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    人教版初中英语九上 期末必考单元重点语法综合练习 精练(Unit 1-Unit 14)
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    人教版初中英语九上 期末必考单元重点语法综合练习 精练(Unit 1-Unit 14)

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    期末必考单元重点语法综合练习100题(Unit 1-Unit 14)Unit 1 by的用法 Unit 2-3 感叹句和宾语从句 Unit 4 used to的用法 Unit 5 一般现在时的被动语态Unit 6 一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 7 含情态动词的被动语态Unit 8 情态动词 Unit 9 定语从句 Unit 10 be supposed to和it is+adj+to do Unit 11 make的用法 Unit 12 过去完成时 Unit 13-14 动词时态复习 Unit 1 by的用法1.I learn English ________ practicing conversations with friends.A.on B.by C.in D.of2.In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.A.in B.on C.by3.— How do the old couple make a living? — ________ vegetables in the field.A.To grow B.Growing C.Grow D.By growing4.Leo Liu and I keep ________ touch ________ writing often.A.by; with B.in; by C.with; from D.in; on5.Thank you for reminding me ________ the important news, Sally.A.from B.of C.with D.on6.—You are really good at writing. How do you improve it, Mary?—________ keeping a diary every day.A.In B.With C.By D.For7.一How do you practice your spoken English,Andrew?一By English with my classmates.A.to speak B.speaking C.speak8.________ convenient the way is! We can pay money ________ scanning QR codes (二维码) in many shops.A.How; for B.How; by C.What; for D.What; by9.My brother learns English by ________ English videos. He thinks they’re fun and useful.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.to watch10.—How do you study for a test?—_____ working with friends.A.By B.With C.OnUnit 2-3 感叹句和宾语从句 11.—Do you know __________?—Of course, it was launched (发射) into space on October 26th, 2023.A.why Shenzhou 17 was launched B.when Shenzhou17 was launchedC.how long Shenzhou 17 has been into the space D.where Shenzhou17 was launched12.Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided ________ back to China because of the weather.A.if she flies B.whether she will fly C.when will she fly13.I wondered if ________.A.she will help me with my English B.can he come here on timeC.he cleaned his bedroom this morning D.did he receive presents from Santa Claus14.—What did Amy ask you after the meeting?—She asked me _________.A.what I do for the project last weekB.if can I finish the work on timeC.how did I deal with the problemD.why I was late for the meeting15.—Could you tell me ________?—12 gold medals.A.if Quan Hongchan comes from GuangdongB.when was Quan Hongchan bornC.how many gold medals Quan Hongchan got16.I don’t know if Tom _______ here tomorrow. If he _______, I’ll call you.A.comes; comes B.will come; will comeC.comes; will come D.will come; comes17.— Could you please tell me ________ the famous scientist appear? — I think it may be three in the afternoon.A.how B.what C.who D.when18.—I’d like to visit Kate. Do you know ________?—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.where does she live B.where she lived C.where she lives19.—Claire, can you tell me ________ you are so popular in our class?—I’m not sure about that. Maybe I always smile at everyone and say “hello” when I meet people.A.how B.why C.what D.when20.Do you know ________ during the coming winter holiday?A.what will Tom do B.what Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did21.— ________ bad news it is! — I was also shocked by the earthquake happened in Gansu Province.A.How B.What a C.How a D.What22.________ music it is! I’d like to listen to it again.A.How beautiful B.How a beautiful C.What beautiful23.________ amazing the movie is! I have watched it for three times.A.How B.What C.How a D.What a24.—China launched its Shenzhou-17 manned spacecraft successfully at the end of 2023. —________ good news it is! We feel excited about it.A.What a B.What an C.What D.How25.