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广东省深圳市桃源居中澳实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期新生入学英语试题 （解析版）
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这是一份广东省深圳市桃源居中澳实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期新生入学英语试题 （解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(每题1.5分，共30分)
1. The girl felt uncmfrtable because the bed was nt sft at all.
A. hardB. nt brightC. thinD. nt clean
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义。句意：这个女孩感到不舒服，因为床一点也不软。A. hard硬的；B. nt bright不明亮的；C. thin薄的；D. nt clean不干净的。画线部分作表语，描述主语the bed的性质，结合“felt uncmfrtable”可推知，此处表示“床一点也不软”，sft意为“软的，柔软的”，nt sft意为“硬的”。故选A。
2. Jhn takes after his father. They have the same eyes, nse and hair.
A. lks afterB. is similar tC. takes careD. likes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：约翰长得像他父亲。他们有相同的眼睛、鼻子和头发。A. lks after照顾；B. is similar t与……相似；C. takes care照顾；D. likes喜欢。短语take after与be similar t含义一致，都是“与……相似/像”之意。故选B。
3. Fr example, the clr red makes peple hungry.
A. Such asB. LikeC. Fr instanceD. After all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：例如，红色会让人感到饥饿。A. Such as例如，后接宾语；B. Like像……一样；C. Fr instance例如，作状语；D. After all毕竟。句中Fr example作状语，表示“例如”，用于引出一个或多个例子来支持或说明前面所提到的观点或论述，用法同Fr instance，故选C。
4. Smetimes we might even need t spend sme time making a request.
A. making a decisinB. asking fr smething
C. answering a questinD. being plite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义。句意：有时我们甚至需要花一些时间来提出请求。A. making a decisin做决定；B. asking fr smething请求某事；C. answering a questin回答问题；D. being plite礼貌。名词request意为“要求，请求”，动词短语making a request意为“提出请求”，与asking fr smething“请求某事”意思一致。故选B。
5. I was s angry that I came clse t hitting her.
A. visitedB. came t seeC. came next tD. almst hit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我气得差点撞到她。分析句子可知，cme clse t ding表“几乎做某事/差一点做某事”。而almst也是“几乎”的意思。所以came clse t hitting与almst hit同义。故选D项。
6. Can yu ________ me ________ infrmatin abut the student exchange prgram?
A. prvide; fB. ffer; frmC. prvide; withD. ffer; t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你能提供给我有关学生交换项目的信息吗? prvide sb. with sth./ffer sb. sth./ffer sth. t sb.都表示“给某人提供某物”。本句中infrmatin是提供的内容，应用。故选C。
7. —Where wuld yu like t g?
—I’d like t g ________.
A. nwhere warmB. smewhere warm
C. warm smewhereD. warm anywhere
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：——你想去哪里?——我想去个暖和的地方。结合句意，此处表示“某个温暖的地方”，形容词修饰smewhere应置于其后。故选B项。
8. Nt nly ________, but I learned sme knwledge.
A. did I help ther pepleB. d I helped ther peple
C. I helped ther pepleD. helping ther peple
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装。句意：我不仅帮助了别人，还学到了一些知识。 nt nly放在句首，后接句子时要用部分倒装结构。根据句中时态learned可知，用一般过去时，所以用助动词did。故选A。
9 —Is the Great Wall a wnderful place?
—Yes, ________ turists cme here fr a visit every year.
A. thusand fB. thusands fC. thusandD. thusands
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：——长城是个好地方吗？——是的，每年都有成千上万的游客来这里旅游。分析句子可知，当thusand前有具体数字修饰时，thusand用单数形式，且后面不加f；当thusand前没有具体数字修饰表示不确定数目时，thusand用复数形式，且后面与f连用。thusands f意为“成千上万的；数以千计的”。故选B项。
10. They had a wnderful time. They ate and ate until n fd ________ n the table.
A. remindedB. neededC. rememberedD. remained
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们玩得很开心。他们吃啊吃，直到桌子上没有剩下任何食物。A. reminded提醒；B. needed需要；C. remembered想起，记得；D. remained剩余。根据“They ate and ate”可知，此处指“直到桌子上没有剩下任何食物”，故选D。
11. He put up a ntice, ________ t find his lst mbile phne.
A. hpeB. hpesC. hpingD. t hpe
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他贴了一个启事，希望能找到他丢失的手机。句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，作伴随状语，hpe“希望”和He逻辑上是主动关系，应用hpe的现在分词形式。故选C。
12. When he was at cllege, he and his friends ________ t rganize a party.
A. are askingB. were askedC. was askedD. asks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当他在大学时，他和他的朋友们被要求组织一个聚会。空处作主句谓语，根据句中was可知，句子使用一般过去时，ask与主语he and his friends之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是he and his friends，be动词使用were。故选B项。
13. By the time I was five, I ________ learning English.
A. had startedB. have startedC. startedD. have been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：到我五岁的时候，我已经开始学习英语了。由By the time I was five可知，此空时态应用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，指在5岁（过去）之前就已经完成的事情。故选A项。
14. — I like musicians ________ can play different kinds f music. Hw abut yu?
— Oh, I like all musicians.
A. whB. whenC. whereD. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——我喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。你呢? ——哦，我喜欢所有的音乐家。句中先行词为musicians，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或that引导。故选A。
15. Parents can spend many happy hurs walking ________ the Histry Museum.
A. twardsB. pastC. thrughD. acrss
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：父母们将会度过许多快乐时光不行穿梭在历史博物馆。A. twards向；B. past多于，超过；C. thrugh穿过；D. acrss横过。结合句意可知，此处表示的是“从物体中心穿过”应使用介词thrugh。故选C项。
16. Yesterday she sld her car, ______ she bught a mnth ag.
A. whmB. whereC. thatD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：昨天她卖掉了她一个月前买的车。题中空格前面主句中的先行词是car，空格后面定语从句的谓语动词bught后面缺一个宾语，只能选用关系代词。A项when和 B项where都是关系副词，可以予以排除，C项that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。故选D。
17. The child brke his father’s favurite vase; Althugh knwing he wuld ____ t be punished, he tld his father the truth.
A. meanB. deserveC. devteD. avid
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子打破了他父亲最喜爱的花瓶。尽管知道他应受惩罚，他还是告诉了他父亲实情。A. mean 打算； B. deserve 应受； C. devte 奉献； D. avid 避免。根据题意可知，他做错了事情，“应受”惩罚，故选B。
18. Mary was much kinder t Jack than she was t the thers, _______, f curse, made all the thers upset.
A. whB. whichC. whatD. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽对待杰克比对别人要好得多，当然这使得其他所有的人都很不高兴。 分析句子结构可知，本句话中的f curse 是插入语，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，且指代前面的整个内容，同时在定语句中作主语，所以应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
19. __________ has been annunced, we shall have ur final exam next mnth.
