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2022年四川省南充市营山县中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年四川省南充市营山县中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．My grandpa used t wrk in Shanghai.After he retired（退休），he（1） t Chengdu t live with us.I ften teach him hw t use high﹣tech devices like smart phnes and cmputers.
Recently，I read sme news abut the digital gap（数字代沟） between lder and yunger generatins.（2） getting help frm family members，I think there are （3） ther ways t help the elders.
First，we can develp an app that can allw peple t use their devices with vice cntrls.It shuld allw peple t use different dialects（方言）.Older peple culd use digital devices（数字设备） by simply （4） t them.
Secnd，we culd set up a special website called The Elder's Windw.It culd have simple nline cntent that lder users can understand mre easily and cnveniently.
Finally，I think cmmunity learning centers culd play a rle.Help desks culd be（5） fr elderly peple.Yung vlunteers there culd help them learn hw t use smart phnes step by step.
2．My mther ften asked me"What is the mst imprtant part f the bdy？" Thrugh the years I wuld guess what I thught was the crrect answer."
When I was yunger，I thught（1） was very imprtant t us as humans，s I said，"My ears，Mmmy." She said， "N.Many peple are deaf.But try t（2） yur head and I will ask yu again sn."
Then last year，my grandpa died.Everybdy was（3） .Everybdy was crying.My mum lked at me（4） it was ur turn t say ur final gdbye t Grandpa.She asked me，"D yu knw the mst imprtant bdy part yet，my﹣dear？"
I was surprised when she asked me this nw.I always thught this was a game（5） her and me.She saw the cnclusin（结论） n my face and tld me，"This questin is very imprtant.
It shws that yu have（6） enjyed yur life." I saw that her eyes were filled with（7） ."
She said，"My dear，the mst imprtant bdy part is yur shulder."
I asked，"Is it because it（8） my head？"
She replied， "N，it is because it can hld the head f a friend r lved ne when they cry（9） needs a shulder t cry n smetimes in life，my dear.I nly hpe that yu have enugh lve and friends that yu will have a shulder t cry n when yu（10） it.
二、阅读理解
3．
（1）What is the table abut？
A.The things Julie des in a week.
B.The lessns Julie takes in a week.
C.The wrk Julie finishes in a week.
D.The things Julie buys in a week.
（2）When des it take Julie the mst（最多的） time t d hmewrk？
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
D.On Sunday.
（3）Hw lng des it take Julie t have lessns in a week？
A.32 hurs and 15 minutes.
B.32 hurs and 20 minutes.
C.32 hurs and 30 minutes.
D.32 hurs and 40 minutes.
（4）What des Julie d every day？
A.Have breakfast at 7 ：40.
B.Play the guitar at 20 ：00.
C.G t bed at 21 ：30.
D.D hmewrk at 15：30.
（5）What d yu knw abut Julie frm the table？
A.She des really well in schl wrk.
B.She is very gd at playing guitar and pian.
C.She lives a healthy and clrful life.
D.She desn't like the lifestyle.
4．Living in a freign culture can be exciting，but it can als be cnfusing （令人迷惑的）.A grup f Americans wh taught English in ther cuntries recently discussed their experiences.They decided that miscmmunicatins （沟通误解） were always pssible，even ver smething as simple as " yes " and " n ".
On her first day in Micrnesia，an island in the Pacific （太平洋） ，Lisa thught peple weren't paying any attentin t her.The day was ht.She went int a stre and asked， " D yu have cld drinks？" The wman there didn't say anything.Lisa repeated the questin.Still the wman said nthing.She later learned that the wman had answered her：She had raised her eyebrws （眉毛），which in Micrnesia means " yes ".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a cuntry in Eurpe.She went t a restaurant that was knwn fr its cabbage.She asked the waiter， "D yu have cabbage tday？"He ndded his head.Jan waited，but the cabbage never came.In that cuntry，a nd means "n".
Tm had a similar prblem when he arrived in India.After explaining （解释） smething in class，he asked his students if they understd.They answered with many different nds and shakes f the head.He thught sme peple had nt understd，s he explained again.When he asked again，they did the same thing.He sn fund ut that his students did understand.In India，peple nd and shake their heads in different ways depending n where they cme frm.Yu have t knw where a persn is frm t understand whether they mean " yes " r " n ".
（1）The Americans teaching English in ther cuntries fund that they .
A.shuld g abrad fr vacatins
B.needed t learn freign languages
C.shuld ften discuss their experiences
D.had prblems with cmmunicatins
（2）Peple in Micrnesia shw " yes " by .
A.ndding heads
B.raising eyebrws
C.shaking heads
D.saying " n "
（3）Tm misunderstd （误解） his class at first because .
A.he did nt knw much abut Indian culture
B.he didn't explain everything clearly enugh
C.sme students didn't understand his questins
D.he didn't knw where the students came frm
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t （根据） this passage？
A.In Bulgaria，ndding heads means " n ".
B.Jan taught English n a Pacific island.
C.Lisa was trying t buy sme cabbage.
D.In India nly shaking heads means " yes ".
（5）The passage is mainly abut .
A.bdy language in freign restaurants
B.class discussin in Indian schls
C.miscmmunicatin in different cultures
D.English teaching in ther cuntries
5．A small clud mves slwly thrugh the air in a hspital perating rm.In the rm a patient with cancer（癌症），lies n a table.The clud is all arund the patient，cvering her bdy and filling her lungs（肺）.The clud is nt smke.It is made f millins f nan﹣rbts（纳米机器人）.These tiny rbts mve frm cell （细胞） t cell in the patient's bdy，killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nan﹣rbts is nly an idea tday，but scientists say that it culd be pssible in the future.Using nan﹣rbts fr gd 'purpses such as fighting the illness r repairing the envirnment may be the way t many f tday's prblems.
Hwever，nan﹣rbts culd be a dangerus risk as well.Because nan﹣rbts are s tiny，they will have t wrk in large teams f many thusands t many millins.Fr this reasn，nan﹣rbts will have t be prgrammed（被编程） t build themselves.Scientists will nt have the ability t build millins f nan﹣rbts ne by ne.
This ability t re﹣prduce is making sme scientists wrried.What will happen if smething ges wrng in the prgramming？Quite a lt f crazy nan﹣rbts wuld be far wrse than any illness.Sme peple think that if they get ut f cntrl，nan﹣rbts culd make the Earth gne.
What shuld be dne？Shuld we cntinue researching nan﹣rbts r shuld we search fr ther methds？This is ne f the many difficult decisins that we have t make in the future.
（1）What is the clud in the passage？
A.Smke in the air.
B.Smething full f drps f water.
C.Millins f nan﹣rbts.
D.Clthes t cver a patient.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t？
A.Mving frm cell t cell.
B.Fighting cancer with nan﹣rbts.
C.Killing the cancer.
D.Repairing the envirnment.
（3）Which f the fllwing is the reasn why sme scientists are wrried abut using nan﹣rbts EXCEPT
A.Nan﹣rbts have the ability t build themselves.
B.Smething may g wrng in the prgramming.
C.Scientists have t build millins f nan﹣rbts ne by ne.
D.Nan﹣rbts in large teams may be ut f cntrl.
（4）What des the writer think f using nan﹣rbts in the future？
A.He agrees t the idea.
B.He disagrees t the idea.
C.He desn't talk abut his wn pinin.
D.He is crazy abut it.
（5）What is the best title？
A.Future Rbts
B.A Clud f Hpe and Danger
C.Nan﹣rbts in Use
D.The Ways t Fight Cancer
6．短文填空，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
It may be difficult t start high schl.Think abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus.（1） Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age.Here are several suggestins fr yu t fllw.
Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.
It's easier said than dne.But try t take a deep breath and find yur ：vice.Dn't be afraid t apprach （接近） peple.（2） Sit in the middle f the classrm with as many new" friends arund yu as pssible.
（3）
Take part in after﹣class activities that interest yu.Try t make friends in the clubs.If yu dn't jin anything，yu will be ging t class and then ging hme.Being in a club makes yu mre scial.
Stay clean.
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck every day，bush yur teeth and wash yur hair. （4）
Be respectful f peple's differences.
（5） And everyne believes in different things.It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.
A.Jin clubs.
B.Starting a new life might make yu excited.
C.But dn't wrry，because yu are nt alne.
D.Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.
E.Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.
F.Yu are suppsed t make yurself lk clean and tidy，whatever yu wear.
三、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Gu Ailing （Eileen Gu） is a freeskier （自由式滑雪运动员） with an American father and a Chinese mther.She grew up and still lives in the United States，but in June 2019，she became a Chinese citizen （公民） and （1） （chse） t cmpete fr China.Gu Ailing started t learn skiing in 2006.At that time，she was nly three.At the age f nine，she was able t ski well and her cach said she was（2） （talent） all f the students.She started t win gld medals in sme imprtant （3） （cmpete）.In 2020，she wn tw gld medals fr China at the 3rd Winter Yuth Olympic Games.
At the （4） （begin） f 2021，she wn tw gld medals fr China at the X Games （世界极限运动会） in the United States.She（5） （get） a lt f prizes s far.But she is still trying hard t imprve（6） （she） s that she can win gld medals fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing was hard﹣wrking at schl.She ften discussed questins with her classmates.She was a grade﹣A student and gd at her schlwrk. （7） December 2020，she became a student at a famus American university.
（8） Gu Ailing was American，she spent her summer vacatin in Beijing every year （9） （stay） with her mther when she was yung.She was a freign girl，but she ften played with Chinese children.She had a gd relatinship with them.
In her free time，Gu Ailing has many （10） （hbby），such as running，riding hrses and playing ftball.She is als interested in art.
8．阅读填空，阅读短文；根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Nwadays，WeChat is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld.N matter where we are，n the light train，in a cffee shp，even in the street，we always find peple using WeChat t cmmunicate with thers arund us.
Accrding t sme peple，there are lts f reasns fr the ppularity f WeChat.First f all，it is easy t use.Yu can lg int it with yur phne number and start a cnversatin by tapping the speak buttn.In additin，WeChat is a wnderful platfrm fr peple t share a great deal f infrmatin.Meanwhile，using WeChat，yu can als have grup chats，pay，play nline games，send lucky mney r find new friends nearby t talk t.
