专题13 阅读理解 考点3 说明文（教师卷+学生卷）- 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）

这是一份专题13 阅读理解 考点3 说明文（教师卷+学生卷）- 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用），文件包含专题13阅读理解考点3说明文学生卷-2024年中考英语真题分类汇编全国通用docx、专题13阅读理解考点3说明文教师卷-2024年中考英语真题分类汇编全国通用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共134页， 欢迎下载使用。


What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
“Fr students wh are wrried abut math, psture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher frm a university tld Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help yu d better in math exams.
Researchers tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a math exam while sitting in a slumped-ver (趴倒的) psitin, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56% f the students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive (防备的) psture. It can bring ut negative (消极的) memries in the bdy and brain. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit (受益) frm better psture. But they did find that ding math in a slumped-ver psitin was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Musicians, sprts players and public speakers can all benefit frm it. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre psitive (积极的) and fcus better.
1．Accrding t the passage, hw d many students feel when they face math?
A．Calm.B．Sleepy.C．Stressed.D．Relaxed.
2．Hw many students fund it easier t d the math exam when sitting up straight?
A．125.B．70.C．60.D．56.
3．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A．Gd psture.B．Taking math exams.C．Defensive psture.D．Science Daily.
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The benefits f psitive psture.B．A gd way t relax in an exam.
C．The benefits f a slumped-ver psitin.D．A gd way t have math tests.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself.”可知，许多学生担心数学，一些学生在数学考试的前一天睡不好，其他学生在考试期间可能会感到非常紧张。可推知很多学生在面对数学时感到焦虑，有压力。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Researchers tested 125 cllege students.”及“After the test, 56% f the students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.”可知，共有125名学生参加了测试，其中56%，即70名学生发现坐直参加数学考试会更容易。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Musicians, sprts players and public speakers can all benefit frm it.”可知，良好的姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试，音乐家、体育运动员和公共演说家都可以从中受益。故划线部分指的是上文中提到的Gd psture。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。故本文主要介绍了积极的身体姿势的好处。故选A。
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnd s in the US. Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 hme fire deaths in the cuntry. But the best escape time fr a fire is just three minutes r less. S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.
T avid starting a fire, we must knw cmmn causes. Cking tls are the number-ne cause f hme fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cking and make sure the tls are cmpletely ff after cking. Electrical appliances (电器) can lead t a fire, s check them ften t make sure they are wrking prperly. Smking is anther cmmn cause f huse fires. It’s never a gd idea t smke indrs, s take a few steps t g ut. Last, dn’t frget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think f fire as a ty. S keep them away frm fire and teach them abut dangers f fire.
Hw can we prevent hme fires? The fllwing tips may help.
Get smke alarms
The first step is t install (安装) enugh smke alarms thrugh yur hme. Get ne in every rm.
Prepare fire extinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers (灭火器) available at hme. They can put ut small fires. Check them ften t make sure they wrk prperly.
Create a plan fr escape
A gd plan shuld start with tw escape ways frm every rm. Then knw hw fast yur family can run, tell kids when and hw t get ut, and make a huse map with all drs and windws. At last, chse a meeting place utside. And dn't frget t practice it ften with every family member.
Yu might think that these fire safety tips are cmmn sense. Hwever, it's difficult t think f them especially when yu're in a life-and-death mment. Take actin with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at hme.
5．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By asking a questin.B．By intrducing the causes.
C．By telling a stry.D．By listing sme numbers.
6．What cause(s) the mst hme fires?
A．Cking tls.B．Electrical appliances.
C．Smking indrs.D．Nt having smke alarms.
7．Fr a gd escape plan, what shuld peple d in step 4?
CREATE AND PRACTICEAHOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN
A．Talk with every family member
B．Teach family members hw t call 119
C．Make a huse map with all drs and windws
D．Think abut special needs fr lder family members
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Plans fr Escape frm Fire.B．Fire Safety at Hme.
C．Cmmn Sense abut Fire.D．Risks in Living Places.
【答案】5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。
5．细节理解题。根据“On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnd s in the US. Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180...”可知，作者通过列数字开始文章的，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Cking tls are the number-ne cause f hme fires.”可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的头号原因。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“A gd plan shuld start with tw escape ways frm every rm. Then knw hw fast yur family can run, tell kids when and hw t get ut, and make a huse map with all drs and windws. At last, chse a meeting place utside. And dn't frget t practice it ften with every family member.”可知，一个好的计划应该从每个房间的两条逃生通道开始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告诉孩子们何时以及如何出去，并制作一张标有所有门窗的房屋地图。最后，在室外选择一个会面地点。别忘了经常和每个家庭成员练习。所以第四步是制作一张包含所有门窗的房屋地图。故选C。
8．最佳标题题。根据“S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.”可知，文章讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。所以B选项“家庭消防安全”最适合做标题，故选B。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
China has becme the wrld’s largest prducer and market f EVs (电车). Accrding t a reprt, 9.58 millin Chinese-made EVs were prduced and 9.49 millin were sld in 2023. Amng the ttal sales, 1.2 millin EVs were exprted (出口).
The Chinese gvernment has been encuraging EVs as part f its effrt fr green, high-quality develpment. As a result, China’s EV industry develps very quickly. At Aut (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the nly cmpany shwing EVs there. At Aut China 2024, there were 278 different EV mdels n shw, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Aut, Ni, Xpeng and ther brands (品牌).
China’s EV industry is nw facing bth challenges and chances. It’s reprted that 71% f EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers withut the ability f innvatin (创新) will face grwing risks. In rder t be bth green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard t imprve technlgies like battery qualities and AI supprt. At the same time, the gvernment is adding even mre charging pints (充电站). On the ther hand, mre Chinese peple are aware f the envirnmental prblems. It is encuraging mre buyers t chse EVs.
EVs are the way f the future. In an ideal wrld, everyne benefits frm innvatin and green transprt. Sme might get there sner than thers, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hld the lead.
9．Hw many Chinese-made EVs were sld in China in 2023?
A．8.38 millin.B．9.49 millin.C．9.58 millin.D．8.29 millin.
10．What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A．T intrduce different EV brands in China.
B．T give sme infrmatin abut Aut China.
C．T shw the develpment f China’s EV industry.
D．T advise peple t buy Chinese-made EVs.
11．EV makers can mst prbably reduce grwing risks by ______.
A．imprving innvatin abilityB．winning the gvernment’s supprt
C．adding mre charging pintsD．dealing with envirnmental prblems
12．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards the future f China’s EV industry?
A．Uncertain.B．Hpeful.C．Dubtful.D．Wrried.
【答案】9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。
9．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a reprt, 9.58 millin Chinese-made EVs were prduced and 9.49 millin were sld in 2023. Amng the ttal sales, 1.2 millin EVs were exprted (出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆，其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。
10．段落大意题。根据“At Aut (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the nly cmpany shwing EVs there. At Aut China 2024, there were 278 different EV mdels n shw”可知，2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“EV makers withut the ability f innvatin (创新) will face grwing risks”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，故可知电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。
12．观点态度题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way f the future…It is very likely that China will hld the lead.”可知，作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为，且中国在未来会居于领先地位，故可知作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
During their busy lives, peple d nt pay much attentin t the expiry dates (有效期) n the fd in their fridges. As a result, a lt f fd is frgtten abut and wasted. Hwever, accrding t a recent research, being aware f (意识到) what yu thrw away can help yu waste less.
The researchers measured (计量) fd waste frm 154 families acrss the UK. Half f these families in the research were asked t list the fruits and vegetables they had bught and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list n the fridge dr and received a text message every day telling them t check it. The ther half did nt have t make a list and did nt receive text messages. Over a six-week perid, all the families were asked t measure their fd waste at the end f each week.
The researchers were surprised t find that making lists and getting texts made little difference t hw much fd was wasted. Hwever, each family in the research wasted less fd—abut 0.1 kil a week.
The researchers carried n the research fr six mnths, and fund that all the families cntinued t waste less fd. This shws that just measuring fd waste encurages peple t pay clser attentin t it and thrw less away.
13．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A．The research.B．The list.C．The dr.D．The message.
14．What is intrduced in paragraph 3 abut the six-week research?
A．Its purpse.B．Its methd.C．Its steps.D．Its results.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A．Measure Fd Waste t Stp ItB．Pay Attentin t What Yu Buy
C．Check the Fd Befre String ItD．Give Thught t Yur Busy Life
【答案】13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于减少食物浪费的研究。
13．推理判断题。根据“The families stuck the list n the fridge dr and received a text message every day telling them t check it.”可知，这些家庭把食物清单贴在冰箱门上，并且被要求每天检查。故此处it指代上文中提到的“清单”。故选B。
14．细节理解题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。根据“This shws that just measuring fd waste encurages peple t pay clser attentin t it and thrw less away.”及全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于食物浪费的研究，研究发现，只要监测食物浪费情况就可以减少食物的浪费，故文章最佳标题是“Measure Fd Waste t Stp It”。故选A。
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
16．Which f the fllwing is a kind f dairy prducts?
A．Fish.B．Beans.C．Milk.D．Ndles.
17．Hw many kinds f grain prducts are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
18．Which is healthier than the ther three accrding t the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
19．What’s the writer’s pinin abut eating well?
A．Grain prducts are the best f all.B．Eat plenty f fd as yu like every day.
C．Vegetables make ur bdies wrk prperly.D．Have different kinds f fd and enugh water.
20．In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A．Art.B．Sprts.C．Health.D．Educatin.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。
16．细节理解题。根据“We shuld eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk, cheese, and s n.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Grain prducts include bread, rice and ndles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食物。故选B。
18．细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“We shuld have plenty f different things.”及“Dn’t frget t drink water. We shuld drink 6-8 glasses f water every day”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。
20．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在“健康”版块读到此文章。故选C。
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
S far, China has successfully sent a large number f satellites (卫星) and spaceships int space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.
Since thusands f years ag, Chinese peple have dreamed f ging t the mn. Chang’e Flies t the Mn is ne f the mst ppular stries. As yu can see, China’s first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e I. Mre interestingly, the mn rver (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, wh is the partner f Chang’e in the stry. These ld stries carry peple’s best wishes and dreams. With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur scientists have made them cme true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is anther stry t shw hw much ancient Chinese peple wanted t knw abut the unknwn wrld. Nw, Kua Fu is ging with the scientists t “visit” the sun, because we have a space prject called KuaFu Missin.
Besides the ancient stries, space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple. Fr example, Mzi, an ancient scientist, discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2, 000 years ag. His discvery made space study take a big step at that time. S, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mzi, making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.
Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites, we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.
21．In China, space scientists get ideas frm ________ when naming satellites.
①ld stries ②traditinal prjects
③ancient famus peple ④ ppular inventins
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
22．What d we knw abut Chang’e I accrding t the passage?
A．It mves arund the mn.B．It prtects the Jade Rabbit.
C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists.D．It is the wrld’s first man-made satellite.
23．Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 4?
A．By listing numbers.B．By cmparing facts.
C．By giving an example.D．By reprting a result.
24．Which is the right structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A．B．
C．D．
25．What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A．T spread the traditinal Chinese culture.
B．T explain hw ur scientists develp the space industry.
C．T intrduce the achievements in ur science and technlgy.
D．T tell hw traditinal Chinese culture influences ur space science.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。
21．细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“As yu can see, China’s first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stries, space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple. Fr example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites, we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。
（2024·福建·中考真题）
It was reprted in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Cnservatin Assciatin (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z in the United States, which is a symbl f a new 10-year perid f internatinal cnservatin partnership. The CWCA has rganized experienced caretakers and dctrs t g with the pandas t the US. The z is getting ready t prvide the pandas with a larger and mre cmfrtable living envirnment. It has als frmed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research.
The cperatin (合作) between the CWCA and the San Dieg Z dates back t 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair f pandas t live in the z. Giant pandas Hua Mei, brn in 1999, and Mei Sheng, brn in 2003, wh used t live there, are the result f China-US giant panda research cperatin. Over the past twenty years, the tw sides have cperated and slved many technical prblems, including imprtant discveries in key areas like panda raising.
Since the 1990s, China has cperated n giant panda cnservatin with 20 cuntries. “Internatinal cperatin in fields such as disease preventin and cntrl, treatment, and wild training and reintrductin t the wild, has achieved gd results. Giant pandas will facilitate cmmunicatin between peples and let peple arund the wrld knw China better,” said Li, the leader f the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda.
“Scientific and educatinal utreach (延伸服务) als serves as a key rle in internatinal giant panda exchanges, allwing mre peple t understand giant pandas, which prvides very gd supprt fr ur effrts in prtecting wild giant pandas,” Li said.
26．China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z means ________.
A．a gd living cnditin fr pandasB．a new age f cnservatin cperatin
C．a great achievement in scientific researchD．a lng-term plan fr training panda caretakers
27．Hw lng have the CWCA and the San Dieg Z cperated?
A．21 years.B．25 years.C．28 years.D．34 years.
28．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The histry f the cperatin.B．The raising f the giant pandas.
C．The lives f the pandas in the US.D．The prcess f slving the prblems.
29．What des the underlined wrd “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Expect.B．Create.C．Imprve.D．Receive.
30．What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Scientific research is well n its way.
B．The utreach plays an imprtant part.
C．The cperatin requires internatinal supprt.
D．Educatin abut wildlife prtectin is a big success.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。
26．细节理解题。根据“It was reprted in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Cnservatin Assciatin will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z in the United States, which is a symbl f a new 10-year perid f internatinal cnservatin partnership.”可知中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和鑫宝送往美国圣地亚哥动物园，这标志着双方新的10年国际保护伙伴关系。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“The cperatin between the CWCA and the San Dieg Z dates back t 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair f pandas t live in the z.”可知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作是从1996年开始，到现在已经28年了。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“The cperatin between the CWCA and the San Dieg Z dates back t 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair f pandas t live in the z.”可知本段介绍了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作。故选A。
29．词义推断题。根据“Giant pandas will facilitate cmmunicatin between peples and let peple arund the wrld knw China better”可知大熊猫会促进人们的沟通，让世界人们了解中国，facilitate有“促进”的意思，用imprve意思相近。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Scientific and educatinal utreach als serves as a key rle in internatinal giant panda exchanges, allwing mre peple t understand giant pandas, which prvides very gd supprt fr ur effrts in prtecting wild giant pandas,”可知最后一段介绍了延伸服务的重要作用。故选B。
（2024·福建·中考真题）
Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth’s surface, there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut them. Only abut 20 percent f the seaflr has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret t us. Sme scientists even think that 91 percent f sea animals have yet t be discvered.
S why d we knw s little abut the deep sea? Well, getting t thse depths is very difficult and requires high technlgy that simply didn’t cme int being fr mst f human histry. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), fr example, was built in 1620, and it culdn’t g mre than five meters belw the surface. In fact, fr a lng time many scientists didn’t even think that there culd be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need t explre (探索) the deep sea. Hwever, this changed in 1862 when life was discvered as far dwn as 945 meters belw sea level with the help f a digging machine. Ten years later, arund 4, 700 species (物种) unknwn befre frm the cean flr were discvered.
Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is cmpletely dark, and the pressure can be ver 1, 000 times greater than that n the surface.
Thugh we have the difficulties, it’s imprtant that we understand the seas. They help cntrl the earth’s temperature and prduce half f the xygen (O2) in the air. They can als prvide us with infrmatin abut climate change. Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans, and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.
