[英语]河北省部分地区2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试试卷(解析版)

这是一份[英语]河北省部分地区2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试试卷(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the ancient city—Dingzhu, it is a city full f beautiful scenery and histrical travelling spts, here are sme f its intrductins:
Dingzhu Twer
Lcated in the nrthwest part f Dingzhu, the twer is ne f the mst ancient twer in China and nw is a famus spts fr many turists arund Hebei prvince t cme and visit. The price f this spt is 30 yuan and students/disabled/elderly/Under 18 years ld peple will get a discunt at abut 15 yuan.
Chngwen Street
It is an ancient style street built in 2015 and it’s next t the Dingzhu Twer, yu can see many peple buy and sell things there at night. It has became the mst ppular spts in Dingzhu since 10 years ag and it’s abslutely free f charge.
Dingzhu Museum
Dingzhu Museum was famus as the biggest museum in Bading area. It has many palaces f interests and was hnred (授予) the title f “Natinal Museum” at 2023. If yu want t visit the museum, yu shuld make an appintment at the Wechat app and enter it by ID card.
The Ancient City Wall
Lcated in the nrth f Dingzhu, it has a histry f ver 600 years. The city wall is 12 meters high and the city twer is 8 meters high, and the city wall is 22 meters wide. Alngside the wall is ur city mat (护城河). Besides this, the wall area nw is rebuilt t a turist attractin and will be pened t the public again at 2025.
1. If Patryk wants t g ut and buy smething at night, he mst prbably ges t ________.
A. Dingzhu TwerB. Chngwen Street
C. Dingzhu MuseumD. The Ancient City Wall
2. If Patryk (brned in 2003) g t Dingzhu Twer with his 10-year-ld sister and parents, it will csts __________.
A. 105 yuanB. 90 yuanC. 120 yuanD. 60 yuan
3. Which f the fllwing is true abut The Ancient City Wall?
A. It is 22 meters high.B. It is 8 meters wide.
C. It has been rebuilt.D. It has a river in it.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是定州的几个旅游景点的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chngwen Street部分的“It is an ancient style street built in 2015 and it’s next t the Dingzhu Twer, yu can see many peple buy and sell things there at night.(这是一条建于2015年的古风街，它在定州塔旁边，晚上你可以看到很多人在那里买卖东西。)”可知，如果Patryk想在晚上出去买东西，他很可能会去崇文街。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dingzhu Twer部分的“The price f this spt is 30 yuan and students/disabled/elderly/Under 18 years ld peple will get a discunt at abut 15 yuan.(这个地方的价格是30元，学生/残疾人/老人/ 18岁以下的人可以享受15元左右的折扣。)”可知，Patryk和他10岁的妹妹和父母一起去定洲塔的费用是30*3+30-15=105元。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Ancient City Wall部分“Besides this, the wall area nw is rebuilt t a turist attractin and will be pened t the public again at 2025.(除此之外，城墙区域现在被重建为一个旅游景点，并将于2025年再次向公众开放。)”可知，The Ancient City Wall已经重建了。故选C。
B
In China, the temperature with the daily temperature reaching 35 ℃ is generally called high temperature, and the high-temperature weather prcess fr several cnsecutive (连续的) days is called high-temperature heat wave.
The heat wave at night, that is, the temperature at night is cntinuusly high. Althugh it appears at night, the “frce value” and “damage value” cannt be ignred. It is gd at cnfusing (欺骗) peple with the darkness f the night, making peple take it lightly, and then release a lt f heat. “The physical mechanism that causes high temperature during the day and at night is related t land air interactin and meterlgical (气象的) cnditins.” Meterlgical experts say that we usually think that the temperature will naturally drp after sunset, but the energy accumulated during the day actually begins t slwly release at night. The heat accumulated in the atmspheric bundary layer during the day can be stred until the night, s the high temperature in the day can last until the night.
