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2024年山东省淄博市张店区中考一模英语试卷
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这是一份2024年山东省淄博市张店区中考一模英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用0， 非选择题必须用0， 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共 10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5. 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、完形填空(共10 小题, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Duku Highway is a very famus rad in Xinjiang. It is knwn fr its beautiful views and exciting jurney. The rad was cmpleted 1 September,1983, running ver 500 kilmeters, frm a city called Dushanzi t Kuqa.
The highway is surrunded(环绕) by high muntains and wide grasslands. 2 yu drive n this rad, yu will see amazing snw-cvered muntain tps and green fields. The 3 takes yu thrugh lts f canyns(峡谷) and rivers, and yu can see wnderful views at every turn.
One f the best parts f the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyn. This is a really big canyn with red and yellw cliffs(悬崖). It is the perfect place t take pictures.Yu can 4 g hiking there, and enjy the fresh air and peaceful surrundings.
5 place yu must visit n the Duku Highway is the clrful Danxia Landfrm(丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rcks and cliffs have been changing ver time. The rcks are bright red, range, and yellw, and they 6 a rainbw. That's why it is called“ 7 Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place fr peple 8 lve nature. 9 ,when yu enjy the view, d remember thse sldiers wh built the rad fr 10 years, and 168 f them lst their lives fr it. Therefre, this rad is als 10 as the“Rad fHeres”.
1. A. at B. n C. in D. t
2. A. If B. Befre C. Althugh D. Unless
3. A. muntain B. rad C. teacher D. time
4. A. nly B. t C. als D. yet
5. A. Anther B. Other C. Others D. The thers
6. A. lk at B. lk like C. lk after D. lk fr
7. A. ugly B. pr C. bring D. clrful
8. A. what B. wh C. which D. where
9. A. Therefre B. Almst C. Hwever D. Always
10. A. knwn B. written C. said D. tld
二、阅读理解(共16小题, 满分 32分)
阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
阅读D部分的五个习语A-E与五种情况22-26进行匹配。
A
A lady and her husband walked int the ffice f Harvard's president. But they were stpped by his helper and kept waiting. Fr hurs, the helper tk n ntice f them,hping that the cuple wuld finally g away. But they didn't.
A few minutes later, the president walked twards the cuple with a cld face. The lady tld him,“We had a sn that attended Harvard fr ne year. He lved Harvard. But a year ag, he died. My husband and I wuld like t set up a memrial(纪念物) t him at Harvard(哈佛).”
The president wasn't tuched. Instead, he was shcked.“Madam,”he said,“we can't put up a statue(雕像) fr every persn wh studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this place wuld lk like a cemetery(墓地).”“Oh, n,”the lady explained quickly.“We dn't want t put up a statue. We wuld like t give a building t Harvard.”The president lked at the cuple and then said in surprise,“A building! D yu have any idea hw much a building csts? We have spent ver $7,500,000 n the building at Harvard.”Fr a mment the lady was silent. The president was happy, because he culd leave them nw.Then the lady turned t her husband and said quietly,“Is that all it csts t start a university? Why dn't we just start ur wn?”Her husband ndded. Since their ffer was refused, Mr. and Mrs. Stanfrd(斯坦福) traveled t Califrnia where they built the university with their name, a memrial t their sn.
11. What des the underlined wrd“they”in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The helper and the president. B. The helper and the cuple.
C. Mr. and Mrs. Stanfrd. D. The cuple and their sn.
12. Why did the cuple want t meet the president?
A. T build a university fr his sn.
B. T knw the csts f a university.
C. T send their sn t the great university.
D. T build smething fr their sn at Harvard.
13. What can we infer(推断) frm Paragraph 3?
A ? The president accepted their request.
B, The cuple built smething at Harvard.
C./, The president thught they were rich.
D. The cuple made their wish cme true.
B
Pan Yuzhen,77, is an inheritr(继承人) f the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) f Mia embridery(刺绣) in Suthwest China's Guizhu Prvince. Pan has ften been a guest n the Internatinal fashin stage. These experiences have made her tamus.
“The girls in my hmetwn can embrider frm a very yung age. Since I was five years ld, I have learned embridery frm my mther and sister. Mia embridery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embridery methds,”Pan said.