31．Why are sme numbers listed in Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce hw imprtant ceans are.
B．T discuss why sea animals have yet t be fund ut.
C．T explain that ceans cver a large area f the earth.
D．T shw that we have nly a little understanding f ceans.
32．What caused the change f explratin int the deep sea?
A．High technlgy.B．Unknwn species.
C．A pleasant envirnment.D．Valuable infrmatin.
33．What des the underlined wrd “They” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Sea animals.B．The seas.C．The satellites.D．Many scientists.
34．What can we learn frm the text?
A．It is difficult t build a navigable submarine.
B．The seas have a strng influence n ur future.
C．The seas have n lives at a depth f 550 meters.
D．It is easier t g int the deep sea than we think.
35．What culd be the best title f the text?
A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea
B．Unlcked Secrets f Deep Sea
C．Deep-Sea Explratin: Int the Freezing Depths
D．Deep-Sea Explratin: The Past and the Future
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。
31．推理判断题。根据“Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth’s surface, there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut them.…”可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“In fact, fr a lng time many scientists didn’t even think that there culd be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need t explre the deep sea.”和“Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助。故选A。
33．词义推断题。根据“Thugh we have the difficulties, it’s imprtant that we understand the seas.”可知虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处they指代上文的seas。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans, and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.”可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据“Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult?”可知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。
（2024·福建·中考真题）
36．What are the by and his father talking abut?
A．Rabbits.B．Flwers.C．Trees.D．Cluds.
37．Which is very imprtant when yu use matches in the experiment?
A．A glass jar.B．Very ht water.C．Sme ice.D．Yur parent’s help.
38．What is the right rder f “making the clud”?
A．①②③⑤④B．①③⑤②④C．①④③⑤②D．①⑤②③④
39．What is the result f the experiment?
A．A real clud cmes up.B．The clud is rund.
C．The clud lasts a few hurs.D．The clud desn’t disappear.
40．Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A nvel.B．A strybk.C．A travel guide.D．A science magazine.
【答案】36．D 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何用罐子制作出云朵。
36．细节理解题。根据“N, they are all cluds.”可知父子俩的对话谈论的是云彩。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Very imprtant! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知重要的是，用火柴的时候需要父母帮助。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据Steps的步骤可知，制作云朵的顺序是，首先盖子上放冰，即①；然后罐子里装热水，即③；在罐子上吹火柴，即⑤；带冰盖子放在罐子上，即②；然后就会产生云朵，即④。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“A real clud cmes up. But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.”可知最后的结果是会出现真正的云朵。故选A。
40．推理判断题。制作云朵是属于科学类。故选D。
（2024·天津·中考真题）
Salt has always been imprtant t peple. In the past, it was as valuable as gld. Over the years, peple discvered different ways t get salt. Sme early peple gt salt frm rcks. In ther places, peple gt salt frm the sea. They tk sea water and put it in the sun. After a lng time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then peple culd get salt.
Tday, peple still get salt frm the sea. But mst salt cmes frm salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines? They dig deep int the grund fr it. T get salt frm salt wells, peple put tw pipes (管子) int the grund. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe. Later, the salt is taken ut f the salt water.
Peple nce wrked hard t find and make salt. Nw, peple can buy it at any fd stre.
41．Sme early peple gt salt frm ________.
A．flwersB．fruitsC．treesD．rcks
42．Why did peple put sea water in the sun?
A．T get salt.B．T catch fish.
C．T wash clthes.D．T water crps.
43．Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines?
A．By mixing sand with gld.B．By digging deep int the grund.
C．By putting il n rcks.D．By thrwing stnes int the sea.
44．What is the right rder f getting salt frm salt wells?
a. The salt is taken ut f the salt water.
b. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe.
A．a-b-cB．b-c-aC．c-b-aD．b-a-c
45．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．wh discvered saltB．when we made salt
C．where salt cmes frmD．hw much salt we need
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。
41．细节理解题。根据“Sme early peple gt salt frm rcks.”可知，一些早期的人从岩石中得到盐。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“They tk sea water and put it in the sun. After a lng time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then peple culd get salt”可知，是为了得到盐，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“They dig deep int the grund fr it. T get salt frm salt wells, peple put tw pipes (管子) int the grund.”可知，人们通过深挖地下来从盐矿中获取盐。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe. Later, the salt is taken ut f the salt water.”水通过其中一根管子往下输送。在盐井里，水和盐混合。它产生盐水。然后盐水通过另一根管子被推上来。然后，把盐从盐水中取出。由此可知，正确的顺序是：水通过其中一根管子往下输送→盐水从另一根管子被推上来→从盐水中取出盐。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Over the years, peple discvered different ways t get salt”，“Tday, peple still get salt frm the sea”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。故选C。
（2024·河北·中考真题）
The Hutu River is the mther river f Shijiazhuang, the capital city f Hebei. Abut 20 years ag, it was dirty and almst dried up. Thanks t the gvernment’s wrk, it has becme much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhng, a 58-year-ld villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I ften played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had t crss the river by bat at that time. But as time passed by, it gt dirty and started t dry up.
T remediate (修复) the river, the gvernment d a lt f things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤) . They plant trees, grass and flwers t green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “N Swimming” signs alng the river t prtect peple. They stp factries frm putting waste water int the river. They keep an eye n the river t make sure it stays clean fr the fish, birds and peple wh live nearby. They als have a lng-term plan t keep the river in gd cnditin.
Nw, there are mre than 20 kinds f birds living arund the river. It becmes a hme fr birds again. Peple can enjy a day utdrs with the beauty f nature alng the river. Wu and ther villagers are happy t see the river lking gd again.
The Hutu River’s stry shws that when peple wrk tgether t take care f nature, gd things can happen.
46．What was Wu Wenzhng’s favurite activity when he was a child?
A．Bating.B．Swimming.
C．Planting trees.D．Catching fish.
47．Which questin can help readers knw the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Hw des the river lk?B．When d peple green the riverside?
C．Why is the river imprtant?D．What d the gvernment d fr the river?
48．What d we knw abut tday’s Hutu River?
A．Many birds live arund it.B．Factries get water frm it.
C．Over 20 kinds f fish live in it.D．Villagers make bats near it.
【答案】46．D 47．D 48．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了河北省省会石家庄的母亲河——滹沱河的变迁。大约20年前，滹沱河污浊，几乎干涸。但是，由于政府的努力，滹沱河变得更加清洁。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“My friends and I ften played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best”可知，吴文忠小时候最喜欢的活动是捕鱼。故选D。
47．主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了政府为了修复滹沱河所做的一系列工作，如清理河流，建造防洪堤，绿化河边，设置防护栏和“禁止游泳”的标志，阻止工厂将废水排入河中，监视河流保持清洁，以及制定长期计划保持河流良好状态等。所以，问题“政府为河流做了什么？”可以帮助读者了解第三段的主要内容。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“Nw, there are mre than 20 kinds f birds living arund the river. It becmes a hme fr birds again.”可知，现在有许多鸟类生活在滹沱河周围。故选A。
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
If yu get angry many times in a day, it is time fr yu t think abut hw t deal with it. Here are sme f my suggestins.
When yu are angry, try t tell yurself thrugh anther vice that yu are angry and that it is nt a bad thing. It just shws that yu have different ideas. Accept that many things are nt 100% right r wrng. In ur cmmunicatin with thers, the final purpse is nt t decide wh is right and wh is wrng, but t lk fr smething in cmmn.
If yu still feel strng anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger ut f yur bdy alng with the breath. Dn’t say angry wrds when yu are very angry, fr yu will regret saying them when yu cl dwn.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard fr the tw parties in anger t understand each ther, but the idea f an utsider can help bth parties t get mutual (相互的) understanding.
Anger is just ne f the many emtins (情绪) that make us human, and t well manage it adds t ur ability t truly understand the wrld.
49．What is the final purpse f cmmunicatin with ther peple?
A．T shw different ideas.B．T lk fr smething in cmmn.
C．T accept useful suggestins.D．T decide whether ne is right r nt.
50．What des the writer advise us t d when we can’t cl dwn?
A．Say angry wrds.B．Try taking a deep breath.
C．Cntrl ur vices.D．Stp talking with thers.
51．What des the underlined wrd “party” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．An activity.B．A visitr.C．A persn.D．A meeting.
52．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Hw t manage anger.B．Hw t shw feelings.
C．Hw t deal with regrets.D．Hw t understand the wrld.
【答案】49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。
49．细节理解题。根据“the final purpse is nt t decide wh is right and wh is wrng, but t lk fr smething in cmmn”可知，最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同之处。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“If yu still feel strng anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger ut f yur bdy alng with the breath. ”可知，应该要深呼吸，故选B。
51．词义猜测题。根据“but the idea f an utsider can help bth parties t get mutual (相互的) understanding.”可知，局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解，所以这里指的是第三方人，故选C。
52．主旨大意题。根据“If yu get angry many times in a day, it is time fr yu t think abut hw t deal with it. Here are sme f my suggestins.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。故选A。
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
Dennis Hng and his students design (设计) human-like rbts. This includes a cking rbt called Prject YORI. YORI is nly the latest f Hng’s rbt inventins. There’s DAVID, the wrld’s first and nly car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a tw-legged rbt that can d dangerus wrk that humans are ften unable t d. Hng is finding plenty f wrk fr his rbts.
When he was asked abut his biggest success, Hng chse the rbt called DARwIn-OP. He thught it was ne f the mst widely used human-like rbts fr research and educatin. Hng’s team made DARwIn’s design free fr anyne t use. They have seen many prjects using the design. And they cnsider it a gift t the rbtics cmmunity.
“Many peple nly want t see ur successes and nt the failures that came befre thse, but failure is simply a stepping stne in develping new technlgy. If yu’re t afraid f failure, then yu nly get t walk n the safer side, and then there’s n innvatin (创新),” said Hng. “I tell my students t try breaking the rbt. If the rbt desn’t fall and desn’t break, we dn’t get t learn anything.”
53．Which rbt is the mst recent inventin by Dennis Hng’s team?
A．YORI.B．DAVI.C．SAFFiR.D．DARwIn-OP.
54．What is special abut DARwIn accrding t the text?
A．Its technlgy is the latest.B．It is a ppular rbt fr the blind.
C．It is the first human-like rbt.D．Its design is free fr anyne t use.
55．What des Dennis Hng encurage his students t d?
A．Walk n the safer side.B．D mre fr educatin.
C．Keep trying and learning.D．Avid making mistakes.
【答案】53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼斯·洪和他的学生设计的类人机器人。
53．细节理解题。根据“Dennis Hng and his students design (设计) human-like rbts. This includes a cking rbt called Prject YORI.”可知，YORI是丹尼斯·洪的团队最近发明的。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Hng’s team made DARwIn’s design free fr anyne t use.”可知，它的特殊之处在于它的设计对任何人都是免费的。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“If yu’re t afraid f failure, then yu nly get t walk n the safer side, and then there’s n innvatin (创新)”和“I tell my students t try breaking the rbt. If the rbt desn’t fall and desn’t break, we dn’t get t learn anything.”可推断出，丹尼斯·洪鼓励他的学生不断尝试和学习。故选C。
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
56．In which SECTION f the website can we read the news?
A．PEOPLE.B．HEALTH.C．FOOD．D．SPORTS.
57．The best heading fr the first piece f news wuld be ________.
A．Fcus n yur brainB．Prblems with yur stmach
C．Lk after yur gutD．Micrbes in yur bdy
58．What activities might reduce anger accrding t the new study?
①Crying. ② Basketball. ③Cking. ④Deep breathing.
A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④
59．It is believed that shwing cmpassin can ________.
A．develp yur brainB．make peple cnfident
C．spread t thersD．slw yur heart rate
60．What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn?
A．They help us make mre friends.B．They shw sme research results.
C．They are liked by 690 peple.D．They teach us hw t face stress.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个研究结果。
56．细节理解题。根据三栏内容可知，分别谈论紧张兴奋、愤怒和同情时身体的反应和表现，与健康相关，故选B。
57．最佳标题题。根据“Healthy micrbes help yur bdy fight illnesses and help yur brain deal with stress. ‘S, take care f yur gut,’ a scientist says.”可知，本段主要介绍健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力，所以要照顾好消化道。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“ ding calming activities such as yga. These activities culd slw the heart rate (心率). Hwever, scientists als find sme ball games and team sprts, which are fun r playful, culd reduce anger.”可知，平静的、可以降低心率的活动，球类运动和团队运动可以减少愤怒，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“It is reprted that when ther peple see yu shwing cmpassin, they want t d it t.”可知，当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做。所以同情心可以传播给他人，故选C。
60．主旨大意题。三栏分别介绍了三个研究结果，故选B。
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
Yu may have a huse rbt that can d husewrk fr yu. But is it s smart? Meet Laura, a rbt in the Natinal Library in Madrid, Spain, cpying ut the ld bks and writings in its cllectin. See Aurra, a headless dg-sized rbt used t keep birds and ther animals away at an Alaskan airprt. Watch anther 1.8 meter-tall legless rbt called EveR6, waving its arms t guide musicians thrugh a perfrmance.
Thse rbts abve require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a cmputer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisins and slve prblems. AI can be taught skills using a prcess called machine learning. Humans give AI infrmatin such as bks, phts r vides t train it. The mre infrmatin it studies, the better it can d its jb.
________. Fr example, when yu watch TV, AI is watching yu. It’ll knw what yur favrite is and suggest similar nes. In hspitals, AI is very gd at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. T cut dwn fd waste, sme schls intrduce nline systems fr the students t chse meals ahead f time. In cities, AI is used t watch ut fr cars that make black smke. It wrks tgether with the plice and transprtatin teams t stp them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways t reduce energy use.
Sme peple wrry that AI will take away a large number f jbs and als fear that AI culd develp ut f ur cntrl and bring danger t humans. Hwever, AI is expected t be a mre pwerful prductin tl that will help humans achieve mre in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made t ffer an easier way ut f the mrning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way t slve the prblems f ur energy needs cmpletely. Anyway, there is still a lng jurney fr humans and AI.
61．In which pictures can we see Aurra and EveR6?
A．a, cB．b, dC．b, cD．a, d
62．What BIG questin des paragraph 2 answer?
A．What is AI?B．Why are AI rbts made?
C．Where is AI used?D．Hw many AI rbts are mentined?
63．Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A．AI will be develped rapidlyB．Humans depend t much n AI
C．Humans wnder if AI culd thinkD．AI has becme part f daily life
64．In the future, AI is expected t be able t ________.
A．suggest TV prgramsB．cut dwn fd waste
C．invent new medicinesD．help prduce enugh energy
65．What wuld the authr write abut after the last paragraph?
A．The end f AI.B．The histry f AI.
C．The way t get alng with AI.D．The skill f making AI rbts.
