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广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：全卷共6页, 滿分75分 考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答, 在本卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was Saturday mrning when I was six years ld. Christmas was still three weeks away, but everyne in twn was ____1____. Santa Claus, the Father Christmas, was cming in ur small Irish twn.
The main street was full f children. They cheered ____2____ as the band passed by. Santa fllwed n a white ____3____. He waved t the crwd while shuting, “H! H! H!” But just as he passed me, his beard (胡须) fell ff. That was when I knew Santa wasn’t real and started t ____4____. Tears were welling up in my eyes.
The man n the hrse was my dad. ____5____, I wasn’t surprised. Dad was always the mst ppular persn in ur twn. He sang in church, acted in the theatre and even ____6____n TV.
Thirty years later, my dad visited me in New Yrk City. It was his ____7____ time in the United States, and he felt like a very excited child. At dinner, he tld me a stry.
Back in the 1950s, my dad left schl at the age f 16 t wrk in a small ____8____. One summer, his Uncle Ben came hme frm the US. He tld Dad t g t America with him. But my grandma wasn’t ____9____ with the idea. My dad was the nly breadwinner in the family. In the end, he stayed and never left.
At that mment, I understd that Dad was nce yung. Father Christmas als had dreams. But he ____10____ thse dreams fr his family. What wuld he have becme if he had gne t New Yrk? Culd he have becme a famus singer, actr r dancer?
Sadly, dad just wrked in that small factry fr 40 years.
1. A. surprisedB. excitedC. bredD. tired
2. A. wildlyB. gentlyC. angrilyD. happily
3. A. deerB. hrseC. carD. bike
4. A. shutB. cheerC. cryD. smile
5. A. T the wayB. By the wayC. In a wayD. In this way
6. A. dancedB. wrkedC. drewD. painted
7. A. furthB. thirdC. secndD. first
8. A. churchB. theatreC. TVD. factry
9. A. happyB. surprisedC. familiarD. patient
10. A. gave inB. give upC. gave ffD. gave away
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆起6岁时，圣诞节前夕发生的事，从而想到自己的父亲也是有自己的梦想的，只是年轻时为了家庭放弃了自己的梦想。
【1题详解】
句意：离圣诞节还有三个星期，但镇上的每个人都很兴奋。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bred感到无聊的；tired疲累的。结合“Christmas was still three weeks away, but everyne in twn was...”可知，这里是指大家是兴奋的。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：乐队经过时，他们高兴地欢呼起来。
wildly野生地；gently温和地；angrily生气地；happily开心地。结合“They the band passed by.”可知，这里是指开心地欢呼起来。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：圣诞老人跟着一只白马。
deer鹿；hrse马；car汽车；bike单车。结合下文的“The man n the hrse was my dad”可知，这里是指一匹马。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：那时我才知道圣诞老人不是真的，于是哭了起来。
shut大喊；cheer欢呼；cry哭；smile微笑。结合“Tears were welling up in my eyes.”可知，这里是指我哭了。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：在某种程度上，我并不感到惊讶。
T the way……的方式；By the way顺便说一下；In a way以某种程度来说；In this way以这种方式。结合“I wasn’t surprised.”可知，这里是指以某种程度来说。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：他在教堂唱歌，在剧院表演，甚至在电视上跳舞。
danced跳舞；wrked工作；drew画画；painted画画，刷漆。结合“He sang in church, acted in the theatre and TV.”可知，这里是指在电视上跳舞。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：这是他第一次来美国，他觉得自己像个非常兴奋的孩子。
furth第四；third第三；secnd第二；first第一。结合“and he felt like a very excited child. At dinner, he tld me a stry.”可知，这是他第一次来美国，所以他很兴奋。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：早在20世纪50年代，我父亲16岁就离开学校，在一家小工厂工作。
church教堂；theatre剧院；TV电视；factry工厂。结合“my dad left schl at the age f 16 t wrk in a small... ”可知，这里是指在工厂工作。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：但我奶奶不满意这个主意。
happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；familiar熟悉的；patient耐心的。结合“He tld Dad t g t America with him. But my grandma wasn’ the idea.”可知，这里是指奶奶不满意这个主意。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：但他为了家人放弃了那些梦想。
gave in投降；give up放弃；gave ff放出；gave away泄露。结合“But dreams fr his family.”可知，这里是指他放弃了梦想。故选B。
II・阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下而毎小题的A、B、C、D四个选项屮选出最佳选项。（共15小题, 每题1. 5分）
A
Pems fr Children is a bk f pems. These pems were chsen by the pet Julie Waters and they carry children n a wnderful jurney f petry.
The bk cntains 50 pems which were written by pets frm many different cuntries. There are pems ld and new frm W. B. Yeats. Rbert Luis Stevensn, Waller de la Mare and many ther famus pets arund the wrld. Yu can find pems abut jy, humur, beauty and mystery.
This bk is a treasure because Waters has chsen sme really fine pems. There are shrt nes like The Park by James S. Tippett and Until I saw the sea by Lilian Mre, tgether with lnger nes like Kept Busy by Janne Bums and The Explsin by Philip Larkin. They create wnderful images in the reader’s mind and tell a stry. Children can learn hw beautiful and musical the English language can be when they read the pems alud.
Anther part f the bk which makes it attractive is Charltte Green’s intrductin It teaches children hw t read and appreciate (欣赏) pems. Green uses simple wrds s children can understand them easily. This is a must-read fr bth beginners and advanced learners f petry.
11. What can we knw abut the bk Pems fr Children?
A. It is written by Julie Waters.
B. It is a cllectin f children’s pems.
C. It cntains 50 children’s stries.
D. It is abut the jurneys f children.
12. What des the passage tell us?
A. The pems in the bk are written by fur pets.
B. The pems in the bk are frm fur cuntries.
C. The pems in the bk have different tpics.
D. There are pems and stries f pets in the bk.
13. What des the underlined wrd “they” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. Pems.B. Pets.C. Children.D. Readers.
