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2024年广东省广州市中山大学附中中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2024年广东省广州市中山大学附中中考英语一模试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every by wants t find treasure. And Tm was n different. One summer day Tm tld Huck abut his idea.
“Where can we lk fr treasure?” asked Huck.
“It 1 n islands, under dead trees, but mstly under the flrs in haunted huses.”
Therefre, ne Saturday afternn Tm and his friend went t lk fr treasure at the haunted huse n Cardiff Hill. It was such a quiet and lnely place that the bys feel very 2 . They entered quietly, and explred dwnstairs. There were spider webs everywhere and everything was ld and brken. Then they threw their tls in a crner and walked upstairs, but there was 3 there. They were just abut t g dwnstairs and start digging when Tm stpped.
“What is it?” whispered Huck, with his face 4 pale in fear.
“ 5 quiet!” There’s smene dwnstairs.”
The bys lay dwn and lked 6 the hles in the wden flr. There were tw men dwnstairs. One was an ld Spaniard in a wide hat and 7 was dirty and unpleasant-lking.
Tm and Huck shk with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak 8 they fund it was the murderer Indian Je. He said:
“It’s time fr us 9 , partner. What will we d with the $650 frm the rbbery?”
“Why nt keep $30 each and leave the bag here?”
10 dirty man went t the fireplace and mved a stne. Then he lifted ut a bag full f mney and tk ut sme cins. The tw bys frgt all their fears when they saw there was real treasure dwnstairs.
Then Indian Je started digging a hle with his knife 11 suddenly hit smething.
“What is it?” asked 12 partner.
“It’s a bx.” said Indian Je. And he put it in his hand and pulled ut a handful f gld cins.
“There are thusands f dllars in there,” shuted Indian Je 13 .
“What will we d with this, Je? Will we bury it again?”
“N, smene 14 find it,” said Indian Je. “Let’s bury it in the number tw den.”
Tm and Huck gt up as sn as the tw men left. They decided t watch ut fr the “man in the wide hat” when he came t twn and find ut 15 the number tw den was.
1. A. hides B. hid C. is hidden D. was hidden
2. A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. frighteningly
3. A. anything B. nthing C. smething D. everything
4. A. turns B. turned C. turning D. t turn
5. A. Keep B. Kept C. Keeping D. T keep
6. A. n B. with C. acrss D. thrugh
7. A. anther B. ther C. the ther D. thers
8. A. if B. until C. because D. althugh
9. A. mve B. mving C. mved D. t mve
10. A. A B. An C. The D. /
11. A. wh B. what C. which D. whse
12. A. he B. his C. he’s D. him
13. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement
14. A. may B. must C. shuld D. has t
15. A. wh B. hw C. when D. where
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Where was that cashier（收银员）? Impatient, I quickly lked at my watch. I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the nearly empty 16 , but the cashier was nwhere in sight. A wman std wiping（擦）the far end f the cunter. She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.
I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there fr at least three minutes!
Cntrlling my anger, I remembered Mm’s wrds. “ 17 yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just 18 what is missing. If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, then 19 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll prvide whatever the situatin needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situatin, Hw shuld I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 20 . Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder.
Just then the wman walked slwly twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked, still 21 . She lked s tired. N dubt, she was verwrked.
I tk a deep breath. With Mm’s wrds ringing in my head, I gave the wman my rder... and smiled. “Hw are yu tday?”
My questin seemed t 22 her. She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering. “Nt t gd.”
“I’m srry.” I said. “I hpe it gets better starting right nw.”
She almst smiled as she lked at me. “Thanks. I hpe yu’re right.”
I 23 t myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need t be 24 t each ther.
After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray（托盘）back nicely n the stand. The wman was watching me, a big smile n her face.
“Be what’s missing.” It 25 .
16. A. stre B. ffice C. schl D. restaurant
17. A. Hwever B. Whever C. Whenever D. Whatever
18. A. put ff B. stick with C. wrry abut D. think abut
19. A. trust B. lve C. patience D. cnfidence
20. A. hpe B. advice C. mney D. service
21. A. kindly B. cldly C. carefully D. nervusly
22. A. hurt B. truble C. surprise D. disappint
23. A. wrte B. thught C. dreamed D. intrduced
24. A. nicer B. cler C. clser D. fairer
25. A. said B. read C. ended D. wrked
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
TGBWP (the Great Bks Winter Prgram) is an experience like n ther in American educatin. Fr the past eleven years, TGBWP has gathered utstanding high schl students frm acrss the wrld t read the greatest wrks f literature, experience cllege-level lectures, jin in lively discussins and enjy winter camp fun with ther literary-minded students.
