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内蒙古自治区兴安盟乌兰浩特第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份内蒙古自治区兴安盟乌兰浩特第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分105分，考试时间80分钟。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cuntry Bm
July 7-9 at Cuntry Bm | Ages 16+Only
3-Day GA (General Admissin) Ticket includes access t the cncert grunds thrughut the entire weekend (Thursday, Friday, & Saturday). It als allws access t public fd, drink, game, and sme feathered gds. General Admissin des nt allw access t the tw campsites: VIP areas and party Pit.
Welcme T Rckville
July 19-22 at Daytna Internatinal Speedway | Ages 14+ Only
It is a fur-day hard rck and heavy metal music festival that will take place in July this year. In 2021, this festival returned n Nvember 11-14, n its 10th year, at the same hme, the Daytna Internatinal Speedway in Daytna Beach, Flrida. This even set a recrd attendance f 161,000 peple, making it the biggest rck festival in America that year.
Tidal Wave Festival
August 12-14 at Tidal Wave Music Festival | Ages 8+ Only
The 3-Day GA Ticket allws admittance fr the three days f the Festival and includes: 3 days f music and beach. It ffers unlimited access t all the 30 perfrmances and activities. Lw-priced suvenirs (纪念品), free water refill statins, shaded areas and cell phne charging statins are als available. Free general admissin is ffered t children wh are 8, but they must be accmpanied by a ticketed adult.
Bts and Hearts Music Festival
Sept 4-7 at Burls Creek Event Grunds | Ages 18+ Only
It is a fur-day cuntry music and camping festival prduced by Republic Live Inc. The festival is held yearly at the custm-designed festival grunds, Burl's Creek Event Grunds in Ontari, Canada. In additin t wnderful cuntry music, yu als have chance t cheer fr big names n the stage. Night parties and night camping are awaiting yu.
1. Which f the fllwing was America's biggest rck festival in 2021?
A. Cuntry Bm.B. Welcme T Rckville.
C Tidal Wave Festival.D. Bts and Hearts Music Festival.
2. What can an 8-year-ld child enjy at Tidal Wave Festival?
A. A free suvenir.B. A free cell phne.
C. Free GA.D. Public fd.
3. What makes Bts and Hearts Music Festival attractive?
A. GA t VIP areas and party Pit.B. Free access t all perfrmances.
C. Hard rck and heavy metal music.D. Meeting sme well-knwn stars.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年将要举办的四个音乐节。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Welcme T Rckville介绍中的最后一句“This even set a recrd attendance f 161,000 peple, making it the biggest rck festival in America that year.”(这甚至创造了16.1万人参加的记录，使它成为当年美国最大的摇滚音乐节)可知，2021年，Welcme T Rckville创下了161000出席人数的记录，成为当年美国最大的摇滚音乐节。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据Tidal Wave Festival介绍中的最后一句“Free general admissin is ffered t children wh are 8, but they must be accmpanied by a ticketed adult.”(8岁的儿童免费入场，但必须有持票的成人陪同)可知，8岁的儿童可免费持有浪潮节日的普通门票。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据Bts and Hearts Music Festival介绍中的第三句“In additin t wnderful cuntry music, yu als have chance t cheer fr big names n the stage.”(除了美妙的乡村音乐外，你还有机会为舞台上的大明星欢呼)可知，能遇见一些著名的明星使靴子和心音乐节吸引人。故选D。
B
Members f a high schl class f 1943 finally gt the party they shuld have had 70 years ag. Their senir celebratin was stpped by Wrld WarⅡ.
Anthny Pegnatar, the 1943 class president f James Hillhuse High Schl, remembers the attack n Pearl Harbr like it was yesterday. On December 7, 1941, Pegnatar said, he and his friends were skating when they heard ver the radi that America had entered a state f war.
Ging t war meant n party any mre. Pegnatar’s carefree high schl life suddenly came t an end.
“Mst f us went right int the Service after graduatin,” Pegnatar said. “We graduated in June and were in the army in July.”
Of the 1,585 students at James Hillhuse High Schl, less than 300 are still alive tday and many f them never made it back frm war.
Pegnatar, wh is nw 87, decided that alng with their 70-year class reunin, they wuld als hld that party they never gt t have. Abut 70 peple frm arund the cuntry came t dance n Sunday.
“It was excellent. Everyne there just had a great time,” Pegnatar said. “Thse that came guessed it might be their last ne.”
Pegnatar said he was n clud nine t bring his wife f 53 years back t the party, and he intrduced her t each f his classmates. “Everyne was very excited at the party. Thugh we had been separated fr s many years, the war brught my class clser tgether,” he said.
“We missed ut n the party that we shuld have had. And the 70th reunin was a very imprtant event in ur lives,” Pegnatar said. “We all made it.”
4. When Pearl Harbr was attacked, Pegnatar ______.
A. went int the army at nceB. was skating with his parents
C. was still a high schl studentD. was having a Christmas party
5. The underlined part “he was n clud nine” meant Pegnatar ______.
A. was n a planeB. felt very happy
C. was nt cmfrtableD. came at nine ’ clck
6. What can we learn abut Pegnatar’s class reunin?
A. It meant a lt t Pegnatar and his classmates.B. It tk place 70 years after he gt married.
C. It was held in Pegnatar’s high schl.D. Few peple came t the reunin.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Pegnatar — a man f knwledgeB. James Hillhuse High Schl
C. War and peaceD. An unusual party
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场迟到了七十年的班级聚会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Anthny Pegnatar, the 1943 class president f James Hillhuse High Schl, remembers the attack n Pearl Harbr like it was yesterday.(詹姆斯·高豪斯高中1943年的班长安东尼·佩格纳塔罗对珍珠港袭击的记忆就像昨天一样)”可知，珍珠港事件发生时，佩格纳塔罗还是一名高中生。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“t bring his wife f 53 years back t the party, and he intrduced her t each f his classmates(把结婚53年的妻子带回来参加聚会，并把她介绍给了他的每个同学)”可知，他把结婚多年的妻子带来参加聚会，并且介绍给了每个同学，说明佩格纳塔罗感到非常高兴，故划线句意思是“佩格纳塔罗感到非常高兴”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““We missed ut n the party that we shuld have had. And the 70th reunin was a very imprtant event in ur lives,” Pegnatar said. “We all made it.”(“我们错过了本应该举行的聚会。第70次团聚是我们生命中非常重要的事件，”佩尼亚塔罗说。“我们都成功了。”)”可知，佩格纳塔罗的同学聚会对佩格纳塔罗和他的同学来说意义重大。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意提。根据最后一段““We missed ut n the party that we shuld have had. And the 70th reunin was a very imprtant event in ur lives,” Pegnatar said. “We all made it.”(“我们错过了本应该举行的聚会。第70次团聚是我们生命中非常重要的事件，”佩尼亚塔罗说。“我们都成功了。”)”结合文章主要讲述了一场迟到了七十年的班级聚会。可知，D选项“一次不寻常的聚会”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
The sftware,4 Little Trees, was created by Find Slutin AI. Funder Vila Lam says it can make the virtual classrm as gd as-r better than-the real ne.
Students wrk n tests and hmewrk n the platfrm. While they study, the AI measures muscle pints n their faces thrugh the camera n their cmputer, and identifies emtins including happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and fear.
The system als mnitrs hw lng students take t answer questins; recrds their marks and perfrmance histry; makes reprts n their strengths and weaknesses; and predicts their grades. The prgram can adapt t each student, targeting knwledge gaps and ffering game-style tests designed t make learning fun. Students perfrm 10% better in exams if they have learned using 4 Little Trees, says Lam.
But technlgy that mnitrs children's faces raises cncerns abut privacy.
Lam says 4 Little Trees recrds facial muscle data, which is hw the AI interprets(诠释） emtinal expressins, but it des nt vide students' faces.
Pascale Fung, directr f the Center fr AI Research at Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy says develpers must get permissin frm parents t cllect students' data and then “explain where the data is ging t g.”
