吉林省白山市江源区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份吉林省白山市江源区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+，共29页。

A．inB．byC．withD．f
2．（1分）Fr everyne's health，the fd safety is getting mre and mre ________.（ ）
A．attentinB．delicius
C．expressinD．prgress
3．（1分）I ________ watch mvies n my mbile phne because it makes me uncmfrtable.（ ）
A．seldmB．ftenC．usuallyD．smetimes
4．（1分）The vlleyball must belng t ________，he likes playing it after schl.（ ）
A．BbB．mineC．sheD．Carla's
5．（1分）This place ______ a factry，but nw it is a supermarket.（ ）
A．used t beingB．is used t be
C．used t beD．is used t being
6．（1分）The Winter Olympic Games f 2022 will ________ in Beijing.（ ）
A．take afterB．take ff
C．take placeD．take away
7．（1分）The classrm __________ every day s that we can study in a clean envirnment.（ ）
A．shuld clean
B．shuld be cleaned
C．shuld nt be cleaned
D．shuld nt clean
8．（1分）We _______ the lessns fr half a year．We are sure we can make it．（ ）
A．reviewB．reviewed
C．have reviewedD．are reviewing
9．（1分）_______terrible weather we've been having these days!（ ）
A．Hw aB．What aC．HwD．What
10．（1分）We haven't decided ____________.（ ）
A．that we will repair ur huse
B．when did we g t the party
C．where we went n vacatin
D．whether we will keep a pet
II.完形填空（每题1分，共 10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）I was reading a bk in my chair in the living rm.And my sn was watching a shw n TV.Suddenly，I heard smene in the shw shut ut （1） ， "G t yur happy place!" I lked up and saw that my sn was （2） .After hearing thse wrds and seeing my sn's happy face，I thught f all the happy places I had ver the years.
When I was a little by，my happy place was my mther's lap（膝部）.I culd sit there when we tw （3） a piece f cake.When I was in primary schl my happy place was a （4） .I culd sit under it and watch the leaves turn glden in the fall.When I was a teenager my happy place was my bedrm.There I culd （5） n my bed and listen t my favrite sngs.As a yung man my happy place was an ld rcking chair（摇椅）.There I culd （6） my by in my arms and rck him t sleep.
As I gt lder，I realized that the happiest place was deep dwn in my wn heart.It was there that I learned my happiness was in my wn （7） .
When yu have yur wn heart as yur happy place，then yur happy place is wherever yu decide t g.When yur happy place is in yur heart，yu can share it
（8） everyne yu meet.When yur happy place is the life yu live，then yu make the wrld arund yu a happier place and （9） yur wn happy place then.Fill yur heart with （10） .Fill yur days with jy.
III. 阅读理解（每题1.5分， 共 24 分）（A） 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择最佳选项，并将其代表字母写在相应位置。
12．（6分）Build fr yurself a strng bx.Build each part with care；
When it strng as yur hand can make it，
Put all yur trubles there.
Hide there all thught f yur failures.And each pain that yu take；
Lck all yur heartaches in it，
Then sit n the lid（盖子）and laugh
Tell n ne else what's inside，Never share its secrets；
When yu've drpped in yur care and wrry，
Keep them fr ever there.Hide them frm sight（视野）s cmpletely；
That the wrld will never dream half；Cver the strng bx safely，
Then sit n the lid and laugh.
（1）The material abve is prbably .
A．a stry
B．a play
C．a pem
D．a letter
（2）What des the writer advise us t put in the bx？
A．Happy things.
B．Sad things.
C．Interesting things.
D．Bring things.
（3）Accrding t the writer，we'd better keep these things in the bx .
A．fr ever
B．fr a year
C．fr a mnth
D．fr a week
（4）After cvering the bx with the lid，we can sit n it and .
A．cry
B．share
C．dream
D．laugh
13．（6分）Passage 2
A gentleman nce advertised（登广告）fr a by t help him in his ffice，and nearly fifty persns asked fr the place.Out f the whle number he chse ne in a shrt time
"I wuld like t knw，" said a friend， "n what grund yu chse that by.He didn't even have a recmmendatin（推荐信）
"Yu are mistaken，" said the gentleman， "he had a great many."
"He made his shes clean when he came in，and clsed the dr after him，shwing that he was rderly（井然有序的）
"He gave his seat t the disabled ld man，shwing that he was ."
"He tk ff his cap when he came in and answered my questins quickly and respectfully（恭敬地），shwing that he was plite."
"He lifted up the bk which I had purpsely（故意地） laid n the flr，and put it n the table，shwing that he was careful."
"And he waited quietly fr his turn，instead f pushing the thers aside，shwing that he was mdest（谦逊的）
"When I talked with him，I nticed that his clthes were carefully brushed，his hair in nice rder，I nticed that his fingernails were clean，instead f having sme untidy persnal habits."
"Dn't yu call these things letters f recmmendatin？I d，and the things that I can discver abut a by by using my eyes fr ten minutes，are wrth mre than all the fine letters that he can bring."