Here is a sample f what yu will get at Great Bks:
Membership in an internatinal cmmunity f excited yung learners and excellent cllege teachers wh read and discuss great bks and big ideas. Yu will discuss the likes f Plat, Shakespeare, Mark Twain, Dickens, and Tlsty with ther teens frm arund the glbe wh lve literature just as much as yu d!
Find yur vice in the classrm. TGBWP gives students the pprtunity t grw academically and scially as they prepare fr high schl and cllege. Open discussins encurage students t express themselves and give pwer t their ideas. Students gain cnfidence in their ability t read a text clsely and express their ideas clearly bth rally and in writing.
Experience time away frm hme and spend it at a tp cllege—chse frm tw campus settings: Amherst Cllege in Massachusetts and Stanfrd University in Califrnia. This is the perfect chance fr high schl students t enjy life n a cllege campus in advance!
Dn’t miss this pprtunity t jin the students frm 47 states and 28 cuntries in this unique learning envirnment.
Mre infrmatin: CLICK HERE
26. What d we knw abut TGBWP?
A. It’s a prgram n giving lectures.
B. It’s a prgram suitable fr teen literature lvers.
C. It’s an educatin prgram fr American students.
D. It’s a camp prgram t study American literature.
27. What des TGBWP ffer its members accrding t the text?
A. Cllege-level art educatin.
B. Free literature curses and literature wrks.
C. Opprtunities t experience cllege life befrehand.
D. Chances t be accepted int wrld famus universities.
28. Suppse this text is an ad, what else must be included in “Mre infrmatin”?
A. Cntact details. B. Membership advantages.
C. Age limit. D. Activity arrangements（安排）.
(B)
In anther crner f the rm were a gas stve and a fridge. Mrs. Jnes gt up and walked there. She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run nw, nr did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her n the sfa. But the by was careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag, where he thught she culd easily see him ut f the crner f her eye if she wanted t. He did nt trust the wman t trust him. And he did nt trust the wman nt t trust him. And he didn’t want anyne t dubt him nw.
“D yu need smebdy t g t the stre,” asked the by, “maybe t get sme milk r smething?”
“Dn’t believe I d,” said the wman, “unless yu just want sweet milk yurself. I’m ging t make chclate milk.”
“That will be fine,” said the by.
Mrs. Jnes heated sme cked fd she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the by anything abut where he lived, r his parents, r anything else that wuld embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she tld him abut her jb in a htel beauty shp that stayed pen late, what the wrk was like, and hw all kinds f wmen came in and ut. Then she cut him half f her cake. “Eat sme mre, sn” she said.
When they finished eating, Mrs. Jnes gt up and said, “Nw, here, take this ten dllars and buy yurself sme blue suede shes. And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s—because shes gt in this way will burn yur feet. I’ve gt t get my rest nw. But, sn, I hpe yu will behave yurself frm nw n.
The wman led the way dwn the hall t the frnt dr and pened it. “Gd night! Behave yurself, by!” she said, lking int the street as he went dwn the steps.
The by wanted t say smething ther than “Thank yu, ma’am” t Mrs. Jnes, but althugh his muth mved, he culdn’t even say that, as he turned at the frnt f the steps and lked up at the large wman in the dr. Then Mrs. Jnes shut the dr. And the by never saw her again.
29. Why was the by careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag?
A. Because he was t afraid.
B. Because Mrs. Jnes asked him t.
C. Because he didn’t want anyne t dubt him.
D. S that Mrs. Jnes culdn’t see him ut f the crner f her eye.
30. Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t Paragraph 5?