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能的优缺点。
61．细节理解题。根据“See Aurra, a headless dg-sized rbt used t keep birds and ther animals away at an Alaskan airprt. Watch anther 1.8 meter-tall legless rbt called EveR6, waving its arms t guide musicians thrugh a perfrmance.”可知，Aurra是一个无头狗大小的机器人，在阿拉斯加机场用来驱赶鸟类和其他动物；EveR6挥舞着手臂引导音乐家完成表演。故选B。
62．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍人工智能是什么以及学习方式。故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据后面举例内容可知，主要介绍人工智能应用在什么领域，选项D“人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分”符合语境，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Humans imagine AI might even find a way t slve the prblems f ur energy needs cmpletely.”可知，人类想象人工智能甚至可以找到一种完全解决我们能源需求问题的方法。所以未来人工智能有望帮助生产足够的能源。故选D。
65．推理判断题。最后一段讲述人工智能的问题和未来可能的发展，所以接下来可能会谈论与人工智能相处的方式，故选C。
（2024·河南·中考真题）
An ld saying used fr frecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailrs’ delight. Red sky in the mrning, sailrs (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns ut that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies t the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, s strms might be cming.
Frecasting the weather has been practiced fr thusands f years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent ut frecasts t sailrs. They used signs in nature t frecast the weather. But tday, meterlgists send exact frecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments t study weather cnditins arund the wrld and make frecasts. Pilts, farmers and many ther peple depend n these frecasts. Luckily, mst f us can simply lk n the smart phne r turn n the TV t find ut what kind f weather is cming.
If yu are lking fr sme signs f the weather, pay attentin t nature. There are tw basic rules used in weather frecasting: Weather generally mves frm west t east, and lw air pressure (压力) usually means rain r snw. S pay attentin t the signs. If rainbws frm in the west at sunrise, the sun is n the way. Smell the flwers—their smells are strnger in wet air. What are the ants ding? Are they mving t higher grund? This culd mean a drp in air pressure. Are the birds flying lw r high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, s they fly lw. And if the sky is red at sunset, yu might plan a picnic fr the next day!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
66．What is the ld saying abut?
A．The beauty f sunrise.B．The night sky.
C．The signs f the weather.D．The sailrs’ wrk.
67．What des the underlined wrd “meterlgists” mean?
A．The persns wh give daily weather reprts n TV.
B．The persns wh carry ut research n natural histry.
C．The persns wh take an interest in plants and animals.
D．The persns wh d scientific studies f weather cnditins.
68．Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A．By listing the reasns fr terrible weather.
B．By telling a true stry abut weather frecasting.
C．By intrducing different ways f frecasting the weather.
D．By mentining the difficulties in frecasting the weather.
69．What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．It’ll be sunny if ants mve t higher places.
B．The smells f flwers are strnger in wet air.
C．Birds fly higher because f the lw air pressure.
D．It’ll rain if rainbws frm in the west at sunrise.
70．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T encurage peple t get clse t nature.
B．T express the need fr weather frecasting.
C．T explain nature can tell us abut the weather.
D．T discuss hw imprtant weather frecasting is.
【答案】66．C 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。
66．细节理解题。根据“A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies t the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, s strms might be cming.”可知，日落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西方天空晴朗。日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，因此暴风雨可能即将来临。所以这句谚语是关于天气的迹象，故选C。
67．词句猜测题。根据“But tday, meterlgists send exact frecasts further in advance (提前).”可知，提前发布准确的预报的应该是气象学家，故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent ut frecasts t sailrs. ... Luckily, mst f us can simply lk n the smart phne r turn n the TV t find ut what kind f weather is cming.”可知，希腊人利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，气象学家使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预测，也可以看一下智能手机或打开电视来了解天气。所以作者在第二段通过介绍不同的天气预报方法展开他的观点，故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“Smell the flwers—their smells are strnger in wet air.”可知，闻闻花——它们的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。故选B。
70．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况。故选C。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year. It has als wn praise at a film festival abrad. T the Wnder is based n the award-winning nvel f Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Cngcng. It is very petic and filled with beautiful wisdm.
The TV drama fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu. She nce wished t leave Altay, an area in Nrthern Xinjiang. After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself. At first, Li finds it hard t understand her neighburs’ traditinal way f thinking. Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light. Later, she cmes t understand their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wnderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun,” said ne fan. “It is a unique drama, very different frm the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if yu want t discver the beauty f the grassland and life there,” anther fan said.
“Peple enjy the wnderful view f Altay. But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,” said Teng Cngcng. “In the drama, everyne cmmunicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with yu, I sincerely respect yu. In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”
71．T the Wnder is the name f ______.
A．a freign dramaB．a famus filmC．a TV seriesD．a beautiful pem
72．Why des Li Wenxiu cme back t Altay?
A．T lk after her mther.B．T find herself a new directin.
C．T help the lcal peple.D．T enjy its beautiful view.
73．The underlined wrd “unique” has the clsest meaning t ______.
A．seriusB．cmmnC．specialD．strange
74．What is the key t the success f T the Wnder accrding t Directr Teng?
A．Its sincere respect fr nature.B．The beautiful wisdm f the writer.
C．The lifestyle f the lcal peple.D．Its sincere cnnectin with viewers.
【答案】71．C 72．B 73．C 74．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉丝对其的评价和这部剧成功的原因。
71．细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year.”可知，它是一部电视连续剧。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。
73．词义猜测题。根据“very different frm the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同，因此它是独特的，故划线单词表示“独特的”，用special近义。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,”可知，这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选D。
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
China has named the spacecraft that will put its astrnauts n the mn. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhu and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans t land its astrnauts n the mn arund 2030. Check the table t learn the details n China’s exciting jurney t the mn.
75．Which f the fllwing is Lanyue’s task?
A．Operate near-Earth space statin.
B．Supprt Earth explratin and activities.
C．Transprt between the grund and space statin.
D．Wrk as the center fr energy supply n the mn.
76．What can we learn frm the explratin steps?
A．The same rcket sends Mengzhu and Lanyue int space.
B．Astrnauts reach and leave the mn in the Lanyue lander.
C．Mengzhu and Lanyue jin tgether at the space statin.
D．The Lanyue lander returns t Earth with the samples n the mn.
77．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T encurage the yuth t make inventins fr China’s mn prgram.
B．T tell the reader abut the histry f China’s lunar explratin jurney.
C．T ffer suggestins n hw t take up challenges in the lunar explratin task.
D．T give infrmatin n the new spacecraft fr China’s manned lunar explratin task.
【答案】75．D 76．B 77．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。
75．细节理解题。根据“Main tasks: ... Serve as the center fr astrnaut activities, energy supply, and data transmissin n the mn”可知，作为月球上的能源供应中心是“揽月”的任务。故选D。
76．细节理解题。根据“The Lanyue lander sends the astrnauts t the lunar surface.”及“After cmpleting the jb n the mn, the Lanyue lander takes the astrnauts t g up t lunar rbit.”可知，宇航员乘坐“揽月”着陆器到达和离开月球。故选B。
77．主旨大意题。根据“China has named the spacecraft that will put its astrnauts n the mn. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhu and the lunar lander is Lanyue ... Check the table t learn the details n China’s exciting jurney t the mn.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。因此其目的是为了提供一些关于中国载人探月任务的新宇宙飞船的信息。故选D。
（2024·江西·中考真题）
The Mari arrived in New Zealand frm Plynesian (波利尼西亚) islands abut a thusand years ag. They were the first peple t live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Eurpeans came t live in New Zealand. At that time, the ppulatin f the Mari was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next ne hundred years, wars and disease killed many Mari peple. By the end f the 19th century, there were nly abut 40,000 Mari peple left. During this time, the Mari als lst much f their land t the Eurpeans. Many f them were afraid that they might lse their traditins and language t, but this did nt happen.
Tday the Mari ppulatin is increasing. There are abut 500,000 Mari peple in New Zealand. Mst live like ther New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Mari language and traditins alive. There are nw Mari radi and televisin statins. Many schls teach in the Mari language. Nearly ne half f Mari language speakers are 25 years ld r yunger.
Mari culture is als alive and well. At the center f Mari culture is the “marae”. This is a special place fr ceremnies and meetings. Tday the number f marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many f the new marae are in the cities. Nw peple in the cities can meet and learn abut their Mari traditins.
Tday mst New Zealand cities have Mari festivals each year. Amng festival activities are cmpetitins in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice fr mnths. Then all the Mari in the area arrive t watch the cmpetitins and see wh wins.
The Mari have gne thrugh hard times. Tday they live a cmfrtable, mdern life. They keep their cultural traditins alive, because they have passed and are passing them n t their children.
78．When did the Mari first arrive in New Zealand?
A．Arund 11th century.B．Arund 14th century.
C．Arund 16th century.D．Arund 18th century.
79．What happened t the Mari during the 19th century?
A．They wned mre land.B．They lst their language.
C．They left New Zealand.D．They had a smaller ppulatin.
80．Hw d the Mari keep their traditins alive? Check and chse the right answer.
a．Increase the number f marae.
b．Mve t the center f New Zealand.
c．Set up Mari radi and TV statins.
d．Teach in the Mari language in many schls.
e．Hld cmpetitins in speaking, dancing and singing.
A．bcdeB．abcdC．abdeD．acde
81．What’s the theme f the passage?
A．Art.B．Culture.C．Travel.D．Technlgy.
82．What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】78．A 79．D 80．D 81．B 82．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。
78．细节理解题。根据“The Mari arrived in New Zealand frm Plynesian (波利尼西亚) islands abut a thusand years ag.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚，今年是2024年，所以大约是1024年，即11世纪。故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据“By the end f the 19th century, there were nly abut 40,000 Mari peple left.”可知，到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。故选D。
80．细节理解题。根据“Tday the Mari ppulatin is increasing. There are abut 500,000 Mari peple in New Zealand. Mst live like ther New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Mari language and traditins alive. There are nw Mari radi and televisin statins. Many schls teach in the Mari language. ”可知，现金毛利人的人口正在增加，大多数人像其他新西兰人一样生活，但他们保留了毛利语言和传统，现在有毛利人的广播电台和电视台。许多学校用毛利语教学。结合“Tday mst New Zealand cities have Mari festivals each year. Amng festival activities are cmpetitins in speaking, dancing and singing.”可知，如今，新西兰的大多数城市每年都有毛利人的节日。节日活动中有演讲、舞蹈和歌唱比赛。所以acde是毛利人保持传统的行为，故选D。
81．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化，与文化相关，故选B。
82．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况，第六段进行总结。故选C。
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
Think abut hw much time yu spent utside last week. Really “utside.” Walking frm the car int the mall desn’t cunt.
Nw think abut hw much time yu spent indrs—n the Internet r playing vide games r watching TV.
Yu may say, “I play inside mre than utside and I like t play games n the cmputer.”
If s, it’s likely that yu spent mre time inside fur walls than utside in fresh air. Kids tday spend tw fewer hurs per week n sprts and utdr activities than kids did 20 years ag. That’s accrding t a University f Michigan study. Nn-mving activities are mre ppular. The csts “include verweight, greater stress, higher rates f physical and emtinal illness and less jy…,” says Richard Luv, writer f Last Child in the Wds: Saving Our Children frm Nature-Deficit Disrder.
Play is imprtant, even fr adults.
Outdr activity betters yur senses. The next time yu sit dwn t message yur friends, take nte f yur senses during and after yur texting. Then d the same experiment after yu’ve dne smething utside. Yu will find being utdrs brings the senses t life. “Hiking, explring, and fishing help hne all f yur senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a prfessr f exercise and sprts sciences at Ithaca Cllege in New Yrk. “Smell, sight... all f yur senses are in use when yu’re utside.”
Outdr play frees yur mind. Are yu stressed ut? Having truble devting yur mind t what yu’re ding? T much time indrs — away frm the natural wrld — may be a cause. Luv uses a term t describe the set f prblems caused by t much time indrs: nature deficit disrder. He says, “I use it t describe the price we pay fr being s separated frm nature.”
Spending time utdrs brings yu clser t the envirnment. When yu’re ut, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underft and search cl birds and plants in the wds. It can help yu feel mre cnnected t the natural wrld. N wds nearby? Nature can be fund right utside yur back dr r in yur lcal park.
S the next time yu sit dwn t spend quality time with a vide game, cnsider treating yurself t a little utdr play instead.
83．Hw des the writer first intrduce the tpic f utdr play?
A．By presenting the results f a recent study.
B．By intrducing different kinds f utdr play.
C．By inviting the reader t think abut his r her wn case.
D．By telling the reader utdr play is gd fr bdy and mind.
84．Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 5?
A．Outdr play helps frm relatinships.
B．Just getting utdrs des wnders.
C．Nature can remind us f life beynd ur wrries.
D．The utdrs is the best place t practise physical skills.
85．Which wrd is clsest t the meaning f “hne” in Paragraph 6?
A．imprveB．limitC．prduceD．rganize
86．Which f the fllwing is a gd way t enjy utdr play?
A．Walking frm yur car int the mall.
B．Spending yur quality time with TV drama series.
C．Playing a vide game f making sandcastles by the beach.
D．Watching in yur lcal park hw fast the cluds are mving.
【答案】83．C 84．B 85．A 86．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。
83．细节理解题。根据“Think abut hw much time yu spent utside last week”可知作者通过让读者思考自己在户外待了多长时间来引出话题。故选C。
84．推理判断题。根据“Play is imprtant, even fr adults”以及“Outdr activity betters yur senses.”并结合下文内容可知玩很重要，所以此处引出户外运动的好处，选项B“只是到户外就有神奇的效果”符合语境。故选B。
85．词义猜测题。根据“Yu will find being utdrs brings the senses t life. ‘Hiking, explring, and fishing help hne all f yur senses’”可知户外活动给生活带来了感官，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你的所有感官，故此处划线部分和imprve意义相近。故选A。
86．推理判断题。根据“Nature can be fund right utside yur back dr r in yur lcal park.”可知大自然就在你的后门外或你当地的公园里，所以在你当地的公园里观察云朵移动的速度有多快，这是享受户外运动的好方式。故选D。
（2024·江西·中考真题）
In Octber 2018, smene in Suth Carlina wn $1.5 billin. The nearly impssible dds (概率) f winning were 1 in 302.5 millin! Many peple prbably wish they’d been the lucky nes happily accepting the prize.
It’s nt hard t imagine the things ne culd d with this newfund wealth, but wuld this mney actually make smene happy? The experiences f several lttery (抽奖) winners shw that it prbably wuldn’t. Suddenly cming int big mney can change a persn’s life in unexpected and smetimes unpleasant ways. Take William Pst, fr example, wh had nly $2.46 in the bank when he wn $16.2 millin in a New Yrk lttery in 1998. Within 3 mnths, he was pr again because f careless spending. He wasn’t as happy as he felt befre winning the prize.
Then there was Callie Rgers, a British teenager frm a cmmn family, wn $3 millin in 2003. She bught her family and friends lavish gifts and bught herself expensive clthes. After six years, Callie lst all her mney and realized that mney didn’t make her happy. In fact, she became wrried that peple were friendly with her nly t get her mney.
Lttery winners are nt the nly nes wh can end up unhappy. Peple wh get big mney fr sme ther reasns, e.g. receiving mney frm thers, are als at risk. They may nt knw hw t deal with mney and d nt ask experts fr advice. They waste mney n things they dn’t need and give away t much mney t friends and relatives.
Researchers fund that peple are happy when they are able t pay fr their basic needs, such as fd, clthes, a safe place t live, and health care. Peple are als happy when they give reasnable (合理的) amunts f mney t charities. Giving makes them feel as if they’re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clthes and cars, nly make peple happy fr a mment.
Peple can hpe and wish t suddenly cme int lts f mney t imprve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways t find happiness.
87．Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 2?
