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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage学案设计
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage学案设计，共6页。
Perid 2 Reading and Thinking (1)
balance (n.)平衡；均匀 (vt.)使平衡
Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展与文化遗产保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
Turists ften disturb the delicate balance f nature n the island. 游客常常干扰岛上脆弱的自然生态平衡。
His wife’s death disturbed the balance f his mind. 妻子的离世使他心神不宁。
keep/strike a balance between wrk and family 保持工作和家庭的平衡=balance(vt.兼顾) wrk and family
balance advantages and disadvantages 兼顾优缺点
balance himself n the rpe 在绳子上站稳 (使...保持平衡；立稳)
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 (balanced adj.保持平衡的)
prpse (v.)提议，建议 (t suggest a plan, an idea, etc. fr peple t think abut and decide n); 打算，计划 (intend t d)；prpsal (n.) 提议；建议 (a frmal suggestin r plan)
But the prpsal led t prtests. 但是，该提案引发了抗议。
I’d like t make/put frward/cme up with a prpsal befre the meeting. 在开会前我想提个建议。
They all agreed t my prpsal that we (shuld) share in the taxi fare.
他们都同意我的提议，我们分摊计程车费。
prpse(v.) a pssible slutin t the prblem 提议一个解决该问题的方案
He prpsed building a dam. = He prpsed that a dam (shuld) be built. 他建议建造一座大坝。
=He suggested/advised building a dam.= he advised/suggested that a dam (shuld) be built.
likely (adj.)可能的 (prbable r expected)；(adv.) 可能地
Water frm the dam wuld likely (adv.) damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage.
大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。
= Water frm the dam wuld be likely (adj.) t damage a number f temples...
The temple is likely t be damaged. 寺庙很有可能被毁。
= It is likely /pssible/prbable that the temple will be damaged.
limit (n.) 限度；限制 (vt.) 限制；限定
A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics. 委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。
Everyne wh participates in the speech cntest shuld limit yur speech t 5 minutes.
每一个参加演讲比赛的人应该把演讲限制在5分钟内。（limit sth t sth 限制；限定）
The gvernment set a strict limit n/t the speed f the car and the speed limit is 60km/h.
政府对汽车的行驶速度作了严格的规定，每小时的速度是60千米。(put/set a limit t/n对...限制)
push sb/sth t limits 把某人/某物推到极限；把某人逼到极限
limited (adj.) time/resurces 有限的时间/资源
词义关联：Speed is restricted/limited t 30 mph in twns. 在城里车速不得超过每小时30英里。
(restrict v. t limit the size, amunt r range f sth 限制，限定（数量、范围等）)
5. prevent (vt.) 阻止；阻碍；阻挠t stp sb frm ding sth; t stp sth frm happening
The gvernment is sparing n effrt t prevent/stp the frest (frm) being destryed.
The gvernment is sparing n effrt t keep the frest frm being destryed.
政府正不遗余力阻止森林被毁。
They were stpped/prevented/kept frm entering the burning building. 他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼外面。
Preventin[U.] is mre imprtant than treatment.预防比治疗更重要。
6.dnate (vt.)（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）
Fifty cuntries dnated nearly $80 millin t the prject. 50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8千万美元。
Thse wh are willing t dnate their rgans fr use after death culd be called heres.
那些愿意在死后将器官捐献出来的人可被称为英雄。
Medical science has prved that dnating bld is gd fr dnrs bth physically and spiritually.
医疗科学证实献血有益于献血者的身心健康。(n. 捐赠者；献血者，器官捐献者)
The ld man dnated/cntributed a large number f bks t the lcal schl.
The ld man made a dnatin/make a cntributin f a large number f bks t the lcal schl.
这位老人给当地学校捐了很多书。
cntribute (vi.&vt.) 捐献；捐助 cntributin (n.) 捐款；贡献；捐赠
The grup asked fr cntributins frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity. 该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。
The prfessr has made great cntributins t the cause f educatin.
这位教授为教育事业做出了巨大的贡献。（make a cntributin/cntributins t 捐款；对...做贡献）
Many peple cntributed mney t the pr by, which cntributed t his return t schl. A writer wrte a stry abut this and cntributed it t a press. 许多人给那个贫穷的男孩子捐款，这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一个关于此事的故事并把它投给了一家出版社。
(把...贡献给...；向...捐献/捐赠...；向...投稿 cntribute t 有助于；导致；捐款；投稿)
Eating t much sugar can lead t/result in/cntribute t health prblems. 糖分摄入过多会导致健康问题。
attempt(n.)(vt.) 企图；试图；尝试
Why did the Egyptian gvernment want t attempt the building f the dam?
埃及政府为什么要尝试修建大坝？
= Why did the Egyptian gvernment want t attempt t build the dam?