A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如宣布的那样，下个月我们要举行期末考试。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的主句的内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语，意思是“正如”，应用as引导。故选A项。
20. Every year abut 40000 peple attempt________ Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa.
A. t be climbedB. t climbC. climbingD. having climbed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。分析句子，句中attempt t d为固定短语，意为“尝试做某事，试图去做某事”，使用不定式结构作宾语。故选B。
二、阅读理解(11*2.5=27.5)
A
San Francisc Fire Engine Turs
San Francisc Winery Tur
Running: February 1st thrugh April 30th
This delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF. Here yu can enjy 4 purs f sme f the best wine San Francisc has t ffer. (Included in ticket price)
Departing frm the Cannery(罐头食品厂): Tur times upn request
Duratin: 2 hurs
Price: $90
Back t the Fifties Tur
Running: August 16th thrugh August 31st
This tur transprts yu back in time t ne f San Francisc’s mst fantastic perids, the 1950s! Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.
Departing frm the Cannery: 5: 00 pm and 7: 30 pm
Duratin: 2 hurs
Price: $90
Frightening Hallween Tur
Running: Octber 10th thrugh Octber 31 st
Jin us fr a ride thrugh the histrical Presidi district. True fire gear(服装)is prvided fr yur warmth as ur entertainers take yu t sme f the mst exciting parts f San Francisc.
Departing frm the Cannery: 6: 30 pm and 8: 30 pm
Duratin: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Price: Available upn request
Hliday Lights Tur
Running: December 6th thrugh December 23rd
This attractive tur takes yu t sme f San Francisc’s mst cheerful hliday scenes. True fire gear is prvided fr yur warmth as yu get int the hliday spirit.
Departing frm the Cannery: 7: 00 pm and 9: 00 pm
Duratin: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Advance reservatins(预订)required.
21. Which f the turs is available in March?
A. Hliday Lights Tur.B. Back t the Fifties Tur.
C. Frightening Hallween TurD. San Francisc Winery Tur
22. What can turists d n Back t the Fifties Tur?
A. Have free ice cream.B. G t Treasure Island.
C. Enjy the hliday scenes.D. Visit the Presidi district.
23. What are turists required t d t g n Hliday Lights Tur?
A. Take sme drinks.B. Wear warm clthes
C. Set ff early in the mrning.D. Make reservatins in advance
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行团的信息，包括出发时间、参观地点以及一些旅行团的要求等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Francisc Winery Tur部分的“Running: February 1st thrugh April 30th(运行时间：2月1日至4月30日)”可知，3月份可以参加San Francisc Winery Tur。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Back t the Fifties Tur部分的“Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream. (我们将带您游览旧金山，享受有趣的历史，并免费品尝冰淇淋。)”可知，游客可以免费品尝冰激凌。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hliday Lights Tur部分的“Advance reservatins (预订)required.(需要提前预订。)”可知，Hliday Lights Tur要求游客提前预定。故选D。
B
A 15-year-ld Clrad high schl student and yung scientist wh has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps t address plluted drinking water, drug addictin and ther scial prblems has been named Time Magazine’s first-ever “Kid f the Year”.
Ra tld The Assciated Press in an interview frm her hme that the prize is nthing that I culd have ever imagined. And I’m s grateful and just s excited that we’re really taking a lk at the upcming generatin and ur generatin, since the future is in ur hands.
Time said Ra std ut fr creating a glbal cmmunity f yung innvatrs and inspiring them t pursue their gals. Ra insisted that starting ut small desn’t matter, as lng as yu’re passinate abut it.
She tld Time cntributing editr Angelina Jlie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way t imprve scial cnditins. The drinking water crisis in Flint, Michigan, inspired her wrk t develp a way t detect pllutants and send thse results t a mbile phne, she said.
“I was like 10 when I tld my parents that I wanted t research carbn nantube sensr technlgy at the Denver Water quality research lab, and my mum was like, A what?” Ra tld Jlie. She said that wrk is ging t be in ur generatin’s hands pretty sn. “S if n ne else is gnna d it, I’m gnna d it.”
In a wrld where science is increasingly questined r challenged, Ra insisted that its pursuit is an act f kindness, the best way that a yunger generatin can better the wrld.
“We have science in everything we’re invlved in, and I think that’s the biggest thing t put ut there, that science is cl, innvating is cl, and anybdy can be an innvatr.” Ra said, “Anybdy can d science.”
24. What did Ra think f the award she received?
A. It was a mark f scial prgress.B. It was a recgnitin f her wrk.
C. It was an inspiratin t the yuth.D. It was a title beynd her expectatin.
25. Why wuld Ra start t pursue science?
A. T encurage peple t aim high.B. T pursue her passin fr research.
C. T change the sciety fr the better.D. T stp science frm being questined.
26. Which wrd can best describe Ra?
A. Cl.B. Kind.C. Brave.D. Creative.
27. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T reprt a yung genius.B. T intrduce new inventins.
C. T imprve scial cnditins.D. T present artificial intelligence.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一位年仅15的孩子Ra被《时代》杂志评为第一个“年度儿童”。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ra tld The Assciated Press in an interview frm her hme that the prize is nthing that I culd have ever imagined. (Ra在家中接受美联社采访时表示，这个奖是我从未想过的)”可知，Ra从未觉得自己可以得奖，这远远超出了她的预期。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“She tld Time cntributing editr Angelina Jlie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way t imprve scial cnditins.(她在接受《时代》杂志特约编辑安吉丽娜·朱莉采访时表示，她很早就开始追求科学，是为了改善社会条件)”可知，Ra追求科学是为了改善社会条件，即让社会变得更好。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We have science in everything we’re invlved in, and I think that’s the biggest thing t put ut there, that science is cl, innvating is cl, and anybdy can be an innvatr(我们参与的每件事都包含了科学。我认为这是最重要的是科学很酷，创新很酷，任何人都可以成为创新者)”以及第一段“created apps(创立应用软件)”可知，Ra热爱创新并且追求创新。由此推知，她是一个非常创新的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A 15-year-ld Clrad high schl student and yung scientist wh has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps t address plluted drinking water, drug addictin and ther scial prblems has been named Time Magazine’s first-ever “Kid f the Year”.(近日，美国科罗拉多州一名15岁的高中生和年轻科学家被《时代》杂志评为第一个“年度儿童”。他使用人工智能（AI）技术，并创建了应用程序，来解决饮用水污染、吸毒成瘾和其他社会问题)”可知，本文主要介绍了年仅十五岁的年度儿童Ra以及她所做出的贡献。由此推知，短文的目的是报道一个年轻的天才。故选A。
C
A simple gesture can be frmed int a child’s memry s quickly that it will cause the child t give a false answer t a questin accmpanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, scial wrkers, psychlgists and lawyers shuld be careful with their hands as well as their wrds.
Gestures can be as infrmative as speech, but hand gestures are s cmmn that we rarely ntice we’re using them.