On the ther hand，sme peple argue that althugh WeChat benefits us a lt，it has sme drawbacks.When using WeChat，peple may frget time and sme may even get addicted（上瘾）t it，which will affect their study r wrk.At the same time，spending t much time n the screen des affect eye health，which may cause truble.Wrse still，peple may give away their persnal infrmatin while using it，which may lead t crime.
As far as I knw，everyne shuld use WeChat within limits.I insist that we shuldn't spend t much time n it.And it's very imprtant fr us t prtect urselves when we use it.
四、书面表达
9．近年来，近视的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。为引起广大青少年对近视的重视，某英语报刊正在开展"Prtecting ur eyesight"为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用短文投稿，分析造成青少年视力下降的原因，并提出保护视力的合理建议。
2022年四川省南充市营山县中考英语一模试卷
答案与详解
一、完形填空
1．My grandpa used t wrk in Shanghai.After he retired（退休），he（1） B t Chengdu t live with us.I ften teach him hw t use high﹣tech devices like smart phnes and cmputers.
Recently，I read sme news abut the digital gap（数字代沟） between lder and yunger generatins.（2） A getting help frm family members，I think there are （3） B ther ways t help the elders.
First，we can develp an app that can allw peple t use their devices with vice cntrls.It shuld allw peple t use different dialects（方言）.Older peple culd use digital devices（数字设备） by simply （4） B t them.
Secnd，we culd set up a special website called The Elder's Windw.It culd have simple nline cntent that lder users can understand mre easily and cnveniently.
Finally，I think cmmunity learning centers culd play a rle.Help desks culd be（5） D fr elderly peple.Yung vlunteers there culd help them learn hw t use smart phnes step by step.
【解答】（1）考查动词。went走；mved搬家；travelled旅行；left离开。根据"My grandpa used t wrk in Shanghai."（爷爷之前是在上海工作）可知爷爷之前是在上海工作，所以此处是指搬到成都，句意：退休后，他搬到成都和我们住在一起。故选B。
（2）考查介词。Besides除……之外（包含在内）；Except除……之外（不包含在内）；And和；But但是。根据" I think there ways t help the elders."（我认为还有三种其他的方式来帮助老人）可知除了这个方法，还有其他方法，此处是包含这个方法的，besides符合语境，句意：除了从家庭成员那里得到帮助，我认为还有三种其他的方式来帮助老人。故选A。
（3）考查数词。fur四；three三；tw二；ne一。根据下文""可知有三种方式，句意：除了从家庭成员那里得到帮助，我认为还有三种其他的方式来帮助老人。故选B。
（4）考查动词。listening听；talking交谈；telling告诉；speaking说。根据"vice cntrls"（声音控制）以及"It shuld allw peple t use different dialects （方言）"（它应该允许人们使用不同的方言）结合语境可知是指通过交谈，句意：老年人可以通过简单的交谈来使用数字设备。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。helpless无助的；meaningless 无意义的；ducatinal有教育意义的；helpful有帮助的。根据"Help desks"（帮助台）可知此处是指建立帮助台对老人有帮助的，故选D。
2．My mther ften asked me"What is the mst imprtant part f the bdy？" Thrugh the years I wuld guess what I thught was the crrect answer."
When I was yunger，I thught（1） A was very imprtant t us as humans，s I said，"My ears，Mmmy." She said， "N.Many peple are deaf.But try t（2） D yur head and I will ask yu again sn."
Then last year，my grandpa died.Everybdy was（3） B .Everybdy was crying.My mum lked at me（4） C it was ur turn t say ur final gdbye t Grandpa.She asked me，"D yu knw the mst imprtant bdy part yet，my﹣dear？"
I was surprised when she asked me this nw.I always thught this was a game（5） C her and me.She saw the cnclusin（结论） n my face and tld me，"This questin is very imprtant.
It shws that yu have（6） D enjyed yur life." I saw that her eyes were filled with（7） A ."
She said，"My dear，the mst imprtant bdy part is yur shulder."
I asked，"Is it because it（8） D my head？"
She replied， "N，it is because it can hld the head f a friend r lved ne when they cry（9） B needs a shulder t cry n smetimes in life，my dear.I nly hpe that yu have enugh lve and friends that yu will have a shulder t cry n when yu（10） B it.
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.听觉；B.嗅觉；C.味觉；D.触觉。根据下文My ears，Mmmy.（我的耳朵，妈妈。）可知，空处表示"听觉"。故选A。
（2）考查动词。A.摇动；B.点头；C.移动；D.使用。根据空后and I will ask yu again sn.（并且我将会很快再问你。）可知，空处句意为：但是尽量使用你的头脑。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。A.快乐的；B.伤心的；C.惊讶的；D.感兴趣的。根据上文Then last year，my grandpa died.（然后去年，我的祖父死了。）可知，空处句意为：每个人是伤心的。故选B。
（4）考查连词。A.是否；B.为什么；C.当……时；D.什么。根据空前My mum lked at me（我的妈妈看着我）及空后it was ur turn t say ur final gdbye t Grandpa.（轮到我们向祖父做最后告别。）可知，空处表示"当……时"。故选C。
（5）考查介词。A.和；B.从；C.在……之间（两者）；D.在……之中（三者或以上）。根据空后her and me（她和我）可知，空处表示"在……之间"。指两者使用between。在……和……之间。故选C。
（6）考查副词。A.快地；B.通常；C.几乎不；D.真正。根据上文This questin is very imprtant.（这个问题是很重要的。）可知，空处句意为：它表明你真正享受生活。故选D。
（7）考查名词。A.泪水；B.力量；C.满意；D.快乐。根据上文It shws that yu have hardly enjyed yur life.（它表明你真正享受生活。）可知，空处句意为：我看见她的眼睛里充满泪水。故选A。
（8）考查短语。A.捡起；B.开始从事；C.放弃；D.支撑。根据空后my head（我的头）可知，空处表示"支撑"。故选D。
（9）考查代词。A.没有人；B.每个人；C.某人；D.每件事。根据空前it is because it can hld the head f a friend r lved ne when they cry（这是因为它能它能托住朋友或者爱的人的头当他们哭泣的时候）及空后needs a shulder t cry n smetimes in life（生活中有时需要一个肩膀在上面哭泣）可知，空处表示"每个人"。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A.接受；B.需要；C.拒绝；D.避免。根据空前I nly hpe that yu have enugh lve and friends that yu will have a shulder t cry n （我只是希望你有足够的爱和朋友，你会有一个肩膀在上面哭泣）可知，空处句意为：当你需要它的时候。故选B。
二、阅读理解
3．
（1）What is the table abut？ A
A.The things Julie des in a week.
B.The lessns Julie takes in a week.
C.The wrk Julie finishes in a week.
D.The things Julie buys in a week.
（2）When des it take Julie the mst（最多的） time t d hmewrk？ B
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
D.On Sunday.
（3）Hw lng des it take Julie t have lessns in a week？ D
A.32 hurs and 15 minutes.
B.32 hurs and 20 minutes.
C.32 hurs and 30 minutes.
D.32 hurs and 40 minutes.
（4）What des Julie d every day？ C
A.Have breakfast at 7 ：40.
B.Play the guitar at 20 ：00.
C.G t bed at 21 ：30.
D.D hmewrk at 15：30.
（5）What d yu knw abut Julie frm the table？ C
A.She des really well in schl wrk.
B.She is very gd at playing guitar and pian.
C.She lives a healthy and clrful life.
D.She desn't like the lifestyle.
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了Julie一周内做的事情。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"MON.～THUR."栏中"16：00﹣18：30 D hmewrk"可知，星期一到星期四Julie每天做两个半小时的作业，根据"FRI."栏中"15：30﹣18：30 D hmewrk"可知，Julie星期五做三个小时的作业。因此Julie星期五做作业时间最长。故选B。
（3）数字计算题。根据"MON.～THUR."栏中"8：30﹣11：40 Mrning lessns"以及"13：10﹣15：30 Afternn lessns"可知，Julie星期一到星期四每天共花费5个小时30分钟上课，四天共计22个小时；根据"FRI."栏中"8：30﹣11：40 Mrning lessns"和"13：10﹣14：40 Afternn lessns"可知，Julie星期五花费4个小时40分钟上课；根据"SAT."栏中"9：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 11：00 Pian lessn；14 ：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 16 ：00 Guitar lessn"可知，Julie星期六花费4小时上课；根据"SUN."栏中"9 ：00﹣﹣﹣ 11 ：00 Pian lessn"可知，星期日花费2小时上课，因此一周共花费32个小时40分钟上课。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格MON.～THUR.下的21：30 G t bed；FRI.下的21：30 Gt bed；SAT下的21：30 G t bed以及SUN.下的21：30 G t bed，可知，朱莉每天都晚上九点半去睡觉，故选C。
（5）归纳总结题。观看表格可知，她过着健康多彩的生活。故选C。
4．Living in a freign culture can be exciting，but it can als be cnfusing （令人迷惑的）.A grup f Americans wh taught English in ther cuntries recently discussed their experiences.They decided that miscmmunicatins （沟通误解） were always pssible，even ver smething as simple as " yes " and " n ".
On her first day in Micrnesia，an island in the Pacific （太平洋） ，Lisa thught peple weren't paying any attentin t her.The day was ht.She went int a stre and asked， " D yu have cld drinks？" The wman there didn't say anything.Lisa repeated the questin.Still the wman said nthing.She later learned that the wman had answered her：She had raised her eyebrws （眉毛），which in Micrnesia means " yes ".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a cuntry in Eurpe.She went t a restaurant that was knwn fr its cabbage.She asked the waiter， "D yu have cabbage tday？"He ndded his head.Jan waited，but the cabbage never came.In that cuntry，a nd means "n".
Tm had a similar prblem when he arrived in India.After explaining （解释） smething in class，he asked his students if they understd.They answered with many different nds and shakes f the head.He thught sme peple had nt understd，s he explained again.When he asked again，they did the same thing.He sn fund ut that his students did understand.In India，peple nd and shake their heads in different ways depending n where they cme frm.Yu have t knw where a persn is frm t understand whether they mean " yes " r " n ".
（1）The Americans teaching English in ther cuntries fund that they D .
A.shuld g abrad fr vacatins
B.needed t learn freign languages
C.shuld ften discuss their experiences
D.had prblems with cmmunicatins
（2）Peple in Micrnesia shw " yes " by B .
A.ndding heads
B.raising eyebrws
C.shaking heads
D.saying " n "
（3）Tm misunderstd （误解） his class at first because A .
