2024年四川省南充市营山县中考英语一模试卷（人人）

这是一份2024年四川省南充市营山县中考英语一模试卷（人人），共9页。

注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2.答题前将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。
3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。
5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
6.考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听(共两节；满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman ask the by t d?
A. T be quiet. B. T be careful. C. T be friendly.
2. What's the weather like?
A. Cl. B. Ht. C. Windy.
3. What des the man think f the trip?
A. Bring. B. Expensive. C. Wnderful.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably/take place?
A. At a htel. B. At a library. C. At a bkshp.
5. What. des the man mean?
A. He will try n the shes. B. He wn't buy the shes. C. He desn't like the shes.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6. What is Li Ming busy ding these days?
A. Preparing fr an English play. B. Practicing fr an English speech.
C. Studying fr an English exam.
7. Why did Li Ming spend s much time n spken English?
A. T travel arund the wrld. B. T cmmunicate with freigners.
C. T tell Chinese stries better in English.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8. What des the wman ask Jasn t d?
A. Make dinner. B. Play cmputer games. C. Take ut the rubbish.
9. Hw lng is Jasn allwed t play cmputer games?
A. Fr an hur. B. Fr ne and a half hurs. C. Fr tw hurs.
10. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Neighbrs.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13 三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
11. What des the man prbably d?
A. A tur guide. B. A salesman. C. A htel manager.
12. What's the date tday?
A. It's April 1st. B. It's April 2nd. C. It's April 3rd.
13. What des the wman get fr free?
A. A dress. B. A shirt. C. A scarf.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
14. Hw lng di d the man stay at the center fr endangered animals?
A. Fr three mnths. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr tw mnths.
15. What did the man lk fr in the rainfrest?
A. Traditinal plants. B. Clean water. C. Wild birds.
16. What did the man d at the day center fr kids?
A. He cked the meals. B. He cleaned the center. C. He taught English.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17. Hw lng has Mr. Blackstaught the students?
A. Fr ne year. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr three years.
18. Why d the students like Mr. Black's lessns?
A. They're easy t understand. B. He is yung and handsme. C. They're interesting and useful.
19. What will they d at the end f the party?
A. Take phts tgether. B. Give thanks t Mr. Black. C. Talk abut their memries.
20. Wh wrte the letter?
A. The headmaster. B. Li Lei. C. Mr. Black.
第二部分 读 (共三节；满分70分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu knw what BMI is? Accrding t the Natinal Health Service, BMI is a measure that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit.Bdy Mass Index
Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin, r zhngka. Fr example, Beijing 21 that BMI fficially became a subject f the PE test fr the zhngka. Chengdu andShanghai have als started 22 actins. BMI in cities like Xiamen, 23 nt included in the zhngka, still plays a rle in regular PE tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a student frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl. He used t be verweight. This winter, he started by running and sn tk curses like weightlifting, pull-ups and s n.“When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when it gets better, I feel mre energetic.”He said 24 . Zhang als paid much attentin t his diet. His BMI reached a nrmal level after fur mnths f effrt.“My health and will pwer have seen a big 25 .”
21. A. canceled B. annunced C. avided D. divided
22. A. different B. difficult C. similar D. easy
23. A. althugh B. but C. and D. because
24. A. sadly B. excitedly C. seriusly D. painfully
25. A. prblem B. imprvement C. disadvantage D. chice
B
Have yu heard the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法)? A 16-year-ld student Ca Chenzhe saved his classmate's life by using it.
One evening in March, 26 having dinner at the schl dining hall, Ca Chenzhe nticed a classmate's face turning purple as he struggled t 27
“Oh n, 28 is stuck in his thrat!”Ca quickly realized the prblem and perfrmed the Heimlich maneuver.Standing 29 his classmate, He pressed hard int his chest(胸膛) with upward thrusts(向上推力). After trying many times,a large rice ball came ut f the classmate's 30 .
Ca learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety educatin class.“The teacher shwed us the31 in detail(详细地) and we practiced with each ther,”said Ca.
Apart frm these classes, the schl rganizes safety educatin classes every mnth and prvides students 32 different frms abut safety educatin such as cmpetitins and rle-playing activities.At the same time, the schl 33 students t take nline curses n the Ministry f Educatin's nline safety educatin platfrm.“The mre diversified(多样性的) the frms are, the mre engaged(参与的) the students will be,”A vice principal said.