While the recall f bth adults and children are easy t react t suggestin, the memries f children are knwn t be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Braders f Nrthwestern University. Kids are used t lking t adults t tell events fr them and can be misled even if nt intentinally(故意地).
Previus research, fr example, has shwn that detail-laded questins ften cause false answers; when asked, say “Did yu drink juice at the picnic?”, the child is likely t say “yes” even if n juice had been available. It is nt that the child is cnsciusly lying, but rather the detail is quickly frmed int his r her memry.
T avid this prblem, scial wrkers have lng been advised t ask children nly pen-ended questins, such as “What did yu have at the picnic?” But an pen-ended questin paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice bx, is treated like a detailed questin. That is, children becme likely t answer falsely.
And it isn’t just a few kids: 77% f children gave at least ne piece f false infrmatin when a detail was suggested by an rdinary gesture. Gestures may als becme mre ppular when talking with nn-fluent language users, such as little kids, Braders said as hand mvements can impart meaning f unfamiliar wrds and phrases. “It certainly seems reasnable that adults wuld gesture mre with children.”
In general, Braders advises parents and ther adults t “Try t be aware f yur hands when questining a child abut an event. Otherwise, yu might be getting answers that dn’t reflect what actually happened.”
28. What d we knw abut gestures accrding t the text?
A. They have a certain effect n children.B. They are rarely used by peple.
C. They have n functin at all.D. They are ften used by scial wrkers.
29. Why are kids easy t be misled by gestures accrding t Sara Braders?
A. These gestures are very attractive.B. Their memries are affected easily.
C. Children are easy t tell lies.D. These gestures are used frequently.
30. What des the underlined wrd “impart” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Separate.B. Tell apart.C. Cnfuse.D. Pass n.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. Gestures—a Useful Way f Educatin.B. Gestures Can Mislead Children.
C. Gestures Mean Adult’s Directins.D. Gestures Affect Children Much.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了成年人的手势对孩子的影响。专家建议父母和其他成年人在向孩子询问某件事时，尽量注意自己的手势，以免对孩子产生误导。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“A simple gesture can be frmed int a child’s memry s quickly that it will cause the child t give a false answer t a questin accmpanied by that gesture. (一个简单的手势可以很快地形成孩子的记忆，以至于伴随这个手势，孩子会对一个问题做出错误的回答)”可知，手势对孩子有特定的影响。故选A。
29题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，并结合第三段第一句“While memries f bth adults and children are easy t react t suggestin，thse f children are knwn t be particularly influenced.(成年人和儿童的记忆都容易对暗示做出反应，而儿童的记忆尤其容易受到影响)”可知，孩子容易受手势影响的原因是孩子的记忆容易被影响。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段划线词所在句的前半句“Gestures may als becme mre ppular when talking with nn-fluent language users, such as little kids(手势在与不流利的语言使用者，比如小孩子交谈时也可能变得更受欢迎)”可知，手势在语言沟通不顺畅时可以起到帮助作用，传递信息，因此可以推断，划线词“impart”与“Pass n”同义，表示“传递”。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是手势对孩子的影响，结合第一段最后一句“A new finding suggests that parents, scial wrkers, psychlgists and lawyers shuld be careful with their hands as well as their wrds.(一项新的发现表明，父母、社会工作者、心理学家和律师在说话的同时也注意小心自己的手)”及第三段最后一句“Kids are used t lking t adults t tell events fr them and can be misled even if nt intentinally(故意地).(孩子们习惯于指望大人为他们讲述事件，即使不是故意的，也可能被误导)”可知，“Gestures Can Mislead Children.(手势会误导孩子)”适合作为本文标题。故选B。
三、课本基础知识考查(5*2.5=12.5分)根据上下文语境，填入所给单词的正确形式。
32. The mment I was back hme, __________(curius) drve me t unwrap the delicate present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我一回到家，好奇心驱使我打开精致的礼物。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，curisity，表“好奇心”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填curisity。
33. Antarctica left an __________(impress) n me that n ther place has. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：南极洲给我留下了其他地方没有的印象。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，impressin表“印象”，为可数名词，且由空前an可知，这里应用单数形式。故填impressin。
34. I gt hme and cllapsed n the flr with grief. I was s upset that I culd barely__________(breath). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我回到家，悲伤地倒在地板上。我非常沮丧，几乎无法呼吸。 分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形作谓语，breathe“呼吸”为动词，符合句意。故填breathe。
35. It’s a fierce cmpetitin with s many __________ (apply) frm all ver the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applicants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的申请者如此之多，这是一场激烈的竞争。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词with后宾语，applicant表“申请人”，为可数名词，符合句意，且由空前many可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填applicants。
36. While ___________ (view) thse heartfelt cmments, I realized that the gd deed was paid frward! (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】viewing
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当我看到这些发自内心的评论时，我意识到自己的善行得到了回报！此处为while引导的时间状语从句，从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词中包含be动词，所以此处为状语从句的省略，省略“主语+be”，view与主语I之间为主动关系，所以此处应为现在分词形式viewing。故填viewing。
四、完形填空(15*1=15分)
One f my favrite family phtgraphs was taken last year at Disneyland. We were at the ____37____ f a ride called “Splash Muntain” and the picture was taken just as we were starting t ____38____ dwn. Disneyland cleverly designed an autmatic camera, ____39____ at the mst frightening part f the ride t take phts f the riders. These ____40____ pictures are then displayed at the exit f Splash Muntain and are available t ____41____. They are nt expensive.
I lve this phtgraph because it’s s real. Usually, when yu are ging t take pictures, yu tidy yur hair and ____42____ a pretty smile, wanting t lk best. This picture is natural, shwing a perfect mixture f ____43____ and terrr n ur faces. My husband’s muth is pen in a scream as he hangs n t me. My sn is ____44____ his baseball cap backwards s it wn’t fly ff.
Every time I lk at that phtgraph, I feel ____45____. Thrugh this picture, I sense that life shuld be an adventure and that we shuld have curage and enjy new _____46_____ all the time. Hwever, mst f the time we draw back _____47_____ fear. Fear is a kind f sick feeling that can _____48_____ us frm experiencing new interesting things in life. In fact, just as Franklin D. Rsevelt _____49_____ it, the nly thing we have t fear is fear itself.
S, when yu feel like yu’re at the tp f a rller caster with a huge, alarming drp, dn’t retreat(撤退). That is the time t _____50_____. That’s the time t put a big smile n yur face, scream if yu need t, hug thse yu _____51_____ and mve frward twards the new adventures ahead.