A.he did nt knw much abut Indian culture
B.he didn't explain everything clearly enugh
C.sme students didn't understand his questins
D.he didn't knw where the students came frm
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t （根据） this passage？ A
A.In Bulgaria，ndding heads means " n ".
B.Jan taught English n a Pacific island.
C.Lisa was trying t buy sme cabbage.
D.In India nly shaking heads means " yes ".
（5）The passage is mainly abut C .
A.bdy language in freign restaurants
B.class discussin in Indian schls
C.miscmmunicatin in different cultures
D.English teaching in ther cuntries
【解答】（1）D.理解判断题。根据They decided that miscmmunicatins （沟通误解） were always pssible，even ver smething as simple as " yes " and " n ".他们认为沟通误解总是有可能的，即使是简单的"是"和"不是"。可知他们对于在不同地区与人如何交流感觉会遇到麻烦。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据She had raised her eyebrws （眉毛），which in Micrnesia means " yes ".她扬起了眉毛，在密克罗尼西亚的意思是"是的"。故选B。
（3）A.理解判断题。根据In India，peple nd and shake their heads in different ways depending n where they cme frm.在印度，人们根据他们来自哪里，以不同的方式点头和摇头。可知开始的点头和摇头都已经听懂了，而作者不明白。故选A。
（4）A.理解判断题。根据 Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a cuntry in Eurpe.She went t a restaurant that was knwn fr its cabbage.She asked the waiter， "D yu have cabbage tday？"He ndded his head.Jan waited，but the cabbage never came.In that cuntry，a nd means "n".简记得她在欧洲国家保加利亚的一次经历。她去了一家以卷心菜闻名的餐馆。她问服务员："今天有卷心菜吗？"他点了点头。简等着，但是卷心菜没有来。在那个国家，点头意味着"不"。可知A项符合题意。故选A。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据Living in a freign culture can be exciting，but it can als be cnfusing （令人迷惑的）.生活在异国文化中可能是令人兴奋的，但也可能是令人困惑的。及全文可知文章介绍了世界不同地区在交流方面存在的差异，所以在沟通时可能产生误解，故选C。
5．A small clud mves slwly thrugh the air in a hspital perating rm.In the rm a patient with cancer（癌症），lies n a table.The clud is all arund the patient，cvering her bdy and filling her lungs（肺）.The clud is nt smke.It is made f millins f nan﹣rbts（纳米机器人）.These tiny rbts mve frm cell （细胞） t cell in the patient's bdy，killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nan﹣rbts is nly an idea tday，but scientists say that it culd be pssible in the future.Using nan﹣rbts fr gd 'purpses such as fighting the illness r repairing the envirnment may be the way t many f tday's prblems.
Hwever，nan﹣rbts culd be a dangerus risk as well.Because nan﹣rbts are s tiny，they will have t wrk in large teams f many thusands t many millins.Fr this reasn，nan﹣rbts will have t be prgrammed（被编程） t build themselves.Scientists will nt have the ability t build millins f nan﹣rbts ne by ne.
This ability t re﹣prduce is making sme scientists wrried.What will happen if smething ges wrng in the prgramming？Quite a lt f crazy nan﹣rbts wuld be far wrse than any illness.Sme peple think that if they get ut f cntrl，nan﹣rbts culd make the Earth gne.
What shuld be dne？Shuld we cntinue researching nan﹣rbts r shuld we search fr ther methds？This is ne f the many difficult decisins that we have t make in the future.
（1）What is the clud in the passage？ C
A.Smke in the air.
B.Smething full f drps f water.
C.Millins f nan﹣rbts.
D.Clthes t cver a patient.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t？ B
A.Mving frm cell t cell.
B.Fighting cancer with nan﹣rbts.
C.Killing the cancer.
D.Repairing the envirnment.
（3）Which f the fllwing is the reasn why sme scientists are wrried abut using nan﹣rbts EXCEPT A
A.Nan﹣rbts have the ability t build themselves.
B.Smething may g wrng in the prgramming.
C.Scientists have t build millins f nan﹣rbts ne by ne.
D.Nan﹣rbts in large teams may be ut f cntrl.
（4）What des the writer think f using nan﹣rbts in the future？ C
A.He agrees t the idea.
B.He disagrees t the idea.
C.He desn't talk abut his wn pinin.
D.He is crazy abut it.
（5）What is the best title？ B
A.Future Rbts
B.A Clud f Hpe and Danger
C.Nan﹣rbts in Use
D.The Ways t Fight Cancer
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The clud is nt smke.It is made f millins f nan﹣rbts（纳米机器人）.（这个云不是烟。它是由数百万纳米机器人组成的。）可知文章中的云是数以百万计的纳米机器人。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Fighting cancer with nan﹣rbts is nly an idea tday，but scientists say that it culd be pssible in the future.（用纳米机器人对抗癌症在今天还只是一个想法，但科学家们说，它在未来是可能的。）所以第2段中带下划线的"it"是指用纳米机器人对抗癌症。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据This ability t re﹣prduce is making sme scientists wrried. （这种再生能力让一些科学家感到担忧。）可知纳米机器人具有自我制造的能力是一些科学家担心使用纳米机器人的原因。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据What shuld be dne？Shuld we cntinue researching nan﹣rbts r shuld we search fr ther methds？This is ne f the many difficult decisins that we have t make in the future.（应该做些什么呢？我们应该继续研究纳米机器人还是应该寻找其他方法？这是我们未来必须做出的许多艰难决定之一。）可推测作者对末来使用纳米机器人不谈自己的意见。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种像云一样的纳米机器人。这种纳米机器人有望消灭疾病，但是同时也存在着安全隐患。因此A Clud f Hpe and Danger是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
6．短文填空，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
It may be difficult t start high schl.Think abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus.（1） C Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age.Here are several suggestins fr yu t fllw.
Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.
It's easier said than dne.But try t take a deep breath and find yur ：vice.Dn't be afraid t apprach （接近） peple.（2） E Sit in the middle f the classrm with as many new" friends arund yu as pssible.
（3） A
Take part in after﹣class activities that interest yu.Try t make friends in the clubs.If yu dn't jin anything，yu will be ging t class and then ging hme.Being in a club makes yu mre scial.
Stay clean.
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck every day，bush yur teeth and wash yur hair. （4） F
Be respectful f peple's differences.
（5） D And everyne believes in different things.It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.
A.Jin clubs.
B.Starting a new life might make yu excited.
C.But dn't wrry，because yu are nt alne.
D.Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.
E.Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.
F.Yu are suppsed t make yurself lk clean and tidy，whatever yu wear.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文It may be difficult t start high schl.Think abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus.（上高中可能很难。想想交新朋友可能会让你感到紧张。）和下文Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age.（你将和一群和你同龄的学生一起上学。）可知说的是交新朋友可能会让你感到紧张，但你将和一群和你同龄的学生一起上学，结合选项，应说但别担心，因为你并不孤单。故选C。
（2）根据上文It's easier said than dne.But try t take a deep breath and find yur ：vice.Dn't be afraid t apprach （接近） peple.（说起来容易做起来难。但是试着深呼吸，找到你的声音。不要害怕接近别人。）和下文Sit in the middle f the classrm with as many new" friends arund yu as pssible.（坐在教室中间，身边有尽可能多的"新朋友"。）可知说的是教室里的新朋友，结合选项，应说自我介绍，并就一些共同点展开对话。故选E。
（3）根据下文Take part in after﹣class activities that interest yu.Try t make friends in the clubs.If yu dn't jin anything，yu will be ging t class and then ging hme.Being in a club makes yu mre scial.（参加你感兴趣的课外活动。试着在俱乐部里交朋友。如果你不参加任何活动，你将去上课，然后回家。加入俱乐部会让你更善于交际。）可知说的是加入俱乐部，结合选项，应说加入俱乐部。故选A。
（4）根据上文N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck every day，bush yur teeth and wash yur hair.（没有人喜欢能把人打倒的臭味。每天洗澡，刷牙，洗头。）可知说的是爱清洁，结合选项，应说无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。故选F。
（5）根据下文And everyne believes in different things.It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.（每个人都有不同的信仰。有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你们每个人都可以分享自己的观点。）可知说的是每个人都有不同的信仰，结合选项，应说每个人对世界都有自己的看法。故选D。
三、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Gu Ailing （Eileen Gu） is a freeskier （自由式滑雪运动员） with an American father and a Chinese mther.She grew up and still lives in the United States，but in June 2019，she became a Chinese citizen （公民） and （1） chse （chse） t cmpete fr China.Gu Ailing started t learn skiing in 2006.At that time，she was nly three.At the age f nine，she was able t ski well and her cach said she was（2） the mst talented （talent） all f the students.She started t win gld medals in sme imprtant （3） cmpetitins （cmpete）.In 2020，she wn tw gld medals fr China at the 3rd Winter Yuth Olympic Games.
At the （4） beginning （begin） f 2021，she wn tw gld medals fr China at the X Games （世界极限运动会） in the United States.She（5） has gt （get） a lt f prizes s far.But she is still trying hard t imprve（6） herself （she） s that she can win gld medals fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing was hard﹣wrking at schl.She ften discussed questins with her classmates.She was a grade﹣A student and gd at her schlwrk. （7） In December 2020，she became a student at a famus American university.
（8） Althugh/Thugh Gu Ailing was American，she spent her summer vacatin in Beijing every year （9） staying （stay） with her mther when she was yung.She was a freign girl，but she ften played with Chinese children.She had a gd relatinship with them.
In her free time，Gu Ailing has many （10） hbbies （hbby），such as running，riding hrses and playing ftball.She is als interested in art.