（1）Chse the RIGHT wrd t cmplete the sentence in Paragraph 5 accrding t the
cntext（上下文）.
A．kind
B．smart
C．lvely
D．healthy
（2）Hw did the gentleman knw the by was plite？
A．He made his shes clean when he came in.
B．He tk ff his cap when he came in.
C．He waited quietly fr his turn.
D．His teeth and fingernails were clean.
（3）The gentleman laid the bk n the flr because .
A．he used t be like this
B．he wanted t knw wh was rderly
C．he tried t knw wh had tidy persnal habits
D．he wanted t test the peple wh asked fr the jb
（4）What can yu learn frm this passage？
A．The gentleman was a flish man.
B．All gentlemen can chse the right persn by using their eyes.
C．Gd behavir（行为）and gd habits are imprtant t a persn.
D．One shuld pay mre attentin t his recmmendatin than t his behavir.
14．（6分）Peple ften think f the Nrth Ple （北极） and the Suth Ple as similar frzen （冰冻的） wastelands.They are bth places with very lw temperatures and few peple live there.Hwever
The Nrth Ple has n land，nly thick ice.Temperatures hardly ever g abve 32°F，at which water turns int ice.Mst f the time
Althugh cnditins were very pr，peple tried fr many centuries t reach the Nrth Ple.Abut 100 years ag，tw men，were able t get t this envirnment full f trubles and difficulties.They reached the Nrth Ple n March 8th，1909.It was really a hard trip fr them.
There are few things mre dangerus than crssing the Arctic （北极） n ft.Peple wh stayed there may face many prblems：very lw temperatures，sudden strmsuninhabited.Few peple can live in such a difficult place.
Peple might think that with such lw temperatures fr mst f the year，the ice wuld be thick and hard.Hwever，this is nt true in the Arctic.The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes n the surface.Smetimes the ice breaks int tw pening lanes f water （水道）
（1）This passage is prbably frm .
A．a bk review
B．a science bk
C．a schl reprt
D．a cmputer magazine
（2）Accrding t the passage，what happened abut 100 years ag？
A．Tw men succeeded in getting t the Nrth Ple.
B．Temperatures in the Nrth Ple went abve 32° F.
C．The envirnment in the Nrth Ple suddenly became wrse.
D．The Nrth Ple changed int thick ice because f the temperatures.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "uninhabited" prbably mean in Chinese？
A．气候恶劣的
B．充满危险的
C．困难重重的
D．无人居住的
（4）The reasn fr the ice t break int tw pening lanes f water is .
A．that the temperature suddenly drps
B．that the water under the ice is frzen
C．that the cean water under the ice mves
D．that the surface is cvered with lts f ice
（B） 根据短文内容，将方框里的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母填写在相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）
15．（6分）Passage 4
Learning a language is easy.Even a child can d it.Mst adults wh are learning a secnd language wuld disagree with the abve sentences.Fr them，learning a language is a very difficult task. （1）
Language learning is different frm ther kinds f learning. （2） Hwever，sme peple wh are successful language learners find it difficult t succeed in ther fields. （3） Read as much as yu can in the new language；practice speaking the language every day；live with peple wh speak the language yu want t learn
（4） Language learning research shws that successful language learners are similar in many ways.First f all，successful language learners are independent（独立的）learners.Secndly，successful language learners are learners with a purpse（目的）.What kind f language learner are yu？If yu are a successful language learner，actively，and purpsefully.
A.They need hundreds f hurs t study and practice，and that will nt mean every adult language learner can be successful.
B.But what des a successful language learner d？
C.Sme peple wh are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult t succeed in language learning.
D.Language teachers ften ffer advice t language learners.
IV. 词语运用（每题1分，共16分）（A） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案写在相应位置。
16．（1分）I heard that sme （wlf） entered the muntain village last night.
17．（1分）I have n （chse） but t cntinue walking.
18．（1分）It's （plite） t ask a lady abut her age in western cuntries．
19．（1分）Cindy is sitting there with an expressin f （sad） n her face.
20．（1分）I prefer hanging ut with my friends t （stay） at hme.
21．（1分）His biggest challenge is learning hw （behave） at the dinner table.
（B） 阅读短文，用方框中所给的单词填空，使其意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在相应位置。（每词限用一次，有两个多余单词）
22．（10分）
Xi'an celebrated the first﹣ever China Huafu Day （1） April 18.There were catwalk shws（走秀）and traditinal music cncerts which were held by peple wearing traditinal （2） clthing.Hanfu fans frm all ver China gathered there t take （3） and put them nline fr a Hanfu pht cmpetitin.
China Huafu Day is n the third day f the third （4） f the Chinese lunar calendar（农历），which is said t be the birthday f the Yellw Emperr.In ancient China，this day was als knwn （5） Shangsi（上巳节）.Its purpse is t encurage yung Chinese t （6） pride in traditinal clthing，as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty.It has a histry f abut 3，000 years and it has （7） greatly s far.Hwever，sme f （8） main characteristics （特点） remain.Fr example，there are tw parts that verlap （交叠），which is called "jia ling".Anther main characteristic f Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbns （系带） instead f buttns.