There are tw main reasns fr the frm f night heat waves: n the ne hand, urbanizatin (城市化) leads t the reductin f evapratin (蒸发) and the weakening f wind pwer, which strengthens the heat island effect. On the ther hand, in additin t reducing evapratin and wind, the lwer reflect f dark rads in cities than green plants in rural areas increases the heat strage during the day and enhances the lng wave heat release at night.
In general, the cntributin f urbanizatin at different levels f develpment t the night heat wave is different. The higher the degree f develpment f the city, the mre rads are extended n the fundamental surface, and the wrse the water seepage (渗透) capacity, the larger the water impermeable surface area, the less the surface evapratin but the mre the heat absrptin, and finally the city is cnstantly heated up.
4. Which f the fllwing temperatures is called high temperature in China?
A. 41℃B. 34℃C. 28℃D. 21℃
5. Accrding t the secnd paragraph, what is the night heat wave?
A. High temperature at night due t cntinuus daytime high temperature.
B. Cntinuus high temperature at night.
C. Results f urban heat island effect.
D. High temperature weather reaching 35 ℃.
6. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The degree f urban develpment has nthing t d with the temperature.
B. Rural areas are mre likely t have heat waves at night.
C. The mre develped the city, the higher the temperature.
D. Only if the city makes mre cntributins can it avid the heat wave at night.
7. What is the best title f this article?
A. Why is there a heat wave when there is n sun at night
B. The influence f high temperature weather n China
C. Defense (防御的) measures against heat wave at night
D. Hw t cl the city quickly
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高温热浪，特别是夜间热浪的成因、机制以及城市化对其的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In China, the temperature with the daily temperature reaching 35 ℃ is generally called high temperature, and the high-temperature weather prcess fr several cnsecutive (连续的) days is called high-temperature heat wave. (在中国，日最高气温达到35℃的天气通常被称为高温，而连续数日的高温天气过程则被称为高温热浪。)”可知，在中国，日最高气温达到35℃的天气通常被称为高温。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The heat wave at night, that is, the temperature at night is cntinuusly high. (夜间的热浪，即夜间的气温持续偏高。)”可知，所谓的夜间的热浪指的是夜间的气温持续偏高。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In general, the cntributin f urbanizatin at different levels f develpment t the night heat wave is different. The higher the degree f develpment f the city, the mre rads are extended n the fundamental surface, and the wrse the water seepage (渗透) capacity, the larger the water impermeable surface area, the less the surface evapratin but the mre the heat absrptin, and finally the city is cnstantly heated up. (总体而言，不同发展水平的城市化对夜间热浪的贡献是不同的。城市发展程度越高，在基面上延伸的道路越多，渗水能力越差，不透水表面积越大，地表蒸发越少而吸热越多，最后城市不断升温。)”可知，城市的发展程度与温度之间存在正相关关系，即城市越发达，温度越高。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“There are tw main reasns fr the frm f night heat waves: n the ne hand, urbanizatin (城市化) leads t the reductin f evapratin (蒸发) and the weakening f wind pwer, which strengthens the heat island effect. On the ther hand, in additin t reducing evapratin and wind, the lwer reflect f dark rads in cities than green plants in rural areas increases the heat strage during the day and enhances the lng wave heat release at night. (夜间热浪的形成主要有两个原因：一方面，城市化导致蒸发量减少，风力减弱，热岛效应增强。另一方面，除了减少蒸发和风外，城市黑暗道路的反射比农村绿色植物低，增加了白天的热量储存，增强了夜间的长波热量释放。)”以及全文内容可知，文章详细解释了夜间热浪的成因、机制以及城市化对其的影响，即探讨为什么夜晚会出现热浪的现象。故选A。
C
Did yu like reading at schl? Well, accrding t recent research, reading fictin at a yung age culd give us a mre cmplex view f the wrld and allw as t better understand ther peple’s lives.
This is particularly true fr literary fictin, which fcuses n peple’s lives and the scial issues that may affect them.
The researchers based their cnclusins n fur surveys f adults in the cuntry.
In all fur studies, participants were asked abut the type f reading they d, as well as abut a different aspect f the way in which they see the wrld and see themselves.