Pan's daughter Zhang Yanmei, wh was brn in 1977, suffered frm serius illness at the age f three. Because f the family’s big burden, Pan began t sell Mia embridery prducts acrss the cuntry. She traveled t a number f cities, including Guiyang,Guangzhu, Shanghai, Beijing and ther places by train. Zhang remembered that her mther was always back hme in a hurry, bringing a lt f candies and new clthes t her,but she never mentined her truble.
In 1999, Zhang went t Beijing t jin her mther after graduatin frm high schl t d business. At that time, Pan had a stall(摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market,cvering abut 6 r 7 square meters, where she met many freign friends.“They advised me t g abrad and sell cultural and creative prducts. Over the 10 years, I went t the United States t d business abut Mia embridery,”Pan said.
Pan als went t the United Kingdm t take part in many fashin shw activities.Freigners wh were interested in Mia embridery rushed t take phts with the Chinese embriderer.“ ▲ ,”Pan said.
14. Which is True abut Pan Yuzhen accrding t the passage?
A. She learned embridery frm her grandmther.
B. She culd embrider after she gt married.
C. She sells her Mia embridery prducts nly at hme.
D. She has becme famus because f Mia embridery.
15. Which wrd in the passage is similar t the wrd“burden”in Paragraph 3?
A. methd B. truble C. prduct D. activity
16. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Why Pan Yuzhen went abrad and sld Mia embridery prducts.
B. Why Zhang Yanmei went t Beijing and did business with his mther.
C. When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started t have a relaxing life.
D Hw Pan Yuzhen sld Mia embridery prducts acrss China.
17. Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ ?
A. Freigners are interested in fashin shw activities.
B. Freigners want t becme gd embriderers.
C. Mia embridery is the pride f ur Chinese peple.
D. Mia embridery is a gd way t relax urselves.
C
man tree rest prisner up dwn muntain
The Chinese language is different frm Western languages. Instead f an alphabet(字母表), it uses characters which stand fr ideas, bjects r actins. Chinese wrds are frmed by putting tgether different characters. 18 As ne f the mst ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an imprtant rle in the develpment f Chinese culture.
19 Accrding t an ancient stry, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day, while he was hunting, he saw the tracks(踪迹) f animals in the snw and fund that the appearance f each ne was different. Then he had the idea that he culd use different shapes t stand fr different bjects. The first Chinese characters were drawings f bjects. Sme characters have been simplified(简化) and thers have been made mre-difficult ver time.
20 Smetimes t express ideas, sme characters were made by cmbining(组合) tw r mre characters tgether. It is easy t knw their meanings by lking at them.
Hwever, ne f their disadvantages is that they d nt shw hw they shuld be prnunced. Therefre, a methd was develped t have ne part f a character shw the meaning and the ther suggest the prnunciatin. Many Chinese characters used tday were made this way.
In the 1950s, the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters t make learning t read and write mre understandable t peple, which wuld increase literacy(读写能力) acrss the cuntry. 21
A. Nt all characters were develped frm drawings f bjects.
B. Often,a single character can als make up a wrd.
C. And nw they have widespread use in China's mainland.
D. We Chinese like ur cuntry best.
E. Chinese writing began thusands f years ag.
D
阅读5个习语 A-E，为22-26每个人选择一个合适的习语来描述他/她的情况。
A. Yu can use the idim(习语)“drive me up the wall”if yu get very angry with smene fr sme reasn. This expressin means that yu are s angry that yu want t hit yurself against the wall.
B. When yu're faithful t smene, yu supprt them n matter what happens, gd r bad. Then yu can use“thrugh thick and thin”t say s.
C. The idim“arund the crner”is nt used t shw where smething is. When we mentin that smething is arund the crner, we mean that smething is cming very sn.
D. Usually peple keep a secret as they have prmised, but accidents happen smetimes and we might give away a secret carelessly. In this situatin, we use the idim“let the cat ut f the bag”.
E. The idim“big fish in a small pnd(池塘)”is used t describe a situatin where a persn has much mre knwledge, experience, influence r pwer than ther peple in a small grup.
22. With the develpment f AI, it's believed that many peple will nt find jbs in the near future and we shuld be ready fr the big change.
23. Eric and Linda are preparing fr a big party fr their mther t celebrate her birthday these days. But when they talked abut the plan in the study last night, their mther heard all the details.
