资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩36页未读，
继续阅读
2024年安徽省宣城市中考英语一模试卷
展开
这是一份2024年安徽省宣城市中考英语一模试卷，文件包含2024年安徽省宣城市中考英语一模试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
2．（1分）What rule are they talking abut？
3．（1分）Wh visited Paris with the man last mnth？
A.His uncle.
B.His brther.
C.His cusin.
4．（1分）What is the man ging t d this weekend？
A.Have a picnic.
B.Stay at hme.
C.Have an exam，
5．（1分）What des the man think f the shark in the cartn？
A.Friendly.
B.Clever.
C.Funny.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Hw many times has the wman been t Ls Angeles？
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Fur times.
（2）What des the wman like abut Ls Angeles？
A.Its museums.
B.Its theatres.
C.Its universities.
7．（3分）（1）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Old classmates.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What is the wman gd at？
A.Playing the guitar.
B.Playing the pian.
C.Playing the vilin.
（3）What was Miss Fang like？
A.Strict.
B.Humrus.
C.Patient.
Ⅲ.短文理解（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）Hw did the speaker feel abut her jb at first？
A.Nervus.
B.Bred.
C.Excited.
（2）Wh was the first caller tday？
A.Billy.
B.Martin.
C.Mike.
（3）Hw did Billy usually g t primary schl？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On ft.
（4）What match did Billy's team win？
A.A ftball match.
B.A basketball match.
C.A tennis match.
（5）Hw lng did the speaker talk with Billy？
A.Fr half an hur.
B.Fr an hur.
C.Fr tw hurs.
IV.信息转换（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
一、第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣﹣The teacher's _________is really gd. He must be frm an English﹣speaking cuntry.
﹣﹣But he is frm Russia in fact.（ ）
A．prnunciatinB．vice
C．backgrundD．memry
11．（1分）Mm，what are yu cking nw？It s nice．（ ）
A．smellsB．feelsC．sundsD．tastes
12．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't get there befre 9 'clck.
﹣That's OK.There's ______.（ ）
A． n wayB．n wnderC．n dubtD．n hurry
13．（1分）The dctr will give him the right medicine ______ they find ut the cause f the illness.（ ）
A．ifB．befreC． untilD．unless
14．（1分）Be the wner f yurself.That means yu shuld ______ nt nly yur actins，but yur thughts.（ ）
A．achieveB．cntrlC．beatD．win
15．（1分）Peple dn't always need ______.Smetimes all they need is an ear t listen.（ ）
A．helpB．adviceC．effrtD．pinin
16．（1分）My parents culdn't ______ such an expensive car in the past.（ ）
A．buyB．prvideC．payD．affrd
17．（1分）﹣Hell，Xuancheng Htel.Can I help yu？
﹣I'm calling t ask whether there is a（n） ______ rm t bk.（ ）
A．availableB．usefulC．emptyD．gd
18．（1分）We ften get a useful ______ frm ur mistakes and accidents in ur daily life.（ ）
A．suggestinB．lessn
C． directinD．help
19．（1分）﹣Excuse me.Wuld yu mind my using yur textbk，please？
﹣Of curse nt.______（ ）
A． Watch ut!B． Well dne!
C． G ahead.D．Fllw me.
Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Recently，the Chinese"dragn"has becme the subject f argument.Sme call it a dragn，while thers （1） the term "Lng".D dragn and Lng express the same meaning r are they different creatures（生物） with different symbls？
In fact，eastern Lng and western dragns are（2） different creatures.Eastern Lng：lives in water，snake﹣shaped bdy cvered in fish scales（鱼鳞），ne head，n wings，slender and lng.Western dragn：ne head，usually has huge wings，pssible mane（槊毛），there are many differences in appearance between them.
Besides，they als have different （3） .Fr the Chinese，the dragn is a very mysterius and eye﹣catching creature.They like t talk abut dragns and are （4） t call themselves the descendants（后代） f dragns.In Chinese （5） ，dragns are water﹣related and gvern anything water﹣related.They are kind and have an encuraging meaning t humans mst f the time.But western dragns are usually （6） with wind，lightning and thunder as well as spray fire.Mst f them are bad and scary.Yu see，Chinese dragns are wise symbls f peace，pwer，and smething （7） .While western dragns usually mean bad cmpetitrs and （8） .