A. The by ate all her cake.
B. Mrs. Jnes cmplained abut her jb.
C. Mrs. Jnes asked the by t many questins.
D. Mrs. Jnes tried nt t make the by feel uncmfrtable.
31. What des the underlined wrds “burn yur feet” mean in the passage?
A. Hurt his feet. B. Be caught by thers.
C. Cause truble. D. Be uncmfrtable fr his feet.
32. What wrd can be used t describe the wman?
A. Strict. B. Curius. C. Thankful. D. Warm-hearted
(C)
Hw d plants grw in space? An experiment at the Tiangng space statin can prvide the answer. Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings（幼苗）, which may shw us hw astrnauts can cultivate fd t supprt lng-term space flights.
“The rice seedlings are grwing very well.” Zheng Huiqing, a scientist at the Center fr Excellence in Mlecular Plant Sciences f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, tld China Daily. Since the rice experiment began n July 29, 2022, the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety（高杆水稻品种）have reached a height f abut 30 centimeters. Plus, the seedlings f the dwarf rice variety（矮秆水稻品种）have grwn t arund 5 centimeters.
While there have been ther rice experiments in space, the ne being cnducted n Tiangng is the first f its kind. It aims t prduce the cmplete life cycle f the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a grwn plant prducing new seeds.
The astrnauts will keep studying the plants. If the experiment is successful, they will cllect the newly prduced seeds and bring them back t Earth fr further studies, Zheng added.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds f crps t space. But grwing rice in rbit is a different challenge due t the hard cnditins in space. Micr-gravity, n air and high-energy csmic rays may make it hard fr the plants t grw.
Rice has been the mst imprtant fd fr astrnauts fr a lng time. US astrnauts n the Apll 11 missin—the first humans t land n the mn in July 1969—ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip t space.
If such an experiment ges well, astrnauts will be able t grw their fd in rbit, reducing hw much fd has t be taken n space flights.
33. What des “cultivate” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. find B. grw C. waste D. ck
34. What is the purpse f describing the heights f the rice varieties in Paragraph 2?
A. T tell us abut the scientists’ wrk.
B. T make us interested in space explratin.
C. T shw the rice experiment is ging well.
D. T intrduce different types f rice seedlings.
35. What is special abut the rice experiment being dne n Tiangng?
A. It’s the first rice experiment in space.
B. The gravity n Earth will influence the grwing f the rice.
C. It’s the first experiment t try t prduce rice in a cmplete life cycle.
D. If it wrks, the newly prduced rice plant will be brught back t Earth.
36. What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. Future space missins. B. The imprtance f the rice experiment.
C. The best fd chices fr astrnauts. D. Changes in astrnauts’ fd thrugh histry
(D)
China plans t send ne t three netwrk backup satellites fr the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) int space this year t imprve the stability（稳定性）and usability f the cnstellatin（星座）, accrding t the 13th China Satellite Navigatin Cnference n Thursday, April 27, 2023.
Beidu is a psitining system develped by China. China is the third cuntry in the wrld t have its wn psitining system. With Beidu, China n lnger has t depend n freign systems. This is very imprtant fr natinal safety. Wrk n Beidu began in 1994. Hwever, the first tw Beidu satellites, were nt sent int space until 2000. At present, it has 45 satellites in rbit, including 15 fr BDS-2 and 30 fr BDS-3. These satellites have frmed a glbal netwrk.
The cmplete Beidu will be mre pwerful than any ther psitining system being used all ver the wrld. Yang Changfeng is a designer f Beidu. He says that the system can ntice the sway（摇摆）f a building in strng winds. Beidu has brught many advantages in ur lives. Let’s take Shanghai as an example. Thusands f buses have been using Beidu. When we are waiting fr a bus, we can knw when it is abut t cme. Many smart phnes have been using Beidu as well. Many peple say, “Let me turn n my GPS.” “In fact, their phnes are using Beidu.” jkes a salespersn in Beijing.
China will speed up the integratin（融合）f BDS with new technlgies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and big data. It aims t build a mre cmmn, integrated, and intelligent natinal system f space and time by 2035.
The 3-day cnference kicked ff Wednesday in Beijing. Mre than 4, 000 experts and schlars frm hme and abrad in the satellite navigatin field attended the cnference nline and ffline.
China Daily
28 April 2023
37. When did China send the first tw Beidu satellites int space?
A. In 1994. B. In 2000. C. In 2023. D. In 2035.
38. What is true abut Beidu accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Beidu can sway buildings in strng winds.