(attempt sth/t d sth: t make an effrt r try t d sth, esp sth difficult)
If yu fail at the first attempt, there is n need t care abut that.
如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。（at the/ne’s first attempt （某人）第一次尝试）
Tw factries were clsed in an attempt t cut csts. 为消减费用，关闭了两家工厂。（企图；为了）
In my view, parents are making an attempt t prtect/at prtecting their kids by giving whatever they require.
就我个人而言，父母们正试图通过给孩子要的任何东西来保护他们的孩子。（尝试做某事）
词义关联：try t d sth 试图/想要做某事 t make an attempt r effrt t d r get sth
cnduct (n.) 行为；举止；管理方法 (vt.) 组织；安排；带领
Experts investigated the issue, cnducted several tests, and then make a prpsal fr hw the buildings culd be saved. 专家们对此议题进行调查研究，多次试验，提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。
cnduct an experiment/an rchestra/sb arund the ruins f the ancient city/neself better than expected
做实验/指挥管弦乐队/带领某人游览了古城遗迹/表现得比预料的要好得多
cheating/illegal cnduct(n.)舞弊/非法行为
Yur cnduct[u.] desn’t agree with what yu say. 你的行为和你说的不相符。
Under the cnduct f his father, their business was very successful.
在他父亲的指导下，他们的事业相当成功。（cnduct f sth经营方式；管理方法）
cnductr(n.) (管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥；列车长；检票员；导体
词义关联：perfrm an experiment/an peratin/a task 做试验/做手术/执行任务
behave well/badly 表现得好/不好
give way t 让步；屈服
There cmes a time(全部倒装) when the ld must give way t the new(定语从句), and(连词) it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as (引导时间状语从句) we mve twards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
lead t prtests 引发了抗议
Big challenges, hwever, can smetimes lead t great slutins.
然而巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。
With him leading the way, we gt there withut any difficulty. He was in the lead all the way. Withut him, we wuld have been lst, which wuld lead t serius cnsequences. His actins led us t believe that he was ur true friend. 在他的带领下，我们毫无困难地到达了哪里。他一路领头。要不是他，我们将会迷路，这将导致严重的后果。他的行为使我们相信他是我们真正的朋友。
turn t 向...求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅
After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem, and citizens wh lived near the dam, the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help in 1959. 埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
turn t the left 向左转 turn t Page 4 翻到第4页 turn t cmputer science 从事计算机科学
turn t the dictinary 查阅词典
establish a cmmittee 成立委员会= set up
suffer a great lss/great lsses 遭受巨大的损失
be at a lss 不知所措；困惑
He is always at a lss what t say in frnt f strangers. 他在陌生人面前总是不知要说什么。
Unfrtunately, I’m at a lss whether I shuld bring a small gift r nt when I call n him.
不幸的是，我不知道拜访他时我是否该带点小礼物。
within walking distance 在步行距离之内 within (prep.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内)
The supermarket is within walking distance f ur schl. 超市离学校很近，走几步路就到了。
make sure 确保；设法保证
We must prtect the temples and make sure that n damage is dne.
我们必须保护寺庙，确保不造成任何破坏。
make sure f the exact time f the arriving train 确定火车到达的确切时间
be wrthwhile ding/t d 值得做某事 wrthwhile (adj.) 值得做的；值得花时间的
D yu think it was wrthwhile? 你觉得值得吗？
The plan is wrth cnsideratin/cnsidering.
The plan is wrthy f cnsideratin/f being cnsidered/t be cnsidered.
It is wrthwhile t cnsider/cnsidering the plan. 这个计划值得考虑。
raise funds fr 为...筹集资金
be prevented frm disappearing 防止消失
Perhaps the best example is shwn by UNESCO, which runs a prgramme that prevents wrld cultural heritage sites arund the wrld frm disappearing.
能体现这种精神的最好的例子或许就是联合国教科文组织；该组织有一项计划，旨在防止全国各地世界文化遗址的消失。
Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
Nt nly Tm and Mary but als I am fnd f watching TV. 不仅Tm和Mary，而且我也喜欢看电视。
Nt nly des the sun give us light, but (als) it gives us heat. 太阳不仅给了我们光，也给了我们能量。
Additinal Accumulatin
sign (n.) a sign f stress/life/imprvement 紧张/生命/改进的迹象 a traffic sign/a rad sign 交通/道路标志
(v.) sign ne’s name/the letter签名/署名 sign t sb t d sth 示意某人做某事
cunt(v.) cunt n sb t d/ding sth 依靠/指望某人做某事 cuntless cultural relics 无数的文物
It is ne’s thught that cunts/matters. 贵在心意。
prgress(n.) make little/n/slight/much/rapid prgress in...