When talking abut safety educatin, Ca hped students f his age t take it 34 .“We shuld learn t prtect 35 and thers in a scientific way,”he said.
26. A. until B. while C. befre D. after
27. A. breathe B. eat C. sleep D. smile
28. A. everything B. nthing C. smething D. anything
29JA. in frnt f B. acrss frm C. next t D. behind
30. A. face B. pse C. ear D. thrat
31. A. prcess B. prduct C. purpse D. pwer
32. A f B. fr C. t D. with
33. A. prevents B. avids C. encurages D. allws
34. A. easily B. happily C. seriusly D. widely
35. A. yurself B. themselves C. yurselves D. urselves
第二节 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。
A
36. What can the smart glasses d?
① listen t music ②turn the light n and ff ③increase the salty taste
④make phne calls ⑤take pictures and shrt vides ⑥avid plluted air
A. ②③⑥ B. ①④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D.④⑤⑥
37. What can we infer(推断) abut the bulb?
A. We can't tuch the bulb because it cnnects with electricity.
B. The bulb can flat in the air because it's very light.
C. The bulb can be cnnected t yur phne.
D. The bulb is gd fr envirnment and can be lit easily.
38. What will yu prbably say when yu use the new chpsticks?
A. “Wnderful! They nt nly make fd mre delicius but als healthier.”
B. “Bxcellent! They make the methds f making fd becme mre cnvenient.”
C. “Nice!They help ur bdy get mre salt and avid taking mre light fd.”
D. “Amazing! We needn't put the salt int the dishes.”
39. Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passage 4?
A. What d the headphnes lk like?
B. When were the headphnes invented?
C. Wh wuld like t use the headphnes?
D. Wh invented the headphnes?
40. What's the cmmn theme f the fur passages?
A. The smart scientists. B. The imprtance f salt.
C. The great inventins. D. Prtect the envirnment.
B
Pept e use languages t cmmunicate. Any language has its ways t express peple's minds.One f the ways in cmmn is the use f idims(习语). An idim is a grup f wrds. It has a special meaning that is different frm the usual meaning. Fr example, under the weather is an idim meaning ill. S when peple say“I'm under the weather”, they are saying that they're nt feeling well.Anther example, in all weathers means in all kinds f weather. S,“There are hmeless peple sleeping n the streets in all weathers”tells us that hmeless peple sleep n the streets n matter whether it is cld r ht.
Different languages may have different ways t make idims. Fr peple wh are learning a freign language, idims culd cause misunderstanding and bring them endless headaches. On the ther hand, if things are dne right, idims can als be a fun way f lking int a new culture and understanding hw the peple think and talk.
Metaphr is ften used in idims. Let's read the fllwing tw examples:
It makes my bld bil when peple litter.
The night was dark and quiet; my bld ran cld when I heard a strange nise utside at dark night.
In neither situatin abve, ur bld can reach the pint s high r s lw in temperature. Yet,with the situatins the tw sentences created, it is nt difficult t wrk ut the unhappy feelings f really angry in the first example and very afraid in the secnd.
Of curse, nt all idims are this easy t understand. When we meet idims f a freign language, a gd dictinary f idims is always suggested.
41. In Paragraph l, the writer gives tw examples“under the weather”and“in all weathers”t shw
A. learning idims is funny B. idims may bring headaches
C unusual meanings f idims D. different weather cnditins
42. What des the underlined wrd“Metaphr”mean in Chinese?
A. 拟人 B. 比喻 C. 排比 D. 对偶
43. If yur brther breaks yur cmputer, yu can say t him,“ ”
A. I'm under the weather.. B. I'm there in all weathers.
C. Yu've made my bld bil. D. My bld runs cld.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Idims are nly used in English.
B. Metaphr is always used in idims.
C. Idims can help us lk int a new culture.
D. It is difficult t express peple's minds by using idims.
45. What is the writer's advice when yu meet an expressin like“under the weather”?
A. We are nt suppsed t be afraid f it.
B. We shuld lk it up in a gd idim dictinary.
C. We are expected t ask the freigners fr help.
D. We are expected t ask the teachers fr help.
C
This year is the 21th year f China's first manned space missin(太空任务), with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space. Since then, anther 17 astrnauts have reached fr the stars. The chice f astrnauts began in 2022 and is nw in full swing. Experts shwed hw difficult the training is befre astrnauts can fly t space.