37. A. endB. tpC. bttmD. back
38. A. turnB. cutC. breakD. rush
39. A. placedB. rganizedC. displayedD. established
40. A. uglyB. surprisingC. rewardingD. funny
41. A. seeB. enjyC. buyD. charge
42. A. set dwnB. make upC. take utD. put n
43. A. jyB. wrryC. dubtD. pride
44. A. shwingB. dressingC. wearingD. swinging
45. A. curiusB. excitedC. nervusD. upset
46. A. decisinsB. experiencesC. impressinsD. thughts
47. A. because fB. instead fC. in place fD. in hnr f
48. A. prtectB. defendC. preventD. guard
49. A. wrteB. putC. fundD. pinted
50. A. expectB. prepareC. advanceD. wander
51. A. admireB. nticeC. advanceD. lve
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过描绘一张玩过山车时的照片告诉我们人生就像一场冒险，我们要有勇气不断尝试新的体验。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一个叫“飞溅山”的过山车的顶端，这张照片是在我们开始往下冲的时候拍的。A. end末端；B. tp顶部；C. bttm底部；D. back背面。根据常识，玩过山车是从最高点往下冲，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. turn (dwn)拒绝；B. cut (dwn）削减；C. break( dwn)出故障；D. rush (dwn)奔泻、冲下。根据常识，玩过山车是从最高点往下冲，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园巧妙地设计了一个自动相机，放在过山车最惊险刺激的地方，为游客拍照。A. placed放置；B. rganized组织；C. displayed展示；D. established建立。根据下文“at the mst frightening part f the ride t take phts f the riders.”可知，迪士尼乐园把自动相机放在过山车最惊险刺激的地方，为游客拍照，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些有趣的照片随后在“飞溅山”的出口处展示以让游客购买。A. ugly丑陋的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. rewarding值得的；D. funny有趣的。根据语境和常识可知，在游玩时拍的照片通常都是抓拍快乐的瞬间，因此很有趣，故选D。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. enjy喜欢；C. buy买；D. charge收费。空后一句说它们并不贵，因此这些照片是供游客购买的，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通常，当你要拍照时，你会整理你的头发，脸上挂着一个美丽的微笑，希望看起来最好看。A. set dwn记下；B. make up编造；C. take ut拿出；D. put n穿上、面带笑容。根据宾语“a pretty smile”可知此处指“面带笑容”，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张照片很自然，展现了我们脸上喜悦和恐惧的完美结合。A. jy欢乐；B. wrry担心；C. dubt怀疑；D. pride骄傲。根据语境和常识，过山车十分有趣，但又惊险刺激，因此抓拍的面部表情应该是既有喜悦又有恐惧，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子把棒球帽向后戴，这样它就不会被刮飞了。A. shwing展示；B. dressing打扮；C. wearing穿、戴；D. swinging摆动。根据下文“his baseball cap backwards”可知此处表示“把棒球帽向后戴”，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我看那张照片，我都感到兴奋（高兴）。A. curius好奇的；B. excited兴奋的、高兴的；C. nervus紧张的；D. upset沮丧的。这张照片记录了玩过山车时的难忘瞬间，因此每次看到它我都会感到兴奋（高兴），故选B。
46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这张照片，我感觉到生活应该是一场冒险，我们应该有勇气，一直享受新的体验。A. decisins决定； B. experiences经历、体验；C. impressins印象；D. thughts想法。空前一句说通过这张照片，我感觉到生活应该是一场冒险，因此我们要一直享受新的体验，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，大多数时候我们因为恐惧而退缩。A. because f由于；B. instead f而不是；C. in place f代替；D. in hnr f为纪念。根据上文“mst f the time we draw back”可知，大多数时候我们因为恐惧而退缩，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧是一种病态的感觉，它会阻止我们体验生活中新的有趣的事情。A. prtect保护；B. defend保卫；C. prevent阻止；D. guard看守。根据下文“us frm experiencing new interesting things in life.”可知，恐惧会阻止我们体验生活中新的有趣的事情，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正如富兰克林·D·罗斯福所说，我们唯一需要害怕的就是恐惧本身。A. wrte写；B. put说；C. fund发现；D. pinted指出。as sb puts it正如某人所说，通常用来引出一个人生哲理，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你感觉自己在过山车的顶端，将要进行一个巨大的、令人担忧的下俯冲时，不要退缩。这是前进的时候。A. expect期待；B. prepare准备；C. advance进展、前进；D. wander徘徊。此处与前面的retreat（后退）形成对比，即：前进，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是时候在你的脸上挂上灿烂的笑容，大声尖叫，拥抱你爱的人，朝着前方的新冒险前进。A. admire钦佩；B. ntice注意到；C. advance进展；D. lve爱。上文作者提到了儿子把棒球帽向后戴，因此作者是和家人一起玩过山车的，即：自己所爱的人，故选D。
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文(10*1.5=15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese medicine riginated in ancient and develped fr ___52___ lng time. It has cllected varius ways t treat ___53___ (differ) diseases. It pays attentin ___54___ the balance f the bdy system. It reads, nce the bdy system ___55___ (balance), the disease will disappear. The damage f the bdy system is the surce f the disease.
TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. It has made great ___56___ (cntributin) t the prsperity (繁荣) f China. Great successes have been made in many areas thrugh TCM cure. As t acute stmachache, there is n need ___57___ (have) an peratin; all yu need t d is drink a cup f Chinese herbs (药草), ___58___ the western way takes mre time and mney. Yu may even take the risk f being infected after peratin.
___59___ (cmpare) with the western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasnable price that rdinary peple can affrd. I think in the future, TCM ___60___ (be) the mainstream in the health services in China. And ur cuntry shuld invest mre mney n the ____61____ (develp) n TCM.
【答案】52 a 53. different
54. t 55. balances
56. cntributins
57. t have
58. while 59. Cmpared
60. will be
61. develpment
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了传统中医的好处。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中医起源于古代，发展了很长一段时间。fr a lng time为固定短语，意为“很长时间”。故填a。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它收集了各种方法来治疗不同的疾病。修饰名词disease，需用形容词different，作定语。故填different。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意：它注重身体系统的平衡。pay attentin t为固定短语，意为“注意”。故填t。
【55题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：上面写着，一旦身体系统平衡，疾病就会消失。空处作谓语，主句使用一般将来时，nce引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为the bdy system，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填balances。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：它为中国的繁荣做出了巨大贡献。空处需填名词作宾语，cntributin为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填cntributins。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：至于急性胃痛，不需要动手术；你所需要做的就是喝一杯中草药，而西方的方法需要更多的时间和金钱。There is n need t d sth.为固定句型，意为“没有必要做某事”。故填t have。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。上文提到“你所需要做的就是喝一杯中草药”，下文提到“西方的方法需要更多的时间和金钱”，上下文之间为对比关系，需用连词while连接。故填while。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与西医高昂的费用相比，中医的价格合理，普通人可以承受。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，TCM和cmpare为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词cmpared，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cmpared。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我认为在未来，中医将成为中国医疗服务的主流。think后为省略了that的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，根据时间状语“in the future”可知，使用一般将来时。故填will be。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们的国家应该在中医的发展上投入更多的钱。空处需填名词作宾语，develpment“发展”为不可数名词。故填develpment。
一、单项选择(每题1.5分，共30分)