在...(几乎没有/没有/稍微)取得了(很大的/迅速的)进步 in prgress (happening at this time) 进行中
(v.) As the evening prgressed/went n, sadness turned t rage. 随着夜幕逐渐降临，悲伤已成愤怒。
Perid 5 Discvering Useful structures & Listening and Talking
prfessinal (adj.) 专业的；职业的 (n.) 专业人员；职业选手
We met a prfessinal archaelgist at the entrance t the Great Pyramid. 我们在大金字塔的入口处遇见了一位专业的考古学家。
prfessinal skills专业技能 seek prfessinal advice 寻求专业意见
a health prfessinal(n.) 健康专家 a tp glf prfessinal 顶尖高尔夫球职业选手
The turnament is pen t bth amateurs and prfessinals. 这次锦标赛业余选手和职业选手均可参加。
prfessin [C.] (需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一)行业，职业
the medical/legal/teaching prfessin 医疗/法律/教学行业enter/g int/ jin a prfessin 加入一个行业
He was an electrician by prfessin. 他的职业是电工。
词义关联：career(n.) 生涯，职业；经历，事业 a career in plitics 政治生涯
chse a career as a vet 选择兽医这个职业
ccupatin [C.] a jb r prfessin 工作；职业
Please state yur name, age,and ccupatin belw. 请在下面写明姓名、年龄和职业。
entrance (n.) 入口；进入
cllege entrance examinatin 大学入学考试 ([U.]（俱乐部、社团、大学等的）准许加入，进入许可)
at the entrance t the cinema 在电影院的入口处 ([C.]大门（口），入口（处）；入口通道)
介词t表示目的、对象 the answer t the questin/the key t the dr/the slutin t the prblem
The plice were unable t gain entrance t the huse. 警方未能得到进入这栋房子的许可。
enter a university 考入大学 (vt. 成为...的一员；加入；开始从事)
词义关联：entry(n.) in the entry 在入口处 gain entry int the building 进入大楼 N entry! 禁止入内！
access[U.] the nly access t the farmhuse 去农舍的唯一道路 have access t sth 有使用/见到...的机会
exit (n.) emergency exit 紧急出口
prcess (n.) 过程；进程；步骤 (vt.) 处理；加工
He explained t us the prcess f building such a difficult structure.
他向我们解释了建造如此困难的结构的过程。
the learning/printing prcess 学习/印刷过程 prcess(vt.) the data 处理数据
Preserved meet is a prcessed fd. In the prcess f making preserved meat, there are several prcesses t pay special attentin t when prcessing (vt.) the meat. 腊肉是加工食品。在制作腊肉的过程中，有几个步骤在腌肉时需要特别注意。(in the prcess f 在（做）某事的过程中)
词义关联： emergency prcedures 紧急情况处理程序 fllw nrmal prcedure(fr sth) 遵循正常的步骤
frgive (vi&vt.) frgave-frgiven原谅；宽恕 (vt.) 对不起；请原谅
Frgive me fr asking, but... 请原谅我的冒昧，但是...
Please frgive me fr interrupting yu.= Please frgive me/my interrupting yu. 对不起，打扰了。
frgive and frget 不念旧恶；不记仇 frget the debt 免除债务
词义关联: I hpe yu’ll excuse me fr being late. 我来晚了，希望你能原谅。
Excuse my interrupting yu. 对不起，打扰你一下。
excuse me（引起尤其是陌生人的注意）/（客气地请人让路）/（因打扰别人或失礼表示歉意）/（婉转地表示不赞成）/（婉转地要求离开或要与另外的人说话）/（因挤着别人或做错了事表示歉意）对不起
Excuse me? NAmE（没听清楚，请对方再说一遍）对不起
I beg yur pardn./Pardn (me). 请原谅；对不起 (used t tell sb that yu are srry fr sth yu have said r dne);（未听清楚）请再说一遍
dwnlad the app 下载应用程序
wrk day and night 日夜工作
g withut 没有...也行；没有...而勉强应付
I beg yur pardn, but is this the Xuanyuan Mirrr? 对不起，但这是轩辕镜吗？
I see that yu’re lking at that carving n the rf(s). 我看到你正在看屋顶上的雕刻。
tell (v. 区分；分辨) right frm wrng 分辨是非 tell the difference 区分不同
Additinal Accumulatin
take up占据，占用；继续；开始从事；接受 take n呈现；承担（责任）；雇佣 take ver接管；掌管 take in 收留；欺骗；吸收；理解，领会
turn up被发现；到达，露面；调高 turn dwn拒绝；把...调低 turn ut结果是；证明是
turn ver翻身；认真思考
present sth t sb=present sb with sth 把交给；颁发；授予
mtivate sb t d sth 激励某人做某事
wrk ut 锻炼身体；计算；解决(slve); 计划 wrk n努力说服（某人）；努力改善/完成某事
Perid 6 Reading fr Writing & Assessing Yur Prgress
thrughut (prep.)(adv.) 到处；遍及；in r int every part f sth
自始至终during the whle perid f time f sth
They are recrding and cllecting digital images f cultural relics frm the Mga Caves, which were a key stp alng the Silk Rad thrughut China’s ancient histry. 团队成员正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像；莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路上的一个关键站点。
He is wrking thrughut(prep.) the day/all thrugh the day. 他一整天都在工作。
The ceremny lasted tw hurs and we had t stand thrughut(adv.).
