2024年河南省鹤壁市中原名校联盟中考英语模拟试卷（一）（含解析）

这是一份2024年河南省鹤壁市中原名校联盟中考英语模拟试卷（一）（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Whse birthday is it？
A.The man's.
B.The wman's.
C.David's.
2．（1分）What sign is here？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Manager and secretary.
4．（1分）What time is it nw？
A.5：30.
B.5：40.
C.5：50.
5．（1分）Hw des the man usually g t wrk？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Wh is calling？
A.Amy.
B.Mike.
C.Max.
（2）What is the man's telephne number？
A.551﹣6389.
B.515﹣3689.
C.515﹣6389.
7．（2分）（1）What seems t be the man's prblem？
A.He has truble making friends.
B.He likes listening t lud music.
C.He has truble getting alng with his brther.
（2）What des the wman advise the man t d？
A.Brrw sme things frm his brther.
B.Talk t his brther.
C.Talk t his brther's friend.
8．（3分）（1）What is Mike's jb in Beijing？
A.A manager.
B.A waiter.
C.A teacher.
（2）Hw lng wuld it take Mike t get t Sanya frm Beijing by train？
A.13 hurs.
B.30 hurs.
C.40 hurs.
（3）Why didn't Mike sleep that night？
A.Because he was wrried.
B.Because he had many things t d.
C.Because he was excited.
9．（3分）（1）What des the ld wman want t d？
A.D sme shpping.
B.G t see a dctr.
C.Visit her daughter.
（2）Where des the ld wman's daughter wrk？
A.In a park.
B.In a schl.
C.In a hspital.
（3）Why desn't her daughter cme t meet her？
A.Because she can't find her mther at the statin.
B.Because she desn't knw her mther's cming.
C.Because she desn't knw where t meet her mther.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解 阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Cl Inventins
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which inventin can help save water？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）If we use Cruz Cl，we can .
A.get free electricity
B.keep frzen and fresh fds in it
C.make the earth in danger
D.get plastic prducts
（3）What's special abut the umbrella with cup hlder？
A.It has a handle designed in the shape f a cup.
B.It can hld the umbrella fr yu n a rainy day.
C.It can make a cup f drink fr yu while yu are hlding it.
D.It has a place fr yu t put yur drink.
（4）What is the main purpse f the text？
A.T intrduce fur inventins.
B.T tell us hw t use inventins.
C.T cmpare different inventins.
D.T ask us t invent mre things.
（5）In which part f a newspaper can the text be fund？
A.Schl Life.
B.Animal Wrld.
C.Science Study.
D.Star Stries.
12．（10分）Once upn a time，there was a yung man wh lved cllecting all kinds f valuable bjects.He thught these bjects were the greatest wealth in his life.
One day，the yung man heard that there was a treasure n a faraway muntain，filled with cuntless precius bjects.He decided t find the treasure.
After a lng jurney，the yung man finally reached the muntain.He began t lk fr the entrance t the treasure in the muntains，but he culdn't find it after searching fr a lng time.Feeling tired and disappinted，dubting if there was a treasure there.On his way back hme，he met an ld man.
The ld man tld him that the treasure was nt in this muntain，but in his wn heart.He said that the real treasures were the beautiful qualities such as lve，kindness，and curage.
The yung man began t think abut his life and realized that he had been ging t far lking after material wealth，but verlked（忽略） the treasures in his heart.S he decided t change his life.When he returned t his hmetwn，spreading lve and kindness wherever he went.He helped thse in need，shared jy and sadness with friends
Over time，the yung man fund himself happier.He understd that the real treasure was nt material wealth，but the fulfillment（满足感）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which f the fllwing did the yung man prbably like t cllect befre he met the ld man？
A.Cmmn stnes.
B.Trees.
C.Pencils.
D.Gld.
（2）What is precius accrding t the ld man？
A.The treasure hidden in the muntain.
B.The expensive presents we get frm ur friends.
C.The beautiful qualities in ur heart.
D.The material things that make us rich.
（3）Which f the fllwing can best describe the ld man？
A.Funny and kind.
B.Patient and friendly.