China is becming a leading cuntry in the wrld and the Chinese public feels mre cnfident（自信的）abut its traditinal culture （9） ever befre.Wearing traditinal clthing might be an interesting way f shwing （10） they feel abut this.
V. 任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，回答问题，将答案写在相应位置。
23．（10分）It's reprted that a Chinese cmpany has created a new facial recgnitin system（面部识别系统）that can identify（识别）peple even if they are wearing masks.Develpers began wrking n the new system in January
China is regarded as a wrld leader in the develpment f artificial intelligence （AI）.Accrding t engineers at the Beijing﹣based Hanwang Technlgy C.Ltd，this system is the first t be created t identify peple wearing masks. "A team f 20 engineers cmpleted it in abut a mnth，" the cmpany said.
Hanwang is nw selling tw main kinds f prducts using the new technlgy.One perfrms single channel recgnitin（单通道识别），which will be used at the entrances t buildings.The ther prduct is a multi﹣channel（多通道的）recgnitin system that uses grups f cameras.It's said that the multi﹣channel system can identify up t 30 peple within a secnd.
"When peple wear masks，the recgnitin rate（比率）can reach abut 95 percent，Hanwang's vice president. "The system's success rate fr peple withut wearing masks is abut 99.5 percent." Nwadays the new system is trying t identify peple with bth sunglasses and masks. "In such cases，all f the key facial infrmatin is lst，" Huang said.Hw many rules did a child break if he was given a nte？
（1）When did the scientists begin t develp this new facial recgnitin system？
（2）Hw lng did the engineers spend creating the new system？
（3）Des a multi﹣channel recgnitin system need cameras？
（4）What prducts are using the new technlgy？
（5）What's the main idea f this passage？
VI. 翻译句子（局部翻译，每题1分；整句翻译， 每题2分， 共10分）
24．（1分）小孩子不应该跟父母顶嘴。
Little children shuld nt t their parents.
25．（1分）毫无疑问，我的朋友们给了我很大的帮助。
，my friends gave me a lt f help.
26．（1分）越来越多的青少年仰慕科学家。
Mre and mre teenagers scientists.
27．（1分）她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。
She advised them t talk with their sn .
28．（2分）薯条是错误发明的。

29．（2分）我们不反对实现你自己的梦想。

30．（2分）请你告诉我洗手间在哪儿好吗？

VII. 书面表达（共 20分）根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在相应位置。
31．（20分）根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲I Believe I Can Fly。这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲。请你根据以下要点以"I Believe I Can Fly"为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛。
参考词汇：自信cnfidence （n.）
写作要点： （1）这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性；
（2）自信给人勇气尝试，使人成功；
（3）梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难；
（4）没有梦想和自信，不会获得成功；
（5）你的感悟（考生自拟，至少两点）。
写作要求： （1）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐句翻译；
（2）词数80 ﹣ 100，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
I Believe I Can Fly
I Believe I Can Fly is a nice sng by
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.单项选择（每题1分，共5分）从所给选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）The beautiful scarf is made ________ silk.（ ）
A．inB．byC．withD．f
【分析】这条漂亮的围巾是丝绸做的。
【解答】be made in在哪制造；be made by由（谁）制造；be made f由制成。这里表示"围巾是丝绸做的"。
故选：D。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
2．（1分）Fr everyne's health，the fd safety is getting mre and mre ________.（ ）
A．attentinB．delicius
C．expressinD．prgress
【分析】为了每个人的健康，食品安全越来越受到关注。
【解答】attentin关注；delicius ；expressin表达。根据"the safety"可知。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3．（1分）I ________ watch mvies n my mbile phne because it makes me uncmfrtable.（ ）
A．seldmB．ftenC．usuallyD．smetimes
【分析】我很少在手机上看电影，因为它让我不舒服。
【解答】seldm很少；ften经常；smetimes有时候，我很少在手机上看电影。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，要注意分析题干和选项，并结合语境答题。
4．（1分）The vlleyball must belng t ________，he likes playing it after schl.（ ）
A．BbB．mineC．sheD．Carla's
【分析】排球一定是鲍勃的，他喜欢放学后打排球。
【解答】Bb鲍勃；mine我的；Carla's卡拉的，后加人名或代词宾格。
故选：A。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
5．（1分）This place ______ a factry，but nw it is a supermarket.（ ）
A．used t beingB．is used t be
C．used t beD．is used t being
【分析】这地方以前是工厂，但现在是超市了。
【解答】used t d表示"过去常常；be t ding表示"习惯于做某事"；be used t d sth.表示"被用来做某事"。根据but it a supermarket可知，用used 。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握uesd的各种固定句型，结合语境选择答案。
6．（1分）The Winter Olympic Games f 2022 will ________ in Beijing.（ ）
A．take afterB．take ff
C．take placeD．take away
【分析】2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行。
【解答】take after照顾；take ff脱掉；take place举行；take away带走。根据句意可知，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）The classrm __________ every day s that we can study in a clean envirnment.（ ）
A．shuld clean
B．shuld be cleaned
C．shuld nt be cleaned
D．shuld nt clean
【分析】教室应该每天打扫，这样我们才能在一个干净的环境中学习。
【解答】根据题干可知，主语The ，因此应用被动语态 that can in a envirnment."可知要想有干净的环境，用含有情态动词shuld的被动语态。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握情态动词被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
8．（1分）We _______ the lessns fr half a year．We are sure we can make it．（ ）
A．reviewB．reviewed
C．have reviewedD．are reviewing
【分析】我们已经复习课程半年了，我们确信我们能做到．
【解答】根据时间状语fr half a ，要用现在完成时，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：C．
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
9．（1分）_______terrible weather we've been having these days!（ ）
A．Hw aB．What aC．HwD．What
【分析】这几天天气糟透了！
【解答】根据terrible weather been these !可知这里考查了感叹句，它是一个不可数名词，在这里修饰weather!