That's （9） we'd better nt use the wrd dragn in China.And remember，we spell it as "L﹣﹣﹣n﹣g"（10） "lng"which has very similar prnunciatin t shw the difference.
21．（10分）One day，50 peple were attending a speech.The speaker was giving a speech abut （1） .Hwever，after a few hurs，peple gradually （2） their attentin.The speaker came up with an idea.He stpped his speech and asked all f the peple t take part in a grup activity.
He gave a single （3） t each persn in the rm.Each persn was asked t write his r her name n the balln with a black marker.Then，all f the ballns were （4） and mved t anther rm.
The 50 peple were then let int the rm and tld t find the balln that had （5） names written n it.Everyne rushed arund，（6） their balln here and there.Peple were bumping int and tripping（绊倒） ver each ther.
But （7） after five minutes f searching，n ne culd find their wn balln.
（8） seeing this，the speaker asked each persn t cllect a balln and try t find the persn whse name was written n it.Everyne started talking t each ther and （9） each ther fr their names.Within minutes，everyne had his r her wn balln."Can yu see what happened？" the speaker said."The ballns are like the happiness we want in ur wn lives.Everyne is busy lking fr their wn happiness，nt caring what happens t thers（10） t find happiness is t help thers.Help them find happiness and yu can find yur wn."
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分） Ⅶ.补全对话（满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Have yu heard f Li Bai？
B： （1） Even a child knws he was China's greatest pet．
A： （2） ．
B：I like his pem named Night Thughts．
A： （3） ．
B：Yes he did．And I knw that he died in Dangtu in 762．
A： （4） ．
B：I agree with yu．Maybe we can climb the munt like Li Bai．
A：That's a gd idea．When shall we g？
B：Mmm．Tmrrw is Saturday．Let's make it tmrrw．
A： （5） ．See yu then．
B：See yu．
A．It means that he climbed Munt Qing lng lng ag．B．Had he ever travelled t Dangtu？C．Which f his pems d yu like best？D．N prblem．E．I'll take a dancing lessn tmrrw．F．Did he live in Dangtu fr a lng time？G．Are yu jking with me？
Ⅷ.阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）As the saying ges，a dg is man's best friend.And it culdn't be mre true fr Dnald Dickersn. "Every day he lks at me，I knw I am lved.I named him Friend because that's my friend，"Dickersn said.
Dickersn and Friend are hmeless，and spend their days and nights in the wds at a campsite."I culd have already had a place t live，but they wanted me t give up my dg.I'm nt ding that
T make matters wrse，Dickersn has a wrng knee."It's painful.I have t walk n the hill every day，"Dickersn said.Dickersn needs a knee peratin，dctrs said they culdn't perate yet."When the dctrs fund ut I was hmeless，they said they have t put it ff until I find a place t live because smene has t take care f me."Dickersn said.
He has nt been able t find a place that will take bth him and Friend."I cannt give him up.If I have t be hmeless and g withut my peratin and cntinue t g thrugh the pain，I will，because I will nt leave him
Greensbr's Vlunteer Center f the Triad is nw wrking t cnnect with ther centers t help give Dickersn and Friend a place t call hme s he can have his peratin.
（1）Why did Dickersn name the dg Friend？
A.Because they had a clse cnnectin.
B.Because it has the same prnunciatin as friend.
C.Because it's a gd name.
D.Because the dg had been always hanging in there with him
（2）What's the matter with Dickersn？
A.He has a dg.
B.His knee hurts.
C.He has a painful peratin.
D.He has t walk n the hill.
（3）What's the best title f the passage？
A.Hw t make a decisin
B.Hw t live a happy life
C.I'm hmeless but nt my dg
D.We shuld lve dgs
24．（8分）A mther wanted t encurage her sn t play the pian.She bught tw tickets fr the cncert f a great pianist.When they arrived at the theatre，the mther met a friend.She stpped t talk t her friend and her sn ran away.
