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2024年四川省南充市营山县中考英语一模试卷(含解析)
展开A.T be quiet.
B.T be careful.
C.T be friendly.
2.(1.5分) What's the weather like?
A.Cl.
B.Ht.
C.Windy.
3.(1.5分) What des the man think f the trip?
A.Bring.
B.Expensive.
C.Wnderful.
4.(1.5分) Where des the cnversatin prbably/take place?
A.At a htel.
B.At a library.
C.At a bkshp.
5.(1.5分) What.des the man mean?
A.He will try n the shes.
B.He wn't buy the shes.
C.He desn't like the shes.
第二节 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料,回答问题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6.(3分)(1)What is Li Ming busy ding these days?
A.Preparing fr an English play.
B.Practicing fr an English speech.
C.Studying fr an English exam.
(2)Why did Li Ming spend s much time n spken English?
A.T travel arund the wrld.
B.T cmmunicate with freigners.
C.T tell Chinese stries better in English.
7.(4.5分)(1)What des the wman ask Jasn t d?
A.Make dinner.
B.Play cmputer games.
C.Take ut the rubbish.
(2)Hw lng is Jasn allwed t play cmputer games?
A.Fr an hur.
B.Fr ne and a half hurs.
C.Fr tw hurs.
(3)What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Mther and sn.
C.Neighbrs.
8.(4.5分)(1)What des the man prbably d?
A.A tur guide.
B.A salesman.
C.A htel manager.
(2)What's the date tday?
A.It's April 1st.
B.It's April 2nd.
C.It's April 3rd.
(3)What des the wman get fr free?
A.A dress.
B.A shirt.
C.A scarf.
9.(4.5分)(1)Hw lng did the man stay at the center fr endangered animals?
A.Fr three mnths.
B.Fr tw weeks.
C.Fr tw mnths.
(2)What did the man lk fr in the rainfrest?
A.Traditinal plants.
B.Clean water.
C.Wild birds.
(3)What did the man d at the day center fr kids?
A.He cked the meals.
B.He cleaned the center.
C.He taught English.
10.(6分)(1)Hw lng has Mr.Black taught the students?
A.Fr ne year.
B.Fr tw years.
C.Fr three years.
(2)Why d the students like Mr.Black's lessns?
A.They're easy t understand.
B.He is yung and handsme.
C.They're interesting and useful.
(3)What will they d at the end f the party?
A.Take phts tgether.
B.Give thanks t Mr.Black.
C.Talk abut their memries.
(4)Wh wrte the letter?
A.The headmaster.
B.Li Lei.
第一节 完形填空先通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
11.(10分)D yu knw what BMI is?Accrding t the Natinal Health Service,BMI is a measure that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit.
Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin,r zhngka.Fr example,Beijing (1) that BMI fficially became a subject f the PE test fr the zhngka.Chengdu and Shanghai have als started (2) actins.BMI in cities like Xiamen, (3) nt included in the zhngka,still plays a rle in regular PE tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a student frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl.He used t be verweight.This winter,he started by running and sn tk curses like weightlifting,pull﹣ups and s n."When I practice the events,my BMI gets better;when it gets better,I feel mre energetic."He said (4) .Zhang als paid much attentin t his diet.His BMI reached a nrmal level after fur mnths f effrt."My health and will pwer have seen a big (5) ."
完形填空
12.(20分)Have yu heard the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法)?A 16﹣year﹣ld student Ca Chenzhe saved his classmate's life by using it.
One evening in March, (1) having dinner at the schl dining hall,Ca Chenzhe nticed a classmate's face turning purple as he struggled t (2) .
"Oh n,(3) is stuck in his thrat!"Ca quickly realized the prblem and perfrmed the Heimlich maneuver.Standing (4) his classmate,He pressed hard int his chest(胸膛) with upward thrusts(向上推力).After trying many times,a large rice ball came ut f the classmate's (5) .
Ca learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety educatin class."The teacher shwed us the(6) in detail(详细地) and we practiced with each ther,"said Ca.
Apart frm these classes,the schl rganizes safety educatin classes every mnth and prvides students (7) different frms abut safety educatin such as cmpetitins and rle﹣playing activities.At the same time,the schl (8) students t take nline curses n the Ministry f Educatin's nline safety educatin platfrm."The mre diversified(多样性的) the frms are,the mre engaged(参与的) the students will be,"A vice principal said.
When talking abut safety educatin,Ca hped students f his age t take it (9) ."We shuld learn t prtect (10) and thers in a scientific way,"he said.
第二节 阅读理解阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
13.(10分)
(1)What can the smart glasses d?