14. Why is Green’s intrductin a must-read?
A. Because it tells children what each pem is abut.
B. Because it is a beautiful pem abut jy and humur.
C. Because children can learn new wrds frm it.
D. Because it is easy t understand and it gives useful infrmatin.
15. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The best cllectin f pems fr childrenB. The mst famus pets arund the wrld
C. The mst famus pems arund the wrldD. The best part f a petry fr learners
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《儿童诗》，它带着孩子们踏上了一段美妙的诗歌之旅。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pems fr Children is a bk f pems. These pems were chsen by the pet Julie Waters and they carry children n a wnderful jurney f petry.”可知这本书收集了很多儿童诗歌。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can find pems abut jy, humur, beauty and mystery.”可知你可以找到关于快乐、幽默、美丽和神秘的诗，所以这本书的诗歌有不同的话题。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Children can learn hw beautiful and musical the English language can be when they read the pems alud.”可知当孩子们大声朗读诗歌时，他们可以学习到英语是多么美丽和有音乐性，故they指代“孩子们”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It teaches children hw t read and appreciate (欣赏) pems. Green uses simple wrds s children can understand them easily. This is a must- read fr bth beginners and advanced learners f petry.”可知它教孩子们如何阅读和欣赏诗歌，格林使用简单的单词，所以孩子们很容易理解，这是诗歌初学者和高级学习者的必读之作。故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了《儿童诗》，它带着孩子们踏上了一段美妙的诗歌之旅。故选A。
B
On Wednesday, August 7, China gt its first-ever gld medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games.
Amng the impressive perfrmers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. Brn in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen, the sisters tk an interest in artistic swimming when they came t Shenzhen sprts team in 2005, asking t learn artistic swimming. The twins almst didn’t make it t the team because f their parents heights.
There is an unwritten rule in artistic swimming. If a sprtswman is less than 1.68 meters tall, she is unlikely t becme a prfessinal. The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mther is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which means the daughters are unlikely t be tall enugh.
Hwever, the twins’ strng will and strengths impressed Hu, cach (教练) f Shenzhen team. She recalled that twins, wh studied at Nanshan Freign Languages Schl, went fr training after schl every day. At 20 years ld, the twins grew t be 1.72 meters tall. They were amng the tallest when jining the natinal artistic swimming team in 2017.
With gd physical quality and willingness t bear hardships, thrugh years f hard training, they became key players and gt a lt f medals. In 2010, the twins wn the gld medal at the prvincial games. They als wn a gld and a brnze medal at the natinal games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they wn fur gld medals at the 2022 Wrld Champinships in Hungary and a gld in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games, winning the right fr the Paris Olympics.
16. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using sme numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving sme facts.
17. Hw ld were the twins when they first wn the gld medals?
A. 20.B. 8.C. 13.D. 22.
18. Why were the twins refused when they applied t learn artistic swimming?
A. Because they were t heavy t learn it.
B. Because they were busy studying at schl.
C. Because they were t shrt t learn it.
D. Because their parents aren’t tall enugh.
19. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The twin’s achievement.B. The twin’s hardship.
C. The twin’s training.D. The twin’s height.
20. Which part can yu prbably read this passage in a newspaper?
A. Educatin.B. Sprts.C. Science.D. Business.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国在巴黎奥运会上首次获得花样游泳金牌的故事，特别是双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿的成长经历和成就。文章介绍了她们从小对花样游泳的兴趣、训练过程中的艰辛以及最终取得的辉煌成绩。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Wednesday, August 7, China gt its first-ever gld medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games.”可知，作者通过给出一些事实来引出话题。故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2010, the twins wn the gld medal at the prvincial games.”和“Brn in 1997”可知，双胞胎在2010年赢得金牌时是13岁。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mther is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which means the daughters are unlikely t be tall enugh.”和“The twins almst didn’t make it t the team because f their parents heights.”可知，双胞胎因为父母的身高问题而差点没能进入队伍。故选D。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In 2010, the twins wn the gld medal at the prvincial games. They als wn a gld and a brnze medal at the natinal games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they wn fur gld medals at the 2022 Wrld Champinships in Hungary and a gld in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games, winning the right fr the Paris Olympics.”可知，第五段主要讲述了双胞胎的成就。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎在花样游泳方面的成就，属于体育类新闻。故选B。
C
With the grwth f pet wners as well as the rise f its ecnmy, pet cafes, a new business mdel, are becming increasingly ppular acrss the cuntry.
Fr Yu Mia, a cat wner in Hangzhu when she chses a cffee shp, what matters mst is whether it is pet-friendly. “There are s many cffee shps in Hangzhu. As a cat wner, I smetimes take my cat ut, and I wuld like t chse a cffee shp that allws my cat t be with me in it,” she said.
China’s first cat-friendly cffee shp pened in Guangzhu in 2011. With the number f animal lvers like Yu grwing in recent years, pet-friendly cffee shps are spruting up like mushrms after a spring shwer. In February this year, there were mre than 4, 000 pet-friendly cffee shps in China.
With the develpment f pet wnership market, pet-friendly cffee shps in ther cities are als enjying wide ppularity. “During weekends, smetimes visitrs have t wait in line befre being seated. As custmers are all here t enjy themselves with animals, they think the experience is wrth the visit.” said a pet-friendly cffee shp wner in Beijing.
In Shenzhen, Heytea runs a pet-friendly theme stre in Xihui city, Luhu District. The theme stre meets nearly all the needs f pet lvers and prvides them with a fantastic experience.