At eight 'clck，the lights became weak，and the cncert was abut t start.The mther fund her sn wasn't with her.She began t be wrried and lk fr her by.Then，playing Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.
The mther was very shcked.Befre she culd get her sn back，the famus pianist himself was n the stage and quickly mved t the pian.
"Dn't stp.Keep playing，"he said kindly t the by，instead f stpping him.The great pianist sat dwn and began filling in the bass（低音部），the tw persns impressed peple with their beautiful music.
The by became a great pianist when he grew up.
In all f ur lives，we receive helping hands﹣﹣sme we ntice，sme we dn't.We als have lts f chances t give helping hands.Withut thers' help
（1）The mther tk her sn t the pian cncert because .
A.her friend sent her tw tickets
B.the pianist invited them there
C.she wanted t develp his interest in the pian
D.her sn liked the pianist very much
（2）When the mther fund her sn playing n the stage，she felt .
A.surprised
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.wrried
（3）What did the pianist ask the by t d？
A.T g back t his mther.
B.T cntinue playing the pian.
C.T play the bass part f the sng.
D.T watch him play instead.
（4）What des the stry mainly tell us？
A.It is gd t give helping hands t thers.
B.Great peple always like t help thers.
C.It is imprtant t give a child a lessn n the stage.
D.A mther shuld take gd care f her child.
25．（8分）A little river ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests.Then it reached a desert."I went thrugh s many difficulties.I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert，"she thught.As she started，she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand.After many tries
At this time，a deep vice said，"if a wind can crss the desert，"that's because a wind can fly，but I can't.""That's because yu can't give up what yu are.Let yurself evaprate（蒸发），and it can take yu acrss，"said the desert.
"Give up what I am nw？N!N!"The little river culd nt accept this idea."The wind can carry the vapr（蒸汽） acrss the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will frm a river again，"said the desert."And whether yu're a river r vapr
Hearing this，the little river went int the pen arms f the wind.It carried her t the next step f her life.
（1）What did the little river think when she reached a desert？
A.She thught she culdn't crss the desert.
B.She started t wrry abut herself.
C.She thught she knew well abut the desert.
D.She believed she culd crss the desert.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it"refer t？
A.The desert.
B.The wind.
C.The nature.
D.The little river.
（3）What did the little river d in the end？
A.Crssed the desert.
B.Stpped trying.
C.Failed t get t the cean.
D.Died.
（4）What is the main idea f the stry？
A.The rad t success is nt always easy.
B.We shuld d the right thing whatever thers say.
C.T succeed，we shuld change the way we used t be.
D.Our lives can be as difficult as the little river's.
26．（6分）I wanted t share this stry，nt t praise myself，but t share the pwer f a simple actin.I grew up with my father wh was brn in the 1940s.He was kind but he never expressed himself.Yu never knew what he really felt r thught.
Everything was a stiff upper lip（沉着而不外露），and my brthers wuld ften get the "back hand"fr being weak r wrng.When I was in my twenties，I suddenly had a funny idea，s I sent my dad smething in the pst t tell him all the things I lved abut him：
I lved the way he never judged a bk by its cver.I lved his clear rules fr praise and punishment，and I lved that all peple were equal in his eyes.The list went n.
He never mentined if he received the letter and I never asked.He passed away in 2012.When I was cleaning ut his things，I fund my letter framed（给做框），and hanging n his bathrm wall.It just made me think.Imagine if I sent a letter t everyne I lve telling them all the wnderful things abut them.
Imagine if yu received a letter telling yu abut all f yur great pints.We shuld d this mre.Tell peple nt just that we lve them，but why we lve them.It is s pwerful.
（1）What des the underlined wrds "back hand"mean？
A.鼓励
B.击打
C.启发
D.表扬
（2）Which ne is true accrding t the passage？
A.The writer sent a bk t his father.
B.The writer tld his farther three things he lved abut him.
C.The letter was hung n the bathrm wall.
D.The writer didn't have mther r brthers.