①listen t music
②turn the light n and ff
③increase the salty taste
④make phne calls
⑤take pictures and shrt vides
⑥avid plluted air
A.②③⑥
B.①④⑤
C.③④⑤
D.④⑤⑥
(2)What can we infer(推断) abut the bulb?
A.We can't tuch the bulb because it cnnects with electricity.
B.The bulb can flat in the air because it's very light.
C.The bulb can be cnnected t yur phne.
D.The bulb is gd fr envirnment and can be lit easily.
(3)What will yu prbably say when yu use the new chpsticks?
A. "Wnderful!They nt nly make fd mre delicius but als healthier."
B. "Excellent!They make the methds f making fd becme mre cnvenient."
C. "Nice!They help ur bdy get mre salt and avid taking mre light fd."
D. "Amazing!We needn't put the salt int the dishes."
(4)Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passage 4?
A.What d the headphnes lk like?
B.When were the headphnes invented?
C.Wh wuld like t use the headphnes?
D.Wh invented the headphnes?
(5)What's the cmmn theme f the fur passages?
A.The smart scientists.
B.The imprtance f salt.
C.The great inventins.
D.Prtect the envirnment.
14.(10分)Peple use languages t cmmunicate.Any language has its ways t express peple's minds.One f the ways in cmmn is the use f idims(习语).An idim is a grup f wrds.It has a special meaning that is different frm the usual meaning.Fr example,under the weather is an idim meaning ill.S when peple say"I'm under the weather",they are saying that they're nt feeling well.Anther example,in all weathers means in all kinds f weather.S,"There are hmeless peple sleeping n the streets in all weathers"tells us that hmeless peple sleep n the streets n matter whether it is cld r ht.
Different languages may have different ways t make idims.Fr peple wh are learning a freign language,idims culd cause misunderstanding and bring them endless headaches.On the ther hand,if things are dne right,idims can als be a fun way f lking int a new culture and understanding hw the peple think and talk.
Metaphr is ften used in idims.Let's read the fllwing tw examples:
It makes my bld bil when peple litter.
The night was dark and quiet;my bld ran cld when I heard a strange nise utside at dark night.
In neither situatin abve,ur bld can reach the pint s high r s lw in temperature.Yet,with the situatins the tw sentences created,it is nt difficult t wrk ut the unhappy feelings f really angry in the first example and very afraid in the secnd.
Of curse,nt all idims are this easy t understand.When we meet idims f a freign language,a gd dictinary f idims is always suggested.
(1)In Paragraph 1,the writer gives tw examples"under the weather"and"in all weathers"t shw .
A.learning idims is funny
B.idims may bring headaches
C unusual meanings f idims
D.different weather cnditins
(2)What des the underlined wrd"Metaphr"mean in Chinese?
A.拟人
B.比喻
C.排比
D.对偶
(3)If yur brther breaks yur cmputer,yu can say t him," "
A.I'm under the weather..
B.I'm there in all weathers.
C.Yu've made my bld bil.
D.My bld runs cld.
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Idims are nly used in English.
B.Metaphr is always used in idims.
C.Idims can help us lk int a new culture.
D.It is difficult t express peple's minds by using idims.
(5)What is the writer's advice when yu meet an expressin like"under the weather"?
A.We are nt suppsed t be afraid f it.
B.We shuld lk it up in a gd idim dictinary.
C.We are expected t ask the freigners fr help.
D.We are expected t ask the teachers fr help.
15.(10分)This year is the 20th year f China's first manned space missin(太空任务),with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space.Since then,anther 17 astrnauts have reached fr the stars.The chice f astrnauts began in 2022 and nw is in full swing.Experts shwed hw difficult the training is befre astrnauts can fly t space.
The human bdy is nt fit fr space life.Astrnauts face many challenges n a space missin.The changes in gravity(重力) influence their bdies.Living in a small spacecraft fr mnths des harm t their mental(智力的) health.Smething during missins challenges their knwledge and ability t slve prblems under huge pressure.S withut dubt,astrnauts have t meet very high standards and g thrugh a difficult training prgram.
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their missins and return t Earth safely,many training subjects were set.Besides physical fitness training,it als includes basic scientific knwledge,mental health and s n.
Amng the training subjects,the mst tiring ne is underwater training.This training is planned fr astrnauts t fit the micr﹣gravity envirnment in space.Accrding t the reprt, "Nie Haisheng nce reprted a tw﹣kilgram lss in weight after ne underwater training exercise." Each astrnaut receives training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.