________ wonderful performance tonight from our school Drama Club!A.What B.What a C.What an D.HowUnit 4 used to的用法 26.I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A.didn't use to B.used to C.was used to D.wasn't used to27.Jane used to ________ to school, but now she is used to ________ a bike to school.A.walk; ridingB.walking; rideC.walking; ridingD.walk; ride28.I'll never forget the town in which there a clean river and many big tall trees.A.used to be B.used to haveC.was used to being D.was used to having29.Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk D.driving; walking30.Ben used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ a bus.A.riding; take B.ride; take C.ride; taking D.riding; takingUnit 5 一般现在时的被动语态Unit 6 一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 7 含情态动词的被动语态31.Everyone in our class __________ to study hard for the high school entrance exam.A.is encouraged B.encourages C.are encouraging D.are encouraged32.Dad, smoking ________ in public places.A.isn’t allowed B.aren’t allowed C.doesn’t allow33.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ by people around the world now.A.was read B.was reading C.is read D.is reading34.These great books ________ by people all over the world today.A.read B.is read C.are read D.were read35.The child ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes36.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A.is held B.will hold C.were held37.To make our city more beautiful, thousands of trees ________ along all the streets last year.A.planted B.were planted C.plant D.are planted38.The zippers ________ Whitcomb Judson in 1893.A.is invented to B.were invented at C.were invented by D.was invented as39.The book ________ in seven countries in 2021.A.used B.was used C.is used40.I have worked in this village school since it ________.A.has built B.was built C.is building D.will be built41.Emily has a good voice. I think her interest in singing ________.A.will encourage B.won’t encourageC.should be encouraged D.shouldn’t be encouraged42.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. —Yeah. I think more new roads ________ in our city.A.are built B.should build C.should be built43.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should ________ drive.A.are allowed to B.be allowed to C.allow to44.Teenagers should ________ to drive.A.not allow B.not allowed C.not be allowed D.be not allowed45.Children ________ to be honest from an early age. Honesty is a valuable spirit to everyone.A.should teach B.should be taught C.could teach D.could be taughtUnit 8 情态动词 46.—Why didn’t Brian come to school?—I don’t know. He _______ be ill.A.might B.would C.can D.must47.He ________ know the answer to a question. It’s so difficult and he is not good at math.A.must B.might C.can’t D.shouldn’t48.Look at the sign! It means we ________ ride bicycles here.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can49.—I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to have lunch.—OK, I see.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may D.need50.The backpack ________ be Sally’s, because it has her name at the corner of it.A.may B.couldn’t C.must D.shouldn’t51.—Can you go shopping with me, Jack?—Sorry, I ________. I have to play the piano first.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t52.— Must I take my swimming suit? — No, you_________. We will just go hiking in the mountain.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t53.The five-year-old girl is good at drawing. She ________ draw a beautiful picture very soon.A.need B.must C.may D.can54.With a basic knowledge of cooking, we ________ make sure we do not go hungry when our parents are out.A.can B.mustn’t C.should D.needn’t55.These stairs are not safe. You ________ use them.A.could B.might C.mustn’t D.may notUnit 9 定语从句 56.I can’t stop thinking of my grandma __________ told stories to me every night when I was a tiny girl.A.which B.who C.what D.whom57.Abing is a musician ________ was born in 1893.A.who B.which C.whose58.