As the AI imprves, Lam hpes t develp applicatins fr businesses, as well as schls, t better understand users' needs and increase engagement (参与） in nline meetings. “Where human cmmunicatin is cncerned, AI can help t lead t a better interactin.” she says.
8. What culd be learned abut 4 Little Trees?
A. It imprves students' grades.
B. It makes the classrm unreal.
C. Fun learning is its nly advantage.
D. Learning prcess is simple with it.
9. What's the parents' main cncern abut using the 4 Little Trees?
A. Their kids' addictin t the App.
B. T much mney it may cst.
C. What the kids' data will be used fr.
D. Whether it's helpful t their kids.
10. What is Lam likely t d next?
A. T stp develping applicatins.
B. T hld nline meetings.
C. T apply the sftware t businesses.
D. T imprve AI technlgy.
11. What's the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a sftware.
B. T intrduce a sftware.
C. T vice different pinins.
D. T call fr parents' attentin.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍人工智能创建的一个软件4 Little Trees。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The prgram can adapt t each student, targeting knwledge gaps and ffering game-style tests designed t make learning fun. Students perfrm 10% better in exams if they have learned using 4 Little Trees, says Lam.”（该项目可以适应每个学生，针对知识缺口，提供游戏式测试，让学习变得有趣。如果学生学会了使用4棵小树，他们的考试成绩会提高10%，Lam说。）可知，使用4 Little Trees对学生的成绩是可以提高的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But technlgy that mnitrs children's faces raises cncerns abut privacy.”（但是监控孩子脸部的技术引起了对隐私的关注。）和倒数第二段中“develpers must get permissin frm parents t cllect students' data and then “explain where the data is ging t g.””（开发者必须得到家长的许可，才能收集学生的数据，然后“解释这些数据将去向何方”）可知，作为家长担心的这个软件所收集到的孩子的数据将用于什么。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the AI imprves, Lam hpes t develp applicatins fr businesses, as well as schls, t better understand users' needs and increase engagement (参与） in nline meetings. ”（随着人工智能的提高，Lam希望开发面向企业和学校的应用程序，以更好地了解用户的需求，并增加参与在线会议的机会。）可推知，Lam接下来可能做得是将这项技术面向企业和学校，即使其有商业价值。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段提到，4 Little Trees这个软件，是由人工智能创建的。创始人Vila Lam 说，它可以让虚拟教室和真实教室一样好，甚至更好。结合第三段中“Students perfrm 10% better in exams if they have learned using 4 Little Trees”（如果学生学会了使用4 Little Trees，他们的考试成绩就会提高10% 。）提到这个软件对学生的成绩的提高作用。可以推知，本文的写作目的是向读者介绍人工智能创建的一个软件4 Little Trees。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
D
Wuld yu BET n the future f this man? He is 53 years ld. Mst f his adult life has been a lsing struggle against debt and misfrtune. A war injury has made his left hand stp functining, and he has ften been in prisn. Driven by heaven- knws- what mtives, he determines t write a bk.
The bk turns ut t be ne that has appealed t the wrld fr mre than 350 years. That frmer prisner was Cervantes, and the bk was Dn Quixte 《堂吉诃德》. And the stry pses an interesting questin: why d sme peple discver new vitality and creativity t the end f their days, while thers g t seed lng befre?
We’ve all knwn peple wh run ut f steam befre they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m nt talking abut thse wh fail t get t the tp. We can’t all get there. I’m talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing because they have adpted the fixed attitudes and pinins that all t ften cme with passing years.
Mst f us, in fact, prgressively narrw the variety f ur lives. We succeed in ur field f specializatin and then becme trapped in it. Nthing surprises us. We lse ur sense f wnder. But, if we are willing t learn, the pprtunities are everywhere.
With high mtivatin and enthusiasm, we can keep n learning. Then we will knw hw imprtant it is t have meaning in ur life. Hwever, we can achieve meaning nly if we have made a cmmitment t smething larger than ur wn little egs (自我), whether t lved nes, t fellw humans, t wrk, r t sme mral cncept.
Many f us equate (视……等同于) “cmmitment” with such “caring” ccupatins as teaching and nursing. But ding any rdinary jb as well as ne can is in itself an admirable cmmitment. Peple wh wrk tward such excellence— whether they are driving a truck, r running a stre make the wrld better just by being the kind f peple they are. They’ve learned life’s mst valuable lessn.
12. The passage starts with the stry f Cervantes t shw that ______.
A. age is nt a barrier t achieving ne’s gal
B. lss f freedm stimulates ne’s creativity
C. misery inspires a man t fight against his fate
D. disability cannt stp a man’s pursuit f success
13. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. End ne’s struggle fr liberty.B. Waste ne’s energy taking risks.
C. Lse the interest t cntinue learning.D. Miss the pprtunity t succeed.
14. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. Opprtunity awaits thse with a cautius mind.
B. Opprtunity favrs thse with a curius mind.
C. Thse wh dare t try ften get themselves trapped.
D. Thse wh tend t think back can hardly g ahead.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T suggest a way f pursuing excellence in ur lifelng career.
B. T state the imprtance f generating mtivatin fr learning.
C. T stress the need f shuldering respnsibilities at wrk.
D. T prvide guidance n leading a meaningful adult life.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文以《堂吉诃德》的作者塞万提斯的故事开篇，告诉读者如何过有意义的生活。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And the stry pses an interesting questin: why d sme peple discver new vitality and creativity t the end f their days, while thers g t seed lng befre? (这个故事提出了一个有趣问题：为什么有些人直到生命的最后一刻才发现新的活力和创造力，而有些人却早在很久以前就开始播种呢？)”可推知，作者用塞万提斯的故事开头，是为了说明年龄不是实现目标的障碍。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“I’m talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing because they have adpted the fixed attitudes and pinins that all t ften cme with passing years. (我指的是那些在成长过程中停止学习的人，因为他们已经接受了随着岁月流逝而来的固定的态度和观点。)”可知，有些人还没走到人生的一半就失去继续学习的兴趣了。画线部分指的就是peple wh have stpped learning n grwing，画线词组在此处意为“失去继续学习的兴趣”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nthing surprises us. We lse ur sense f wnder. But, if we are willing t learn, the pprtunities are everywhere. (我们没有什么惊喜。我们失去了好奇心。但是，如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在。)”可推知，机会总是青睐有好奇心的人。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Peple wh wrk tward such excellence— whether they are driving a truck, r running a stre make the wrld better just by being the kind f peple they are. They’ve learned life’s mst valuable lessn. (那些努力追求卓越的人，无论是开卡车还是开商店，只要做自己就能让世界变得更美好。他们学到了人生最宝贵的一课。)”并结合文章主要内容为以《堂吉诃德》的作者塞万提斯的故事开篇，告诉读者如何过有意义的生活。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供有意义的成人生活的指导。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, Hllywd has been trying t catch the eyes f Chinese audience by shwing the elements f Chinese culture. In Rland Emmerich’s latest sci-fi disaster mvie Mnfall, many Chinese elements are presented t Chinese viewers. Several cnversatins in the Chinese language are included in them. ____16____
Mnfall tells abut hw a team f heres try t save the Earth frm a disaster.
Emmerich has already been famus. ____17____, because he used easily nticeable Chinese elements. One mvie lver, Zha, is interested in the re-entry capsule (太空舱) used at the end f the team’s task in the film. It is similar t the ne that has appeared in TV prgrams shwing the successful landing f Chinese spacemen after their tasks in space. “ ____18____. This nt nly shws the slidarity (团结) f humans, but als shws the cuntry’s internatinal influence, ”Zha said.
____19____. The influence f China’s science and technlgy is grwing t. Thse are the reasns why Chinese elements can appear in Hllywd mvies. The size f the Chinese market is anther reasn. In 2021, the ttal bx ffice takings hit arund $7. 4 billin, and the ttal number f screens reached 82, 248.