It als requires language and cultural training fr Chinese astrnauts t better cmmunicate with ther internatinal astrnauts.Their effrts and hard wrk have made China an imprtant player in the space race,and they cntinue t encurage future generatins(一代人) t reach fr the stars.
(1)When was China's first manned space missin?
A.In 2003.
B.In 2013.
C.In 2022.
D.In 2023.
(2)Accrding t the passage,which training des an astrnaut need?
a.mental health b.physical fitness c.driving and flying
d.language and culture e.basic scientific knwledge
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣e
B.a﹣b﹣d﹣e
C.b﹣c﹣d﹣e
D.c﹣d﹣a﹣e
(3)Hw des the writer supprt his idea in Paragraph 4?
A.By giving an example.
B.By telling a stry.
C.By cmparing with thers.
D.By asking a questin.
(4)What's the writer's attitude twards China's future space industry?
A.Hpeful.
B.Interested.
C.Wrried.
D.Unsure.
(5)What's the passage mainly abut?
A.Tell us the imprtance f space training.
B.Describe the great achievements f China in space.
C.Intrduce the histry f China's manned space missin.
D.Shw the hard training that astrnauts need befre ging int space.
第三节 补全短文阅读短文,根据短文内容,从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。
16.(10分)Are yu suffering frm FOMO—that is,Fear Of Missing Out?(1) Research shws that a grwing number f yung peple are with wrrying cnsequences fr their sleep and schlwrk.
(2) Yu aren't able t d yur best unless yu sleep well.Mst experts agree that the ptımum(最适宜) number f hurs is eight,and this has been accepted as cmmn sense fr as lng as I can remember.Hwever,I was yung nce and knw mst f yu get much less sleep than that.
I read an interesting article in a teachers' magazine recently. (3) Wrryingly,the results shwed that teenagers are facing a new prblem.They may g t bed and get up at apprpriate times,but a grwing number are waking up in the middle f the night,nt t use the bathrm r have a snack,but because f FOMO.
Accrding t the article,the number f students waking up during the night t check scial media is grwing.Afraid f missing a cmment r pprtunity t take part in a chat,teenagers are waking at all times f the night,ging nline and getting invlved.All happens when they shuld be sund asleep.
Experts are wrried abut this grwing trend and the reprt shws sme wrrying statistics:23% f 12 t 15﹣year﹣lds wake up nearly every night t use scial media. (4) One third f the students are cnstantly tired and unable t functin t their full capacity.
S I'd like t ask yu t be respnsible when it cmes t scial media.Switch ff yur devices at night. (5)
A.But things are getting ut f hand.
B.They did a study f 848 students in Wales.
C.Anther 15% wake up at night nce a week fr the same reasn.
D.The wrld wn't end and yur scial media will be waiting t greet yu in the mrning!
E.FOMO is the fear that everyne else is having mre fun and mre excitement than yu.
F.Everybdy knws hw imprtant it is fr students t get a gd night's sleep every night.
第三部分:写阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在相应的横线上。
17.(15分)In ancient China,peple called(1) man f great virtue (美德) a gentleman.In the wrld f flwers,plum blssms,rchids,bamb and chrysanthemums are knwn(2) the tur gentlemen in China because these(3) (plant) natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues.They have all lng been cmmn subjects in Chinese art,like(4) (paint) and pems.
The plum tree is famus fr its flwers pening in the dead f winter.Its fine smell fills the air at ne f(5) (cld) times f a year,making it difficult t g unnticed.It stands fr inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard cnditins.Accrding t histrical recrds,plum blssms appeared n drawing paper 1600 years ag.
Grwn in deep muntain valleys (山谷),the rchid was named as the furth f China's ten famus flwers.With the smell making peple's minds fresh,and the elegant(优雅的) shapes(6) (swing) in the wind,rchids stand fr elegance in Chinese peple's eyes.
The bamb is thin with the inner empty.It stands fr tlerance(耐力) and pen﹣mindedness.It (7) (admire) by many pets and painters in ancient times.Sushi nce wrte dwn"Rather eat withut meat than live withut bamb"in his pem(8) (express) his deep lve fr bamb.
Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thusand years ag.When nearly all the flwers fall,the chrysanthemum pens in the cld autumn air and predicts the cming f winter.It stands fr the virtue t g thrugh all difficulties(9) (success),(10) the chrysanthemum is a traditinal flwer lved by Chinese peple.
第二节 阅读填空阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
18.(10分)Have yu nticed that many peple arund yu seem t be listening t audibks (有声读物) these years?It's actually a trend (趋势) in the whle natin.Accrding t a reprt n Chinese peple's reading habits,32.7 percent f Chinese adults had the habit f listening t audibks when they were free in 2021.And the percentage is still rising.As a result,mre and mre publishing huses publish (出版) new bks in print tgether with their audi and digital versins (数字版本) t meet the needs f different readers.