—You look worried. What happened, Mike? —I can’t find my watch ________ I bought last week.A.who B.where C.which59.Liuzhou is a beautiful city ________ is in the middle of Guangxi.A.that B.what C.who60.We need people ________ are good at English to be volunteers.A.whom B.who C.which61.—Do you know the lady, Tu Youyou? —Yes, she is a scientist in China _________ won a Nobel Prize.A.whose B.who C.whom62.We like reading books ________ opens the doors of the world.A.what B.whose C.which D.who63.A study shows that children ________ spend more time outdoors are more intelligent.A.which B.whom C.who64.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it65.I prefer the true friends ________ can give me some advice when I have problems.A.who B.whom C.whichUnit 10 be supposed to和it is+adj+to do 66.People are _______ to _______ when they meet for the first time.A.suppose; shake hand B.supposed; shake handsC.supposed; shake hand D.suppose; shook hands67.—As a driver, you are supposed ________ the traffic rules, or you'll be punished.—You're right. I'll follow them all the time.A.follow B.to following C.to follow D.following68.—Studying English grammar is the key to speaking correctly. —I'm afraid I disagree. ________ is more important to practice listening.A.This B.One C.It D.That69.—What do you think I ________ buy for Maria?—I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice.A.am ready to B.am excited to C.am surprised to D.am supposed to70.Animals are our close friends. We are supposed __________ them.A.to protect B.protecting C.to protecting D.protectUnit 11 make的用法 71.Usually soft colors make people .A.relaxing B.relaxed C.exciting D.interesting72.The children were made      homework first.A.do B.to do C.did D.doing73.He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.A.to stayB.stayedC.staysD.stay74.Can you make yourself ________ in English?A.understand B.understoodC.understanding D.to understand75.She was made ________ it again and again.A.to practice B.practice C.practicing D.practicedUnit 12 过去完成时 76.It’s a pity that we missed the beginning of the movie. When we got to the movie theater, the movie ________ for 20 minutesA.had started B.had been on C.has started D.was starting77.When I got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________ for 5 minutes.A.had, left B.has, been away C.had, been away78.Adam didn’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he ________ there before.A.has been B.had been C.was D.had gone79.—How long ________ the movie ________ when the students got there? —For about five minutes.A.has; begun B.had; begun C.has; been on D.had; been on80.By the time I got to the station, the train ________ for ten minutes.A.left B.had left C.had been away81.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.A.had been on B.had stopped C.had begun82.Lewis Carroll was an English writer. By the time of his death, one of his works, Alice ________ the most popular children’s book in England.A.become B.had become C.has become83.I heard great changes ________ in our school.A.had taken place B.took place C.take place D.have taken place84.—What happened to John this morning? —By the time he got to school, the teacher _______ the math homework. He missed it .A.collects B.collected C.had collected85.—What happened to you last night?—We were stuck in the heavy traffic, and by the time we arrived at the restaurant, it ________.A.has been closed B.was closed C.is closed D.had been closedUnit 13-14 动词时态复习86.—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now.—OK, mum.A.had B.was having C.will have D.is having87.—Have you got your school things ready? We ________ in two minutes.—Sure. Everything is ready.A.left B.leave C.are leaving D.have left88.Be quiet! Dad ________ an online meeting now.A.has B.is having C.will have89.Zhang Guimei ________ in less-developed areas for over 40 years.A.works B.is workingC.has worked D.will work90.Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years.A.develops B.developed C.has developed D.was developing91.The problems of safety ________ at tomorrow’s meeting.A.will discuss B.are discussedC.will be discussed D.are discussing92.—What do you often do in your spare time? —I ________ books in the bookstore.A.read B.reads C.will read D.am reading93.—I want to know if Maria ________ us.—If she ________ her homework in ten minutes, she will join us.A.joins; will finish B.will join; finishes C.will join; will finish94.A good learner always ________ clear goals and keeps learning.A.have B.has C.had D.will have95.—How was your weekend?—Great! I ________ the National Museum with my friends.A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.have visited96.Female giant panda Ya Ya ________ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad.A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.had arrived97.Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but now he has to drive on the left in England.A.to driving B.drive C.to drive98.—Tom wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.—Yes. But if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead.A.you have, will rain B.you will have, will rainC.you will have, rains D.you have, rains99.—Mom, I wonder if you ________ me to the museum on Saturday.—Honey, my car is broken. But I will if my car is repaired tomorrow.A.have driven B.will drive C.drive100.Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ________ easily.A.won’t fall asleep B.don’t fall asleep C.haven’t fallen asleep 参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:我通过和朋友们练习对话学习英语。考查介词词义辨析。on在……上;by由,凭借,通过;in在……内;of……的。题干中“practicing conversations with friends”是“I learn English”的方法,因此by符合语境。故选B。2.C【详解】句意:为了保护环境,许多人选择乘地铁上班。考查介词用法。in在……里面;on在……上面;by后接交通工具,表示乘坐……。根据句子结构可知,这里考查交通方式:“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠词+交通工具”,介词短语;根据“subway”前面没有冠词和形容词性物主代词,可知此处为介词短语by subway“坐地铁”。故选C。3.D【详解】句意:——那对老年夫妇靠什么谋生? ——通过在田地里种蔬菜。考查特殊疑问句的回答。根据“How”可知,是对方式提问,by doing sth.“通过做某事”符合句意;故选D。4.B【详解】句意:我和Leo Liu通过写信保持联系。考查介词辨析。with用;by通过;from来自;on在……上面。“保持联系”keep in touch;“通过……(某种途径或方式)做某事”用by doing sth来表示。故选B。5.B【详解】句意:谢谢你提醒我这个重要的消息,萨利。考查介词和动词短语。from来自,从;of……的,属于;with和,用;on在……上。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事,提醒某人做某事,固定短语;故选B。6.C【详解】句意:——你很擅长写作。你是怎样提高它的,玛丽?——通过记日记。考查介词辨析。In在……里面;With和……在一起;带有;使用;By通过……的方式;For为了。根据“keeping a diary”可知,是通过记日记的方式来提高写作,故选C。7.B【详解】句意:— — 你怎么练习你的英语口语,安德鲁? — — 和我的同学讲英语的方式。A为动词不定式;B为动名词;C为动词原形。By是介词,后跟动名词,故选B。8.B【详解】句意:这条路多方便啊!我们可以在许多商店通过扫描二维码付款。考查感叹句。中心词convenient是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,排除C和D选项。for为了;by通过。根据“pay money … scanning QR codes”可知,此处指通过扫码来付款,故选B。9.B【详解】句意:我弟弟通过看英语视频学习英语。他认为它们既有趣又有用。考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟动名词作宾语,by doing sth表示“通过做某事”。故选B。10.A【详解】句意:——你是如何为考试而学习的?——通过和朋友一起学习。考查介词辨析。By通过;With和……一起;On在……上。根据“How do you study for a test?”可知对方式提问,回答时用介词By表示通过某种方式。故选A。11.B【详解】句意:——你知道神舟十七号是什么时候发射的吗?——当然,它是在2023年10月26日发射到太空的。考查宾语从句。根据“it was launched (发射) into space on October 26th, 2023”可知此处询问时间,应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。12.B【详解】句意:Lisa正在外国学习。由于天气问题她还没有决定是否将要坐飞机飞回中国。考查宾语从句。 宾语从句要用陈述语序;根据“She hasn’t decided”可知,该动作还未发生,时态用一般将来时。故选B。13.C【详解】句意:我想知道他是否今天早上打扫了他的卧室。考查宾语从句。she will help me with my English她将帮助我学英语;can he come here on time他能准时来这里吗;he cleaned his bedroom this morning他今天早上打扫了卧室;did he receive presents from Santa Claus他接收了来自Santa Claus的礼物吗。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,排除B、D;主句的时态是过去时,主过从必过,排除A。故选C。14.D【详解】句意:——会后艾米问了你什么?——她问我为什么开会迟到了。考查宾语从句。分析句子,可知空处为宾语从句,用“陈述句语序”,故排除选项B和C;根据“She asked…”,可知主句时态为一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”,排除选项A。故选D。15.C【详解】句意:——你能告诉我全红婵得了多少块金牌吗? ——12枚金牌。考查宾语从句和情景交际。if Quan Hongchan comes from Guangdong全红婵是否是广东人;when was Quan Hongchan born全红婵是什么时候出生的;how many gold medals Quan Hongchan got全洪禅得了多少枚金牌。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B;根据答语“12 gold medals.”可知问的是奖牌的数量,用how many。