1. The girl felt uncmfrtable because the bed was nt sft at all.
A. hardB. nt brightC. thinD. nt clean
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义。句意：这个女孩感到不舒服，因为床一点也不软。A. hard硬的；B. nt bright不明亮的；C. thin薄的；D. nt clean不干净的。画线部分作表语，描述主语the bed的性质，结合“felt uncmfrtable”可推知，此处表示“床一点也不软”，sft意为“软的，柔软的”，nt sft意为“硬的”。故选A。
2. Jhn takes after his father. They have the same eyes, nse and hair.
A. lks afterB. is similar tC. takes careD. likes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：约翰长得像他父亲。他们有相同的眼睛、鼻子和头发。A. lks after照顾；B. is similar t与……相似；C. takes care照顾；D. likes喜欢。短语take after与be similar t含义一致，都是“与……相似/像”之意。故选B。
3. Fr example, the clr red makes peple hungry.
A. Such asB. LikeC. Fr instanceD. After all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：例如，红色会让人感到饥饿。A. Such as例如，后接宾语；B. Like像……一样；C. Fr instance例如，作状语；D. After all毕竟。句中Fr example作状语，表示“例如”，用于引出一个或多个例子来支持或说明前面所提到的观点或论述，用法同Fr instance，故选C。
4. Smetimes we might even need t spend sme time making a request.
A. making a decisinB. asking fr smething
C. answering a questinD. being plite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义。句意：有时我们甚至需要花一些时间来提出请求。A. making a decisin做决定；B. asking fr smething请求某事；C. answering a questin回答问题；D. being plite礼貌。名词request意为“要求，请求”，动词短语making a request意为“提出请求”，与asking fr smething“请求某事”意思一致。故选B。
5. I was s angry that I came clse t hitting her.
A. visitedB. came t seeC. came next tD. almst hit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我气得差点撞到她。分析句子可知，cme clse t ding表“几乎做某事/差一点做某事”。而almst也是“几乎”的意思。所以came clse t hitting与almst hit同义。故选D项。
6. Can yu ________ me ________ infrmatin abut the student exchange prgram?
A. prvide; fB. ffer; frmC. prvide; withD. ffer; t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你能提供给我有关学生交换项目的信息吗? prvide sb. with sth./ffer sb. sth./ffer sth. t sb.都表示“给某人提供某物”。本句中infrmatin是提供的内容，应用。故选C。
7. —Where wuld yu like t g?
—I’d like t g ________.
A. nwhere warmB. smewhere warm
C. warm smewhereD. warm anywhere
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：——你想去哪里?——我想去个暖和的地方。结合句意，此处表示“某个温暖的地方”，形容词修饰smewhere应置于其后。故选B项。
8. Nt nly ________, but I learned sme knwledge.
A. did I help ther pepleB. d I helped ther peple
C. I helped ther pepleD. helping ther peple
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装。句意：我不仅帮助了别人，还学到了一些知识。 nt nly放在句首，后接句子时要用部分倒装结构。根据句中时态learned可知，用一般过去时，所以用助动词did。故选A。
9 —Is the Great Wall a wnderful place?
—Yes, ________ turists cme here fr a visit every year.
A. thusand fB. thusands fC. thusandD. thusands
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：——长城是个好地方吗？——是的，每年都有成千上万的游客来这里旅游。分析句子可知，当thusand前有具体数字修饰时，thusand用单数形式，且后面不加f；当thusand前没有具体数字修饰表示不确定数目时，thusand用复数形式，且后面与f连用。thusands f意为“成千上万的；数以千计的”。故选B项。
10. They had a wnderful time. They ate and ate until n fd ________ n the table.
A. remindedB. neededC. rememberedD. remained
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们玩得很开心。他们吃啊吃，直到桌子上没有剩下任何食物。A. reminded提醒；B. needed需要；C. remembered想起，记得；D. remained剩余。根据“They ate and ate”可知，此处指“直到桌子上没有剩下任何食物”，故选D。
11. He put up a ntice, ________ t find his lst mbile phne.
A. hpeB. hpesC. hpingD. t hpe
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他贴了一个启事，希望能找到他丢失的手机。句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，作伴随状语，hpe“希望”和He逻辑上是主动关系，应用hpe的现在分词形式。故选C。
12. When he was at cllege, he and his friends ________ t rganize a party.
A. are askingB. were askedC. was askedD. asks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当他在大学时，他和他的朋友们被要求组织一个聚会。空处作主句谓语，根据句中was可知，句子使用一般过去时，ask与主语he and his friends之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是he and his friends，be动词使用were。故选B项。
13. By the time I was five, I ________ learning English.
A. had startedB. have startedC. startedD. have been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：到我五岁的时候，我已经开始学习英语了。由By the time I was five可知，此空时态应用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，指在5岁（过去）之前就已经完成的事情。故选A项。
14. — I like musicians ________ can play different kinds f music. Hw abut yu?
— Oh, I like all musicians.
A. whB. whenC. whereD. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——我喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。你呢? ——哦，我喜欢所有的音乐家。句中先行词为musicians，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或that引导。故选A。
15. Parents can spend many happy hurs walking ________ the Histry Museum.
A. twardsB. pastC. thrughD. acrss
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：父母们将会度过许多快乐时光不行穿梭在历史博物馆。A. twards向；B. past多于，超过；C. thrugh穿过；D. acrss横过。结合句意可知，此处表示的是“从物体中心穿过”应使用介词thrugh。故选C项。
16. Yesterday she sld her car, ______ she bught a mnth ag.
A. whmB. whereC. thatD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：昨天她卖掉了她一个月前买的车。题中空格前面主句中的先行词是car，空格后面定语从句的谓语动词bught后面缺一个宾语，只能选用关系代词。A项when和 B项where都是关系副词，可以予以排除，C项that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。故选D。
17. The child brke his father’s favurite vase; Althugh knwing he wuld ____ t be punished, he tld his father the truth.
A. meanB. deserveC. devteD. avid
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子打破了他父亲最喜爱的花瓶。尽管知道他应受惩罚，他还是告诉了他父亲实情。A. mean 打算； B. deserve 应受； C. devte 奉献； D. avid 避免。根据题意可知，他做错了事情，“应受”惩罚，故选B。
18. Mary was much kinder t Jack than she was t the thers, _______, f curse, made all the thers upset.
A. whB. whichC. whatD. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽对待杰克比对别人要好得多，当然这使得其他所有的人都很不高兴。 分析句子结构可知，本句话中的f curse 是插入语，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，且指代前面的整个内容，同时在定语句中作主语，所以应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
19. __________ has been annunced, we shall have ur final exam next mnth.