With the Chinese elements, Mnfall has easily interested Chinese audience. Ra, funder f the Future Affairs Administratin, hwever, pinted ut that mst Hllywd mvies are nt prperly intrducing the elements f Chinese culture. ____20____ Market bservers expressed the hpe that Hllywd will gain a deeper understanding f China t present Chinese elements better.
A. Tw skilled spacemen are included
B. China’s natinal strength is grwing quickly
C. But the new mvie has made him get mre attentin
D. He added that there is still sme rm fr imprvement
E. The Chinese are wrking tgether in the face f a danger
F. He has appeared in such a mvie as 2012 which has drawn the crwds
G. The cnversatins take place between a US by and a Chinese exchange student
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来，好莱坞一直试图通过展示中国文化元素来吸引中国观众的眼球。在罗兰·艾默里奇的最新科幻灾难片《月落》中，许多中国元素被呈现给中国观众，这吸引了中国观众。
【详解】1. 根据空前句“In Rland Emmerich’s latest sci-fi disaster mvie Mnfall, many Chinese elements are presented t Chinese viewers. Several cnversatins in the Chinese language are included in them. (在罗兰·艾默里奇的最新科幻灾难片《月落》中，许多中国元素被呈现给中国观众。其中包括几个汉语会话。)”可知，在《月落》这部电影中，许多中国元素被呈现给中国观众，其中有几个汉语对话，空处承接上文，继续对这几个对话进行描述，G项“这些对话发生在一美国男孩和一名中国交换生之间”符合。上文关键词“cnversatins”对应选项中关键词“The cnversatins”，故选G。
2. 根据空后句“because he used easily nticeable Chinese elements (因为他使用了很容易注意到的中国元素)”because可知，此处是空处的原因，艾默里奇很容易注意到的中国元素，所以他获得了关注，C项“但这部新电影让他获得了更多的关注”符合。故选C。
3. 空后“This nt nly shws the slidarity (团结) f humans, but als shws the cuntry’s internatinal influence, ” Zha said. (“这不仅显示了人类的团结，也显示了国家的国际影响力。”赵说。)”强调了中国人面临危险时团结的意义，结合关键词“This”可知，空处应该具体描述This的内容，即中国人面临危险时团结，空处E项“中国人面对危险时团结一致”符合。故选E。
4. 空后“The influence f China’s science and technlgy is grwing t. (中国科学技术的影响力也在增长。)”指出中国的发展，即在科学技术方面的发展，其中关键词“is grwing t”可知，空处也应是描述中国在某一方面的发展，B项“中国的国力正在迅速增长”符合。故选B。
5. 空前“Ra, funder f the Future Affairs Administratin, hwever, pinted ut that mst Hllywd mvies are nt prperly intrducing the elements f Chinese culture. (然而，未来事务管理局的创始人Ra指出，大多数好莱坞电影并没有恰当地引入中国文化的元素。)”是Ra所说的话，即大多数好莱坞电影并没有恰当地引入中国文化的元素，所以还需要改进，D项“他补充说，目前仍有一些改进的空间”符合。选项中关键词“He added”和空后句“Market bservers expressed. . .”相呼应，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I like grwing kinds f plants. Once, I planted tw seeds (种子) side by side in the sil in my backyard. The first seed said, “I want t ____21____ ! I want t send my rts deep int the sil, and ____22____ t cme up. I want t feel the ____23____ f the sun n my face!” and it grew. The secnd seed said, “I am scared. If I send my rts int the ____24____ belw, I dn’t knw what I will meet in the dark. If I ____25____ my way thrugh the hard sil, I may damage my small spruts (芽). What if a small child may ____26____ me up frm the grund? N, it is much better fr me t wait until safe.” A hen walking arund fr ____27____ fund the waiting seed and right away ate it.
I smetimes ____28____ myself - what if I stp fcusing n the ____29____ and g fr the best? Mst peple can d unusual things ____30____ they have the cnfidence t take a risk. ____31____, mst peple dn’t. There are lts f peple sitting n the sfa saying: I'm ging. They will d it when they are rich and when they get married.
The ____32____ is that yur life can never be perfect. Stay away frm the sfa sitters wh are waiting fr a single perfect day t begin ____33____ their dreams.
Believe in yurself and knw yu can d ____34____ ! Hwever, thse wh refuse t take the ____35____ get cntrlled by life finally.
21. A. imprveB. hideC. grwD. leave
22. A. dareB. tryC. agreeD. refuse
23. A. warmthB. kindnessC. energyD. psitin
24. A. farmB. grundC. rckD. sand
25. A. lseB. pushC. findD. change
26. A. pullB. putC. makeD. lift
27. A. funB. cmpanyC. fdD. exercise
28. A. remindB. callC. askD. punish
29. A. wrstB. bestC. hardestD. safest
30. A. untilB. ifC. sinceD. thugh
31. A. AgainB. TherefreC. HweverD. Besides
32. A. newsB. questinC. truthD. message
33 A. cllectingB. realizingC. breakingD. sharing
34. A. anythingB. nthingC. neitherD. bth
35. A. advantageB. riskC. timeD. rder
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者种了两颗种子，一颗种子甘于冒险破土生长，而另一颗种子担忧未来在等待的过程中被母鸡吃掉，由此，作者感悟到：要相信自己，那些拒绝冒险的人最终会被生活所控制。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一颗种子说:“我要成长!”A. imprve改进；B. hide藏；C. grw生长；D. leave离开。根据下文的“and it grew.”（它成长了）可知，此处指第一颗种子说：“我要成长（grw）”，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把我的根深深扎进土壤里，试着发出芽来。A. dare敢；B. try尝试；C. agree同意；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文的“I want t send my rts deep int the sil”可知，想要把根深埋在土壤里，试着去发芽，try t d意为“尝试做某事”，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想感受阳光照在脸上的温暖！A. warmth温暖；B. kindness善良；C. energy能量；D. psitin位置。根据上文可知，第一颗种子想要生根发芽，因此想要感受阳光照在脸上的温暖（warmth），故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我把根扎入地下，我不知道在黑暗中会遇到什么。A. farm农场的；B. grund地面；C. rck岩石；D. sand沙子。根据“I dn't knw what I will meet in the dark.”可知，第二颗种子说如果把根扎入地下（grund），担心在黑暗中遇到什么，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在坚硬的土壤中艰难前行，我可能会损坏我的幼小的芽。A. lse失败；B. push推；C. find发现；D. change改变。根据空所在的句子可知，第二颗种子在土壤里生长是要推着（push）土向前行，push ne's way是固定搭配，意为“挤出去，挤着前进”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个小孩把我从地上扯出来呢？A. pull拉；扯；B. put放；C. make制作；D. lift举起。根据空所在的句子可知，what if是固定句型，意为“假使……将会怎样”，再结合前文的“If I ___7___ my way thrugh the hard sil”可知，第二颗种子担心它自己从土地里被小朋友拉（pull）出来怎么办，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只母鸡四处寻找食物，发现了正在等待的种子，就把它吃掉了。A. fun乐趣；B. cmpany公司；C. fd食物；D. exercise练习。根据下文的“and ___11___ ate it.”可知，母鸡把它吃掉了，是出来找食物（fd）的，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时会问自己——如果我不再关注最坏的情况，而是去追求最好的结果会怎样？A. remind提醒；B. call呼叫；C. ask询问；D. punish惩罚。根据空后的“what if I stp fcusing n the ___13___ and g fr the best?”可知，作者是在问（ask）自己，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有时会问自己——如果我不再关注最坏的情况，而是去追求最好的结果会怎样？A. wrst最糟糕的；B. best最好的；C. hardest最艰难的；D. safest最安全的。根据空后的g fr the best可知，不再关注最坏的情况，而是去追求最好的结果会怎样，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都可以做不寻常的事情，如果他们有信心承担风险。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. since自从；D. thugh尽管。根据空所在的句子可知，空处用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，大多数人并没有。A. Again又、再；B. Therefre所以；C. Hwever然而；D. Besides另外。根据空前“Mst peple can d”和空后的“mst peple dn't”可知，前后句语义上是转折关系，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，你的生活不可能是完美的。A. news新闻；B. questin问题；C. truth真相；D. message信息。根据语境可知，使用the truth is that是固定句型，意为“事实是……”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：远离那些在沙发上坐等完美一天出现就能实现梦想的人。A. cllecting收集；B. realizing意识到；C. breaking休息；D. sharing分享。根据上文的“They will d it when they are rich and when they get married.”和空所在的句子可知，坐在沙发上坐等实现梦想的那天，realize dreams意为“实现梦想”，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：相信自己，知道你能做任何事。A. anything任何事；B. nthing没有什么事情；C. neither两者都不；D. bth两者都。根据B“elieve in yurself”可知，相信自己，你能做任何事(anything)，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那些拒绝冒险的人最终会被生活所控制。A. advantage优点；B. risk冒险；C. time时间；D. rder顺序。根据上文内容可知，那些拒绝冒险（risk）的人最终会被生活所控制，故选B。
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, I tk my daughter t the park. As sn as we gt there, my daughter ___36___ (run) t the swing (秋千) and asked fr a push. When I was helping my daughter, I nticed anther girl trying t make her wn swing___37___ (g) high by herself. Her ld grandmther was sitting n the chair nearby and smiling at us. Happily, my daughter ___38___ (push) higher and higher by me.