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
10．（1分）We haven't decided ____________.（ ）
A．that we will repair ur huse
B．when did we g t the party
C．where we went n vacatin
D．whether we will keep a pet
【分析】我们还没有决定是否养宠物。
【解答】根据题干 "We decided ？"和选项可知，宾语从句三要素：语序；引导词，选项B为疑问句语序。选项A"我们会修理我们的房子"的意思是陈述句意思，排除 decided ，应该说的是"我们是否会养宠物"，排除C。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。
II.完形填空（每题1分，共 10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）I was reading a bk in my chair in the living rm.And my sn was watching a shw n TV.Suddenly，I heard smene in the shw shut ut （1） A ， "G t yur happy place!" I lked up and saw that my sn was （2） C .After hearing thse wrds and seeing my sn's happy face，I thught f all the happy places I had ver the years.
When I was a little by，my happy place was my mther's lap（膝部）.I culd sit there when we tw （3） D a piece f cake.When I was in primary schl my happy place was a （4） D .I culd sit under it and watch the leaves turn glden in the fall.When I was a teenager my happy place was my bedrm.There I culd （5） C n my bed and listen t my favrite sngs.As a yung man my happy place was an ld rcking chair（摇椅）.There I culd （6） B my by in my arms and rck him t sleep.
As I gt lder，I realized that the happiest place was deep dwn in my wn heart.It was there that I learned my happiness was in my wn （7） D .
When yu have yur wn heart as yur happy place，then yur happy place is wherever yu decide t g.When yur happy place is in yur heart，yu can share it
（8） A everyne yu meet.When yur happy place is the life yu live，then yu make the wrld arund yu a happier place and （9） B yur wn happy place then.Fill yur heart with （10） D .Fill yur days with jy.
【分析】本文主要讲述了"我"正在客厅里看书的时候，儿子正在看的电视节目里的话，引发了"我"对幸福之地的思考。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：突然。A快乐地；C大声地。根据下文"G yur place！"）可知是快乐地说话。
（2）考查动词。句意：我抬头看到我儿子在笑；B玩；D吃 hearing wrds seeing sn's face（听到这些话。）可知作者儿子在笑。
（3）考查动词。句意：我可以坐在那里分享一块蛋糕；B买；D分享，可知是作者可以跟妈妈分享蛋糕。
（4）考查名词。句意：当我上小学时。A海滩；C山坡。根据下文I sit it watch leaves glden the ，看着树叶在秋天变成金色。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：在那里。A站；C躺着。根据常识，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：在那里，摇晃着让他入睡；B抱着；D扔，可知是抱着儿子睡觉。
（7）考查名词。句意：正是在那里。A房间；C脸上。根据上文As I lder，I that happiest was dwn my heart.（随着年龄的增长。）可知幸福在自己手里。
（8）考查动词。句意：和你遇到的每一个人；B从；D通过。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：当你幸福的地方是你生活的地方，创造那你自己的幸福之地；B创造；D选择。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：让你的心充满爱。A机会；C自然。可知是在心中充满爱。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
III. 阅读理解（每题1.5分， 共 24 分）（A） 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择最佳选项，并将其代表字母写在相应位置。
12．（6分）Build fr yurself a strng bx.Build each part with care；
When it strng as yur hand can make it，
Put all yur trubles there.
Hide there all thught f yur failures.And each pain that yu take；
Lck all yur heartaches in it，
Then sit n the lid（盖子）and laugh
Tell n ne else what's inside，Never share its secrets；
When yu've drpped in yur care and wrry，
Keep them fr ever there.Hide them frm sight（视野）s cmpletely；
That the wrld will never dream half；Cver the strng bx safely，
Then sit n the lid and laugh.
（1）The material abve is prbably C .
