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【备考2025】专题08 语篇阅读-记叙文-2024年中考英语真题分类汇编讲义（通用版含答案）
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这是一份【备考2025】专题08 语篇阅读-记叙文-2024年中考英语真题分类汇编讲义（通用版含答案），共22页。
Sleep
I’d been reading fr ver an hur and sleep still didn’t cme. It was almst tw a. m. Everyne else was asleep. I had my flashlight (手电筒) n under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I culdn’t sleep, but I was t afraid t turn it ff. What had happened kept cming back t my mind.
When we gt back t the camp, n ne nticed we’d been gne. The teachers and all the ther kids were still watching the mvie. They didn’t knw hw smething bad had just happened t me and Jack. It’s s strange hw that can be, hw yu culd have a night that’s the wrst in yur life, but t everybdy else it’s just a usual night.
Ams, Miles and Henry brught us back t ur seats. Then they returned t their wn seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The mvie was the same. Everyne’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.
But smething was different. Smething had changed.
Hme
“S, d yu want t hear abut the bad part r the gd part first?” I asked Mum.
“Whatever yu want t talk abut,” she answered.
“Well, except fr last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined (毁坏) the whle trip fr me.”
“N, sweetie. Dn’t let them d that t yu. Yu were there fr mre than frty-eight hurs, and that awful part lasted ne hur. Dn’t let them take that away frm yu, kay?”
“I knw.” I ndded. “But d I always have t wrry abut bad guys like that? Like when I grw up, is it always ging t be like this?”
“There are always ging t be bad guys in the wrld, Auggie,” she said, lking at me. “But I really believe there are mre gd peple n this earth than bad peple, and the gd peple watch ut fr each ther and take care f each ther. Just like Jack was there fr yu. And Ams. And thse ther kids.”
“Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,” I answered. “They were amazing, t. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice t me at all during the year.”
“Smetimes peple surprise us,” she said, rubbing the tp f my head.
1．Why culdn’t Auggie fall asleep?
A．He kept thinking abut smething.B．He was ding bedtime reading.
C．He was lking fr his flashlight.D．He didn’t like his sleeping bag.
2．Accrding t the first part, what was different at the camp?
A．The sky.B．Auggie’s face.C．The mvie.D．Auggie’s feeling.
3．Auggie was wrried that ______.
A．his mum wuld feel unhappyB．bad guys wuld always be arund
C．he wuld nt have a gd tripD．Jack wuld nt be his friend any mre
4．What d we knw abut Miles and Henry?
A．They ruined Auggie’s whle trip.B．They tk smething away frm Auggie.
C．They were nice t Auggie this time.D．They were Auggie’s best friends.
（2024·江西·中考真题）Ed was a prfessinal ftball player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pl. After that, he culdn’t mve his bdy frm the shulders dwn.
Dctrs tld him that he’d prbably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want t believe this. He had recently gt engaged (订婚) t the wman wh is nw his wife and he said that she was the main reasn he wanted t get better. He spent six days staring at his tes (脚趾) and trying t make them mve—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start f a lng jurney.
While in hspital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Dctrs had als tld Paul he wuld never walk again, but Ed encuraged him nt t give up and six mnths later, Paul tld Ed he was walking with a stick.
Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest muntain in Wales. Since then he has als climbed a 6,500-meter muntain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he nticed his bdy culd d new mvements.
Tw years later, 31-year-ld Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height f the wrld’s highest muntain, by ging up and dwn his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he tld a news reprter he had lved it althugh it smetimes was “painful” and “bring”. He als raised £46,000 fr charity.
Ed hpes his stry can help peple. That’s why he started his wn charity, M2M, which aims t supprt “peple facing challenges in life.”
5．Wh did Ed want t get better mainly fr?
A．His parents.B．His dctr.C．His friend.D．His wife.
6．What is Ed like accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Brave.B．Helpful.C．Hnest.D．Hard-wrking.
7．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Raising mney.B．Ding new mvements.C．Visiting parents.D．Ging up and dwn stairs.
8．Put the events abut Ed int the crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a.Ed started M2M.
b.Ed succeeded in making his tes mve.
c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pl.
d.Ed climbed the highest muntain in Wales.
e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.
A．c-e-b-d-aB．c-b-d-e-aC．e-a-b-d-cD．e-b-d-c-a
9．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Ftball Player.B．A Challenge Lver.C．A Charity Wrker.D．A Muntain Climber.
（2024·云南·中考真题）Liu Lingli has been a teacher fr hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children fr 33 years. Her first cmmunicatin with hearing-impaired peple was with her neighbr, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her huse, Wang used sign language (手语) t cmmunicate with her. But Liu culdn’t understand. Wang’s husband tld Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted t make her a scarf.
“I was mved by her kindness, and thught it wuld be great if she culd speak,” Liu said, “s I decided t becme a teacher fr hearing-impaired students.”
At first, Liu almst gave up because f difficulties. She then thught abut her neighbr and the pain n her face when she culd nt make peple understand what she was trying t say. That made Liu stick t her dream f being a “special educatin” teacher and she succeeded.
Althugh she was nly 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them t speak. One f her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu wuld shw ver 100 times hw t speak just ne wrd. She als taught the students hw t wash their face and clthes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).
Liu Lingli put lts f effrts t help them live better, t. With her help and encuragement, anther student Liu Hanxiang culd cmmunicate nrmally with thers. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member f an art grup nw.
Thanks t Liu’s devtin (奉献), mre than 20 students have received higher educatin. “Whenever they tried t say ‘mm’ r ‘dad’ fr the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sund in the wrld,” Liu Lingli said.
10．Why did Liu Lingli decide t becme a teacher f “special educatin”?
A．Because she was interested in sign language.
B．Because she wanted t be a successful teacher.
C．Because she was mved by her neighbr’s kindness.
D．Because she wanted t help Wang’s husband t speak.
11．What did Liu Lingli teach her students t d accrding t paragraph 4?
a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash face and clthes.
A．a, b, cB．a, b, dC．b, c, dD．a, c, d
12．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Jiang Yan dances well and is a member f an art grup nw.
B．Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli t cmmunicate with thers.
C．Liu Lingli makes great effrts t help her students t live better.
D．Less than 20 f Liu Lingli’s students have gt higher educatin.
13．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Liu Lingli?
A．Devted.B．Hnest.C．Quiet.D．Lucky.
14．In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A．Peple.B．Science.C．Sprts.D．Travel.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。
On a warm spring day. Liu Sng walked past the green wheat fields and thrugh the flwer fields befre arriving at his ffice. There, he had a meeting with his team t discuss imprtant village matters.
As a graduate f Zhejiang University, Liu used t wrk in several big cmpanies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager f Yng’an Village in Hangzhu City. In the beginning, things were difficult fr Liu and his team. The village was pr. Mst peple made a living nly by grwing rice.
Having grwn up in the cuntryside, Liu lved the land and the peple there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried t help the villagers put it t gd use. They intrduced new technlgy fr farming. They imprved the public services. And in rder t develp turism (旅游业), they hld different village cultural festivals every year. They als put shrt vides nline.
Nw the villagers’ dream f living a better life is cming true. Their incme (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lt f turists with its wider rads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, ne f Liu’s team members, is a native f Yng’an Village. Befre returning t her hmetwn, she had studied abrad and had been a member f a cmpany management. When she first tld her father abut her decisin t return t wrk in the village, her father ________
15．Were things difficult fr Liu and his team at first?
