重庆市璧山中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题(Word版附解析)
展开注意事项:
l. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A shp assistant.B. His wife.C. His c-wrker.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The wman’s pht.B. A scenic spt.C. A TV drama.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. Ecmmerce is a dubleedged swrd.
B. Lcal specialties shuld be exprted.
C. Cmmercials are f n use.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Clse a windw.B. Catch a muse.C. Leave the rm.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
第二节(共1 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Which year f cllege are the speakers in?
A The first year.B. The secnd year.C. The third year.
7. What did the wman d in public?
A. She had a dance.B. She did jumping jacks.C. She perfrmed a sng.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What des the man expect t d n the 3rd?
A. Sign a cntract.B. G n a tur.C. Return t New Yrk.
9. What des the man finally decide t d?
A. Cancel the reservatin.
B. Cntact anther airline.
C. Advance the departure date.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10 Wh might the wman be?
A. A hstess.B. A directr.C. An actress.
11. What des the wman think f the awardwinning film?
A. It is her persnal favrite.
B. It is wrthy f the award.
C. It is terribly disappinting.
12. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Call a meeting.B. Watch a vide.C. Have a jb interview.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the man?
A. A fresh graduate.B. A sftware engineer.C. A cmputer repairman.
14. What des the example f the man’s grup prject prve?
A. He has great leadership skills.
B. He is a gd team player.
C. He pays attentin t detail.
15. Hw des the wman describe the man?
A. Mtivated.B. Creative.C. Industrius.
16. What will the wman mst prbably talk abut next?
A. The emplyment situatin.
B. The internal prmtin.
C. The cmpany culture.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Hw much did disabled travelers spend in the US in 2018?
A. Abut $45.8 billin.B. Abut $58.7 billin.C. Abut $81 billin.
18. What is the best thing abut Singapre in Nilesh Jshi’s pinin?
A. It enables the disabled t live with dignity.
B. It ffers the disabled accessible public transprt.
C. Its turist attractins are free fr the disabled.
19. What d we knw abut Jhn Mrris?
A. He spke highly f the htel rms in Las Vegas.
B. He buys magazines 3 r 4 times a week.
C. He nce lived in Sydney.
20. Where is Julie Jnes emplyed?
A. At a htel.B. In a travel agency.C. In a publishing cmpany.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节; 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Chef
Lasting fr 18 Seasns; Bradcast by Peacck
Tp Chef is a reality cmpetitive cking shw fcused n finding America’s best chefs and setting them against ne anther. The chefs face ff in a series f challenges that end in ne r mre cntestants getting kncked ut at the end f each episde until nly ne winner remains at the end f the seasn.
American Barbecue Shwdwn
Lasting fr 1 Seasn; Bradcast by Netflix
Instead f making fd in the kitchen, this Netflix riginal series takes the fierce cmpetitin t barbecue cuntry. American Barbecue Shwdwn takes place in a massive huse where cntestants cmpete ver the grill (烧烤架) t make deliciusly grilled meats, vegetables, and mre.
Guy’s Grcery Games
Lasting fr 28 Seasns; Bradcast by Hulu
Guy’s Grcery Games is a mre relaxing, dwn-t-earth versin f Chpped. Hsted by ne f ur favrite celebrity chefs, Guy Fieri, each episde takes place in an actual grcery stre. It’s a fairly lighthearted shw in which chefs frm all ver the U.S. cmpete in a series f challenges fcused n making high-end dishes nly with ingredients (原料) yu can buy in any average grcery stre.
The Great British Bake Off
Lasting fr 5 Seasns; Bradcast by Netflix
The Great British Baking Shw is ne f the mst relaxing fd cmpetitins yu’ll ever see.
Each seasn fcuses n a grup f amateur bakers frm the U.K. cmpeting in a series f challenges each week t find ut wh is the best.
21. If yu are interested in making high-quality fd with cmmn materials, which f the fllwing might yu chse?
A. Tp Chef.B. American Barbecue Shwdwn.
C. Guy’s Grcery Games.D. The Great British Bake Off.
22. What d American Barbecue Shwdwn and The Great British Bake Off have in cmmn?
A. They last fr the same seasns.
B. They take place in the same cuntry.
C. They share the same way f cking.
D. They are bradcast n the same platfrm.
23. What is the text intended t d?
A. T prvide practical cking tips.
B. T intrduce several cking shws.
C. T advertise fr cking cmpetitins.
D. T recmmend tp-class chefs frm US.
B
The persn wh set the curse f my life was a schl teacher named Marjrie Hurd. When I stepped ff a ship in New Yrk Harbr in 1949, I was a nine-year-ld war refugee, wh had lst his mther and was cming t live with the father he did nt knw. My mther, Eleni Gatzyiannis, had been imprisned and sht fr sending my sisters and me t freedm.