24. My brther always takes my things withut telling me. What's wrse, he always practices playing the guitar when I'm studying.
25. Jacksn is s ppular and famus as a basketball player in his schl that almst everyne in his schl knws abut him.
26. Jenny is a very gd and clse friend. Whenever she is in truble, I'm always there t stand by her and help her ut.
三、选词填空(共10小题，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将27-36 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
why than creative us light themselves
ne that althugh lead with really
Dpamine(多巴胺), knwn as the“surce f pleasure”, is a chemical released in the brain that makes yu feel gd. But d yu knw“dpamine dressing”? It is f the mst ppular fashin styles fr 2023. Many peple take this style t fight back bad feelings and shw 28
First created by American fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in her bk Dress YurBest Life in 2020, dpamine dressing is dressing fr jy. It encurages peple t chse clrful clthing s 29 they can get mre dpamine and feel happier.
But is there 303 any science behind this? Accrding t Science Fcus magazine,31 there is n study abut hw clrful clthes can increase dpamine, there are studies shwing a relatinship between the clathes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study shwed that wearing red can 32 t better physical perfrmance. It fund that in sccer matches ver the last 55 years, teams with red clthes always played better in hme games 33 many ther clthes clr. Anther study shwed that wearing green can make peple becme mre 34 . Green has als been fund t help peple relax,likely because it reminds us f nature. Yellw, and its suggestins f summer and warmth,can bring peple happiness, energy and excitement.
S 35 nt try dpamine dressing? Yu can try ne thing at a time. Here is sme expert-backed advice:
Bags: With black and white. clthes, yu can use a bright pink r green bag.
Shes: Yu can 36 up yur dark clthes with a pair f red shes.
Scks: Clrful scks can make yu lk cute.
四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将37-46 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
At a middle schl in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, an exciting event tk place n January 30th. The students weighed a pig!
The yearly event 37 (start) since 2017. Teachers and students wrk tgether t use science t weigh pigs. In the past, they used 38 (way) like levers(杠杆法) and Archimedes’principle(阿基米德定律). This time, students used Magdeburg hemispheres(马德堡半球) 39 (d) it.
Hwever, the pig was much bigger than it was last year, s it 40 (be) much harder fr students t get it t the test area.
“As the pig was abut t g int the cage(笼子), it 41 (sudden) lay dwn and didn’t mve at all,”Liu Nian, 13, tld us. Finally, the pig was pushed int the cage by 42 (he) and his classmates.
After trying 43 few times and finding the average(平均数), the students fund that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilgrams. This was very clse t the pig’s knwn 44(weigh) f 154.5kg.
“We use 45 we learn in textbks t wrk ut real prblems. This makes science even 46 (much) exciting.”Hu Yulin,14, tld Teens.
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
请务必将47-51 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Are yu an“I persn”r an“E persn”? These tw persnality labels(个性标签) are widely discussed nline. They are part f a ppular persnality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI. All f the results have fur letters, and there are 16 results in ttal.“I”stands fr“intrverted(内向的)”and“E”refers t“extrverted”
Even if smene is typically quiet, many nline discussins suggest that an“I”persn can still act utging at times. Fr example, when an intrverted persn is with a grup f intrverted friends, they might becme mre scial like an“E”persn. Accrding t experts, this is called“masking”. That is hiding yur true persnality in sme situatins.Because human beings want t get the sense f belnging by pleasing thers.
Using the MBTI result t identify(识别) and describe smene's persnality seems fun. Hwever, I went t far at ne time. My sister was excitedly making a day-t-day travel plan when I remembered frm an article that“P peple”dn't like t make r stick t plans, s I said t her,“Yu dn't seem like a‘P persn’.”“Why?”she asked back.“Since when d I need t fllw what my persnality test tells me t d?”It was then I realized I'd taken the result t seriusly.
The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn't knw abut yurself and can even be a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends. And that's all it is ——fr fun. Knwing smene's MBTI result desn't mean yu really knw this persn. And thse fur letters f yurs dn't define(定义) wh yu are.