S,what makes audibks s ppular?Well,here are sme advantages f listening t audibks.
First f all,in the busy life,nt everyne is patient enugh t sit dwn and read a bk unhurriedly.But with audibks,peple can listen t them when they are driving,cking,walking,and s n.
Secnd,althugh bks can make a rm lk better,it might nt be the case with smene wh lives in a small space.Audibks are easy t get frm a cmputer r smartphne,and they need n space in the rm.
Third,when making audibks,peple use mdern technlgy which desn't require any ink r paper.By ding s,plenty f trees are saved and n pllutin will be caused.
Furth,fr sme peple,reading can be a tiring chre.This isn't t say that bks are bring but nt everyne can enjy themselves in bks fr many hurs.Audibks can include music,vice acting,and emtinal intnatins that make peple feel mre excited.
But even with thse advantages,peple shuldn't give up n printed bks.The smell f print and the physical feel f paper can prvide peple with a cmpletely different experience.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
第三节 书面表达
19.(25分)劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。国家提出了将劳动教育(Labr Educatin)纳入中小学国家课程的方案,鼓励学生积极参加各类劳动,如社区服务,学校劳动和日常家务等。假如你是李华,你校英语报"劳动让我成长"专栏开展了征文活动,请根据表格内容,以"Let's Take Part in Labr Activities"为题写一篇短文。
要求:
(1)不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(2)字迹工整,卷面整洁,文意连贯,语言流畅;
(3)要点齐全,可适当拓展;
(4)词数100词左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Let's Take Part in Labr Activities
Labr educatin plays an imprtant rle in teenagers' develpments.Nwadays,the gvernment encurages students t take part in labr activities.________
Let's take an active part in labr wrk.
2024年四川省南充市营山县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听第一节 听下面 5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料,回答问题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第一节 完形填空先通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
11.【分析】本文主要讲了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了,接着用学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。
【解答】(1)考查动词辨析。句意:例如,北京宣布BMI正式成为中考体育考试的一个科目。A取消,B宣布,C避免,D分开,根据前文Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin,r zhngka.(中国的一些城市已经将BMI纳入了中考体育考试。)可知此处意为例如,北京宣布BMI正式成为中考体育考试的一个科目。故选B。
(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:成都和上海也开始了类似的行动。A不同的,B困难的,C相似的,D容易的,根据前文Fr example,Beijing ___ that BMI fficially became a subject f the PE test fr the zhngka.(例如,北京宣布BMI正式成为中考体育考试的一个科目。)可知此处意为成都和上海也开始了类似的行动。故选C。
(3)考查连词辨析。句意:在像厦门这样的城市,BMI虽然不包括在中考中,但仍在常规体育测试中发挥作用。A尽管,B但是,C和,D因为,根据后文still plays a rle in regular PE tests.(但仍在常规体育测试中发挥作用。)可知此处意为BMI虽然不包括在中考中,但仍在常规体育测试中发挥作用。故选A。
(4)考查副词辨析。句意:"当我练习项目时,我的BMI变得更好;当它变得更好时,我感觉更有活力。"他兴奋地说。A悲伤地,B兴奋地,C严肃地,D疼痛地,根据前文When I practice the events,my BMI gets better;when it gets better,I feel mre energetic.(当我练习项目时,我的BMI变得更好;当它变得更好时,我感觉更有活力。)可知此处意为他感觉自己变好了,所以兴奋地说这些话。故选B。
(5)考查名词辨析。句意:我的健康和意志力有了很大的改善。A问题,B改善,C缺点,D选择,根据前文Zhang als paid much attentin t his diet.His BMI reached a nrmal level after fur mnths f effrt.(张还非常注意自己的饮食。经过四个月的努力,他的BMI达到了正常水平。)可知此处意为我的健康和意志力有了很大的改善。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
完形填空
12.【分析】文章介绍了16岁曹宸哲关键时刻用海姆立克急救法挽救了同学的生命的事迹。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:3月的一个晚上,曹陈喆在学校食堂吃饭时,注意到一位同学的脸色发紫,呼吸困难。A.直到;B.当的时候;C.在之前;D.在之后。分析句子可知,此处为时间状语从句,所以用while连接。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:3月的一个晚上,曹陈喆在学校食堂吃饭时,注意到一位同学的脸色发紫,呼吸困难。A.呼吸;B.吃;C.睡觉;D.微笑。根据a classmate's face turning purple(一个同学的脸色发紫)可知,一个同学的脸变紫了,所以应是呼吸困难。故选A。