I was thirteen years ld when I entered Chandler Junir High. Shrtly after I arrived, I was tld t select a hbby t pursue during “club hurs.” The idea f hbbies and clubs made n sense t my immigrant ears, but I decided t fllw the prettiest girl in my class. She led me int the presence f Miss Hurd, the schl newspaper adviser and English teacher.
A tugh wman with salt-and-pepper hair and determined eyes, Miss Hurd had n patience with lazy bnes. She drilled us in grammar,assigned stries fr us t read and discuss, and eventually taught us hw t put ut a newspaper. Her intrductin t the literary wealth f Greece gave me a new perspective n my war-trn hmeland, making me prud f my rigins. Her effrts inspired me t understand the lgic and structure f the English language. Owing t her inspiratin, during my next twenty-five years, I became a jurnalist by prfessin.
Miss Hurd retired at the age f 62. By then, she had taught fr a ttal f 41 years. Even after her retirement, she cntinually made a prject f unwilling students in whm she spied a spark f ptential. The students were mainly frm the mst trubled hmes, yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her wn special brand f tugh lve, until the spark caught fire.
Miss Hurd was the ne wh directed my grief and pain int writing. But fr Miss Hurd, I wuldn’t have becme a reprter. She was the catalyst that sent me int jurnalism and indirectly caused all the gd things that came after.
24. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph Tw mst prbably mean?
A. Hbbies and clubs did nt interest the authr.
B. The authr turned a deaf ear t jining clubs.
C. Hbbies and clubs were inaccessible t immigrants like the authr.
D. The authr had n idea what hbbies and clubs were all abut.
25. Which f the fllwing caused the authr t think f his hmeland differently?
A. Stepping n the American sil fr the first time.
B. Her mther’s miserable death.
C. Being expsed t Greek literary wrks.
D. Fllwing the prettiest girl in his class.
26. It can be inferred frm Paragraph Fur that _______.
A. Miss Hurd’s cntributin was recgnized acrss the natin
B. Students frm trubled hmes preferred Miss Hurd’s teaching style
C. The students Miss Hurd taught were all finally fired
D. Miss Hurd emplyed a unique way t handle these students
27. The passage is mainly cncerned with _______.
A. hw the authr became a jurnalistB. the imprtance f inspiratin in ne’s life
C. the teacher wh shaped the authr’s lifeD. factrs cntributing t a successful career
C
Next time yu are struggling with the crsswrd, try putting the kettle n. Drinking a cup f tea can imprve creativity, a study suggests.
Researchers gave participants either tea r water and then asked them t cmplete a wrd assciatin game, which was used t measure a frm f creativity knwn as cnvergent thinking (聚合思维).
In the game, the participants were given sets f wrds such as “same, tennis, head” and asked t find a meaningful link between them. After analyzing the results in a way that ruled ut the ptential effects f a persn’s intelligence and language ability, the researchers fund thse wh drank the tea perfrmed significantly better in the wrd assciatin game. The tea drinkers scred an average f 13.89 in the game cmpared with 12.94 fr water drinkers.
The researchers said it was nt clear why tea has this beneficial effect. Tea cntains special cmpnents, which can imprve attentin, but the participants in the study drank nly a small amunt f tea — 90 ml, n average — and carried ut the tests very sn after cnsuming it, meaning any effect wuld have been ignred. This result shwed the tea drinking event itself — rather than the bilgical cmpnents f tea — played a psitive rle, the researchers said.
Previus research has fund that peple tend t assciate tea drinking with a specific set f persnality traits(特征), such as smart, creative, elegant, cnfident, and stable. It may be that when participants are stimulated (刺激) by tea, the mental representatin f a tea drinker is als activated, and they uncnsciusly think that they shuld be smarter and mre creative.
28. What did the participants have t d in the study?
A. Pair the wrds with each ther.
B. Guess the meaning f the wrds.
C. Find a cnnectin between the wrds.
D. Tell the differences amng the wrds.
29. What helped a participant get a higher scre by the researchers?
A. The participant’s intelligence.
B. The actin f drinking tea itself.
C. The participant’s language ability.
D. The bilgical cmpnents f tea.
30. What can be inferred frm the previus research?
A. Drinking tea makes peple mre active.
B. Drinking tea is ppular amng the yuth.
C. Peple tend t drink tea mre than befre.
D. Peple drinking tea are ften thught smart.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. Drinking Tea Is Gd fr Health
B. Drinking Tea Is A Ppular Trend
C. Drinking Tea Makes fr Creativity
D. Drinking Tea Matters A Lt in Life
D
The values f artistic wrks, accrding t cultural relativism (相对主义), are simply reflectins f lcal and ecnmic cnditins. Such a view, hwever, fails t explain the ability f sme wrks f art t excite the human mind acrss cultures and thrugh centuries.