The first study fund that amng mre than 350 peple, increased reading f literary fictin when grwing up was cnnected with greater “psychlgical richness.” This might mean having an pen mind and trying t gain wisdm in life.
In the secnd study, the researchers said that amng arund 2,200 university students, thse wh read literary fictin were less likely t simply accept authrity.
The third study fund that reading any fictin as a yung persn gave peple a sense f perspective and empathy (共情). Arund 1,500 participants were invlved in this ne.
Finally, based n results frm the furth study—f arund 1,000 peple—the researchers cncluded that peple wh read literary fictin early in life were mre likely t have a cmplex wrldview.
Whether r nt participants reprted that they were currently reading literary fictin did nt affect hw cmplex their wrldview was. This suggests that reading as a yung persn has mre f an impact.
The authrs said that fictin is a useful tl fr understanding that the wrld is a cmplex place, full f differences.
They believe it culd even prvide us with skills t live in scieties that include all srts f different peple.
8. What’s the best explanatin fr “psychlgical richness” in the passage?
A. Skills t live.B. Mde f thinking.
C. The wrld full f differences.D. Open-mindedness and life wisdm.
9. Accrding t the passage, university students wh read literary fictin wuld __________.
A. nt easily accept authrity.B. prbably accept authrity.
C. certainly nt accept authrity.D. Simply accept authrity.
10. Which f the fllwing statements is supprted by the furth study?
A. Participants were greatly affected by their current reading.
B. Our wrldview tends t be simpler if we read literary fictin in ur adult life.
C. Participants were slightly influenced by their current reading.
D. Our wrldview tends t be mre affected if we read literary fictin at a yung age.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读文学小说对年轻人理解世界和他人生活的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The first study fund that amng mre than 350 peple, increased reading f literary fictin when grwing up was cnnected with greater ‘psychlgical richness’. This might mean having an pen mind and trying t gain wisdm in life.(第一项研究发现，在350多人中，长大后阅读文学小说的次数增加与更大的‘心理丰富性’有关。这可能意味着要有一个开放的思想，并试图在生活中获得智慧。)”可知，文章中“心理丰富性”的最好解释是思想开放和生活智慧。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“In the secnd study, the researchers said that amng arund 2,200 university students, thse wh read literary fictin were less likely t simply accept authrity.(在第二项研究中，研究人员说，在大约2200名大学生中，那些阅读文学小说的人不太可能简单地接受权威。)”可知，读文学小说的大学生会不容易接受权威。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Finally, based n results frm the furth study—f arund 1,000 peple—the researchers cncluded that peple wh read literary fictin early in life were mre likely t have a cmplex wrldview.(最后，基于对大约1000人的第四项研究的结果，研究人员得出结论，在生命早期阅读文学小说的人更有可能拥有复杂的世界观。)”可知，第四项研究支持的是如果我们在很小的时候阅读文学小说，我们的世界观往往会受到更大的影响。故选D。
D
Like many Americans, my father, Kenneth Hamiltn, must have heard Paul Rbesn sing ver the radi at ne time r anther. He must have read abut Rbesn’s extrardinary feats f daring and skill n the ftball fields f Rutgers. “I imagine,” he wuld begin, “that Mr. Paul Rbesn wke up ne mrning t find there was mre t the day than playing ftball. I knw I did (my father played ftball fr Iwa State). I imagine he lked arund him. He saw that plenty f his peple already were preachers; there were enugh mrticians (殡仪业者) t reach frm here t kingdm t cme. I imagine Mr. Rbesn decided then and there he wuld be what there never had been befre. And he was.”
I dn’t recall Kenneth Hamiltn ever saying what it was Paul Rbesn became besides a ftball star. But surely he was referring t Rbesn’s pwerful singing vice. Yet what came thrugh clearly t me at the time was this: If ne were t becme anything, it wuld have t be nt nly the best but whlly riginal, a new idea. This cncept sank deep int my cnsciusness. Imperceptibly (不知不觉地), I grw up yearning fr the unusual, seeking smething unique in myself. I lnged nt just t write, but t newly write and like n ne else. Kenneth Hamiltn wanted n less fr his yungest child.