B. Beidu is very imprtant fr natinal safety.
C. Using Beidu t psitin buses is cnvenient.
D. GPS will wrk better than the cmplete Beidu.
39. What can we infer frm the text?
A. BDS will prbably have 46 t 48 satellites by 2023.
B. Over 4, 000 experts and schlars came t Beijing t the cnference.
C. China started t build its wn psitining system in the 19th century.
D. Three cuntries develped their wn psitining systems befre China.
40. What is the best structure f the text?
A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41—45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten years ag, many peple thught that the age f physical bks was cming t an end. The bjects that had been the cmpanins f millins f readers fr hundreds f years were abut t disappear. Sn, we’d all be reading n little electrnic screens and laughing at the memry f places called “libraries” and “bkshps”.
41 At least in the UK, as The Guardian nted, sales f e-bks are falling while sales f physical bks are rising. Mre surprisingly, it’s yung peple wh are buying the mst physical bks. Mre than 60 percent f 16-t-24-year-lds preferred print bks t e-bks. The mst ppular reasn given was “I like t hld the prduct.”
Bks becme very persnal bjects t lvers f reading. It ften starts with the way they get them. 42 And we carry bks arund with us everywhere.
If there’s a mark made n the pages frm cffee r fd, it desn’t matter. 43 It’s as if readers f physical bks make friends with their bks.
Of curse, sme culd say that the devices n which peple read e-bks, like Kindles and iPads are als bjects that we like. But it isn’t quite the same. A Kindle can hld as many pieces f writing as a whle library. 44
Physical bks are as valuable t sme readers as phtgraphs f family members. This “friendship” peple develp with bks isn’t just abut feelings. Research has shwn that readers remember mre infrmatin read frm physical bks than electrnic nes.
Hwever, there’s n dubt e-bks are here t stay. 45 But it’s als certain that physical bks, which have been in prductin since the fifteenth century, are here t stay, t.
A. They aren’t simply a “here tday, gne tmrrw” thing.
B. These accidents make the bk—ur bk—even mre persnal.
C. Hwever, it seems nt true abut the idea f the death f the physical bks.
D. Many buyers f bks like t write dwn their names n the inside cver when they’ve bught ne.
E. But a stry we remember frm ur time turning its real pages in ur favurite armchair remains in ur memry frever.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（30分）
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
There are many kinds f pllutin arund us, such as air pllutin, sil pllutin, nise pllutin and light pllutin. They are bad fr ur h 46 in many ways.
Burning gas, il and cal creates air pllutin. As a result, peple may have t 47 breathing in spring in the nrth f China. And peple thrw away muntains f rubbish everywhere, which makes ur envirnment very dirty. Nise pllutin can even make peple d 48 . That is, sme peple might lse their hearing. Besides, wrking fr a lng time in strng, changeable light smetimes c 49 sme kinds f illnesses. It can make peple feel terrible and is especially bad fr the eyes.
Therefre, it is necessary fr us t a 50 plluting the Earth s that ur planet will becme greener and we can live a better life.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51.伦敦曾经被称为“雾都”。
Lndn ________ ________ ________ the City f Fg.
52.去年十二月玛丽去伦敦旅行了一趟。
Mary ________ ________ ________ ________ t Lndn last December.
53.她在伦敦经历的天气真是太糟糕了！一直又冷又下雨。
________________ weather she experienced in Lndn! It was always cld and rainy.
54.她心情很沮丧，不知道怎么办。
She felt upset and had n idea ________ ________ ________ ________.
55.幸运的是，她的寄宿家庭设法帮助她适应了这里的生活。
Luckily, her hst family managed t help her ________ ________ ________ ________ here.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56.假如你是李平，英国交换生Rbin即将来你的学校学习，他对你校的拓展课程（extended curses）很感兴趣，请从以下或其它课程中推荐一种，结合自身学习经历，说明推荐理由，并向他介绍该课程的相关信息。
要求：
1.文中需包含所给问题的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥；
2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名；
3.词数80词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Rbin,
I’m glad t hear that yu are cming t ur schl and interested in ur extended curses. __________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li PingCategries
Reading/Writing Arts/Travel/Turing Academic/Pre-Cllege
Ages
11-18
Types
Overnight/Residential
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every by wants t find treasure. And Tm was n different. One summer day Tm tld Huck abut his idea.
