四川省成都市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期备考期末模拟试卷4

这是一份四川省成都市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期备考期末模拟试卷4，共10页。

考试时间：120分钟总分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Best Internatinal Phtgraphy Cntests t Enter
RHS Phtgraphic Cmpetitin
If yu are interested in taking phts fyur garden, enter this flwer-pht-friendlycntest,which includes categries fr 11-year-lds t 17-year-lds and even kids under 11years ld. This pht cmpetitin is rganizedby the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety, which isintended fr phtgraphers, hrticulturalistsand garden lvers.
Entry Fee:Free
Prize:$ 6,000 fr each winner f first prize
Istanbul Pht Awards
Organized by the Anadlu Agency, theinternatinal news phtgraphy cntest aims t develp the news phtgraphy area and seeks trewardhard-wrkingnews phtgraphersarund the wrld. The categries in this cntestare Pht f the Year, Single News, StryNews, Single Sprts and Stry Sprts.
Entry Fee: Free
Prize: $ 8,000 fr Pht f the Year andfirst prize in Single News Categry. The firstprize in ther categries is $ 5,000
ZEISS Phtgraphy Award
ZEISS Phtgraphy Award is rganizedwith the partnership f Zeiss and the WrldPhtgraphy Organizatin. The phtgraphersare invited t submit phts whse theme is“Seeing Beynd Discveries”. Each phtgrapher hast submit 5 images which havent beenpublished befre.Winners will be invited tLndntparticipatein the Sny WrldPhtgraphy Awards exhibitin pening.
Entry Fee:Free
Prize:ZEISS lenses(镜头)f yur chice(wrth 12,000 eurs)and 3,000 eurs t cvertravel expenses
MnVisins Phtgraphy Awards
Leading phtgraphy magazine MnVisinswill award creative expressin in the black andwhite medium. This black and white phtgraphycmpetitin is als pen fr amateurs, andphts taken with traditinal r digital mediaare accepted.The tw sectins f thecmpetitin are Black and White Series f theYear and Black and White Pht f the Year.
Entry Fee:$ 20 fr a single pht; $ 25fr a series(maximum 8 phts with a cmmncncept)
Prize:$2,000 fr the tp single; $3,000fr the tp series
( )1.If yu are a garden lver, whichcntest shuld yu enter?
A. ZEISS Phtgraphy Award.
B. MnVisins Phtgraphy Awards.
C. RHS Phtgraphic Cmpetitin.
D. Istanbul Pht Awards.
( )2. What are the participants f ZEISSPhtgraphy Award required t d?
A. Pay fr their entry.
B. Use digital media.
C. Submit unpublished images.
D. Prvide means f identificatin.
( )3. What is special abut MnVisinsPhtgraphy Awards?
A.It charges an entry fee.
B. It has an age limit.
C. It ffers the highest prize.
D. It is jintly rganized.
B篇
Chngqing, a city f mre than 32 millinpeple, faced an unheard-f test this summerwitha heat wave and drught causing a series flarge wildfires since August 17.
Lcal residents have safeguarded theirhmetwn in every pssibleway,withthusands f vlunteers frm all walks f lifefighting the fires with prfessinals.
Under a very ht sun, sme residents usedchainsaws(锯)t fell trees t make fire barriers. Others rde mtrcycles n newlyfrmed paths t take firefighters and supplies upa muntain, while sme vlunteers carried fdand drinks n their backs n ft. Wmen andchildren helped rganize supplies and clear thegrund, and perfrmed ther essential tasks.
OnThursdaynight,aswildfiresapprached a man-made barrier n JinyunMuntain in Beibei district, a ttal f mre than1,000 firefighters and vlunteers std alngsidethe barrier with fire extinguishers. Seen frmverhead, their lights frmed a silver wallagainst the raging fire.
The residents'stries have tuched manypeple.
“Chngqing peple are really amazing,”said Du Hailang, head f the Beijing EmergencyRescue Assciatin, an NGO funded in 2007that has taken part in many verseas rescueperatins. Du and 10 ther members f theassciatin jined the fire rescue team inChngqing last week
"The man-made wall was unbelievable, butshcking. It really shwed Chinese peple'sdeterminatin t defend their hmeland," Dusaid.
The utstanding wrk f the vlunteers andthe hspitality f lcal residents impressed thefirefighters, t..
Bai Xueguang, frm Gansu Frest FireBrigade, said,“I never imagined that I wuldhave ice cream and cld drinks at a fire rescuesite."
Zhu Hngyu, frm Yunnan Frest FireBrigade, said every vlunteer he met at thescene asked him if he needed anything. “It wasthe first time I had taken a mtrcycle t reach afire scene. We really appreciate the lcals'hspitality. Their supprt has been wnderful,"Zhu said.