16．Why d the villagers hld different village cultural festivals every year?
17．What makes Liu Sng successful as the manager f Yng’an Village?
18．What might happen next? Finish the ending. (abut 30 wrds)
When she first tld her father abut her decisin t return t wrk in the village, her father
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
One f the greatest sprtsmen in China is the ping-png player Rng Gutuan. He was the first ne t win the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship fr China and is cnsidered as the mst imprtant ne in starting the glden era f Chinese table tennis. He was brn n August 10th, 1937, int a fisherman family in Guangdng.
Rng shwed great interest and talent in table tennis frm a yung age. At 15, he was chsen int the natinal team, where his skills were imprved. His backhand lp sht became his signature (标志性的) mve.
Rng wn the first prize f the men’s singles at the 25th Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in 1959. It marked China’s first wrld champin in a new era.
Rng shwed utstanding sprts spirit, never giving up even in the face f great difficulties. His lve fr the game and his high-level skills have deeply mved the Chinese. The wnderful life stry and spirit f Rng Gutuan cntinue t live n in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the ther Chinese sprts.
Rng’s ways f training and practical skills have been passed dwn frm the ld ping-png players t the yung, leading China t lts f hnrs and glry in table tennis. His success als brught China ppularity in table tennis. He has always been the idl (偶像) f Chinese sprtsmen.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）Standing n the beach f Cpacabana, I cme t realize that any understanding f Brazil really begins n its beaches. Everyne here has his r her perfect beach and is ready t tell yu where t find it. I’m happy t take peple’s advice, but my final gal is t find my wn dream beach.
I head t Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best castline. Over the centuries, peple f many races have arrived here, creating a wnderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, fd, music, and dance.
On arriving at ne f Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha, I discver its glden sand lined by a rw f perfect trees, mving sftly in the cean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling f swimming thrugh mnlight. Prainha’s beauty is like smething yu might see in a pstcard. But fr me, it’s a little t perfect. ▲
I cntinue my search, heading nrth t Macei, a fisherman’s beach. Bats lie n their sides while nets hang ut t dry n lines between fishermen’s huses. We eat n the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have ne final place t visit.
A few hundred kilmeters ut in the Atlantic, the islands f Fernand de Nrnha are a natinal park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number f beaches n Fernand, but I leave the best ne fr last.
The beach at Praia d Lea has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with clrful fish and ther sea life; the sand is the clr f hney. The rcks and strng winds have the tuch f wildness I was lking fr. I dig my tes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hld n t this place frever.
24．Which is the first beach the writer visits?
A．Macei.B．Praia d Lea.C．Prainha.D．Cpacabana.
25．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Prainha is a ppular beach fr fishermen.
B．Bahia is a place with a wnderful cultural mix.
C．The islands f Fernand are very rich in hney.
D．Macei’s beauty is like smething in a pstcard.
26．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A．The beach I’m searching fr needs t be a little wilder.
B．The beach I’m lking fr is a place fr fishermen t fish.
C．The beach I’m searching fr needs t be famus t turists.
D．The beach I’m lking fr is ppular with parents and children.
27．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．An Unknwn BeachB．Memries f Vacatin
C．The Perfect BeachD．A Tur f Educatin
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Li Bagu was a university teacher in Hebei Prvince. He thught it wasn’t enugh t give lessns just in a classrm. Li spent his whle life helping pr farmers imprve their agricultural (农业的) skills. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugng n the Taihang Muntains”.
Li Bagu did mst f his imprtant wrk in the Taihang Muntains. He heard that the farmers there were very pr and decided t help them. He thught that the farmers needed change the empty, lifeless muntains arund them int green land and grw crps and trees n the muntains.
He taught the farmers hw t make ditches (沟渠) t cllect rain water, and then helped then grw apple trees and ther crps. He rganized mre than 800 training lessns and wrte simp bks fr them t read. After 1981, he spent mre than 200 days every year planting trees and crps with the villagers. Thanks t him, this land nw is cvered with crps that help the farm make a lt mre mney. Li wrked hard in the cuntryside f Hebei Prvince fr 35 years. He helped abut 100,000 farmers t live better. In all thse lng years, he never cmplained (抱怨) abut the wrking cnditins in the muntains.
In 2018, a film, The Taste f Apple, was made. It tells the stry f Li Bagu. When it was shwn in ne f the villages that he had helped, peple cried. The farmers recalled the hard wrk f Li. They said they wuld never frget his dedicatin (奉献) t helping them live a better life.
28．Where did Li Bagu d mst f his imprtant wrk accrding t the passage?
A．At hme.B．In the cuntryside.
C．In the classrm.D．In a university.
29．Hw did Li Bagu help the farmers?
A．By giving them mney.B．By teaching them t build huses.
C．By helping them mve the muntains.D．By imprving their agricultural skills.
30．Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film?
A．Because the film was scary.
B．Because the film was abut their village.
C．Because it was difficult fr them t watch a mvie.
D．Because they were thankful fr Li Bagu’s help.
31．Li Bagu was a persn wh _______.
A．directed the film The Taste f AppleB．was brn in the Taihang Muntains
C．spent his whle life helping pr farmersD．wrte 800 simple bks fr the farmers
32．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Yugng in Mdern TimesB．A Farmer’s Stry
C．A Great TeacherD．The Taste f Apple
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Li Jin was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin. He des this thrugh the Internet.
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members wh take part in all kinds f activities.
S far, he has spent abut 3, 800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2,300 peple have jined in the activities with his encuragement. They have drawn the attentin f bth adults and children t the imprtance f prtecting ceans and beaches. His center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in since it was set up.
In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides. In the vides, he used simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
“Althugh many peple speak highly f my wrk, what I have dne is nt fr the cmpliment. I just want t make a difference t envirnmental prtectin. My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyne’s duty t prtect envirnment. The wrk itself is f great value, s I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,” he said.
33．Hw des Li Jin spread the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin?
A．On TV.B．In the newspaper.C．Thrugh the Internet.D．By pster.
34．Hw many peple jined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center?
A．Over 550.B．Abut 1,800.C．Mre than 2,300.D．Abut 3,800.
35．What is the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
①set up a vlunteer service center ②made a number f shrt vides
③began t clear rubbish ④tk the lead in a clean-up activity
A．①③④②B．①④③②C．③①④②D．③④①②
36．The underlined wrd “cmpliment” means__________.
A．wealthB．praiseC．fameD．pwer
37．Which wrd can best describe Li Jin?
A．Respnsible.B．Wise.C．Kind.D．Busy.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）On Saturday mrning, all the summer wrld was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tm Sawyer.
Aunt Plly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet lng and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted ne bard and stpped. “This will take frever,” he sighed (叹气).
He knew the bys with all kinds f tys wuld sn cme alng and make fun f him —the very thught f it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hpeless mment, an idea came t him! He went back t wrk quietly.
Ben Rgers came alng the rad. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple.
Tm went n painting—paid n attentin t him. Ben stared a mment and called Tm.
N answer. Tm surveyed his last tuch with the eye f an artist, then he gave his brush anther gentle sweep. Ben called him again.