Pet-friendly cffee shp can be mainly divided int tw types. One keeps cats and dgs in the shp and enables custmers t play with them. Custmers need t pay fr admissin fees in additin t the csts f drinks and snacks. Taking Shanghai as an example, admissin tickets fr time- limited cat cafes are frm 40 yuan t 200 yuan per hur.
21. Hw many cities in China are mentined in this passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
22. Where did the first pet-friendly cffee shp pen?
A. In Shenzhen.B. In Hangzhu.C. In Beijing.D. In Guangzhu.
23. What des the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 3?
A. DevelpingB. Opening.C. Clsing.D. Enjying.
24. What is the structure f this passage?
A. B. C.
25. What will the fllwing part f the passage be abut?
A. The ther type f the cffee shps.B. The prblems f the cffee shps.
C. The advantages f the cffee shps.D. The suggestins fr the cffee shps.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着宠物主人数量的增长以及宠物经济的崛起，宠物咖啡馆这一新的商业模式在全国越来越受欢迎。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hangzhu”，“Guangzhu ”，“Beijing”，“Shenzhen”以及“Shanghai”可知，文章提到了5个城市。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s first cat-friendly cffee shp pened in Guangzhu in 2011.”可知，2011年，中国第一家猫友好咖啡店在广州开业。故选D。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“With the number f animal lvers like Yu grwing in recent years”可知，这里是指动物爱好者增加了，所以宠物友好型咖啡店就发展起来了，因此划线单词“spruting up”是指发展起来。故选A。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总的介绍宠物咖啡馆的兴起，第二、三、四、五段介绍了宠物友好咖啡店的现状，最后一段介绍了宠物友好咖啡店的类型。属于总分总结构，B项符合文章结构。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Pet-friendly cffee shp can be mainly divided int tw types. One keeps cats and dgs in the shp and enables custmers t play with them.”可知，最后一段讲解了其中一种宠物友好咖啡店，接下来可能要介绍的是另外一种的宠物友好咖啡店。故选A。
第二节
以下是一则短文, 请阅读全文, 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
I was amazed by the 2024 Shanghai Lngines Glbal Champins Tur (上海浪琴环球马术冠军赛).
After arriving at the equestrian (马术) centre, we first had a guided tur. ____26____. In many sprts, the judges’ seats are usually placed in a pint t help them clearly watch and scre the perfrmances. Hwever, inequestrian events, judges ften wrk frm a single rm. ____27____ It can ffer the judges a clear view f the cmpetitin.
____28____ As we are interested in equestrian sprts, we had a lt f questins: Hw d yu keep a gd relatinship with a hrse? ____29____ They patiently answered all f ur questins. They said if yu treat the hrse as a friend and trust it, it will d better in the cmpetitins. ____30____
Time flew and the wnderful jurney ended. Hwever, nw, every time I think f it, I have a picture in my mind f a yung by racing with his hrse, with a line f trust.
A. It is placed perfectly.
B That’s because trust is key t their success.
C. After the tur, we were lucky enugh t interview tw great riders.
D. It was frm May 3rd t May 5th.
E. Hw d yu make the hrse jump?
F. What attracted me mst was the judge’s bx.
【答案】26. F 27. A 28. C 29. E 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参观2024上海浪琴环球马术冠军赛的经历，包括对比赛场地的观察、与骑手的交流以及对马术运动的感悟。
【26题详解】
根据“In many sprts, the judges’ seats are usually placed in a pint t help them clearly watch and scre the perfrmances.”可知下文讲述了裁判的位置，故此处应描述与裁判的相关内容，选项F“最吸引我的是裁判席”符合语境，故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“Hwever, inequestrian events, judges ften wrk frm a single rm.”和“It can ffer the judges a clear view f the cmpetitin.”可知，此处讨论裁判工作位置和环境，选项A“它的位置很完美”符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“As we are interested in equestrian sprts, we had a lt f questins”可知，此处是对骑手进行采访提问，选项C“参观结束后，我们有幸采访了两位伟大的骑手。”符合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Hw d yu keep a gd relatinship with a hrse? ”可知，此处是我们对骑手提问，选项E“你如何让马跳跃？”符合语境，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“They said if yu treat the hrse as a friend and trust it, it will d better in the cmpetitins.”可知，此处强调了信任在马术运动中的重要性，选项B“那是因为信任是他们成功的关键。”符合语境 ，故选B。
第三节信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了巴黎的六个景点，请你根据Anna，Peter，Dris，Simn和Julie的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。
【答案】31. E 32. F
33. A 34. C
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五个人的个人情况，为他们匹配合适的景点。
【31题详解】
根据“Anna shws great interest in French histry.”可知，Anna对法国历史感兴趣。选项E“凯旋门：巴黎最著名的纪念碑之一，纪念那些在战争中为法国而战和牺牲的人。”与之匹配。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Peter is n hliday with his parents. His mther lves shpping.”可知，Peter和他的父母在度假，他妈妈喜欢购物。选项F“香榭丽舍大街：世界上最著名的大街之一，两旁林立着剧院、咖啡馆、商店和花园。”与之匹配。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Dris is expecting t take a picture f the whle Paris.”可知，Dris希望拍一张整个巴黎的照片。选项A“埃菲尔铁塔：巴黎的象征，站在塔顶可以鸟瞰整个巴黎。”与之匹配。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Simn is preparing his prject abut impressinism.”可知，Simn正在准备他关于印象派的项目。选项C“奥赛博物馆：以前是一个火车站，以收藏印象派和后印象派的杰作而闻名。”与之匹配。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Julie is gd at painting. She is a fan f Lenard da Vinci.”可知，Julie擅长绘画，她是列奥纳多·达·芬奇的粉丝。选项D“卢浮宫博物馆：世界上最大的艺术博物馆，是《蒙娜丽莎》和数千年来其他数千件艺术品的所在地。”与之匹配。故选D。
第二部分非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One hundred years ag in 1924, Rabindranath Tagre made his first trip t China. ____36____ (he) visit is still remembered by Chinese peple tday. D yu knw this pet’s stry? Tagre was brn n May 7, 1861, in India and ____37____ (receive) his early educatin at hme. He started writing pems ____38____ the age f eight. His first pems were published ____39____ he was just sixteen.