仪式进行了两个小时，我们自始至终都得站着。
They sld their prducts t markets thrughut the cuntry/all ver the cuntry.
他们把产品卖到全国各地的市场。
quality (n.) 质量；品质；素质；特征 (adj.) 优质的；高质量的
Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital phtgraphs have been prduced since the internatinal prject started in 1994. 1994年该国际项目启动以来，团队已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。
= digital phtgraphs f high quality gds f pr quality 质量差的商品
be f gd/high/pr/lw quality 质量好/优质/质量差/劣质 imprve the quality f life 提高生活质量
leadership qualities 领导素质[C.] a persn with many gd qualities 一个具有很有优秀品质的人
quality time (尤指工作之余关爱子女，增进感情的)黄金时光
The quality f this kind f quality bean is that it has sme qualities that ther beans haven’t.
这种高质量的大豆的特征是它具有其他大豆所没有的一些品质。
quantity (n.) 数量 a quantity/quantities f fd/bks 大量的食物/书
further (adv.) (far的比较级)更远；进一步
They als hpe t further educate peple abut the imprtance f safeguarding histric and cultural relics fr future generatins t understand and appreciate.
团队还希望进一步教育大众认识保护历史和文化遗产以供后代了解和欣赏的重要性。
g abrad fr further study 去国外深造 further research 更进一步的研究 (adj. mre; additinal)
further strengthen the relatins进一步加强联系 take a step further进一步采取措施
(adv. t a greater degree)
further ne’s study 进一步促进学习 (v. t help sth t develp r be successful )
farther (adv./adj.) (时间或空间上)更远(地/的)；较远(地/的)
cmparisn (n.) 比较；相比
wrds t shw cmparisn and/r cntrast 表示比较和/或对比的词
It’s difficult t make/draw a cmparisn with her previus bk---- they are cmpletely different.
= It’s difficult t cmpare her new bk with her previus ne---- they are cmpletely different.
很难把她的新书和之前的书相比较----它们是完全不同的。
By/In cmparisn with/t her previus bk, her new ne is cmpletely different.
= Cmpared with her previus bk, her new ne gives a detailed descriptin f the scial situatin.
与她之前的书相比，她的新书对社会现状进行了详细地描述。
By cmparisn, her new bk gives a detailed descriptin f the scial situatin.
相比之下，她的新书对社会现状进行了详细地描述。
词义关联：match sth against sth 拿...与...比较；对照
(t cmpare sth with sth else in rder t find things that are the same r similar)
New infrmatin is matched against existing data in the cmputer. 新的资料和电脑中已有的数据作了比较。
cntrast (n.) 对比；对照 (vt.) 对比；对照
It’s interesting t cntrast the British legal system with the American ne.
把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。
(cntrast A and/with B: t cmpare tw things in rder t shw the differences between ne 对比；对照)
There is an bvius/sharp/striking cntrast between the cultures f East and West.
东西方文化之间存在着明显的/鲜明的/显著的差异。
In cntrast t/with his brthers, Tm is rather shrt. 与他的几位兄弟相比，Tm的个子相当矮。
By cntrast, Tm is rather shrt. (相比之下；与之相比)
She had almst failed the exam but her sister in cntrast had dne very well. 她几乎考试不及格，但是与之相反她的姐姐做得很好。(与此相反；比较起来)
词义关联：distinctins between Eastern and Western cultures 东西方文化的差别(a clear difference r cntrast especially between peple r things that are similar r related)
identify (vt.) 确认；认出；找到
Underline the relative clauses that the writer uses t identify the fllwing (things).