A．a stry
B．a play
C．a pem
D．a letter
（2）What des the writer advise us t put in the bx？ B
A．Happy things.
B．Sad things.
C．Interesting things.
D．Bring things.
（3）Accrding t the writer，we'd better keep these things in the bx A .
A．fr ever
B．fr a year
C．fr a mnth
D．fr a week
（4）After cvering the bx with the lid，we can sit n it and D .
A．cry
B．share
C．dream
D．laugh
【分析】文章是一首关于把不好的情绪都装进盒子里封存的小诗。
【解答】（1）C.理解判断题。根据文章结构和Then n lid（盖子）and ，然后坐在盖子上笑等重复性语句可判断是一首诗。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Put yur there.Hide all f failures.And pain yu ；Lck yur in ，把你所有的烦恼都放在那里。还有你承受的每一次痛苦，可知作者建议我们把不好的令人悲伤的事情都放进盒子里。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Tell ne what's ，Never its ；不要告诉别人里面的东西；可知我们最好把这些永远放在盒子里。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据Then n lid（盖子）and ，然后坐在盖子上笑，我们可以坐在上面笑。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（6分）Passage 2
A gentleman nce advertised（登广告）fr a by t help him in his ffice，and nearly fifty persns asked fr the place.Out f the whle number he chse ne in a shrt time
"I wuld like t knw，" said a friend， "n what grund yu chse that by.He didn't even have a recmmendatin（推荐信）
"Yu are mistaken，" said the gentleman， "he had a great many."
"He made his shes clean when he came in，and clsed the dr after him，shwing that he was rderly（井然有序的）
"He gave his seat t the disabled ld man，shwing that he was ."
"He tk ff his cap when he came in and answered my questins quickly and respectfully（恭敬地），shwing that he was plite."
"He lifted up the bk which I had purpsely（故意地） laid n the flr，and put it n the table，shwing that he was careful."
"And he waited quietly fr his turn，instead f pushing the thers aside，shwing that he was mdest（谦逊的）
"When I talked with him，I nticed that his clthes were carefully brushed，his hair in nice rder，I nticed that his fingernails were clean，instead f having sme untidy persnal habits."
"Dn't yu call these things letters f recmmendatin？I d，and the things that I can discver abut a by by using my eyes fr ten minutes，are wrth mre than all the fine letters that he can bring."
（1）Chse the RIGHT wrd t cmplete the sentence in Paragraph 5 accrding t the
cntext（上下文）. A
A．kind
B．smart
C．lvely
D．healthy
（2）Hw did the gentleman knw the by was plite？ B
A．He made his shes clean when he came in.
B．He tk ff his cap when he came in.
C．He waited quietly fr his turn.
D．His teeth and fingernails were clean.
（3）The gentleman laid the bk n the flr because D .
A．he used t be like this
B．he wanted t knw wh was rderly
C．he tried t knw wh had tidy persnal habits
D．he wanted t test the peple wh asked fr the jb
（4）What can yu learn frm this passage？ C
A．The gentleman was a flish man.
B．All gentlemen can chse the right persn by using their eyes.
C．Gd behavir（行为）and gd habits are imprtant t a persn.
D．One shuld pay mre attentin t his recmmendatin than t his behavir.
【分析】本文讲述的是一个男孩找工作中，在众多的求职者中脱颖而出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据上一句He his t disabled man.（他把座位让给了那位残疾老人，他应该是一个善良的人。
（2）细节理解题。根据He tk ff his cap when he came in，shwing that he was plite.（他进来时摘下帽子，表明他很有礼貌，很快恭敬地回答了我的问题显示出他很有礼貌。
（3）细节理解题。根据He lifted up the bk which I had purpsely （故意地） laid n the flr，while all the thers stepped ver it r pushed it aside，放在桌子上，表明他很细心。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，is wrth mre than all the fine letters that he can bring，比他能带来的所有精美信件都要值钱。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（6分）Peple ften think f the Nrth Ple （北极） and the Suth Ple as similar frzen （冰冻的） wastelands.They are bth places with very lw temperatures and few peple live there.Hwever
The Nrth Ple has n land，nly thick ice.Temperatures hardly ever g abve 32°F，at which water turns int ice.Mst f the time
Althugh cnditins were very pr，peple tried fr many centuries t reach the Nrth Ple.Abut 100 years ag，tw men，were able t get t this envirnment full f trubles and difficulties.They reached the Nrth Ple n March 8th，1909.It was really a hard trip fr them.
There are few things mre dangerus than crssing the Arctic （北极） n ft.Peple wh stayed there may face many prblems：very lw temperatures，sudden strmsuninhabited.Few peple can live in such a difficult place.
Peple might think that with such lw temperatures fr mst f the year，the ice wuld be thick and hard.Hwever，this is nt true in the Arctic.The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes n the surface.Smetimes the ice breaks int tw pening lanes f water （水道）
（1）This passage is prbably frm B .