故选C。16.D【详解】句意:我不知道Tom明天来不来。如果他来,我会打电话给你。考查宾语从句的主现从不限和条件状语从句的主将从现。第一个设空处,if引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,主句是一般现在时,根据时间状语 tomorrow判断从句用一般将来时;第二个设空处,根据语境“如果他来,我就打电话给你”可知,if引导条件状语从句,在主句是一般将来时的情况下,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句的主语是he,动词come用第三人称单数形式。故选D。17.D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我那位著名的科学家什么时候出现吗?——我想可能是下午三点。考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答句“I think it may be three in the afternoon.”可知,表示的是时间,因此宾语从句的连接词用when来连接。故选D。18.C【详解】句意:——我想拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗?——对不起,我也不知道。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序,排除选项A;根据语境可知,句子是一般现在时,故选C。19.B【详解】句意:——克莱尔,你能告诉我为什么你在我们班这么受欢迎吗?——我不确定。也许当我遇到别人时,我总是对每个人微笑并说“你好”。考查宾语从句引导词。how如何;why为什么;what什么;when何时。根据“I’m not sure about that. Maybe I always smile at everyone and say ‘hello’ when I meet people.”可知,此处询问受欢迎的原因,用why引导宾语从句。故选B。20.C【详解】句意:你知道Tom在即将到来的寒假会做什么吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述句语序,所以排除A;根据“the coming winter holiday”可知,寒假还没有到,所以是将来发生的事,时态用一般将来时,结构是will do。故选C。21.D【详解】句意:——它是多糟糕的消息呀!——甘肃省发生地震我也感到震惊。考查感叹句的结构。根据“...bad news it is!”可知句子为感叹句,其结构为“What+adj.+n.+主谓”或者“How+adj./adv.+主谓”,由“...bad news it is!”可知句子应用what打头,而news“消息”为不可数名词,故选D。22.C【详解】句意:多么美妙的音乐啊!我想再听一遍。考查感叹句。根据“…music it is!”可知,句子为感叹句,中心词是不可数名词music,应用感叹句结构:what adj. +不可数名词+主谓。故选C。23.A【详解】句意:这部电影是多么令人惊叹!我已经看了三遍了。考查感叹句。根据“... amazing the movie is!”可知,感叹句的中心词为形容词amazing,结构应为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”,故选A。24.C【详解】句意:——中国于2023年底成功发射了神舟十七号载人飞船。——这是多么好的消息啊!我们对此感到兴奋。考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句,结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,故选C。25.B【详解】句意:我们学校戏剧俱乐部今晚的演出真精彩!考查感叹句。本句中performance是单数可数名词,用what修饰,符合结构“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”,wonderful是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。26.A【详解】句意:我以前睡得不好,不过后来我开始做瑜伽,这真的很有帮助。考查used to的否定句。didn’t use to是used to do sth.的否定形式,意为“过去不……”;used to表示“过去常常……”;was used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”;wasn’t used to do…“不被用来做某事”。根据句意可知,这里表示过去的情况,应用used to do sth.这一结构,排除C和D。结合句中“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps”可知,这里是说过去睡眠不好,应该是否定的形式。故选A。27.A【详解】句意:简过去常步行上学,但现在她习惯于骑自行车上学。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to+动词原形,意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to+名词/代词/v-ing,意为“习惯于做某事”。故选A。【点睛】used to, be/get used to doing与be used to do的用法区别:used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。28.A【详解】句意:我将永远不会忘记那个城镇,在那里曾经有一条清澈的河和很多高大的树。used to be过去有;used to have过去有;was used to being习惯于有;was used to having习惯有。这句话中使用的是there be句型,“有”,故排除B和D。used to +动词原形,表示过去常常做某事;be used to doing表示习惯于某事。根据句意可知,这里表示“过去有…”,故选A。29.B【详解】句意:戴安娜过去常开车去上班,但是现在她习惯走路,因为道路很拥挤而且她想保持健康。考查非谓语动词。第一空表达“过去常做某事”,用“used to do”。表达“过去常开车”,用 “used to drive”。第二空表达“习惯于做某事”,用“be used to doing”。表达“习惯走”,用“is used to walking”。故选B。30.C【详解】句意:本过去常骑车上班,但现在她习惯坐公共汽车。考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯于做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事。ride骑;take乘坐。第一空表达本“过去”骑车上班,因此第一空是ride;第二空表达她现在“习惯”坐公共汽车,因此第二空是taking。故选C。31.A【详解】句意:我们班的每个人都被鼓励要为中考努力学习。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Everyone in our class...to study hard for the high school entrance exam.”可知,主语everyone与谓语动词encourage之间为被动关系,时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,结构为is done。故选A。32.A【详解】句意:爸爸,公共场所不允许吸烟。考查被动语态。主语smoking与allow之间是被动关系,故用被动语态be done;smoking是动名词作主语,看作三单,be动词用is,此处是isn’t allowed。故选A。33.C【详解】句意:现在全世界的人都在读《汤姆·索亚历险记》。考查被动语态。根据by people around the world可知,此处用被动语态be done的结构,结合now可知,应用一般现在时被动语态,故选C。34.C【详解】句意:今天,全世界的人都在阅读这些伟大的书籍。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知该句是一般现在时,主语是“books”与“read”之间存在被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为复数,be动词用are,故选C。35.A【详解】句意:这个孩子在这所特殊学校受到老师们的悉心照顾。考查被动语态。根据“by his teachers”可知,主语the child和谓语动词take之间是被动关系,要用被动语态be done;主语是单数,be用is,故选A。36.C【详解】句意:第24届冬季奥运会于2022年在北京和张家口举行。