C.Serius and strict.
D.Wise and helpful.
（4）Hw did the yung man change after he returned hme？
A.He became helpful and brave.
B.He cared mre abut mney.
C.He became mean.
D.He became richer.
（5）What is the best title fr the text？
A.Hw t find treasures
B.The real treasure
C.A stry f an ld man
D.A yung man and an ld man
13．（10分）Wlves with brken legs in the wild can d nthing but wait fr death.But this desn't happen t ne such wlf in the Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve（可可西里国家级自然保护区） in Qinghai.This wlf grew frm a pr and thin ne t a happy and fat wlf，thanks t turists feeding it alng the highway.
This"act f kindness"led peple t ask：Shuld turists feed the wlf？Peple wh supprt this act think that withut feeding，the pr wlf wuld die because it culdn't get fd by itself.
But thse wh hld the ppsite view think that humans shuld nt g against the laws f nature and that the death f the wlf is the result f the natural chice.Each side has its reasns，but science can prvide us with the final answer.
Research which was published in Scientific Reprts in June 2019 studied hw the fd prvided by humans affects the life f dlphins.Researchers fllwed the dynamics（动态） f 63 dlphins that live in the sea near Bunbury，Australia
After studying mre than 10 years f data n the lcal dlphin ppulatin，the researchers fund that dlphins lking fr fd frm bats had a higher risk f death than thse wh fund fd themselves.Asking fr fd frm humans increases the risk f injuries and smetimes the dlphins can even get killed by bats r fishing nets.
Apart frm accidents，feeding wildlife may als make them depend n humans fr fd.Besides，sick animals may bring diseases t peple wh feed them.
S what shuld we d when cming acrss wild animals that seem t need ur help？The best help fr them is t reprt the case t the wildlife helping rganizatin fr prfessinal（专业的） aid instead f feeding them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is TRUE fr the wlf with a brken leg in the Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve in Qinghai？
A.It can't get enugh fd because f its brken leg.
B.It is pr and thin and has t wait fr death.
C.Turists keep feeding it and it gets fat and happy.
D.It is caught by hunters and is sent t the wild.
（2）What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut？
A.Different ideas abut wlf feeding.
B.Living prblems f wildlife.
C.Explanatins f the laws f nature.
D.Scientific reasns fr human actins.
（3）Hw des the writer tell us we can't d anything against the laws f nature？
A.By using sme sayings.
B.By giving an example f dlphins.
C.By publishing a reprt.
D.By explaining sme facts f wlves.
（4）What des the underlined wrd"data"mean in the text？
A.Temperature.
B.Preference.
C.Ability.
D.Infrmatin.
（5）What will pssibly happen t the wlf if peple reprt it t the wildlife helping rganizatin？
A.It will be sld t the z.
B.It will be killed by wrkers.
C.It will be kept as a pet.
D.It will be sent t the wild.
14．（10分）Being sad is smething we all have t experience.It may be a day when nthing seems t g right.It's nt always easy t pick yurself up and just be happy，but it's necessary.（1） Get up and mve.
One f the best ways t pick yurself up when yu're having a hard day is t get up and d sme exercise.Fr example，g utside and take a walk.（2） G t the gym.Dn't just stay in bed and feel srry fr yurself.Get up，get mving，and get ver it.
（3）
Family and friends can be the best medicine when yu have the blues.Even if yu can't see them in persn，pick up the phne and call smene yu lve.Smetimes all yu need is a friend t listen t yu.
D smething exciting.
G ut and d smething exciting.Take a rad trip t visit a friend yu haven't seen in awhile.（4） Create sme excitement in yur life.
Read smething inspiratinal（激励人心的）.
（5） G nline and search fr inspiratinal sayings.Watch a speech frm a famus and inspiring leader yu admire r read a thughtful r inspiring bk.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Ride yur bike arund the neighbrhd.
B.Surrund（包围） yurself with peple yu lve.
C.Visit yur favrite stre and treat yurself t sme new clthes.
D.Wrds have the pwer t pick yu back up when yu're dwn.