A．a bk review
B．a science bk
C．a schl reprt
D．a cmputer magazine
（2）Accrding t the passage，what happened abut 100 years ag？ A
A．Tw men succeeded in getting t the Nrth Ple.
B．Temperatures in the Nrth Ple went abve 32° F.
C．The envirnment in the Nrth Ple suddenly became wrse.
D．The Nrth Ple changed int thick ice because f the temperatures.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "uninhabited" prbably mean in Chinese？ D
A．气候恶劣的
B．充满危险的
C．困难重重的
D．无人居住的
（4）The reasn fr the ice t break int tw pening lanes f water is C .
A．that the temperature suddenly drps
B．that the water under the ice is frzen
C．that the cean water under the ice mves
D．that the surface is cvered with lts f ice
【分析】这篇短文主要给我们介绍了北极的相关知识。北极和南极都是非常寒冷的地方，但北极和南极是很不一样的。
【解答】（1）文章来源题。根据第一段"Hwever Nrth Suth are much as may ，南北极并不像人们想象的那样相似，这篇短文主要介绍了有关北极的一些情况，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第三段"Abut years ，tw ，Rbert and Hensn able get this full trubles difficulties."（大约100年前，大约100年前。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据语境"Few can in a difficult 。）可知，说明大部分地区无人居住。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"The f cean under ice ften many changes the 。）可知，有时候冰会破裂形成开放的水道。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
（B） 根据短文内容，将方框里的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母填写在相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）
15．（6分）Passage 4
Learning a language is easy.Even a child can d it.Mst adults wh are learning a secnd language wuld disagree with the abve sentences.Fr them，learning a language is a very difficult task. （1） A
Language learning is different frm ther kinds f learning. （2） C Hwever，sme peple wh are successful language learners find it difficult t succeed in ther fields. （3） D Read as much as yu can in the new language；practice speaking the language every day；live with peple wh speak the language yu want t learn
（4） B Language learning research shws that successful language learners are similar in many ways.First f all，successful language learners are independent（独立的）learners.Secndly，successful language learners are learners with a purpse（目的）.What kind f language learner are yu？If yu are a successful language learner，actively，and purpsefully.
A.They need hundreds f hurs t study and practice，and that will nt mean every adult language learner can be successful.
B.But what des a successful language learner d？
C.Sme peple wh are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult t succeed in language learning.
D.Language teachers ften ffer advice t language learners.
【分析】本文介绍了如何学习语言的好方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Fr them，learning a language is a very difficult task，此处应描述这些人学习语言的困难，这并不意味着每个成年语言学习者都能成功"符合语境。
（2）根据后文sme peple wh are successful language learners find it difficult t succeed in ther fields，可知，那么前文就是举例在语言上没有天赋的人，在他们的领域里很成功，故选C。
（3）根据后文Fr example，read as much as yu can in the new language，此处说明学习语言的原因。"符合语境。
（4）根据后文Language learning research shws that successful language learners are similar in many ways，可知，B选项"但是一个成功的语言学习者是怎么做的呢"符合语境。
【点评】题目考查选择合适的句子补全短文，考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力。做题时要把具体的语境与选项内容相结合，找出填在空缺处的最佳选项，题目中有多余选项，做完题后要带入答案验证并检查被排除的选项是否确实与空缺处不相符。
IV. 词语运用（每题1分，共16分）（A） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案写在相应位置。
16．（1分）I heard that sme wlves （wlf） entered the muntain village last night.
【分析】我听说昨晚有狼进了山村。
【解答】wlf狼，名词，修饰名词复数wlves。
故答案为：wlves。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）I have n chice （chse） but t cntinue walking.
【分析】我别无选择，只能继续走。
【解答】chse选择，动词，只能做某事"固定搭配。
故答案为：chice。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）It's implite （plite） t ask a lady abut her age in western cuntries．
【分析】在西方国家，问一个女士年龄问题是不礼貌的．
【解答】答案：implite．
提示词 plite是形容词，意为"有礼貌的" a lady her in cuntries 可以推测句意为"在西方国家．"，由于设空处单词表达的意思是"没有礼貌的"，故答案为：implite．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
19．（1分）Cindy is sitting there with an expressin f sadness （sad） n her face.
【分析】辛迪坐在那里，脸上带着悲伤的表情。
【解答】sad悲伤的，形容词。
故答案为：sadness。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）I prefer hanging ut with my friends t staying （stay） at hme.
【分析】比起呆在家里，我更喜欢和朋友们在一起。
【解答】prefer ding sth t ding sth"比起做某事，更喜欢做某事"固定搭配。
故答案为：staying。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）His biggest challenge is learning hw t behave （behave） at the dinner table.
【分析】他最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
【解答】behave表现，举止得体。根据句意和语法可知。
故答案为：t behave。
【点评】考查疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，要牢记各种固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
（B） 阅读短文，用方框中所给的单词填空，使其意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在相应位置。（每词限用一次，有两个多余单词）
22．（10分）
Xi'an celebrated the first﹣ever China Huafu Day （1） n April 18.There were catwalk shws（走秀）and traditinal music cncerts which were held by peple wearing traditinal （2） Chinese clthing.Hanfu fans frm all ver China gathered there t take （3） phts and put them nline fr a Hanfu pht cmpetitin.