“Why, it’s yu, Ben! I wasn’t nticing.” Tm turned suddenly and said.
“I’m ging t swim,” said Ben. “D yu want t cme? Oh, yu have t wrk, dn’t yu? What a pity!”
“I’m nt wrking.” Tm answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is wrking, but I like it.”
“What?” shuted Ben. “Yu like it?”
“Well, I dn’t see why I shuldn’t,” Tm kept painting, and said. “Bys dn’t get t paint a fence every day.”
That put the thing in a new light. Ben stpped eating his apple and watched Tm fr a while. Tm swept his brush gently back and frth. The fence lked clean and white. Befre lng. Ben really wanted t paint, t! “Let me try a little,” he begged (乞求) Tm.
Tm cnsidered, “N, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Plly warned me t d it well. Only ne by in a thusand has the talent t paint.”
“Oh, please, Tm,” said Ben. “I can d it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give yu half my apple. Wait, I’ll give yu all f it.”
Tm gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart. Tm rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled.
Other bys came, t. By early that afternn, Tm had gt many new tys, ________ Aunt Plly was s pleased that she gave Tm a shiny red apple.
38．What did Aunt Plly make Tm d as a punishment?
A．She made him paint their fence.B．She made him plant the trees.
C．She made him carry sme apples.D．She made him wrk with Ben.
39．Why did Tm survey his last tuch with the eye f an artist?
A．Because he really lved t paint the fence.
B．Because he didn’t want t have a talk with Ben.
C．Because he wanted t be an artist when he grew up.
D．Because he wanted t make Ben interested in his wrk.
40．Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A．and he had returned the apple t Ben.B．and the fence had gt three cats f paint.
C．but ther bys had made fun f him.D．but he had finished the wrk by himself.
41．Which f the fllwing best shws the changes in Tm’s feelings in the stry abve?
A．B．
C．D．
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Bb likes climbing very much. Hwever, there wasn’t ne climbing club in his schl at first, s he felt sad.
At the beginning f the secnd year f middle schl, his schl ffered rck climbing lessns in rder t encurage students t exercise. He was s happy that he jined at nce.
In the first lessn, the cach said, “Rck climbing needs strength, speed, curage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bb’s pinin, rck climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the fllwing classes, the cach asked the students t run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rpe. When Bb finished running, he almst lst his breath (呼吸) and gt bred, and he even did nt want t tuch the rpe. He thught it was less interesting than befre. The cach nticed that and asked him, “Why d yu want t take rck climbing lessns?” “I cme fr fun, f curse.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bb shk his head slwly. The cach then explained patiently, “That’s because yu stp halfway. Yu knw, beautiful sights are always n the tp.”
After hearing his wrds, Bb made up his mind t finish his jurney. When he gt t the tp in the end, he felt really excited.
Smetimes it’s hard t reach the tp f the muntain, but it’s a pity t stp halfway, s dn’t give up.
42．Why did the schl ffer rck climbing lessns?
A．T develp students’ hbbies.B．T encurage students t exercise.
C．T ffer students mre clubs.D．T let students enjy activities.
43．Hw far did the cach ask the students t run first in the rck climbing lessns?
A．One hundred metres.B．One hundred kilmetres.
C．One thusand metres.D．One thusand kilmetres.
44．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph (段落) 4?
A．Running.B．Rck climbing.C．Taking lessns.D．Tuching the rpe.
45．Hw did Bb’s feelings change accrding t the passage?
A．Sad→happy→bred→excited.B．Excited→sad→bred →happy.
C．Happy→sad→excited→bred.D．Sad→bred→excited→happy.
46．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Learn t Accept Helpful AdviceB．Let’s Find the Best Hbby
C．Dn’t Give Up HalfwayD．Never Stay in the Same Place
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Hlly gets a pet dg. She’s s happy, and the dg is happy, t! “I want t call him Ec,” says Hlly. “Cme here, Ec!” And Ec wags (摇摆) his tail.
“That dg is yur respnsibility (责任), Hlly,” says her father. “N prblem!” Hlly agrees.
Befre schl, Hlly takes Ec fr his first mrning walk. She feels very tired. It’s really cld and dark—and it’s s early! But Ec desn’t mind. He runs, stps, runs again, sees a black cat, tries t run after it and nearly pulls Hlly ff her feet!
Hlly realizes it’s late when she gets back frm the walk. She quickly eats a piece f bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs t schl.
What a busy mrning! But that’s nt all fr lking after a pet dg.
When Hlly takes Ec fr his evening walk, it’s quite dark utside. Hlly feels nervus. She runs alng the rad with him, but it’s difficult. Because Ec ften stps t study the bushes and trees. And he ften tries t catch birds, r play with sticks and fallen leaves.
A few days g by. Then…
It’s raining utside. Ec enters…and the truble starts. Ec’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, n the flr, n the blanket, n the sfa…“Cme here, Ec!” says Hlly. She wants t stp him, but it desn’t wrk.
Hlly gets really angry nw. She decides t punish Ec. S that night Ec is kept in the green huse alne.
When Hlly enters the green huse next mrning, it’s a disaster. Her mum’s plants and flwers are lying n their sides r n the flr. And the pts (花盆) are brken int a hundred pieces. And Ec is sitting in the sil and leaves.
“Oh, n,” says Hlly. She realizes it’s time t train the dg. “He needs t knw the rules.”
Every day after schl, Hlly repeats simple rders t Ec. If he can d as rdered, he can get nice bnes. The amazing thing is, Ec really enjys it. Fr him, it’s ne big game.
S Ec learns t sit when Hlly says, “Sit!” He learns t cme when Hlly says, “Cme here!”…And he desn’t get int truble!
47．What can we learn frm Hlly’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A．She is glad t take care f the dg.B．She is t busy t lk after the dg.
C．She wants her father t lk after the dg.D．She thinks it’s hard t take care f the dg.
48．T take care f Ec, Hlly _________.
A．is late fr schl every dayB．takes him fr a walk nce a day
C．has t get up early in the mrningD．ges t schl withut having breakfast
49．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Hlly keeps Ec in the green huse.
b. Ec leaves the green huse in a mess.
c. Ec makes the huse dirty n a rainy day.
d. Hlly decides t help Ec learn sme rules.
e. Ec desn’t listen t Hlly and that makes her angry.
A．c-d-a-e-bB．c-e-a-b-dC．d-c-a-b-eD．d-e-c-a-b
50．Frm the last tw paragraphs we can learn that Hlly is ________.
A．braveB．pliteC．patientD．mdest
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Catia, a 73-year-ld wman, is a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse. Her stry with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life.
She lst her husband in 2009. Tw years later, she herself gt cancer (癌症). T fight against her illness, she sld her five shps but it didn’t help much. S she felt depressed.
One day, she was walking n the street when she nticed a tiny hummingbird with a serius eye prblem. The kind wman tk it hme and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nthing abut taking care f a bird. T lk after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci gt well.
Later, Catia’s friends began t bring her sick and hmeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, mre and mre hummingbirds were sent t her. S she used her apartment as a hspital and Safe Huse fr them. Since then, her hme has been a hummingbirds’ hme.
Nw Catia is cnsidered as an expert n hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. Peple think she is a prtectr f hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She tld thers the hummingbirds managed t pull her ut f sadness and hpelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrte me a new life.”
51．When did Catia get cancer?