E.Here are several things t d when yu're feeling dwn t help yu get back n yur feet.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Zha Li，51，is knwn as"the Chinese Fabre".He is famus fr writing abut insects and funding Asia's largest insect （1） — the Insect Museum f West China in Sichuan.
Much like the French naturalist Jean Henri Fabre，Zha's stry with insects dates back t（2） childhd.In his early years，Zha started making butterfly specimens（标本） （3） the help f his parents.In the high schl，the butterfly specimens he （4） were enugh t supprt his first specimen exhibitin.
Zha is （5） abut butterflies.During his cllege years，he went int the frests f western Sichuan every summer t （6） butterflies.In 1991，he cycled ver 500 kilmeters，living in farm huses， （7） smetimes even sleeping n big rcks alng the way.
Finally，he （8） a new kind f butterfly—Lethe bipupilla（舜目黛眼蝶）.Accrding t Hngxing News，this was the first time a new kind f （9） in Sichuan had been discvered by a Chinese persn.
The discvery trips can smetimes be （10） .In 1992，Zha came acrss a mudslide（泥流）in Munt Gngga（11） ，a tree gt in the way f a big rck cming tward him and saved him.
Hwever，the dangers didn't （12） him frm lking fr butterflies.T find the natinally prtected Teinpalpus aureus（金斑喙凤蝶），Zha （13） fr seven days n the highest muntain in suthern Hainan.He became the first persn in China t successfully （14） a clse﹣up pht f this butterfly species（种类）.
Zha is ften called"Prince Butterfly".But he said，"I am nt a prince，just （15） wh lves insects."
四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
The Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival tk place n Friday evening in Harbin，the capital city f China's nrthernmst Heilngjiang Prvince.It helps the （1） ice﹣and﹣snw ecnmy（经济） a lt.
Heilngjiang is knwn as China's "ice city".（2） utdr temperatures falls belw ﹣20℃in winter.
Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is （3） n the nrth bank f the Snghua River，which runs（4） Harbin.It is an ice and snw theme park which is regarded as the mst （5） ice and snw place f interest fr the New Year hliday travel in China.
The theme park （6） an area f 810 thusand m2.This year，as much （7） 250 thusand m3f ice and snw were used fr making palaces，twers，and ther art bjects.Clred lighting was used fr （8） light.It's said that the number f ice and snw sculptures in the park this year is the largest since its （9） pening in 1999.
The park ffers ver 20 amusement （10） ，including snwbarding and snw y﹣y.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）The swimming pl is a place fr fun and relaxatin fr bth children and adults.In rder（1） make the pl safe and fun fr everyne，yu must fllw the rules.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Linda!Yur kite is really beautiful!
B：（1） !My brther made it fr me.
A：Ww，yur brther is s creative.（2） ？
B：It's made f silk and bamb.S it's very light and it's nt easy t break.
A：Sunds nice.D yu ften fly it？
B：Yes.It's fun and it's als gd exercise.And I'm ging t the park t fly kites with my friends.（3） ？
A：Sure，I'd lve t.But I'm nt gd at flying kites.
B：（4） !I can teach yu.It's very easy.
A：That wuld be fine!And I'd like t invite yu t watch a mvie after we fly the kite.
B：Really？（5） ？
A：YL.My favrite actress Jia Ling is in it.It's said she lst 50 kils fr the mvie.
B：Ww.Sunds cl.
