重庆市荣昌中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题(Word版附解析)
展开考试时间:120分钟 试题总分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What might the wman be gd at?
A. Lking after kids.B. Taking care f elderly peple.
C. Teaching peple hw t find a jb.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Which cuntry des the man want t g t?
A. England.B. France.C. Brazil.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When is the prject suppsed t be finished?
A. At 12:00.B. At 11:00.C. Befre 10:00.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What wuld the man like t d?
A. Return a ticket t the wman.
B. Cancel his reservatin.
C. Buy a plane ticket.
第二节 (共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why will the speakers have a meeting?
A. T imprve the prject.B. T check a prject.C. T cnfirm the design.
7. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8:00, Friday.B. At 9:00, Friday.C. At 9:00, Tuesday.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Where des the wman live?
A. In Apartment 205.B. In Apartment 305.C. In Apartment 503.
9. Why des the wman call the man?
A. Her fridge desn’t wrk again.
B. Her air cnditiner is ut f rder.
C. She desn’t knw hw t ck.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What was wrng with the wman’s car?
A. It was n fire.B. It gave ut a terrible nise.C. Its engine smked.
11. Where is the wman?
A. In a car park.B. In a garage.C. On the rad.
12. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Hire a car.B. Drive a truck.C. Ring her friend.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman plan t wrk as this summer?
A. A vlunteer.B. A nurse.C. A dctr.
14. Wh had medical examinatins frm July 15 t July 31 last year?
A. The elderly ver 55.B. The adults ver 30.C. The children under 5.
15. What des the wman say abut the wrk?
A. Everyne has t be always plite.
B. Everyne has t arrive early.
C. Nne has much time t rest.
16. What des the wman advise the man t wear?
A. Cmfrtable shes.B. Light clthes.C. Lse trusers.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Hw many levels f curses des the prgram ffer?
A Seven.B. Eight.C. Twelve.
18. What is the strength f the prgram?
A. It can meet persnal needs.
B. It prvides curses n US culture.
C. It is available thrughut the year.
19. What can students get if they perfrm well in an end-f-sessin test?
A. A curse fr free.
B. A prmtin t a higher level.
C. A chance t wrk part-time.
20. What des the Language Center Bnus Prject prvide?
A. Field trips.B. Scial activities.C. Extra practice hurs.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Cultural Websites
Ancient Greece
This is a guide with rich infrmatin and pictures t Ancient Greece, cvering art, architecture, plitics, Olympics, gegraphy, histry and ther tpics. The pht gallery with bird’s-eye images f Greek art is f nte. Cntents include maps, bigraphies and related links, thugh little in the way f engaging multimedia. The website last updated in 2008, and sme links are brken.
Getty
Getty, an nline museum, fcuses n the visual arts and serves bth general audiences and specialized prfessinals. Its Research Library is accessible t bth n-site and far-away users. The Explre Art part permits yu t lk thrugh many f the wrks f art n shw. Yu can als view present r past exhibitins. There are als tpics fr discussin n many sides f art and art histry.
Library f Cngress
The website cntains main surce materials cnnecting t the histry and culture f the United States. It ffers mre than 7 millin digital artwrks frm mre than 100 histrical cllectins. Yu can select cllectins t search and explre teaching and learning ideas with American memry.
Internet Histry Surcebks Prject
The website is wnderful cllectins f public area and cpy-permitted histrical texts fr educatinal use. With pages designed specifically t help teachers and students, it cntains hundreds f well-rganized surces and als includes links t visual and hearing materials, as art and archelgy play an imprtant rle in the study f ancient histry.
21. Hw is Ancient Greece different frm ther websites?
A. It cvers art.B. Its renewal is suspended.
C. Its tpics include histry.D. It cntains histrical culture.
22. What can visitrs d in the Explre Art part f Getty?
A. View artwrks n display.B. Purchase art pieces nline.
C. Serve the Research Library.D. Jin the scientific discussin.
23. What d the last tw websites have in cmmn?
A. They fcus n ancient science.B. They prvide teaching materials.
C. They deal with American issues.D. They have several hundred pages.
B
Gng Linna, renwned Chinese musician and funder f Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methds t practice fr the first time at the Tracing Rts practice cncert and music festival f the Affiliated High Schl f Peking University n May 23.