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：她在美国长大，现在仍然生活在美国，但在2019年6月，她成为了中国公民，并选择为中国比赛。此空结合并列连词前的动词时态也要用一般过去时。故填chse。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：九岁时，她就能滑得很好，她的教练说她是所有学生中最有天赋的。结合语境和空格位置可知需要填入一个形容词，根据后面所给的范围。故填the mst talented。
（3）考查复数名词。句意：她开始在一些重要的比赛中赢得金牌。根据空格位置可知需要填入一个名词，所给的单词cmpete是动词，比赛，竞争，它的名词形式是：cmpetitin，前有sme，因此需要用复数形式。故填cmpetitins。
（4）考查名词。句意：在2021年开始时，在美国举办的世界极限运动会上他为中国获得了两枚金牌。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个名词，动词begin的名词形式是beginning，意思是"开始，开端"。故填beginning。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，她已经获得了很多奖。根据时间标志词s far可知，动词需要用现在完成时，即，has/have+dne，主语是She。故填has gt。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：但她仍在努力提高自己，以便在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得金牌。结合语境可知，她仍在努力提高自己，此处需要填入反身代词，主语是she。故填herself。
（7）考查介词。句意：在2020年12月，她成为一所著名美国大学的学生。在年，月前需要用介词in。故填In。
（8）考查连词。句意：尽管谷爱凌是美国人，但是在她小时候，每年她都在北京同妈妈一起度过暑假。结合句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，即，让步状语从句，此时引导词是althugh/thugh。故填Althugh/Thugh。
（9）考查动词用法。句意：在她小时候，每年她都在北京同妈妈一起度过暑假。此时动词spend的用法是：spend time ding sth.即，花费时间做某事，所填动词是ding形式。故填staying。
（10）考查复数名词。句意：在空闲时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑马和踢足球。根据句意和空格位置可知，需要填入所给名词的复数形式。故填hbbies。
8．阅读填空，阅读短文；根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Nwadays，WeChat is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld.N matter where we are，n the light train，in a cffee shp，even in the street，we always find peple using WeChat t cmmunicate with thers arund us.
Accrding t sme peple，there are lts f reasns fr the ppularity f WeChat.First f all，it is easy t use.Yu can lg int it with yur phne number and start a cnversatin by tapping the speak buttn.In additin，WeChat is a wnderful platfrm fr peple t share a great deal f infrmatin.Meanwhile，using WeChat，yu can als have grup chats，pay，play nline games，send lucky mney r find new friends nearby t talk t.
On the ther hand，sme peple argue that althugh WeChat benefits us a lt，it has sme drawbacks.When using WeChat，peple may frget time and sme may even get addicted（上瘾）t it，which will affect their study r wrk.At the same time，spending t much time n the screen des affect eye health，which may cause truble.Wrse still，peple may give away their persnal infrmatin while using it，which may lead t crime.
As far as I knw，everyne shuld use WeChat within limits.I insist that we shuldn't spend t much time n it.And it's very imprtant fr us t prtect urselves when we use it.
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据we always find peple using WeChat t cmmunicate with thers arund us（我们总是发现人们使用微信和我们周围的其他人交流）可知，微信是最受欢迎的交流方式。故填cmmunicatin。
（2）考查名词。根据Accrding t sme peple，there are lts f reasns fr the ppularity f WeChat（一些人认为，微信的流行有很多原因）可知，此空处是原因的总结，用复数。故填reasns。
（3）考查副词。根据First f all，it is easy t use（首先，它是很容易使用的）可知，此空是副词修饰动词use。故填easily。
（4）考查名词。根据spending t much time n the screen des affect eye health（花太多时间在屏幕上确实会影响眼睛健康）可知，可能会带来麻烦，have truble with sth对带来麻烦。故填truble。
（5）考查名词。根据And it's very imprtant fr us t prtect urselves when we use it.（当我们使用它的时候保护我们自己是非常重要的）可知，此空It's f great 后需要名词，imprtance重要性。故填imprtance。
四、书面表达
9．近年来，近视的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。为引起广大青少年对近视的重视，某英语报刊正在开展"Prtecting ur eyesight"为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用短文投稿，分析造成青少年视力下降的原因，并提出保护视力的合理建议。
【解答】
Prtecting ur eyesight
As the saying ges， "Eyes are the windw t the sul（心灵 ） "Hwever，70% f us have pr eyesight.What has caused this prblem？The main reasn is the bad habits f using eyes.Fr example，many f us read in wrng psitins，such as reading in bed r keeping ur eyes t clse t the bk.Besides，taking less exercise can als cause pr eyesight.What's mre，sme f us spend t much time playing cmputer games r watching TV．It's bad fr ur eyes.S hw can we prtect ur eyes ？Here is sme advice n hw t prtect ur eyes.（造成青少年近视的原因）
First，we shuld be cautius n the health f using eyes.We shuld nt keep ur eyes wrking fr a lng time.While reading ，we shuld keep the bk abut a ft away frm us.After reading fr an hur r tw，we had better have a rest by lking at the plants in the distance.Secnd，using less electrnic prducts is a gd way t prtect ur eyes.【高分句型一】Besides，we shuld see green plants as ften as pssible.Finally，remember t d eye﹣prtecting exercises r d mre utdr sprts，which will help us keep gd eyesight.【高分句型二】 （对保护视力的几条建议）
In a wrd，let's take care f ur eyes s that we can see ur bright future.（结束语）
（1）A.went
B.mved
C.travelled
D.left
（2）A.Besides
B.Except
C.And
D.But
（3）A.fur
B.three
C.tw
D.ne
（4）A.listening
B.talking
C.telling
D.speaking
（5）A.helpless
B.meaningless
C.educatinal
D.helpful
（1）A.sund
B.smell
C.taste
D.tuch
（2）A.shake
B.nd
C.mve
D.use
（3）A.happy
B.sad
C.surprised
D.interested
（4）A.if
B.why
C.when
D.what
（5）A.with
B.frm
C.between
D.amng
（6）A.quickly
B.usually
C.hardly
D.really
（7）A.tears
B.energy
C.pleasure
D.happiness
（8）A.picks up
B.takes up
C.gives up
D.hlds up
（9）A.Nbdy
B.Everybdy
C.Smebdy
D.Everything
（10）A.accept
B.need
C.refuse
D.avid
Fr Julie
MON.﹣﹣﹣﹣THUR.
7：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 8 ：00 Breakfast time
8：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣8：20 G t schl
8：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣11：40 Mrning lessns
Lunch Time
13 ：10﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣15 ：30 Afternn lessns
15：30﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣16：00 G hme
16 ：00 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣18 ：30 D hmewrk
Dinner Time .
19 ：30﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 21 ：00 r
21 ：30 G t bed
FRI.
7 ：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 8 ：00 Breakfast time
8：00 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 8：20 G t schl
8 ：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 11：40 Mrning lessns
Lunch Time
13 ：10﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣14 ：40 Afternn lessns
14 ：40﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣15：10 G hme
15 ：30 ﹣﹣ 18：30 D hmewrk
Dinner & Free Time.
20：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 21 ：00
21 ：30 G t bed
SAT.
8：30﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 9：00 Breakfast time
9：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 11：00 Pian lessn
Lunch Time
14 ：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 16 ：00 Guitar lessn
Free Time Shp
21 ：30 G t bed
SUN.
8：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 9 ：00 Breakfast time
9 ：00﹣﹣﹣ 11 ：00 Pian lessn
Lunch Time
Free Time Relax/Watch TV Play with friends.
21 ：30 G t bed
WeChat﹣﹣ ﹣the mst ppular way f （1）
Intrductin
Wherever yu g，yu can find peple using WeChat arund yu.
Main bdy
（2）
Yu can use it （3）
Yu can share plenty f infrmatin n the platfrm.
Yu can als have grup chats，pay，play nline games，send lucky mney and s n.
Disadvantages
When peple use WeChat，they may frget time.They may even lse themselves in it.They may have（4） with their eyes.They may give away their persnal infrmatin.
Cnclusin
It's f great （5） fr yu t prtect yurselves when yu use it.
Reasn
Suggestin
不正确的看书方式（阳光下，行走时……）
用眼时间过长（看电视、手机……）
（1）吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
（2）养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等；
（3）做眼保健操；
（4）……
（1）A.went
B.mved
C.travelled
D.left
（2）A.Besides
B.Except
C.And
D.But
（3）A.fur
B.three
C.tw
D.ne
（4）A.listening
B.talking
C.telling
D.speaking
（5）A.helpless
B.meaningless
C.educatinal
D.helpful
（1）A.sund
B.smell
C.taste
D.tuch
（2）A.shake
B.nd
C.mve
D.use
（3）A.happy
B.sad
C.surprised
D.interested
（4）A.if
B.why
C.when
D.what
（5）A.with
B.frm
C.between
D.amng
（6）A.quickly
B.usually
C.hardly
D.really
（7）A.tears
B.energy
C.pleasure
D.happiness
（8）A.picks up
B.takes up
C.gives up
D.hlds up
（9）A.Nbdy
B.Everybdy
C.Smebdy
D.Everything
（10）A.accept
B.need
C.refuse
D.avid
Fr Julie
MON.﹣﹣﹣﹣THUR.
7：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 8 ：00 Breakfast time
8：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣8：20 G t schl
8：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣11：40 Mrning lessns
Lunch Time
13 ：10﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣15 ：30 Afternn lessns
15：30﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣16：00 G hme
16 ：00 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣18 ：30 D hmewrk
Dinner Time .
19 ：30﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 21 ：00 r
21 ：30 G t bed
FRI.
7 ：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 8 ：00 Breakfast time
8：00 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 8：20 G t schl
8 ：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 11：40 Mrning lessns
Lunch Time
13 ：10﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣14 ：40 Afternn lessns
14 ：40﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣15：10 G hme
15 ：30 ﹣﹣ 18：30 D hmewrk
Dinner & Free Time.
20：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 21 ：00
21 ：30 G t bed
SAT.
8：30﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 9：00 Breakfast time
9：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 11：00 Pian lessn
Lunch Time
14 ：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 16 ：00 Guitar lessn
Free Time Shp
21 ：30 G t bed
SUN.
8：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 9 ：00 Breakfast time
9 ：00﹣﹣﹣ 11 ：00 Pian lessn
Lunch Time
Free Time Relax/Watch TV Play with friends.
21 ：30 G t bed
WeChat﹣﹣ ﹣the mst ppular way f （1） cmmunicatin
Intrductin
Wherever yu g，yu can find peple using WeChat arund yu.
Main bdy
（2） reasns
Yu can use it （3） easily
Yu can share plenty f infrmatin n the platfrm.
Yu can als have grup chats，pay，play nline games，send lucky mney and s n.
Disadvantages
When peple use WeChat，they may frget time.They may even lse themselves in it.They may have（4） truble with their eyes.They may give away their persnal infrmatin.
Cnclusin
It's f great （5） imprtance fr yu t prtect yurselves when yu use it.