六、书面表达
19．（20分）合理的作业既是对课堂的延伸，又不会让学生觉得枯燥劳累。假如让你当一天英语老师，关于中国文化你会给你的学生布置什么样的作业呢？是让学生读背单词课文以巩固所学知识
写作要求：
（1）你想给学生布置什么样的作业；
（2）这项作业对学生有什么益处；
（3）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（4）词数100左右。
The hmewrk I'll give t my students
________
2024年河南省鹤壁市中原名校联盟中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读理解 阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个实用的发明。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行We a lt water take a Rain Shwer help save 80 f when 。雨水棒淋浴器可以帮助我们在淋浴时节省大约80%的水，雨水棒淋浴器可以帮助我们节省水。
（2）细节理解题 Cl，a f made shrimp can used packaging.It's t dwn it's fr envirnment.It keep cl 48 72 ，peple use fr and fds.（Cruz Cl，可以用来包装，而且对环境有益。因此。）可知，我们可以把冷冻的和新鲜的食物放在里面。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四行This has a designed the f a t a cup.Yu walk the n a day yur thanks this umbrella.（这把伞有一个圆形的把手。多亏了这把智能雨伞。）可知。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据题目Cl ，文章主要介绍四项发明。
（5）推理判断题。根据题目Cl 。可知在报纸科学研究部分可以找到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．【分析】文章主要讲述了一个年轻人寻找财富的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Once a time was a man lved all f bjects.（从前。）结合选项可知，符合题意。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He that real were beautiful such lve，friendship curage.（他说真正的宝藏是美好的品质、善良。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The man him the was in muntain in wn said the treasures the qualities as ，kindness，and ，宝藏不在这座山上。他说真正的宝藏是美好的品质、善良。）可知。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段When returned his ，he t and abut ，spreading and wherever went.He thse need jy sadness friends bravely the in ，他开始帮助和关心他人。他帮助那些需要帮助的人，勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，他变得乐于助人和勇敢了。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 said the treasures the qualities as ，kindness，and ，如爱、友谊和勇气，文章主要讲述了一个年轻人寻找财富的故，所以标题应为"真正的宝藏"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】本文通过对比被人类投喂的野生动物和自己觅食的野生动物，告诉大家不要随便投喂野生动物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This grew a pr thin t a and wlf t feeding alng highway.（这只狼从一只又可怜又瘦的狼变成了一只又快乐又胖的狼。）可知游客不断地喂它。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段This"act kindness"led t turists the ？Peple supprt act that feeding pr wuld because culdn't fd itself.（这种"善举"引发了人们的疑问：游客应该喂狼吗，如果不喂食，因为它自己无法获得食物。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Research was in Reprts June studied the prvided humans the f 。）可知作者以海豚为例告诉我们不能做任何违背自然规律的事情的。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段After mre 10 f data n the dlphin ，the fund dlphins fr frm had a risk death thse fund themselves.（在研究了当地海豚种群10多年的后，从船上寻找食物的海豚比那些自己寻找食物的人有更高的死亡风险。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 what we when acrss animals seem need help best fr is reprt case the helping fr aid f them.（那么，该怎么办呢，以获得专业援助。）可推知它将被送往野外。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】本文主要讲述了当你感到沮丧时，可以通过做一些事情来帮助你重新振作起来。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文It be a when seems g nt easy pick up just happy it's 。振作起来并保持快乐并不总是容易的。）可知，但这是必要的。选项E"当你感到沮丧时。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Fr ，g and a walk.（例如。）可知。选项A"在小区里骑自行车。