Then I walked twards the little girl. I asked ___39___ I culd give a big push t her. She smiled and said “Yes”. Fr the next hur, I pushed the swings, and played ___40___ my daughter and the little girl. When we went hme, I was tired ___41___ very happy.
One day tw years___42___ (late), after a day's wrk, I went t pick up my daughter befre ging hme. While I was waiting utside the schl gate, a little girl smiled ___43___ (sweet) at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her run away, I realized that she was the girl whm I gave a big push in the park.
S far, I culdn't frget her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me. In fact, if we give lve t thers, lve will find its way back t us. It may travel frm heart t heart ___44___ it may blssm(开花) in the heart. The lve we share, the ___45___ (kind) we give, and the happiness we create will cme back t us with a pleasant surprise.
【答案】36. ran
37. g 38. was pushed
39. if##whether
40. with 41. but
42. later 43. sweetly
44. r 45. kindness
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助小女孩荡秋千，两年后又收到了小女孩的拥抱的故事以及作者的感悟。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我们一到那儿，我女儿就跑到秋千前，让我推一把。根据时间状语One day(一天)可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填ran。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在帮我女儿的时候，我注意到另一个女孩试图让她自己的秋千飞得更高。Make sb/sth d是固定搭配，表示“让某人/某物做某事”。故填g。
3.考查时态与语态。句意：我的女儿被我推得越来越高，这让她很开心。主语my daughter与动词push是被动关系且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was pushed。
4.考查宾语从句。句意：我问她我能不能推她一把。分析句子结构可知，“___ I culd give a big push t her.”是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，且有“是否”之意。故填if或whether。
5.考查介词。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我推着秋千，和我的女儿和小女孩一起玩。固定短语play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”。故填with。
6.考查连词。句意：当我们回家时，我很累但很高兴。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
7.考查副词。句意：两年后一天，一天的工作结束后，我去接女儿回家。此空在句尾且在时间名词后，为“后来”之意，应用later，tw years later表示“两年后”。故填later。
8.考查副词。句意：当我在校门外等着的时候，一个小女孩对我笑得很甜，并给了我一个大大的拥抱。动词smiled应用副词修饰，此处表示“甜甜地”。故填sweetly。
9.考查连词。句意：它可以从一颗心传到另一颗心，也可以在心里开花。根据句意可知，前后两个句子是选择关系，应用连词r。故填r。
10.考查名词。句意：我们分享的爱，我们给予的善良，我们创造的幸福，都会给我们带来惊喜。句中用名词作动词give的宾语，且不可数，表示“善良”，故填kindness。
第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉义写出单词的正确形式（*答题卡上要写完整的单词*）。
46. She was c__________(担心的) that she might miss the turning and get lst. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cncerned##ncerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她担心会错过拐弯处而迷路。根据汉语提示“担心的”和首字母提示可知，空处需填形容词cncerned，作表语。故填cncerned。
47. While girls lack ______(信心), bys ften think t much f their abilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：女孩缺乏自信，而男孩往往过于看重自己的能力。动词lack后接名词作宾语。名词“信心”英文为cnfidence，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填cnfidence。
48. If parents dn’t answer children ’s questins, their natural c______ will be harmed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curisity##urisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果父母不回答孩子的问题，他们天生的好奇心就会受到伤害。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词curisity，意为“好奇心”，作主语，不可数名词。故填curisity。
49. There was an expressin f fierce ______ (决心) n her face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】determinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她脸上有一种强烈的决心。表示“决心”应用名词determinatin，作介词f的宾语。故填determinatin。
50. We shuld see the lights f the ship shining in the d______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】darkness##arkness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该看到船的灯光在黑暗中闪烁。分析句子结构可知，此处填名词，根据首字母“d”和句意，结合上下文，适合填入的词为“darkness”，表示“黑暗”。故填darkness。
51. This reprt ffered the mst ______ (具体的，特定的) and accurate descriptin f the prblems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】specific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份报告对这个问题提供了最具体和准确的描述。空格处应用形容词specific“具体的，特定的”，作前置定语，修饰名词descriptin。故填specific。
52. Hearing this, Jennifer screamed with delight and ______ (拥抱) me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hugged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：听到这个消息，詹妮弗高兴地尖叫并拥抱了我。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词hug“拥抱”，与screamed作并列谓语，应用一般过去时。故填hugged。
53. He give an ______(令人印象深刻的) speech t a receptive audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对乐于接受的听众作了一次令人印象深刻的演讲。名词speech前用形容词修饰。形容词“令人印象深刻的”英文为impressive。根据汉语提示及句意，故填impressive。
54. Unemplyment is ______ (可能的) t g n rising this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】likely
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：失业率今年可能会继续上升。根据汉语提示“可能的”可知，此处应用形容词likely，作表语。故填likely。
55. Try t m______ (记住) the names f all the peple yu see there tnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】memrize##emrize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：试着记住今晚在那里见到的所有人的名字。根据汉语提示“记住”可知，本空使用动词memrize，位于不定式符号t后，应用动词原形。故填memrize。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
56. 坚决抵制毒品、预防艾滋病是我们义不容辞的责任。为了增强学生的自我保护意识，学校特开展“禁毒防艾”的主题教育活动。假设你是学生会的一员，请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 禁毒防艾的必要性；
2. 列出我们能做的事；
3. 呼吁大家珍爱生命。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
Drug and AIDS are threatening peple’s lives and the stability f sciety. It’s the duty f each f us t say n t drugs and fight AIDS.
Students as we are, each can d a little bit, which will surely make a difference. Fr ne thing we shuld be equipped with relevant knwledge and develp a healthy lifestyle. Fr anther, it is essential t behave urselves and care abut thers.
Let’s jin hands. Cherish and enjy life.
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封倡议书，介绍禁毒防艾的必要性，列出我们能做的事以及呼吁大家珍爱生命。
【详解】1.词汇积累
威胁：threaten→put sth. in danger
培养：develp→cultivate
相关的：relevant→related
必要的：essential→necessary
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Drug and AIDS are threatening peple’s lives and the stability f sciety. It’s the duty f each f us t say n t drugs and fight AIDS.