“Where can we lk fr treasure?” asked Huck.
“It 1 n islands, under dead trees, but mstly under the flrs in haunted huses.”
Therefre, ne Saturday afternn Tm and his friend went t lk fr treasure at the haunted huse n Cardiff Hill. It was such a quiet and lnely place that the bys feel very 2 . They entered quietly, and explred dwnstairs. There were spider webs everywhere and everything was ld and brken. Then they threw their tls in a crner and walked upstairs, but there was 3 there. They were just abut t g dwnstairs and start digging when Tm stpped.
“What is it?” whispered Huck, with his face 4 pale in fear.
“ 5 quiet!” There’s smene dwnstairs.”
The bys lay dwn and lked 6 the hles in the wden flr. There were tw men dwnstairs. One was an ld Spaniard in a wide hat and 7 was dirty and unpleasant-lking.
Tm and Huck shk with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak 8 they fund it was the murderer Indian Je. He said:
“It’s time fr us 9 , partner. What will we d with the $650 frm the rbbery?”
“Why nt keep $30 each and leave the bag here?”
10 dirty man went t the fireplace and mved a stne. Then he lifted ut a bag full f mney and tk ut sme cins. The tw bys frgt all their fears when they saw there was real treasure dwnstairs.
Then Indian Je started digging a hle with his knife 11 suddenly hit smething.
“What is it?” asked 12 partner.
“It’s a bx.” said Indian Je. And he put it in his hand and pulled ut a handful f gld cins.
“There are thusands f dllars in there,” shuted Indian Je 13 .
“What will we d with this, Je? Will we bury it again?”
“N, smene 14 find it,” said Indian Je. “Let’s bury it in the number tw den.”
Tm and Huck gt up as sn as the tw men left. They decided t watch ut fr the “man in the wide hat” when he came t twn and find ut 15 the number tw den was.
1. A. hides B. hid C. is hidden D. was hidden
2. A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. frighteningly
3. A. anything B. nthing C. smething D. everything
4. A. turns B. turned C. turning D. t turn
5. A. Keep B. Kept C. Keeping D. T keep
6. A. n B. with C. acrss D. thrugh
7. A. anther B. ther C. the ther D. thers
8. A. if B. until C. because D. althugh
9. A. mve B. mving C. mved D. t mve
10. A. A B. An C. The D. /
11. A. wh B. what C. which D. whse
12. A. he B. his C. he’s D. him
13. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement
14. A. may B. must C. shuld D. has t
15. A. wh B. hw C. when D. where
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Where was that cashier（收银员）? Impatient, I quickly lked at my watch. I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the nearly empty 16 , but the cashier was nwhere in sight. A wman std wiping（擦）the far end f the cunter. She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.
I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there fr at least three minutes!
Cntrlling my anger, I remembered Mm’s wrds. “ 17 yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just 18 what is missing. If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, then 19 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll prvide whatever the situatin needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situatin, Hw shuld I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 20 . Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder.
Just then the wman walked slwly twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked, still 21 . She lked s tired. N dubt, she was verwrked.
I tk a deep breath. With Mm’s wrds ringing in my head, I gave the wman my rder... and smiled. “Hw are yu tday?”
My questin seemed t 22 her. She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering. “Nt t gd.”
“I’m srry.” I said. “I hpe it gets better starting right nw.”
She almst smiled as she lked at me. “Thanks. I hpe yu’re right.”
I 23 t myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need t be 24 t each ther.
After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray（托盘）back nicely n the stand. The wman was watching me, a big smile n her face.
“Be what’s missing.” It 25 .
16. A. stre B. ffice C. schl D. restaurant
17. A. Hwever B. Whever C. Whenever D. Whatever
18. A. put ff B. stick with C. wrry abut D. think abut
19. A. trust B. lve C. patience D. cnfidence
20. A. hpe B. advice C. mney D. service
21. A. kindly B. cldly C. carefully D. nervusly
22. A. hurt B. truble C. surprise D. disappint
23. A. wrte B. thught C. dreamed D. intrduced
24. A. nicer B. cler C. clser D. fairer
25. A. said B. read C. ended D. wrked
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
TGBWP (the Great Bks Winter Prgram) is an experience like n ther in American educatin. Fr the past eleven years, TGBWP has gathered utstanding high schl students frm acrss the wrld t read the greatest wrks f literature, experience cllege-level lectures, jin in lively discussins and enjy winter camp fun with ther literary-minded students.