Tagre was then sent t England t study law. Hwever, he failed ____40____ (cmplete) his studies.
He went back t West Bengal in 1880 and gt married three years later. Then in 1901, he set up an internatinal cllege. It ffered many curses. ____41____ (unlucky) , between 1902 and 1907, Tagre lst his wife and tw children. His ____42____ (sad) is reflected in his later bk f pems, Gitanjali. It ____43____ (publish) in 1910 and made him famus arund the wrld. Three years later he wn the Nbel prize in literature. He was the ____44____ (ne) nn-Eurpean t win the prize.
During his life, Tagre visited mre than thirty cuntries. Besides pems, he created many ther wrks ____45____ (include) sme plays, shrt stries and mre. He was als a gd painter.
【答案】36. His
37. received
38. at 39. when
40. t cmplete
41. unluckily
42. sadness
43. was published
44. first 45. including
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了泰戈尔的生平及在文学创作中取得的成绩。
【36题详解】
句意：他访问至今仍被中国人民铭记。根据“visit is...”可知，visit是名词，名词前用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，首字母大写。故填His。
【37题详解】
句意：泰戈尔1861年5月7日生于印度，在家接受早期教育。根据“Tagre was brn n May 7, 1861, in India ”可知，and连接的并列句前后时态一致，因此时态用一般过去时。故填received。
【38题详解】
句意：他八岁开始写诗。at the age f 在……岁时，固定短语。故填at。
【39题详解】
句意：他的第一首诗是在他十六岁时发表的。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词连接前后分句，结合句意可知，此处表示“当……时候”，符合when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
【40题详解】
句意：然而，他未能完成学业。fail t d sth“做某事失败了”，固定短语，此处填动词不定式。故填t cmplete。
【41题详解】
句意：不幸的是，在1902年至1907年间，泰戈尔失去了妻子和两个孩子。根据“Tagre lst his wife and tw children”可知，这是一件不幸的事情，分析句子结构可知，空处的词修饰整个句子，用副词，unlucky不幸的，形容词，副词是unluckily。故填unluckily。
【42题详解】
句意：他的悲伤反映在他后来的诗集《吉檀迦利》中。根据空前的His可知，空处填名词，sad悲伤的，形容词，名词是sadness。故填sadness。
【43题详解】
句意：这本书于1910年出版，使他闻名于世。it是主语，指代bk，publish出版，动词作谓语，主谓之间是被动关系，指“这本书被出版”，根据“in 1910”可知，时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构是“be+动词过去分词”，it表示单数，be动词用was，publish过去分词是published。故填was published。
【44题详解】
句意：他是首位获得该奖项非欧洲人。根据空前的定冠词the及所给词ne可知，此处用序数词，表示顺序，指第一位。故填first。
【45题详解】
句意：除了诗歌，他还创作了许多其他作品，包括一些戏剧、短篇小说等。根据“sme plays, shrt stries and mre”可知，此处用介词形式，include包括，动词，介词是including。故填including。
IV书面表达15分
46. 假如你是李华，你的南非朋友Mike对中国古代四大名著很感兴趣，希望你能推荐其中的一部，请用英语给Mike回信，内容包括：
一、简要介绍一本名著；
二、说明你推荐的理由。
要求：
1. 80字左右（开头和结尾已给出不记入总词数内）。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
3. 可适当添加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯。
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：Rmance f Three Kingdms; Water Margin; Jurney t the West; A Dream f Red Mentins
Dear Mike,
It is very exciting t knw
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpefully, yu will find this bk is well wrth reading.
Sincerely Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
It is very exciting t knw yu are interested in the Fur Great Classical Nvels f Chinese literature. They are all masterpieces wrth reading.
I’d like t recmmend yu read A Dream f Red Mentins first. This great nvel was written by Ca Xuqin and edited by Ga E during the Qing Dynasty, telling us the stry f sme yung peple and the rise and fall f their families. It is f great value in literature, medicine, fd, dress and architecture. The lve between Bayu and Daiyu will surely bring yu a lt f laughter and tears.
Hpefully, yu will find this bk is well wrth reading.
Sincerely Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述中国四大名著值得阅读；
第二步，简要介绍推荐的名著，并说明理由；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in 对……感兴趣
②be wrth ding sth. 值得做某事
③ 在……和……之间
[高分句型]
This great nvel was written by Ca Xuqin and edited by Ga E during the Qing Dynasty, telling us the stry f sme yung peple and the rise and fall f their families. (被动语态)____31____ Anna shws great interest in French histry.
____32____ Peter is n hliday with his parents. His mther lves shpping.
____33____ Dris is expecting t take a picture f the whle Paris.
____34____ Simn is preparing his prject abut impressinism.
____35____ Julie is gd at painting. She is a fan f Lenard da Vinci.
A. Eiffel Twer: The symbl f Paris, ffering a bird’s-eye view f the whle Paris at the tp f it.
B. Ntre-Dame Cathedral: Wnderful Gthic architecture, with impressive glass windws.
C. Musee d’Orsay: Hused in a frmer railway statin, famus fr its cllectin f Impressinist and Pst- Impressinist masterpieces.
D. Luvre Museum: Wrld’s largest art museum, hme t the Mna Lisa and thusands f ther artwrks in thusands f years.
E. The Arc de Trimphe: One f the mst famus mnuments in Paris, hnuring thse wh fught and died fr France in the wars.
F. Champs-Elysees: One f the mst famus avenues in the wrld lined with theatres, cafes, shps, and gardens.
说明：全卷共6页, 滿分75分 考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答, 在本卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was Saturday mrning when I was six years ld. Christmas was still three weeks away, but everyne in twn was ____1____. Santa Claus, the Father Christmas, was cming in ur small Irish twn.