拓展句：Since drug and AIDS are threatening peple’s lives and the stability f sciety, it’s the duty f each f us t say n t drugs and fight AIDS.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s the duty f each f us t say n t drugs and fight Aids. (运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语)
[高分句型2] Students as we are, each can d a little bit, which will surely make a difference. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
本试卷满分105分，考试时间80分钟。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cuntry Bm
July 7-9 at Cuntry Bm | Ages 16+Only
3-Day GA (General Admissin) Ticket includes access t the cncert grunds thrughut the entire weekend (Thursday, Friday, & Saturday). It als allws access t public fd, drink, game, and sme feathered gds. General Admissin des nt allw access t the tw campsites: VIP areas and party Pit.
Welcme T Rckville
July 19-22 at Daytna Internatinal Speedway | Ages 14+ Only
It is a fur-day hard rck and heavy metal music festival that will take place in July this year. In 2021, this festival returned n Nvember 11-14, n its 10th year, at the same hme, the Daytna Internatinal Speedway in Daytna Beach, Flrida. This even set a recrd attendance f 161,000 peple, making it the biggest rck festival in America that year.
Tidal Wave Festival
August 12-14 at Tidal Wave Music Festival | Ages 8+ Only
The 3-Day GA Ticket allws admittance fr the three days f the Festival and includes: 3 days f music and beach. It ffers unlimited access t all the 30 perfrmances and activities. Lw-priced suvenirs (纪念品), free water refill statins, shaded areas and cell phne charging statins are als available. Free general admissin is ffered t children wh are 8, but they must be accmpanied by a ticketed adult.
Bts and Hearts Music Festival
Sept 4-7 at Burls Creek Event Grunds | Ages 18+ Only
It is a fur-day cuntry music and camping festival prduced by Republic Live Inc. The festival is held yearly at the custm-designed festival grunds, Burl's Creek Event Grunds in Ontari, Canada. In additin t wnderful cuntry music, yu als have chance t cheer fr big names n the stage. Night parties and night camping are awaiting yu.
1. Which f the fllwing was America's biggest rck festival in 2021?
A. Cuntry Bm.B. Welcme T Rckville.
C Tidal Wave Festival.D. Bts and Hearts Music Festival.
2. What can an 8-year-ld child enjy at Tidal Wave Festival?
A. A free suvenir.B. A free cell phne.
C. Free GA.D. Public fd.
3. What makes Bts and Hearts Music Festival attractive?
A. GA t VIP areas and party Pit.B. Free access t all perfrmances.
C. Hard rck and heavy metal music.D. Meeting sme well-knwn stars.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年将要举办的四个音乐节。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Welcme T Rckville介绍中的最后一句“This even set a recrd attendance f 161,000 peple, making it the biggest rck festival in America that year.”(这甚至创造了16.1万人参加的记录，使它成为当年美国最大的摇滚音乐节)可知，2021年，Welcme T Rckville创下了161000出席人数的记录，成为当年美国最大的摇滚音乐节。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据Tidal Wave Festival介绍中的最后一句“Free general admissin is ffered t children wh are 8, but they must be accmpanied by a ticketed adult.”(8岁的儿童免费入场，但必须有持票的成人陪同)可知，8岁的儿童可免费持有浪潮节日的普通门票。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据Bts and Hearts Music Festival介绍中的第三句“In additin t wnderful cuntry music, yu als have chance t cheer fr big names n the stage.”(除了美妙的乡村音乐外，你还有机会为舞台上的大明星欢呼)可知，能遇见一些著名的明星使靴子和心音乐节吸引人。故选D。
B
Members f a high schl class f 1943 finally gt the party they shuld have had 70 years ag. Their senir celebratin was stpped by Wrld WarⅡ.
Anthny Pegnatar, the 1943 class president f James Hillhuse High Schl, remembers the attack n Pearl Harbr like it was yesterday. On December 7, 1941, Pegnatar said, he and his friends were skating when they heard ver the radi that America had entered a state f war.
Ging t war meant n party any mre. Pegnatar’s carefree high schl life suddenly came t an end.
“Mst f us went right int the Service after graduatin,” Pegnatar said. “We graduated in June and were in the army in July.”
Of the 1,585 students at James Hillhuse High Schl, less than 300 are still alive tday and many f them never made it back frm war.
Pegnatar, wh is nw 87, decided that alng with their 70-year class reunin, they wuld als hld that party they never gt t have. Abut 70 peple frm arund the cuntry came t dance n Sunday.
“It was excellent. Everyne there just had a great time,” Pegnatar said. “Thse that came guessed it might be their last ne.”
Pegnatar said he was n clud nine t bring his wife f 53 years back t the party, and he intrduced her t each f his classmates. “Everyne was very excited at the party. Thugh we had been separated fr s many years, the war brught my class clser tgether,” he said.
“We missed ut n the party that we shuld have had. And the 70th reunin was a very imprtant event in ur lives,” Pegnatar said. “We all made it.”
4. When Pearl Harbr was attacked, Pegnatar ______.
A. went int the army at nceB. was skating with his parents
C. was still a high schl studentD. was having a Christmas party
5. The underlined part “he was n clud nine” meant Pegnatar ______.
A. was n a planeB. felt very happy
C. was nt cmfrtableD. came at nine ’ clck
6. What can we learn abut Pegnatar’s class reunin?
A. It meant a lt t Pegnatar and his classmates.B. It tk place 70 years after he gt married.
C. It was held in Pegnatar’s high schl.D. Few peple came t the reunin.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Pegnatar — a man f knwledgeB. James Hillhuse High Schl
C. War and peaceD. An unusual party
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场迟到了七十年的班级聚会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Anthny Pegnatar, the 1943 class president f James Hillhuse High Schl, remembers the attack n Pearl Harbr like it was yesterday.(詹姆斯·高豪斯高中1943年的班长安东尼·佩格纳塔罗对珍珠港袭击的记忆就像昨天一样)”可知，珍珠港事件发生时，佩格纳塔罗还是一名高中生。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“t bring his wife f 53 years back t the party, and he intrduced her t each f his classmates(把结婚53年的妻子带回来参加聚会，并把她介绍给了他的每个同学)”可知，他把结婚多年的妻子带来参加聚会，并且介绍给了每个同学，说明佩格纳塔罗感到非常高兴，故划线句意思是“佩格纳塔罗感到非常高兴”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““We missed ut n the party that we shuld have had. And the 70th reunin was a very imprtant event in ur lives,” Pegnatar said. “We all made it.”(“我们错过了本应该举行的聚会。第70次团聚是我们生命中非常重要的事件，”佩尼亚塔罗说。“我们都成功了。”)”可知，佩格纳塔罗的同学聚会对佩格纳塔罗和他的同学来说意义重大。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意提。根据最后一段““We missed ut n the party that we shuld have had. And the 70th reunin was a very imprtant event in ur lives,” Pegnatar said. “We all made it.”(“我们错过了本应该举行的聚会。第70次团聚是我们生命中非常重要的事件，”佩尼亚塔罗说。“我们都成功了。”)”结合文章主要讲述了一场迟到了七十年的班级聚会。可知，D选项“一次不寻常的聚会”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
The sftware,4 Little Trees, was created by Find Slutin AI. Funder Vila Lam says it can make the virtual classrm as gd as-r better than-the real ne.
Students wrk n tests and hmewrk n the platfrm. While they study, the AI measures muscle pints n their faces thrugh the camera n their cmputer, and identifies emtins including happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and fear.
The system als mnitrs hw lng students take t answer questins; recrds their marks and perfrmance histry; makes reprts n their strengths and weaknesses; and predicts their grades. The prgram can adapt t each student, targeting knwledge gaps and ffering game-style tests designed t make learning fun. Students perfrm 10% better in exams if they have learned using 4 Little Trees, says Lam.
But technlgy that mnitrs children's faces raises cncerns abut privacy.
Lam says 4 Little Trees recrds facial muscle data, which is hw the AI interprets(诠释） emtinal expressins, but it des nt vide students' faces.
Pascale Fung, directr f the Center fr AI Research at Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy says develpers must get permissin frm parents t cllect students' data and then “explain where the data is ging t g.”