A．By giving an example.B．By listing numbers.
C．By telling the differences.D．By asking a questin.
88．What did William and Callie have in cmmn accrding t the passage?
A．They came frm the same cuntry.
B．They wn the ltteries in the same year.
C．They were pr befre winning the ltteries.
D．They spent their mney quickly and carelessly.
89．What des the underlined wrd “lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Expensive.B．Funny.C．Surprising.D．Lucky.
90．Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Big mney brings lasting happiness.
B．Peple’s lives depend n lttery prizes.
C．Reasnable spending makes peple happy.
D．The basic needs f peple are easily satisfied.
91．What’s the writer’s purpse fr writing the passage?
A．T encurage readers t make big mney.
B．T advise peple t stay away frm ltteries.
C．T shw his pinin abut mney and happiness.
D．T share sme success stries abut finding happiness.
【答案】87．A 88．D 89．A 90．C 91．C
【导语】本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。
87．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者通过举例子支持自己的观点，故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据“Within 3 mnths, he was pr again because f careless spending.”和“After six years, Callie lst all her mney and realized that mney didn’t make her happy.”可知，威廉和凯丽都是很快且没有规划地花光了钱，故选D。
89．词句猜测题。根据“She bught her family and friends lavish gifts and bught herself expensive clthes.”可知，她给家人和朋友买了……礼物，给自己买了昂贵的衣服。此处应与expensive语意相近，故选A。
90．推理判断题。根据“Researchers fund that peple are happy when they are able t pay fr their basic needs, such as fd, clthes, a safe place t live, and health care.”可知，研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。选项C“合理的消费使人快乐”符合，故选C。
91．主旨大意题。本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐，目的是为了表达他对金钱和快乐的看法。故选C。
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
Classical Chinese gardens are purpsely designed s that n matter where yu stand, yu can never see the whle thing at nce. The mystery and the discvery have helped the classical gardens f China, especially thse in Suzhu, remain ppular attractins after all these years.
Put simply, the aim f a classical Chinese garden is t deepen ne’s admiratin f nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have anther purpse—t inspire artistic expressin like petry, literature r painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list belw.
Water
Water is a necessary thing that n Chinese garden can g withut. The water in a garden typically symblizes a lake r even the cean. Water can even symblize cmmunicatin, mvement and dreams.
Rcks
Large rcks typically symblize muntains. Many f the rcks in the Suzhu gardens cme frm Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flw f water ver thusands f years. Smaller rcks are ften n shw in the fancy halls at a garden’s entrance. This shws the appreciatin the garden wners had f these rcks.
Plants
Yu can’t have a garden withut plants. Different plants and flwers are used fr either symblic r aesthetic (美学的) purpse—r bth. Bamb, fr example, represents strength. Flwers, meanwhile, add clr t a garden, with each carrying a symblic meaning f its wn.
Gates & Windws
Gates f different shapes divide different parts f a garden. The mst cmmn type f gate, the mn gate, is simply a circle. Windws are placed thrughut the garden t allw the passage f light. Yu can als catch a glimpse f interesting trees r rcks n the ther side frm the windw.
Pavilins (亭)
In Chinese gardens, pavilins are usually placed in sme f the best viewing places. Smetimes a pavilin is placed where ne can see the reflectin (倒影) f the mn at night, r in the best place t listen t the sund f rain n the leaves abve. In the past, pavilins were als used as places fr garden wners t reflect, paint and write pems.
92．What des the underlined wrd “thse” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Plants.B．Paintings.C．Classical gardens.D．Mystery and discvery.
93．What’s the purpse f this text?
A．T list sme plants and flwers.B．T intrduce classical Chinese gardens.
C．T explain the histry f classical gardens.D．T cmpare different classical gardens in China.
94．Which f the fllwing best explains “glimpse” underlined in paragraph 6?
A．Lk.B．Visit.C．Guess.D．Feeling.
95．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Nature Speaks fr ItselfB．Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens
C．Getting Lst in Classical Chinese GardensD．Finding Ways t Mdern Arts and Buildingss
【答案】92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，包括水、石、植物、门窗和亭子等。
92．推理判断题。根据“Classical Chinese gardens are purpsely designed…The mystery and the discvery have helped the classical gardens f China, especially thse in Suzhu, remain ppular attractins after all these years.”可知，无论人们站在哪里，都无法一下子看到整个园林，这使得中国的古典园林，尤其是苏州的古典园林，多年来一直是受欢迎的景点。故划线部分thse指代上文中提到的“classical gardens”。故选C。
93．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素。故选B。
94．词句猜测题。根据“Yu can als catch a glimpse f interesting trees r rcks n the ther side frm the windw.”可知，人们可以从窗口瞥见另一边有趣的树木或岩石。划线部分glimpse意为“瞥见”，与Lk意思相近。故选A。
95．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，以及人们在其中的体验，故“迷失在中国古典园林中”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
（2024·云南·中考真题）
All arund the wrld, buildings are ging green! Peple are making green buildings. What des it mean t g green r t make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is nt harmful t the envirnment. The building uses energy, water, and ther materials in ways that are gd fr the envirnment.
When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think abut hw t use energy, water, and materials in an envirnment-friendly way. There are many ways t save energy. Architects can design buildings t use natural light. Buildings can als be made with slar r wind pwer t get energy frm the sun r the wind. T save water, green buildings can have areas n the rfs t cllect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrms can have sinks (洗池) and tilets (马桶) that cnserve water. As fr the materials used t build the building, it is imprtant t use materials that d nt have chemicals that are harmful t the air r water. Recycled materials can als be used fr buildings.
Buildings arund the wrld use all three f these ways t g green. An ffice building called CH2 in Melburne, Australia, uses wind and slar pwer. A cultural center in Lndn, England, is made frm recycled train cars and is pwered by slar and wind pwer. The Academy f Sciences building in Califrnia in the U.S. has recycled materials, slar energy, and a huge “living rf” f plants. A temple in Thailand is made ut f ne millin recycled glass bttles! This is a gd use f recycled material, and it als lets natural light int the temple.
Mre and mre green buildings are being built and they are making the wrld a better place!
96．What d we knw abut a green building?
A．It is usually painted green utside.B．It uses mre materials than ther buildings.
C．It is designed by famus architects.D．It is built in an envirnment-friendly way.
97．Why d architects design buildings t use natural light?
A．T save energy.B．T save materials.
C．T prtect the plants.D．T prtect the buildings.
98．What des the underlined wrd “cnserve” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Save.B．Bil.C．Clean.D．Prduce.
99．Hw des the writer supprt the main idea f paragraph 3?
A．By asking questins.B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers.D．By explaining reasns.
100．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Designing BuildingsB．Ging Green
C．Recycling MaterialsD．Using Energy
【答案】96．D 97．A 98．A 99．B 100．B
【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容。
96．细节理解题。根据“A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is nt harmful t the envirnment.”可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。
97．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways t save energy. Architects can design buildings t use natural light.”可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约能源，故选A。
98．词句猜测题。根据“T save water, green buildings can have areas n the rfs t cllect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrms can have sinks (洗池) and tilets (马桶) that cnserve water. ”可知，为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域，厨房和浴室可以有洗池和马桶，所以是可以用洗池和马桶来节约水，划线单词表示“节约”。故选A。
99．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“An ffice building called CH2 in Melburne, Australia, uses wind and slar pwer. A cultural center in Lndn, England, is made frm recycled train cars and is pwered by slar and wind pwer. The Academy f Sciences building in Califrnia in the U.S. has recycled materials, slar energy, and a huge ‘living rf’ f plants. A temple in Thailand is made ut f ne millin recycled glass bttles! ”可知，作者通过举例支持第三段的主旨，故选B。
100．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容，强调环保，所以B项最适合做标题。故选B。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
SHARE THE MAGIC f Italian sng with Jnas Kaufmann as he shws us bth n and ff stage, hw he fell in lve with Italy and its music.
“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they g abut their business. It is nt just a cliché—in Italy, yu see grwn-up men just singing while they wrk, because they want t smehw express their feelings. Music is nt nly t make yu smile, music is t make yu think, and smetimes t understand that yu’re nt the nly ne carrying great prblems with yu. By expressing that in a sng, yu can better live with it, because smebdy fund the right wrds, the right way t express what yu’re feeling at that mment. The sngs n this album shw the whle range f emtins that Italian music is capable f, just like in pera...”
—Jnas Kaufmann
The wrd “album” in the text means a grup f sngs r pieces f music n a CD．
The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able t express.
101．The sngs n this album are sung in ________.
A．RussianB．FrenchC．EnglishD．Italian
102．Frm Kaufmann’s wrds, we can knw ________.
A．hw much Italians lve musicB．hw he created his music
C．his experience f learning musicD．his advice n making music
103．Which f the fllwing wuld Kaufmann mst prbably agree accrding t the text?
A．Music is a tl t learn a language.B．Music can wrk as the key t the dr f art.
C．Music is the mst beautiful art frm.D．Music can make peple less lnely.
【答案】101．D 102．A 103．D
【导语】本文主要介绍乔纳斯·考夫曼是如何爱上意大利和它的音乐的。
101．细节理解题。根据“Dlce Vita is the Italian language fr the English expressin...”可知，专辑是意大利语的，故选D。
102．细节理解题。根据“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they g abut their business. It is nt just a cliché—in Italy, yu see grwn-up men just singing while they wrk, because they want t smehw express their feelings.”可知，意大利人喜欢唱歌。他们在街上唱歌。他们一边做自己的事一边唱歌。这不仅仅是一种陈词滥调——在意大利，你会看到成年男性在工作时唱歌，因为他们想以某种方式表达自己的感受。由此可知，意大利人非常喜欢音乐。故选A。
103．推理判断题。根据“and smetimes t understand that yu’re nt the nly ne carrying great prblems with yu”可知，音乐有时候让明白你并不是唯一一个有大问题的人，所以音乐可以使人不那么孤独。故选D。
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
Chinese culture has great attractin fr peple bth at hme and abrad. We have seen many peple frm arund the wrld express their lve fr Chinese culture in different frms. A grwing number f freigners have even chsen t live in China fr its culture.
Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandn Cllins-Green r Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding f A Dream f the Red Chamber by Ca Xueqin and Chinese pems thrugh thusands f paintings. Often painting thrughut the night, he has created mre than 4,200 wrks. Living alne in the center f Nanchang, he has cme a lng way since he first came here in 2015 t study ancient Chinese literature.
Brandn lves learning abut the lifestyle f ancient Chinese peple. “S far, I have read the nvel three times, translated mst f its pems, sngs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialgues int English, and cmpleted ver 1 millin wrds f articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandn with pride and satisfactin.
Timur Kuvatv, directr-general and editr-in-chief f the Kazakhstan Tday News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has wn kung fu champinships a lt f times and als served as a cach fr the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure f Chinese culture. It is nt just a sprt but als reflects the Chinese way f dealing with peple, their understanding f life, nature, and the wrld,” he said.
Vincent Cazeneuve, knwn as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devted t lacquer (漆器) creatin. He came t live in Chngqing in 2009. His wrks have been shwn in art institutins bth in and utside f China, and his fans have even cllected sme f them.
What is the charm f Chinese culture that attracts these peple? It lies in its richness and penness. Als its cultural backgrund differences make freigners curius abut the lifestyles, way f thinking, and values f the cuntry.
104．What has Brandn dne t express his lve fr Chinese culture?
A．He has created many famus Chinese pems.
B．He has decided t mve t China with his friends.
C．He has written thusands f Chinese lantern riddles.
D．He has translated part f Ca Xueqin’s nvel int English.
105．As t Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatv interested in?
A．Kung fu.B．Paintings.C．Literature.D．Lacquer creatin.
106．What des the writer express thrugh the stries f Brandn, Timur and Vincent?
A．Chinese names are mre attractive t freigners.
B．The influence f Chinese art prves greater abrad.
C．Chinese culture is getting ppular arund the wrld.
D．China is an ideal cuntry fr peple frm abrad t live.
107．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．New lk f traditinal Chinese culture
B．Charm f Chinese culture in freigners’ eyes
C．Develpment f Chinese culture in the West
D．Culture differences between the East and West
【答案】104．D 105．A 106．C 107．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
104．细节理解题。根据“I have read the nvel three times, translated mst f its pems, sngs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialgues int English”可知他把曹雪芹的《红楼梦》中的大部分诗歌、歌曲、灯谜和对话翻译成了英语。故选D。
105．细节理解题。根据“Timur Kuvatv, directr-general and editr-in-chief f the Kazakhstan Tday News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan”可知他对中国功夫感兴趣。故选A。
106．推理判断题。根据“We have seen many peple frm arund the wrld express their lve fr Chinese culture in different frms”以及“What is the charm f Chinese culture that attracts these peple?”并结合文章内容可知作者描述了这三个人对中国文化的喜爱，说明中国文化现在变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
107．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣，以选项B“外国人眼中的中国文化魅力”为标题最合适。故选B。
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
Zigng, in Sichuan Prvince is hme t Chinese lanterns. Zigng lantern is knwn as the best lantern in the wrld. The Zigng Lantern Festival dates back t the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly develped with traditinal culture and mdern technlgies. In 2008, the Zigng Lantern Festival was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becming a shining name card fr Chinese culture t g ut int the wrld.
“Making a huge lantern fr exhibitin requires 17 steps,” said Wan Sngta, an inheritr (传承人) f Zigng lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead f a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind f lantern, made by Wan’s team, fr example, tk abut 80 makers ver 50 days t cmplete the whle prcess. Unlike the lanterns in ther places, Zigng lanterns use mdern technlgies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and hlgraphy (全息摄影术). They are perfect cmbinatins (结合) f lights, sunds and mvements.
What’s mre, the theme f the lantern can be chsen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed n a lantern can make a wnderful shw, and everyne is encuraged t turn their ideas int real wrks,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Clrful Lantern Museum f China. And the rich themes f Zigng lanterns shw the spirit f creativity and warmth frm the bttm f the lcal peple’s heart.
The gvernment encurages lcal peple t learn lantern-making widely. Withut dubt, at the heart f the Zigng Lantern Festival’s success is the lcal traditin f pulling tgether. Zigng lanterns are getting mre and mre ppular. Driven by the cllective effrts f the whle city, they have reached ver 80 cuntries. It’s believed that Zigng lanterns will reach every crner f the wrld in the future.
108．Which f the fllwing pets culd prbably enjy Zigng lanterns?
A．Ca Ca.B．Li Bai.C．Ta Yuanming.D．Ca Zhi.
109．What can we infer(推断) frm Paragraph 2?
①Hlgraphy is a kind f traditinal technlgy.
②It’s hard fr makers t cmplete a huge lantern fr exhibitin.
③Zigng lanterns are different frm the lanterns in ther places.
④The wrkers f Zigng lantern making wrk tgether in a team.
A．①②③B．①④C．②③④D．②③
110．Accrding t the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The rich themes f Zigng lanterns.
B．The lng histry f Zigng lanterns.
C．The excellent inheritrs f Zigng lanterns.
D．The mdern technlgies f Zigng lanterns.
111．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Peple in Zigng.B．Zigng lanterns.
C．The makers f Zigng lanterns.D．Many museums.