Reasn
Suggestin
不正确的看书方式（阳光下，行走时……）
用眼时间过长（看电视、手机……）
（1）吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
（2）养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等；
（3）做眼保健操；
（4）……
1．My grandpa used t wrk in Shanghai.After he retired（退休），he（1） t Chengdu t live with us.I ften teach him hw t use high﹣tech devices like smart phnes and cmputers.
Recently，I read sme news abut the digital gap（数字代沟） between lder and yunger generatins.（2） getting help frm family members，I think there are （3） ther ways t help the elders.
First，we can develp an app that can allw peple t use their devices with vice cntrls.It shuld allw peple t use different dialects（方言）.Older peple culd use digital devices（数字设备） by simply （4） t them.
Secnd，we culd set up a special website called The Elder's Windw.It culd have simple nline cntent that lder users can understand mre easily and cnveniently.
Finally，I think cmmunity learning centers culd play a rle.Help desks culd be（5） fr elderly peple.Yung vlunteers there culd help them learn hw t use smart phnes step by step.
2．My mther ften asked me"What is the mst imprtant part f the bdy？" Thrugh the years I wuld guess what I thught was the crrect answer."
When I was yunger，I thught（1） was very imprtant t us as humans，s I said，"My ears，Mmmy." She said， "N.Many peple are deaf.But try t（2） yur head and I will ask yu again sn."
Then last year，my grandpa died.Everybdy was（3） .Everybdy was crying.My mum lked at me（4） it was ur turn t say ur final gdbye t Grandpa.She asked me，"D yu knw the mst imprtant bdy part yet，my﹣dear？"
I was surprised when she asked me this nw.I always thught this was a game（5） her and me.She saw the cnclusin（结论） n my face and tld me，"This questin is very imprtant.
It shws that yu have（6） enjyed yur life." I saw that her eyes were filled with（7） ."
She said，"My dear，the mst imprtant bdy part is yur shulder."
I asked，"Is it because it（8） my head？"
She replied， "N，it is because it can hld the head f a friend r lved ne when they cry（9） needs a shulder t cry n smetimes in life，my dear.I nly hpe that yu have enugh lve and friends that yu will have a shulder t cry n when yu（10） it.
二、阅读理解
3．
（1）What is the table abut？
A.The things Julie des in a week.
B.The lessns Julie takes in a week.
C.The wrk Julie finishes in a week.
D.The things Julie buys in a week.
（2）When des it take Julie the mst（最多的） time t d hmewrk？
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
D.On Sunday.
（3）Hw lng des it take Julie t have lessns in a week？
A.32 hurs and 15 minutes.
B.32 hurs and 20 minutes.
C.32 hurs and 30 minutes.
D.32 hurs and 40 minutes.
（4）What des Julie d every day？
A.Have breakfast at 7 ：40.
B.Play the guitar at 20 ：00.
C.G t bed at 21 ：30.
D.D hmewrk at 15：30.
（5）What d yu knw abut Julie frm the table？
A.She des really well in schl wrk.
B.She is very gd at playing guitar and pian.
C.She lives a healthy and clrful life.
D.She desn't like the lifestyle.
4．Living in a freign culture can be exciting，but it can als be cnfusing （令人迷惑的）.A grup f Americans wh taught English in ther cuntries recently discussed their experiences.They decided that miscmmunicatins （沟通误解） were always pssible，even ver smething as simple as " yes " and " n ".
On her first day in Micrnesia，an island in the Pacific （太平洋） ，Lisa thught peple weren't paying any attentin t her.The day was ht.She went int a stre and asked， " D yu have cld drinks？" The wman there didn't say anything.Lisa repeated the questin.Still the wman said nthing.She later learned that the wman had answered her：She had raised her eyebrws （眉毛），which in Micrnesia means " yes ".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a cuntry in Eurpe.She went t a restaurant that was knwn fr its cabbage.She asked the waiter， "D yu have cabbage tday？"He ndded his head.Jan waited，but the cabbage never came.In that cuntry，a nd means "n".
Tm had a similar prblem when he arrived in India.After explaining （解释） smething in class，he asked his students if they understd.They answered with many different nds and shakes f the head.He thught sme peple had nt understd，s he explained again.When he asked again，they did the same thing.He sn fund ut that his students did understand.In India，peple nd and shake their heads in different ways depending n where they cme frm.Yu have t knw where a persn is frm t understand whether they mean " yes " r " n ".
（1）The Americans teaching English in ther cuntries fund that they .
A.shuld g abrad fr vacatins
B.needed t learn freign languages
C.shuld ften discuss their experiences
D.had prblems with cmmunicatins
（2）Peple in Micrnesia shw " yes " by .
A.ndding heads
B.raising eyebrws
C.shaking heads
D.saying " n "
（3）Tm misunderstd （误解） his class at first because .
A.he did nt knw much abut Indian culture
B.he didn't explain everything clearly enugh
C.sme students didn't understand his questins
D.he didn't knw where the students came frm
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t （根据） this passage？
A.In Bulgaria，ndding heads means " n ".
B.Jan taught English n a Pacific island.
C.Lisa was trying t buy sme cabbage.
D.In India nly shaking heads means " yes ".
（5）The passage is mainly abut .
A.bdy language in freign restaurants
B.class discussin in Indian schls
C.miscmmunicatin in different cultures
D.English teaching in ther cuntries
5．A small clud mves slwly thrugh the air in a hspital perating rm.In the rm a patient with cancer（癌症），lies n a table.The clud is all arund the patient，cvering her bdy and filling her lungs（肺）.The clud is nt smke.It is made f millins f nan﹣rbts（纳米机器人）.These tiny rbts mve frm cell （细胞） t cell in the patient's bdy，killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nan﹣rbts is nly an idea tday，but scientists say that it culd be pssible in the future.Using nan﹣rbts fr gd 'purpses such as fighting the illness r repairing the envirnment may be the way t many f tday's prblems.
Hwever，nan﹣rbts culd be a dangerus risk as well.Because nan﹣rbts are s tiny，they will have t wrk in large teams f many thusands t many millins.Fr this reasn，nan﹣rbts will have t be prgrammed（被编程） t build themselves.Scientists will nt have the ability t build millins f nan﹣rbts ne by ne.
This ability t re﹣prduce is making sme scientists wrried.What will happen if smething ges wrng in the prgramming？Quite a lt f crazy nan﹣rbts wuld be far wrse than any illness.Sme peple think that if they get ut f cntrl，nan﹣rbts culd make the Earth gne.
What shuld be dne？Shuld we cntinue researching nan﹣rbts r shuld we search fr ther methds？This is ne f the many difficult decisins that we have t make in the future.
（1）What is the clud in the passage？
A.Smke in the air.
B.Smething full f drps f water.
C.Millins f nan﹣rbts.
D.Clthes t cver a patient.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t？
A.Mving frm cell t cell.
B.Fighting cancer with nan﹣rbts.
C.Killing the cancer.
D.Repairing the envirnment.
（3）Which f the fllwing is the reasn why sme scientists are wrried abut using nan﹣rbts EXCEPT
A.Nan﹣rbts have the ability t build themselves.
B.Smething may g wrng in the prgramming.
C.Scientists have t build millins f nan﹣rbts ne by ne.
D.Nan﹣rbts in large teams may be ut f cntrl.
（4）What des the writer think f using nan﹣rbts in the future？
A.He agrees t the idea.
B.He disagrees t the idea.
C.He desn't talk abut his wn pinin.
D.He is crazy abut it.
（5）What is the best title？
A.Future Rbts
B.A Clud f Hpe and Danger
C.Nan﹣rbts in Use
D.The Ways t Fight Cancer
6．短文填空，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
It may be difficult t start high schl.Think abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus.（1） Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age.Here are several suggestins fr yu t fllw.
Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.
It's easier said than dne.But try t take a deep breath and find yur ：vice.Dn't be afraid t apprach （接近） peple.（2） Sit in the middle f the classrm with as many new" friends arund yu as pssible.
（3）
Take part in after﹣class activities that interest yu.Try t make friends in the clubs.If yu dn't jin anything，yu will be ging t class and then ging hme.Being in a club makes yu mre scial.
Stay clean.
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck every day，bush yur teeth and wash yur hair. （4）
Be respectful f peple's differences.
（5） And everyne believes in different things.It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.
A.Jin clubs.
B.Starting a new life might make yu excited.
C.But dn't wrry，because yu are nt alne.
D.Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.
E.Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.
F.Yu are suppsed t make yurself lk clean and tidy，whatever yu wear.
三、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Gu Ailing （Eileen Gu） is a freeskier （自由式滑雪运动员） with an American father and a Chinese mther.She grew up and still lives in the United States，but in June 2019，she became a Chinese citizen （公民） and （1） （chse） t cmpete fr China.Gu Ailing started t learn skiing in 2006.At that time，she was nly three.At the age f nine，she was able t ski well and her cach said she was（2） （talent） all f the students.She started t win gld medals in sme imprtant （3） （cmpete）.In 2020，she wn tw gld medals fr China at the 3rd Winter Yuth Olympic Games.
At the （4） （begin） f 2021，she wn tw gld medals fr China at the X Games （世界极限运动会） in the United States.She（5） （get） a lt f prizes s far.But she is still trying hard t imprve（6） （she） s that she can win gld medals fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing was hard﹣wrking at schl.She ften discussed questins with her classmates.She was a grade﹣A student and gd at her schlwrk. （7） December 2020，she became a student at a famus American university.
（8） Gu Ailing was American，she spent her summer vacatin in Beijing every year （9） （stay） with her mther when she was yung.She was a freign girl，but she ften played with Chinese children.She had a gd relatinship with them.
In her free time，Gu Ailing has many （10） （hbby），such as running，riding hrses and playing ftball.She is als interested in art.
8．阅读填空，阅读短文；根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Nwadays，WeChat is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld.N matter where we are，n the light train，in a cffee shp，even in the street，we always find peple using WeChat t cmmunicate with thers arund us.
Accrding t sme peple，there are lts f reasns fr the ppularity f WeChat.First f all，it is easy t use.Yu can lg int it with yur phne number and start a cnversatin by tapping the speak buttn.In additin，WeChat is a wnderful platfrm fr peple t share a great deal f infrmatin.Meanwhile，using WeChat，yu can als have grup chats，pay，play nline games，send lucky mney r find new friends nearby t talk t.
On the ther hand，sme peple argue that althugh WeChat benefits us a lt，it has sme drawbacks.When using WeChat，peple may frget time and sme may even get addicted（上瘾）t it，which will affect their study r wrk.At the same time，spending t much time n the screen des affect eye health，which may cause truble.Wrse still，peple may give away their persnal infrmatin while using it，which may lead t crime.