The main street was full f children. They cheered ____2____ as the band passed by. Santa fllwed n a white ____3____. He waved t the crwd while shuting, “H! H! H!” But just as he passed me, his beard (胡须) fell ff. That was when I knew Santa wasn’t real and started t ____4____. Tears were welling up in my eyes.
The man n the hrse was my dad. ____5____, I wasn’t surprised. Dad was always the mst ppular persn in ur twn. He sang in church, acted in the theatre and even ____6____n TV.
Thirty years later, my dad visited me in New Yrk City. It was his ____7____ time in the United States, and he felt like a very excited child. At dinner, he tld me a stry.
Back in the 1950s, my dad left schl at the age f 16 t wrk in a small ____8____. One summer, his Uncle Ben came hme frm the US. He tld Dad t g t America with him. But my grandma wasn’t ____9____ with the idea. My dad was the nly breadwinner in the family. In the end, he stayed and never left.
At that mment, I understd that Dad was nce yung. Father Christmas als had dreams. But he ____10____ thse dreams fr his family. What wuld he have becme if he had gne t New Yrk? Culd he have becme a famus singer, actr r dancer?
Sadly, dad just wrked in that small factry fr 40 years.
1. A. surprisedB. excitedC. bredD. tired
2. A. wildlyB. gentlyC. angrilyD. happily
3. A. deerB. hrseC. carD. bike
4. A. shutB. cheerC. cryD. smile
5. A. T the wayB. By the wayC. In a wayD. In this way
6. A. dancedB. wrkedC. drewD. painted
7. A. furthB. thirdC. secndD. first
8. A. churchB. theatreC. TVD. factry
9. A. happyB. surprisedC. familiarD. patient
10. A. gave inB. give upC. gave ffD. gave away
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆起6岁时，圣诞节前夕发生的事，从而想到自己的父亲也是有自己的梦想的，只是年轻时为了家庭放弃了自己的梦想。
【1题详解】
句意：离圣诞节还有三个星期，但镇上的每个人都很兴奋。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bred感到无聊的；tired疲累的。结合“Christmas was still three weeks away, but everyne in twn was...”可知，这里是指大家是兴奋的。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：乐队经过时，他们高兴地欢呼起来。
wildly野生地；gently温和地；angrily生气地；happily开心地。结合“They the band passed by.”可知，这里是指开心地欢呼起来。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：圣诞老人跟着一只白马。
deer鹿；hrse马；car汽车；bike单车。结合下文的“The man n the hrse was my dad”可知，这里是指一匹马。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：那时我才知道圣诞老人不是真的，于是哭了起来。
shut大喊；cheer欢呼；cry哭；smile微笑。结合“Tears were welling up in my eyes.”可知，这里是指我哭了。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：在某种程度上，我并不感到惊讶。
T the way……的方式；By the way顺便说一下；In a way以某种程度来说；In this way以这种方式。结合“I wasn’t surprised.”可知，这里是指以某种程度来说。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：他在教堂唱歌，在剧院表演，甚至在电视上跳舞。
danced跳舞；wrked工作；drew画画；painted画画，刷漆。结合“He sang in church, acted in the theatre and TV.”可知，这里是指在电视上跳舞。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：这是他第一次来美国，他觉得自己像个非常兴奋的孩子。
furth第四；third第三；secnd第二；first第一。结合“and he felt like a very excited child. At dinner, he tld me a stry.”可知，这是他第一次来美国，所以他很兴奋。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：早在20世纪50年代，我父亲16岁就离开学校，在一家小工厂工作。
church教堂；theatre剧院；TV电视；factry工厂。结合“my dad left schl at the age f 16 t wrk in a small... ”可知，这里是指在工厂工作。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：但我奶奶不满意这个主意。
happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；familiar熟悉的；patient耐心的。结合“He tld Dad t g t America with him. But my grandma wasn’ the idea.”可知，这里是指奶奶不满意这个主意。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：但他为了家人放弃了那些梦想。
gave in投降；give up放弃；gave ff放出；gave away泄露。结合“But dreams fr his family.”可知，这里是指他放弃了梦想。故选B。
II・阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下而毎小题的A、B、C、D四个选项屮选出最佳选项。（共15小题, 每题1. 5分）
A
Pems fr Children is a bk f pems. These pems were chsen by the pet Julie Waters and they carry children n a wnderful jurney f petry.
The bk cntains 50 pems which were written by pets frm many different cuntries. There are pems ld and new frm W. B. Yeats. Rbert Luis Stevensn, Waller de la Mare and many ther famus pets arund the wrld. Yu can find pems abut jy, humur, beauty and mystery.
This bk is a treasure because Waters has chsen sme really fine pems. There are shrt nes like The Park by James S. Tippett and Until I saw the sea by Lilian Mre, tgether with lnger nes like Kept Busy by Janne Bums and The Explsin by Philip Larkin. They create wnderful images in the reader’s mind and tell a stry. Children can learn hw beautiful and musical the English language can be when they read the pems alud.
Anther part f the bk which makes it attractive is Charltte Green’s intrductin It teaches children hw t read and appreciate (欣赏) pems. Green uses simple wrds s children can understand them easily. This is a must-read fr bth beginners and advanced learners f petry.
11. What can we knw abut the bk Pems fr Children?
A. It is written by Julie Waters.
B. It is a cllectin f children’s pems.
C. It cntains 50 children’s stries.
D. It is abut the jurneys f children.
12. What des the passage tell us?
A. The pems in the bk are written by fur pets.
B. The pems in the bk are frm fur cuntries.
C. The pems in the bk have different tpics.
D. There are pems and stries f pets in the bk.
13. What des the underlined wrd “they” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. Pems.B. Pets.C. Children.D. Readers.