112．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
（①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...）
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】108．B 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人Wan Sngta。
108．细节理解题。根据“The Zigng Lantern Festival dates back t the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯笼节追溯到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人，故选B。
109．推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern fr exhibitin requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易。根据“The sundial (日晷), a kind f lantern, made by Wan’s team, fr example, tk abut 80 makers ver 50 days t cmplete the whle prcess”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，根据“Unlike the lanterns in ther places, Zigng lanterns use mdern technlgies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and hlgraphy”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，故选C。
110．主旨大意题。根据“What’s mre, the theme f the lantern can be chsen in different ways.”可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题，故选A。
111．词义猜测题。根据“Zigng lanterns are getting mre and mre ppular. Driven by the cllective effrts f the whle city, they have reached ver 80 cuntries”可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80多个国家，所以they指代“Zigng lanterns”，故选B。
112．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制作步骤，第三段介绍了灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自贡灯笼前景展望，属于总—分—总的结构，故选A。
（2024·青海·中考真题）
Yushu, Qinghai is ne f the habitats fr black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). Cranes have very lng necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend abut 5 mnths in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back t Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect fr them t live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly t ther places, but they always cme back t the plateau areas.
Their life is harsh, because they have n enugh fd and the weather changes very ften. Black-necked cranes have a very small ppulatin. They are under first-class state prtectin in China. Lcal peple treat the birds with lve. In lcal traditin, they are a symbl f gd luck, s they are very ppular.
It is nt hard t get alng with the wild animals. Just give them a little mre space. They can have a bigger chance t thrive (兴旺). Peple in Qinghai are wrking very hard t make sure the black-necked cranes live better.
113．Hw lng d the cranes spend in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?
A．Abut 3 mnths.B．Abut 4 mnths.
C．Abut 5 mnths.D．Abut 6 mnths.
114．________ are the perfect places fr black-necked cranes t live in.
A．Lakes and marshesB．Rivers
C．Muntains D．Trees
115．Why d lcal peple lve the birds?
A．Because they can fly in the sky.B．Because they are black.
C．Because they lk beautiful.D．Because they are a symbl f gd luck.
116．In paragraph 3, what des the underlined wrd “harsh” mean?
A．Hard.B．Easy.C．Interesting.D．Relaxing.
117．Accrding t the passage, what will happen t black-necked cranes in the future?
A．Black-necked cranes will nt cme back.
B．There will be mre black-necked cranes in the future.
C．The city will be a hme fr black-necked cranes.
D．Peple will hurt black-necked cranes.
【答案】113．C 114．A 115．D 116．A 117．B
【导语】本文主要介绍黑颈鹤的生存现状，告诉我们青海人民正在努力，以确保黑颈鹤生活得更好。
113．细节理解题。根据“Cranes spend abut 5 mnths in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”可知，鹤在青藏高原的生活时间约为5个月。故选C。
114．细节理解题。根据“There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect fr them t live in.”可知，湖泊和沼泽非常适合它们居住。故选A。
115．细节理解题。根据“Lcal peple treat the birds with lve. In lcal traditin, they are a symbl f gd luck, s they are very ppular.”可知，在当地的传统中，它们是好运的象征，所以它们很受欢迎。故选D。
116．细节理解题。根据“Their life is harsh, because they have n enugh fd and the weather changes very ften.”可知，它们没有足够的食物，而且天气经常变化，所以它们的生活是很艰苦的，故选A。
117．推理判断题。根据“It is nt hard t get alng with the wild animals. Just give them a little mre space. They can have a bigger chance t thrive (兴旺). Peple in Qinghai are wrking very hard t make sure the black-necked cranes live better.”可知，与野生动物相处并不难。给它们多一点空间。它们可以有更大的机会变得兴旺。青海人民正在努力工作，以确保黑颈鹤生活得更好。由此可知，在青海人民的努力下，将来会有更多的黑颈鹤。故选B。
（2024·青海·中考真题）
Everyne has bad feelings, such as anger, wrry, r sadness. But d yu knw hw t deal with yur bad emtins (情绪)?
●Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that yu smell a flwer, and then blw up a balln. Keep ding it and yu can calm dwn.
●Mving: D sme exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps yu relax.
●Talking: Talk t thers when yu feel wrried.
●Hugging: Hug yur parents, friends, r yur pets. They can make yu feel safe.
●Drawing: Paint yur feelings with clr pens.
Remember that yu are the master f yur emtins, s yu shuld be respnsible (负责任的) fr yur bad emtins. Yu knw where the prblem is, and next time yu can d better. Yu will feel hpeful this way. Have a try!
118．Hw many ways are there t deal with bad emtins?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
119．If yu are wrried, what can yu d?
A．Talk t thers.B．Smell a flwer.
C．Blw up a balln.D．D sme exercise.
120．If yu want t feel safe, what might be a gd way?
A．Breathing.B．Hugging.C．Mving.D．Drawing.
121．Wh shuld be respnsible fr yur bad emtins?
A．Yur parents.B．Yur friends.C．Yur pets.D．Yurself.
122．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T tell us hw t deal with bad emtins.B．T tell us hw t keep pets.
C．T tell us hw t calm dwn.D．T tell us hw t paint yur feelings.
【答案】118．C 119．A 120．B 121．D 122．A
【导语】本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪。
118．细节理解题。根据“Breathing (呼吸)”，“Mving”，“Talking”，“Hugging”和“Drawing”可知，提到五种方法，故选C。
119．细节理解题。根据“Talk t thers when yu feel wrried.”可知，当你感到担心的时候，和别人谈谈。故选A。
120．细节理解题。根据“Hug yur parents, friends, r yur pets. They can make yu feel safe.”可知，拥抱你的父母、朋友或宠物。他们能让你有安全感。故选B。
121．细节理解题。根据“Remember that yu are the master f yur emtins, s yu shuld be respnsible (负责任的) fr yur bad emtins.”可知，你应该对自己的坏情绪负责。故选D。
122．主旨大意题。根据“But d yu knw hw t deal with yur bad emtins (情绪)?”可知，本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪，故选A。
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
As a cuntry pwerful in math, China has many flk games full f math wisdm (智慧). Yu may play many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at three f them.
123．Which f the fllwing subjects d the three flk games have t d with?
A．English.B．Music.C．Math.D．Chemistry.
124．_________ is first ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
A．TangramB．Luban lck
C．Chinese nine linked rings puzzleD．Nine-square Grid
125．Frm the passage we can learn that _________.
A．there are Luban lcks made up f nly six pieces nw
B．the tangram was brught t the West in the 19th century
C．it is usually mre difficult t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether
D．players have t remve nine rings frm the handle t win the nine linked rings puzzle
126．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a science bk.
C．In a travel magazine.D．In a sprts magazine.
127．The writer wrte the passage mainly t _________.
A．explain the ways t learn math
B．share his skills f playing flk games
C．tell us the imprtance f learning math well
D．intrduce flk games with math wisdm in China
【答案】123．C 124．A 125．D 126．B 127．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。
123．细节理解题。根据“As a cuntry pwerful in math, China has many flk games full f math wisdm (智慧).”可知，三个游戏都与数学相关，故选C。
124．细节理解题。根据“First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes.”可知，七巧板最早流行于明清时期，故选A。
125．细节理解题。根据“And it is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve (移除) all the rings frm the handle t win the game.”可知，它通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上。玩家必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能赢得比赛。故选D。
126．推理判断题。本文主要介绍三个与数学相关的民间游戏，所以可能在一本科学书里看到这篇文章，故选B。
127．主旨大意题。根据“As a cuntry pwerful in math, China has many flk games full f math wisdm (智慧). Yu may play many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at three f them.”可知，本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏，故选D。
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
A new study has suggested that the key t reducing feelings f anger is nt venting (letting the angry emtins ut) but ding calming activities such as yga r meditatin.
The study was published in March by Sphie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman frm Ohi State University in the US. They wanted t explre the ppular thery that venting (expressing) anger is a gd way f reducing it. Examples f venting anger include shuting r hitting smething like a cushin, s that yu let g f the emtin and therefre dn’t feel it any mre. The pair lked at 154 ther studies n anger. These invlved 10, 189 peple, and included a variety f ages and backgrunds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as “an emtinal respnse (反应) t a real r imagined threat (威胁)”. They used a thery f emtin (情绪假说) that says emtins are partly felt in yur bdy and partly in yur mind.
The scientists lked at the ther studies t see hw different activities influenced anger. They fund that activities such as running r bxing—which are ften thught t be gd fr dealing with anger—weren’t very gd at reducing it. In fact, sme f these activities actually made it wrse because they increased physical respnses in the bdy that are linked t feeling angry. Fr example, they made peple’s hearts beat faster. Hwever, activities that decreased physical respnses in the bdy did help t reduce feelings f anger. These included activities that slw the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditatin and yga. Bushman says activities that increase physical respnses may be gd fr heart health but are “definitely nt the best way t reduce anger”.
The team fund jgging was mst likely t increase anger. Hwever, sme heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sprts—culd reduce anger.
128．What is the main finding f the new study?
A．A new methd f venting anger.B．A new methd f reducing anger.
C．Gd activities t vent anger.D．Gd activities t reduce anger.
129．What can we learn abut calming activities?
A．They can reduce feelings f anger.B．They can increase the heart rate.
C．They are gd fr mind health.D．They are gd fr heart health.
130．Accrding t Schachter and Singer’s thery, what happens first if yu see a snake and feel afraid?
A．Yu get the feeling f fear.B．Yu get the feeling f calm.
C．Yur heart beats fast.D．Yur heart beats slwly.
131．The fllwing sentence can best be put at the end f ________.
They think this shws that fun r playful activities help t reduce negative feelings.
A．Paragraph 1B．Paragraph 2C．Paragraph 3D．Paragraph 4
【答案】128．D 129．A 130．C 131．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于情绪的两因素理论，以及一项新的研究发现，即减少愤怒感觉的关键不是发泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动。
128．细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study has suggested that the key t reducing feelings f anger is nt venting (letting the angry emtins ut) but ding calming activities such as yga r meditatin.”可知，新的研究发现，减少愤怒感觉的关键不是发泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动，故这项新的研究主要发现了一些可以减少愤怒的好的活动。故选D。
129．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, activities that decreased physical respnses in the bdy did help t reduce feelings f anger. These included activities that slw the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditatin and yga.”可知，那些能够减少身体反应的活动，即深呼吸、冥想和瑜伽等平静的活动有助于减少愤怒感觉。故选A。
130．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, imagine yu are walking thrugh a frest and yu see a bear. Seeing it wuld prbably start a physical respnse, such as yur heart beating very fast and sweat breaking ut.”可知，文章指出，当我们看到一只熊时，我们的身体可能会做出反应，比如心跳得很快，出汗。故可知当我们看到一条蛇并感到害怕时，我们心跳也会加快。故选C。
131．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hwever, sme heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sprts—culd reduce anger.”可知，团队发现一些增加心率的活动，如球类运动和团队运动，可能会减少愤怒。这表明有趣的活动有助于减少负面情绪。故这句话可以放在第四自然段的结尾。故选D。
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
①Is the summer vacatin lng enugh t turn life fr the better? Every persn has his wn talents and interests. Find smething yu care abut, and yu will see the difference.
②Organize a clean-up prgram. Peple ften thrw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the cmmunity in a mess. The envirnment will becme better if smene vlunteers t help. Yu culd pick up the rubbish with yur friends nce a week in yur neighbrhd. Yu culd als help take care f the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighbrhd will be wrth the wrk.
③Shw yur lve t the ld. Our city has sme ld peple’s hmes. Withut children arund them, the ld peple there might feel lnely nce in a while. Maybe they need yur help. In fact, yu can d a lt fr them. Fr example, yu can talk with them r play games with them. Listening t them carefully is als a gd idea. Sme ld peple can’t see clearly and they wuld like yu t read t them. N matter what small things yu d, yu can make them feel lved.
④Set up a reading prject with yur friends. Share yur favrite bks with them. Besides, yu may read alud t each ther and talk abut what yu read. Either a bk r an article can spark a lively discussin and yur further thinking. The prcess ften challenges mre peple t take actin. The prject is als a gd way t welcme newcmers. At the same time, yu may find new friends with similar hbbies.
⑤A tw-mnth summer vacatin isn’t that lng, but it’s enugh t make a difference.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
132．Hw ften culd yu pick up the rubbish accrding t the passage?
A．Once a week.B．Every few weeks.C．Once a mnth.D．Every few mnths.
133．Why d yu need t read t sme ld peple at the ld peple’s hmes?
A．Because yu can think further.B．Because yu are gd at reading.
C．Because they can’t see clearly.D．Because they are away frm their hmes.
134．What des the underlined wrd “spark” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Finish.B．Start.C．Increase.D．Separate.
135．Which is the right structure (结构) f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A．B．C．D．
136．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The peple with different interests.B．The greatest time t make a difference.
C．The reasns fr a different summer vacatin.D．The ways f making a summer vacatin different.
【答案】132．A 133．C 134．B 135．D 136．B
【导语】本文就暑假可以做什么来产生影响给出一些建议。
132．细节理解题。根据“Yu culd pick up the rubbish with yur friends nce a week in yur neighbrhd.”可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡垃圾。故选A。
133．细节理解题。根据“Sme ld peple can’t see clearly and they wuld like yu t read t them.”可知，有些老人看不清楚，他们希望你读给他们听。故选C。
134．词句猜测题。根据“Either a bk r an article can spark a lively discussin and yur further thinking.”可知，应该是引发讨论，此处spark的意思与“Start”语意相近，故选B。
135．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、三四段给出具体的建议，第五段进行总结。故选D。
136．主旨大意题。根据“Is the summer vacatin lng enugh t turn life fr the better? Every persn has his wn talents and interests. Find smething yu care abut, and yu will see the difference.”和文章内容可知，本文告诉我们暑假是一段足够长的时间可以产生影响，故选B。
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
We’ve all seen pictures f camels carrying heavy lads (负载物) acrss the sandy desert. They walk withut stpping fr fd r water fr several days.
Have yu ever wndered hw they d it? Fr yur answer, take a lk at the bag rund hump which is n a camel’s back.
Camels are the nly animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability t g fr lng perids f time withut fd r water. The hump is like a spare cupbard (备用食物柜) where the camel stres (储存) fd and water fr days when there is nthing t eat r drink.
When life is gd, and there is plenty t eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grw t as big as 40 kilgrams. The fd is changed int fat (脂防) and stred in the camel’s bump.
When there is nthing t eat r drink, camels begin t use the stred fat in their humps. That’s why they can cntinue t live fr weeks withut fd and up t 10 days withut water.
Camels are like spnges. They can take in mre than 130 litres f water in ne shrt drink. In nly a few minutes, all f this water ges directly t the camel’s bld cells (组胞).
Camels save water t. They never knw when they’ll find the next watering hle. As they breathe ut, their nses clse quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bdies.
After a lng trek acrss the desert carrying 100 kilgrams r mre, a camel can lse up t 150 kilgrams f weight. The camel’s hump will becme very small. As sn as this camel gets t an asis (绿洲), it will take in hundreds f litres f water. In a day, it will get back mst f its weight.
Nature really has given camels the perfect system fr living the hard desert life.
137．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The shape f the hump.B．The habit f the camel.
C．The functin (功能) f the hump.D．The ability f the camel
138．Which is TRUE abut the hump?
A．The hump stres different kinds f fd.
B．The hump always stays the same size.
C．The hump can stre mre than 130 litres water.