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Family friends be best when have blues.Even yu see in ，pick the and smene lve.Smetimes yu is a t t ，家人和朋友可能是最好的药物，也要拿起电话，有时你只需要一个朋友来倾听你，此处讲述的是关于家人和朋友的话题。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文G and smething a rad t a friend haven't in 。去拜访一个你有一段时间没见的朋友，此处讲述的是关于做一些令人兴奋的事情，给自己买一些新衣服。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文G and fr sayings.（上网搜索励志名言，此处讲述的是关于励志名言的话题，话语有能力让你重新振作起来。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．【分析】本文主要介绍了热爱蝴蝶的赵力，以及他对蝴蝶的研究。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他以撰写有关昆虫的文章而闻名。A.park公园；C.museum博物馆。根据the Museum West in ，是指创办了亚洲最大的昆虫博物馆。
（2）考查代词。句意：就像法国博物学家让•亨利•法布尔一样。A.his他的，她的；D.yur你的。根据Zha's with dates （赵与昆虫的故事可以追溯到童年，是指他的童年。
（3）考查介词。句意：早年。A.in在里面；C.with和。with the help f在某人的帮助下。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：在高中时。A.sld卖；C.cleaned清理。根据the specimens enugh supprt first exhibitin.（他所的蝴蝶标本足以支持他的第一次标本展览，是指他所收集的蝴蝶标本足以支持他的第一次标本展览。
（5）考查形容词。句意：赵痴迷于蝴蝶；B.prud自豪的；D.crazy狂热的。be crazy abut痴迷于，是指他痴迷于蝴蝶。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：大学期间。A.search fr寻找；C.lk after照顾。根据he int frests western every ，是为了寻找蝴蝶。
（7）考查连词。句意：在1991年，住在农舍里，并且有时甚至睡在沿途的大岩石上；B.and并且；D.s所以 in huses dry ，吃干粮）和sleeping big ，用并列连词and。
（8）考查动词。句意：最后。A.fund发现（侧重结果）、真理）；D.bught买 new f bipupilla（一种新的蝴蝶——舜目黛眼蝶）可知。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：据红星新闻报道。A.bee蜜蜂；C.butterfly蝴蝶。根据前句he a new f bipupilla（舜目黛眼蝶）.（他发现了一种新的蝴蝶——舜目黛眼蝶，是指发现了一种新的蝴蝶。
（10）考查形容词。句意：探索之旅有时是危险的；B.relaxing放松的；D.dangerus危险的 came a mudslide（泥流）in Gngga Prvince.（赵在四川省贡嘎山遇到了泥石流，探索之旅有时是很危险的。
（11）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，救了他；B.Luckily幸运地；D.Certainly当然 tree in way a big cming him saved ，救了他，这是很幸运的。
（12）考查动词。句意：然而。A.get得到；C.stp阻止。stp sb.frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：为了找到国家保护的金斑喙凤蝶。A.jumped跳；C.arrived到达。根据 days the muntain suthern 。）结合选项可知。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：他成为中国第一个成功拍摄到这种蝴蝶的近距离照片的人；B.see看见；D.take拿，是固定用法。
（15）考查不定代词。句意：我不是王子。A.smene某人（陈述句）；C.everyne每个人。根据引导词wh可知，该句是陈述句。故选A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．【分析】本文介绍了冰雪经济，黑龙江被称为中国的"冰城"，哈尔滨冰雪大世界是中国最大的冰雪旅游景点。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这对该国的冰雪经济帮助很大 Internatinal and Festival place Friday in ，the city China's Heilngjiang 。）和给出的单词可知，故空处应是cuntry"国家"。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：它的的室外温度低于零下20度 Heilngjiang knwn China's city".（黑龙江被称为中国的"冰城"，应是它的的室外温度低于零下20度。故填：Its。
（3）考查动词过去分词。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界建在贯穿哈尔滨的松花江北岸，应是哈尔滨冰雪大世界建在贯穿哈尔滨的松花江北岸，结合空前is可知，构成形式为：be dne。故填：built。
（4）考查介词。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界建在贯穿哈尔滨的松花江北岸。故填：thrugh。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是一个冰雪主题公园。根据句意和给出的单词可知，故空处应是suitable"适合"。
（6）考查动词。句意：这个主题公园占地81万平方米，应是这个主题公园占地81万平方米，动词，句子应用一般现在时 theme ，故动词应用cvers。
（7）考查连词。句意：今年、塔和其他艺术品。故填：as。
（8）考查形容词。句意：彩色照明被用来制造五彩缤纷的光，应是彩色照明被用来制造五彩缤纷的光。故填：clrful。
（9）考查序数词。句意：据说今年公园里的冰雕和雪雕数量是自1999年首次开放以来最多的，空处表示顺序，空处应是first"第一"。
（10）考查名词。句意：公园提供20多种娱乐活动。根据句意和给出的单词可知，故空处应是activity"活动"，因之前有20修饰。故填：activities。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．【分析】本文讲述了游泳池是儿童和成人娱乐和放松的地方。为了使游泳池对每个人来说都安全有趣，必须遵守规则。没有一个有经验的游泳者或教练的监督，就不能跳水，跳水应该在泳池的最深处进行。沿着池边走，不要在潮湿的地面上跑，会滑倒。不要在池中吃东西或喝水，食物或饮料可能会污染池中的水。使用阶梯进入池中，不能直接跳入水中。