47. What is MBTI?
48. What is“E persn”like?
49. What des the underlined wrd“masking”in Paragraph 2 mean in English?
50. Why des the writer mentin the cnversatin with his sister?
51. D yu think MBTI persnality test is fun? Why r why nt?
六、书面表达(共1小题，满分 18分)
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
某英语杂志“青春专栏”向广大中学生征稿，畅谈青春，展望未来。假设你是李华，打算投稿，请你从以下两个题目中选其一，写一篇文章投稿。
题目一:请你以“My favrite birthday present — ”为题, 根据以下内容提示用英文从拥有此生日礼物的时间、喜欢的原因、它对你的意义等方面写一篇短文投稿。
内容提示:1. Hw lng have yu had it?
2. Why d yu like it?
3., What des it mean t yu?
4. Smething mre abut it.
题目二:The great and special summer vacatin is cming sn! I lease write an article with the tirle(标题)“My summer vacatin plan”. Use the fllwing rtes t help yu.
1. What will yu d this summer vacatin?
2. Why d yu have the plan(s)?
要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯, 字数 100词左右。英语参考答案及评价标准
一、完型填空 (10分 每小题1分)
1—5 CABCA 6-10 BDBCA
二、阅读理解 (32 分 每小题2分)
11—13 CDD 14—17DBAC 18—21 BEAC22—26 CDAEB
三、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
27. ne 28. themselves 29. that 30. really 31. althugh
32. lead 33. than 34. creative 35. why 36. light
四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
37. has started 38. ways 39. t d 40. was 41. suddenly
42. him 43. a 44. weight 45. what 46. mre
五、阅读表达(共5 小题，满分10分) 每小题2分。
虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。
47. A ppular persnlity test./A persnality test./MBTI is a persnality test.
48. E persn is extrverted./ E persn is utging./ E persn acts utging./E persn is scial.
49. Masking is hiding the true persnality in sme situatins./ Hiding smething./Hiding.
50. Because he wants t tell us that he tk the MBTI result t seriusly./
T shw that he tk the the MBTI result t seriusly./
T tell us nt t take the MBTI result t seriusly./
T tell. us that we shuldn't take the MBTI result t seriusly.
51. I think MBTI is fun. Because it can shw smething I dn't knw abut myself./I think it is fun. Because it is a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends.
I dn't think MBTI is fun. Because the fur letters f MBTI result dn't define wh we are./ Because the
MBTI can't define a persn./ Because the MBTI result desn't mean I really knw this persn.
(两种情况，答案表达合理，语法正确即可得分)
本试卷共 10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5. 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、完形填空(共10 小题, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Duku Highway is a very famus rad in Xinjiang. It is knwn fr its beautiful views and exciting jurney. The rad was cmpleted 1 September,1983, running ver 500 kilmeters, frm a city called Dushanzi t Kuqa.
The highway is surrunded(环绕) by high muntains and wide grasslands. 2 yu drive n this rad, yu will see amazing snw-cvered muntain tps and green fields. The 3 takes yu thrugh lts f canyns(峡谷) and rivers, and yu can see wnderful views at every turn.
One f the best parts f the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyn. This is a really big canyn with red and yellw cliffs(悬崖). It is the perfect place t take pictures.Yu can 4 g hiking there, and enjy the fresh air and peaceful surrundings.
5 place yu must visit n the Duku Highway is the clrful Danxia Landfrm(丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rcks and cliffs have been changing ver time. The rcks are bright red, range, and yellw, and they 6 a rainbw. That's why it is called“ 7 Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place fr peple 8 lve nature. 9 ,when yu enjy the view, d remember thse sldiers wh built the rad fr 10 years, and 168 f them lst their lives fr it. Therefre, this rad is als 10 as the“Rad fHeres”.
1. A. at B. n C. in D. t
2. A. If B. Befre C. Althugh D. Unless
3. A. muntain B. rad C. teacher D. time
4. A. nly B. t C. als D. yet
5. A. Anther B. Other C. Others D. The thers
6. A. lk at B. lk like C. lk after D. lk fr
7. A. ugly B. pr C. bring D. clrful
8. A. what B. wh C. which D. where
9. A. Therefre B. Almst C. Hwever D. Always
10. A. knwn B. written C. said D. tld
二、阅读理解(共16小题, 满分 32分)
阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
阅读D部分的五个习语A-E与五种情况22-26进行匹配。
A
A lady and her husband walked int the ffice f Harvard's president. But they were stpped by his helper and kept waiting. Fr hurs, the helper tk n ntice f them,hping that the cuple wuld finally g away. But they didn't.