“Like n ne else,” he had been n less himself. Graduating frm Iwa State Business Cllege in the early 1890s when it was an achievement when a black man cmpleted high schl, he began his search fr emplyment.
One day, the banker fr whm his mther wrked as a ck asked that yung Kenneth be sent arund t the bank, where there was a suitable jb fr him. He hurried ver t the bank, abslutely amazed at this sudden strke f luck. Dressed in starched cllar and gray business suit, he wndered what he wuld becme.
Kenneth Hamiltn walked directly int the bank and was prmptly handed a mp and a bucket. He threw bth the length f the establishment and turned n his heel, never t return. Perhaps he shuld have accepted that first mp and bucket, but I’m rather glad his imaginatin wuldn’t permit him. Fr nw I have pleasure f remembering him as a man wh wuld nt allw mind r bdy t be limited by anther’s reality. I culd have wanted n less fr a father.
11. Accrding t the first paragraph, Kenneth Hamiltn and Paul Rbesn were similar because they ________.
A. were bth talented singers
B. bth played ftball fr Iwa state
C. bth had aspiratins fr things greater than cllegiate sprts
D. bth, at ne time, aspired t be preachers
12. Which f the fllwing best exemplifies what the authr refers t as the “whlly riginal, a new idea” (in paragraph 2)?
A. The authr’s reslve t be unlike any ther writer.
B. The authr’s chice t write abut her past experiences.
C. Kenneth Hamiltn’s decisin t play ftball.
D. Paul Rbesn’s determinatin that he wuld nt be a preacher.
13. The stry abut Kenneth Hamiltn’s search fr emplyment in the last tw paragraphs is included by the authr t ________.
A. emphasize the plicy f bias in banking institutins f the 1890s
B. illustrate the authrs admiratin fr her father
C. stress Kenneth Hamiltn’s natural ability fr janitrial wrk
D. explain hw her father came upn his eventual great success
14. The passage suggests that the authr’s admiratin fr her father steams frm ________.
A. his willingness t submit t sciety’s expectatins f him
B. the realistic expectatins he placed n his mind and bdy
C. the imaginatin by which he undertk his daily assignments
D. his curage in seeking a bank jb in the 1890s
15. Which f the fllwing statements is RIGHT?
A. Kenneth Hamiltn wanted t be a preacher befre.
B. Kenneth Hamiltn wuld nt allw his mind r bdy t be limited by anther’s reality.
C. Kenneth Hamiltn’s achievement f educatin didn’t permit him t accept the jb that the bank ffered him.
D. Influenced by Kenneth Hamiltn, the authr wanted t be a writer.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者父亲Kenneth Hamiltn对Paul Rbesn的敬仰，以及父亲自己的人生经历和态度，讲述了父亲如何在自己的生活中追求独特性和不满足于平庸，最终影响了作者的人生观。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He must have read abut Rbesn’s extrardinary feats f daring and skill n the ftball fields f Rutgers. “I imagine,” he wuld begin, “that Mr. Paul Rbesn wke up ne mrning t find there was mre t the day than playing ftball. I knw I did (my father played ftball fr Iwa State). I imagine he lked arund him. He saw that plenty f his peple already were preachers; there were enugh mrticians(殡仪业者)t reach frm here t kingdm t cme. I imagine Mr. Rbesn decided then and there he wuld be what there never had been befre. And he was.” (他一定读过罗布森在罗格斯大学橄榄球场上表现出的非凡胆识和技巧。