As the AI imprves, Lam hpes t develp applicatins fr businesses, as well as schls, t better understand users' needs and increase engagement (参与） in nline meetings. “Where human cmmunicatin is cncerned, AI can help t lead t a better interactin.” she says.
8. What culd be learned abut 4 Little Trees?
A. It imprves students' grades.
B. It makes the classrm unreal.
C. Fun learning is its nly advantage.
D. Learning prcess is simple with it.
9. What's the parents' main cncern abut using the 4 Little Trees?
A. Their kids' addictin t the App.
B. T much mney it may cst.
C. What the kids' data will be used fr.
D. Whether it's helpful t their kids.
10. What is Lam likely t d next?
A. T stp develping applicatins.
B. T hld nline meetings.
C. T apply the sftware t businesses.
D. T imprve AI technlgy.
11. What's the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a sftware.
B. T intrduce a sftware.
C. T vice different pinins.
D. T call fr parents' attentin.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍人工智能创建的一个软件4 Little Trees。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The prgram can adapt t each student, targeting knwledge gaps and ffering game-style tests designed t make learning fun. Students perfrm 10% better in exams if they have learned using 4 Little Trees, says Lam.”（该项目可以适应每个学生，针对知识缺口，提供游戏式测试，让学习变得有趣。如果学生学会了使用4棵小树，他们的考试成绩会提高10%，Lam说。）可知，使用4 Little Trees对学生的成绩是可以提高的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But technlgy that mnitrs children's faces raises cncerns abut privacy.”（但是监控孩子脸部的技术引起了对隐私的关注。）和倒数第二段中“develpers must get permissin frm parents t cllect students' data and then “explain where the data is ging t g.””（开发者必须得到家长的许可，才能收集学生的数据，然后“解释这些数据将去向何方”）可知，作为家长担心的这个软件所收集到的孩子的数据将用于什么。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the AI imprves, Lam hpes t develp applicatins fr businesses, as well as schls, t better understand users' needs and increase engagement (参与） in nline meetings. ”（随着人工智能的提高，Lam希望开发面向企业和学校的应用程序，以更好地了解用户的需求，并增加参与在线会议的机会。）可推知，Lam接下来可能做得是将这项技术面向企业和学校，即使其有商业价值。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段提到，4 Little Trees这个软件，是由人工智能创建的。创始人Vila Lam 说，它可以让虚拟教室和真实教室一样好，甚至更好。结合第三段中“Students perfrm 10% better in exams if they have learned using 4 Little Trees”（如果学生学会了使用4 Little Trees，他们的考试成绩就会提高10% 。）提到这个软件对学生的成绩的提高作用。可以推知，本文的写作目的是向读者介绍人工智能创建的一个软件4 Little Trees。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
D
Wuld yu BET n the future f this man? He is 53 years ld. Mst f his adult life has been a lsing struggle against debt and misfrtune. A war injury has made his left hand stp functining, and he has ften been in prisn. Driven by heaven- knws- what mtives, he determines t write a bk.
The bk turns ut t be ne that has appealed t the wrld fr mre than 350 years. That frmer prisner was Cervantes, and the bk was Dn Quixte 《堂吉诃德》. And the stry pses an interesting questin: why d sme peple discver new vitality and creativity t the end f their days, while thers g t seed lng befre?
We’ve all knwn peple wh run ut f steam befre they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m nt talking abut thse wh fail t get t the tp. We can’t all get there. I’m talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing because they have adpted the fixed attitudes and pinins that all t ften cme with passing years.
Mst f us, in fact, prgressively narrw the variety f ur lives. We succeed in ur field f specializatin and then becme trapped in it. Nthing surprises us. We lse ur sense f wnder. But, if we are willing t learn, the pprtunities are everywhere.
With high mtivatin and enthusiasm, we can keep n learning. Then we will knw hw imprtant it is t have meaning in ur life. Hwever, we can achieve meaning nly if we have made a cmmitment t smething larger than ur wn little egs (自我), whether t lved nes, t fellw humans, t wrk, r t sme mral cncept.
Many f us equate (视……等同于) “cmmitment” with such “caring” ccupatins as teaching and nursing. But ding any rdinary jb as well as ne can is in itself an admirable cmmitment. Peple wh wrk tward such excellence— whether they are driving a truck, r running a stre make the wrld better just by being the kind f peple they are. They’ve learned life’s mst valuable lessn.
12. The passage starts with the stry f Cervantes t shw that ______.
A. age is nt a barrier t achieving ne’s gal
B. lss f freedm stimulates ne’s creativity
C. misery inspires a man t fight against his fate
D. disability cannt stp a man’s pursuit f success
13. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. End ne’s struggle fr liberty.B. Waste ne’s energy taking risks.
C. Lse the interest t cntinue learning.D. Miss the pprtunity t succeed.
14. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. Opprtunity awaits thse with a cautius mind.
B. Opprtunity favrs thse with a curius mind.
C. Thse wh dare t try ften get themselves trapped.
D. Thse wh tend t think back can hardly g ahead.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T suggest a way f pursuing excellence in ur lifelng career.
B. T state the imprtance f generating mtivatin fr learning.
C. T stress the need f shuldering respnsibilities at wrk.
D. T prvide guidance n leading a meaningful adult life.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文以《堂吉诃德》的作者塞万提斯的故事开篇，告诉读者如何过有意义的生活。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And the stry pses an interesting questin: why d sme peple discver new vitality and creativity t the end f their days, while thers g t seed lng befre? (这个故事提出了一个有趣问题：为什么有些人直到生命的最后一刻才发现新的活力和创造力，而有些人却早在很久以前就开始播种呢？)”可推知，作者用塞万提斯的故事开头，是为了说明年龄不是实现目标的障碍。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“I’m talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing because they have adpted the fixed attitudes and pinins that all t ften cme with passing years. (我指的是那些在成长过程中停止学习的人，因为他们已经接受了随着岁月流逝而来的固定的态度和观点。)”可知，有些人还没走到人生的一半就失去继续学习的兴趣了。画线部分指的就是peple wh have stpped learning n grwing，画线词组在此处意为“失去继续学习的兴趣”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nthing surprises us. We lse ur sense f wnder. But, if we are willing t learn, the pprtunities are everywhere. (我们没有什么惊喜。我们失去了好奇心。但是，如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在。)”可推知，机会总是青睐有好奇心的人。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Peple wh wrk tward such excellence— whether they are driving a truck, r running a stre make the wrld better just by being the kind f peple they are. They’ve learned life’s mst valuable lessn. (那些努力追求卓越的人，无论是开卡车还是开商店，只要做自己就能让世界变得更美好。他们学到了人生最宝贵的一课。)”并结合文章主要内容为以《堂吉诃德》的作者塞万提斯的故事开篇，告诉读者如何过有意义的生活。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供有意义的成人生活的指导。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, Hllywd has been trying t catch the eyes f Chinese audience by shwing the elements f Chinese culture. In Rland Emmerich’s latest sci-fi disaster mvie Mnfall, many Chinese elements are presented t Chinese viewers. Several cnversatins in the Chinese language are included in them. ____16____
Mnfall tells abut hw a team f heres try t save the Earth frm a disaster.
Emmerich has already been famus. ____17____, because he used easily nticeable Chinese elements. One mvie lver, Zha, is interested in the re-entry capsule (太空舱) used at the end f the team’s task in the film. It is similar t the ne that has appeared in TV prgrams shwing the successful landing f Chinese spacemen after their tasks in space. “ ____18____. This nt nly shws the slidarity (团结) f humans, but als shws the cuntry’s internatinal influence, ”Zha said.
____19____. The influence f China’s science and technlgy is grwing t. Thse are the reasns why Chinese elements can appear in Hllywd mvies. The size f the Chinese market is anther reasn. In 2021, the ttal bx ffice takings hit arund $7. 4 billin, and the ttal number f screens reached 82, 248.