14. Why is Green’s intrductin a must-read?
A. Because it tells children what each pem is abut.
B. Because it is a beautiful pem abut jy and humur.
C. Because children can learn new wrds frm it.
D. Because it is easy t understand and it gives useful infrmatin.
15. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The best cllectin f pems fr childrenB. The mst famus pets arund the wrld
C. The mst famus pems arund the wrldD. The best part f a petry fr learners
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《儿童诗》，它带着孩子们踏上了一段美妙的诗歌之旅。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pems fr Children is a bk f pems. These pems were chsen by the pet Julie Waters and they carry children n a wnderful jurney f petry.”可知这本书收集了很多儿童诗歌。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can find pems abut jy, humur, beauty and mystery.”可知你可以找到关于快乐、幽默、美丽和神秘的诗，所以这本书的诗歌有不同的话题。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Children can learn hw beautiful and musical the English language can be when they read the pems alud.”可知当孩子们大声朗读诗歌时，他们可以学习到英语是多么美丽和有音乐性，故they指代“孩子们”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It teaches children hw t read and appreciate (欣赏) pems. Green uses simple wrds s children can understand them easily. This is a must- read fr bth beginners and advanced learners f petry.”可知它教孩子们如何阅读和欣赏诗歌，格林使用简单的单词，所以孩子们很容易理解，这是诗歌初学者和高级学习者的必读之作。故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了《儿童诗》，它带着孩子们踏上了一段美妙的诗歌之旅。故选A。
B
On Wednesday, August 7, China gt its first-ever gld medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games.
Amng the impressive perfrmers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. Brn in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen, the sisters tk an interest in artistic swimming when they came t Shenzhen sprts team in 2005, asking t learn artistic swimming. The twins almst didn’t make it t the team because f their parents heights.
There is an unwritten rule in artistic swimming. If a sprtswman is less than 1.68 meters tall, she is unlikely t becme a prfessinal. The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mther is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which means the daughters are unlikely t be tall enugh.
Hwever, the twins’ strng will and strengths impressed Hu, cach (教练) f Shenzhen team. She recalled that twins, wh studied at Nanshan Freign Languages Schl, went fr training after schl every day. At 20 years ld, the twins grew t be 1.72 meters tall. They were amng the tallest when jining the natinal artistic swimming team in 2017.
With gd physical quality and willingness t bear hardships, thrugh years f hard training, they became key players and gt a lt f medals. In 2010, the twins wn the gld medal at the prvincial games. They als wn a gld and a brnze medal at the natinal games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they wn fur gld medals at the 2022 Wrld Champinships in Hungary and a gld in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games, winning the right fr the Paris Olympics.
16. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using sme numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving sme facts.
17. Hw ld were the twins when they first wn the gld medals?
A. 20.B. 8.C. 13.D. 22.
18. Why were the twins refused when they applied t learn artistic swimming?
A. Because they were t heavy t learn it.
B. Because they were busy studying at schl.
C. Because they were t shrt t learn it.
D. Because their parents aren’t tall enugh.
19. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The twin’s achievement.B. The twin’s hardship.
C. The twin’s training.D. The twin’s height.
20. Which part can yu prbably read this passage in a newspaper?
A. Educatin.B. Sprts.C. Science.D. Business.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国在巴黎奥运会上首次获得花样游泳金牌的故事，特别是双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿的成长经历和成就。文章介绍了她们从小对花样游泳的兴趣、训练过程中的艰辛以及最终取得的辉煌成绩。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Wednesday, August 7, China gt its first-ever gld medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games.”可知，作者通过给出一些事实来引出话题。故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2010, the twins wn the gld medal at the prvincial games.”和“Brn in 1997”可知，双胞胎在2010年赢得金牌时是13岁。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mther is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which means the daughters are unlikely t be tall enugh.”和“The twins almst didn’t make it t the team because f their parents heights.”可知，双胞胎因为父母的身高问题而差点没能进入队伍。故选D。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In 2010, the twins wn the gld medal at the prvincial games. They als wn a gld and a brnze medal at the natinal games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they wn fur gld medals at the 2022 Wrld Champinships in Hungary and a gld in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games, winning the right fr the Paris Olympics.”可知，第五段主要讲述了双胞胎的成就。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎在花样游泳方面的成就，属于体育类新闻。故选B。
C
With the grwth f pet wners as well as the rise f its ecnmy, pet cafes, a new business mdel, are becming increasingly ppular acrss the cuntry.
Fr Yu Mia, a cat wner in Hangzhu when she chses a cffee shp, what matters mst is whether it is pet-friendly. “There are s many cffee shps in Hangzhu. As a cat wner, I smetimes take my cat ut, and I wuld like t chse a cffee shp that allws my cat t be with me in it,” she said.
China’s first cat-friendly cffee shp pened in Guangzhu in 2011. With the number f animal lvers like Yu grwing in recent years, pet-friendly cffee shps are spruting up like mushrms after a spring shwer. In February this year, there were mre than 4, 000 pet-friendly cffee shps in China.
With the develpment f pet wnership market, pet-friendly cffee shps in ther cities are als enjying wide ppularity. “During weekends, smetimes visitrs have t wait in line befre being seated. As custmers are all here t enjy themselves with animals, they think the experience is wrth the visit.” said a pet-friendly cffee shp wner in Beijing.
In Shenzhen, Heytea runs a pet-friendly theme stre in Xihui city, Luhu District. The theme stre meets nearly all the needs f pet lvers and prvides them with a fantastic experience.