A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如宣布的那样，下个月我们要举行期末考试。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的主句的内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语，意思是“正如”，应用as引导。故选A项。
20. Every year abut 40000 peple attempt________ Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa.
A. t be climbedB. t climbC. climbingD. having climbed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。分析句子，句中attempt t d为固定短语，意为“尝试做某事，试图去做某事”，使用不定式结构作宾语。故选B。
二、阅读理解(11*2.5=27.5)
A
San Francisc Fire Engine Turs
San Francisc Winery Tur
Running: February 1st thrugh April 30th
This delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF. Here yu can enjy 4 purs f sme f the best wine San Francisc has t ffer. (Included in ticket price)
Departing frm the Cannery(罐头食品厂): Tur times upn request
Duratin: 2 hurs
Price: $90
Back t the Fifties Tur
Running: August 16th thrugh August 31st
This tur transprts yu back in time t ne f San Francisc’s mst fantastic perids, the 1950s! Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.
Departing frm the Cannery: 5: 00 pm and 7: 30 pm
Duratin: 2 hurs
Price: $90
Frightening Hallween Tur
Running: Octber 10th thrugh Octber 31 st
Jin us fr a ride thrugh the histrical Presidi district. True fire gear(服装)is prvided fr yur warmth as ur entertainers take yu t sme f the mst exciting parts f San Francisc.
Departing frm the Cannery: 6: 30 pm and 8: 30 pm
Duratin: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Price: Available upn request
Hliday Lights Tur
Running: December 6th thrugh December 23rd
This attractive tur takes yu t sme f San Francisc’s mst cheerful hliday scenes. True fire gear is prvided fr yur warmth as yu get int the hliday spirit.
Departing frm the Cannery: 7: 00 pm and 9: 00 pm
Duratin: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Advance reservatins(预订)required.
21. Which f the turs is available in March?
A. Hliday Lights Tur.B. Back t the Fifties Tur.
C. Frightening Hallween TurD. San Francisc Winery Tur
22. What can turists d n Back t the Fifties Tur?
A. Have free ice cream.B. G t Treasure Island.
C. Enjy the hliday scenes.D. Visit the Presidi district.
23. What are turists required t d t g n Hliday Lights Tur?
A. Take sme drinks.B. Wear warm clthes
C. Set ff early in the mrning.D. Make reservatins in advance
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行团的信息，包括出发时间、参观地点以及一些旅行团的要求等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Francisc Winery Tur部分的“Running: February 1st thrugh April 30th(运行时间：2月1日至4月30日)”可知，3月份可以参加San Francisc Winery Tur。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Back t the Fifties Tur部分的“Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream. (我们将带您游览旧金山，享受有趣的历史，并免费品尝冰淇淋。)”可知，游客可以免费品尝冰激凌。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hliday Lights Tur部分的“Advance reservatins (预订)required.(需要提前预订。)”可知，Hliday Lights Tur要求游客提前预定。故选D。
B
A 15-year-ld Clrad high schl student and yung scientist wh has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps t address plluted drinking water, drug addictin and ther scial prblems has been named Time Magazine’s first-ever “Kid f the Year”.
Ra tld The Assciated Press in an interview frm her hme that the prize is nthing that I culd have ever imagined. And I’m s grateful and just s excited that we’re really taking a lk at the upcming generatin and ur generatin, since the future is in ur hands.
Time said Ra std ut fr creating a glbal cmmunity f yung innvatrs and inspiring them t pursue their gals. Ra insisted that starting ut small desn’t matter, as lng as yu’re passinate abut it.
She tld Time cntributing editr Angelina Jlie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way t imprve scial cnditins. The drinking water crisis in Flint, Michigan, inspired her wrk t develp a way t detect pllutants and send thse results t a mbile phne, she said.
“I was like 10 when I tld my parents that I wanted t research carbn nantube sensr technlgy at the Denver Water quality research lab, and my mum was like, A what?” Ra tld Jlie. She said that wrk is ging t be in ur generatin’s hands pretty sn. “S if n ne else is gnna d it, I’m gnna d it.”
In a wrld where science is increasingly questined r challenged, Ra insisted that its pursuit is an act f kindness, the best way that a yunger generatin can better the wrld.
“We have science in everything we’re invlved in, and I think that’s the biggest thing t put ut there, that science is cl, innvating is cl, and anybdy can be an innvatr.” Ra said, “Anybdy can d science.”
24. What did Ra think f the award she received?
A. It was a mark f scial prgress.B. It was a recgnitin f her wrk.
C. It was an inspiratin t the yuth.D. It was a title beynd her expectatin.
25. Why wuld Ra start t pursue science?
A. T encurage peple t aim high.B. T pursue her passin fr research.
C. T change the sciety fr the better.D. T stp science frm being questined.
26. Which wrd can best describe Ra?
A. Cl.B. Kind.C. Brave.D. Creative.
27. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T reprt a yung genius.B. T intrduce new inventins.
C. T imprve scial cnditins.D. T present artificial intelligence.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一位年仅15的孩子Ra被《时代》杂志评为第一个“年度儿童”。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ra tld The Assciated Press in an interview frm her hme that the prize is nthing that I culd have ever imagined. (Ra在家中接受美联社采访时表示，这个奖是我从未想过的)”可知，Ra从未觉得自己可以得奖，这远远超出了她的预期。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“She tld Time cntributing editr Angelina Jlie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way t imprve scial cnditins.(她在接受《时代》杂志特约编辑安吉丽娜·朱莉采访时表示，她很早就开始追求科学，是为了改善社会条件)”可知，Ra追求科学是为了改善社会条件，即让社会变得更好。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We have science in everything we’re invlved in, and I think that’s the biggest thing t put ut there, that science is cl, innvating is cl, and anybdy can be an innvatr(我们参与的每件事都包含了科学。我认为这是最重要的是科学很酷，创新很酷，任何人都可以成为创新者)”以及第一段“created apps(创立应用软件)”可知，Ra热爱创新并且追求创新。由此推知，她是一个非常创新的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A 15-year-ld Clrad high schl student and yung scientist wh has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps t address plluted drinking water, drug addictin and ther scial prblems has been named Time Magazine’s first-ever “Kid f the Year”.(近日，美国科罗拉多州一名15岁的高中生和年轻科学家被《时代》杂志评为第一个“年度儿童”。他使用人工智能（AI）技术，并创建了应用程序，来解决饮用水污染、吸毒成瘾和其他社会问题)”可知，本文主要介绍了年仅十五岁的年度儿童Ra以及她所做出的贡献。由此推知，短文的目的是报道一个年轻的天才。故选A。
C
A simple gesture can be frmed int a child’s memry s quickly that it will cause the child t give a false answer t a questin accmpanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, scial wrkers, psychlgists and lawyers shuld be careful with their hands as well as their wrds.
Gestures can be as infrmative as speech, but hand gestures are s cmmn that we rarely ntice we’re using them.