( )4. What test that never had happenedbefre did Chngqing facethissummer?
A. A heat wave.
B. Drught.
C.Wildfires.
D. Fld.
( )5. Why did the lcal residents activelyparticipate in fighting the fires?
A. T shw their enthusiasm.
B. T impress prfessinal firefighters.
C. T get paid frm it.
D. T prtect their hmeland.
( )6. Which f the fllwing best describesthe vlunteers in the fight againstwildfires?
A. Respnsible and helpful.
B. Enthusiastic and faithful.
C. Reliable and hnest.
D. Ambitius and determined.
( )7.What can we learn frm the reprt?
A. N pain, n gain.
B. Hard wrk pays ff.
C. Lve breaks dwn barriers.
D. Many hands make light wrk.
C篇
Manycities in the United States culd grw their wnfd lcally, raising enugh crps andcattle tmeet the needs f all residents. This is thefinding f an interesting new mdeling studyfrm Tufts University, which analyzed theptential fr lcal fd prductin in 378 areasacrss the US and expected fd prductin
The researchers fund that cities in theNrthwest in the United States had the greatestptential t raise their wn fd. Cities alngthe Eastern seaside and in the Suthwest hadthe least ptential and wuld nt be able t meetall their wn needs f diet, even if every acre fagricultural land was used fr fd prductin,This makes sense, as many f the cities arecastal and lack rm fr agricultural spreading.
The study revealed that the United Stateshas a surplus(多余) f agricultural land frfeeding the dmestic ppulatin. Currently,sme land is used t raise exprt crps, but afcus n lcal fd prductin wuld start acnversatin abut hw that land gets used. Inthe wrds f Peters, lead authr and assciateprfessr at the Friedman Schl f NutritinScience andPlicy at Tufts, “It wuld beimprtant t make sure plicies fr supprtinglcal r reginalfd prductin benefitcnservatin and createpprtunitiesfrfarmers t adptmresustainable practices.Plicies shuld als recgnize the ability f thenatural resurces in a given lcal r regin andcnsider the supply chain, including ability frfd prcessing and strage."
Althugh it's a far cry frm the currentreality, it is a nice thught t imagine citiessurrunded by fd prductin peratins thattransprtfreshly harvested fd t nearbyhmes, and then make use f the leftver fdt fertilize fields and generate heat fr greenhuses.
( )8. The cities alng the Eastern seasidefail t prvide enugh fd because_______.
A. citizens are unwilling t grw crps
B. the methds f fd prductin arewrng
C.they dn't have enugh land tgrw crps
D. their climate limits the agriculturalprductin
( )9. What will the fcus n lcal fdprductin lead t?
A. Mre jb pprtunities fr citizens.
B. Mre specific plicies abut usingland.
C. Cnversatinswiththe lcalgvernment.
D.Adiscussin n hw t make use fland.
( )10. In which sectin can we read this textin a newspaper?
A. Agriculture.
B. Entertainment.
C.Lifestyle.
D.Sprt.
( )l1. What is the best title fr this text?
A. The US GvernmentStpsWasting Fd
B.Many Cities in the US Can GrwTheir Own Fd
C. Cities Learn t Grw Fd Frmthe Villages
D. Farmers Have Mre Chances tBe Emplyed
D篇
Whenivry hunters target elephants, the hunters canaffect mrethan just animalnumbers. InMzambique, past hunting pressure led t anincrease fnaturallytuskless(无长牙的) elephants in ne park, a study finds.
During 1977 t 1992, peple huntedelephants and ther wildlife fr fd and ivry.This caused the number f these large animalst drp mre than 90 percent in the cuntry'sGrngsa Natinal Park. Recrds shw that aselephant numbers plummeted, the prprtin ftuskless female African savanna elephants rsefrm abut 18 percent t 51 percent.
Decades f paching appear t have madetusklessnessmrebeneficialfrmanevlutinary
PerspectiveinGrngsa,encuraging the rapid increase f tusklessfemales with mutatin(变异)in tw tth genes, researchers reprt in Science.
“The rapid killing f tusked individualschanged the makeup f features in the elephantppulatin in nly tw decades, leaving behindmre tuskless individuals," say evlutinarybilgistShaneCampbell-Statnandhisclleagues.“The tuskless feature is heritable(可继承的)，and the evlutinary change in the ppulatinmay stick arundfr severalgeneratins at least, even as paching eases."
Theteamalsanalyzedthegeneticinstructinbks f 18 tusked and tusklessfemales, zering in n tw genes with mutatinsin tuskless females. “In humans, the influencef ne f thse genes can cause tth fragilityand the absence f a pair f upper teeth at thefrnt f their muth," Campbel-Statn says,"Abnrmalities in the ther gene's prteinprduct can cause incrrect frmatin f thetth rt and tth lss."