【解答】（1）考查固定短语。句意：为了使游泳池对每个人来说既安全又有趣。in rder t"为了"。
（2）考查连词。句意：没有经验丰富的游泳者或教练就不能潜水 diving（潜水） an swimmer…a 。）可知是没有经验丰富的游泳者或教练就不能潜水。故填r。
（3）考查冠词。句意：孩子们经常伤到他们的头或脖子，然后撞击地面，这里特指水的深度。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：沿着泳池边走。walk alng"沿着"。
（5）考查动词。句意：你被不允许直接跳进水里，时态是一般现在时，用are。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．【分析】本文是Linda和朋友间的一段对话。
【解答】（1）根据Yur kite really !（你的风筝真的很漂亮，此处是在对对方的赞美表示感谢。
（2）根据It's made silk bamb.（它是由丝绸和竹子制作成的，此处是在询问风筝是由什么制作而成的。
（3）根据Sure，I'd t.（好的。）可知。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
（4）根据I can yu.（我可以教你，此处是让对方不要担心。
（5）根据YL.（《热辣滚烫》。）可知。故填Which mvie wuld yu like t watch。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑补全对话。
六、书面表达
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
As a teacher，I believe hmewrk is crucial fr student develpment.作为一名教师，我相信家庭作业对学生的发展至关重要。I believe+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
This nt nly enhances their writing skills but als fsters critical thinking.这不仅提高了他们的写作技巧，还培养了他们的批判性思维。nt als...不仅而且
【解答】
The hmewrk I'll give t my students
As a teacher，rganize ideas，encurage independent learning，I aim t fster a lve fr learning and prepare them fr future academic challenges.（好处）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
"Trees"create pwer
Check ut this Wind Tree!It lks like a tree with 36 green"leaves"，but it's a small machine that can prduce electricity.It's 5 t 10 meters tall and easy t build.Each"leaf"can turn with the wind and create electricity.The electricity it creates in a year can pwer a huse f fur peple.
Shwer that can help save water
We use a lt f water t take a shwer.The Rain Stick Shwer can help us save abut 80 percent f water when shwering.It cllects the water yu use and then uses it again.With this smart shwer，a tw﹣persn family can save as much water as that in a swimming pl ver a year.
Packaging（打包） that can prtect ur earth
Cruz Cl，a kind f bx made frm shrimp shells（虾壳） can be used fr packaging.It's easy t break dwn and it's gd fr the envirnment.It can keep things cl fr 48 t 72 hurs.S
Umbrella with cup hlder
This umbrella has a handle（手柄） designed in the shape f a circle t hld a cup.Yu can walk dwn the street n a rainy day with yur drink thanks t this smart umbrella.
（1）A.park
B.z
C.museum
D.statin
（2）A.his
B.her
C.my
D.yur
（3）A.in
B.thrugh
C.with
D.frm
（4）A.sld
B.cllected
C.cleaned
D.saved
（5）A.angry
B.prud
C.wrried
D.crazy
（6）A.search fr
B.wait fr
C.lk after
D.lk ut
（7）A.but
B.and
C.r
D.s
（8）A.fund
B.discvered
C.invented
D.bught
（9）A.bee
B.tree
C.butterfly
D.bird
（10）A.exciting
B.relaxing
C.upset
D.dangerus
（11）A.Suddenly
B.Luckily
C.Hpefully
D.Certainly
（12）A.get
B.leave
C.stp
D.fall
（13）A.jumped
B.swam
C.arrived
D.camped
（14）A.make
B.see
C.reach
D.take
（15）A.smene
B.anyne
C.everyne
D.n ne
as it activity cuntry clr ne suitable cver build thrugh
N diving（潜水） withut an experienced swimmer（2） a cach.
Diving shuld always be dne in the deep end f the pl.Children ften hurt their heads r necks because they dn't knw （3） depth f the water and hit the grund.
N running.
Walk（4） the sides f the pl，and dn't run.Yu may fall n the wet grund.
Use the steps t g int the pl.
Yu（5） nt allwed t jump int the water directly.