The first sng f the cncert, Search High and Lw, is an allusin (暗指)t the classical pem Li Sa, "The rad ahead will be lng. I shall search high and lw." "It's arranged t be sung by all perfrmers, indicating that we shuld all search high and lw fr ur rts," Gng says.
T explre the educatin and the ppularizatin f Chinese music, in 2017, Gng established a research and develpment team, which includes ethnmusiclgist, Du Yaxing, and music histrian, Zha Zhngming, t deliberate her music teaching methds and summarize the vcal skills f Chinese music.
Gng believed that the ppularizatin f Chinese music shuld rely n primary and secndary schls rather than music academies. The children's passin fr music and their utstanding perfrmance amazed Gng, "When singing, they are cmpletely immersed in the music. Music brings light and richness t ne's spiritual wrld. S, learning t sing is never abut passing examinatins, but abut enjying the music."
Lu Yueming, instructr f the schl's art center, said, "The children wrked really hard and kept in mind Gng's instructins. Seeing their perfrmance, I knw that they truly fell in lve with traditinal Chinese music."
"Seeing the children perfrm my pieces, I realized I shuld write mre sngs fr them," La Lu, Gng's husband said prudly. “It's a great encuragement fr me t see hw much they like the sngs, and they really need cntent related t Chinese culture.” With an internatinal visin, Gng will cntinue t write sngs based n Chinese flk music r ancient pems.
Gng said children shuld learn abut the beauty f Chinese music. Only when yu knw abut yur wn sunds, can yu have cultural cnfidence.
24 Why is the sng Search High and Lw arranged at the cncert?
A. Because Gng is a renwned Chinese musician.
B. Because peple are expected t search their rts.
C. Because Gng's music teaching methd is practical.
D. Because Gng wants t deliberate her music teaching methd.
25. What shuld the ppularizatin f Chinese music depend n accrding t Gng?
A. Music academies.B. The supprt f the gvernment.
C. Primary and secndary schls.D. Famus musicians acrss the cuntry.
26. What is Gng's future plan in music?
A. She will train mre children t study abrad.
B. She will perfrm mre cncerts t prmte Chinese music.
C. She will help children learn abut the beauty f varius types f music.
D. She will write mre sngs based n Chinese flk music r ancient pems.
27. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Creating Music Helps Cultural Cnfidence
B. Gng Linna — My Dramatist
C. Music Educatin Gets New Vice
D. Chinese Music: Develpment, Instruments
C
Mars will launch a new range f lwer calrie chclate bars next mnth t avid the gvernment’s latest crackdwn n unhealthy snacks.
The cmpany’s “Triple Treat” range will include new versins f Mars, Bunty, Snickers and Galaxy bars, and will be available exclusively in Tesc supermarkets. The new frmulatin Mars bar will be 22 per cent smaller and cntain 24 per cent fewer calries. Hwever, it will cst 80p rather than the 65p charged fr a standard bar. The cmpany said the higher price was justified because it had used mre expensive ingredients, such as date paste, raisins and peanuts in the new versin.
Frm Octber, fds cnsidered high in salt, fat r sugar, including Mars’s traditinal bars, will be banned frm checkuts, stre entrances and the ends f aisles under gvernment plans t cntrl the besity crisis.
The NHS (Natinal Health Service) spends mre than £6 billin a year treating besity-related ill health. The gvernment says that children in the prest parts f the cuntry are mre than twice as likely t be bese as their peers in the wealthiest areas. Kerry Cavanaugh, Mars Wrigley UK Marketing Directr, said: “Triple Treat des exactly what it says n the tin-it’s packed with a tri f fruit, nuts and ur icnic chclate, and is delightfully delicius t bt. At Mars Wrigley, we’re thrilled that Brits can nw enjy a great tasting-and health-friendly-Galaxy, Mars, Snickers and Bunty treat. Per 100g, the new Mars will cntain 37 per cent less fat, 30 per cent less sugar and 55 per cent less salt than the riginal bar. Mars has develped the range ver the past 18 mnths t ensure that it can cntinue placing its chclate snacks in prminent lcatins in stres.”