Hunting"changing the curse f evlutin”in Grngsa's elephants, Campbell-Statnsays, can have prfund effects thrugh theecsystem given elephants'dramatic impact ntheir surrundings. " Tusks arent justdecrative. They serve a purpse," he says,detailing hw elephants use tusks t dig frwater andstriptree bark fr fd.“If anelephant desn’t have the tl t d thsethings, then what happens?"
( )12. Which f the fllwing is TRUEaccrding t the study?
A. Ivry hunters killed elephants frtheir tusks.
B. Elephants lst their tusks due tnatural evlutin.
C. Hunting affects the number andappearance f elephants.
D. Human activities brught abutgreat changes t the ecsystem.
( )l3. What desthe underlined wrd“plummeted” in Paragraph 2 prbablymean?
A. Decreased.
B. Increased
C. Remained stable
D. Became Unpredictable.
( )14. What d we knw abut the tusklesselephants?
A. They have the same genes as thetusked.
B. Theirtuskless feature can bepassed dwn.
C. Their tuskless featuredesn'texist in males.
D. They have a bilgical advantagever the tusked.
( )15. Why des Campbell-Statn mentinthe example f human teeth?
A. T explain the cause f genemutatins.
B.T shw the impact f mutatedtth genes.
C. T raise humans’awareness fprtecting teeth.
D.T call fr actins t prtecttuskless elephants.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu suffer frm lw energy? Is it difficult t get ut f bedin the mrning? D yur head and stmach ache? If s, yu culd be experiencing jb burnut.1677% f wrkers surveyed by Delitte said they had experienced burnut. And 90% f thsesaid that stress had negatively impacted their wrk.
Burnut is dangerus. It can lead t mental and physical tiredness, a lss f identity, andfeeling a lack f achievement, which harm the bdy ver time. D yu want t get ut f this state?17
One way yu can help relieve burnut is by practicing cmmunicatin. Be clear abut whatyu're feeling, and if yu are being verwrked, discuss it with yur managers r cwrkers.18 Takingtime ff is als a gd idea
While self-care is a tendency these days, it will nt cure burnut.19Their supprt andcperatin can make yu feel better. Anther alternative is taking part in regular physical activityt get yur mind ff wrk.
20Astudy cited by The NewYrk Times fund that dctrs wh made time frentertainments were less likely t experience burnut than thse wh didn't. A few ideas frrelaxing activities can be yga,meditatin(冥想), r mindfulness.
16._______ 17.________ 18._________ 19.___________ 20.___________
第二部分语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sylvia was mad at her wrk team after trying t get them tfinish a jb that was due that day. "I'm always the ne ding all the wrk," she said. “And then theteam gets the 21even the peple wh dn't d anything. It's really nt22."
British psychlgist Melanie Klein tld her that there's smething that 23the feeling:self-centeredness. Lking at the experience in a less self-centered way can help yu manage it24. What yu shuld d is step back t see things frm a25angle, ne in which we arent at the center. In fact, yu might think yu already d that and take pride in never being unkindr26anther persn
When Sylvia tk herself ut f the27, she fund sme f her teammates were quite28 and inexperienced. Maybe they were afraid they wuldn't be gd enugh t 29 sme fthe tasks. She began experimenting with ways t30their strengths and at the same time thelp them d
31they culd be gd at. Team prjects 32, as did team spirit; and within ayear, she was33and made a team leader.
Taking yurself ut f the sptlight(聚光灯) isn't always easy. 34, it is a great way ttake prper respnsibility withut becming35.
( )21. A. ideaB. jbC. praiseD. skill
( )22. A.
( )23. A. results inB. gets verC. wipes utD. adds t
( )24. A. carefullyB. bitterlyC. easilyD. persnally
( )25. A. saferB.funnierC. strangerD. wider
( )26. A. cntrllingB. hurtingC. refusingD. helping
( )27. A. anger
( )28. A. brilliant
( )29. A.grupB. btainC. listD. shulder
( )30. A. testB. supprtC.ignreD. reject
( )31. A. wrkB.
( )32. A. matteredB. imprvedC. failedD.changed
( )33. A. punishedB.imitatedC. prmtedD. persuaded
( )34. A. TherefreB.MeanwhileC. InsteadD.Hwever
( )35. A. annyedB.shckedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr mre than 50 years，anyne buying r renting a huseculd lkup hw vulnerable(易受影响的) 36 is t flding.But fr wildfire risk,hmewners were mstly in the dark.
Even with thusands f hmes37(destry) by wildfires every year, mst hmewners38mve receive little r n infrmatin abut the risk they're taking n.