Pet-friendly cffee shp can be mainly divided int tw types. One keeps cats and dgs in the shp and enables custmers t play with them. Custmers need t pay fr admissin fees in additin t the csts f drinks and snacks. Taking Shanghai as an example, admissin tickets fr time- limited cat cafes are frm 40 yuan t 200 yuan per hur.
21. Hw many cities in China are mentined in this passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
22. Where did the first pet-friendly cffee shp pen?
A. In Shenzhen.B. In Hangzhu.C. In Beijing.D. In Guangzhu.
23. What des the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 3?
A. DevelpingB. Opening.C. Clsing.D. Enjying.
24. What is the structure f this passage?
A. B. C.
25. What will the fllwing part f the passage be abut?
A. The ther type f the cffee shps.B. The prblems f the cffee shps.
C. The advantages f the cffee shps.D. The suggestins fr the cffee shps.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着宠物主人数量的增长以及宠物经济的崛起，宠物咖啡馆这一新的商业模式在全国越来越受欢迎。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hangzhu”，“Guangzhu ”，“Beijing”，“Shenzhen”以及“Shanghai”可知，文章提到了5个城市。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s first cat-friendly cffee shp pened in Guangzhu in 2011.”可知，2011年，中国第一家猫友好咖啡店在广州开业。故选D。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“With the number f animal lvers like Yu grwing in recent years”可知，这里是指动物爱好者增加了，所以宠物友好型咖啡店就发展起来了，因此划线单词“spruting up”是指发展起来。故选A。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总的介绍宠物咖啡馆的兴起，第二、三、四、五段介绍了宠物友好咖啡店的现状，最后一段介绍了宠物友好咖啡店的类型。属于总分总结构，B项符合文章结构。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Pet-friendly cffee shp can be mainly divided int tw types. One keeps cats and dgs in the shp and enables custmers t play with them.”可知，最后一段讲解了其中一种宠物友好咖啡店，接下来可能要介绍的是另外一种的宠物友好咖啡店。故选A。
第二节
以下是一则短文, 请阅读全文, 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
I was amazed by the 2024 Shanghai Lngines Glbal Champins Tur (上海浪琴环球马术冠军赛).
After arriving at the equestrian (马术) centre, we first had a guided tur. ____26____. In many sprts, the judges’ seats are usually placed in a pint t help them clearly watch and scre the perfrmances. Hwever, inequestrian events, judges ften wrk frm a single rm. ____27____ It can ffer the judges a clear view f the cmpetitin.
____28____ As we are interested in equestrian sprts, we had a lt f questins: Hw d yu keep a gd relatinship with a hrse? ____29____ They patiently answered all f ur questins. They said if yu treat the hrse as a friend and trust it, it will d better in the cmpetitins. ____30____
Time flew and the wnderful jurney ended. Hwever, nw, every time I think f it, I have a picture in my mind f a yung by racing with his hrse, with a line f trust.
A. It is placed perfectly.
B That’s because trust is key t their success.
C. After the tur, we were lucky enugh t interview tw great riders.
D. It was frm May 3rd t May 5th.
E. Hw d yu make the hrse jump?
F. What attracted me mst was the judge’s bx.
【答案】26. F 27. A 28. C 29. E 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参观2024上海浪琴环球马术冠军赛的经历，包括对比赛场地的观察、与骑手的交流以及对马术运动的感悟。
【26题详解】
根据“In many sprts, the judges’ seats are usually placed in a pint t help them clearly watch and scre the perfrmances.”可知下文讲述了裁判的位置，故此处应描述与裁判的相关内容，选项F“最吸引我的是裁判席”符合语境，故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“Hwever, inequestrian events, judges ften wrk frm a single rm.”和“It can ffer the judges a clear view f the cmpetitin.”可知，此处讨论裁判工作位置和环境，选项A“它的位置很完美”符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“As we are interested in equestrian sprts, we had a lt f questins”可知，此处是对骑手进行采访提问，选项C“参观结束后，我们有幸采访了两位伟大的骑手。”符合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Hw d yu keep a gd relatinship with a hrse? ”可知，此处是我们对骑手提问，选项E“你如何让马跳跃？”符合语境，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“They said if yu treat the hrse as a friend and trust it, it will d better in the cmpetitins.”可知，此处强调了信任在马术运动中的重要性，选项B“那是因为信任是他们成功的关键。”符合语境 ，故选B。
第三节信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了巴黎的六个景点，请你根据Anna，Peter，Dris，Simn和Julie的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。
【答案】31. E 32. F
33. A 34. C
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五个人的个人情况，为他们匹配合适的景点。
【31题详解】
根据“Anna shws great interest in French histry.”可知，Anna对法国历史感兴趣。选项E“凯旋门：巴黎最著名的纪念碑之一，纪念那些在战争中为法国而战和牺牲的人。”与之匹配。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Peter is n hliday with his parents. His mther lves shpping.”可知，Peter和他的父母在度假，他妈妈喜欢购物。选项F“香榭丽舍大街：世界上最著名的大街之一，两旁林立着剧院、咖啡馆、商店和花园。”与之匹配。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Dris is expecting t take a picture f the whle Paris.”可知，Dris希望拍一张整个巴黎的照片。选项A“埃菲尔铁塔：巴黎的象征，站在塔顶可以鸟瞰整个巴黎。”与之匹配。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Simn is preparing his prject abut impressinism.”可知，Simn正在准备他关于印象派的项目。选项C“奥赛博物馆：以前是一个火车站，以收藏印象派和后印象派的杰作而闻名。”与之匹配。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Julie is gd at painting. She is a fan f Lenard da Vinci.”可知，Julie擅长绘画，她是列奥纳多·达·芬奇的粉丝。选项D“卢浮宫博物馆：世界上最大的艺术博物馆，是《蒙娜丽莎》和数千年来其他数千件艺术品的所在地。”与之匹配。故选D。
第二部分非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One hundred years ag in 1924, Rabindranath Tagre made his first trip t China. ____36____ (he) visit is still remembered by Chinese peple tday. D yu knw this pet’s stry? Tagre was brn n May 7, 1861, in India and ____37____ (receive) his early educatin at hme. He started writing pems ____38____ the age f eight. His first pems were published ____39____ he was just sixteen.