Here is a sample f what yu will get at Great Bks:
Membership in an internatinal cmmunity f excited yung learners and excellent cllege teachers wh read and discuss great bks and big ideas. Yu will discuss the likes f Plat, Shakespeare, Mark Twain, Dickens, and Tlsty with ther teens frm arund the glbe wh lve literature just as much as yu d!
Find yur vice in the classrm. TGBWP gives students the pprtunity t grw academically and scially as they prepare fr high schl and cllege. Open discussins encurage students t express themselves and give pwer t their ideas. Students gain cnfidence in their ability t read a text clsely and express their ideas clearly bth rally and in writing.
Experience time away frm hme and spend it at a tp cllege—chse frm tw campus settings: Amherst Cllege in Massachusetts and Stanfrd University in Califrnia. This is the perfect chance fr high schl students t enjy life n a cllege campus in advance!
Dn’t miss this pprtunity t jin the students frm 47 states and 28 cuntries in this unique learning envirnment.
Mre infrmatin: CLICK HERE
26. What d we knw abut TGBWP?
A. It’s a prgram n giving lectures.
B. It’s a prgram suitable fr teen literature lvers.
C. It’s an educatin prgram fr American students.
D. It’s a camp prgram t study American literature.
27. What des TGBWP ffer its members accrding t the text?
A. Cllege-level art educatin.
B. Free literature curses and literature wrks.
C. Opprtunities t experience cllege life befrehand.
D. Chances t be accepted int wrld famus universities.
28. Suppse this text is an ad, what else must be included in “Mre infrmatin”?
A. Cntact details. B. Membership advantages.
C. Age limit. D. Activity arrangements（安排）.
(B)
In anther crner f the rm were a gas stve and a fridge. Mrs. Jnes gt up and walked there. She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run nw, nr did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her n the sfa. But the by was careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag, where he thught she culd easily see him ut f the crner f her eye if she wanted t. He did nt trust the wman t trust him. And he did nt trust the wman nt t trust him. And he didn’t want anyne t dubt him nw.
“D yu need smebdy t g t the stre,” asked the by, “maybe t get sme milk r smething?”
“Dn’t believe I d,” said the wman, “unless yu just want sweet milk yurself. I’m ging t make chclate milk.”
“That will be fine,” said the by.
Mrs. Jnes heated sme cked fd she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the by anything abut where he lived, r his parents, r anything else that wuld embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she tld him abut her jb in a htel beauty shp that stayed pen late, what the wrk was like, and hw all kinds f wmen came in and ut. Then she cut him half f her cake. “Eat sme mre, sn” she said.
When they finished eating, Mrs. Jnes gt up and said, “Nw, here, take this ten dllars and buy yurself sme blue suede shes. And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s—because shes gt in this way will burn yur feet. I’ve gt t get my rest nw. But, sn, I hpe yu will behave yurself frm nw n.
The wman led the way dwn the hall t the frnt dr and pened it. “Gd night! Behave yurself, by!” she said, lking int the street as he went dwn the steps.
The by wanted t say smething ther than “Thank yu, ma’am” t Mrs. Jnes, but althugh his muth mved, he culdn’t even say that, as he turned at the frnt f the steps and lked up at the large wman in the dr. Then Mrs. Jnes shut the dr. And the by never saw her again.
29. Why was the by careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag?
A. Because he was t afraid.
B. Because Mrs. Jnes asked him t.
C. Because he didn’t want anyne t dubt him.
D. S that Mrs. Jnes culdn’t see him ut f the crner f her eye.
30. Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t Paragraph 5?