在作者用来说明下列内容的关系从句下画线。
Many f thse arrested refused t identify themselves (=wuld nt say wh they were)
很多被逮捕的人拒不透露身份。
identify a link between diet and cancer 发现饮食和癌症之间的关联 (t find r discver 找到；发现)
The Mga Caves have lng been a meeting pint fr different cultures and are part f the histry f many cuntries. 长期以来，莫高窟一直是多元文化的交汇点，反映着不同国家的历史文化。
raise mney/funds fr 为...筹钱/筹集资金
last frever 永久持续
turn t 向...求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅
be prud f = take pride in 以...为荣
keep balance 保持平衡
lead t 导致
prevent sb/sth frm ding sth 阻止某人做某事
dnate sth t 捐赠，赠送
take part in 参与某事
make sure f sth/that.. .确保
be mre likely t d 更有可能做某事
get students mre interested in this field 让学生对这个领域更感兴趣
Perid 2 Reading and Thinking (1)
balance (n.)平衡；均匀 (vt.)使平衡
Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展与文化遗产保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
Turists ften disturb the delicate balance f nature n the island. 游客常常干扰岛上脆弱的自然生态平衡。
His wife’s death disturbed the balance f his mind. 妻子的离世使他心神不宁。
keep/strike a balance between wrk and family 保持工作和家庭的平衡=balance(vt.兼顾) wrk and family
balance advantages and disadvantages 兼顾优缺点
balance himself n the rpe 在绳子上站稳 (使...保持平衡；立稳)
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 (balanced adj.保持平衡的)
prpse (v.)提议，建议 (t suggest a plan, an idea, etc. fr peple t think abut and decide n); 打算，计划 (intend t d)；prpsal (n.) 提议；建议 (a frmal suggestin r plan)
But the prpsal led t prtests. 但是，该提案引发了抗议。
I’d like t make/put frward/cme up with a prpsal befre the meeting. 在开会前我想提个建议。
They all agreed t my prpsal that we (shuld) share in the taxi fare.
他们都同意我的提议，我们分摊计程车费。
prpse(v.) a pssible slutin t the prblem 提议一个解决该问题的方案
He prpsed building a dam. = He prpsed that a dam (shuld) be built. 他建议建造一座大坝。
=He suggested/advised building a dam.= he advised/suggested that a dam (shuld) be built.
likely (adj.)可能的 (prbable r expected)；(adv.) 可能地
Water frm the dam wuld likely (adv.) damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage.
大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。
= Water frm the dam wuld be likely (adj.) t damage a number f temples...
The temple is likely t be damaged. 寺庙很有可能被毁。
= It is likely /pssible/prbable that the temple will be damaged.
limit (n.) 限度；限制 (vt.) 限制；限定
A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics. 委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。
Everyne wh participates in the speech cntest shuld limit yur speech t 5 minutes.
每一个参加演讲比赛的人应该把演讲限制在5分钟内。（limit sth t sth 限制；限定）
The gvernment set a strict limit n/t the speed f the car and the speed limit is 60km/h.
政府对汽车的行驶速度作了严格的规定，每小时的速度是60千米。(put/set a limit t/n对...限制)
push sb/sth t limits 把某人/某物推到极限；把某人逼到极限
limited (adj.) time/resurces 有限的时间/资源
词义关联：Speed is restricted/limited t 30 mph in twns. 在城里车速不得超过每小时30英里。
(restrict v. t limit the size, amunt r range f sth 限制，限定（数量、范围等）)
5. prevent (vt.) 阻止；阻碍；阻挠t stp sb frm ding sth; t stp sth frm happening
The gvernment is sparing n effrt t prevent/stp the frest (frm) being destryed.
The gvernment is sparing n effrt t keep the frest frm being destryed.
政府正不遗余力阻止森林被毁。
They were stpped/prevented/kept frm entering the burning building. 他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼外面。
Preventin[U.] is mre imprtant than treatment.预防比治疗更重要。
6.dnate (vt.)（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）
Fifty cuntries dnated nearly $80 millin t the prject. 50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8千万美元。
Thse wh are willing t dnate their rgans fr use after death culd be called heres.
那些愿意在死后将器官捐献出来的人可被称为英雄。
Medical science has prved that dnating bld is gd fr dnrs bth physically and spiritually.
医疗科学证实献血有益于献血者的身心健康。(n. 捐赠者；献血者，器官捐献者)
The ld man dnated/cntributed a large number f bks t the lcal schl.
The ld man made a dnatin/make a cntributin f a large number f bks t the lcal schl.
这位老人给当地学校捐了很多书。
cntribute (vi.&vt.) 捐献；捐助 cntributin (n.) 捐款；贡献；捐赠
The grup asked fr cntributins frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity. 该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。
The prfessr has made great cntributins t the cause f educatin.
这位教授为教育事业做出了巨大的贡献。（make a cntributin/cntributins t 捐款；对...做贡献）
Many peple cntributed mney t the pr by, which cntributed t his return t schl. A writer wrte a stry abut this and cntributed it t a press. 许多人给那个贫穷的男孩子捐款，这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一个关于此事的故事并把它投给了一家出版社。
(把...贡献给...；向...捐献/捐赠...；向...投稿 cntribute t 有助于；导致；捐款；投稿)
Eating t much sugar can lead t/result in/cntribute t health prblems. 糖分摄入过多会导致健康问题。
attempt(n.)(vt.) 企图；试图；尝试
Why did the Egyptian gvernment want t attempt the building f the dam?
埃及政府为什么要尝试修建大坝？
= Why did the Egyptian gvernment want t attempt t build the dam?
(attempt sth/t d sth: t make an effrt r try t d sth, esp sth difficult)
If yu fail at the first attempt, there is n need t care abut that.