A few minutes later, the president walked twards the cuple with a cld face. The lady tld him,“We had a sn that attended Harvard fr ne year. He lved Harvard. But a year ag, he died. My husband and I wuld like t set up a memrial(纪念物) t him at Harvard(哈佛).”
The president wasn't tuched. Instead, he was shcked.“Madam,”he said,“we can't put up a statue(雕像) fr every persn wh studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this place wuld lk like a cemetery(墓地).”“Oh, n,”the lady explained quickly.“We dn't want t put up a statue. We wuld like t give a building t Harvard.”The president lked at the cuple and then said in surprise,“A building! D yu have any idea hw much a building csts? We have spent ver $7,500,000 n the building at Harvard.”Fr a mment the lady was silent. The president was happy, because he culd leave them nw.Then the lady turned t her husband and said quietly,“Is that all it csts t start a university? Why dn't we just start ur wn?”Her husband ndded. Since their ffer was refused, Mr. and Mrs. Stanfrd(斯坦福) traveled t Califrnia where they built the university with their name, a memrial t their sn.
11. What des the underlined wrd“they”in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The helper and the president. B. The helper and the cuple.
C. Mr. and Mrs. Stanfrd. D. The cuple and their sn.
12. Why did the cuple want t meet the president?
A. T build a university fr his sn.
B. T knw the csts f a university.
C. T send their sn t the great university.
D. T build smething fr their sn at Harvard.
13. What can we infer(推断) frm Paragraph 3?
A ? The president accepted their request.
B, The cuple built smething at Harvard.
C./, The president thught they were rich.
D. The cuple made their wish cme true.
B
Pan Yuzhen,77, is an inheritr(继承人) f the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) f Mia embridery(刺绣) in Suthwest China's Guizhu Prvince. Pan has ften been a guest n the Internatinal fashin stage. These experiences have made her tamus.
“The girls in my hmetwn can embrider frm a very yung age. Since I was five years ld, I have learned embridery frm my mther and sister. Mia embridery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embridery methds,”Pan said.
Pan's daughter Zhang Yanmei, wh was brn in 1977, suffered frm serius illness at the age f three. Because f the family’s big burden, Pan began t sell Mia embridery prducts acrss the cuntry. She traveled t a number f cities, including Guiyang,Guangzhu, Shanghai, Beijing and ther places by train. Zhang remembered that her mther was always back hme in a hurry, bringing a lt f candies and new clthes t her,but she never mentined her truble.
In 1999, Zhang went t Beijing t jin her mther after graduatin frm high schl t d business. At that time, Pan had a stall(摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market,cvering abut 6 r 7 square meters, where she met many freign friends.“They advised me t g abrad and sell cultural and creative prducts. Over the 10 years, I went t the United States t d business abut Mia embridery,”Pan said.
Pan als went t the United Kingdm t take part in many fashin shw activities.Freigners wh were interested in Mia embridery rushed t take phts with the Chinese embriderer.“ ▲ ,”Pan said.
14. Which is True abut Pan Yuzhen accrding t the passage?
A. She learned embridery frm her grandmther.
B. She culd embrider after she gt married.
C. She sells her Mia embridery prducts nly at hme.
D. She has becme famus because f Mia embridery.
15. Which wrd in the passage is similar t the wrd“burden”in Paragraph 3?
A. methd B. truble C. prduct D. activity
16. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Why Pan Yuzhen went abrad and sld Mia embridery prducts.
B. Why Zhang Yanmei went t Beijing and did business with his mther.
C. When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started t have a relaxing life.
D Hw Pan Yuzhen sld Mia embridery prducts acrss China.
17. Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ ?
A. Freigners are interested in fashin shw activities.
B. Freigners want t becme gd embriderers.
C. Mia embridery is the pride f ur Chinese peple.
D. Mia embridery is a gd way t relax urselves.
C
man tree rest prisner up dwn muntain
The Chinese language is different frm Western languages. Instead f an alphabet(字母表), it uses characters which stand fr ideas, bjects r actins. Chinese wrds are frmed by putting tgether different characters. 18 As ne f the mst ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an imprtant rle in the develpment f Chinese culture.
19 Accrding t an ancient stry, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day, while he was hunting, he saw the tracks(踪迹) f animals in the snw and fund that the appearance f each ne was different. Then he had the idea that he culd use different shapes t stand fr different bjects. The first Chinese characters were drawings f bjects. Sme characters have been simplified(简化) and thers have been made mre-difficult ver time.