As far as I knw，everyne shuld use WeChat within limits.I insist that we shuldn't spend t much time n it.And it's very imprtant fr us t prtect urselves when we use it.
四、书面表达
9．近年来，近视的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。为引起广大青少年对近视的重视，某英语报刊正在开展"Prtecting ur eyesight"为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用短文投稿，分析造成青少年视力下降的原因，并提出保护视力的合理建议。
2022年四川省南充市营山县中考英语一模试卷
答案与详解
一、完形填空
1．My grandpa used t wrk in Shanghai.After he retired（退休），he（1） B t Chengdu t live with us.I ften teach him hw t use high﹣tech devices like smart phnes and cmputers.
Recently，I read sme news abut the digital gap（数字代沟） between lder and yunger generatins.（2） A getting help frm family members，I think there are （3） B ther ways t help the elders.
First，we can develp an app that can allw peple t use their devices with vice cntrls.It shuld allw peple t use different dialects（方言）.Older peple culd use digital devices（数字设备） by simply （4） B t them.
Secnd，we culd set up a special website called The Elder's Windw.It culd have simple nline cntent that lder users can understand mre easily and cnveniently.
Finally，I think cmmunity learning centers culd play a rle.Help desks culd be（5） D fr elderly peple.Yung vlunteers there culd help them learn hw t use smart phnes step by step.
【解答】（1）考查动词。went走；mved搬家；travelled旅行；left离开。根据"My grandpa used t wrk in Shanghai."（爷爷之前是在上海工作）可知爷爷之前是在上海工作，所以此处是指搬到成都，句意：退休后，他搬到成都和我们住在一起。故选B。
（2）考查介词。Besides除……之外（包含在内）；Except除……之外（不包含在内）；And和；But但是。根据" I think there ways t help the elders."（我认为还有三种其他的方式来帮助老人）可知除了这个方法，还有其他方法，此处是包含这个方法的，besides符合语境，句意：除了从家庭成员那里得到帮助，我认为还有三种其他的方式来帮助老人。故选A。
（3）考查数词。fur四；three三；tw二；ne一。根据下文""可知有三种方式，句意：除了从家庭成员那里得到帮助，我认为还有三种其他的方式来帮助老人。故选B。
（4）考查动词。listening听；talking交谈；telling告诉；speaking说。根据"vice cntrls"（声音控制）以及"It shuld allw peple t use different dialects （方言）"（它应该允许人们使用不同的方言）结合语境可知是指通过交谈，句意：老年人可以通过简单的交谈来使用数字设备。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。helpless无助的；meaningless 无意义的；ducatinal有教育意义的；helpful有帮助的。根据"Help desks"（帮助台）可知此处是指建立帮助台对老人有帮助的，故选D。
2．My mther ften asked me"What is the mst imprtant part f the bdy？" Thrugh the years I wuld guess what I thught was the crrect answer."
When I was yunger，I thught（1） A was very imprtant t us as humans，s I said，"My ears，Mmmy." She said， "N.Many peple are deaf.But try t（2） D yur head and I will ask yu again sn."
Then last year，my grandpa died.Everybdy was（3） B .Everybdy was crying.My mum lked at me（4） C it was ur turn t say ur final gdbye t Grandpa.She asked me，"D yu knw the mst imprtant bdy part yet，my﹣dear？"
I was surprised when she asked me this nw.I always thught this was a game（5） C her and me.She saw the cnclusin（结论） n my face and tld me，"This questin is very imprtant.
It shws that yu have（6） D enjyed yur life." I saw that her eyes were filled with（7） A ."
She said，"My dear，the mst imprtant bdy part is yur shulder."
I asked，"Is it because it（8） D my head？"
She replied， "N，it is because it can hld the head f a friend r lved ne when they cry（9） B needs a shulder t cry n smetimes in life，my dear.I nly hpe that yu have enugh lve and friends that yu will have a shulder t cry n when yu（10） B it.
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.听觉；B.嗅觉；C.味觉；D.触觉。根据下文My ears，Mmmy.（我的耳朵，妈妈。）可知，空处表示"听觉"。故选A。
（2）考查动词。A.摇动；B.点头；C.移动；D.使用。根据空后and I will ask yu again sn.（并且我将会很快再问你。）可知，空处句意为：但是尽量使用你的头脑。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。A.快乐的；B.伤心的；C.惊讶的；D.感兴趣的。根据上文Then last year，my grandpa died.（然后去年，我的祖父死了。）可知，空处句意为：每个人是伤心的。故选B。
（4）考查连词。A.是否；B.为什么；C.当……时；D.什么。根据空前My mum lked at me（我的妈妈看着我）及空后it was ur turn t say ur final gdbye t Grandpa.（轮到我们向祖父做最后告别。）可知，空处表示"当……时"。故选C。
（5）考查介词。A.和；B.从；C.在……之间（两者）；D.在……之中（三者或以上）。根据空后her and me（她和我）可知，空处表示"在……之间"。指两者使用between。在……和……之间。故选C。
（6）考查副词。A.快地；B.通常；C.几乎不；D.真正。根据上文This questin is very imprtant.（这个问题是很重要的。）可知，空处句意为：它表明你真正享受生活。故选D。
（7）考查名词。A.泪水；B.力量；C.满意；D.快乐。根据上文It shws that yu have hardly enjyed yur life.（它表明你真正享受生活。）可知，空处句意为：我看见她的眼睛里充满泪水。故选A。
（8）考查短语。A.捡起；B.开始从事；C.放弃；D.支撑。根据空后my head（我的头）可知，空处表示"支撑"。故选D。
（9）考查代词。A.没有人；B.每个人；C.某人；D.每件事。根据空前it is because it can hld the head f a friend r lved ne when they cry（这是因为它能它能托住朋友或者爱的人的头当他们哭泣的时候）及空后needs a shulder t cry n smetimes in life（生活中有时需要一个肩膀在上面哭泣）可知，空处表示"每个人"。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A.接受；B.需要；C.拒绝；D.避免。根据空前I nly hpe that yu have enugh lve and friends that yu will have a shulder t cry n （我只是希望你有足够的爱和朋友，你会有一个肩膀在上面哭泣）可知，空处句意为：当你需要它的时候。故选B。
二、阅读理解
3．
（1）What is the table abut？ A
A.The things Julie des in a week.
B.The lessns Julie takes in a week.
C.The wrk Julie finishes in a week.
D.The things Julie buys in a week.
（2）When des it take Julie the mst（最多的） time t d hmewrk？ B
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
D.On Sunday.
（3）Hw lng des it take Julie t have lessns in a week？ D
A.32 hurs and 15 minutes.
B.32 hurs and 20 minutes.
C.32 hurs and 30 minutes.
D.32 hurs and 40 minutes.
（4）What des Julie d every day？ C
A.Have breakfast at 7 ：40.
B.Play the guitar at 20 ：00.
C.G t bed at 21 ：30.
D.D hmewrk at 15：30.
（5）What d yu knw abut Julie frm the table？ C
A.She des really well in schl wrk.
B.She is very gd at playing guitar and pian.
C.She lives a healthy and clrful life.
D.She desn't like the lifestyle.
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了Julie一周内做的事情。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"MON.～THUR."栏中"16：00﹣18：30 D hmewrk"可知，星期一到星期四Julie每天做两个半小时的作业，根据"FRI."栏中"15：30﹣18：30 D hmewrk"可知，Julie星期五做三个小时的作业。因此Julie星期五做作业时间最长。故选B。
（3）数字计算题。根据"MON.～THUR."栏中"8：30﹣11：40 Mrning lessns"以及"13：10﹣15：30 Afternn lessns"可知，Julie星期一到星期四每天共花费5个小时30分钟上课，四天共计22个小时；根据"FRI."栏中"8：30﹣11：40 Mrning lessns"和"13：10﹣14：40 Afternn lessns"可知，Julie星期五花费4个小时40分钟上课；根据"SAT."栏中"9：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 11：00 Pian lessn；14 ：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 16 ：00 Guitar lessn"可知，Julie星期六花费4小时上课；根据"SUN."栏中"9 ：00﹣﹣﹣ 11 ：00 Pian lessn"可知，星期日花费2小时上课，因此一周共花费32个小时40分钟上课。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格MON.～THUR.下的21：30 G t bed；FRI.下的21：30 Gt bed；SAT下的21：30 G t bed以及SUN.下的21：30 G t bed，可知，朱莉每天都晚上九点半去睡觉，故选C。
（5）归纳总结题。观看表格可知，她过着健康多彩的生活。故选C。
4．Living in a freign culture can be exciting，but it can als be cnfusing （令人迷惑的）.A grup f Americans wh taught English in ther cuntries recently discussed their experiences.They decided that miscmmunicatins （沟通误解） were always pssible，even ver smething as simple as " yes " and " n ".
On her first day in Micrnesia，an island in the Pacific （太平洋） ，Lisa thught peple weren't paying any attentin t her.The day was ht.She went int a stre and asked， " D yu have cld drinks？" The wman there didn't say anything.Lisa repeated the questin.Still the wman said nthing.She later learned that the wman had answered her：She had raised her eyebrws （眉毛），which in Micrnesia means " yes ".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a cuntry in Eurpe.She went t a restaurant that was knwn fr its cabbage.She asked the waiter， "D yu have cabbage tday？"He ndded his head.Jan waited，but the cabbage never came.In that cuntry，a nd means "n".
Tm had a similar prblem when he arrived in India.After explaining （解释） smething in class，he asked his students if they understd.They answered with many different nds and shakes f the head.He thught sme peple had nt understd，s he explained again.When he asked again，they did the same thing.He sn fund ut that his students did understand.In India，peple nd and shake their heads in different ways depending n where they cme frm.Yu have t knw where a persn is frm t understand whether they mean " yes " r " n ".
（1）The Americans teaching English in ther cuntries fund that they D .
A.shuld g abrad fr vacatins
B.needed t learn freign languages
C.shuld ften discuss their experiences
D.had prblems with cmmunicatins
（2）Peple in Micrnesia shw " yes " by B .
A.ndding heads
B.raising eyebrws
C.shaking heads
D.saying " n "
（3）Tm misunderstd （误解） his class at first because A .