(3)考查不定代词。句意:哦不,有东西卡在他的喉咙里了!A.一切;B.没什么;C.某物,用于肯定句;D.任何东西,用于否定句或疑问句。根据stuck in his thrat(卡住了喉咙)可知,喉咙里有东西卡住了,该句为肯定句,所以填smething。故选C。
(4)考查介词。句意:站在同学身后,他用力向上挤压他的胸部。A.在的前面;B.在的对面;C.紧挨着;D.在的后面。根据Ca learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety educatin class.(曹在安全教育课上学习了海姆立克操作法。)结合常识可知,应是站在同学身后。故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:经过多次尝试,一个大饭团从同学的喉咙里冒了出来。A.脸;B.鼻子;C.耳朵;D.喉咙。根据Oh n,smething is stuck in his thrat!(哦不,有东西卡在他的喉咙里了!)可知,一个大饭团从同学的喉咙里冒了出来。故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:老师向我们详细展示了这一过程,我们互相练习。A.过程;B.产品;C.目的;D.力量。根据句意可知,是详细展示了这一过程。故选A。
(7)考查介词。句意:除了这些课程外,学校每月还组织安全教育课,并为学生提供不同形式的安全教育,如比赛和角色扮演活动。的;B.为;C.到;D.有。根据句意可知,是为学生提供不同形式的安全教育。prvide sb.with sth."为某人提供某物",固定短语。故选D。
(8)考查动词。句意:同时,学校鼓励学生在教育部在线安全教育平台上学习在线课程。A.预防;B.避免;C.鼓励;D.允许。根据take nline curses n the Ministry f Educatin's nline safety educatin platfrm(在教育部在线安全教育平台上学习在线课程)可知,是鼓励学生上网课,encurage sb t d sth"鼓励某人做某事"。故选C。
(9)考查副词。句意:谈到安全教育时,曹希望同龄学生认真对待。A.容易地;B.快乐地;C.认真地;D.广泛地。take sth seriusly"认真对待",符合题意。故选C。
(10)考查反身代词。句意:我们应该学会用一种有用的方式来保护自己和他人。A.你自己;B.他们自己;C.你们自己;D.我们自己。根据主语We,可知这里用urselves"我们自己"。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 阅读理解阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
13.【分析】短文主要介绍了四款高科技产品的性能和用途。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第1行第1列"The smart glasses can take pictures and shrt vides,listen t music and make phne calls."(这款智能眼镜可以拍照、拍短视频、听音乐和打电话。)可知,智能眼镜可以拍照、拍短视频、听音乐和打电话,B选项"①听音乐④打电话⑤拍照和短视频"与文章相符。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格第1行第2列"It's ec﹣friendly.By tuching it,yu can turn the light n and ff."(它是环保的。通过触摸它,你可以打开和关闭灯。)可知,灯泡是环保的,且打开和关上它只需要碰一下它;据此可推测这个灯泡对环境好且很容易打开。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据表格第2行第1列"They use weak electricity t increase the salty taste by 1.5 times."(他们使用弱电使咸味增加1.5倍。)可知,这个筷子通过微弱的电流来把咸味增加1.5倍。据此可推测当你使用这双筷子的时候,它们不仅使食物更加美味,而且更加健康。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据表格第2行第2列"The device cmbines nise﹣canceling headphnes and a mask that sits just in frnt f the nse and muth,prviding users with clean air."(该设备结合了降噪耳机和位于鼻子和嘴前面的面罩,为用户提供清洁的空气。)可知,该设备将降噪耳机和一个放在鼻子和嘴巴前面的面罩结合在一起;据此可推测通过第四段文字,我们可以知道这耳机的样子。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了四款科技产品,包括这四个发明的用法及特点,因此这四段文字的共同主题是伟大的发明。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.【分析】本文介绍了在英语中关于习语的一些知识。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段An idim is a grup f wrds.It has a special meaning that is different frm the usual meaning.(习语是一组词,它具有不同于通常含义的特殊含义。)和Fr example,under the weather is an idim meaning ill.(例如,under the weather 是一个习语,意思是生病。)以及Anther example,in all weathers means in all kinds f weather.(又如,in all weathers是指在各种天气中。)可知,第一段中的举例是为了显示习语的特殊含义。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Metaphr is ften used in idims.(Metaphr经常用在成语中。我们看下面两个例子:)和第四段Let's read the fllwing tw examples:It makes my bld bil when peple litter.(当人们乱扔垃圾时,它让我的血液沸腾。)并结合选项可知,习语中经常使用隐喻,所以Metaphr是"比喻"的意思。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段Yet,with the situatins the tw sentences created,it is nt difficult t wrk ut the unhappy feelings f really angry in the first example and very afraid in the secnd.(然而,根据这两个句子所营造的情境,不难推导出第一个例子中真的很生气和第二个例子中的非常害怕的不愉快情绪。)和第四段Let's read the fllwing tw examples:It makes my bld bil when peple litter.(当人们乱扔垃圾时,它让我的血液沸腾。)