如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。（at the/ne’s first attempt （某人）第一次尝试）
Tw factries were clsed in an attempt t cut csts. 为消减费用，关闭了两家工厂。（企图；为了）
In my view, parents are making an attempt t prtect/at prtecting their kids by giving whatever they require.
就我个人而言，父母们正试图通过给孩子要的任何东西来保护他们的孩子。（尝试做某事）
词义关联：try t d sth 试图/想要做某事 t make an attempt r effrt t d r get sth
cnduct (n.) 行为；举止；管理方法 (vt.) 组织；安排；带领
Experts investigated the issue, cnducted several tests, and then make a prpsal fr hw the buildings culd be saved. 专家们对此议题进行调查研究，多次试验，提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。
cnduct an experiment/an rchestra/sb arund the ruins f the ancient city/neself better than expected
做实验/指挥管弦乐队/带领某人游览了古城遗迹/表现得比预料的要好得多
cheating/illegal cnduct(n.)舞弊/非法行为
Yur cnduct[u.] desn’t agree with what yu say. 你的行为和你说的不相符。
Under the cnduct f his father, their business was very successful.
在他父亲的指导下，他们的事业相当成功。（cnduct f sth经营方式；管理方法）
cnductr(n.) (管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥；列车长；检票员；导体
词义关联：perfrm an experiment/an peratin/a task 做试验/做手术/执行任务
behave well/badly 表现得好/不好
give way t 让步；屈服
There cmes a time(全部倒装) when the ld must give way t the new(定语从句), and(连词) it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as (引导时间状语从句) we mve twards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
lead t prtests 引发了抗议
Big challenges, hwever, can smetimes lead t great slutins.
然而巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。
With him leading the way, we gt there withut any difficulty. He was in the lead all the way. Withut him, we wuld have been lst, which wuld lead t serius cnsequences. His actins led us t believe that he was ur true friend. 在他的带领下，我们毫无困难地到达了哪里。他一路领头。要不是他，我们将会迷路，这将导致严重的后果。他的行为使我们相信他是我们真正的朋友。
turn t 向...求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅
After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem, and citizens wh lived near the dam, the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help in 1959. 埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
turn t the left 向左转 turn t Page 4 翻到第4页 turn t cmputer science 从事计算机科学
turn t the dictinary 查阅词典
establish a cmmittee 成立委员会= set up
suffer a great lss/great lsses 遭受巨大的损失
be at a lss 不知所措；困惑
He is always at a lss what t say in frnt f strangers. 他在陌生人面前总是不知要说什么。
Unfrtunately, I’m at a lss whether I shuld bring a small gift r nt when I call n him.
不幸的是，我不知道拜访他时我是否该带点小礼物。
within walking distance 在步行距离之内 within (prep.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内)
The supermarket is within walking distance f ur schl. 超市离学校很近，走几步路就到了。
make sure 确保；设法保证
We must prtect the temples and make sure that n damage is dne.
我们必须保护寺庙，确保不造成任何破坏。
make sure f the exact time f the arriving train 确定火车到达的确切时间
be wrthwhile ding/t d 值得做某事 wrthwhile (adj.) 值得做的；值得花时间的
D yu think it was wrthwhile? 你觉得值得吗？
The plan is wrth cnsideratin/cnsidering.
The plan is wrthy f cnsideratin/f being cnsidered/t be cnsidered.
It is wrthwhile t cnsider/cnsidering the plan. 这个计划值得考虑。
raise funds fr 为...筹集资金
be prevented frm disappearing 防止消失
Perhaps the best example is shwn by UNESCO, which runs a prgramme that prevents wrld cultural heritage sites arund the wrld frm disappearing.
能体现这种精神的最好的例子或许就是联合国教科文组织；该组织有一项计划，旨在防止全国各地世界文化遗址的消失。
Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
Nt nly Tm and Mary but als I am fnd f watching TV. 不仅Tm和Mary，而且我也喜欢看电视。
Nt nly des the sun give us light, but (als) it gives us heat. 太阳不仅给了我们光，也给了我们能量。
Additinal Accumulatin
sign (n.) a sign f stress/life/imprvement 紧张/生命/改进的迹象 a traffic sign/a rad sign 交通/道路标志
(v.) sign ne’s name/the letter签名/署名 sign t sb t d sth 示意某人做某事
cunt(v.) cunt n sb t d/ding sth 依靠/指望某人做某事 cuntless cultural relics 无数的文物
It is ne’s thught that cunts/matters. 贵在心意。
prgress(n.) make little/n/slight/much/rapid prgress in...