A．In 2007.B．In 2009.C．In 2011.
52．What des the underlined wrd “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Bred.B．Dwn.C．Angry.
53．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Catia lst her husband.
②Catia is cnsidered as an expert.
③Catia’s hme has been a hummingbirds’ hme.
④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye prblem.
A．①④③②B．②③④①C．④③②①
54．What is the main idea f the text?
A．It’s imprtant t prtect animals.B．We shuld face difficulties bravely.C．Helping animals is helping humans.
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）Anna Mary Rbertsn was a famus American painter. It is ften said that Anna first tk up painting when she was nearly 80 years ld. In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance.
Lng befre she became knwn, Anna lived a life full f challenges. She always kept busy with farm chres, husewrk, and children, but she never really stpped pursuing (追求) art.
In Anna’s late age, she pictured sme scenes in her mind befre painting. She wuld clse her eyes and recall a happy time frm her early life. She wuld remember helping her father n the farm. She wuld see the peple, the farm buildings, and the animals. She wuld imagine the blue muntains and the sftly falling snw.
Anna’s friends and family members lved the paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend hung several f the paintings in a lcal stre. One day a stranger came int the stre and bught every ne f her paintings. He tk her paintings t New Yrk City and shwed them t sme art cllectrs. One f these cllectrs, Dr. Kallir, liked the paintings. He hung sme f them in his gallery (画廊). The newspaper did a stry abut the art shw. The reprter called Anna “Grandma Mses.” Frm then n almst everyne called her that way. Grandma Mses kept n painting. Her paintings gt better, and they gt mre ppular.
In her lifetime, Mses created abut 1,500 wrks f art. They were cheerful, warm and full f life, just like Grandma herself. Her paintings still remain ppular tday.
“As I lk back n my life, it’s like a gd day’s wrk. It was dne and I feel satisfied with it. I knew nthing better than painting and made full use f what life ffered. And life is what we make it, always has been, always will be,” she said.
55．When did Anna first take up painting?
A．When she was a little girl.
B．When she was abut 80 years ld.
C．When she saw the blue muntains.
D．When she helped her father n the farm.
56．Accrding t Paragraph 3, what’s the main theme f Anna’s paintings?
A．Farming.B．Animals.
C．Cuntry life.D．Family members.
57．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Anna was knwn t the public.
②Anna’s friends received her paintings as gifts.
③An art shw abut Anna’s paintings was reprted.
④A man brught Anna’s paintings t New Yrk City.
A．②④①③B．②④③①C．①④②③D．①④③②
58．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Anna?
A．Hnest and friendly.B．Outging and independent.
C．Clever and well-educated.D．Creative and hard-wrking.
59．In which part f a magazine can we read this passage?
A．Language and culture.B．Art and peple.
C．Nature and envirnment.D．Science and technlgy.
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Recently, the stry f a Chinese girl playing the erhu n the streets f Milan, Italy has been reprted. She has been trying street perfrmances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she perfrms, she attracts (吸引) many peple t watch, building a bridge f cmmunicatin between China and Italy thrugh music. The girl is Zheng Xiahui frm Weifang, wh is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went t Milan fr study. There, she fund the street art culture was very ppular. She saw sme wnderful street perfrmances that caused many peple t dance, “I was s tuched, and fund that music has a great pwer t bring peple tgether,” she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street perfrmance during Milan Design Week. And many turists were attracted by her perfrmance. Sme even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng als perfrmed at the 2023 Milan Fashin Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shwn its special beauty n the internatinal stage,” Zheng said.
With the ppularity f her perfrmances, Zheng has mre chances t shw traditinal Chinese culture. Besides street perfrmances, she als perfrms nline and gives cncerts t shw the beauty f the erhu t the wrld. She hpes t meet mre friends wh lve Chinese flk music and traditinal Chinese culture thrugh her perfrmances.
60．Hw des the writer begin the text?
A．By telling a fact.B．By making a suggestin.C．By answering a questin.
61．What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A．Zheng may learn t dance frm lcal peple.
B．Zheng may make mney by street perfrmances.
C．Zheng may prduce the idea f playing the erhu n the streets.
62．Hw many ways did Zheng use t shw the beauty f the erhu?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
63．What is the purpse f Zheng’s perfrmances?
A．T make mre peple knw her.
B．T shw her lve fr playing the erhu.
C．T spread traditinal Chinese culture thrugh flk music.
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）Recently, I asked a seeing friend wh had just walked in the wds what she had nticed. “Nthing special,” she replied.
Hw was it pssible, I asked myself, t walk thrugh the wds and see nthing wrthy f nte? I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t interest me nly thrugh tuch. If I can get s much pleasure frm tuch, hw much mre beauty must be fund by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I shuld mst like t see if I were given the use f my eyes fr just three days.
On the first day, I shuld want t see the peple wh have made my life wrth living and the bks which have been read t me. In the afternn, I shuld take a walk in the wds and admire the beauties f nature. That night, I shuld nt be able t sleep.
On my secnd day, I shuld g t the museums t see man’s prgress. I shuld try t explre the spirit f man thrugh his art. In the evening, I shuld spend at the mvies.
The fllwing day, I shuld spend in the wrld f cmmn peple ging abut the business f life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night wuld clse in n me again, and I shuld realize hw much I had left unseen.
I wh am blind can give ne suggestin t thse wh see: Use yur eyes as if tmrrw yu wuld be blind. The same is true f ther senses. Hear the sngs f birds, as if yu wuld be deaf tmrrw. Smell the flwers, as if tmrrw yu culd never smell again…But f all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the mst pleasant.
（Adapted frm “Three Days t See” by Helen Keller）
64．What makes the writer start imagining the three days?
A．Walking in the wds.B．Asking herself questins.
C．Seeing natural beauty.D．Tuching interesting things.
65．What des the writer want t d during the three days?
A．Read bks t peple n the first day.B．G t the mvies n the secnd day.
C．Succeed in business n the third day.D．Have a wnderful dream every day.
66．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．A descriptin f different senses.B．A methd f living a pleasant life.
C．Encuragement t the blind peple.D．Advice t peple withut disabilities.
67．Which is the best structure (结构) f the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
A．B．C．D．
68．Which f the fllwing sayings may the writer agree with?
A．Time is what we want mst, but what we use wrst.
B．Never leave until tmrrw what yu can d tday.
C．Live every mment and be thankful fr what yu have.
D．The future belngs t thse wh are preparing fr it nw.
Rng Gutuan: The 19 Chinese t Win the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship.
Early Life
He was chsen int the natinal team at 15. There he 20 his skills. His backhand lp sht became his signature mve.
21
He wn the men’s singles at the 25th Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in 1959.
Sprts Spirit
When he faced great difficulties, he never 22 .
Influences
He was nce the key t the develpment f Chinese table tennis. His success als made table tennis 23 in China. He has always been the idl f Chinese sprtsmen.
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C
5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B
10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A
15．Yes. 16．In rder t develp turism. 17．His bravery, hard wrk and the supprt frm the villagers. 18．didn’t agree. He didn’t knw why she gave up such a gd jb abrad t wrk in the village instead. Hwever, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.He came t understand his daughter’s decisin.