A.he did nt knw much abut Indian culture
B.he didn't explain everything clearly enugh
C.sme students didn't understand his questins
D.he didn't knw where the students came frm
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t （根据） this passage？ A
A.In Bulgaria，ndding heads means " n ".
B.Jan taught English n a Pacific island.
C.Lisa was trying t buy sme cabbage.
D.In India nly shaking heads means " yes ".
（5）The passage is mainly abut C .
A.bdy language in freign restaurants
B.class discussin in Indian schls
C.miscmmunicatin in different cultures
D.English teaching in ther cuntries
【解答】（1）D.理解判断题。根据They decided that miscmmunicatins （沟通误解） were always pssible，even ver smething as simple as " yes " and " n ".他们认为沟通误解总是有可能的，即使是简单的"是"和"不是"。可知他们对于在不同地区与人如何交流感觉会遇到麻烦。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据She had raised her eyebrws （眉毛），which in Micrnesia means " yes ".她扬起了眉毛，在密克罗尼西亚的意思是"是的"。故选B。
（3）A.理解判断题。根据In India，peple nd and shake their heads in different ways depending n where they cme frm.在印度，人们根据他们来自哪里，以不同的方式点头和摇头。可知开始的点头和摇头都已经听懂了，而作者不明白。故选A。
（4）A.理解判断题。根据 Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a cuntry in Eurpe.She went t a restaurant that was knwn fr its cabbage.She asked the waiter， "D yu have cabbage tday？"He ndded his head.Jan waited，but the cabbage never came.In that cuntry，a nd means "n".简记得她在欧洲国家保加利亚的一次经历。她去了一家以卷心菜闻名的餐馆。她问服务员："今天有卷心菜吗？"他点了点头。简等着，但是卷心菜没有来。在那个国家，点头意味着"不"。可知A项符合题意。故选A。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据Living in a freign culture can be exciting，but it can als be cnfusing （令人迷惑的）.生活在异国文化中可能是令人兴奋的，但也可能是令人困惑的。及全文可知文章介绍了世界不同地区在交流方面存在的差异，所以在沟通时可能产生误解，故选C。
5．A small clud mves slwly thrugh the air in a hspital perating rm.In the rm a patient with cancer（癌症），lies n a table.The clud is all arund the patient，cvering her bdy and filling her lungs（肺）.The clud is nt smke.It is made f millins f nan﹣rbts（纳米机器人）.These tiny rbts mve frm cell （细胞） t cell in the patient's bdy，killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nan﹣rbts is nly an idea tday，but scientists say that it culd be pssible in the future.Using nan﹣rbts fr gd 'purpses such as fighting the illness r repairing the envirnment may be the way t many f tday's prblems.
Hwever，nan﹣rbts culd be a dangerus risk as well.Because nan﹣rbts are s tiny，they will have t wrk in large teams f many thusands t many millins.Fr this reasn，nan﹣rbts will have t be prgrammed（被编程） t build themselves.Scientists will nt have the ability t build millins f nan﹣rbts ne by ne.
This ability t re﹣prduce is making sme scientists wrried.What will happen if smething ges wrng in the prgramming？Quite a lt f crazy nan﹣rbts wuld be far wrse than any illness.Sme peple think that if they get ut f cntrl，nan﹣rbts culd make the Earth gne.
What shuld be dne？Shuld we cntinue researching nan﹣rbts r shuld we search fr ther methds？This is ne f the many difficult decisins that we have t make in the future.
（1）What is the clud in the passage？ C
A.Smke in the air.
B.Smething full f drps f water.
C.Millins f nan﹣rbts.
D.Clthes t cver a patient.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t？ B
A.Mving frm cell t cell.
B.Fighting cancer with nan﹣rbts.
C.Killing the cancer.
D.Repairing the envirnment.
（3）Which f the fllwing is the reasn why sme scientists are wrried abut using nan﹣rbts EXCEPT A
A.Nan﹣rbts have the ability t build themselves.
B.Smething may g wrng in the prgramming.
C.Scientists have t build millins f nan﹣rbts ne by ne.
D.Nan﹣rbts in large teams may be ut f cntrl.
（4）What des the writer think f using nan﹣rbts in the future？ C
A.He agrees t the idea.
B.He disagrees t the idea.
C.He desn't talk abut his wn pinin.
D.He is crazy abut it.
（5）What is the best title？ B
A.Future Rbts
B.A Clud f Hpe and Danger
C.Nan﹣rbts in Use
D.The Ways t Fight Cancer
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The clud is nt smke.It is made f millins f nan﹣rbts（纳米机器人）.（这个云不是烟。它是由数百万纳米机器人组成的。）可知文章中的云是数以百万计的纳米机器人。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Fighting cancer with nan﹣rbts is nly an idea tday，but scientists say that it culd be pssible in the future.（用纳米机器人对抗癌症在今天还只是一个想法，但科学家们说，它在未来是可能的。）所以第2段中带下划线的"it"是指用纳米机器人对抗癌症。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据This ability t re﹣prduce is making sme scientists wrried. （这种再生能力让一些科学家感到担忧。）可知纳米机器人具有自我制造的能力是一些科学家担心使用纳米机器人的原因。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据What shuld be dne？Shuld we cntinue researching nan﹣rbts r shuld we search fr ther methds？This is ne f the many difficult decisins that we have t make in the future.（应该做些什么呢？我们应该继续研究纳米机器人还是应该寻找其他方法？这是我们未来必须做出的许多艰难决定之一。）可推测作者对末来使用纳米机器人不谈自己的意见。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种像云一样的纳米机器人。这种纳米机器人有望消灭疾病，但是同时也存在着安全隐患。因此A Clud f Hpe and Danger是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
6．短文填空，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
It may be difficult t start high schl.Think abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus.（1） C Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age.Here are several suggestins fr yu t fllw.
Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.
It's easier said than dne.But try t take a deep breath and find yur ：vice.Dn't be afraid t apprach （接近） peple.（2） E Sit in the middle f the classrm with as many new" friends arund yu as pssible.
（3） A
Take part in after﹣class activities that interest yu.Try t make friends in the clubs.If yu dn't jin anything，yu will be ging t class and then ging hme.Being in a club makes yu mre scial.
Stay clean.
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck every day，bush yur teeth and wash yur hair. （4） F
Be respectful f peple's differences.
（5） D And everyne believes in different things.It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.
A.Jin clubs.
B.Starting a new life might make yu excited.
C.But dn't wrry，because yu are nt alne.
D.Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.
E.Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.
F.Yu are suppsed t make yurself lk clean and tidy，whatever yu wear.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文It may be difficult t start high schl.Think abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus.（上高中可能很难。想想交新朋友可能会让你感到紧张。）和下文Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age.（你将和一群和你同龄的学生一起上学。）可知说的是交新朋友可能会让你感到紧张，但你将和一群和你同龄的学生一起上学，结合选项，应说但别担心，因为你并不孤单。故选C。
（2）根据上文It's easier said than dne.But try t take a deep breath and find yur ：vice.Dn't be afraid t apprach （接近） peple.（说起来容易做起来难。但是试着深呼吸，找到你的声音。不要害怕接近别人。）和下文Sit in the middle f the classrm with as many new" friends arund yu as pssible.（坐在教室中间，身边有尽可能多的"新朋友"。）可知说的是教室里的新朋友，结合选项，应说自我介绍，并就一些共同点展开对话。故选E。
（3）根据下文Take part in after﹣class activities that interest yu.Try t make friends in the clubs.If yu dn't jin anything，yu will be ging t class and then ging hme.Being in a club makes yu mre scial.（参加你感兴趣的课外活动。试着在俱乐部里交朋友。如果你不参加任何活动，你将去上课，然后回家。加入俱乐部会让你更善于交际。）可知说的是加入俱乐部，结合选项，应说加入俱乐部。故选A。
（4）根据上文N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck every day，bush yur teeth and wash yur hair.（没有人喜欢能把人打倒的臭味。每天洗澡，刷牙，洗头。）可知说的是爱清洁，结合选项，应说无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。故选F。
（5）根据下文And everyne believes in different things.It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.（每个人都有不同的信仰。有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你们每个人都可以分享自己的观点。）可知说的是每个人都有不同的信仰，结合选项，应说每个人对世界都有自己的看法。故选D。
三、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Gu Ailing （Eileen Gu） is a freeskier （自由式滑雪运动员） with an American father and a Chinese mther.She grew up and still lives in the United States，but in June 2019，she became a Chinese citizen （公民） and （1） chse （chse） t cmpete fr China.Gu Ailing started t learn skiing in 2006.At that time，she was nly three.At the age f nine，she was able t ski well and her cach said she was（2） the mst talented （talent） all f the students.She started t win gld medals in sme imprtant （3） cmpetitins （cmpete）.In 2020，she wn tw gld medals fr China at the 3rd Winter Yuth Olympic Games.
At the （4） beginning （begin） f 2021，she wn tw gld medals fr China at the X Games （世界极限运动会） in the United States.She（5） has gt （get） a lt f prizes s far.But she is still trying hard t imprve（6） herself （she） s that she can win gld medals fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing was hard﹣wrking at schl.She ften discussed questins with her classmates.She was a grade﹣A student and gd at her schlwrk. （7） In December 2020，she became a student at a famus American university.
（8） Althugh/Thugh Gu Ailing was American，she spent her summer vacatin in Beijing every year （9） staying （stay） with her mther when she was yung.She was a freign girl，but she ften played with Chinese children.She had a gd relatinship with them.
In her free time，Gu Ailing has many （10） hbbies （hbby），such as running，riding hrses and playing ftball.She is als interested in art.