考查被动语态。主语“The 24th Winter Olympic Game”与谓语动词“hold”是被动关系,即“被举行”。结合“in 2022”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。37.B【详解】句意:为了使我们的城市更加美丽,去年在所有街道上种植了数千棵树。考查被动语态。主语是树木,谓语动词是“种植”,存在逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动语态be+过去分词,根据last year可知是去年发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。38.C【详解】句意:拉链是惠特科姆·贾德森在1893年发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。 invent发明,动词;分析句子可知,主语The zippers与谓语动词invent之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态;由时间状语“in 1893”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态,结构为were/was+动词的过去分词,主语The zippers是复数,be动词用were;invent的过去分词是invented;be invented by“被……发明”。故选C。39.B【详解】句意:该书于2021年在7个国家使用。考查被动语态。主语book是动词use的承受者,应用被动语态,结合“in 2021”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。40.B【详解】句意:自从这所乡村学校建成以来,我就一直在那里工作。考查被动语态。时间状语从句中的主语it指的是the village school,和谓语动词build之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。而since引导的时间状语从句中通常要用一般过去时态,因此用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选B。41.C【详解】句意:艾米丽有一副好嗓子。我认为应该鼓励她对唱歌的兴趣。考查被动语态的用法。主语interest与谓语动词encourage之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,该句应用被动语态,排除AB项;结合句意可知,她的兴趣应该被鼓励,因此用含情态动词的被动语态结构should be encouraged。故选C。42.C【详解】句意:——交通太拥挤了。我们得开慢点。——是的。我认为我们的城市应该修建更多的新路。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“I think more new roads...in our city.”可知,主语“new roads”是动词“build”的承受者,应用被动语态,此处是在建议,故选C。43.B【详解】句意:我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 考查被动语态。are allowed to被允许,被动语态;be allowed to被允许,被动语态;allow to允许去。主语sixteen-year-olds与允许之间存在被动关系,结构为:be done,空前是情态动词should,后接be动词原形。故选B。44.C【详解】句意:青少年不应该被允许开车。考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“Teenagers should...to drive.”可知,不应允许青少年开车,主语“teenagers”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态be done,故排除选项A和B;空前是情态动词should,此处应是should not be allowed to do sth.“不应被允许做某事”。故选C。45.B【详解】句意:应该从小教育孩子诚实。诚实对每个人来说都是一种宝贵的精神。考查情态动词及被动语态。should应该;could能。根据“Children ... to be honest”可知,是指应该教育孩子诚实,排除选项C、D;主语Children与动词teach构成被动关系,被动语态结构为“be done”,故选B。46.A【详解】句意:——布莱恩为什么没来学校?——我不知道。他可能病了。考查情态动词。might可能;would将;can能够;must一定。根据“I don’t know”可知,答话人不知道为什么布莱恩没来学校,表示可能的推测用might,故选A。47.C【详解】句意:他不可能知道问题的答案。太难了,而且他数学不好。考查动词辨析和can表推测。must必须;might可能;can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s so difficult and he is not good at math.”可知,问题很难而且他数学不好,所以他不可能知道,用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。48.A【详解】句意:——看看这个标志!这意味着我们禁止在这里骑自行车。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;can能。根据“Look at the sign! It means we…ride bicycles here.”可知禁止在这里骑自行车。故选A。49.C【详解】句意:——我可能会迟到,所以不要等我吃午饭。——好的,我明白了。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;may可能,可以;need需要。 根据“so don’t wait for me to have lunch”可推测,“我”可能会迟到。表示不确定推测用may。 故选C。50.C【详解】句意:这个背包一定是莎莉的,因为角落上有她的名字。考查情态动词。may“也许”;couldn’t“不能”;must“一定”;shouldn’t“不应该”。must be表肯定推测。根据“because it has her name at the corner of it”可知,此处表示肯定的推测,故选C。51.A【详解】句意:——杰克,你能和我一起去购物吗? ——对不起,我不能。我得先弹钢琴。考查情态动词和一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不许,禁止。根据“Can you go shopping with me, Jack?”可知是can开头的一般疑问句,通常还是用can回答。结合“ I have to play the piano first.”可知,此处是“对不起,我不能”。故选A。52.C【详解】句意:——我必须带我的泳装吗?——不,你不必。我们只是在山里徒步旅行。考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能;needn’t不必;can’t不能。must打头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,故选C。53.D【详解】句意:这个五岁的女孩擅长画画。她很快就能画出一幅美丽的画。考查情态动词。need需要;must必须;may可能;can能。根据前半句“The five-year-old girl is good at drawing”可知,此处应该填入can,表示能力,指“她很快就能画出一幅美丽的画”。故选D。54.A【详解】句意:有了基本的烹饪知识,我们就能确保父母外出时我们不会挨饿。考查情态动词。can可以; mustn’t禁止;should应该;needn’t不必。根据语境可知,此处应该填入情态动词can,表示可能,指“能确保父母外出时我们不会挨饿”。故选A。55.C【详解】句意:这些楼梯不安全。你不准用它们。考查情态动词。could能够;might可以;mustn’t不能;may not可能不会。根据“These stairs are not safe.”可知,设空处表禁止。故选C。56.B【详解】句意:我无法停止想念我的奶奶,她在我还是个小女孩的时候每天晚上都给我讲故事。考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which哪一个,引导的定语从句先行词是物或者从句中有介词构成介宾结构;who谁,引导的定语从句先行词为人;what什么,引导主语、表语和宾语从句,不能引导定语从句;whom谁,引导的定语从句先行词是人且在从句中作宾语。