Histry has witnessed the endless prductin f Shakespearean plays in every majr language f the wrld. It is never rare t find that Mzart packs Japanese cncert hall, as Japanese painter Hirshige des Paris galleries. Unique wrks f this kind are different frm tday’s ppular art, even if they began as wrks f ppular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will prbably be enjyed fr centuries int the future.
In a 1757 essay, the philspher David Hume argued that because “the general principles f tastes are unifrm (一致的) in human nature,” the value f sme wrks f art might be essentially permanent. He bserved that Hmer was still admired after 2000 years. Wrks f this type, he believed, spke t deep and unvarying features f human nature and culd cntinue t exist ver centuries.
Nw researchers are applying scientific methds t the study f the universality f art. Fr example, evlutinary psychlgy is being used by literary schlars t explain the lng-lasting themes and plt devices in fictin. The structures f musical pieces are nw pen t experimental analysis as never befre. Research findings seem t indicate that the creatin by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discvery by a great scientist.
32. What’s the writer’s attitude twards the view f cultural relativism?
A. Favrable.B. Disapprving.C. Ambiguus.D. Indifferent.
33. What des the writer intend t shw by referring t the artists in Para 2?
A. The charm f great arts is universal and lasting.
B. Ppular arts are hardly different frm great arts.
C. Great artists are skilled at cmbining varius cultures.
D. Great arts are wrks f ppular arts in the beginning.
34. Accrding t Hume, why can sme wrks f art exist fr centuries?
A. Because they are results f scientific study.
B. Because they establish general principles f art.
C. Because they are created by the wrld’s greatest artists.
D. Because they appeal t unchanging features f human nature.
35. Which f the fllwing can serve as the title f the passage?
A. Are Ppular Arts Permanent?B. Is Human Nature Unifrm?
C. Are Artistic Values Universal?D. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a student, yu have a lt f freedm when it cmes t hw yu spend yur time. But with that freedm cmes the respnsibility t make the mst f yur studying hurs. Here are sme tips t help yu d just that.
• Create a schedule
This means setting aside specific times fr studying each day and then sticking t that schedule as clsely as pssible. Of curse, there will be days when things cme up, and yu have t deviate frm yur plan. ____36____.
• Break up yur study sessins int smaller perids
Our brain can’t fcus effectively fr a lngtime. If yu try t study fr several hurs nce, chances are much higher that yu wn’t remember all f the infrmatin yu’re trying t learn. ____37____.
• Find a study place that wrks fr yu
____38____ Sme peple prefer t study in cmplete silence, while thers find that sme backgrund nise helps them fcus better. There is n right r wrng answer here — it’s all abut finding a place t study that allws yu t wrk as efficiently as pssible.
• ____39____
This will nt nly help yu check yur understanding f the cncepts but als identify any area that may need mre review. And nce yu knw what specific tpics r ideas yu need t wrk n, it will be much easier fr yu t direct yur study sessins accrdingly and make better use f yur time verall.
• Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help
If yu find that yu’re struggling t understand the material r just nt making prgress as quickly as yu’d like, seek assistance in time. ____40____. In fact, it can save lts f time in the lng run by getting yu the supprt yu need.
A. Take relevant tests
B. Learn t accept failure
C. There is n shame in admitting that yu need assistance
D. Make sure that every minute yu spend studying cunts
E. Hwever, try nt t g ff-track t ften r fr t lng
F. Where yu study can als affect hw effectively yu use yur time
G. Instead, divide yur study sessins up int shrter perids t help yu relax and recharge
第三部分 语言运用(共两节; 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It had been a lng business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, s I was pleased when we ____41____ barded the plane n schedule. The flight attendants shut the dr, ____42____ the passengers, and sn after, I heard the sund f the engines firing, which seemed quite ____43____ t me.
It is cmmn in Atlanta that we had t wait a bit n the ____44____ fr ur turn. And then finally we started mving slwly. ____45____, when we did s fr abut 10 minutes, suddenly the plane stpped. An annuncement came that we’d have a delay, and we’d be in a hlding pattern fr a little while.
That “little while” ____46____ 90 minutes at last. It was almst 40 degrees and we were ____47____ in the small plane with almst n air cnditining. It seemed like a(n) ____48____! S when the plane tk ff in the end, all the passengers culdn’t help cheering.