（3）What did the writer share his stry fr？
A.T praise himself
B.T encurage peple t speak ut the gd f thers
C.T shw his lve t his father
D.T encurage peple t shw lve t thers
27．（6分）Hu Changliang vlunteered t teach at Xiangyang Primary Schl in a village far frm the city in Yunnan Prvince in August 2017.There was just ne prblem.The lcal gvernment wanted t clse the schl because it was shrt f teachers.Shutting dwn the schl meant that the students wuld have t g t anther schl far frm their hmes.Hu's arrival helped keep the schl pen.
It isn't the first village schl that Hu has taught at since he graduated frm university.Befre Xiangyang Primary Schl，he had taught in anther tw village schls in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin，fr fur years，fr tw years.
As a vlunteer teacher，he gets nly 800 yuan a mnth.This has remained unchanged fr the past 10 years.But he says he wuld keep vlunteering t teach in the cuntryside，adding that a gd teacher can make a real difference in a student's life and can even change a village.
In Nvember，Mr.Hu gt married with anther vlunteer teacher.The wedding phts with their students were very ppular n the Internet.They were called"the mst beautiful wedding phts"by peple nline.The cuple hpe their phts will encurage mre teachers t wrk in the cuntryside.
（1）Why did the lcal gvernment want t clse the schl？
A.Because there was a better schl near it.
B.Because the gvernment didn't have enugh mney.
C.Because there weren't enugh teachers at the schl.
D.Because there weren't enugh students at the schl.
（2）What can we infer frm the passage？
wants mre teachers t wrk in the cuntryside.
was brn and raised in the cuntryside.
isn't very pleased with his living cnditins.
preferred living in the cuntryside t living in the city.
（3）What's the best title f the passage？
's dream jb.
has changed the village.
and his students.
wh lves cuntry educatin.
28．（6分）Last Thursday was Tmb Sweeping Day，als knwn as Qingming Festival.What did yu d？
Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival.It began in Zhu dynasty，ver 2，500 years ag.Chinese peple celebrate it t remember and hnr their ancestrs.It usually lies in early April.And this year
On this day，families bring flwers，fd and wine t the graveyards（墓地）（纸钱），as mney fr the dead.After that，they sweep the tmbs and cherish the memries f their dead family members.
Tmb Sweeping Day gives us a chance t shw respect t ur ancestrs and family members wh have passed away and shw that we miss them.This traditin shws that family value is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.Tmb Sweeping Day is als the beginning f the time fr gardening and utdr activities in China.Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.
（1）Which seasn des Tmb Sweeping Day fall in？（不超过5个词）
（2）Why d Chinese peple celebrate Tmb Sweeping Day？（不超过10个词）
（3）What d peple usually take t the graveyards？（不超过10个词）
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）I.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）If yu are always a （缺席） frm class，yu will fail the examinatins.
30．（1分）Yesterday he was p （惩罚） by his father fr nt telling the truth.
31．（1分）I paid 200 yuan fr the bk and I thught it's w （值得） the mney.
32．（1分）There are a lt f chances and c （选择） ahead f yu s just decide wisely.
33．（1分）Our gvernment has made lts f （法律） t prtect the wild animals.
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）假如你班要就"如何为中考做准备"开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由：
（1）保持良好情绪。
（2）制定合适的目标。
（3）合理作息。
（4）遇到困难多沟通。
（5）谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯。
参考词汇：信心cnfidence n.
Bys and girls，the final exams are cming.What shuld we d in rder t prepare well fr the exams？Here are sme suggestins._________________
2024年安徽省宣城市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共四大题，满分5分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What will the wman d？
【分析】略
【解答】略
M：Jesse，I frgt t clse the windws.Can yu help me clse them？
W：N prblem.
【点评】略
2．（1分）What rule are they talking abut？
【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Hey，Nah
M：Why？I think this painting lks amazing.
W：But it's against the rule.Visitrs are nt allwed t take phts here.
【点评】略
3．（1分）Wh visited Paris with the man last mnth？
A.His uncle.
B.His brther.
C.His cusin.
【分析】略
【解答】略
W：James，I hear yu visited Paris with yur uncle last mnth.Did yu have a gd time？
M： trip was very exciting.And we visited the Eiffel Twer.