D．The weight f the hump depends n eating cnditins.
139．What des the underlined wrd “spnges” mean?
A．海绵B．弹簧C．水桶D．吸管
140．Why dcs the writer use sme numbers in this passage?
A．T explain the facts mre clearly.
B．T express the ideas mre plitely.
C．T make the article mre educatinal.
D．T make the language mre beautiful.
141．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Camels have sme amazing abilities.
B．Camels are gd helpers fr desert peple.
C．Camels have a great quality f never wasting water.
D．Camels have a perfect system fr living in the desert.
【答案】137．C 138．D 139．A 140．A 141．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及为什么骆驼可以在沙漠中生活。
137．主旨大意题。根据“Camels are the nly animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability t g fr lng perids f time withut fd r water...”可知本段主要介绍了驼峰的功能。故选C。
138．推理判断题。根据“When life is gd, and there is plenty t eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grw t as big as 40 kilgrams”可知当生活很好，有充足的食物和饮料时，骆驼的驼峰可以长到40公斤大，可见驼峰的重量取决于饮食条件。故选D。
139．词义猜测题。根据“Camels are like spnges. They can take in mre than 130 litres f water in ne shrt drink”可知是像海绵一样，可以吸水，故此处划线部分意为“海绵”。故选A。
140．推理判断题。根据“a camel’s hump can grw t as big as 40 kilgrams”“they can cntinue t live fr weeks withut fd and up t 10 days withut water.”“They can take in mre than 130 litres f water in ne shrt drink”以及“After a lng trek acrss the desert carrying 100 kilgrams r mre, a camel can lse up t 150 kilgrams f weight.”可知这些数字更好地描述了骆驼的情况，即为了更准确地解释事实。故选A。
141．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及为什么骆驼可以在沙漠中生活，即骆驼在沙漠中有一套完美的生活系统。故选D。
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
The Fur Seasns, written by the Italian musician Antni Vivaldi, was first played abut 300 years ag. Since then, it has enjyed wrldwide ppularity.
The great musical wrk includes fur parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings t mind the seasn it is meant t describe. “Summer”, fr example, begins slwly. Listeners can easily picture a ht, lazy summer day when nbdy wants t mve. When yu listen t “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebratin will readily cme t mind.
But nw, Hache Csta, a music directr in Spain, has decided t give the ld wrk a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) tday is very different frm what it was in the 1700s. The Fur Seasns wuld be “a lt dirtier” if it were written nw.
Csta has “updated” the musical wrk t make it match the realities f the mdern wrld. The ‘“updated” musical wrk has been played in Madrid, Spain. The perfrmance takes place in frnt f a screen. As the musicians play, a vide shws the effects (影响) f climate change, such as frest fires and unusually dry weather.
After enjying it, peple find the new “Summer” nw sunds nisier and mre pwerful. Because f glbal warming (全球变暖), the ther three seasns have becme shrter. Csta says he expects peple t feel “really sad” after listening t the new Fur Seasns.
“I really want mre peple t becme truly aware f (意识到) what is happening t ur planet,” says Csta. “And I believe Vivaldi wuld nt be angry with my changes.”
142．What d we knw abut The Fur Seasns?
A．It is still unppular nw.
B．It was written by Hache Csta.
C．It was first played abut 300 years ag.
143．What will cme t mind when we listen t the ld “Autumn” accrding t the passage?
A．Frest fires and dry weather.
B．A harvest celebratin.
C．A ht lazy day.
144．Which is clse t the underlined wrd “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4?
A．提上日程B．追根溯源C．赋予新意
145．Why did Hache Csta give the ld wrk a fresh feel?
A．T call n mre peple t lve music.
B．T raise public awareness f climate change.
C．T present the stry f Antni Vivaldi’s clrful life.
【答案】142．C 143．B 144．C 145．B
【导语】本文主要介绍意大利音乐家创作了《四季》，现在西班牙音乐总监哈奇·科斯塔决定给这部老作品赋予一种新鲜感，他希望更多的人真正意识到气候变化的影响。
142．细节理解题。根据“The Fur Seasns, written by the Italian musician Antni Vivaldi, was first played abut 300 years ag.”可知，意大利音乐家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第创作的《四季》首次演奏是在大约300年前。故选C。
143．细节理解题。根据“When yu listen t ‘Autumn’, a harvest (收获) celebratin will readily cme t mind.”可知，当你听到“秋天”时，你会很容易想到丰收的庆祝。故选B。
144．词句猜测题。根据“Csta has ‘updated’ the musical wrk t make it match the realities f the mdern wrld.”可知，使其符合现代世界的现实，所以是给这部音乐作品“赋予新意”，故选C。
145．推理判断题。根据“Because f glbal warming (全球变暖), the ther three seasns have becme shrter. Csta says he expects peple t feel ‘really sad’ after listening t the new Fur Seasns.”和“I really want mre peple t becme truly aware f (意识到) what is happening t ur planet.”可知，由于全球变暖，其他三个季节变短了。科斯塔说，他预计人们在听了新的《四季》之后会感到“非常难过”。作者希望更多的人真正意识到我们的星球正在发生什么。由此可知，Hache Csta给老作品带来新鲜感是为了提高公众对气候变化的认识。故选B。
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
What shuld yu d when yu can’t find the time t d a lng wrkut? Have yu heard f exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)?
Exercise snacks are a ppular and inventive new way fr peple t stay fit. Instead f spending hurs n the playgrund, peple break that “large meal” int exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere frm 20 secnds t tw minutes. Then yu can have a rest fr 30 minutes t fur hurs befre anther snack.
It is reprted that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditinal exercise methds. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) yur physical health. Besides that, there are lts f ther benefits. Yur cncentratin (专注力) and creativity get better, and yu can becme mre prductive. Als, “snacking” thrughut the day stps yu frm sitting t lng.
There are s many acceptable exercise snacks, like ding sit-ups, jumping rpe r running up and dwn sme stairs (楼梯). But fr thse wh dn’t knw where t start, here are sme helpful exercise chices:
Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since mst peple dn’t keep weights at their ffices, lift full water bttles.
Squats (深蹲) — mving yur bdy as if t sit dwn while keeping yur back straight. Five t ten f these shuld make a gd snack.
Fr thse wh dn5t like traditinal exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively sng and start dancing. It’ll make fr a fun wrkut.
What are yu waiting fr? Let’s get mving. Yur bdy will thank yu fr it!
146．Hw lng can an exercise snack last accrding t the passage?
A．20 secnds t tw minutes.B．30 minutes t fur hurs.C．Five t ten minutes.
147．Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentined in the passage?
A．Ding math exercises.B．Eating snacks.C．Ding sit-ups.
148．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) t exercise snacks?
A．Dubtful.B．Unclear.C．Supprtive.
149．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T change traditinal eating habits.
B．T intrduce an inventive new way t stay fit.
C．T encurage peple t d lng-time utdr exercise.
【答案】146．A 147．C 148．C 149．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍零食式锻炼。
146．细节理解题。根据“These exercises can last anywhere frm 20 secnds t tw minutes.”可知，这些练习可以持续20秒到2分钟。故选A。
147．细节理解题。根据“There are s many acceptable exercise snacks, like ding sit-ups, jumping rpe r running up and dwn sme stairs (楼梯).”可知，这些练习可以持续20秒到2分钟。有很多可以接受的运动零食，比如做仰卧起坐、跳绳或上下楼梯，故选C。
148．观点态度题。根据“What are yu waiting fr? Let’s get mving. Yur bdy will thank yu fr it!”可知，作者对零食式锻炼持支持的态度，故选C。
149．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍零食式锻炼，是一种新颖的健身方式。故选B。
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
ZSL Whipsnade Z
Set in ver 600 acres, the Z is hme t ver 2,500 animals. Get the mst ut f yur day by visiting ur amazing animal talks, feeds and shws.
PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA
Drive yur car r jump abard ur fantastic steam train and find yur way thrugh the Passage Thrugh Asia. Keep an eye ut fr Asian elephants, camels and deer ging abut their daily business.
The biggest animal at the Z is the Asian elephant. Once fully grwn they can reach heights f between three and fur meters. “What des it take t lk after an elephant? Jin us fr a day in the life f an elephant,” Jim Mickie, a zkeeper said.
FEEDING TIME
Whether it’s delicius hme-cked fd r a sandwich, cffee and a cake, we have several tasty chices fr yu at the Z. Plus, all ur fd uses lcal ingredients.
BIRDS OF THE WORLD
Take flight with ur feathered (有羽毛的) friends and be ready t duck and dive as hawks, wls ver yur head in this amazing Birds f the Wrld.
NEW GIRAFFE PLATFORM
See mre than ever befre f ur family f giraffes. The nine-ft-high platfrm will let yu see acrss the whle giraffe paddck (围场) as well as prvide a view indrs n cld days.
LOOKOUT LODGE (小屋)
Stay in the ldge. Spend the night at a sleepver (聚会) like n ther, where yu see what happens in the Z after dark. That wuld be the mst enjyable and unfrgettable thing yu can experience here!
150．Where can visitrs experience a day in the life f an elephant?
A．PASSAGE THROUGH ASIAB．BIRDS OF THE WORLD
C．NEW GIRAFFE PLATFORMD．LOOKOUT LODGE
151．Why des the authr mentin “FEEDING TIME”?
A．T suggest watching a shw.B．T suggest staying at the Z.
C．T suggest traveling thrugh an area.D．T suggest eating the fd at the Z.
152．What is the special thing visitrs can d at the Z?
A．Seeing the deer and camels.B．Watching the amazing shws.
C．Spending the night in the ldge.D．Driving r taking the steam train.
【答案】150．A 151．D 152．C
【导语】本文介绍了ZSL Whipsnade Z的各种活动和设施。
150．细节理解题。根据PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA中“‘What des it take t lk after an elephant? Jin us fr a day in the life f an elephant,’ Jim Mickie, a zkeeper said.”可知，游客可以在PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA体验大象的一天生活，故选A。
151．推理判断题。根据FEEDING TIME中“Whether it’s delicius hme-cked fd r a sandwich, cffee and a cake, we have several tasty chices fr yu at the Z. Plus, all ur fd uses lcal ingredients.”可知，动物园提供家常菜、三明治、咖啡和蛋糕。另外，动物园的食物都使用当地的食材。故可知作者提到“FEEDING TIME”是为了建议游客在动物园用餐，故选D。
152．细节理解题。根据LOOKOUT LODGE中“Stay in the ldge. Spend the night at a sleepver like n ther, where yu see what happens in the Z after dark.”可知，游客可以在动物园过夜，这是在动物园可以做的特别的事情，故选C。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
153．Hw many technlgies are mentined in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
154．Hw d students feel with lighter schlbags?
A．Wrried.B．Relaxed.C．Bred.D．Surprised.
155．Wh can help students with their studies accrding t the passage?
A．The rbt teachers.B．The parents.
C．The wrkers.D．The friends.
156．Which is the best chice if yu want t walk t schl faster?
A．Flying aids.B．Clthes.C．E-skates.D．Schlbags.
157．Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．A travel magazine.B．A mvie magazine.
C．A technlgy magazine.D．A music magazine.
【答案】153．D 154．B 155．A 156．C 157．C
【导语】本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技。
153．细节理解题。根据文章可知，本文提到了电子书、机器人教师、电子滑板以及无人机四种技术。故选D。
154．细节理解题。根据“E-bks can stre ntes and students feel relaxed with lighter schlbags.”可知，学生们对于更轻的书包感到放松。故选B。
155．细节理解题。根据“These rbts can help students with their studies.”可知，机器人教师会帮助学生们学习。故选A。
156．细节理解题。根据“With a pair f e-skates, yu can walk t schl faster!”可知，用电子滑板可以更快到学校。故选C。
157．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的技术，故文章来源于“科技杂志”。故选C。
（2024·广东·中考真题）
Peple knw animals d have feelings, but they are nt sure if these feelings are crrectly understd. In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.
The researchers put a bwl behind a dr. Inside the bwl, smetimes, there was smething chickens lve t eat, such as rice r insects. Smetimes, there was nthing. When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds, knwn as fd calls. When there wasn’t fd, the chickens made lw and lng nises t express disappintment. The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chse 16 recrdings f such chicken nises. Half were frm the chickens seeing the fd and half were frm the chickens finding n fd. The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers. Sixty-nine percent f the vlunteers crrectly understd whether the chickens were feeling happy r nt, and sme f them even had n experience f taking care f chickens.
The result shws that humans have the natural ability t understand the feelings f chickens. Hpefully, this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many cuntries. Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is gd news fr farmers wh want t make the birds happier and healthier.
158．Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1?
A．Humans may nt like animals.B．Scientists knw nthing abut it.
C．Nbdy knws why this happens.D．A new study adds chickens t the list.
159．Which is mst prbably the sund wave f a happy call by a chicken?
A．B．
C．D．
160．Hw did the vlunteers help with the research?
A．By listening t the chicken calls.B．By taking care f the chickens.
C．By finding fd fr the chickens.D．By making the chickens happy.
161．What des the underlined wrd “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Cntrl.B．Hide.C．Recgnize.D．Hurt.
162．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Chickens’ Fd CallsB．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C．Farmers’ Best ChiceD．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
【答案】158．D 159．D 160．A 161．C 162．B
【导语】本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。
158．推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and pandas. ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境，故选D。
159．推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述，故选D。
160．细节理解题。根据“The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。
161．词句猜测题。根据“Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感，故选C。
162．最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year. It has als wn praise at a film festival abrad. T the Wnder is based n the award-winning nvel f Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Cngcng. It is very petic and filled with beautiful wisdm.
The TV drama fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu. She nce wished t leave Altay, an area in Nrthern Xinjiang. After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself. At first, Li finds it hard t understand her neighburs’ traditinal way f thinking. Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light. Later, she cmes t understand their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wnderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun,” said ne fan. “It is a unique drama, very different frm the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if yu want t discver the beauty f the grassland and life there,” anther fan said.
“Peple enjy the wnderful view f Altay. But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,” said Teng Cngcng. “In the drama, everyne cmmunicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with yu, I sincerely respect yu. In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”
163．T the Wnder is the name f·________.
A．a freign dramaB．a famus film
C．a TV series D．a beautiful pem
164．Why des Li Wenxiu cme back t Altay?
A．T lk after her mther.B．T find herself a new directin.
C．T help the lcal peple.D．T enjy its beautiful view.
165．The underlined wrd “unique” has the clsest meaning t ________.
A．seriusB．cmmnC．specialD．strange
166．What is the key t the success f T the Wnder accrding t Directr Teng?
A．Its sincere respect fr nature.B．The beautiful wisdm f the writer.
C．The lifestyle f the lcal peple.D．Its sincere cnnectin with viewers.
167．What is the purpse f the text?
A．Everyne cmmunicates sincerelyB．Life requires believing in miracles
C．A lve fr truth, gdness, and beautyD．Sincerely respect yu
【答案】163．C 164．B 165．C 166．D 167．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。
163．细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。
164．细节理解题。根据“After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选B。
165．词句猜测题。根据下文“very different frm the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常不同，所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。
166．细节理解题。根据“But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level…”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。
167．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱”。故选C。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
After a 10-year prject t cunt tuna and ther large fish in the wrld's ceans, scientists have made a very surprising discvery: these fish are almst gne. Because f t much fishing, almst 90 percent f the wrldwide ppulatin f large fish—the nes we usually eat—has disappeared. If we dn’t act, these animals will ttally disappear. That will influence every animal in the cean.