在...(几乎没有/没有/稍微)取得了(很大的/迅速的)进步 in prgress (happening at this time) 进行中
(v.) As the evening prgressed/went n, sadness turned t rage. 随着夜幕逐渐降临，悲伤已成愤怒。
Perid 5 Discvering Useful structures & Listening and Talking
prfessinal (adj.) 专业的；职业的 (n.) 专业人员；职业选手
We met a prfessinal archaelgist at the entrance t the Great Pyramid. 我们在大金字塔的入口处遇见了一位专业的考古学家。
prfessinal skills专业技能 seek prfessinal advice 寻求专业意见
a health prfessinal(n.) 健康专家 a tp glf prfessinal 顶尖高尔夫球职业选手
The turnament is pen t bth amateurs and prfessinals. 这次锦标赛业余选手和职业选手均可参加。
prfessin [C.] (需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一)行业，职业
the medical/legal/teaching prfessin 医疗/法律/教学行业enter/g int/ jin a prfessin 加入一个行业
He was an electrician by prfessin. 他的职业是电工。
词义关联：career(n.) 生涯，职业；经历，事业 a career in plitics 政治生涯
chse a career as a vet 选择兽医这个职业
ccupatin [C.] a jb r prfessin 工作；职业
Please state yur name, age,and ccupatin belw. 请在下面写明姓名、年龄和职业。
entrance (n.) 入口；进入
cllege entrance examinatin 大学入学考试 ([U.]（俱乐部、社团、大学等的）准许加入，进入许可)
at the entrance t the cinema 在电影院的入口处 ([C.]大门（口），入口（处）；入口通道)
介词t表示目的、对象 the answer t the questin/the key t the dr/the slutin t the prblem
The plice were unable t gain entrance t the huse. 警方未能得到进入这栋房子的许可。
enter a university 考入大学 (vt. 成为...的一员；加入；开始从事)
词义关联：entry(n.) in the entry 在入口处 gain entry int the building 进入大楼 N entry! 禁止入内！
access[U.] the nly access t the farmhuse 去农舍的唯一道路 have access t sth 有使用/见到...的机会
exit (n.) emergency exit 紧急出口
prcess (n.) 过程；进程；步骤 (vt.) 处理；加工
He explained t us the prcess f building such a difficult structure.
他向我们解释了建造如此困难的结构的过程。
the learning/printing prcess 学习/印刷过程 prcess(vt.) the data 处理数据
Preserved meet is a prcessed fd. In the prcess f making preserved meat, there are several prcesses t pay special attentin t when prcessing (vt.) the meat. 腊肉是加工食品。在制作腊肉的过程中，有几个步骤在腌肉时需要特别注意。(in the prcess f 在（做）某事的过程中)
词义关联： emergency prcedures 紧急情况处理程序 fllw nrmal prcedure(fr sth) 遵循正常的步骤
frgive (vi&vt.) frgave-frgiven原谅；宽恕 (vt.) 对不起；请原谅
Frgive me fr asking, but... 请原谅我的冒昧，但是...
Please frgive me fr interrupting yu.= Please frgive me/my interrupting yu. 对不起，打扰了。
frgive and frget 不念旧恶；不记仇 frget the debt 免除债务
词义关联: I hpe yu’ll excuse me fr being late. 我来晚了，希望你能原谅。
Excuse my interrupting yu. 对不起，打扰你一下。
excuse me（引起尤其是陌生人的注意）/（客气地请人让路）/（因打扰别人或失礼表示歉意）/（婉转地表示不赞成）/（婉转地要求离开或要与另外的人说话）/（因挤着别人或做错了事表示歉意）对不起
Excuse me? NAmE（没听清楚，请对方再说一遍）对不起
I beg yur pardn./Pardn (me). 请原谅；对不起 (used t tell sb that yu are srry fr sth yu have said r dne);（未听清楚）请再说一遍
dwnlad the app 下载应用程序
wrk day and night 日夜工作
g withut 没有...也行；没有...而勉强应付
I beg yur pardn, but is this the Xuanyuan Mirrr? 对不起，但这是轩辕镜吗？
I see that yu’re lking at that carving n the rf(s). 我看到你正在看屋顶上的雕刻。
tell (v. 区分；分辨) right frm wrng 分辨是非 tell the difference 区分不同
Additinal Accumulatin
take up占据，占用；继续；开始从事；接受 take n呈现；承担（责任）；雇佣 take ver接管；掌管 take in 收留；欺骗；吸收；理解，领会
turn up被发现；到达，露面；调高 turn dwn拒绝；把...调低 turn ut结果是；证明是
turn ver翻身；认真思考
present sth t sb=present sb with sth 把交给；颁发；授予
mtivate sb t d sth 激励某人做某事
wrk ut 锻炼身体；计算；解决(slve); 计划 wrk n努力说服（某人）；努力改善/完成某事
Perid 6 Reading fr Writing & Assessing Yur Prgress
thrughut (prep.)(adv.) 到处；遍及；in r int every part f sth
自始至终during the whle perid f time f sth
They are recrding and cllecting digital images f cultural relics frm the Mga Caves, which were a key stp alng the Silk Rad thrughut China’s ancient histry. 团队成员正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像；莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路上的一个关键站点。
He is wrking thrughut(prep.) the day/all thrugh the day. 他一整天都在工作。
The ceremny lasted tw hurs and we had t stand thrughut(adv.).