China Huafu Day is n the third day f the third （4） mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar（农历），which is said t be the birthday f the Yellw Emperr.In ancient China，this day was als knwn （5） as Shangsi（上巳节）.Its purpse is t encurage yung Chinese t （6） take pride in traditinal clthing，as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty.It has a histry f abut 3，000 years and it has （7） changed greatly s far.Hwever，sme f （8） its main characteristics （特点） remain.Fr example，there are tw parts that verlap （交叠），which is called "jia ling".Anther main characteristic f Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbns （系带） instead f buttns.
China is becming a leading cuntry in the wrld and the Chinese public feels mre cnfident（自信的）abut its traditinal culture （9） than ever befre.Wearing traditinal clthing might be an interesting way f shwing （10） hw they feel abut this.
【分析】本文主要讲述了在西安举办的中国汉服节以及对汉服的看法.
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在4月18日。根据April ，故答案是n。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：有时装表演和由穿着传统中国服装的人举办的传统音乐音乐会，前面要用形容词Chinese。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：来自全国各地的汉服粉丝聚集在这里拍照 put nline ，take phts照相。
（4）考查名词。句意：中国汉服日是中国农历第三个月的第三天 Hanfu is the day the …，结合上下文可知mnth 月份 mnth第三个月。
（5）考查介词。句意：在中国古代。be knwn as…作为……而出名。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人以传统服装为荣，take pride in 引以为豪。
（7）考查现在完成时。句意：它有大约3000年的历史。根据s far可知用现在完成时，故答案是changed。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然而。根据main ，故答案是its。
（9）考查介词。句意：中国公众对中国传统文化比以前更加自信 mre ，故答案是than。
（10）考查宾语从句连接词。句意：穿着传统服装可能是一个有趣的方式来展示他们对此是如何感受的 …they abut ，故答案是hw。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
V. 任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，回答问题，将答案写在相应位置。
23．（10分）It's reprted that a Chinese cmpany has created a new facial recgnitin system（面部识别系统）that can identify（识别）peple even if they are wearing masks.Develpers began wrking n the new system in January
China is regarded as a wrld leader in the develpment f artificial intelligence （AI）.Accrding t engineers at the Beijing﹣based Hanwang Technlgy C.Ltd，this system is the first t be created t identify peple wearing masks. "A team f 20 engineers cmpleted it in abut a mnth，" the cmpany said.
Hanwang is nw selling tw main kinds f prducts using the new technlgy.One perfrms single channel recgnitin（单通道识别），which will be used at the entrances t buildings.The ther prduct is a multi﹣channel（多通道的）recgnitin system that uses grups f cameras.It's said that the multi﹣channel system can identify up t 30 peple within a secnd.
"When peple wear masks，the recgnitin rate（比率）can reach abut 95 percent，Hanwang's vice president. "The system's success rate fr peple withut wearing masks is abut 99.5 percent." Nwadays the new system is trying t identify peple with bth sunglasses and masks. "In such cases，all f the key facial infrmatin is lst，" Huang said.Hw many rules did a child break if he was given a nte？
（1）When did the scientists begin t develp this new facial recgnitin system？ In January 2020.
（2）Hw lng did the engineers spend creating the new system？ Abut a mnth.
（3）Des a multi﹣channel recgnitin system need cameras？ Yes.
（4）What prducts are using the new technlgy？ A single channel recgnitin system and a multi﹣channel recgnitin system.
（5）What's the main idea f this passage？ An intrductin f a new facial recgnitin system.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新的面部识别系统。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Develpers wrking the system January when number peple suffered COVID﹣19 t in ，当中国感染新冠肺炎的人数开始增加时。）可知。故填In January 2020.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"A f engineers it abut a ，adding a f 6 millin faces a smaller f faces，" cmpany ，增加了大约600万张未戴口罩的脸和一小部分戴口罩的人脸，是大约一个月内完成了这项工作
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段" The prduct a multi﹣channel（多通道的）recgnitin that grups cameras."（另一种产品是使用多组摄像机的多通道识别系统，是需要摄像机
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Hanwang nw tw kinds prducts the technlgy.One single recgnitin will used the t ther is a system uses f 。一种是单通道识别。另一种是多通道识别系统。）可知，一种是单通道识别系统。故填A single channel recgnitin system and a multi﹣channel recgnitin system.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"It's reprted that a Chinese cmpany has created a new facial recgnitin system that can identify peple even if they are wearing masks."（据报道，即使戴着口罩也能识别人，本文主要介绍了一种新的面部识别系统
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
VI. 翻译句子（局部翻译，每题1分；整句翻译， 每题2分， 共10分）
24．（1分）小孩子不应该跟父母顶嘴。
Little children shuld nt talk back t their parents.