19．First 20．imprved 21．Achievement 22．gave up 23．ppular
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C
28．B 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．A
33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．A
38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C
42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C
47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C
55．A 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．B
60．A 61．C 62．C 63．C
64．B 65．B 66．D 67．D 68．C
Sleep
I’d been reading fr ver an hur and sleep still didn’t cme. It was almst tw a. m. Everyne else was asleep. I had my flashlight (手电筒) n under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I culdn’t sleep, but I was t afraid t turn it ff. What had happened kept cming back t my mind.
When we gt back t the camp, n ne nticed we’d been gne. The teachers and all the ther kids were still watching the mvie. They didn’t knw hw smething bad had just happened t me and Jack. It’s s strange hw that can be, hw yu culd have a night that’s the wrst in yur life, but t everybdy else it’s just a usual night.
Ams, Miles and Henry brught us back t ur seats. Then they returned t their wn seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The mvie was the same. Everyne’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.
But smething was different. Smething had changed.
Hme
“S, d yu want t hear abut the bad part r the gd part first?” I asked Mum.
“Whatever yu want t talk abut,” she answered.
“Well, except fr last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined (毁坏) the whle trip fr me.”
“N, sweetie. Dn’t let them d that t yu. Yu were there fr mre than frty-eight hurs, and that awful part lasted ne hur. Dn’t let them take that away frm yu, kay?”
“I knw.” I ndded. “But d I always have t wrry abut bad guys like that? Like when I grw up, is it always ging t be like this?”
“There are always ging t be bad guys in the wrld, Auggie,” she said, lking at me. “But I really believe there are mre gd peple n this earth than bad peple, and the gd peple watch ut fr each ther and take care f each ther. Just like Jack was there fr yu. And Ams. And thse ther kids.”
“Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,” I answered. “They were amazing, t. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice t me at all during the year.”
“Smetimes peple surprise us,” she said, rubbing the tp f my head.
1．Why culdn’t Auggie fall asleep?
A．He kept thinking abut smething.B．He was ding bedtime reading.
C．He was lking fr his flashlight.D．He didn’t like his sleeping bag.
2．Accrding t the first part, what was different at the camp?
A．The sky.B．Auggie’s face.C．The mvie.D．Auggie’s feeling.
3．Auggie was wrried that ______.
A．his mum wuld feel unhappyB．bad guys wuld always be arund
C．he wuld nt have a gd tripD．Jack wuld nt be his friend any mre
4．What d we knw abut Miles and Henry?
A．They ruined Auggie’s whle trip.B．They tk smething away frm Auggie.
C．They were nice t Auggie this time.D．They were Auggie’s best friends.
（2024·江西·中考真题）Ed was a prfessinal ftball player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pl. After that, he culdn’t mve his bdy frm the shulders dwn.
Dctrs tld him that he’d prbably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want t believe this. He had recently gt engaged (订婚) t the wman wh is nw his wife and he said that she was the main reasn he wanted t get better. He spent six days staring at his tes (脚趾) and trying t make them mve—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start f a lng jurney.
While in hspital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Dctrs had als tld Paul he wuld never walk again, but Ed encuraged him nt t give up and six mnths later, Paul tld Ed he was walking with a stick.
Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest muntain in Wales. Since then he has als climbed a 6,500-meter muntain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he nticed his bdy culd d new mvements.
Tw years later, 31-year-ld Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height f the wrld’s highest muntain, by ging up and dwn his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he tld a news reprter he had lved it althugh it smetimes was “painful” and “bring”. He als raised £46,000 fr charity.
Ed hpes his stry can help peple. That’s why he started his wn charity, M2M, which aims t supprt “peple facing challenges in life.”
5．Wh did Ed want t get better mainly fr?
A．His parents.B．His dctr.C．His friend.D．His wife.
6．What is Ed like accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Brave.B．Helpful.C．Hnest.D．Hard-wrking.
7．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Raising mney.B．Ding new mvements.C．Visiting parents.D．Ging up and dwn stairs.
8．Put the events abut Ed int the crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a.Ed started M2M.
b.Ed succeeded in making his tes mve.
c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pl.
d.Ed climbed the highest muntain in Wales.
e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.
A．c-e-b-d-aB．c-b-d-e-aC．e-a-b-d-cD．e-b-d-c-a
9．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Ftball Player.B．A Challenge Lver.C．A Charity Wrker.D．A Muntain Climber.
（2024·云南·中考真题）Liu Lingli has been a teacher fr hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children fr 33 years. Her first cmmunicatin with hearing-impaired peple was with her neighbr, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her huse, Wang used sign language (手语) t cmmunicate with her. But Liu culdn’t understand. Wang’s husband tld Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted t make her a scarf.
“I was mved by her kindness, and thught it wuld be great if she culd speak,” Liu said, “s I decided t becme a teacher fr hearing-impaired students.”
At first, Liu almst gave up because f difficulties. She then thught abut her neighbr and the pain n her face when she culd nt make peple understand what she was trying t say. That made Liu stick t her dream f being a “special educatin” teacher and she succeeded.
Althugh she was nly 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them t speak. One f her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu wuld shw ver 100 times hw t speak just ne wrd. She als taught the students hw t wash their face and clthes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).
Liu Lingli put lts f effrts t help them live better, t. With her help and encuragement, anther student Liu Hanxiang culd cmmunicate nrmally with thers. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member f an art grup nw.
Thanks t Liu’s devtin (奉献), mre than 20 students have received higher educatin. “Whenever they tried t say ‘mm’ r ‘dad’ fr the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sund in the wrld,” Liu Lingli said.
10．Why did Liu Lingli decide t becme a teacher f “special educatin”?
A．Because she was interested in sign language.
B．Because she wanted t be a successful teacher.
C．Because she was mved by her neighbr’s kindness.
D．Because she wanted t help Wang’s husband t speak.
11．What did Liu Lingli teach her students t d accrding t paragraph 4?
a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash face and clthes.
A．a, b, cB．a, b, dC．b, c, dD．a, c, d
12．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Jiang Yan dances well and is a member f an art grup nw.
B．Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli t cmmunicate with thers.
C．Liu Lingli makes great effrts t help her students t live better.
D．Less than 20 f Liu Lingli’s students have gt higher educatin.
13．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Liu Lingli?
A．Devted.B．Hnest.C．Quiet.D．Lucky.
14．In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A．Peple.B．Science.C．Sprts.D．Travel.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。
On a warm spring day. Liu Sng walked past the green wheat fields and thrugh the flwer fields befre arriving at his ffice. There, he had a meeting with his team t discuss imprtant village matters.
As a graduate f Zhejiang University, Liu used t wrk in several big cmpanies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager f Yng’an Village in Hangzhu City. In the beginning, things were difficult fr Liu and his team. The village was pr. Mst peple made a living nly by grwing rice.
Having grwn up in the cuntryside, Liu lved the land and the peple there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried t help the villagers put it t gd use. They intrduced new technlgy fr farming. They imprved the public services. And in rder t develp turism (旅游业), they hld different village cultural festivals every year. They als put shrt vides nline.
Nw the villagers’ dream f living a better life is cming true. Their incme (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lt f turists with its wider rads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, ne f Liu’s team members, is a native f Yng’an Village. Befre returning t her hmetwn, she had studied abrad and had been a member f a cmpany management. When she first tld her father abut her decisin t return t wrk in the village, her father ________
15．Were things difficult fr Liu and his team at first?