仪式进行了两个小时，我们自始至终都得站着。
They sld their prducts t markets thrughut the cuntry/all ver the cuntry.
他们把产品卖到全国各地的市场。
quality (n.) 质量；品质；素质；特征 (adj.) 优质的；高质量的
Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital phtgraphs have been prduced since the internatinal prject started in 1994. 1994年该国际项目启动以来，团队已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。
= digital phtgraphs f high quality gds f pr quality 质量差的商品
be f gd/high/pr/lw quality 质量好/优质/质量差/劣质 imprve the quality f life 提高生活质量
leadership qualities 领导素质[C.] a persn with many gd qualities 一个具有很有优秀品质的人
quality time (尤指工作之余关爱子女，增进感情的)黄金时光
The quality f this kind f quality bean is that it has sme qualities that ther beans haven’t.
这种高质量的大豆的特征是它具有其他大豆所没有的一些品质。
quantity (n.) 数量 a quantity/quantities f fd/bks 大量的食物/书
further (adv.) (far的比较级)更远；进一步
They als hpe t further educate peple abut the imprtance f safeguarding histric and cultural relics fr future generatins t understand and appreciate.
团队还希望进一步教育大众认识保护历史和文化遗产以供后代了解和欣赏的重要性。
g abrad fr further study 去国外深造 further research 更进一步的研究 (adj. mre; additinal)
further strengthen the relatins进一步加强联系 take a step further进一步采取措施
(adv. t a greater degree)
further ne’s study 进一步促进学习 (v. t help sth t develp r be successful )
farther (adv./adj.) (时间或空间上)更远(地/的)；较远(地/的)
cmparisn (n.) 比较；相比
wrds t shw cmparisn and/r cntrast 表示比较和/或对比的词
It’s difficult t make/draw a cmparisn with her previus bk---- they are cmpletely different.
= It’s difficult t cmpare her new bk with her previus ne---- they are cmpletely different.
很难把她的新书和之前的书相比较----它们是完全不同的。
By/In cmparisn with/t her previus bk, her new ne is cmpletely different.
= Cmpared with her previus bk, her new ne gives a detailed descriptin f the scial situatin.
与她之前的书相比，她的新书对社会现状进行了详细地描述。
By cmparisn, her new bk gives a detailed descriptin f the scial situatin.
相比之下，她的新书对社会现状进行了详细地描述。
词义关联：match sth against sth 拿...与...比较；对照
(t cmpare sth with sth else in rder t find things that are the same r similar)
New infrmatin is matched against existing data in the cmputer. 新的资料和电脑中已有的数据作了比较。
cntrast (n.) 对比；对照 (vt.) 对比；对照
It’s interesting t cntrast the British legal system with the American ne.
把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。
(cntrast A and/with B: t cmpare tw things in rder t shw the differences between ne 对比；对照)
There is an bvius/sharp/striking cntrast between the cultures f East and West.
东西方文化之间存在着明显的/鲜明的/显著的差异。
In cntrast t/with his brthers, Tm is rather shrt. 与他的几位兄弟相比，Tm的个子相当矮。
By cntrast, Tm is rather shrt. (相比之下；与之相比)
She had almst failed the exam but her sister in cntrast had dne very well. 她几乎考试不及格，但是与之相反她的姐姐做得很好。(与此相反；比较起来)
词义关联：distinctins between Eastern and Western cultures 东西方文化的差别(a clear difference r cntrast especially between peple r things that are similar r related)
identify (vt.) 确认；认出；找到
Underline the relative clauses that the writer uses t identify the fllwing (things).
在作者用来说明下列内容的关系从句下画线。
Many f thse arrested refused t identify themselves (=wuld nt say wh they were)
很多被逮捕的人拒不透露身份。
identify a link between diet and cancer 发现饮食和癌症之间的关联 (t find r discver 找到；发现)
The Mga Caves have lng been a meeting pint fr different cultures and are part f the histry f many cuntries. 长期以来，莫高窟一直是多元文化的交汇点，反映着不同国家的历史文化。
raise mney/funds fr 为...筹钱/筹集资金
last frever 永久持续
turn t 向...求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅
be prud f = take pride in 以...为荣
keep balance 保持平衡
lead t 导致
prevent sb/sth frm ding sth 阻止某人做某事
dnate sth t 捐赠，赠送
take part in 参与某事
make sure f sth/that.. .确保
be mre likely t d 更有可能做某事
get students mre interested in this field 让学生对这个领域更感兴趣
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