With the Chinese elements, Mnfall has easily interested Chinese audience. Ra, funder f the Future Affairs Administratin, hwever, pinted ut that mst Hllywd mvies are nt prperly intrducing the elements f Chinese culture. ____20____ Market bservers expressed the hpe that Hllywd will gain a deeper understanding f China t present Chinese elements better.
A. Tw skilled spacemen are included
B. China’s natinal strength is grwing quickly
C. But the new mvie has made him get mre attentin
D. He added that there is still sme rm fr imprvement
E. The Chinese are wrking tgether in the face f a danger
F. He has appeared in such a mvie as 2012 which has drawn the crwds
G. The cnversatins take place between a US by and a Chinese exchange student
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来，好莱坞一直试图通过展示中国文化元素来吸引中国观众的眼球。在罗兰·艾默里奇的最新科幻灾难片《月落》中，许多中国元素被呈现给中国观众，这吸引了中国观众。
【详解】1. 根据空前句“In Rland Emmerich’s latest sci-fi disaster mvie Mnfall, many Chinese elements are presented t Chinese viewers. Several cnversatins in the Chinese language are included in them. (在罗兰·艾默里奇的最新科幻灾难片《月落》中，许多中国元素被呈现给中国观众。其中包括几个汉语会话。)”可知，在《月落》这部电影中，许多中国元素被呈现给中国观众，其中有几个汉语对话，空处承接上文，继续对这几个对话进行描述，G项“这些对话发生在一美国男孩和一名中国交换生之间”符合。上文关键词“cnversatins”对应选项中关键词“The cnversatins”，故选G。
2. 根据空后句“because he used easily nticeable Chinese elements (因为他使用了很容易注意到的中国元素)”because可知，此处是空处的原因，艾默里奇很容易注意到的中国元素，所以他获得了关注，C项“但这部新电影让他获得了更多的关注”符合。故选C。
3. 空后“This nt nly shws the slidarity (团结) f humans, but als shws the cuntry’s internatinal influence, ” Zha said. (“这不仅显示了人类的团结，也显示了国家的国际影响力。”赵说。)”强调了中国人面临危险时团结的意义，结合关键词“This”可知，空处应该具体描述This的内容，即中国人面临危险时团结，空处E项“中国人面对危险时团结一致”符合。故选E。
4. 空后“The influence f China’s science and technlgy is grwing t. (中国科学技术的影响力也在增长。)”指出中国的发展，即在科学技术方面的发展，其中关键词“is grwing t”可知，空处也应是描述中国在某一方面的发展，B项“中国的国力正在迅速增长”符合。故选B。
5. 空前“Ra, funder f the Future Affairs Administratin, hwever, pinted ut that mst Hllywd mvies are nt prperly intrducing the elements f Chinese culture. (然而，未来事务管理局的创始人Ra指出，大多数好莱坞电影并没有恰当地引入中国文化的元素。)”是Ra所说的话，即大多数好莱坞电影并没有恰当地引入中国文化的元素，所以还需要改进，D项“他补充说，目前仍有一些改进的空间”符合。选项中关键词“He added”和空后句“Market bservers expressed. . .”相呼应，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I like grwing kinds f plants. Once, I planted tw seeds (种子) side by side in the sil in my backyard. The first seed said, “I want t ____21____ ! I want t send my rts deep int the sil, and ____22____ t cme up. I want t feel the ____23____ f the sun n my face!” and it grew. The secnd seed said, “I am scared. If I send my rts int the ____24____ belw, I dn’t knw what I will meet in the dark. If I ____25____ my way thrugh the hard sil, I may damage my small spruts (芽). What if a small child may ____26____ me up frm the grund? N, it is much better fr me t wait until safe.” A hen walking arund fr ____27____ fund the waiting seed and right away ate it.
I smetimes ____28____ myself - what if I stp fcusing n the ____29____ and g fr the best? Mst peple can d unusual things ____30____ they have the cnfidence t take a risk. ____31____, mst peple dn’t. There are lts f peple sitting n the sfa saying: I'm ging. They will d it when they are rich and when they get married.
The ____32____ is that yur life can never be perfect. Stay away frm the sfa sitters wh are waiting fr a single perfect day t begin ____33____ their dreams.
Believe in yurself and knw yu can d ____34____ ! Hwever, thse wh refuse t take the ____35____ get cntrlled by life finally.
21. A. imprveB. hideC. grwD. leave
22. A. dareB. tryC. agreeD. refuse
23. A. warmthB. kindnessC. energyD. psitin
24. A. farmB. grundC. rckD. sand
25. A. lseB. pushC. findD. change
26. A. pullB. putC. makeD. lift
27. A. funB. cmpanyC. fdD. exercise
28. A. remindB. callC. askD. punish
29. A. wrstB. bestC. hardestD. safest
30. A. untilB. ifC. sinceD. thugh
31. A. AgainB. TherefreC. HweverD. Besides
32. A. newsB. questinC. truthD. message
33 A. cllectingB. realizingC. breakingD. sharing
34. A. anythingB. nthingC. neitherD. bth
35. A. advantageB. riskC. timeD. rder
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者种了两颗种子，一颗种子甘于冒险破土生长，而另一颗种子担忧未来在等待的过程中被母鸡吃掉，由此，作者感悟到：要相信自己，那些拒绝冒险的人最终会被生活所控制。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一颗种子说:“我要成长!”A. imprve改进；B. hide藏；C. grw生长；D. leave离开。根据下文的“and it grew.”（它成长了）可知，此处指第一颗种子说：“我要成长（grw）”，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把我的根深深扎进土壤里，试着发出芽来。A. dare敢；B. try尝试；C. agree同意；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文的“I want t send my rts deep int the sil”可知，想要把根深埋在土壤里，试着去发芽，try t d意为“尝试做某事”，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想感受阳光照在脸上的温暖！A. warmth温暖；B. kindness善良；C. energy能量；D. psitin位置。根据上文可知，第一颗种子想要生根发芽，因此想要感受阳光照在脸上的温暖（warmth），故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我把根扎入地下，我不知道在黑暗中会遇到什么。A. farm农场的；B. grund地面；C. rck岩石；D. sand沙子。根据“I dn't knw what I will meet in the dark.”可知，第二颗种子说如果把根扎入地下（grund），担心在黑暗中遇到什么，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在坚硬的土壤中艰难前行，我可能会损坏我的幼小的芽。A. lse失败；B. push推；C. find发现；D. change改变。根据空所在的句子可知，第二颗种子在土壤里生长是要推着（push）土向前行，push ne's way是固定搭配，意为“挤出去，挤着前进”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个小孩把我从地上扯出来呢？A. pull拉；扯；B. put放；C. make制作；D. lift举起。根据空所在的句子可知，what if是固定句型，意为“假使……将会怎样”，再结合前文的“If I ___7___ my way thrugh the hard sil”可知，第二颗种子担心它自己从土地里被小朋友拉（pull）出来怎么办，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只母鸡四处寻找食物，发现了正在等待的种子，就把它吃掉了。A. fun乐趣；B. cmpany公司；C. fd食物；D. exercise练习。根据下文的“and ___11___ ate it.”可知，母鸡把它吃掉了，是出来找食物（fd）的，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时会问自己——如果我不再关注最坏的情况，而是去追求最好的结果会怎样？A. remind提醒；B. call呼叫；C. ask询问；D. punish惩罚。根据空后的“what if I stp fcusing n the ___13___ and g fr the best?”可知，作者是在问（ask）自己，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有时会问自己——如果我不再关注最坏的情况，而是去追求最好的结果会怎样？A. wrst最糟糕的；B. best最好的；C. hardest最艰难的；D. safest最安全的。根据空后的g fr the best可知，不再关注最坏的情况，而是去追求最好的结果会怎样，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都可以做不寻常的事情，如果他们有信心承担风险。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. since自从；D. thugh尽管。根据空所在的句子可知，空处用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，大多数人并没有。A. Again又、再；B. Therefre所以；C. Hwever然而；D. Besides另外。根据空前“Mst peple can d”和空后的“mst peple dn't”可知，前后句语义上是转折关系，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，你的生活不可能是完美的。A. news新闻；B. questin问题；C. truth真相；D. message信息。根据语境可知，使用the truth is that是固定句型，意为“事实是……”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：远离那些在沙发上坐等完美一天出现就能实现梦想的人。A. cllecting收集；B. realizing意识到；C. breaking休息；D. sharing分享。根据上文的“They will d it when they are rich and when they get married.”和空所在的句子可知，坐在沙发上坐等实现梦想的那天，realize dreams意为“实现梦想”，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：相信自己，知道你能做任何事。A. anything任何事；B. nthing没有什么事情；C. neither两者都不；D. bth两者都。根据B“elieve in yurself”可知，相信自己，你能做任何事(anything)，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那些拒绝冒险的人最终会被生活所控制。A. advantage优点；B. risk冒险；C. time时间；D. rder顺序。根据上文内容可知，那些拒绝冒险（risk）的人最终会被生活所控制，故选B。
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, I tk my daughter t the park. As sn as we gt there, my daughter ___36___ (run) t the swing (秋千) and asked fr a push. When I was helping my daughter, I nticed anther girl trying t make her wn swing___37___ (g) high by herself. Her ld grandmther was sitting n the chair nearby and smiling at us. Happily, my daughter ___38___ (push) higher and higher by me.