16．Why d the villagers hld different village cultural festivals every year?
17．What makes Liu Sng successful as the manager f Yng’an Village?
18．What might happen next? Finish the ending. (abut 30 wrds)
When she first tld her father abut her decisin t return t wrk in the village, her father
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
One f the greatest sprtsmen in China is the ping-png player Rng Gutuan. He was the first ne t win the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship fr China and is cnsidered as the mst imprtant ne in starting the glden era f Chinese table tennis. He was brn n August 10th, 1937, int a fisherman family in Guangdng.
Rng shwed great interest and talent in table tennis frm a yung age. At 15, he was chsen int the natinal team, where his skills were imprved. His backhand lp sht became his signature (标志性的) mve.
Rng wn the first prize f the men’s singles at the 25th Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in 1959. It marked China’s first wrld champin in a new era.
Rng shwed utstanding sprts spirit, never giving up even in the face f great difficulties. His lve fr the game and his high-level skills have deeply mved the Chinese. The wnderful life stry and spirit f Rng Gutuan cntinue t live n in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the ther Chinese sprts.
Rng’s ways f training and practical skills have been passed dwn frm the ld ping-png players t the yung, leading China t lts f hnrs and glry in table tennis. His success als brught China ppularity in table tennis. He has always been the idl (偶像) f Chinese sprtsmen.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）Standing n the beach f Cpacabana, I cme t realize that any understanding f Brazil really begins n its beaches. Everyne here has his r her perfect beach and is ready t tell yu where t find it. I’m happy t take peple’s advice, but my final gal is t find my wn dream beach.
I head t Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best castline. Over the centuries, peple f many races have arrived here, creating a wnderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, fd, music, and dance.
On arriving at ne f Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha, I discver its glden sand lined by a rw f perfect trees, mving sftly in the cean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling f swimming thrugh mnlight. Prainha’s beauty is like smething yu might see in a pstcard. But fr me, it’s a little t perfect. ▲
I cntinue my search, heading nrth t Macei, a fisherman’s beach. Bats lie n their sides while nets hang ut t dry n lines between fishermen’s huses. We eat n the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have ne final place t visit.
A few hundred kilmeters ut in the Atlantic, the islands f Fernand de Nrnha are a natinal park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number f beaches n Fernand, but I leave the best ne fr last.
The beach at Praia d Lea has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with clrful fish and ther sea life; the sand is the clr f hney. The rcks and strng winds have the tuch f wildness I was lking fr. I dig my tes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hld n t this place frever.
24．Which is the first beach the writer visits?
A．Macei.B．Praia d Lea.C．Prainha.D．Cpacabana.
25．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Prainha is a ppular beach fr fishermen.
B．Bahia is a place with a wnderful cultural mix.
C．The islands f Fernand are very rich in hney.
D．Macei’s beauty is like smething in a pstcard.
26．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A．The beach I’m searching fr needs t be a little wilder.
B．The beach I’m lking fr is a place fr fishermen t fish.
C．The beach I’m searching fr needs t be famus t turists.
D．The beach I’m lking fr is ppular with parents and children.
27．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．An Unknwn BeachB．Memries f Vacatin
C．The Perfect BeachD．A Tur f Educatin
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Li Bagu was a university teacher in Hebei Prvince. He thught it wasn’t enugh t give lessns just in a classrm. Li spent his whle life helping pr farmers imprve their agricultural (农业的) skills. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugng n the Taihang Muntains”.
Li Bagu did mst f his imprtant wrk in the Taihang Muntains. He heard that the farmers there were very pr and decided t help them. He thught that the farmers needed change the empty, lifeless muntains arund them int green land and grw crps and trees n the muntains.
He taught the farmers hw t make ditches (沟渠) t cllect rain water, and then helped then grw apple trees and ther crps. He rganized mre than 800 training lessns and wrte simp bks fr them t read. After 1981, he spent mre than 200 days every year planting trees and crps with the villagers. Thanks t him, this land nw is cvered with crps that help the farm make a lt mre mney. Li wrked hard in the cuntryside f Hebei Prvince fr 35 years. He helped abut 100,000 farmers t live better. In all thse lng years, he never cmplained (抱怨) abut the wrking cnditins in the muntains.
In 2018, a film, The Taste f Apple, was made. It tells the stry f Li Bagu. When it was shwn in ne f the villages that he had helped, peple cried. The farmers recalled the hard wrk f Li. They said they wuld never frget his dedicatin (奉献) t helping them live a better life.
28．Where did Li Bagu d mst f his imprtant wrk accrding t the passage?
A．At hme.B．In the cuntryside.
C．In the classrm.D．In a university.
29．Hw did Li Bagu help the farmers?
A．By giving them mney.B．By teaching them t build huses.
C．By helping them mve the muntains.D．By imprving their agricultural skills.
30．Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film?
A．Because the film was scary.
B．Because the film was abut their village.
C．Because it was difficult fr them t watch a mvie.
D．Because they were thankful fr Li Bagu’s help.
31．Li Bagu was a persn wh _______.
A．directed the film The Taste f AppleB．was brn in the Taihang Muntains
C．spent his whle life helping pr farmersD．wrte 800 simple bks fr the farmers
32．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Yugng in Mdern TimesB．A Farmer’s Stry
C．A Great TeacherD．The Taste f Apple
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Li Jin was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin. He des this thrugh the Internet.
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members wh take part in all kinds f activities.
S far, he has spent abut 3, 800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2,300 peple have jined in the activities with his encuragement. They have drawn the attentin f bth adults and children t the imprtance f prtecting ceans and beaches. His center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in since it was set up.
In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides. In the vides, he used simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
“Althugh many peple speak highly f my wrk, what I have dne is nt fr the cmpliment. I just want t make a difference t envirnmental prtectin. My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyne’s duty t prtect envirnment. The wrk itself is f great value, s I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,” he said.
33．Hw des Li Jin spread the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin?
A．On TV.B．In the newspaper.C．Thrugh the Internet.D．By pster.
34．Hw many peple jined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center?
A．Over 550.B．Abut 1,800.C．Mre than 2,300.D．Abut 3,800.
35．What is the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
①set up a vlunteer service center ②made a number f shrt vides
③began t clear rubbish ④tk the lead in a clean-up activity
A．①③④②B．①④③②C．③①④②D．③④①②
36．The underlined wrd “cmpliment” means__________.
A．wealthB．praiseC．fameD．pwer
37．Which wrd can best describe Li Jin?
A．Respnsible.B．Wise.C．Kind.D．Busy.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）On Saturday mrning, all the summer wrld was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tm Sawyer.
Aunt Plly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet lng and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted ne bard and stpped. “This will take frever,” he sighed (叹气).
He knew the bys with all kinds f tys wuld sn cme alng and make fun f him —the very thught f it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hpeless mment, an idea came t him! He went back t wrk quietly.
Ben Rgers came alng the rad. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple.
Tm went n painting—paid n attentin t him. Ben stared a mment and called Tm.
N answer. Tm surveyed his last tuch with the eye f an artist, then he gave his brush anther gentle sweep. Ben called him again.
“Why, it’s yu, Ben! I wasn’t nticing.” Tm turned suddenly and said.
“I’m ging t swim,” said Ben. “D yu want t cme? Oh, yu have t wrk, dn’t yu? What a pity!”