The human bdy is nt fit fr space life. Astrnauts face many challenges n a space missin.The changes in gravity(重力) influence their bdies. Living in a small spacecraft fr mnths des harm t their mental(智力的) health. Smething during missins challenges their knwledge and ability t slve prblems under huge pressure. S withut dubt, astrnauts have t meet very high standards and g thrugh a difficult training prgram.
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their missins and return t Earth safely, many training subjects were set. Besides physical fitness training, it als includes basic scientific knwledge,mental health, and s n.
Amng the training subjects, the mst tiring ne is underwater training. This training is planned fr astrnauts t fit the micr-gravity envirnment in space. Accrding t the reprt,“Nie Haisheng nce reprted a tw-kilgram lss in weight after ne underwater training exercise.”Each astrnaut receives training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.
It als requires language and cultural training fr Chinese astrnauts t better cmmunicate with ther internatinal astrnauts. Their effrts and hard wrk have made China an imprtant player in the space race, and they cntinue t encurage future generatins(一代人) t reach fr the stars.
46. When was China's first manned space missin?
A. In 2003. B. In 2013. C. In 2022. D. In 2023.
47. Accrding t the passage, which training des an astrnaut need?
①. mental health ②. physical fitness ③. driving and flying
④. language and culture ⑤. basic scientific knwledge
A.①②③⑤ B.①②④⑤ O.②③④⑤ D.①②③⑤
48. Hw des the writer supprt his idea in Paragraph 4?
A. By giving an example. B. By telling a stry.
C. By cmparing with thers. D. By asking a questin.
49. What's the writer's attitude twards China's future space industry?
A. Unsure. B. Interested. C. Wrried. D. Hpeful.
50. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Tell us the imprtance f space training.
B. Shw the hard training that astrnauts need befre ging int space.
C. Intrduce the histry f China's manned space missin.
D Describe the great achievements f China in space.
第三节 补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Are yu suffering frm FOMO—that is, Fear Of Missing Out? 51 Research shws that a grwing number f yung peple are with wrrying cnsequences fr their sleep and schlwrk.
52 Yu aren't able t d yur best unless yu sleep well. Mst experts agree that the ptımum(最适宜) number f hurs is eight, and this has been accepted as cmmn sense fr as lng as I can remember. Hwever, I was yung nce and knw mst f yu get much less sleep than that.
I read an interesting article in a teachers’ magazine recently. 53 Wrryingly, the results shwed that teenagers are facing a new prblem. They may g t bed and get up at apprpriate times,but a grwing number are waking up in the middle f the night, nt t use the bathrm r have a snack, but because f FOMO.
Accrding t the article, the number f students waking up during the night t check scial media is grwing. Afraid f missing a cmment r pprtunity t take part in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times f the night, ging nline and getting invlved. All happens when they shuld be sund asleep.
Experts are wrried abut this grwing trend and the reprt shws sme wrrying statistics: 23% f 12 t 15-year-lds wake up nearly every night t use scial media. 54 One third f the students are cnstantly tired and unable t functin t their full capacity.
S I'd like t ask yu t be respnsible when it cmes t scial media. Switch ff yur devices at night. 55
A. But things are getting ut f hand.
B. They did a study f 848 students in Wales.
C. Anther 15% wake up at night nce a week fr the same reasn.
D. The wrld wn't end and yur scial media will be waiting t greet yu in the mrning!
E. FOMO is the fear that everyne else is having mre fun and mre excitement than yu.
F. Everybdy knws hw imprtant it is fr students t get a gd night's sleep every night.
第三部分：写(共三节；满分50分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。
In ancient China, peple called 56 man f great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the wrld f flwers, plum blssms, rchids. bamb and chrysanthemums are knwn 57 the tur gentlemen in China because these 58 (plant) natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues. They have all lng been cmmn subjects in Chinese art, like 59 (pain) and pems.
The plum tree is famus fr its flwers pening in the dead f winter. Its fine smell fills the air at ne f 60 (cld) times f a year, making it difficult t g unnticed. It stands fr inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard cnditins. Accrding t histrical recrds, plum blssms appeared n drawing paper 1600 years ag.
Grwn in deep muntain valleys (山谷), the rchid was named as the furth f China's ten famus flwers. With the smell making peple's minds fresh, and the elegant(优雅的) shapes 61(swing) in the wind, rchids stand fr elegance in Chinese peple's eyes.