The demand fr fish is grwing. Almst a billin peple arund the wrld get their prtein (蛋白质) mstly frm fish. Dctrs praise seafd fr being lw in fat. But what seems like a healthy chice fr humans is causing a disaster t ur ceans. “Peple are cnsuming (消费) t much,” says Lance Mrgan, a scientist at the Marine Cnservatin Bilgy Institute.
A dish f tuna in restaurants csts mre than just ne animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear frm the ecsystem (生态系统), the cean’s fd chain (链) breaks dwn. Animals such as sharks, which nrmally eat tuna, may die because they find n fd.
The news may be scary, but taking actin frm nw n can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. Wrld rganizatins are rdering cuntries t stp fishing t much. The Mnterey Bay Aquarium gives seafd chices t anyne hping t keep healthy withut destrying the envirnment.
“If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs,” says Mrgan. “Then decide what yu’re ging t eat.”
168．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By giving a fact.B．By asking a questin.
C．By telling a stry.D．By using a saying.
169．What des the underlined wrd “demand” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Wish.B．Supprt.C．Need.D．Price.
170．Frm Paragraph 3, we knw that ________.
A．if sharks die ut, tuna will die ut snB．tuna will be mre ppular in restaurants
C．tuna plays an imprtant rle in the ecsystemD．tuna disappeared because they fund n fd
171．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T tell peple t stp plluting ur ceans.
B．T tell peple t prtect wildlife in ceans.
C．T tell peple t avid eating t much seafd.
D．T tell peple t live a balanced and healthy life.
172．What des the last paragraph f the article explain ________.
A．We need t care abut wildlife
B．We need t eat wild animals
C．We need t reflect n ur wn values and beliefs
D．We dn’t want t prtect wild animals
【答案】168．A 169．C 170．C 171．B 172．C
【导语】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。
168．推理判断题。根据“After a 10-year prject t cunt tuna and ther large fish in the wrld’s ceans, scientists have made a very surprising discvery...”可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。
169．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almst a billin peple arund the wrld get their prtein (蛋白质) mstly frm fish. Dctrs praise seafd fr being lw in fat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”，与need同义。故选C。
170．推理判断题。根据“When fish like tuna disappear frm the ecsystem (生态系统), the cean’s fd chain (链) breaks dwn.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。
171．推理判断题。根据“If we dn’t act, these animals will ttally disappear.”和“If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。
172．细节理解题。根据“ ‘If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs,’ says Mrgan. ‘Then decide what yu’re ging t eat.’ ”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的价值观和信仰，故选C。
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
It can be really embarrassed if smene sees yu talking t yurself. But dn’t feel bad abut it! Talking t yurself actually has a lt f advantages.
Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings. Talking t yurself lud is like shwing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us d better in different areas like schl, sprts and wrk.
Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can help us manage bad feelings. “Talking t yurself in the third persn is like giving yurself advice,” said Jasn Mser, a prfessr (教授) frm Michigan State University, US. Mser uses himself in an example. He des nt like flying, but he has t fly ften fr his wrk. S when he is feeling nervus r afraid during a flight (航班), he talks t himself. “Well, yu knw, Jasn knws air travel is very safe. And Jasn has been n thusands f flights.” This can help us t see things frm a different aspect (角度), especially when we’re feeling sad r angry.
When encuragement cmes frm neself, it adds t self-cnfidence. A study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches. Researchers (调查者) put the players int tw grups: ne grup that said nthing while playing, and the ther that talked t themselves while playing. They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.
Self-talk als helps t imprve memry. Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things: reading silently, reading alud, listening t smene else read and listening t a recrding f neself reading. Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the infrmatin will prbably becme a lng-term memry if it is said ut lud.
173．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A．Talking t yurself.B．The brain.C．Thinking.
174．Hw des the writer shw his pinin in Paragraph 3?
A．By listing numbers.B．By giving an example.C．By cmparing himself with thers.
175．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．Talking t yurself helps t find ut the best players.
B．Talking t yurself helps t imprve players’ talking skills.
C．Talking t yurself helps t make yu mre cnfident.
176．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (P =Paragraph)
A．B．C．
【答案】173．A 174．B 175．C 176．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了自言自语的好处。
173．推理判断题。根据“Talking t yurself lud is like shwing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us d better in different areas like schl, sprts and wrk.”可知，大声对自己说话就像展示自己的内心语言，可以帮助我们在学校、运动和工作等不同领域做得更好。故划线部分It指代上文提到的Talking t yurself。故选A。
174．推理判断题。根据“Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can help us manage bad feelings.”可知，第三段主要介绍自言自语可以帮助我们控制不好的感觉。文章以美国密歇根州立大学教授杰森个人乘坐飞机的经历论证了这一观点。故文章第三段通过举例子的方式论证观点。故选B。
175．段落大意题。根据“When encuragement cmes frm neself, it adds t self-cnfidence.”可知，文章第四段主要介绍了自言自语可以帮助提高自信。故选C。
176．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起全文，表明文章主题：自言自语有很多好处；文章第二段总体介绍了自言自语的概念，进一步表明它的好处；文章第三、四、五段分别从三个方面具体阐述自言自语的好处，故文章正确的结构如图A所示。故选A。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
Here’s what yu need t knw abut everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—frm new sprts t new events and mre.
Breaking
Breaking will be included in the Olympics fr the first time in Paris in 2024. Yu may knw the sprt by its mre cmmn name, breakdancing. Athletes dn’t knw the music ahead f time—they must mve t the beat.
Skatebarding
Skatebarding first came t the 2020 Olympics and returns fr the 2024 Paris Games. There will be tw clear events—a park cmpetitin and a street cmpetitin.
Sprt climbing
It’s the secnd time fr sprt climbing t cme t the Olympic Games. In the Paris Games, the number f athletes will climb frm 40 t 68. Whether yu knw it as indr rck climbing r nt, the best athletes in the sprt climbing wrld will cmpete in this unique event in 2024!
Surfing
Surfing in the 2024 Olympics will take place n the island f Tahiti in French Plynesia. The island is ver 9,000 miles frm Paris, and it is knwn fr its challenging waves.
177．What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T lead in the nvel.B．T intrduce the tpic.C．T talk abut athletes.
178．Which f the fllwing will first appear in the Olympics this year?
A．Breaking.B．Skatebarding.C．Sprt climbing.
179．Hw many athletes will take part in sprt climbing in the Paris Games?
A．28.B．40.C．68.
180．Why is surfing held n the island f Tahiti?
A．Because it has a big gym.
B．Because it has great waves.
C．Because it is far frm Paris.
【答案】177．B 178．A 179．C 180．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的一些新的项目和活动。
177．推理判断题。根据“Here’s what yu need t knw abut everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—frm new sprts t new events and mre.”可知，文章第一段介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会会出现一些新项目和运动，第一段的目的是为了引入文章主题。故选B。
178．细节理解题。根据“Breaking will be included in the Olympics fr the first time in Paris in 2024.”可知，街舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次出现。故选A。
179．细节理解题。根据“In the Paris Games, the number f athletes will climb frm 40 t 68.”可知，巴黎奥运会攀岩项目的运动员人数是68人。故选C。
180．细节理解题。根据“The island is ver 9,000 miles frm Paris, and it is knwn fr its challenging waves.”可知，Tahiti以其具有挑战性的海浪而闻名，更适合举办冲浪比赛。故选B。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
181．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a library.B．In a factry.C．In a classrm.
182．What des the letter “C” mean in “C919”?
A．China.B．Culture.C．Center.
183．Which f the three can be used t tell directins?
A．C919.B．Striver.C．BDS.
【答案】181．C 182．A 183．C
【导语】本文是课堂上老师让学生们讨论中国的高科技。
181．推理判断题。根据“Hll, bys and girls! Let’s talk abut ur cuntry’ high technlgy!”及图片可知，老师让同学们讨论中国的高科技技术，故可知对话发生在教室。故选C。
182．细节理解题。根据“The letter ‘C’ stands fr China.”可知，C919中的“C”代表中国。故选A。
183．推理判断题。根据“If yu want t g smewhere, just pen the app and enter the destinatin.”可知，如果你想去某个地方，只要打开应用程序，输入目的地就可以找到位置。故可知BDS能够辨别方向。故选C。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
On Nvember 13, 2023, peple acrss Kenya (肯尼亚) tk part in their first natinal tree-planting hliday. The hliday was created t encurage peple t plant trees.
Kenya is famus fr its beautiful frests and wildlife. But large areas f Kenya’s frests have been cut dwn, either fr the wd r fr farming. S there is less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya. The gvernment has a gal f planting 15 billin trees by 2032 t cver 30% f its land with trees.
In early Nvember, the gvernment annunced (宣布) Natinal Tree Grwing Day wuld fall n Nvember 13. T prepare fr the day, the gvernment gt 150 millin yung trees ready fr planting. The gvernment als created a special app t help rganize the tree planting. The app helps peple cllect yung trees, find places t plant, and recrd their effrts. It als helps the gvernment find ut hw many trees have been planted in different areas arund the cuntry.
On that day, peple all ver Kenya turned ut (出现) in large numbers t take part in the hliday. In the capital, hundreds f peple jined in, even thugh it was raining. Gvernment leaders led planting effrts in different parts f the cuntry. Wrkers, students, families and ther grups shwed up t take part.
184．Why did Kenya create the tree-planting hliday?
A．T help peple relax.
B．T tell peple t develp farming.
C．T encurage peple t plant trees.
D．T make peple enjy its beautiful frests.
185．Why is there less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya?
A．Because there are fewer farmers.
B．Because wildlife needs the land.
C．Because the rainwater takes away the land.
D．Because peple cut dwn the frests fr a living.
186．Hw many trees des the Kenyan gvernment want t plant by 2032?
A．15 billin.B．13 millin.C．30 billin.D．150 millin.
187．What d we knw abut the special app in Paragraph 3?
A．It is created t recrd the weather.
B．It is helpful fr peple t cllect yung trees.
C．It shws the number f trees in nly ne area.
D．It tells peple the imprtance f planting trees.
188．What was Kenyan peple’s pinin abut the natinal tree-planting hliday?
A．They refused t jin in it.B．They thught it was t bring.
C．They made n effrt t celebrate it.D．They prvided strng supprt fr it.
【答案】184．C 185．D 186．A 187．B 188．D
【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚政府为了鼓励人们种树，设立了全国植树节，并通过一款特殊的应用程序来帮助组织植树活动。
184．细节理解题。根据第一段“On Nvember 13, 2023, peple acrss Kenya (肯尼亚) tk part in their first natinal tree-planting hliday. The hliday was created t encurage peple t plant trees.”可知，肯尼亚设立植树节是为了鼓励人们种树。故选C。
185．细节理解题。根据第二段“But large areas f Kenya’s frests have been cut dwn, either fr the wd r fr farming. S there is less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya.”可知，肯尼亚的大片森林已经被人们为了木材或是农业而砍伐，故肯尼亚的森林面积越来越少是因为人们为了生活需要砍伐森林。故选D。
186．细节理解题。根据第二段“The gvernment has a gal f planting 15 billin trees by 2032 t cver 30% f its land with trees.”可知，肯尼亚政府希望到2032年种植150亿棵树。故选A。
187．细节理解题。根据第三段“The app helps peple cllect yung trees”可知，这款特殊的应用程序可以帮助人们收集幼树。故选B。
188．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在植树节当天，肯尼亚各地的人们都参加了这个节日。在首都，尽管下着雨，仍有数百人参加了游行。政府领导人在全国不同地区领导了种植工作。工人、学生、家庭和其他团体纷纷参加。故可知肯尼亚人民对全国植树节给予了强烈的支持。故选D。
（2024·广西·中考真题）
Have yu ever imagined what bees can d with their tiny brains? Nw scientists are lking int a bee’s brain.
Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying hw bees think. He says studying bees is nt very different frm studying ther animals. “The main difficulty is t design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a questin and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way t get an answer frm bees. They are just trying t get sugar. Bees like sugar.”
The fact that bees like sugar is helpful fr scientists t design experiments. Fr example, in ne experiment, Perry gave bees a task: t find delicius sugar n a landing place abve a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier r harder by mving the landing place farther frm r clser t the black bar. He fund that bees wuld avid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees wuld try it.
As fr humans, we might chse nt t take a test when we weren’t ready fr it. And we might chse t take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed t make decisins like humans.
Perry pints ut that we are nt sure whether bees actually make a thughtful chice frm experiments. Nw scientists still d nt knw hw bees manage t d s much with their tiny brains. But learning mre abut hw bees’ brains wrk culd help us learn mre abut hw ur wn brains deal with infrmatin.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
189．What did Perry study in his experiments?
A．Hw bees sleep.B．Hw bees think.C．Hw bees dream.
190．What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．Bees can talk.B．Bees are lazy.C．Bees like sugar.
191．What wuld bees d when the task was easy accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．They wuld try it.B．They wuld avid it.C．They wuld praise it.
192．What’s the imprtance f lking int bees’ brains?
A．It helps us learn hw human brains wrk.
B．It tells us hw t make thughtful chices.
C．It lets us knw hw t deal with infrmatin.
193．Where is the article prbably taken frm?
A．A travel magazine.B．A sprts magazine.C．A science magazine.
【答案】189．B 190．C 191．A 192．A 193．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息。
189．细节理解题。根据“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying hw bees think.”可知，科学家克林特·佩里花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。故选B。
190．细节理解题。根据“Bees like sugar.”可知，蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选C。
191．细节理解题。根据“And when the task was easy, bees wuld try it.”可知，当任务很容易时，蜜蜂就会尝试。故选A。
192．细节理解题。根据“But learning mre abut hw bees’ brains wrk culd help us learn mre abut hw ur wn brains deal with infrmatin.”可知，但更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的，可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。
193．推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息，所以可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
194．Hw lng will it take t travel frm Beijing t Shanghai by CR450?
A．1.7 hurs.B．Abut 2.5 hurs.C．At least 4.5 hurs.
195．What is the advantage f the CR450?
A．Fast and safe.B．Light and small.C．Warm and bright.
196．Why des the wrld pay attentin t the AG60E?
A．It is self-develped by China.
B．It can be used in many fields.
C．It’s envirnmentally friendly.
197．What d the CR450 and the AG60E have in cmmn?
A．Their nise level is lw.
B．They have been widely used.
C．They can hld many passengers.
198．What des the pster want t shw us?
A．Chinese peple’s wish fr green travel.
B．The ways t cut dwn pllutin in China.
C．Great achievements f China’s technlgy.