Waiting is nt smething that cmes easily t me. I’m mre like the sprts car with the engine ____49____ waiting at the crssing. But nw, I’ve ____50____ smething: When I have t stay in a “hlding pattern”, it will be wise t accept that with ____51____ and a gd attitude. Smetimes thse “hlding patterns” are fr my ____52____. They make me wait until things are ____53____. Smetimes thse “hlding patterns” seem very lng and ____54____ just like the ne n the ht airplane but I shuld trust everything will be OK. I shuld knw what I can d is just have ____55____ with the difficult time.
41. A. actuallyB. instantlyC. deliberatelyD. eventually
42. A. settledB. linedC. cmfrtedD. investigated
43. A. sharpB. certainC. beautifulD. disgusting
44. A. radB. runwayC. platfrmD. pavement
45. A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Instead
46. A. led tB. turned intC. made upD. ran ut f
47. A. expectedB. frbiddenC. limitedD. trapped
48. A. disasterB. failureC. dreamD. adventure
49. A. dyingB. runningC. lsing cntrlD. breaking dwn
50. A. cnfirmedB. deservedC. realizedD. experienced
51. A. fearB. painC. kindnessD. gratitude
52. A. tasteB. rightC. benefitD. excitement
53. A. in placeB. in streC. in a messD. in cmmn
54. A. strangeB. discuragingC. unbearableD. frightening
55. A. curageB. patienceC. cnfidenceD. curisity
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday the Palace Museum has ne f the mst significant cllectins f timepieces in the wrld, ____56____ mainly riginated frm Eurpe and China. With bjects ranging frm small pcket watches ____57____ clcks ver ne metre in height, each f these ____58____ (require) its wn unique methd f restratin. ____59____ (give) the cmplexity f the wrk and the lack f necessary materials, this means that each expert can wrk n a maximum f tw large pieces a year. But, thanks t their ____60____ (cmmit), Wang Jin and his students d mre than repair the clcks—they bring them back t life.
阅读下面单句,根据中文提示和首字母在空白处填入恰当单词的正确形式。
61. Since then, this sciety has mved nward, never lking back, as the car t_______(转变) America frm a farm-based sciety int an industrial pwer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62. What makes him s ________ (优秀的) is nt nly his educatin, but als his persnality and genersity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63. They felt f_______(沮丧) at the lack f prgress. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64. He studied hard t get the q________ (资格)fr a dctr. (根据中英文提示填空)
65. Students wh take a gap year are ften mre m_______ (成熟的) and respnsible. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
66. Truly e_______ (精美的) chpsticks might be made f gld and silver with Chinese characters. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67. The mre petrl and electricity we c_______(消耗), the mre carbn we are letting ff. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68. That is the reasn why I recmmend anther c_____ (种类) f bks t my students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69. N ne will ever knw what mix f talent, a________ (抱负) , energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. (根据中英文提示填空)
70. Several days later, ut f my e_______(期待), I saw it quietly stand in a crner f the huse where I wrked. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作(共两节; 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
71. 假如你是李华,某国际学校英语报“Crss-cultural Cmmunicatin”栏目的负责人,请你写一则通知,呼吁全校学生向专栏投稿,内容包括:
1.栏目简介;
2.稿件要求;
3.投稿方式和截止日期。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Newspaper
第二节(满分 25 分)
72. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It tk place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living rm after schl, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting n the shelf. The vase drpped t the flr and a large piece brke ff. What made Ben mre upset was that the vase was nt a cmmn decratin but an antique (古董), which was handed dwn thrugh generatins frm the 18th century. It was als his mther’s favurite pssessin. T cver his terrible actin, the terrified by glued the pieces tgether hurriedly and put the vase back t its place.
As the mther herself dusted the vase every day she naturally nticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. T her surprise, the repair wrk was actually very gd. At dinner time, she asked her by if he brke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired by said that a neighbur’s cat jumped in frm the windw and he culdn’t drive it away n matter hw hard he tried. It raced arund the living rm and finally kncked the vase ff its shelf. His mther was quite clear that her sn was lying, fr all the windws were clsed befre she left fr wrk each mrning and pened after she returned. Hwever, in the face f her sn’s nervus eyes and the suspicius lks f the ther family members, Ben’s mther remained calm. She realized she shuldn’t just simply blame and punish her sn fr lying. She came up with anther idea.
Befre ging t bed, the by fund a nte frm his mther in his rm, asking him t g t the study at nce. The by thught he wuld nw be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined t deny everything t the end, n matter hw angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mthers face shwed n sign f anger. On seeing her sn push pen the dr and cautiusly enter, she tk a chclate bx ut f a drawer and gave him ne.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mther said, “This chclate is a reward fr yur imaginatin: a windw-pening cat!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw with sme chclates in hand the by’s bad attitude disappeared.
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