“I’m nt wrking.” Tm answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is wrking, but I like it.”
“What?” shuted Ben. “Yu like it?”
“Well, I dn’t see why I shuldn’t,” Tm kept painting, and said. “Bys dn’t get t paint a fence every day.”
That put the thing in a new light. Ben stpped eating his apple and watched Tm fr a while. Tm swept his brush gently back and frth. The fence lked clean and white. Befre lng. Ben really wanted t paint, t! “Let me try a little,” he begged (乞求) Tm.
Tm cnsidered, “N, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Plly warned me t d it well. Only ne by in a thusand has the talent t paint.”
“Oh, please, Tm,” said Ben. “I can d it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give yu half my apple. Wait, I’ll give yu all f it.”
Tm gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart. Tm rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled.
Other bys came, t. By early that afternn, Tm had gt many new tys, ________ Aunt Plly was s pleased that she gave Tm a shiny red apple.
38．What did Aunt Plly make Tm d as a punishment?
A．She made him paint their fence.B．She made him plant the trees.
C．She made him carry sme apples.D．She made him wrk with Ben.
39．Why did Tm survey his last tuch with the eye f an artist?
A．Because he really lved t paint the fence.
B．Because he didn’t want t have a talk with Ben.
C．Because he wanted t be an artist when he grew up.
D．Because he wanted t make Ben interested in his wrk.
40．Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A．and he had returned the apple t Ben.B．and the fence had gt three cats f paint.
C．but ther bys had made fun f him.D．but he had finished the wrk by himself.
41．Which f the fllwing best shws the changes in Tm’s feelings in the stry abve?
A．B．
C．D．
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Bb likes climbing very much. Hwever, there wasn’t ne climbing club in his schl at first, s he felt sad.
At the beginning f the secnd year f middle schl, his schl ffered rck climbing lessns in rder t encurage students t exercise. He was s happy that he jined at nce.
In the first lessn, the cach said, “Rck climbing needs strength, speed, curage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bb’s pinin, rck climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the fllwing classes, the cach asked the students t run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rpe. When Bb finished running, he almst lst his breath (呼吸) and gt bred, and he even did nt want t tuch the rpe. He thught it was less interesting than befre. The cach nticed that and asked him, “Why d yu want t take rck climbing lessns?” “I cme fr fun, f curse.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bb shk his head slwly. The cach then explained patiently, “That’s because yu stp halfway. Yu knw, beautiful sights are always n the tp.”
After hearing his wrds, Bb made up his mind t finish his jurney. When he gt t the tp in the end, he felt really excited.
Smetimes it’s hard t reach the tp f the muntain, but it’s a pity t stp halfway, s dn’t give up.
42．Why did the schl ffer rck climbing lessns?
A．T develp students’ hbbies.B．T encurage students t exercise.
C．T ffer students mre clubs.D．T let students enjy activities.
43．Hw far did the cach ask the students t run first in the rck climbing lessns?
A．One hundred metres.B．One hundred kilmetres.
C．One thusand metres.D．One thusand kilmetres.
44．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph (段落) 4?
A．Running.B．Rck climbing.C．Taking lessns.D．Tuching the rpe.
45．Hw did Bb’s feelings change accrding t the passage?
A．Sad→happy→bred→excited.B．Excited→sad→bred →happy.
C．Happy→sad→excited→bred.D．Sad→bred→excited→happy.
46．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Learn t Accept Helpful AdviceB．Let’s Find the Best Hbby
C．Dn’t Give Up HalfwayD．Never Stay in the Same Place
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Hlly gets a pet dg. She’s s happy, and the dg is happy, t! “I want t call him Ec,” says Hlly. “Cme here, Ec!” And Ec wags (摇摆) his tail.
“That dg is yur respnsibility (责任), Hlly,” says her father. “N prblem!” Hlly agrees.
Befre schl, Hlly takes Ec fr his first mrning walk. She feels very tired. It’s really cld and dark—and it’s s early! But Ec desn’t mind. He runs, stps, runs again, sees a black cat, tries t run after it and nearly pulls Hlly ff her feet!
Hlly realizes it’s late when she gets back frm the walk. She quickly eats a piece f bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs t schl.
What a busy mrning! But that’s nt all fr lking after a pet dg.
When Hlly takes Ec fr his evening walk, it’s quite dark utside. Hlly feels nervus. She runs alng the rad with him, but it’s difficult. Because Ec ften stps t study the bushes and trees. And he ften tries t catch birds, r play with sticks and fallen leaves.
A few days g by. Then…
It’s raining utside. Ec enters…and the truble starts. Ec’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, n the flr, n the blanket, n the sfa…“Cme here, Ec!” says Hlly. She wants t stp him, but it desn’t wrk.
Hlly gets really angry nw. She decides t punish Ec. S that night Ec is kept in the green huse alne.
When Hlly enters the green huse next mrning, it’s a disaster. Her mum’s plants and flwers are lying n their sides r n the flr. And the pts (花盆) are brken int a hundred pieces. And Ec is sitting in the sil and leaves.
“Oh, n,” says Hlly. She realizes it’s time t train the dg. “He needs t knw the rules.”
Every day after schl, Hlly repeats simple rders t Ec. If he can d as rdered, he can get nice bnes. The amazing thing is, Ec really enjys it. Fr him, it’s ne big game.
S Ec learns t sit when Hlly says, “Sit!” He learns t cme when Hlly says, “Cme here!”…And he desn’t get int truble!
47．What can we learn frm Hlly’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A．She is glad t take care f the dg.B．She is t busy t lk after the dg.
C．She wants her father t lk after the dg.D．She thinks it’s hard t take care f the dg.
48．T take care f Ec, Hlly _________.
A．is late fr schl every dayB．takes him fr a walk nce a day
C．has t get up early in the mrningD．ges t schl withut having breakfast
49．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Hlly keeps Ec in the green huse.
b. Ec leaves the green huse in a mess.
c. Ec makes the huse dirty n a rainy day.
d. Hlly decides t help Ec learn sme rules.
e. Ec desn’t listen t Hlly and that makes her angry.
A．c-d-a-e-bB．c-e-a-b-dC．d-c-a-b-eD．d-e-c-a-b
50．Frm the last tw paragraphs we can learn that Hlly is ________.
A．braveB．pliteC．patientD．mdest
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Catia, a 73-year-ld wman, is a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse. Her stry with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life.
She lst her husband in 2009. Tw years later, she herself gt cancer (癌症). T fight against her illness, she sld her five shps but it didn’t help much. S she felt depressed.
One day, she was walking n the street when she nticed a tiny hummingbird with a serius eye prblem. The kind wman tk it hme and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nthing abut taking care f a bird. T lk after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci gt well.
Later, Catia’s friends began t bring her sick and hmeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, mre and mre hummingbirds were sent t her. S she used her apartment as a hspital and Safe Huse fr them. Since then, her hme has been a hummingbirds’ hme.
Nw Catia is cnsidered as an expert n hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. Peple think she is a prtectr f hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She tld thers the hummingbirds managed t pull her ut f sadness and hpelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrte me a new life.”
51．When did Catia get cancer?
A．In 2007.B．In 2009.C．In 2011.
52．What des the underlined wrd “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Bred.B．Dwn.C．Angry.