“我想，”他会开始说，“Paul Rbesn先生某天早上醒来，发现这一天除了踢足球还有别的事情要做。我知道我有(我父亲在爱荷华州立大学打橄榄球)。我猜他环顾四周。他看到他的很多人已经是牧师了；有足够的殡仪业者从这里到未来的王国。我想Rbesn先生当时就决定了他要成为一个前所未有的人。他确实做到了。”)”可知，在第一段中，作者描述了父亲Kenneth Hamiltn对Paul Rbesn的钦佩，特别是Rbesn不仅在橄榄球场上表现出色，而且他还追求了比橄榄球更伟大的事物。而作者的父亲也对橄榄球有兴趣，而两人都有其他的成就。由此可推断出他们相似之处在于都对超出大学体育运动的事物有抱负。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Yet what came thrugh clearly t me at the time was this: If ne were t becme anything, it wuld have t be nt nly the best but whlly riginal, a new idea. This cncept sank deep int my cnsciusness. Imperceptibly(不知不觉地), I grw up yearning fr the unusual, seeking smething unique in myself. I lnged nt just t write, but t newly write and like n ne else.(然而，当时我清楚地意识到：如果一个人想要有所成就，那就不仅要做到最好，而且要完全原创，一个全新的想法。这个概念深深地印在我的意识里。不知不觉中，我长大了，渴望不寻常，在自己身上寻找独特的东西。我渴望的不仅是写作，而且是与众不同的新写作。)”可知，作者提到自己渴望不仅仅写作，而是要以一种全新的方式写作，并且希望与众不同。选项A“The authr’s reslve t be unlike any ther writer.(作者决心成为与众不同的作家。)” 最能体现“完全原创，新的想法”这一概念。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Kenneth Hamiltn walked directly int the bank and was prmptly handed a mp and a bucket. He threw bth the length f the establishment and turned n his heel, never t return. Perhaps he shuld have accepted that first mp and bucket, but I’m rather glad his imaginatin wuldn’t permit him. Fr nw I have pleasure f remembering him as a man wh wuld nt allw mind r bdy t be limited by anther’s reality. I culd have wanted n less fr a father.(Kenneth Hamiltn 径直走进银行，随即便有人递给他一把拖把和一个水桶。他把这两样东西扔出银行，然后转身离开，再也没有回来。也许他本该接受那把拖把和水桶，但我很高兴他的想象力不允许他这么做。因为我现在很高兴地记得他是一个不会让自己的思想和身体受到他人现实限制的人。作为我的父亲，他的这些品质对我来说已经足够好了。)”可知，最后一段中作者主要讲述了父亲Kenneth Hamiltn在寻找工作时的一段经历。他被送到银行找工作，但当他被递上拖把和水桶时，他选择了离开，这表明他不愿意接受这种他认为不符合自己期望的工作。这一故事突出了Kenneth Hamiltn不满足于平庸、追求更高目标的性格特征，体现了作者对父亲的钦佩之情。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章通过多个例子，如父亲对Paul Rbesn的钦佩、父亲拒绝银行给予的拖把和水桶等，展现了父亲不甘于平庸、勇于追求更高目标的品质。特别是最后两段，通过讲述父亲在银行求职时拒绝不符合自己期望的工作，突出了他不受他人现实限制、勇于追求自我价值的特点。而这也使得作者非常钦佩自己的父亲。由此可知，作者父亲对自身的期望，以及这种追求更高目标的性格使作者钦佩自己的父亲。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Kenneth Hamiltn walked directly int the bank and was prmptly handed a mp and a bucket. He threw bth the length f the establishment and turned n his heel, never t return. Perhaps he shuld have accepted that first mp and bucket, but I’m rather glad his imaginatin wuldn’t permit him. Fr nw I have pleasure f remembering him as a man wh wuld nt allw mind r bdy t be limited by anther’s reality. I culd have wanted n less fr a father.(Kenneth Hamiltn 径直走进银行，随即便有人递给他一把拖把和一个水桶。他把这两样东西扔出银行，然后转身离开，再也没有回来。也许他本该接受那把拖把和水桶，但我很高兴他的想象力不允许他这么做。因为我现在很高兴地记得他是一个不会让自己的思想和身体受到他人现实限制的人。作为我的父亲，他的这些品质对我来说已经足够好了。)”可知，作者的父亲是一个不会让自己的思想和身体受到他人现实限制的人。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym, ” while anther read: “___16___” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. ___17___ Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. ___18___ If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. ___19___
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. ___20___ Over time, bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C. Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E. Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?