The bamb is thin with the inner empty. It stands fr tlerance(耐力) and pen-mindedness. It 62 (admire) by many pets and painters in ancient times. Sushi nce wrte dwn“Rather eat withut meat than live withut bamb”in his pem 63 (express) his deep lve fr bamb.
Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thusand years ag. When nearly all the flwers fall, the chrysanthemum pens in the cld autumn air and predicts the cming f winter. It stands fr the virtue t g thrugh all difficulties 64 (success) 65 the chrysanthemum is a traditinal flwer lved by Chinese peple.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
Have yu nticed that many peple arund yu seem t be listening t audi bks(有声读物)these years? It's actually a trend (趋势) in the whle natin. Accrding t a reprt n Chinese peple's reading habits,32.7 percent f Chinese adults had the habit f listening t audi bks when they were free. And the percentage is still rising. As a result, mre and mre publishing huses publish (出版) new bks in print tgether with their audi and digital versins(数字版本) t meet the needs f different readers. S, what makes audi bks s ppular? Well, here are sme advantages f listening t audi bks.
First f all, in the busy life, nt everyne is patient enugh t sit dwn and read a bk unhurriedly. But with audi bks, peple can listen t them when they are driving, cking, walking and s n.
Secnd, althugh bks can make a rm lk better, it might nt be the case with smene wh lives in a small space. Audi bks are easy. t get frm a cmputer r smartphne, and they need n space in the rm.
Third, when making audi bks, peple use mdern technlgy which desn't require any ink r paper. By ding s, plenty f trees are saved and n pllutin will be caused.
Furth, fr sme peple, reading can be a tiring chre. This isn't t say that bks are bring but nt everyne can enjy themselves in bks fr many hurs. Audi bks can include music, vice acting, and emtinal intnatins that make peple feel mre excited.
But even with thse advantages. peple shuldn't give up printed bks. The smell f print and the physical feel f paper can prvide peple with a cmpletely different experience.
第三节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。国家提出了将劳动教育(Labr Educatin)纳入中小学国家课程的方案，鼓励学生积极参加各类劳动，如社区服务，学校劳动和日常家务等。假如你是李华，你校英语报“劳动让我成长”专栏开展了征文活动，请根据表格内容，以“Let's Take Part in Labr Activities”为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1.不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
2.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
3.要点齐全，可适当拓展；
4.词数100词左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Let's Take Part in Labr Activities
Labr educatin plays an imprtant rle in teenagers’ develpments. Nwadays, the gvernment encurages students t take part in labr activities.


Let's take an active part in labr wrk.
1
Recrd everything yu can see
The smart glasses can take pictures
and shrt vides, listen t music and
make phne calls. It lks like a nrmal pair f glasses. The electrnics are hidden. Fr
example, there's a camera in
each side f the frames(框架) and a small buttn
fr taking pictures n the right frame near by the
temple (太阳穴). The glasses nly weighs a bit
mre than a nrmal pair, which makes peple feel cmfrtable t wear fr a lng time.
2
This bulb is“lighter”than air
A light bulb flats (漂
浮) in the air. Des that sund
like magic? The bulb flats
by magnetic levitatin(磁悬
浮) and is pwered thrugh
the air with wireless(无线的) technlgy. It's
ec-friendly. By tuching it, yu can turn the
light n and ff. If yu remve(移除) the bulb,
yu can als use its base t charge yur smartphne!
3
New chpsticks make fun f yur tngue
Taking in t much salt
is nt healthy. It may cause
high bld pressure and ther
diseases. But sme peple
hate light fd. T slve this
prblem, Japanese researchers created
taste-increasing chpsticks. They use weak
electricity t increase the salty taste by 1.5 times.
Researchers hpe that the chpsticks can help
peple have healthier diets.
4
Pllutin-canceling headphnes
The new headphnes
with a purifying visr (净化
画罩) have been invented t
help peple avid plluted
air. The device cmbines nise-canceling
headphnes and a mask that sits just in frnt f
the nse and muth, prviding users with clean
air. It is designed t fight against air and pise
pllutin.
你对学校设置劳动教育课程的看法
获得生活技能； 有利身心健康； 培养自信心和独立性; …
描述一次参与劳动的经历
时间、地点、内容、感受…