A. The by ate all her cake.
B. Mrs. Jnes cmplained abut her jb.
C. Mrs. Jnes asked the by t many questins.
D. Mrs. Jnes tried nt t make the by feel uncmfrtable.
31. What des the underlined wrds “burn yur feet” mean in the passage?
A. Hurt his feet. B. Be caught by thers.
C. Cause truble. D. Be uncmfrtable fr his feet.
32. What wrd can be used t describe the wman?
A. Strict. B. Curius. C. Thankful. D. Warm-hearted
(C)
Hw d plants grw in space? An experiment at the Tiangng space statin can prvide the answer. Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings（幼苗）, which may shw us hw astrnauts can cultivate fd t supprt lng-term space flights.
“The rice seedlings are grwing very well.” Zheng Huiqing, a scientist at the Center fr Excellence in Mlecular Plant Sciences f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, tld China Daily. Since the rice experiment began n July 29, 2022, the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety（高杆水稻品种）have reached a height f abut 30 centimeters. Plus, the seedlings f the dwarf rice variety（矮秆水稻品种）have grwn t arund 5 centimeters.
While there have been ther rice experiments in space, the ne being cnducted n Tiangng is the first f its kind. It aims t prduce the cmplete life cycle f the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a grwn plant prducing new seeds.
The astrnauts will keep studying the plants. If the experiment is successful, they will cllect the newly prduced seeds and bring them back t Earth fr further studies, Zheng added.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds f crps t space. But grwing rice in rbit is a different challenge due t the hard cnditins in space. Micr-gravity, n air and high-energy csmic rays may make it hard fr the plants t grw.
Rice has been the mst imprtant fd fr astrnauts fr a lng time. US astrnauts n the Apll 11 missin—the first humans t land n the mn in July 1969—ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip t space.
If such an experiment ges well, astrnauts will be able t grw their fd in rbit, reducing hw much fd has t be taken n space flights.
33. What des “cultivate” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. find B. grw C. waste D. ck
34. What is the purpse f describing the heights f the rice varieties in Paragraph 2?
A. T tell us abut the scientists’ wrk.
B. T make us interested in space explratin.
C. T shw the rice experiment is ging well.
D. T intrduce different types f rice seedlings.
35. What is special abut the rice experiment being dne n Tiangng?
A. It’s the first rice experiment in space.
B. The gravity n Earth will influence the grwing f the rice.
C. It’s the first experiment t try t prduce rice in a cmplete life cycle.
D. If it wrks, the newly prduced rice plant will be brught back t Earth.
36. What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. Future space missins. B. The imprtance f the rice experiment.
C. The best fd chices fr astrnauts. D. Changes in astrnauts’ fd thrugh histry
(D)
China plans t send ne t three netwrk backup satellites fr the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) int space this year t imprve the stability（稳定性）and usability f the cnstellatin（星座）, accrding t the 13th China Satellite Navigatin Cnference n Thursday, April 27, 2023.
Beidu is a psitining system develped by China. China is the third cuntry in the wrld t have its wn psitining system. With Beidu, China n lnger has t depend n freign systems. This is very imprtant fr natinal safety. Wrk n Beidu began in 1994. Hwever, the first tw Beidu satellites, were nt sent int space until 2000. At present, it has 45 satellites in rbit, including 15 fr BDS-2 and 30 fr BDS-3. These satellites have frmed a glbal netwrk.
The cmplete Beidu will be mre pwerful than any ther psitining system being used all ver the wrld. Yang Changfeng is a designer f Beidu. He says that the system can ntice the sway（摇摆）f a building in strng winds. Beidu has brught many advantages in ur lives. Let’s take Shanghai as an example. Thusands f buses have been using Beidu. When we are waiting fr a bus, we can knw when it is abut t cme. Many smart phnes have been using Beidu as well. Many peple say, “Let me turn n my GPS.” “In fact, their phnes are using Beidu.” jkes a salespersn in Beijing.
China will speed up the integratin（融合）f BDS with new technlgies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and big data. It aims t build a mre cmmn, integrated, and intelligent natinal system f space and time by 2035.
The 3-day cnference kicked ff Wednesday in Beijing. Mre than 4, 000 experts and schlars frm hme and abrad in the satellite navigatin field attended the cnference nline and ffline.
China Daily
28 April 2023
37. When did China send the first tw Beidu satellites int space?
A. In 1994. B. In 2000. C. In 2023. D. In 2035.
38. What is true abut Beidu accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Beidu can sway buildings in strng winds.