Other candy and chclate giants have struggled t make prducts that are in accrdance with the gvernment’s new rules. In 2019 Mndelez released Cadbury Dairy Milk with 30 per cent less sugar yet learnt that it was still in truble when the criteria were cnfirmed tw years later.
28. What d we knw abut the new Mars bars?
A. They are sld at an unacceptable price.
B. They will be available in three versins.
C. They can be bught in mst supermarkets.
D. They feature lwer calries and smaller size.
29. What’s the purpse f the gvernment’s new rules?
A. T crack clwn n illegal snacks.B. T ease the besity crisis.
C. T raise mney fr pr children.D. T treat besity-related illnesses.
30. What des Kerry Cavanaugh prbably agree with?
A. The New Mars are bth tasty and healthy.
B. Britns will be disappinted at the new Mars.
C. Mars bars are reinvented as sugar-free snacks.
D. Restrictins n chclate bars shuld be lifted.
31. What des the authr want t shw by mentining Mndelez?
A. The new rules require further tightening up.
B. Businesses are slw t respnd t the new rules.
C. The new rules have hardly benefited snack prducers.
D. Businesses have had a hard time adjusting t the new rules.
D
Acrss India, summers can be extreme. Temperatures utdrs can sar t 124°F (51℃), high enugh t melt the surface f the streets.
Millins f urban lwer-incme families live in tiny, ne-rm huses crammed tgether. Such shacks have tin and asbests (石棉的) rfs. These materials absrb the sun’s heat, rather than reflect it back int the atmsphere. Additinally, nly a few trees grw between the jam-packed huses. Making matters wrse is the residents’ pverty. Mst husehlds cannt affrd t run air cnditiners and clers. All these factrs make the inside f these tiny huses extremely ht. Under such cnditins, residents find it difficult t live, let alne wrk. Prductivity declines.
Scial wrkers and scientists have realized that the quickest way t cl such huses is t change their rfs. That’s because the rf receives the mst direct sunlight. Climate researchers came up with many strategies t prduce cl rfs. One easy way was with paint. Light-clred surfaces reflect mre heat than darker nes s rfs painted white wuld be cler than thse painted in any ther clr. This wasn’t a new idea. In fact, Indians have traditinally whitewashed hmes with chuna. The annual Mnsn rains, thugh, wash the chuna away. Climate experts hped that the white paints wuld last lnger. Research findings revealed that painting alne culd bring dwn the heat by up t 9℉(5℃).
Prblems persist, thugh. While the paint is fairly cheap, pr peple cannt affrd it withut financial help. In additin, the sunlight buncing ff white-tpped rfs makes them t bright t lk at. Residents usually use the rfs fr drying wet clthes and vegetables, like chilies. But the glare frm the whitened surfaces makes it tugh fr them t d these tasks. A third prblem is that white-rfedbuildings reflect the sun’s rays thrughut the year. Irnically, this makes rfs t cl in regins where winters get extremely cld. And keeping warm is cstly, t.
Despite these drawbacks, many husehlds are supprters f cl rf initiatives. Fr mst, the benefits f the rfs utweigh their flaws. Indeed, the white paint has given their lives a newlight.
32. What is a factr cntributing t Indian huses’ extreme heat?
A. The building materials f the rfs.B. Residents’ lack f green awareness.
C. The influence f the glbal ecnmy.D. There being n trees in the cmmunity.
33. Why is white paint a gd chice accrding t paragraph 3?
A. It is effective.B. It is innvative.C. It is replaceable.D. It is lng-lasting.
34. What prblem cmes with white paint rfs?
A. Their brightness will lead t clr blindness.
B. The paint will becme t expensive t affrd.
C. It will be incnvenient t dry stuff n the rfs.
D. Residents’ living cst will be higher in summer.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Light-clred paints.B. A huse-cling strategy.