可知,如果你的弟弟弄坏了你的电脑,你可以对他说,Yu've made my bld bil.故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段On the ther hand,if things are dne right,idims can als be a fun way f lking int a new culture and understanding hw the peple think and talk.(另一方面,如果事情做得对,习语也可以成为一种有趣的方式来了解一种新的文化并了解人们如何思考和交谈。)可知,习语可以帮助我们了解一种新的文化。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段When we meet idims f a freign language,a gd dictinary f idims is always suggested.(当我们遇到外语习语时,总会推荐一本好的习语词典。)可知,我们应该在一本好的成语词典中查阅它。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
15.【分析】文章主要介绍了宇航员在训练中要面临各种挑战和困难。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段This year is the 20th year f China's first manned space missin(太空任务),with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space.(今年是中国首次载人航天任务的第20年,杨利伟成为第一位登上太空的中国宇航员。)可知,中国第一次载人航天任务是2003年。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their missins and return t Earth safely,many training subjects were set.Besides physical fitness training,it als includes basic scientific knwledge,mental health and s n.(为了确保中国宇航员完成任务并安全返回地球,设置了许多训练科目。除了体能训练外,还包括基础科学知识、心理健康等。)根据最后一段 It als requires language and cultural training fr Chinese astrnauts t better cmmunicate with ther internatinal astrnauts.(这还需要对中国宇航员进行语言和文化培训,以便更好地与其他国际宇航员交流。)可知,宇航员需要心理健康;身体健康;语言和文化;基本科学知识的训练。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Amng the training subjects,the mst tiring ne is underwater training.This training is planned fr astrnauts t fit the micr﹣gravity envirnment in space.Accrding t the reprt, "Nie Haisheng nce reprted a tw﹣kilgram lss in weight after ne underwater training exercise." Each astrnaut receives training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.(训练科目中,最累的是水下训练。这项训练计划让宇航员适应太空中的微重力环境。报道称,"聂海胜曾报告称,在一次水下训练后体重减轻了两公斤。"每个宇航员在有机会去太空之前都要接受至少三年半的训练。)可知,作者通过举例子来支持他在第四段中的观点。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段It als requires language and cultural training fr Chinese astrnauts t better cmmunicate with ther internatinal astrnauts.Their effrts and hard wrk have made China an imprtant player in the space race,and they cntinue t encurage future generatins(一代人) t reach fr the stars.(这还需要对中国宇航员进行语言和文化培训,以便更好地与其他国际宇航员交流。他们的努力和辛勤工作使中国成为太空竞赛中的一个重要参与者,他们继续鼓励子孙后代去摘星。)可知,作者对中国未来的航天工业充满希望。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段This year is the 20th year f China's first manned space missin(太空任务),with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space.Since then,anther 17 astrnauts have reached fr the stars.The chice f astrnauts began in 2022 and nw is in full swing.Experts shwed hw difficult the training is befre astrnauts can fly t space.(今年是中国首次载人航天任务的第20年,杨利伟成为第一位登上太空的中国宇航员。从那以后,又有17名宇航员到达了星空。宇航员的选择从2022年开始,现在已经全面展开。专家们展示了宇航员飞上太空前的训练有多困难。)可知,这篇文章主要展示了宇航员在进入太空前需要进行的艰苦训练。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节 补全短文阅读短文,根据短文内容,从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。
16.【分析】本文介绍了一项调查研究,研究表明很多年轻人在午夜醒来去查看社交媒体,从而导致睡眠不足,所以作者建议青少年晚上睡觉时关闭社交媒体。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前文Are yu suffering frm FOMO—that is,Fear Of Missing Out?(你是否患有FOMO——也就是,害怕错过?)可知,文章首先提出了FOMO的概念,接下来应该介绍什么是FOMO,选项E"FOMO是担心其他人比你过得更有趣、更刺激。"符合语境。故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据后文Yu aren't able t d yur best unless yu sleep well.(除非你睡得好,否则你无法做到最好。)可知,此处提到了睡眠的重要性,选项F"每个人都知道每晚睡个好觉对学生来说是多么重要。"符合语境。故选F。