【答案】194．B 195．A 196．C 197．A 198．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E。这表明了技术是第一动力，展现了中国的领导作用和强大力量。
194．细节理解题。根据“The CR450 can travel at a tp speed f 453 kilmeters an hur. Once put int use, it will take just abut 2.5 hurs t travel frm Beijing t Shanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小时。故选B。
195．细节理解题。根据“Even thugh it can travel s fast”及“It creates a safe and cmfrtable envirnment fr passengers.”可知，CR450的优势是快速、安全。故选A。
196．细节理解题。根据“The AG60E electric plane draws the wrld’s attentin, fr it is a practice f China’s aviatin industry (航空工业) twards air pllutin.”可知，AG60E电动飞机是中国航空工业治理大气污染的一次实践，是环境友好型的创造，所以引起了全世界的关注。故选C。
197．细节理解题。根据“and its nise level keeps lw”及“and its nise level is much lwer.”可知，CR450和AG60E的噪音水平都很低。故选A。
198．主旨大意题。根据“It is a great jy and a matter f pride t see China’s high technlgy is brightly shining frm the sky t the grund.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E，这两项的发明表明了中国高科技技术的发展，是中国科技的伟大成就。故选C。
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
A Lng March 5 rcket tk ff frm the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan prvince n May 3, 2024. After flying fr abut 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 rbtic lunar prbe (月球探测器) int an Earth-mn transfer trajectry (转移轨道). Several days later the prbe was prgrammed t land n the mn’s far side and started its tasks, which wuld last abut 53 days.
This is the wrld’s first try t bring samples (样本) frm the mn’s far side. Fr China, it’s the secnd sample-return mn jurney. Chang’e 5 successfully brught samples frm the mn in the winter f 2020. Up t nw, 10 mn sample-return tasks have been carried ut by the United States, the frmer Sviet Unin (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were cllected frm the mn’s near side.
The mn’s far side has always been a subject f scientific wnder because f its many mysteries. It’s facing away frm Earth and it can never be seen frm Earth. It was nce called the “dark side f the mn” even thugh it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have fund that the sil n the far side is much thicker than that n the near side, but they haven’t fund ut the reasn. Samples brught back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were vlcanic (火山的) activities n the near side arund 2 billin years ag. Sme scientists thught maybe vlcanes became inactive n the far side abut 4 billin years ag. Is it true? Samples frm the far side will allw them t knw the answer.
“Cmparing the make-up f the far side samples frm Chang’e 6 with thse cllected frm the near side will be f great scientific value t the internatinal cmmunity,” said Martin Sweeting, a famus prfessr f space engineering.
199．When did Chang’e 6 begin t wrk n the mn?
A．On May 3, 2024.B．After flying fr abut 37 minutes.
C．In the winter f 2020.D．After landing n the mn’s far side.
200．Hw many times has China gt samples frm the mn’s near side?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Five times.D．Ten times.
201．Accrding t the passage, the mn’s far side ________.
A．receives less sunlight than the near side
B．has thicker sil cmpared with the near side
C．can be seen frm Earth with pwerful cameras
D．has mre recent vlcanic activities than the near side
202．What can we learn frm Martin Sweeting’s wrds?
A．Chang’e 6 will stay lnger n the mn fr mre tasks.
B．Chang’e 6 is carrying ut a valuable task fr the wrld.
C．Chang’e 6 will bring samples frm bth sides f the mn.
D．Chang’e 6 can cmpare samples befre bringing them back.
【答案】199．D 200．A 201．B 202．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了长征5号的情况，由此引出对于月球情况的介绍，突出了从月球上带回样本对于航空事业有重大帮助。
199．细节理解题。根据“Several days later the prbe was prgrammed t land n the mn’s far side and started its tasks, which wuld last abut 53 days.”可知，探测器被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务，故选D。
200．推理判断题。根据“This is the wrld’s first try t bring samples (样本) frm the mn’s far side. Fr China, it’s the secnd sample-return mn jurney…but all these samples were cllected frm the mn’s near side.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对中国来说，这是第二次取样返回月球之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，也就是说中国已经有过一次从月球近侧采集样本，故选A。
201．细节理解题。根据“Chinese researchers have fund that the sil n the far side is much thicker than that n the near side”可知，月球背面的土壤比近侧厚得多，故选B。
202．推理判断题。根据“Cmparing the make-up f the far side samples frm Chang’e 6 with thse cllected frm the near side will be f great scientific value t the internatinal cmmunity”可知，嫦娥6号收集的远端样本和近端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价值，也就是说嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任务，故选B。
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
In Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Muntain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spt (景点) surrunded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shws “stp” and a green camel shws “g”. The special traffic lights, first designed t reduce the traffic jam in the desert, gt much media attentin in 2023 and have becme a ppular turist attractin.
Accrding t a reprt, mre than 3.7 millin turists visited the spt in 2023, with 42 percent chsing camel rides.
The quick increase in turists needs mre lcal camel herders (牧民). Zha, 42, is an experienced camel wner frm the Yueya Spring Village, wh wns 21 camels. The rapid develpment f turism has brught hpe fr the villagers. And they began t d the camel walking business at the scenic spt.
In the busy seasn in summer, the scenic area is hme t abut 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day.
“Our village used t be pr, but nw we are rich because f the camel walking business. They are like family members t us. In summer, we give them nice fd and help them cl dwn. We als take them t the vet fr annual check-ups in winter.” Zha said.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
203．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling a stry.B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questins.D．By describing a scene.
204．Hw many turists chse camel rides at the scenic spt in 2023?
A．Mre than 3.7 millin turists.B．Mre than 4.2 millin turists.
C．Mre than 1.5 millin turists.D．Mre than 2.4 millin turists.
205．The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refers t “________”.
A．turistsB．villagersC．scenic sptsD．camel rides
206．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The friendship between the villagers and camels.
B．The camels living in the desert.
C．The develping turism in the desert.
D．The special camel traffic lights in the desert.
207．The passage prbably is ________.
A．a letterB．an adC．a nvelD．a news reprt
【答案】203．D 204．C 205．B 206．D 207．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的“骆驼红绿灯”，以及讲述因骆驼而发展起来的生意。
203．细节理解题。根据“In Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Muntain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spt (景点) surrunded by sand dunes (沙丘)”可知，第一段开头描绘了鸣沙山月牙泉景区的景象，以此引入文章主题。故选D。
204．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a reprt, mre than 3.7 millin turists visited the spt in 2023, with 42 percent chsing camel rides.”可知，在2023年，超过370万游客参观了该景点，42%的游客选择骑骆驼，即大约3700000×0.42=1554000人骑骆驼。故选C。
205．词句猜测题。根据“The rapid develpment f turism has brught hpe fr the villagers. And they began t d the camel walking business at the scenic spt.”可知，旅游业的快速发展给村民们带来了希望。于是村名们开始在景区做骆驼散步的生意。此处代词“they”指代前句“the villagers”。故选B。
206．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的“骆驼红绿灯”，以及讲述因骆驼而发展起来的生意。“沙漠中特殊的骆驼交通灯”为最佳标题。故选D。
207．推理判断题。根据“Accrding t a reprt, mre than 3.7 millin turists visited the spt in 2023, with 42 percent chsing camel rides.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区骆驼生意的发展，文章可能来自于一篇新闻报道。故选D。
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese peple speak putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing (消失). T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld. There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin audi clips and ver 5 millin vides.
________ Accrding t Harld Palmer, a wrld expert n language, “dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language clearly shws the histry and beliefs f an area,” he said.
Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his cncerns abut the disappearing f dialects. “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
S hw did China make this big library? “A big natinal effrt has been put int the prject t make it happen,” said Ca Zhiyun, an expert n the prject. “Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.”
The prject is nw entering int its secnd part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
208．The Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject was started ________.
A．t create digital tlsB．t stre lcal culturesC．t save lcal dialects
209．Which sentence can be put in ________?
A．Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture?
B．Hw can we make gd use f the dialect culture?
C．What are peple ding t spread the dialect culture?
210．What des the underlined wrd “cncerns” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Wrries.B．Dubts.C．Suggestins.
211．The writer shws China’s effrts n the prject in Paragraph 5 ________.
A．by cmparing ideasB．by listing numbersC．by explaining reasns
【答案】208．C 209．A 210．A 211．B
【导语】本文主要介绍为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。
208．细节理解题。根据“T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag.”可知，为了拯救方言，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程。故选C。
209．推理判断题。根据“Accrding t Harld Palmer, a wrld expert n language, dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language clearly shws the histry and beliefs f an area”可知，世界语言专家哈罗德·帕尔默认为，方言是储存当地文化的钥匙，语言清楚地显示了一个地区的历史和信仰。此处介绍保护方言的原因，选项A“为什么保护方言文化很重要”符合语境，故选A。
210．词句猜测题。根据“Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear”可知，大约十多年来，在上海和苏州等吴语地区，6至15岁的孩子能听懂但几乎不会说方言。15岁以上的年轻人有时会说英语，但不是很好。如果这种情况持续下去，这种方言可能会消失。此处学者表达了自己的担忧，故选A。
211．细节理解题。根据“Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in. alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.”可知，在5年多的时间里，超过350所大学和研究团体加入了该项目。还有4500多名专家和6000多名说方言的人。作者在第5段通过列举数字展示了中国在该项目上的努力。故选B。
Eat Well, Live Well
We eat fd s that we have energy t run, jump and play.
We shuld have plenty f different things.
We shuld eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk, cheese, and s n. Alng with fish, beans and meat, dairy prducts make us strng.
D it!
Lk fr lw-fat milk and cheese.
They are healthier.
We shuld als eat enugh grain prducts s that we have energy t wrk and play. Grain prducts include bread, rice and ndles.
D it! Eat a certain amunt (数量) f grain prducts t keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We shuld eat plenty f them at every meal.
D it!
Try t eat fruit and vegetables in different clrs every day.
Dn’t frget t drink water. We shuld drink 6-8 glasses f water every day s that ur bdies wrk prperly.
Materials
◇A wide glass jar with a lid
◇Very ht water
◇Sme ice
◇ A match
Very imprtant! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps
1. Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar abut 1.5cm with very ht water.
3. Ask yur parent t light a match. Then blw ut the match just abve the jar. Hld the smking stick inside. (Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar. )
4. Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar. Cver the jar cmpletely.
5. Let the clud frm fr a few minutes. Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!
Result
A real clud cmes up. But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.
________________
Have yu ever felt uncmfrtable with yur stmach when yu’re nervus r excited? This is because there is a clse cnnectin between yur gut (消化道) and yur brain. Yu have arund 200 types f micrbes (细菌) in yur gut. Healthy micrbes help yur bdy fight illnesses and help yur brain deal with stress. “S, take care f yur gut,” a scientist says.
♥690
Stp anger with activitiesA new study aimed at 12,489 peple has suggested that the key t reducing (减少) anger is nt letting it ut, but ding calming activities such as yga. These activities culd slw the heart rate (心率). Hwever, scientists als find sme ball games and team sprts, which are fun r playful, culd reduce anger.
♥569
Shw cmpassinShwing cmpassin means yu understand thers’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discvered when yu shw cmpassin, yur brain lets ut a feel-gd chemical (化学物质), which helps t reduce stress. It is reprted that when ther peple see yu shwing cmpassin, they want t d it t.
♥943
MENGZHOU AND LANYUETake Chinese Peple’s Dream T The Mn Clser
Mengzhu — The manned spacecraft
Meaning f the name: Dream bat
The name carries the Chinese peple’s space explratin dreams t the mn. Main tasks:
•Carry ut China’s manned lunar explratin
•Operate near-Earth space statin Paylad:
Fr lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astrnauts rund trip between the grund and lunar rbit (轨道). Fr near-Earth rbit tasks, it can carry 7 astrnauts rund trip between the grund and space statin.
Lanyue — The lunar lander
Meaning f the name: Clasping the mn
The name symblizes the bravery and cnfidence f the Chinese peple in explring the universe and landing n the mn. Main tasks:
•Transprt between lunar rbit and lunar surface
•Serve as the center fr astrnaut activities, energy supply, and data transmissin n the mn
•Supprt lunar explratin and activities Paylad:
It can carry 2 astrnauts rund trip, lunar rver, and scientific paylads.
Explratin Steps
1. Tw Lng March-10 rckets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhu and the ther carries Lanyue.
2. The tw spacecraft meet and jin in lunar rbit and the astrnauts enter the lander.
3. The Lanyue lander sends the astrnauts t the lunar surface.
4. The astrnauts carry ut scientific explratin and sample (样本) cllectin n the lunar surface as planned.
5. After cmpleting the jb n the mn, the Lanyue lander takes the astrnauts t g up t lunar rbit.
6. The tw spacecraft meet and jin again, and the astrnauts take the lunar samples t the Mengzhu spacecraft.
7. The Mengzhu spacecraft returns t Earth with the mn samples.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzleIt’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve (移除) all the rings frm the handle t win the game. This is nt a simple game. The slutin takes 341 mves, s lts f patience is required. But if yu learn t slve it, it’s hard t frget.
TangramFirst ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes. Fr each puzzle, players need t use all the pieces t make a shape. T d it, they have t knw abut gemetry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brught t the West and sn became ppular there.
Luban lckThe Luban lck was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ag. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何). It’s hard t separate the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
A thery f emtinTw scientists called Stanley Schachter and Jerme Singer develped the tw-factr thery f emtin in 1962. They said that emtins are frmed in tw parts. First, the bdy has a physical respnse t a threat and then the mind cnsiders the physical respnse as an emtin, which is then felt by the persn. Fr example, imagine yu are walking thrugh a frest and yu see a bear. Seeing it wuld prbably start a physical respnse, such as yur heart beating very fast and sweat breaking ut. Yur mind then decides that this is fear, which yu feel as an emtin.
Technlgies Making Schl Life “SMART”
E-bksIn the future, students may nly bring e-bks t schl. In fact, sme schls are already ding this. E-bks can stre ntes and students feel relaxed with lighter schlbags.
Rbt teachersThere are rbt teachers in the schls in sme cities. These rbts can help students with their studies. They can als help them slve prblems.
E-skatesWith a pair f e-skates, yu can walk t schl faster! E-skates can be tied t yur shes easily. And there are fur speed settings yu can chse.
Flying aidsIf students get hurt and need help at schls, drnes (无人机) can be f great use. They can ffer help faster than peple and they can als carry medicine r clthes.
Hll, bys and girls!
Let’s talk abut ur cuntry’ high technlgy!
I have taken C919. It’s a large passenger plane made in China. The letter “C” stands fr China. The first “9”means “frever” in Chinese culture and the “19” stands fr 190 seats.
Lk at the picture. Its name is Striver. It can dive (潜水) t a depth f 10909 meters. It’s unbelievable, isn’t it?
This is BeiDu Navigatin (导航) Satellite System (BDS). It is widely used all ver the wrld. If yu want t g smewhere, just pen the app and enter the destinatin.
Technlgy is the first pwer!It is a great jy and a matter f pride t see China’s high technlgy is brightly shining frm the sky t the grund.
It is widely knwn that China has well-develped high-speed railway netwrk (铁路网) in the wrld. Nw, the cuntry is breaking its wn speed recrd with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a tp speed f 453 kilmeters an hur. Once put int use, it will take just abut 2.5 hurs t travel frm Beijing t Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hurs at the mment. Even thugh it can travel s fast, it can als start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 secnds, and its nise level keeps lw. It creates a safe and cmfrtable envirnment fr passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shws China’s leading rle and great pwer t the wrld.
The AG60E is China’s self-develped lightweight tw-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters lng, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed fr pilt training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric pwer system. Cmpared with the traditinal plane, it desn’t send ut greenhuse gases, and its nise level is much lwer. The AG60E electric plane draws the wrld’s attentin, fr it is a practice f China’s aviatin industry (航空工业) twards air pllutin. The AG60E is nly a starting pint. It is expected t becme an imprtant frce t achieve green and lw-carbn develpment in the field f aviatin.