【备考2025】专题04 选词填空-2024年中考英语真题分类汇编讲义（通用版含答案）

这是一份【备考2025】专题04 选词填空-2024年中考英语真题分类汇编讲义（通用版含答案），共10页。

Imagine living in a wrld yu can’t see the bstacles (障碍) in yur way, the traffic lights at a crssing, r the faces f peple arund yu. Fr millins 1 the blind, this is a daily reality (现实). Traditinal guide dgs have prvided necessary supprt fr the blind, helping them mve 2 . Hwever, training a traditinal guide dg is unbelievably 3 and takes tns f time. It means that the number f guide dgs is smaller than that f blind peple. Luckily, gd news cmes! Thanks t researchers frm Nrthwestern Plytechnical University (西北工业大学) in China, AI guide dgs may sn 4 available t them. They achieved a breakthrugh (突破) using an AI language mdel.
The researchers are develping an AI guide dg that can help blind peple 5 streets, use lifts and walk arund indrs withut having t be cnnected t the Internet.
“In recent years, there have been sme electrnic guide dgs, 6 they cannt have cnversatins with peple r fully understand human instructins,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can nly carry ut tasks accrding t pre-designed prgrams. They are just cld machines. That’s nt 7 .”
“Our research makes it pssible fr the blind t get better guidance service and be less lnely. Blind peple face many 8 in daily life. AI guide dgs can ffer 9 a mre cnvenient and safer life.” Sun added. Accrding t the research team, there are still sme ways t g befre the guide dg can be put int use, and they will put mre 10 int it and make it available t peple in need as sn as pssible.
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
11．Keeping exercise every day will t ur health.
12．Yuan Lngping, ne f the greatest , wn respect all ver the wrld.
13．He is cnfident enugh t make a speech the public.
14．—Srry, I can’t hear yu. The wind hard. Can yu speak luder?
—That’s OK. I’ll ring yu later.
15．Orange represents jy. It can yu when yu are feeling sad.
16．Vacatins are a chance t yur free time meaningful activities.
17．In the Wrld Park, we can see mdels f mre than a hundred in a day.
18．The fast Wi-Fi n China’s space statin helps astrnauts peple n Earth easily.
19．The past can never be changed and it is t wrry abut the future. Why nt enjy the present?
20．Sprts Wrld prvides up-t-date infrmatin abut different sprts, swimming, basketball and ftball.
（2024·四川广安·中考真题） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
In children’s eyes, their mthers are always perfect. In my mind, my mther is gd at almst everything but she can’t ck well. I still remember what happened 21 my father’s 35th birthday.
My mther began t ck at 9 ’clck in the mrning. Three hurs later, nly tw dishes 22 served n the table—a salad and a rast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 23 rast duck because it was ur favurite. Unluckily, the duck was 24 nice in clur nr delicius in taste. Hw disappinted I was! My mther wanted t ck anther ne. T my 25 , my father didn’t cmplain (抱怨) at all. 26 , he ate ne mre piece f the duck and smiled at my mther, “Gd taste, I lve it. Thank yu, dear! It’s the best rast duck that I have ever had!” My mther smiled happily and said, “Thank yu. Happy birthday!”
I culdn’t 27 what my father said at that time. Twenty 28 time has passed and my father is 55 years ld nw. He still lves the fd my mther cks, thugh she still isn’t gd at 29 . And I get t knw that n ne is perfect, including my mther. Nthing is perfect, including my family. But lve can make a difference. If there is lve, hme will be the 30 place in the wrld.
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Dazhu is my belved hmetwn. It 31 in China’s suthwest area and has a lng histry f mre than 1, 900 years.
There are s many places f 32 in Dazhu. Bashan Grand Canyn (大峡) is a 33 ne. Yu can g drifting (漂流) there. Yu can 34 enjy fantastic scenery and the shw f Tujiahacalugu. The actrs wear 35 cstumes, singing and dancing t their special sngs. Yu can dance and take 36 with them. Everyne wants t keep a recrd f such a pleasant mment. Besides, Munt Batai is a place 37 yu can’t miss. Yu can camp 38 the tp f the muntain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the mrning. And dn’t frget 39 delicius Jiuyuan black chicken and ptates.
Dazhu is a lively and mdern city. And it is 40 in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I lve my hmetwn very much!
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur life is becming mre and mre cnvenient. It seems that 41 has been reinvented and greatly imprved. But there is ne thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented ver 100 years ag and has been used 42 many blind peple fr a lng time. Hwever, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 43 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put sme technical knwledge int his inventin and invented a 44 stick. He hped his inventin wuld help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensrs (传感器) t warn abut pssible dangers. It helps blind peple knw abut the envirnment arund 45 by using mdern technlgy. It makes their travel much 46 than befre. The stick is priced at arund $500. It is less than half the price f mst smart phnes. Mst peple can 47 it.