Then I walked twards the little girl. I asked ___39___ I culd give a big push t her. She smiled and said “Yes”. Fr the next hur, I pushed the swings, and played ___40___ my daughter and the little girl. When we went hme, I was tired ___41___ very happy.
One day tw years___42___ (late), after a day's wrk, I went t pick up my daughter befre ging hme. While I was waiting utside the schl gate, a little girl smiled ___43___ (sweet) at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her run away, I realized that she was the girl whm I gave a big push in the park.
S far, I culdn't frget her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me. In fact, if we give lve t thers, lve will find its way back t us. It may travel frm heart t heart ___44___ it may blssm(开花) in the heart. The lve we share, the ___45___ (kind) we give, and the happiness we create will cme back t us with a pleasant surprise.
【答案】36. ran
37. g 38. was pushed
39. if##whether
40. with 41. but
42. later 43. sweetly
44. r 45. kindness
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助小女孩荡秋千，两年后又收到了小女孩的拥抱的故事以及作者的感悟。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我们一到那儿，我女儿就跑到秋千前，让我推一把。根据时间状语One day(一天)可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填ran。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在帮我女儿的时候，我注意到另一个女孩试图让她自己的秋千飞得更高。Make sb/sth d是固定搭配，表示“让某人/某物做某事”。故填g。
3.考查时态与语态。句意：我的女儿被我推得越来越高，这让她很开心。主语my daughter与动词push是被动关系且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was pushed。
4.考查宾语从句。句意：我问她我能不能推她一把。分析句子结构可知，“___ I culd give a big push t her.”是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，且有“是否”之意。故填if或whether。
5.考查介词。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我推着秋千，和我的女儿和小女孩一起玩。固定短语play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”。故填with。
6.考查连词。句意：当我们回家时，我很累但很高兴。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
7.考查副词。句意：两年后一天，一天的工作结束后，我去接女儿回家。此空在句尾且在时间名词后，为“后来”之意，应用later，tw years later表示“两年后”。故填later。
8.考查副词。句意：当我在校门外等着的时候，一个小女孩对我笑得很甜，并给了我一个大大的拥抱。动词smiled应用副词修饰，此处表示“甜甜地”。故填sweetly。
9.考查连词。句意：它可以从一颗心传到另一颗心，也可以在心里开花。根据句意可知，前后两个句子是选择关系，应用连词r。故填r。
10.考查名词。句意：我们分享的爱，我们给予的善良，我们创造的幸福，都会给我们带来惊喜。句中用名词作动词give的宾语，且不可数，表示“善良”，故填kindness。
第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉义写出单词的正确形式（*答题卡上要写完整的单词*）。
46. She was c__________(担心的) that she might miss the turning and get lst. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cncerned##ncerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她担心会错过拐弯处而迷路。根据汉语提示“担心的”和首字母提示可知，空处需填形容词cncerned，作表语。故填cncerned。
47. While girls lack ______(信心), bys ften think t much f their abilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：女孩缺乏自信，而男孩往往过于看重自己的能力。动词lack后接名词作宾语。名词“信心”英文为cnfidence，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填cnfidence。
48. If parents dn’t answer children ’s questins, their natural c______ will be harmed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curisity##urisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果父母不回答孩子的问题，他们天生的好奇心就会受到伤害。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词curisity，意为“好奇心”，作主语，不可数名词。故填curisity。
49. There was an expressin f fierce ______ (决心) n her face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】determinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她脸上有一种强烈的决心。表示“决心”应用名词determinatin，作介词f的宾语。故填determinatin。
50. We shuld see the lights f the ship shining in the d______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】darkness##arkness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该看到船的灯光在黑暗中闪烁。分析句子结构可知，此处填名词，根据首字母“d”和句意，结合上下文，适合填入的词为“darkness”，表示“黑暗”。故填darkness。
51. This reprt ffered the mst ______ (具体的，特定的) and accurate descriptin f the prblems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】specific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份报告对这个问题提供了最具体和准确的描述。空格处应用形容词specific“具体的，特定的”，作前置定语，修饰名词descriptin。故填specific。
52. Hearing this, Jennifer screamed with delight and ______ (拥抱) me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hugged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：听到这个消息，詹妮弗高兴地尖叫并拥抱了我。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词hug“拥抱”，与screamed作并列谓语，应用一般过去时。故填hugged。
53. He give an ______(令人印象深刻的) speech t a receptive audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对乐于接受的听众作了一次令人印象深刻的演讲。名词speech前用形容词修饰。形容词“令人印象深刻的”英文为impressive。根据汉语提示及句意，故填impressive。
54. Unemplyment is ______ (可能的) t g n rising this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】likely
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：失业率今年可能会继续上升。根据汉语提示“可能的”可知，此处应用形容词likely，作表语。故填likely。
55. Try t m______ (记住) the names f all the peple yu see there tnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】memrize##emrize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：试着记住今晚在那里见到的所有人的名字。根据汉语提示“记住”可知，本空使用动词memrize，位于不定式符号t后，应用动词原形。故填memrize。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
56. 坚决抵制毒品、预防艾滋病是我们义不容辞的责任。为了增强学生的自我保护意识，学校特开展“禁毒防艾”的主题教育活动。假设你是学生会的一员，请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 禁毒防艾的必要性；
2. 列出我们能做的事；
3. 呼吁大家珍爱生命。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
Drug and AIDS are threatening peple’s lives and the stability f sciety. It’s the duty f each f us t say n t drugs and fight AIDS.
Students as we are, each can d a little bit, which will surely make a difference. Fr ne thing we shuld be equipped with relevant knwledge and develp a healthy lifestyle. Fr anther, it is essential t behave urselves and care abut thers.
Let’s jin hands. Cherish and enjy life.
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封倡议书，介绍禁毒防艾的必要性，列出我们能做的事以及呼吁大家珍爱生命。
【详解】1.词汇积累
威胁：threaten→put sth. in danger
培养：develp→cultivate
相关的：relevant→related
必要的：essential→necessary
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Drug and AIDS are threatening peple’s lives and the stability f sciety. It’s the duty f each f us t say n t drugs and fight AIDS.
拓展句：Since drug and AIDS are threatening peple’s lives and the stability f sciety, it’s the duty f each f us t say n t drugs and fight AIDS.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s the duty f each f us t say n t drugs and fight Aids. (运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语)
[高分句型2] Students as we are, each can d a little bit, which will surely make a difference. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
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