While the recall f bth adults and children are easy t react t suggestin, the memries f children are knwn t be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Braders f Nrthwestern University. Kids are used t lking t adults t tell events fr them and can be misled even if nt intentinally(故意地).
Previus research, fr example, has shwn that detail-laded questins ften cause false answers; when asked, say “Did yu drink juice at the picnic?”, the child is likely t say “yes” even if n juice had been available. It is nt that the child is cnsciusly lying, but rather the detail is quickly frmed int his r her memry.
T avid this prblem, scial wrkers have lng been advised t ask children nly pen-ended questins, such as “What did yu have at the picnic?” But an pen-ended questin paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice bx, is treated like a detailed questin. That is, children becme likely t answer falsely.
And it isn’t just a few kids: 77% f children gave at least ne piece f false infrmatin when a detail was suggested by an rdinary gesture. Gestures may als becme mre ppular when talking with nn-fluent language users, such as little kids, Braders said as hand mvements can impart meaning f unfamiliar wrds and phrases. “It certainly seems reasnable that adults wuld gesture mre with children.”
In general, Braders advises parents and ther adults t “Try t be aware f yur hands when questining a child abut an event. Otherwise, yu might be getting answers that dn’t reflect what actually happened.”
28. What d we knw abut gestures accrding t the text?
A. They have a certain effect n children.B. They are rarely used by peple.
C. They have n functin at all.D. They are ften used by scial wrkers.
29. Why are kids easy t be misled by gestures accrding t Sara Braders?
A. These gestures are very attractive.B. Their memries are affected easily.
C. Children are easy t tell lies.D. These gestures are used frequently.
30. What des the underlined wrd “impart” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Separate.B. Tell apart.C. Cnfuse.D. Pass n.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. Gestures—a Useful Way f Educatin.B. Gestures Can Mislead Children.
C. Gestures Mean Adult’s Directins.D. Gestures Affect Children Much.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了成年人的手势对孩子的影响。专家建议父母和其他成年人在向孩子询问某件事时，尽量注意自己的手势，以免对孩子产生误导。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“A simple gesture can be frmed int a child’s memry s quickly that it will cause the child t give a false answer t a questin accmpanied by that gesture. (一个简单的手势可以很快地形成孩子的记忆，以至于伴随这个手势，孩子会对一个问题做出错误的回答)”可知，手势对孩子有特定的影响。故选A。
29题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，并结合第三段第一句“While memries f bth adults and children are easy t react t suggestin，thse f children are knwn t be particularly influenced.(成年人和儿童的记忆都容易对暗示做出反应，而儿童的记忆尤其容易受到影响)”可知，孩子容易受手势影响的原因是孩子的记忆容易被影响。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段划线词所在句的前半句“Gestures may als becme mre ppular when talking with nn-fluent language users, such as little kids(手势在与不流利的语言使用者，比如小孩子交谈时也可能变得更受欢迎)”可知，手势在语言沟通不顺畅时可以起到帮助作用，传递信息，因此可以推断，划线词“impart”与“Pass n”同义，表示“传递”。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是手势对孩子的影响，结合第一段最后一句“A new finding suggests that parents, scial wrkers, psychlgists and lawyers shuld be careful with their hands as well as their wrds.(一项新的发现表明，父母、社会工作者、心理学家和律师在说话的同时也注意小心自己的手)”及第三段最后一句“Kids are used t lking t adults t tell events fr them and can be misled even if nt intentinally(故意地).(孩子们习惯于指望大人为他们讲述事件，即使不是故意的，也可能被误导)”可知，“Gestures Can Mislead Children.(手势会误导孩子)”适合作为本文标题。故选B。
三、课本基础知识考查(5*2.5=12.5分)根据上下文语境，填入所给单词的正确形式。
32. The mment I was back hme, __________(curius) drve me t unwrap the delicate present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我一回到家，好奇心驱使我打开精致的礼物。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，curisity，表“好奇心”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填curisity。
33. Antarctica left an __________(impress) n me that n ther place has. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：南极洲给我留下了其他地方没有的印象。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，impressin表“印象”，为可数名词，且由空前an可知，这里应用单数形式。故填impressin。
34. I gt hme and cllapsed n the flr with grief. I was s upset that I culd barely__________(breath). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我回到家，悲伤地倒在地板上。我非常沮丧，几乎无法呼吸。 分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形作谓语，breathe“呼吸”为动词，符合句意。故填breathe。
35. It’s a fierce cmpetitin with s many __________ (apply) frm all ver the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applicants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的申请者如此之多，这是一场激烈的竞争。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词with后宾语，applicant表“申请人”，为可数名词，符合句意，且由空前many可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填applicants。
36. While ___________ (view) thse heartfelt cmments, I realized that the gd deed was paid frward! (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】viewing
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当我看到这些发自内心的评论时，我意识到自己的善行得到了回报！此处为while引导的时间状语从句，从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词中包含be动词，所以此处为状语从句的省略，省略“主语+be”，view与主语I之间为主动关系，所以此处应为现在分词形式viewing。故填viewing。
四、完形填空(15*1=15分)
One f my favrite family phtgraphs was taken last year at Disneyland. We were at the ____37____ f a ride called “Splash Muntain” and the picture was taken just as we were starting t ____38____ dwn. Disneyland cleverly designed an autmatic camera, ____39____ at the mst frightening part f the ride t take phts f the riders. These ____40____ pictures are then displayed at the exit f Splash Muntain and are available t ____41____. They are nt expensive.
I lve this phtgraph because it’s s real. Usually, when yu are ging t take pictures, yu tidy yur hair and ____42____ a pretty smile, wanting t lk best. This picture is natural, shwing a perfect mixture f ____43____ and terrr n ur faces. My husband’s muth is pen in a scream as he hangs n t me. My sn is ____44____ his baseball cap backwards s it wn’t fly ff.
Every time I lk at that phtgraph, I feel ____45____. Thrugh this picture, I sense that life shuld be an adventure and that we shuld have curage and enjy new _____46_____ all the time. Hwever, mst f the time we draw back _____47_____ fear. Fear is a kind f sick feeling that can _____48_____ us frm experiencing new interesting things in life. In fact, just as Franklin D. Rsevelt _____49_____ it, the nly thing we have t fear is fear itself.
S, when yu feel like yu’re at the tp f a rller caster with a huge, alarming drp, dn’t retreat(撤退). That is the time t _____50_____. That’s the time t put a big smile n yur face, scream if yu need t, hug thse yu _____51_____ and mve frward twards the new adventures ahead.