20 Smetimes t express ideas, sme characters were made by cmbining(组合) tw r mre characters tgether. It is easy t knw their meanings by lking at them.
Hwever, ne f their disadvantages is that they d nt shw hw they shuld be prnunced. Therefre, a methd was develped t have ne part f a character shw the meaning and the ther suggest the prnunciatin. Many Chinese characters used tday were made this way.
In the 1950s, the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters t make learning t read and write mre understandable t peple, which wuld increase literacy(读写能力) acrss the cuntry. 21
A. Nt all characters were develped frm drawings f bjects.
B. Often,a single character can als make up a wrd.
C. And nw they have widespread use in China's mainland.
D. We Chinese like ur cuntry best.
E. Chinese writing began thusands f years ag.
D
阅读5个习语 A-E，为22-26每个人选择一个合适的习语来描述他/她的情况。
A. Yu can use the idim(习语)“drive me up the wall”if yu get very angry with smene fr sme reasn. This expressin means that yu are s angry that yu want t hit yurself against the wall.
B. When yu're faithful t smene, yu supprt them n matter what happens, gd r bad. Then yu can use“thrugh thick and thin”t say s.
C. The idim“arund the crner”is nt used t shw where smething is. When we mentin that smething is arund the crner, we mean that smething is cming very sn.
D. Usually peple keep a secret as they have prmised, but accidents happen smetimes and we might give away a secret carelessly. In this situatin, we use the idim“let the cat ut f the bag”.
E. The idim“big fish in a small pnd(池塘)”is used t describe a situatin where a persn has much mre knwledge, experience, influence r pwer than ther peple in a small grup.
22. With the develpment f AI, it's believed that many peple will nt find jbs in the near future and we shuld be ready fr the big change.
23. Eric and Linda are preparing fr a big party fr their mther t celebrate her birthday these days. But when they talked abut the plan in the study last night, their mther heard all the details.
24. My brther always takes my things withut telling me. What's wrse, he always practices playing the guitar when I'm studying.
25. Jacksn is s ppular and famus as a basketball player in his schl that almst everyne in his schl knws abut him.
26. Jenny is a very gd and clse friend. Whenever she is in truble, I'm always there t stand by her and help her ut.
三、选词填空(共10小题，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将27-36 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
why than creative us light themselves
ne that althugh lead with really
Dpamine(多巴胺), knwn as the“surce f pleasure”, is a chemical released in the brain that makes yu feel gd. But d yu knw“dpamine dressing”? It is f the mst ppular fashin styles fr 2023. Many peple take this style t fight back bad feelings and shw 28
First created by American fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in her bk Dress YurBest Life in 2020, dpamine dressing is dressing fr jy. It encurages peple t chse clrful clthing s 29 they can get mre dpamine and feel happier.
But is there 303 any science behind this? Accrding t Science Fcus magazine,31 there is n study abut hw clrful clthes can increase dpamine, there are studies shwing a relatinship between the clathes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study shwed that wearing red can 32 t better physical perfrmance. It fund that in sccer matches ver the last 55 years, teams with red clthes always played better in hme games 33 many ther clthes clr. Anther study shwed that wearing green can make peple becme mre 34 . Green has als been fund t help peple relax,likely because it reminds us f nature. Yellw, and its suggestins f summer and warmth,can bring peple happiness, energy and excitement.
S 35 nt try dpamine dressing? Yu can try ne thing at a time. Here is sme expert-backed advice:
Bags: With black and white. clthes, yu can use a bright pink r green bag.
Shes: Yu can 36 up yur dark clthes with a pair f red shes.
Scks: Clrful scks can make yu lk cute.
四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将37-46 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
At a middle schl in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, an exciting event tk place n January 30th. The students weighed a pig!
The yearly event 37 (start) since 2017. Teachers and students wrk tgether t use science t weigh pigs. In the past, they used 38 (way) like levers(杠杆法) and Archimedes’principle(阿基米德定律). This time, students used Magdeburg hemispheres(马德堡半球) 39 (d) it.
Hwever, the pig was much bigger than it was last year, s it 40 (be) much harder fr students t get it t the test area.