F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin. (有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“train with smene else”与后文的“With a wrkut partner”相对应，选项C“Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn't result in a useful respnse. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“live clse by”与后文的“belng t the same gym”相对应，选项B“A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Over time, bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther. (久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“different skills”，选项中的“wrk with each ther”对应后文的“be there t help each ther”，故选项F“Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. “Nicl,” whse real name cannt be ___21___ t the public because f Italy’s privacy laws. One day he stpped by the “after wrk auctin (拍卖)” Nicl and anther bidder (出价人) ___22___ until Nicl finally wn tw paintings fr $ 32.
When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily, he ___23___ the paintings with him. He hung them abve the same table he had ___24___ frm Turin. His sn, age 15, wh had ___25___an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething ___26___ abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed “Bnnat” r s he thught, but when he ___27___ it, he nly fund “Bnnard”, a French ___28___ he had never heard f. He bught a bk and was ___29___ t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same ____30____ as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in ur picture,” Nicl’s sn tld his father. They____31____ learned that the painting they____32____ was called “The Girl with Tw Chairs”. They____33____ the ther painting and learned that it was ____34____ Paul Gauguin’s “ Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg”. The____35____ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were riginals (原稿) and wrth as much as $50 millin.
21. A. attachedB. devtedC. revealedD. addicted
22. A. battledB. debatedC. discussedD. fught
23. A. heldB. leftC. pssessedD. brught
24. A. chsenB. receivedC. rderedD. mved
25. A. missedB. failedC. takenD. led
26. A. impressiveB. unusualC. unappealingD. natural
27. A. appreciatedB. tuchedC. researchedD. saw
28. A. painterB. designerC. authrD. actr
29. A. expectedB. surprisedC. anxiusD. ready
30. A. rmB. kitchenC. hallD. garden
31. A. apparentlyB. cnfidentlyC. eventuallyD. bviusly
32. A. wnedB. brrwedC. sldD. stle
33. A. cllectedB. cleanedC. repairedD. studied
34. A. suitablyB. actuallyC. rightlyD. specifically
35. A. girlB. artistC. familyD. plice
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Nicl的人在拍卖会上以低价购买了两幅画，后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两幅画可能来自著名画家，于是他们给意大利文化部打电话，那儿的官员证实了这两幅画是著名画家的真迹，价值高达5000万美元。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“尼科洛”，由于意大利的隐私法，他的真实姓名不能向公众透露。A. attached附上；B. devted投入；C. revealed揭露；D. addicted沉迷。根据后文“Italy’s privacy laws”可知，由于意大利的隐私法，他的真实姓名不能向公众透露。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他去了“下班后的拍卖会”，尼科洛和另一个竞标者竞争，直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格拍下了两幅画。A. battled竞争，战斗；B. debated辩论；C. discussed讨论；D. fught战斗。根据上文“Nicl and anther bidder”指尼科洛和另一个竞标者竞争，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当尼科洛退休去西西里岛生活时，他把这些画也带来了。A. held举行；B. left离开；C. pssessed拥有；D. brught带来。根据后文“the paintings with him”指他把这幅画一起带去了西西里岛。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在他从都灵搬来的那张桌子上。A. chsen选择；B. received收到；C. rdered命令；D. mved搬。根据上文“the same table he had”可知，桌子是从都灵搬来的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed错过；B. failed失败；C. taken拿；D. led导致。根据后文“an art appreciatin class”可知，此处考查固定短语take classes“上课”，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析，句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unappealing不吸引人的；D. natural自然的。根据下文的 “it was signed “Bnnat” r s he thught”可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bnnat，或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bnnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated欣赏；B. tuched触摸；C. researched研究；D. saw看见。根据下文的“he nly fund “Bnnard””可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bnnat，或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bnnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. authr作家；D. actr演员。根据下文的“a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard”可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，惊讶地发现一张图片，画家皮埃尔·博纳尔坐在和他父亲的画中一样的花园里。A. expected预期的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。根据后文“t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same garden as his father's painting”可知，他惊讶地发现画家皮埃尔·博纳尔在他父亲的画所在的花园里。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，惊讶地发现一张图片，画家皮埃尔·博纳尔坐在和他父亲的画中一样的花园里。A. rm房间；B. kitchen餐厅； C. hall大厅；D. garden花园。