37. A. endB. tpC. bttmD. back
38. A. turnB. cutC. breakD. rush
39. A. placedB. rganizedC. displayedD. established
40. A. uglyB. surprisingC. rewardingD. funny
41. A. seeB. enjyC. buyD. charge
42. A. set dwnB. make upC. take utD. put n
43. A. jyB. wrryC. dubtD. pride
44. A. shwingB. dressingC. wearingD. swinging
45. A. curiusB. excitedC. nervusD. upset
46. A. decisinsB. experiencesC. impressinsD. thughts
47. A. because fB. instead fC. in place fD. in hnr f
48. A. prtectB. defendC. preventD. guard
49. A. wrteB. putC. fundD. pinted
50. A. expectB. prepareC. advanceD. wander
51. A. admireB. nticeC. advanceD. lve
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过描绘一张玩过山车时的照片告诉我们人生就像一场冒险，我们要有勇气不断尝试新的体验。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一个叫“飞溅山”的过山车的顶端，这张照片是在我们开始往下冲的时候拍的。A. end末端；B. tp顶部；C. bttm底部；D. back背面。根据常识，玩过山车是从最高点往下冲，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. turn (dwn)拒绝；B. cut (dwn）削减；C. break( dwn)出故障；D. rush (dwn)奔泻、冲下。根据常识，玩过山车是从最高点往下冲，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园巧妙地设计了一个自动相机，放在过山车最惊险刺激的地方，为游客拍照。A. placed放置；B. rganized组织；C. displayed展示；D. established建立。根据下文“at the mst frightening part f the ride t take phts f the riders.”可知，迪士尼乐园把自动相机放在过山车最惊险刺激的地方，为游客拍照，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些有趣的照片随后在“飞溅山”的出口处展示以让游客购买。A. ugly丑陋的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. rewarding值得的；D. funny有趣的。根据语境和常识可知，在游玩时拍的照片通常都是抓拍快乐的瞬间，因此很有趣，故选D。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. enjy喜欢；C. buy买；D. charge收费。空后一句说它们并不贵，因此这些照片是供游客购买的，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通常，当你要拍照时，你会整理你的头发，脸上挂着一个美丽的微笑，希望看起来最好看。A. set dwn记下；B. make up编造；C. take ut拿出；D. put n穿上、面带笑容。根据宾语“a pretty smile”可知此处指“面带笑容”，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张照片很自然，展现了我们脸上喜悦和恐惧的完美结合。A. jy欢乐；B. wrry担心；C. dubt怀疑；D. pride骄傲。根据语境和常识，过山车十分有趣，但又惊险刺激，因此抓拍的面部表情应该是既有喜悦又有恐惧，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子把棒球帽向后戴，这样它就不会被刮飞了。A. shwing展示；B. dressing打扮；C. wearing穿、戴；D. swinging摆动。根据下文“his baseball cap backwards”可知此处表示“把棒球帽向后戴”，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我看那张照片，我都感到兴奋（高兴）。A. curius好奇的；B. excited兴奋的、高兴的；C. nervus紧张的；D. upset沮丧的。这张照片记录了玩过山车时的难忘瞬间，因此每次看到它我都会感到兴奋（高兴），故选B。
46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这张照片，我感觉到生活应该是一场冒险，我们应该有勇气，一直享受新的体验。A. decisins决定； B. experiences经历、体验；C. impressins印象；D. thughts想法。空前一句说通过这张照片，我感觉到生活应该是一场冒险，因此我们要一直享受新的体验，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，大多数时候我们因为恐惧而退缩。A. because f由于；B. instead f而不是；C. in place f代替；D. in hnr f为纪念。根据上文“mst f the time we draw back”可知，大多数时候我们因为恐惧而退缩，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧是一种病态的感觉，它会阻止我们体验生活中新的有趣的事情。A. prtect保护；B. defend保卫；C. prevent阻止；D. guard看守。根据下文“us frm experiencing new interesting things in life.”可知，恐惧会阻止我们体验生活中新的有趣的事情，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正如富兰克林·D·罗斯福所说，我们唯一需要害怕的就是恐惧本身。A. wrte写；B. put说；C. fund发现；D. pinted指出。as sb puts it正如某人所说，通常用来引出一个人生哲理，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你感觉自己在过山车的顶端，将要进行一个巨大的、令人担忧的下俯冲时，不要退缩。这是前进的时候。A. expect期待；B. prepare准备；C. advance进展、前进；D. wander徘徊。此处与前面的retreat（后退）形成对比，即：前进，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是时候在你的脸上挂上灿烂的笑容，大声尖叫，拥抱你爱的人，朝着前方的新冒险前进。A. admire钦佩；B. ntice注意到；C. advance进展；D. lve爱。上文作者提到了儿子把棒球帽向后戴，因此作者是和家人一起玩过山车的，即：自己所爱的人，故选D。
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文(10*1.5=15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese medicine riginated in ancient and develped fr ___52___ lng time. It has cllected varius ways t treat ___53___ (differ) diseases. It pays attentin ___54___ the balance f the bdy system. It reads, nce the bdy system ___55___ (balance), the disease will disappear. The damage f the bdy system is the surce f the disease.
TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. It has made great ___56___ (cntributin) t the prsperity (繁荣) f China. Great successes have been made in many areas thrugh TCM cure. As t acute stmachache, there is n need ___57___ (have) an peratin; all yu need t d is drink a cup f Chinese herbs (药草), ___58___ the western way takes mre time and mney. Yu may even take the risk f being infected after peratin.
___59___ (cmpare) with the western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasnable price that rdinary peple can affrd. I think in the future, TCM ___60___ (be) the mainstream in the health services in China. And ur cuntry shuld invest mre mney n the ____61____ (develp) n TCM.
【答案】52 a 53. different
54. t 55. balances
56. cntributins
57. t have
58. while 59. Cmpared
60. will be
61. develpment
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了传统中医的好处。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中医起源于古代，发展了很长一段时间。fr a lng time为固定短语，意为“很长时间”。故填a。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它收集了各种方法来治疗不同的疾病。修饰名词disease，需用形容词different，作定语。故填different。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意：它注重身体系统的平衡。pay attentin t为固定短语，意为“注意”。故填t。
【55题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：上面写着，一旦身体系统平衡，疾病就会消失。空处作谓语，主句使用一般将来时，nce引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为the bdy system，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填balances。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：它为中国的繁荣做出了巨大贡献。空处需填名词作宾语，cntributin为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填cntributins。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：至于急性胃痛，不需要动手术；你所需要做的就是喝一杯中草药，而西方的方法需要更多的时间和金钱。There is n need t d sth.为固定句型，意为“没有必要做某事”。故填t have。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。上文提到“你所需要做的就是喝一杯中草药”，下文提到“西方的方法需要更多的时间和金钱”，上下文之间为对比关系，需用连词while连接。故填while。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与西医高昂的费用相比，中医的价格合理，普通人可以承受。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，TCM和cmpare为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词cmpared，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cmpared。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我认为在未来，中医将成为中国医疗服务的主流。think后为省略了that的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，根据时间状语“in the future”可知，使用一般将来时。故填will be。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们的国家应该在中医的发展上投入更多的钱。空处需填名词作宾语，develpment“发展”为不可数名词。故填develpment。
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