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：她在美国长大，现在仍然生活在美国，但在2019年6月，她成为了中国公民，并选择为中国比赛。此空结合并列连词前的动词时态也要用一般过去时。故填chse。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：九岁时，她就能滑得很好，她的教练说她是所有学生中最有天赋的。结合语境和空格位置可知需要填入一个形容词，根据后面所给的范围。故填the mst talented。
（3）考查复数名词。句意：她开始在一些重要的比赛中赢得金牌。根据空格位置可知需要填入一个名词，所给的单词cmpete是动词，比赛，竞争，它的名词形式是：cmpetitin，前有sme，因此需要用复数形式。故填cmpetitins。
（4）考查名词。句意：在2021年开始时，在美国举办的世界极限运动会上他为中国获得了两枚金牌。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个名词，动词begin的名词形式是beginning，意思是"开始，开端"。故填beginning。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，她已经获得了很多奖。根据时间标志词s far可知，动词需要用现在完成时，即，has/have+dne，主语是She。故填has gt。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：但她仍在努力提高自己，以便在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得金牌。结合语境可知，她仍在努力提高自己，此处需要填入反身代词，主语是she。故填herself。
（7）考查介词。句意：在2020年12月，她成为一所著名美国大学的学生。在年，月前需要用介词in。故填In。
（8）考查连词。句意：尽管谷爱凌是美国人，但是在她小时候，每年她都在北京同妈妈一起度过暑假。结合句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，即，让步状语从句，此时引导词是althugh/thugh。故填Althugh/Thugh。
（9）考查动词用法。句意：在她小时候，每年她都在北京同妈妈一起度过暑假。此时动词spend的用法是：spend time ding sth.即，花费时间做某事，所填动词是ding形式。故填staying。
（10）考查复数名词。句意：在空闲时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑马和踢足球。根据句意和空格位置可知，需要填入所给名词的复数形式。故填hbbies。
8．阅读填空，阅读短文；根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Nwadays，WeChat is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld.N matter where we are，n the light train，in a cffee shp，even in the street，we always find peple using WeChat t cmmunicate with thers arund us.
Accrding t sme peple，there are lts f reasns fr the ppularity f WeChat.First f all，it is easy t use.Yu can lg int it with yur phne number and start a cnversatin by tapping the speak buttn.In additin，WeChat is a wnderful platfrm fr peple t share a great deal f infrmatin.Meanwhile，using WeChat，yu can als have grup chats，pay，play nline games，send lucky mney r find new friends nearby t talk t.
On the ther hand，sme peple argue that althugh WeChat benefits us a lt，it has sme drawbacks.When using WeChat，peple may frget time and sme may even get addicted（上瘾）t it，which will affect their study r wrk.At the same time，spending t much time n the screen des affect eye health，which may cause truble.Wrse still，peple may give away their persnal infrmatin while using it，which may lead t crime.
As far as I knw，everyne shuld use WeChat within limits.I insist that we shuldn't spend t much time n it.And it's very imprtant fr us t prtect urselves when we use it.
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据we always find peple using WeChat t cmmunicate with thers arund us（我们总是发现人们使用微信和我们周围的其他人交流）可知，微信是最受欢迎的交流方式。故填cmmunicatin。
（2）考查名词。根据Accrding t sme peple，there are lts f reasns fr the ppularity f WeChat（一些人认为，微信的流行有很多原因）可知，此空处是原因的总结，用复数。故填reasns。
（3）考查副词。根据First f all，it is easy t use（首先，它是很容易使用的）可知，此空是副词修饰动词use。故填easily。
（4）考查名词。根据spending t much time n the screen des affect eye health（花太多时间在屏幕上确实会影响眼睛健康）可知，可能会带来麻烦，have truble with sth对带来麻烦。故填truble。
（5）考查名词。根据And it's very imprtant fr us t prtect urselves when we use it.（当我们使用它的时候保护我们自己是非常重要的）可知，此空It's f great 后需要名词，imprtance重要性。故填imprtance。
四、书面表达
9．近年来，近视的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。为引起广大青少年对近视的重视，某英语报刊正在开展"Prtecting ur eyesight"为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用短文投稿，分析造成青少年视力下降的原因，并提出保护视力的合理建议。
【解答】
Prtecting ur eyesight
As the saying ges， "Eyes are the windw t the sul（心灵 ） "Hwever，70% f us have pr eyesight.What has caused this prblem？The main reasn is the bad habits f using eyes.Fr example，many f us read in wrng psitins，such as reading in bed r keeping ur eyes t clse t the bk.Besides，taking less exercise can als cause pr eyesight.What's mre，sme f us spend t much time playing cmputer games r watching TV．It's bad fr ur eyes.S hw can we prtect ur eyes ？Here is sme advice n hw t prtect ur eyes.（造成青少年近视的原因）
First，we shuld be cautius n the health f using eyes.We shuld nt keep ur eyes wrking fr a lng time.While reading ，we shuld keep the bk abut a ft away frm us.After reading fr an hur r tw，we had better have a rest by lking at the plants in the distance.Secnd，using less electrnic prducts is a gd way t prtect ur eyes.【高分句型一】Besides，we shuld see green plants as ften as pssible.Finally，remember t d eye﹣prtecting exercises r d mre utdr sprts，which will help us keep gd eyesight.【高分句型二】 （对保护视力的几条建议）
In a wrd，let's take care f ur eyes s that we can see ur bright future.（结束语）
（1）A.went
B.mved
C.travelled
D.left
（2）A.Besides
B.Except
C.And
D.But
（3）A.fur
B.three
C.tw
D.ne
（4）A.listening
B.talking
C.telling
D.speaking
（5）A.helpless
B.meaningless
C.educatinal
D.helpful
（1）A.sund
B.smell
C.taste
D.tuch
（2）A.shake
B.nd
C.mve
D.use
（3）A.happy
B.sad
C.surprised
D.interested
（4）A.if
B.why
C.when
D.what
（5）A.with
B.frm
C.between
D.amng
（6）A.quickly
B.usually
C.hardly
D.really
（7）A.tears
B.energy
C.pleasure
D.happiness
（8）A.picks up
B.takes up
C.gives up
D.hlds up
（9）A.Nbdy
B.Everybdy
C.Smebdy
D.Everything
（10）A.accept
B.need
C.refuse
D.avid
Fr Julie
MON.﹣﹣﹣﹣THUR.
7：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 8 ：00 Breakfast time
8：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣8：20 G t schl
8：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣11：40 Mrning lessns
Lunch Time
13 ：10﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣15 ：30 Afternn lessns
15：30﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣16：00 G hme
16 ：00 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣18 ：30 D hmewrk
Dinner Time .
19 ：30﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 21 ：00 r
21 ：30 G t bed
FRI.
7 ：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 8 ：00 Breakfast time
8：00 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 8：20 G t schl
8 ：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 11：40 Mrning lessns
Lunch Time
13 ：10﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣14 ：40 Afternn lessns
14 ：40﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣15：10 G hme
15 ：30 ﹣﹣ 18：30 D hmewrk
Dinner & Free Time.
20：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 21 ：00
21 ：30 G t bed
SAT.
8：30﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 9：00 Breakfast time
9：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 11：00 Pian lessn
Lunch Time
14 ：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 16 ：00 Guitar lessn
Free Time Shp
21 ：30 G t bed
SUN.
8：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 9 ：00 Breakfast time
9 ：00﹣﹣﹣ 11 ：00 Pian lessn
Lunch Time
Free Time Relax/Watch TV Play with friends.
21 ：30 G t bed
WeChat﹣﹣ ﹣the mst ppular way f （1）
Intrductin
Wherever yu g，yu can find peple using WeChat arund yu.
Main bdy
（2）
Yu can use it （3）
Yu can share plenty f infrmatin n the platfrm.
Yu can als have grup chats，pay，play nline games，send lucky mney and s n.
Disadvantages
When peple use WeChat，they may frget time.They may even lse themselves in it.They may have（4） with their eyes.They may give away their persnal infrmatin.
Cnclusin
It's f great （5） fr yu t prtect yurselves when yu use it.
Reasn
Suggestin
不正确的看书方式（阳光下，行走时……）
用眼时间过长（看电视、手机……）
（1）吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
（2）养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等；
（3）做眼保健操；
（4）……
（1）A.went
B.mved
C.travelled
D.left
（2）A.Besides
B.Except
C.And
D.But
（3）A.fur
B.three
C.tw
D.ne
（4）A.listening
B.talking
C.telling
D.speaking
（5）A.helpless
B.meaningless
C.educatinal
D.helpful
（1）A.sund
B.smell
C.taste
D.tuch
（2）A.shake
B.nd
C.mve
D.use
（3）A.happy
B.sad
C.surprised
D.interested
（4）A.if
B.why
C.when
D.what
（5）A.with
B.frm
C.between
D.amng
（6）A.quickly
B.usually
C.hardly
D.really
（7）A.tears
B.energy
C.pleasure
D.happiness
（8）A.picks up
B.takes up
C.gives up
D.hlds up
（9）A.Nbdy
B.Everybdy
C.Smebdy
D.Everything
（10）A.accept
B.need
C.refuse
D.avid
Fr Julie
MON.﹣﹣﹣﹣THUR.
7：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 8 ：00 Breakfast time
8：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣8：20 G t schl
8：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣11：40 Mrning lessns
Lunch Time
13 ：10﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣15 ：30 Afternn lessns
15：30﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣16：00 G hme
16 ：00 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣18 ：30 D hmewrk
Dinner Time .
19 ：30﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 21 ：00 r
21 ：30 G t bed
FRI.
7 ：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 8 ：00 Breakfast time
8：00 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 8：20 G t schl
8 ：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 11：40 Mrning lessns
Lunch Time
13 ：10﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣14 ：40 Afternn lessns
14 ：40﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣15：10 G hme
15 ：30 ﹣﹣ 18：30 D hmewrk
Dinner & Free Time.
20：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 21 ：00
21 ：30 G t bed
SAT.
8：30﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 9：00 Breakfast time
9：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 11：00 Pian lessn
Lunch Time
14 ：00﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 16 ：00 Guitar lessn
Free Time Shp
21 ：30 G t bed
SUN.
8：30 ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ 9 ：00 Breakfast time
9 ：00﹣﹣﹣ 11 ：00 Pian lessn
Lunch Time
Free Time Relax/Watch TV Play with friends.
21 ：30 G t bed
WeChat﹣﹣ ﹣the mst ppular way f （1） cmmunicatin
Intrductin
Wherever yu g，yu can find peple using WeChat arund yu.
Main bdy
（2） reasns
Yu can use it （3） easily
Yu can share plenty f infrmatin n the platfrm.
Yu can als have grup chats，pay，play nline games，send lucky mney and s n.
Disadvantages
When peple use WeChat，they may frget time.They may even lse themselves in it.They may have（4） truble with their eyes.They may give away their persnal infrmatin.
Cnclusin
It's f great （5） imprtance fr yu t prtect yurselves when yu use it.
Reasn
Suggestin
不正确的看书方式（阳光下，行走时……）
用眼时间过长（看电视、手机……）
（1）吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
（2）养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等；
（3）做眼保健操；
（4）……
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