根据上文的“with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair”可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终得知，他们拥有的这幅画名叫《有两把椅子的女孩》。A. apparently明显地；B. cnfidently自信地；C. eventually最后；D. bviusly显然。根据上文的“he bught a bk and was surprised t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same as his father’s painting”可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终得知，他们拥有的这幅画名叫《有两把椅子的女孩》。A. wned拥有；B. brrwed借来；C. sld出售；D. stle偷窃。根据上文“learned that the painting they”指他们拥有的这幅画，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg》。A. cllected收集；B. cleaned打扫；C. repaired修理；D. studied研究。根据They______ the ther painting and learned that it was _____ Paul Gauguin's “Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg”.”可知指研究了另一幅画，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg》。A. suitably适合地；B. actually事实上；C. rightly正确地；D. specifically具体地。根据后文“Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg””可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一幅画，事实证明也是一幅著名画家的画，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. girl女孩；B. artist艺术家；C. family家庭；D. plice警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicl一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“China wuld always prvide imprtant pprtunities fr glbal develpment, and the natin wuld remain cmmitted t ____36____(drive)ecnmic glbalizatin in a mre pen, balanced and win-win directin,” an fficial said n the sixth China Internatinal Imprt Exp(CIIE)n Sunday. In his speech n the CIIE, which pened in Shanghai, he mentined that varius natins shuld ____37____(jint)seek develpment in the sluggish(迟缓的)glbal ecnmic recvery.
“The CIIE, first ____38____(hld)in 2018, serves as a platfrm fr internatinal prcurement(采购), investment prmtin and peple-t-peple exchanges, ____39____ has cntributed t encuraging a new develpment pattern and glbal ecnmic grwth,” the fficial nted. He als expressed the ____40____(expect)that the annual exp culd functin as a gateway t the new develpment pattern and presented new pprtunities t the wrld with China’s fresh develpment. Additinally, he said the exp shuld fully play ____41____(it)rle as a platfrm fr facilitating high-level pening-up and make the Chinese market ____42____ majr ne shared by the wrld, s that the whle wrld culd benefit ____43____ win-win cperatin.
The fficial als ____44____( stress)Beijing’s effrts t advance pening-up with greater market pprtunities, _____45_____(far)creating immense ecnmic grwth fr the wrld.
【答案】36. driving 37. jintly 38. held 39. which 40. expectatin 41. its 42. a 43. frm 44. stressed 45. further
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主题是：上海第六届中国国际进口博览会上，中国注重推进高水平开放、推动构建开放型世界经济。积极联通世界，不断增强国际采购、投资促进、人文交流、开放合作四大平台作用，促进全球经济发展。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位官员周日在第六届中国国际进口博览会(CIIE)上表示：“中国将始终为全球发展提供重要机遇，中国将继续致力于推动经济全球化朝着更加开放、平衡和共赢的方向发展”。分析句子可知，空格处所给动词drive为介词的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填driving。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：他在上海开幕的CIIE上发表演讲时提到，在全球经济复苏乏力的情况下，各国应共同寻求发展。分析句子可知，空格处为状语修饰动词seek，应使用副词，故填jintly。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：CIIE于2018年首次举办，作为国际采购的平台、投资促进和人文交流，为鼓励新的发展模式和全球经济增长做出了贡献。分析句子可知，空格处所给动词hld为非限制性定语，修饰名词CIIE，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填held。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是CIIE，定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：他还表示，期待一年一度的世博会能够成为新发展格局的门户，随着中国的新发展，向世界提供新的机遇。expectatin是可数名词，特指期望，应使用单数形式。故填expectatin。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：此外，他表示，世博会应充分发挥高水平对外开放的平台作用，使中国市场成为世界共享的主要市场，让全世界都能从合作共赢中受益。分析句子可知，空格处应使用形容词性物主代词形式名词rle，表示“它的”，故填its。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，泛指一个主要市场，后面单词majr开头发音是辅音音素，应使用不定冠词a，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意同第6题。分析句子可知，空格处缺少介词，和前面的动词benefit构成固定搭配benefit frm“从……获益”，故填frm。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这位官员还强调，北京努力推进对外开放，提供更大的市场机遇，进一步为世界创造巨大的经济增长。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语，根据前面的“Additinally, he said the exp shuld fully play______(it)rle”可知，应使用一般过去时，故填stressed。
【45题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为副词修饰动词creating，根据前面的greater，可知应使用比较级further，故填further。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Patryk在进入高中后不能适应高中的生活，请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括：
1. 提出建议
2. 表示关心
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Patryk,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Patryk,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble fitting in at yur new schl. I understand quite well yu are anxius and feel terrible. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins are helpful t yu.