【分析】小孩子不应该跟父母顶嘴。
【解答】跟某人顶嘴talk back t sb.，是动词短语。
故答案为：talk back。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25．（1分）毫无疑问，我的朋友们给了我很大的帮助。
Withut dubt ，my friends gave me a lt f help.
【分析】毫无疑问，我的朋友们给了我很大的帮助。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：withut dubt毫无疑问。
故答案为Withut dubt。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
26．（1分）越来越多的青少年仰慕科学家。
Mre and mre teenagers admire scientists.
【分析】越来越多的青少年仰慕科学家。
【解答】仰慕admire，是动词，是一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：admire。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
27．（1分）她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。
She advised them t talk with their sn in persn .
【分析】她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in persn亲自。
故答案为in persn。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
28．（2分）薯条是错误发明的。
Ptat chips were invented by mistake.
【分析】薯条是错误发明的。
【解答】Ptat chips"薯条" ，短语be invented"被发明"，根据语境是一般过去时态的被动语态，be动词用were。
故答案为：Ptat chips were invented by mistake.
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，熟知动词的时态和语态，写出答案。
29．（2分）我们不反对实现你自己的梦想。
We aren't against achieving yur dream.
【分析】我们不反对实现你自己的梦想。
【解答】反对做某事be against ding sth.，是固定搭配，是动词短语，是一般现在时，be动词用are，在are后面加nt。
故答案为：We aren't against achieving yur dream.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30．（2分）请你告诉我洗手间在哪儿好吗？
Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are？
【分析】请你告诉我洗手间在哪儿好吗？
【解答】能culd，是can的过去式；请please，是动词，是人称代词宾格；厕所the restrm，用复数形式，用where引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是复数。
故答案为：Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are？
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
VII. 书面表达（共 20分）根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在相应位置。
31．（20分）根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲I Believe I Can Fly。这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲。请你根据以下要点以"I Believe I Can Fly"为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛。
参考词汇：自信cnfidence （n.）
写作要点： （1）这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性；
（2）自信给人勇气尝试，使人成功；
（3）梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难；
（4）没有梦想和自信，不会获得成功；
（5）你的感悟（考生自拟，至少两点）。
写作要求： （1）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐句翻译；
（2）词数80 ﹣ 100，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
I Believe I Can Fly
I Believe I Can Fly is a nice sng by
【分析】【高分句型一】
Yu shuld have a dream that yu want t be r want t d．你应当有一个你想成为什么或者想干什么的梦想。
that引导的定语从句的应用；want t be想成为什么。
【高分句型二】
In my pinin，if I did what I mentined abve，I believe that I can see the mst beautiful view that n ne can see．依我看来，如果我做到了上述内容，我相信我会看到别人看不到的最美的风景。
In my pinin依我看来；what I mentined abve，what引导的宾语从句；that I can see the mst beautiful view，that引导的宾语从句；that n ne can see，that引导的定语从句。
【解答】
I Believe I Can Fly
I Believe I Fly a nice by ，I always feel full f ．（引出下文）
Everyne hpes they can succeed smeday，but the successful peple are always in the minrity？
Because there are sme imprtant elements fr success．（提出问题）Firstly．Yu shuld have a dream that yu want t be r want t d．It is like a ship has a destinatin n the bundless sea，curage，like the saying"Nthing venture．Dn't always play safely，cnfidence．Hlding that spirit yu can handle all kinds f difficulties n the way t success，we always keep ging．（建议）
In my pinin，if ，I believe that I can see the mst beautiful view that n ne can see
【点评】考生需根据所提供的信息提炼文章的写作主题，需了解写作要点及写作意图，仔细构思写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识。
（1）
A．happily
B．carefully
C．prudly
D．sadly
（2）
A．crying
B．playing
C．laughing
D．eating
（3）
A．made
B．bught
C．lked
D．shared
（4）
A．beach
B．garden
C．hill
D．tree
（5）
A．stand
B．dream
C．lie
D．enjy
（6）
A．watch
B．hld
C．raise
D．thrw
（7）
A．rm
B．eyes
C．face
D．hands
（8）
A．with
B．frm
C．ff
D．thrugh
（9）
A．leave
B．create
C．reach
D．chse
（10）
A．chance
B．duty
C．nature
D．lve
changed what Chinese phts in than hw n mnth take its as
（1）
A．happily
B．carefully
C．prudly
D．sadly
（2）
A．crying
B．playing
C．laughing
D．eating
（3）
A．made
B．bught
C．lked
D．shared
（4）
A．beach
B．garden
C．hill
D．tree
（5）
A．stand
B．dream
C．lie
D．enjy
（6）
A．watch
B．hld
C．raise
D．thrw
（7）
A．rm
B．eyes
C．face
D．hands
（8）
A．with
B．frm
C．ff
D．thrugh
（9）
A．leave
B．create
C．reach
D．chse
（10）
A．chance
B．duty
C．nature
D．lve
changed what Chinese phts in than hw n mnth take its as