B. Beidu is very imprtant fr natinal safety.
C. Using Beidu t psitin buses is cnvenient.
D. GPS will wrk better than the cmplete Beidu.
39. What can we infer frm the text?
A. BDS will prbably have 46 t 48 satellites by 2023.
B. Over 4, 000 experts and schlars came t Beijing t the cnference.
C. China started t build its wn psitining system in the 19th century.
D. Three cuntries develped their wn psitining systems befre China.
40. What is the best structure f the text?
A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41—45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten years ag, many peple thught that the age f physical bks was cming t an end. The bjects that had been the cmpanins f millins f readers fr hundreds f years were abut t disappear. Sn, we’d all be reading n little electrnic screens and laughing at the memry f places called “libraries” and “bkshps”.
41 At least in the UK, as The Guardian nted, sales f e-bks are falling while sales f physical bks are rising. Mre surprisingly, it’s yung peple wh are buying the mst physical bks. Mre than 60 percent f 16-t-24-year-lds preferred print bks t e-bks. The mst ppular reasn given was “I like t hld the prduct.”
Bks becme very persnal bjects t lvers f reading. It ften starts with the way they get them. 42 And we carry bks arund with us everywhere.
If there’s a mark made n the pages frm cffee r fd, it desn’t matter. 43 It’s as if readers f physical bks make friends with their bks.
Of curse, sme culd say that the devices n which peple read e-bks, like Kindles and iPads are als bjects that we like. But it isn’t quite the same. A Kindle can hld as many pieces f writing as a whle library. 44
Physical bks are as valuable t sme readers as phtgraphs f family members. This “friendship” peple develp with bks isn’t just abut feelings. Research has shwn that readers remember mre infrmatin read frm physical bks than electrnic nes.
Hwever, there’s n dubt e-bks are here t stay. 45 But it’s als certain that physical bks, which have been in prductin since the fifteenth century, are here t stay, t.
A. They aren’t simply a “here tday, gne tmrrw” thing.
B. These accidents make the bk—ur bk—even mre persnal.
C. Hwever, it seems nt true abut the idea f the death f the physical bks.
D. Many buyers f bks like t write dwn their names n the inside cver when they’ve bught ne.
E. But a stry we remember frm ur time turning its real pages in ur favurite armchair remains in ur memry frever.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（30分）
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
There are many kinds f pllutin arund us, such as air pllutin, sil pllutin, nise pllutin and light pllutin. They are bad fr ur h 46 in many ways.
Burning gas, il and cal creates air pllutin. As a result, peple may have t 47 breathing in spring in the nrth f China. And peple thrw away muntains f rubbish everywhere, which makes ur envirnment very dirty. Nise pllutin can even make peple d 48 . That is, sme peple might lse their hearing. Besides, wrking fr a lng time in strng, changeable light smetimes c 49 sme kinds f illnesses. It can make peple feel terrible and is especially bad fr the eyes.
Therefre, it is necessary fr us t a 50 plluting the Earth s that ur planet will becme greener and we can live a better life.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51.伦敦曾经被称为“雾都”。
Lndn ________ ________ ________ the City f Fg.
52.去年十二月玛丽去伦敦旅行了一趟。
Mary ________ ________ ________ ________ t Lndn last December.
53.她在伦敦经历的天气真是太糟糕了！一直又冷又下雨。
________________ weather she experienced in Lndn! It was always cld and rainy.
54.她心情很沮丧，不知道怎么办。
She felt upset and had n idea ________ ________ ________ ________.
55.幸运的是，她的寄宿家庭设法帮助她适应了这里的生活。
Luckily, her hst family managed t help her ________ ________ ________ ________ here.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56.假如你是李平，英国交换生Rbin即将来你的学校学习，他对你校的拓展课程（extended curses）很感兴趣，请从以下或其它课程中推荐一种，结合自身学习经历，说明推荐理由，并向他介绍该课程的相关信息。
要求：
1.文中需包含所给问题的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥；
2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名；
3.词数80词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Rbin,
I’m glad t hear that yu are cming t ur schl and interested in ur extended curses. __________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li PingCategries
Reading/Writing Arts/Travel/Turing Academic/Pre-Cllege
Ages
11-18
Types
Overnight/Residential
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