C. White-rfed buildings.D. An energy-saving initiative.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur persnality includes yur individual differences frm ther peple in hw yu think, feel, and behave. Imprving yur persnality can help be yur best versin f yurself.
____36____ The first and mst simple step yu can take t imprve yur persnality is t give everyne a warm greeting. Peple will perceive yu as friendly and kind if yu smile when yu see them. Flash yur pearly whites and shake their hands r hug them.
Read smething every day. Anther cmpnent f imprving yur persnality is expanding yur knwledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles n yur phne r pen a nvel and read a chapter r tw. ____37____
Develp pinins n imprtant issues. Frm yur readings, begin t frm yur wn pinins abut the current events f tday. Yu might find that thers will be debating the issue arund yu sn. ____38____ Hwever, make sure yu articulate yur pints with grace and lgic.
Be a gd listener. ____39____ Really cncentrate n what they’re saying, rather than waiting until they’ve finished. Besides, try t repeat back what they’ve said t yu every few minutes s yu can shw that yu hear them.
Offer a helping hand t thse in need. Always lk fr little pprtunities t help thers. See smene struggling t get a bk ff a high shelf? ____40____ Or perhaps yu’re n a bus and a wman with a cane enters. Offer her yur seat! Persnality is created in part by all f the kindness yu shw t thers, s get started tday!
A Step in if yu can.
B. Greet everyne with a smile.
C. Make use f the pwer f stare.
D. Yu want t have smething t state.
E. Spend time each week cnnecting with them.
F. This will help give yu things t discuss with thers.
G. When thers are speaking, listen t understand them.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
Linda Munsn, 56, has wrked a desk jb frm hme since the initial COVID shutdwn. At the height f the pandemic, when ging t the gym wasn’t an ptin, millins f peple began explring ____41____ wrkuts frm hme. Munsn’s never been much f a ____42____ persn. “I am very scially awkward. I prbably wuld sign up fr a ____43____ and then nt g,” she says.
In 2021, she was ____44____ with diabetes (糖尿病) and her dctr tld her she needed t ____45____ mre n her health. She started walking and ____46____ ut junk fd. One day, her sn brught hme a VR headset called an Oculus Quest.
While messing arund with it, Munsn ____47____ the ppular fitness app Supernatural, and she was hked. Supernatural lets yu bx, swing yur arms at ____48____, meditate (冥想) r stretch with a ____49____ in frnt f yu and in yur ear while yu’re mving t ppular music.
Currently, Supernatural membership ____50____ hundreds f wrkuts and csts $179 per year, after a tw-week free ____51____. The Oculus Quest headset needed t ____52____ it is $299. It’s wrth it, Munsn says. “When yu finish ne wrkut, yu’re tired, but yu think, “I can d ne mre.” Mving t the beat is ____53____, she says, and “s much fun.” Als, “there’s nbdy ____54____ yu. I’m hme and I can be weird,” she says.
Munsn has lst nearly 50 punds in a year, has nt had t take diabetes ____55____, and can nw play with her seven active grandchildren.
41. A. traditinalB. freeC. virtualD. superir
42. A. gymB. cityC. familyD. career
43. A. friendshipB. champinshipC. membershipD. partnership
44. A. treatedB. diagnsedC. equippedD. linked
45. A. carryB. cuntC. putD. fcus
46. A. leftB. cutC. treD. spread
47. A. regainedB. develpedC. discveredD. understd
48. A. targetsB. partnersC. paintingsD. tys
49. A. dctrB. teammateC. playerD. cach
50. A. ffersB. expectsC. affrdsD. requests
51. A. successB. trialC. pleasureD. experiment
52. A. penB. submitC. btainD. access
53. A. trickyB. demandingC. awfulD. addictive
54. A. blamingB. apprachingC. judgingD. affecting
55. A. fdB. medicineC. illnessD. service
第二节 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hangzhu Asian Games served as nt just a platfrm fr Asian athletes____56____(cmpete) in sprts, but als a crucial stage t present the cultural ____57____(diverse) f Asian natins.