根据句子可知,此处为定语从句,且先行词my grandma在从句中作主语,因此关系代词应用who。故选B。57.A【详解】句意:阿炳是一位音乐家,他出生于1893年。考查定语从句。根据“was born in 1893”可知,本句为限制性定语从句,根据“a musician”可知,先行词为人,关系词要用who,在句中充当主语。故选A。58.C【详解】句意:——你看起来很担心。发生了什么事,迈克?——我找不到上周买的手表了。考查定语从句。先行词是my watch,关系词在从句中作宾语,用which引导定语从句。故选C。59.A【详解】句意:柳州是一座美丽的城市,位于广西中部。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,空处在句中作主语,先行词是物,关系代词用that或which。故选A。60.B【详解】句意:我们需要擅长英语的人当志愿者。考查定语从句。先行词是物,引导词可以用 which;先行词是人,引导词用who或者whom,whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语, who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语。此处先行词是people,在从句中作主语,故选B。61.B【详解】——你知道那个女士屠呦呦吗?——知道,她是中国一个获得了诺贝尔奖的科学家。考查定语从句引导词。whose,引导定语从句时,在从句中作定语;who,引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom,引导定语从句时,只能在从句中作宾语。根据空后的“won a Nobel Prize.”可知,此处定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语,所以,只有who符合题意。故选B。62.C【详解】句意:我们喜欢阅读能够打开世界之门的书籍。考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;whose谁的,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“books”可知,先行词指物,且在从句中作主语,用which,故选C。63.C【详解】句意:研究表明,花更多时间在户外的孩子更聪明。考查定语从句引导词。which引导宾语从句,先行词是物;whom谁,先行词是人,作宾语;who谁,作主语或宾语,先行词是人。分析句子可知,横线后是定语从句,由于横线前children是人,且横线上的词在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。故选C。64.A【详解】句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡,并参观了他出生的那个老房子。考查定语从句引导词。which关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,可以引导定语从句,在从句中只能作状语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;it它,不能引导定语从句。本题中先行词house表示物,在从句中,介词in之后缺少宾语,要用which来引导。故选A。65.A【详解】句意:我更喜欢那些当我遇到问题时,能给我一些建议的真正的朋友。考查定语从句的引导词。who的先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom的先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;which的先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的引导词,先行词是friends“朋友”,指人,且先行词在从句中作主语,故选A。66.B【详解】句意:当人们第一次遇见的时候应该握手。be supposed to do 应该做某事; shake hands握手;故选B。67.C【详解】句意:——作为一名司机,你应该遵守交通规则,否则你会被惩罚。——你说的对,我会一直遵守它们的。考查非谓语动词。follow遵守,跟从,是一个动词。由句意和句子结构可知,该句使用了句型be supposed to do sth.“应该……”,这里应用动词不定式。故选C。68.C【详解】句意:——学习英语语法是正确表达的关键。——我恐怕不同意。练习听力更加重要。考查固定句式。This这个;One 一个;It 它;That 那个。根据题干中“more important to practice listening”可知这是一个adj.+to do sth.的结构,联想到固定句“It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做……很……样”,所以本题考查的是固定句式,表达练习听力更加重要这个事实,故选C。【点睛】此题很多同学结合四个选项容易误判成代词辨析题,但实际上出题老师想考的是“It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做……很……样”的固定句式。所以同学们遇到选项中有it的选项要特别注意。it的考查非常灵活,可以考代词辨析,也可以考固定句式,即it做形式主语或宾语;还可以考查特殊用法,比如it指代天气距离等。69.D【详解】句意:——你觉得我应该给Maria买什么?——我觉得一束花是个好的选择。考查形容词短语辨析。am ready to乐意,准备好……;am excited to对……感到激动;am surprised to 对……感到惊讶;am supposed to = should 应该。结合回答“I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice. 我觉得一束花是个好的选择。”可知提问者问的是建议“应该”买什么,D符合题意,故选D。70.A【详解】句意:动物是我们的亲密朋友。我们应该保护它们。本题考查非谓语动词。to protect是动词不定式,protecting是动名词,protect是动词原形。be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”,此处用to protect。故选A。71.B【详解】句意:通常柔和的颜色使人放松。考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的;relaxed感到放松的;exciting令人兴奋的,使人激动的;interesting有趣的。make sb. adj.表示使某人……,-ed的形容词修饰人。-ing的形容词修饰物。此处修饰人,用ed形容词,故选B。72.B【详解】句意:这些孩子被要求先做作业。考查非谓语动词。make sb.do让某人做某事,其被动形式是sb.be made to do。故选B。73.D【详解】句意:他把钥匙弄丢了,这使他待在寒冷的地方等他妻子回来。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,所以使用动词原形。故选D。74.B【详解】句意:你能用英语表达自己的意思吗?考查非谓语动词。根据“make yourself ... in English”可知make后用过去分词作宾语补足语,此处表示使你自己被理解,用understood。故选B。75.A【详解】句意:她被迫一遍一遍练习。考查句式be made to do sth。句式“make sb. do sth.”变成被动语态时句式应变为“sb. be made to do sth”,即还原“to”。故选A。76.B【详解】句意:很遗憾我们错过了电影的开头。当我们到达电影院时电影已经开始二十分钟了。考查过去完成时。根据“When we got to the movie theater, the movie”可知电影开始发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时态。过去完成时结构为:主语+had+动词的过去分词;根据“for 20 minutes”可知谓语动词用延续性动词;start对应的延续性状态为be on,be的过去分词为been,故选B。77.C【详解】句意:当我到达公共汽车站时,公共汽车已经开走了5分钟。考查动词时态和延续性动词。leave离开,过去分词是left,短暂性动词;be away离开,延续性动词。根据“already”和“When I got to the bus stop”可知,应是在到车站前车就离开了,所以是强调过去的过去,所以用过去完成时,结合“for 5 minutes”是时间段可知,空处需用延续性动词。故选C。78.B【详解】句意:亚当这次没有参加去澳大利亚的夏令营,因为他以前去过那里。考查过去完成时。