I recmmend that yu try t make new friends in yur class and talk t them abut hw yu feel nw. Besides, it’s a gd idea t take part in varius after-schl activities, which will make yur schl life amazing. At last, yu culd turn t yur teachers fr help if necessary.
Hpe yu can take my advice int cnsideratin and be happy with yur new life sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Schl Picnic Day
My mm ften tells me stries. One f her stries is abut the schl picnic. At that time, schls didn’t have a track and field day like we have nw. Instead, the biggest day fr them was the Schl Picnic Day.
The Schl Picnic Day was usually held n the last day f schl in June. On that day, kids played simple games. N ne cared wh wn and wh lst. The true winners were the children themselves bathed in the jyus atmsphere f friendship and mutual respect.
Sn, befre anyne knew it, the Schl Picnic Day wuld reach its climax with a grand feast at lunch time. Parents always packed picnic baskets fr the kids. They filled them with as many gd fds as they culd affrd. Lunchtime was a delightful ccasin with children early sharing their baskets and exchanging treats with ne anther.
There was ne family that was very pr. They had n picnic lunch that year. When my mm nticed this frm a distance, she quickly tried t figure ut hw t help them. She knew they wuld be embarrassed if she gave them smething frm her wn lunch basket.
Just then, the teacher annunced there was ging t be ne final race befre lunch. It wuld be the sack race, in which tw peple get inside a sack and hp as fast as they can t the finish line. The winner wuld receive a special lunch basket prepared by the teachers.
My mm wanted t enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the ldest sister f the family, get up. She asked Mary if she culd be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mm had never been gd at races, but as she put her legs int that sack with Mary, she tld herself, “Yu can d it. Yu have t win!”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The teacher yelled, “Ready. Set. G!” and the race was n.
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Later, Mary came and thanked my mm fr being her partner.
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【参考范文】
The teacher yelled, “Ready. Set. G!” and the race was n. The trick with the sack race lies in the physical ability t maintain balance t keep frm falling dwn. If yu can keep standing, hpping and mving frward, yu have a gd chance t win. Mst kids usually fall dwn right away, but this time my mm hpped in time with Mary. They pulled ut in frnt and never lked back. They perfrmed in perfect harmny as if they had rehearsed the race a thusand times. Their classmates were cheering. As they crssed the finish line, the crwds erupted int thunderus applause, shuting wrds f admiratin.
Later, Mary came and thanked my mm fr being her partner. Her eyes sparkled with excitement and jy. She said that her family really enjyed the special picnic lunch. Then, in a gesture f prfund appreciatin, Mary handed my mm a sandwich. The tw girls sat tgether in the warm sun, eating the last tw sandwiches merrily. Accrding t Mm, it was the best schl picnic in the whle wrld. The picnic std ut as the mst memrable and meaningful experience, symblizing the pwer f kindness and bnds between friends.