“The Hangzhu Asian Games prvided____58____unique pprtunity fr peple frm 45 cuntries and regins t cme tgether.” Yasuhir Inmata said.
“This hlds significant imprtance in prmting intercultural exchanges, as well as develping peace reginally and____59____ (glbe),”Inmata added.
“The massive scale f this year’s Asian Games nt nly reflects the develpment ____60____(achievement) in sprts thrughut Asia, but als ____61____ ( symblize) the unity f Asian peple,” Raja Randhir Sing said, nting that the Hangzhu Asian Games presents a psitive image f the mutual lve and friendship____62____ (share) by Asian peple.
“ ____63____spectatrs, we felt that the message f unity and lve was nt just wrds but a feeling that reminded us that, despite ur differences, we are all intercnnected and____64____(harmny) like ne big family,” Kharaz, a reprter frm Palestine, said.
“The Asian Games are an imprtant platfrm_____65_____diverse traditins and cultures met,” Samir al-Musawi, head f the Iraqi delegatin t Hangzhu, said t Xinhua.
第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和汉语提示,写出对应单词的正确形式,每空一词。
66. Lenard da Vinci was ne f the mst ______ (有影响力的) painters in the Renaissance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. Rembrandt gained a ______ (名誉) as a master f shadw and light. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. The ______ (展览) will last fr a mnth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. We ______ (保证) “Ancient Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages” will transprt yu t anther time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. T prevent harmful habits frm ______ (支配,控制) a teenager’s life is essential. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. T ______________ (促使) a psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. There is a famus saying: “We are what we ______ (重复地) d.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. The increase in temperature had an impact n Earth’s ______ (生态学).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. The heat is ____________ (排放;释放) back int space at lnger wave lengths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. In fact, news reprts are ____________ (频繁地) bradcast abut extreme rainstrms and heatwaves causing deaths and ecnmic lsses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第五部分 写作 (满分35分)
第一节 (满分15分)
76. 假定你是学生李华,给英语周报的编辑写一封信,介绍你如何养成健康生活方式的,内容包括:
(1)以前存在的问题;(2)采取什么办法解决问题;(3)现在结果如何;
注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可适当补充细节,以使行文流畅。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分20分)
77. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
10-year-ld Aiden went t the first dr and kncked n it. An lder wman answered the dr.
“Gd mrning!” Aiden said. “My name is Aiden. My mm is sick, and I want t get fd fr her. Can I get sme mney, please?” But the wman suspected and refused. Aiden didn’t lse heart and kncked n the secnd dr. “Can I please ask fr sme mney, ma’am? My mm is very sick!” he begged sadly. The wman wh answered the dr gave him a cncerned lk. “Oh! Shuld I call the CPS (儿童保护署) r an ambulance? D yu want me t cme with yu?”
“Ugh, well,” Aiden hesitated. “It’s alright. I just remembered I had t g smewhere,” he ran away. That whle day, Aiden went frm dr t dr asking fr mney, but sadly, he gt nne.
A cuple f days later, Aiden returned t the neighbrhd and saw a new cuple had mved int what used t be an empty huse. He decided t try his luck and kncked n the dr, and a yung wman answered.
Aiden tld her his name and repeated what he said t the ther residents. The wman smiled “I’m Lauren. Just wait here. I’ll get yu sme mney and fd, kay?” Aiden ndded as Lauren went inside. She returned with tw huge bags f grceries and a $100 bill. “I hpe these can help yur mther,” she said.
“Thank yu!” he exclaimed happily as he carried the tw bags ver his shulder and ran away.
Waving him gdbye, Lauren realized that Aiden was hiding smething. She decided t drive after him secretly t find ut mre abut his stry. Sn, they came t an area withut huses, and then Aiden disappeared under a bridge. Lauren pulled ver and walked t the bridge. She sptted him and frze. Aiden was living with a little girl in a tent under the bridge. She heard Aiden saying t the girl, “Beth, we have fd nw. Yu wn’t g hungry.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lauren turned up suddenly in frnt f them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After listening t Aiden’s stry, Lauren had an idea.
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