Tagre was then sent t England t study law. Hwever, he failed ____40____ (cmplete) his studies.
He went back t West Bengal in 1880 and gt married three years later. Then in 1901, he set up an internatinal cllege. It ffered many curses. ____41____ (unlucky) , between 1902 and 1907, Tagre lst his wife and tw children. His ____42____ (sad) is reflected in his later bk f pems, Gitanjali. It ____43____ (publish) in 1910 and made him famus arund the wrld. Three years later he wn the Nbel prize in literature. He was the ____44____ (ne) nn-Eurpean t win the prize.
During his life, Tagre visited mre than thirty cuntries. Besides pems, he created many ther wrks ____45____ (include) sme plays, shrt stries and mre. He was als a gd painter.
【答案】36. His
37. received
38. at 39. when
40. t cmplete
41. unluckily
42. sadness
43. was published
44. first 45. including
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了泰戈尔的生平及在文学创作中取得的成绩。
【36题详解】
句意：他访问至今仍被中国人民铭记。根据“visit is...”可知，visit是名词，名词前用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，首字母大写。故填His。
【37题详解】
句意：泰戈尔1861年5月7日生于印度，在家接受早期教育。根据“Tagre was brn n May 7, 1861, in India ”可知，and连接的并列句前后时态一致，因此时态用一般过去时。故填received。
【38题详解】
句意：他八岁开始写诗。at the age f 在……岁时，固定短语。故填at。
【39题详解】
句意：他的第一首诗是在他十六岁时发表的。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词连接前后分句，结合句意可知，此处表示“当……时候”，符合when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
【40题详解】
句意：然而，他未能完成学业。fail t d sth“做某事失败了”，固定短语，此处填动词不定式。故填t cmplete。
【41题详解】
句意：不幸的是，在1902年至1907年间，泰戈尔失去了妻子和两个孩子。根据“Tagre lst his wife and tw children”可知，这是一件不幸的事情，分析句子结构可知，空处的词修饰整个句子，用副词，unlucky不幸的，形容词，副词是unluckily。故填unluckily。
【42题详解】
句意：他的悲伤反映在他后来的诗集《吉檀迦利》中。根据空前的His可知，空处填名词，sad悲伤的，形容词，名词是sadness。故填sadness。
【43题详解】
句意：这本书于1910年出版，使他闻名于世。it是主语，指代bk，publish出版，动词作谓语，主谓之间是被动关系，指“这本书被出版”，根据“in 1910”可知，时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构是“be+动词过去分词”，it表示单数，be动词用was，publish过去分词是published。故填was published。
【44题详解】
句意：他是首位获得该奖项非欧洲人。根据空前的定冠词the及所给词ne可知，此处用序数词，表示顺序，指第一位。故填first。
【45题详解】
句意：除了诗歌，他还创作了许多其他作品，包括一些戏剧、短篇小说等。根据“sme plays, shrt stries and mre”可知，此处用介词形式，include包括，动词，介词是including。故填including。
IV书面表达15分
46. 假如你是李华，你的南非朋友Mike对中国古代四大名著很感兴趣，希望你能推荐其中的一部，请用英语给Mike回信，内容包括：
一、简要介绍一本名著；
二、说明你推荐的理由。
要求：
1. 80字左右（开头和结尾已给出不记入总词数内）。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
3. 可适当添加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯。
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：Rmance f Three Kingdms; Water Margin; Jurney t the West; A Dream f Red Mentins
Dear Mike,
It is very exciting t knw
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpefully, yu will find this bk is well wrth reading.
Sincerely Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
It is very exciting t knw yu are interested in the Fur Great Classical Nvels f Chinese literature. They are all masterpieces wrth reading.
I’d like t recmmend yu read A Dream f Red Mentins first. This great nvel was written by Ca Xuqin and edited by Ga E during the Qing Dynasty, telling us the stry f sme yung peple and the rise and fall f their families. It is f great value in literature, medicine, fd, dress and architecture. The lve between Bayu and Daiyu will surely bring yu a lt f laughter and tears.
Hpefully, yu will find this bk is well wrth reading.
Sincerely Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述中国四大名著值得阅读；
第二步，简要介绍推荐的名著，并说明理由；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in 对……感兴趣
②be wrth ding sth. 值得做某事
③ 在……和……之间
[高分句型]
This great nvel was written by Ca Xuqin and edited by Ga E during the Qing Dynasty, telling us the stry f sme yung peple and the rise and fall f their families. (被动语态)____31____ Anna shws great interest in French histry.
____32____ Peter is n hliday with his parents. His mther lves shpping.
____33____ Dris is expecting t take a picture f the whle Paris.
____34____ Simn is preparing his prject abut impressinism.
____35____ Julie is gd at painting. She is a fan f Lenard da Vinci.
A. Eiffel Twer: The symbl f Paris, ffering a bird’s-eye view f the whle Paris at the tp f it.
B. Ntre-Dame Cathedral: Wnderful Gthic architecture, with impressive glass windws.
C. Musee d’Orsay: Hused in a frmer railway statin, famus fr its cllectin f Impressinist and Pst- Impressinist masterpieces.
D. Luvre Museum: Wrld’s largest art museum, hme t the Mna Lisa and thusands f ther artwrks in thusands f years.
E. The Arc de Trimphe: One f the mst famus mnuments in Paris, hnuring thse wh fught and died fr France in the wars.
F. Champs-Elysees: One f the mst famus avenues in the wrld lined with theatres, cafes, shps, and gardens.
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