53．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Catia lst her husband.
②Catia is cnsidered as an expert.
③Catia’s hme has been a hummingbirds’ hme.
④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye prblem.
A．①④③②B．②③④①C．④③②①
54．What is the main idea f the text?
A．It’s imprtant t prtect animals.B．We shuld face difficulties bravely.C．Helping animals is helping humans.
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）Anna Mary Rbertsn was a famus American painter. It is ften said that Anna first tk up painting when she was nearly 80 years ld. In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance.
Lng befre she became knwn, Anna lived a life full f challenges. She always kept busy with farm chres, husewrk, and children, but she never really stpped pursuing (追求) art.
In Anna’s late age, she pictured sme scenes in her mind befre painting. She wuld clse her eyes and recall a happy time frm her early life. She wuld remember helping her father n the farm. She wuld see the peple, the farm buildings, and the animals. She wuld imagine the blue muntains and the sftly falling snw.
Anna’s friends and family members lved the paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend hung several f the paintings in a lcal stre. One day a stranger came int the stre and bught every ne f her paintings. He tk her paintings t New Yrk City and shwed them t sme art cllectrs. One f these cllectrs, Dr. Kallir, liked the paintings. He hung sme f them in his gallery (画廊). The newspaper did a stry abut the art shw. The reprter called Anna “Grandma Mses.” Frm then n almst everyne called her that way. Grandma Mses kept n painting. Her paintings gt better, and they gt mre ppular.
In her lifetime, Mses created abut 1,500 wrks f art. They were cheerful, warm and full f life, just like Grandma herself. Her paintings still remain ppular tday.
“As I lk back n my life, it’s like a gd day’s wrk. It was dne and I feel satisfied with it. I knew nthing better than painting and made full use f what life ffered. And life is what we make it, always has been, always will be,” she said.
55．When did Anna first take up painting?
A．When she was a little girl.
B．When she was abut 80 years ld.
C．When she saw the blue muntains.
D．When she helped her father n the farm.
56．Accrding t Paragraph 3, what’s the main theme f Anna’s paintings?
A．Farming.B．Animals.
C．Cuntry life.D．Family members.
57．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Anna was knwn t the public.
②Anna’s friends received her paintings as gifts.
③An art shw abut Anna’s paintings was reprted.
④A man brught Anna’s paintings t New Yrk City.
A．②④①③B．②④③①C．①④②③D．①④③②
58．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Anna?
A．Hnest and friendly.B．Outging and independent.
C．Clever and well-educated.D．Creative and hard-wrking.
59．In which part f a magazine can we read this passage?
A．Language and culture.B．Art and peple.
C．Nature and envirnment.D．Science and technlgy.
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Recently, the stry f a Chinese girl playing the erhu n the streets f Milan, Italy has been reprted. She has been trying street perfrmances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she perfrms, she attracts (吸引) many peple t watch, building a bridge f cmmunicatin between China and Italy thrugh music. The girl is Zheng Xiahui frm Weifang, wh is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went t Milan fr study. There, she fund the street art culture was very ppular. She saw sme wnderful street perfrmances that caused many peple t dance, “I was s tuched, and fund that music has a great pwer t bring peple tgether,” she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street perfrmance during Milan Design Week. And many turists were attracted by her perfrmance. Sme even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng als perfrmed at the 2023 Milan Fashin Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shwn its special beauty n the internatinal stage,” Zheng said.
With the ppularity f her perfrmances, Zheng has mre chances t shw traditinal Chinese culture. Besides street perfrmances, she als perfrms nline and gives cncerts t shw the beauty f the erhu t the wrld. She hpes t meet mre friends wh lve Chinese flk music and traditinal Chinese culture thrugh her perfrmances.
60．Hw des the writer begin the text?
A．By telling a fact.B．By making a suggestin.C．By answering a questin.
61．What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A．Zheng may learn t dance frm lcal peple.
B．Zheng may make mney by street perfrmances.
C．Zheng may prduce the idea f playing the erhu n the streets.
62．Hw many ways did Zheng use t shw the beauty f the erhu?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
63．What is the purpse f Zheng’s perfrmances?
A．T make mre peple knw her.
B．T shw her lve fr playing the erhu.
C．T spread traditinal Chinese culture thrugh flk music.
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）Recently, I asked a seeing friend wh had just walked in the wds what she had nticed. “Nthing special,” she replied.
Hw was it pssible, I asked myself, t walk thrugh the wds and see nthing wrthy f nte? I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t interest me nly thrugh tuch. If I can get s much pleasure frm tuch, hw much mre beauty must be fund by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I shuld mst like t see if I were given the use f my eyes fr just three days.
On the first day, I shuld want t see the peple wh have made my life wrth living and the bks which have been read t me. In the afternn, I shuld take a walk in the wds and admire the beauties f nature. That night, I shuld nt be able t sleep.
On my secnd day, I shuld g t the museums t see man’s prgress. I shuld try t explre the spirit f man thrugh his art. In the evening, I shuld spend at the mvies.
The fllwing day, I shuld spend in the wrld f cmmn peple ging abut the business f life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night wuld clse in n me again, and I shuld realize hw much I had left unseen.
I wh am blind can give ne suggestin t thse wh see: Use yur eyes as if tmrrw yu wuld be blind. The same is true f ther senses. Hear the sngs f birds, as if yu wuld be deaf tmrrw. Smell the flwers, as if tmrrw yu culd never smell again…But f all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the mst pleasant.
（Adapted frm “Three Days t See” by Helen Keller）
64．What makes the writer start imagining the three days?
A．Walking in the wds.B．Asking herself questins.
C．Seeing natural beauty.D．Tuching interesting things.
65．What des the writer want t d during the three days?
A．Read bks t peple n the first day.B．G t the mvies n the secnd day.
C．Succeed in business n the third day.D．Have a wnderful dream every day.
66．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．A descriptin f different senses.B．A methd f living a pleasant life.
C．Encuragement t the blind peple.D．Advice t peple withut disabilities.
67．Which is the best structure (结构) f the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
A．B．C．D．
68．Which f the fllwing sayings may the writer agree with?
A．Time is what we want mst, but what we use wrst.
B．Never leave until tmrrw what yu can d tday.
C．Live every mment and be thankful fr what yu have.
D．The future belngs t thse wh are preparing fr it nw.
Rng Gutuan: The 19 Chinese t Win the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship.
Early Life
He was chsen int the natinal team at 15. There he 20 his skills. His backhand lp sht became his signature mve.
21
He wn the men’s singles at the 25th Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in 1959.
Sprts Spirit
When he faced great difficulties, he never 22 .
Influences
He was nce the key t the develpment f Chinese table tennis. His success als made table tennis 23 in China. He has always been the idl f Chinese sprtsmen.
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C
5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B
10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A
15．Yes. 16．In rder t develp turism. 17．His bravery, hard wrk and the supprt frm the villagers. 18．didn’t agree. He didn’t knw why she gave up such a gd jb abrad t wrk in the village instead. Hwever, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.He came t understand his daughter’s decisin.
19．First 20．imprved 21．Achievement 22．gave up 23．ppular
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C
28．B 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．A
33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．A
38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C
42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C
47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C
55．A 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．B
60．A 61．C 62．C 63．C
64．B 65．B 66．D 67．D 68．C
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