In the future, this inventin is ging t make a big difference t mre blind peple. “It will nt 48 change my life, but als the life f ther peple.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking abut flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind persn, 49 I am at the subway statin, I dn’t knw which is my exit. I dn’t knw which bus is cming r which stres are arund me. But nw, the smart stick can prvide a lt f 50 fr the blind,” he said, “I believe the life f the blind will be much mre cnvenient and safer.”
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
William Shakespeare was brn mre than 450 years ag. He is 51 regarded as ne f the greatest writers in histry and is still influencing artists tday. Hwever, his language is t ld-fashined and difficult 52 because his time was quite different frm tday. This has 53 t a discussin: T update (更新) r nt t update Shakespeare?
Sme peple think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the pint if they cannt be understd? S many 54 mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way peple speak tday. This makes 55 clearer fr tday’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences wuld still get as much 56 frm the plays.
Sme peple 57 . They think Shakespeare’s wrks are beautiful and timeless. The richness f the language and the playful use f wrds shuld be celebrated. There are gd reasns why the plays are still being 58 tday. Many f Shakespeare’s expressins are still used, fr example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gld.” His wrks tell us what it 59 t be human. Tpics such as lve, kindness and friendship last thrugh the 60 .
What d yu think? Shuld Shakespeare be updated?
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Frgs are an envirnmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the envirnment. This means that if the envirnment is 71 , a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies. Fr this reasn, if there’s smething wrng in the envirnment, frgs are the first t die. If there are 72 frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.
Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster 73 in recent years than ever befre. Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut 74 1980. This is a disaster. Frgs are needed in the fd chain as fd fr animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects 75 grasshppers. The wrld needs frgs.
（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
In East China’s Jiangxi prvince, ndles are mre than just a 76 — they’re almst a way f life.
In fact, mst peple here 77 the day with a bwl f rice ndles in the mrning. This dish is s ppular that sme lcals have 78 cmpared having rice ndles t enjying fresh sea fd.
Jiangxi is hme t nearly 30,000 rice ndle restaurants. Accrding t a reprt, Jiangxi prduced mre than 1.4 millin 79 f rice ndles in 2020. Mre than 60% f the freign sales f China’s rice ndles are frm Jiangxi.
This dish is als 80 amng peple frm ther parts f China. The reprt shws that peple aged between 18 and 24 make up abut 33% f custmers. They ften 81 rice ndles and takeaway meals nline. The percentage (百分比) 82 t ver 65% fr custmers under 30 years ld.
“Enjying 83 a specialty (特产) is ne way t get a real experience f lcal cking culture,” said a lcal fd expert. He added that mre effrts shuld be made t find ut the 84 behind Jiangxi rice ndles. The charm (魅力) f this cmmn dish cmes frm its stries and 85 tastes—the ndles are prepared differently in each f Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
86 these ndles are such an imprtant part f Jiangxi culture, lcals have dne their best t prtect its reputatin (声誉) as a lcal specialty.
A．becme B．but C．f D．effrt E．challenges F．expensive G．them H．crss
I．enugh J．safely
use; such as; fill…with; in frnt f; places f interest;
blw; scientist; cheer…up; cnnect with; make a difference
be, neither, instead, sweet, year, ck, the, surprise, n, understand
clr taste rich als which lie interest ppular pht n
affrd by everything easy infrmatin make nly smart they when
age agree decide fllw lead mean
perfrm please slve talent they wide
s, email, be, play, that, last, can, it, t, at
Hi, Tim!
Hw’s everything ging? Thanks fr yur 61 ! I was really pleased 62 yu can cme t ur beach party. We’re ging t have 63 next Saturday. Be there 64 abut six ’clck.
Lts f peple frm schl 65 there. S will Richard. I met him during ur schl skiing hliday in France 66 winter. He’s great fun! D yu knw Janna Cper? She’ll be there 67 . She’s really gd at 68 the guitar.
Dad will make a fire 69 we can ck sausages n it! We’ll have plates, but 70 yu bring a spn, a knife and frk with yu? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day tgether!
See yu!
Linda
speed since plenty f pllute such as
even as start stry rder such tns different dish ppular rises
参考答案：
1．C 2．J 3．F 4．A 5．H 6．B 7．I 8．E 9．G 10．D
11．make a difference 12．scientists 13．in frnt f 14．is blwing 15． cheer up 16． fill with 17．places f interest 18．cnnect with 19．useless 20．such as
21．n 22．were 23．the 24．neither 25．surprise 26．Instead 27．understand 28．years’ 29．cking 30．sweetest
31．lies 32．interest 33．ppular 34．als 35．clrful 36．phts 37．which 38．n 39．t taste 40．rich
41．everything 42．by 43．t make 44．smart 45．them 46．easier 47．affrd 48．nly 49．when 50．infrmatin
51．widely 52．t fllw 53．led 54．talented 55．them 56．pleasure 57．disagree 58．perfrmed 59．means 60．ages
61．email 62．that 63．it 64．at 65．will be
66．last 67．t 68．playing 69．s 70．can/culd
71．plluted 72．plenty f 73．speed 74．since 75．such as
76．dish 77．start 78．even 79．tns 80．ppular 81．rder 82．rises 83．such 84．stries 85．different 86．As