(3)细节推理题。根据后文Wrryingly,the results shwed that teenagers are facing a new prblem.(令人担忧的是,研究结果显示,青少年正面临一个新的问题。)可知,此处谈论的是一项调查研究,选项B"他们对威尔士的848名学生进行了研究。"符合语境。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文23% f 12 t 15﹣year﹣lds wake up nearly every night t use scial media.(23%的12至15岁的青少年几乎每晚醒来都会使用社交媒体。)可知,此处介绍青少年晚上醒来使用社交媒体的比例,选项C"另有15%的人因为同样的原因每周晚上醒来一次。"符合语境。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据前文S I'd like t ask yu t be respnsible when it cmes t scial media.Switch ff yur devices at night.(所以我想请你在社交媒体方面负起责任。晚上关掉你的电子设备。)可知,作者建议晚上关掉社交媒体,选项D"世界不会终结,你的社交媒体会在早上等着迎接你!"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三部分:写阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在相应的横线上。
17.【分析】文章介绍了花中四君子——梅兰竹菊。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:在中国古代,人们称有大德的人为君子。根据后面的a gentleman(一个君子)以及后面的man为辅音音素开头单词,可知此处使用冠词a。故填a。
(2)考查短语。句意:在花的世界里,梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花被称为中国的"四君子",因为这些植物的自然特征与人类的美德有共同之处。根据句意可知,此处使用be knwn as...,意为"被称为",固定搭配。故填as。
(3)考查所有格。句意:在花的世界里,梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花被称为中国的"四君子",因为这些植物的自然特征与人类的美德有共同之处。根据句意可知,此处意为"这些植物的自然特征",使用名词复数的所有格。故填plants'。
(4)考查名词。句意:它们长期以来都是中国艺术中的常见主题,就像绘画和诗歌一样。根据句意可知,此处意为"就像绘画和诗歌一样",此处表泛指,使用名词复数形式。故填paintings。
(5)考查形容词。句意:在一年中最寒冷的时候,空气中弥漫着它的香味,很难不被注意到。根据句意可知,此处意为"在一年中最寒冷的时候",使用形容词的最高级。故填the cldest。
(6)考查动名词。句意:兰花的气味让人耳目一新,优雅的造型随风摆动,在中国人眼中兰花代表着优雅。根据句意可知,此处意为"优雅的造型随风摆动",此处使用现在分词作状语。故填swinging。
(7)考查动词。句意:它在古代被许多诗人和画家所推崇。根据句意可知,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为It,所以使用was+动词的过去分词。故填was admired。
(8)考查不定式。句意:苏轼曾在诗中写下"宁可食无肉,不可居无竹"来表达他对竹子深深的爱意。根据句意可知,此处意为"写下'宁可食无肉,不可居无竹'来表达他对竹子深深的爱意",此处使用不定式表目的。故填t express。
(9)考查副词。句意:它代表着成功度过所有困难的美德,所以菊花是中国人喜爱的传统花卉。根据句意可知,此处意为"成功度过所有困难",使用副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
(10)考查连词。句意:它代表着成功度过所有困难的美德,所以菊花是中国人喜爱的传统花卉。根据句意可知,前后句为因果关系,此处意为"所以"。故填s。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
第二节 阅读填空阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
18.【分析】本文主要介绍了听有声读物的好处。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据首段前两句Have yu nticed that many peple arund yu seem t be listening t audibks these years?It's actually a trend in the whle natin.(你有没有注意到这些年你周围的很多人似乎都在听有声读物?这实际上是整个国家的一种趋势。)可知新趋势是听有声读物,listen t"听",此处用动名词。故填listening t。
(2)细节理解题。根据首段中32.7 percent f Chinese adults had the habit f listening t audibks when they were free in 2021.(2021年,32.7%的中国成年人有空时听有声读物的习惯。)可知2021年,32.7%的中国成年人有空时听有声读物,即三分之一的成年人,ne third"三分之一"。故填third。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Third,when making audibks,peple use mdern technlgy which desn't require any ink r paper.By ding s,plenty f trees are saved and n pllutin will be caused.(第三,在制作有声读物时,人们使用不需要任何墨水或纸张的现代技术。通过这样做,大量的树木被拯救,并且不会造成污染。)可知在制作有声读物时,人们使用不需要任何墨水或纸张的现代技术,通过这样做,大量的树木被拯救,并且不会造成污染,所以是对环境友好的,envirnmentally friendly"对环境友好的"。故填envirnmentally friendly。
(4)细节理解题。根据第六段中Audibks can include music,vice acting,and emtinal intnatins that make peple feel mre excited.(有声读物可以包括音乐、配音和让人感到更兴奋的情感语调。)可知有声读物可以包括音乐、配音和让人感到更兴奋的情感语调,令人兴奋的:exciting,根据"than"可知此处用比较级。故填mre exciting。
(5)细节理解题。根据第七段中peple shuldn't give up n printed bks.(人们不应该放弃印刷书籍。)可知纸质书不能完全被有声读物取代,replace"取代",此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填replaced。
【点评】细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三节 书面表达
19.【分析】【高分句型一】
Thrugh these curses,we can acquire valuable life skills,such as cking and basic repairs,which are essential fr ur future independence.