“As the pig was abut t g int the cage(笼子), it 41 (sudden) lay dwn and didn’t mve at all,”Liu Nian, 13, tld us. Finally, the pig was pushed int the cage by 42 (he) and his classmates.
After trying 43 few times and finding the average(平均数), the students fund that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilgrams. This was very clse t the pig’s knwn 44(weigh) f 154.5kg.
“We use 45 we learn in textbks t wrk ut real prblems. This makes science even 46 (much) exciting.”Hu Yulin,14, tld Teens.
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
请务必将47-51 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Are yu an“I persn”r an“E persn”? These tw persnality labels(个性标签) are widely discussed nline. They are part f a ppular persnality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI. All f the results have fur letters, and there are 16 results in ttal.“I”stands fr“intrverted(内向的)”and“E”refers t“extrverted”
Even if smene is typically quiet, many nline discussins suggest that an“I”persn can still act utging at times. Fr example, when an intrverted persn is with a grup f intrverted friends, they might becme mre scial like an“E”persn. Accrding t experts, this is called“masking”. That is hiding yur true persnality in sme situatins.Because human beings want t get the sense f belnging by pleasing thers.
Using the MBTI result t identify(识别) and describe smene's persnality seems fun. Hwever, I went t far at ne time. My sister was excitedly making a day-t-day travel plan when I remembered frm an article that“P peple”dn't like t make r stick t plans, s I said t her,“Yu dn't seem like a‘P persn’.”“Why?”she asked back.“Since when d I need t fllw what my persnality test tells me t d?”It was then I realized I'd taken the result t seriusly.
The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn't knw abut yurself and can even be a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends. And that's all it is ——fr fun. Knwing smene's MBTI result desn't mean yu really knw this persn. And thse fur letters f yurs dn't define(定义) wh yu are.
47. What is MBTI?
48. What is“E persn”like?
49. What des the underlined wrd“masking”in Paragraph 2 mean in English?
50. Why des the writer mentin the cnversatin with his sister?
51. D yu think MBTI persnality test is fun? Why r why nt?
六、书面表达(共1小题，满分 18分)
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
某英语杂志“青春专栏”向广大中学生征稿，畅谈青春，展望未来。假设你是李华，打算投稿，请你从以下两个题目中选其一，写一篇文章投稿。
题目一:请你以“My favrite birthday present — ”为题, 根据以下内容提示用英文从拥有此生日礼物的时间、喜欢的原因、它对你的意义等方面写一篇短文投稿。
内容提示:1. Hw lng have yu had it?
2. Why d yu like it?
3., What des it mean t yu?
4. Smething mre abut it.
题目二:The great and special summer vacatin is cming sn! I lease write an article with the tirle(标题)“My summer vacatin plan”. Use the fllwing rtes t help yu.
1. What will yu d this summer vacatin?
2. Why d yu have the plan(s)?
要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯, 字数 100词左右。英语参考答案及评价标准
一、完型填空 (10分 每小题1分)
1—5 CABCA 6-10 BDBCA
二、阅读理解 (32 分 每小题2分)
11—13 CDD 14—17DBAC 18—21 BEAC22—26 CDAEB
三、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
27. ne 28. themselves 29. that 30. really 31. althugh
32. lead 33. than 34. creative 35. why 36. light
四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
37. has started 38. ways 39. t d 40. was 41. suddenly
42. him 43. a 44. weight 45. what 46. mre
五、阅读表达(共5 小题，满分10分) 每小题2分。
虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。
47. A ppular persnlity test./A persnality test./MBTI is a persnality test.
48. E persn is extrverted./ E persn is utging./ E persn acts utging./E persn is scial.
49. Masking is hiding the true persnality in sme situatins./ Hiding smething./Hiding.
50. Because he wants t tell us that he tk the MBTI result t seriusly./
T shw that he tk the the MBTI result t seriusly./
T tell us nt t take the MBTI result t seriusly./
T tell. us that we shuldn't take the MBTI result t seriusly.
51. I think MBTI is fun. Because it can shw smething I dn't knw abut myself./I think it is fun. Because it is a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends.
I dn't think MBTI is fun. Because the fur letters f MBTI result dn't define wh we are./ Because the
MBTI can't define a persn./ Because the MBTI result desn't mean I really knw this persn.
(两种情况，答案表达合理，语法正确即可得分)
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