Nw,39nn-prfit research grup is releasing a first f its kind tl fr hmewners.Prduced by First Street Fundatin, the rating tl shws the wildfire risk fr; prperties acrssthe lwer 48 states, and shws hw that risk will change as the climate gets htter. Theinfrmatin will be shwn n Realtr.cm, expanding t ther real estate(不动产) sites later.
The infrmatin fills a gap left by gvernment. Only a handful f states40(map) wherecmmunities are mst at risk t wildfire s far.Federal maps frm the US Frest Service aren'tmeant41 (use) fr individual prperties.
42 (knw)abut wildfire risk may nt necessarily dissuade(劝阻)buyers, 43 (especial) where husing is in shrt supply. But wildfire experts say that there are many44(step)hmewners can still take t make their hmes safer,like cuttingdwn the trees next45the huses and using fire-resistant building materials.
36.________. 37.__________. 38._________. 39.__________. 40.____________.
41.________. 42.__________. 43._________. 44.__________. 45.____________.
第三部分写作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华,为了培养学生的灾害应急处理能力,你校将邀请专家就灾害逃生进行演讲。请你写一封邮件,邀请你的英国朋友Jim 参加,内容包括:
①演讲时间、地点;
②演讲内容;
③询问意向。
注意:词数80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Jacksn did nt feel gd s he stayed at hme frm schl tday.He did nt like t be sick. It was n fun at all. He gt ut f his bed and walked int his brther'sbedrm. Carter, his brther, lved cars. He had them all ver his rm. Jacksn tuched ne fthe black tires. He wished Carter was hme. Carter liked t talk abut the mdel cars as he wasputting them tgether.
Jacksn left Carter's rm and walked dwn the hall t the rm his twin sisters shared. Ellaliked wearing pretty clthes and Madisn liked riding her hrse. Ella decrated the wall behind herbed with pictures f girls in fancy clthes. A big pster f a hrse was n the wall behind Madisn'sbed. Jacksn turned and walked back ut f the rm.
He walked back dwn the hall and int his little sister's rm. Sphie was the yungest kid in
the family. She lved t dance and yu culd sure tell that frm lking at her rm. A big pster fa ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)was ver the dresser. She was wearing a funny pink utfit with a special skirt. Sphie tld him what the dress was called, but he culdn't remember right nw.
As he std there, trying t remember what it was called, he realized all f his brther andsisters' rms lked like the things they lved. Carter had cars in his rm, Ella fashin, Madisn
hrses, and Sphie ballet. Jacksn wndered what his rm said abut him. He walked back dwn
the hall and std in the drway f his rm.
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Jacksn asked his mm why his rm lked different frm the thers'__________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“A persn desn't have t like just ne thing. Sme peple, like yu, are just curius abut
everything ," his mm said._________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读：1-3: CCA 4-7: CDAD 8-11: CDAB 12-15:CABB
七选五：16-20: BEFGA
完形填空：21-25: CDACD 26-30: BCADB 31-35:ABCDA
语法填空：
36._it_______. 37._destryed_________. 38.__wh/that_______. 39._a_________. 40._have be used_______. 42._Knwing_________. 43._especially________. 44._steps_________. 45._t___________.
写作：第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
Our schl will invite an expert t deliver a speech abutways f escaping frm a disaster.I’d like t invite yu t takepart
The speech will take place in the schl hall at 8 nextMnday mrning. It mainly invlves hw t avid harm whendisasters like a landslide, a typhn r a blizzard happen.Besides, ways f rescuing neself r thers in an emergencywill als be prvided.
I wnder if yu can cme and jin us.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Jacksn asked his mm why his rmlked different frm the thers’. His rmwas cmpletely in a mess. There was a racetrack, a plastic hat that was part f a magictrick set and a cuple f plastic dinsaurs.Sme clean clthes were stacked. Feeling abit upset, Jacksn turned t his mther.“Yu can tell what they like just by lkingat their rms. Carter lves cars, Ella lvesclthes, and Madisn lves hrses. But lkat my rm. It lks likeI dn't likeanything!"
Paragraph 2
"A persn desn’t have t like just nething. Sme peple, like yu, are justcurius abut everything," his mm said.“Lking arund yur rm tells me thatyu like t race cars, build things, d magicand yu’re even interested in dinsaurs.Curisity, is part f human nature. Gd
题号
A卷
B卷
总分
得分
A. Finally, make time t d things yu lve.
B.As a matter f fact, yu are nt alne.
C. Lastly, be sure t reflect as ften as yu can.
D. Burnut can als develp alng with anxiety.
E. Read n t discver hw t deal with it effectively.
F. Prvide them with ideas that wuld help lighten burnut in the ffice
G. What can help address the prblem is t see a dctr r meet with friends.