翻译:通过这些课程,我们可以获得宝贵的生活技能,如烹饪和基本修理,这对我们未来的独立是必不可少的。
分析:句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Althugh it was tiring,I felt a sense f accmplishment when the schl lked neat and tidy again.
翻译:虽然很累,但当学校看起来又整洁起来的时候,我有一种成就感。
分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
Let's Take Part in Labr Activities
Labr educatin plays an imprtant rle in teenagers' develpment.Nwadays,the gvernment encurages students t take part in labr activities.I fully supprt the intrductin f labr educatin curses in ur schl.Thrugh these curses,we can acquire valuable life skills,such as cking and basic repairs,which are essential fr ur future independence.【高分句型一】Mrever,engaging in physical labr is beneficial t ur physical and mental health,helping us stay fit and relieving stress.Mst imprtantly,labr educatin fsters ur cnfidence and independence,teaching us t rely n urselves and slve prblems.(表达看法)
One unfrgettable experience was that I tk part in a schl cleaning prject last mnth.(介绍时间和地点)We wrked tgether t sweep the playgrund and clean the classrms.(介绍活动内容)Althugh it was tiring,I felt a sense f accmplishment when the schl lked neat and tidy again.【高分句型二】This experience taught me the value f teamwrk and the imprtance f maintaining a clean envirnment.(表达感受)
Let's take an active part in labr wrk.
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
(1)
A.canceled
B.annunced
C.avided
D.divided
(2)
A.different
B.difficult
C.similar
D.easy
(3)
A.althugh
B.but
C.and
D.because
(4)
A.sadly
B.excitedly
C.seriusly
D.painfully
(5)
A.prblem
B.imprvement
C.disadvantage
D.chice
(1)
A.until
B.while
C.befre
D.after
(2)
A.breathe
B.eat
C.sleep
D.smile
(3)
A.everything
B.nthing
C.smething
D.anything
(4)
A.in frnt f
B.acrss frm
C.next t
D.behind
(5)
A.face
B.nse
C.ear
D.thrat
(6)
A.prcess
B.prduct
C.purpse
D.pwer
(7)
A.f
B.fr
C.t
D.with
(8)
A.prevents
B.avids
C.encurages
D.allws
(9)
A.easily
B.happily
C.seriusly
D.widely
(10)
A.yurself
B.themselves
C.yurselves
D.urselves
1
Recrd everything yu can see
The smart glasses can take pictures and shrt vides,listen t music and make phne calls.It lks like a nrmal pair f glasses.The electrnics are hidden.Fr example,there's a camera in each side f the frames(框架) and a small buttn fr taking pictures n the right frame near by the temple (太阳穴).The glasses nly weighs a bit mre than a nrmal pair,which makes peple feel cmfrtable t wear fr a lng time.
2
This bulb is"lighter"than air
A light bulb flats (漂浮) in the air.Des that sund like magic?The bulb flats by magnetic levitatin(磁悬浮) and is pwered thrugh the air with wireless(无线的) technlgy.It's ec﹣friendly.By tuching it,yu can turn the light n and ff.If yu remve(移除) the bulb,yu can als use its base t charge yur smartphne!
3
New chpsticks make fun f yur tngue
Taking in t much salt is nt healthy.It may cause high bld pressure and ther diseases.But sme peple hate light fd.T slve this prblem,Japanese researchers created taste﹣increasing chpsticks.They use weak electricity t increase the salty taste by 1.5 times.Researchers hpe that the chpsticks can help peple have healthier diets.
4
Pllutin﹣canceling headphnes
The new headphneswith a purifying visr (净化面罩) have been invented thelp peple avid plluted air.The device cmbines nise﹣canceling headphnes and a mask that sits just in frnt f the nse and muth,prviding users with clean air.It is designed t fight against air and pise pllutin.
你对学校设置劳动教育课程的看法
获得生活技能;有利身心健康;培养自信心和独立性; …
描述一次参与劳动的经历
时间、地点、内容、感受…
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