由“Adam didn’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he … there before”可知,此处指亚当过去去过,过去的过去应用过去完成时,去过已回来用been。故选B。79.D【详解】句意:——当学生们进去的时候,电影播放了多久?——大约5分钟。考查过去完成时。has/had助动词;begun开始,非延续动词;been on开始,表状态。根据“when the students got there”可知,when后面引导的从句是一般过去时,电影是在学生进去之前开始播放的,所以是过去的过去,助动词用had;“how long”后接延续性动词,需用been on。故选D。80.C【详解】句意:当我到达火车站时,火车已经开走十分钟了。考查动词时态。根据“By the time I got to the station”可知,事情发生在过去的过去,应为过去完成时,排除A选项。leave是非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,此处应用延续性动词be away。故选C。81.A【详解】句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始10分钟了。考查延续性动词。had been on已经上映;had stopped已经停止;had begun已经开始。根据“By the time”引导的从句是一般过去时,可知主句时态应为过去完成时;而stop和begin都是短暂性动词,不能与“for ten minutes”(一段时间)连用,begin的延续性动词(短语)是be on。故选A。82.B【详解】句意:刘易斯·卡罗尔是一位英国作家。到他去世时,他的一部作品《爱丽丝》已经成为英国最受欢迎的儿童读物。考查动词的时态。根据“By the time of his death, one of his works, Alice...the most popular children’s book in England.”可知“变得受欢迎”的动作发生在“去世”之前,故此处表示过去的过去,用过去完成时had done。故选B。83.A【详解】句意:我听说我们学校发生了很大的变化。考查过去完成时态。根据“I heard great changes...in our school”可知,“发生变化”发生在“听说”之前,此处动作表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时had done。故选A。84.C【详解】句意:——今天早上约翰发生了什么事?——当他到达学校时,老师已经收完了数学作业。他错过了。考查动词时态。根据空前的“By the time he got to school”可知,收作业发生在他到校之前,此处应用过去完成时。故选C。85.D【详解】句意:——你昨晚发生了什么事?——我们被困在拥挤的交通中,当我们到达餐厅时,已经关门了。考查过去完成时。by the time表示“到……时候”,引导从句的时态为一般过去时,则主句的时态要用过去完成时,体现“过去的过去”。故选D。 86.D【详解】句意:——安静点!你父亲现在正在参加一个在线会议。——好的,妈妈。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知时态用现在进行时,主语是三单,结构应用“is doing”。故选D。87.C【详解】句意:——你准备好学习用品了吗?我们两分钟后出发。——当然可以。一切就绪。考查动词时态。根据“in two minutes”可知,时态是一般将来时,leave是位移动词,所以常用现在进行时表示将来时,故选C。88.B【详解】句意:安静!爸爸现在正在网上开会。考查现在进行时。has第三人称单数形式;is having现在进行时;will have将来时。根据“now”可知,此句用现在进行时be doing。故选B。89.C【详解】句意:张桂梅在不发达地区已经工作了40多年。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for over 40 years”可知,本题时态为现在完成时:have/has done。主语Zhang Guimei为第三人称单数,故用has。故选C。90.C【详解】句意:北京近些年已经开发了越来越多的文化和历史公园。考查现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知句子时态为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,故选C。91.C【详解】句意:安全问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知句子时态为一般将来时,而主语The problems of safety和谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”,故选C。92.A【详解】句意:——你业余时间经常做什么?——我在书店里看书。考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知询问的是平时的习惯,答语应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语应用动词原形。故选A。93.B【详解】句意:——我想知道玛丽亚是否会加入我们。——如果她在十分钟内完成家庭作业,她就会加入我们。考查动词的时态。第一个if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,句子询问的是还没有发生的事情,且主句是现在时,所以从句应用一般将来时,排除A选项,第二个if表示“如果”,引导的是条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是she,动词用三单形式,故选B。94.B【详解】句意:一个好的学习者总是有明确的目标并不断学习。考查时态。由“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“A good learner”为第三人称单数,谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。95.B【详解】句意:——周末过得怎么样?——很好!我和朋友参观了国家博物馆。考查动词的时态。根据“How was your weekend?”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去分词形式,结合选项visit的过去式是visited。故选B。96.B【详解】句意:雌性大熊猫丫丫在旅居国外二十年后在2023年4月到达上海。考查时态辨析。arrives一般现在时;arrived一般过去时;will arrive一般将来时;had arrived过去完成时。根据“in April, 2023”可知句子时态为一般过去时,故选B。97.C【详解】句意:李明过去在中国靠右行驶,但现在在英国他必须靠左行驶。考查动词短语。根据“but now he has to drive on the left in England”和“Li Ming used…on the right…”可知,此处使用used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,介绍他过去常做的事情。故选C。98.C【详解】句意:——汤姆想知道你明天是否会去野餐。——是的。但如果下雨,我们就去参观博物馆。考查时态。根据“Tom wants to know if ... a picnic tomorrow.”可知,if在此引导宾语从句,由从句中的“tomorrow”可知,时态应用一般将来时,结构为will do;再根据“But if it ..., we’ll visit the museum instead.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语为it,动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。99.B【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想知道是否你在周六将开车去博物馆。——亲爱的,我的车坏了。但是如果我的车子明天修好了我将去。考查将来时态。have driven现在完成时;will drive一般将来时;drive一般现在时。根据第一空描述将来时间,所以是将来时。故选B。100.A【详解】句意:睡觉前不要喝咖啡,否则你不容易入睡。考查动词时态。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句式,陈述句所表示的内容是前面祈使句内容的结果,此时陈述句常用一般将来时“will do”。故选A。
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