【点评】略
4．（1分）What is the man ging t d this weekend？
A.Have a picnic.
B.Stay at hme.
C.Have an exam，
【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Wuld yu like t g fr a picnic with me this weekend？
M：I'm srry.It's t ht utside.I prefer t stay at hme and have a rest.
【点评】略
5．（1分）What des the man think f the shark in the cartn？
A.Friendly.
B.Clever.
C.Funny.
【分析】略
【解答】略
W：I lve the cartn very much.The shark in it is friendly t ther fish.
M：D yu mean Bruce？I think he is ne f the funniest characters in the cartn.
【点评】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解（满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Hw many times has the wman been t Ls Angeles？
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Fur times.
（2）What des the wman like abut Ls Angeles？
A.Its museums.
B.Its theatres.
C.Its universities.
【分析】略
【解答】略
M：Have yu ever been t Ls Angeles？
W：Yes，I went there 8 years ag fr the first time.And the next year I went t a famus university there again fr a speech.The prfessr talked a lt abut museums.
M：Which place d yu like best in Ls Angeles？
W：My favurite place is Hllywd.Because there are many great theaters.
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Old classmates.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What is the wman gd at？
A.Playing the guitar.
B.Playing the pian.
C.Playing the vilin.
（3）What was Miss Fang like？
A.Strict.
B.Humrus.
C.Patient.
【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Hell，Peter.What a surprise.It's nice t see yu again.
M：Hell，Julia.It has been almst 15 years since we graduated frm ur high schl.
W：Hw time flies.
M：I remember yu were gd at playing the vilin at that time.Are yu still playing it？
W：Yes.I have realized my dream being a vilinist.
M：Really？That's great.Miss Fang must be really happy.D yu remember her？
W：Yes，f curse.She was ur music teacher.I remember she was the strictest teacher at that time.But I wuldn't succeed withut her help.
M：Hw abut visiting her next week？
W：Sunds a gd idea.We can call sme ther classmates t g with us tgether.
【点评】略
Ⅲ.短文理解（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）Hw did the speaker feel abut her jb at first？
A.Nervus.
B.Bred.
C.Excited.
（2）Wh was the first caller tday？
A.Billy.
B.Martin.
C.Mike.
（3）Hw did Billy usually g t primary schl？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On ft.
（4）What match did Billy's team win？
A.A ftball match.
B.A basketball match.
C.A tennis match.
（5）Hw lng did the speaker talk with Billy？
A.Fr half an hur.
B.Fr an hur.
C.Fr tw hurs.
【分析】略
【解答】略
My name is Tina.In 2019，I started wrking fr a help center called friendship frever.
At first I was bred with my wrk and in a few years I began t like it.
Every day I talk t different peple.Tday the first persn t call was a 12﹣year﹣ld by named Billy.
He brke dwn with his best friend Martin.They used t g t the same primary schl.
They walked t schl tgether fr almst 6 years.Later they went t different middle schls.
Last week，Billy's basketball team beat Martin's team in an imprtant game.
Frm that day n，Martin stpped talking t Billy.Yesterday Billy asked Martin t skate in the park and Martin refused angrily.I talked t Billy fr half an hur and gave him sme advice.He felt much better when he left.
I'm happy，t.
【点评】略
IV.信息转换（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
If yu want t make friends with a pet，here is sme advice fr yu.
First f all，yu shuld find the right pet t keep.Chse a pet that suits yur style f life and character.
Fr example，if yu like t be active
If yu like t stay at hme，a cat may be mre suitable.If yu get a new pet
When yu first bring the pet hme，it may be shy r afraid.
Greet the pet in a friendly and calm manner.Use a sft vice and get clse t it slwly.
Feeding and caring fr the pet is the mst imprtant thing.Feed the pet n time and prvide clean water.
Clean up the pet's waste and give it a bath twice a day.This will help develp friendship between yu and the pet.
【点评】略
一、第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣﹣The teacher's _________is really gd. He must be frm an English﹣speaking cuntry.
﹣﹣But he is frm Russia in fact.（ ）
A．prnunciatinB．vice
C．backgrundD．memry
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣ 老师的发音真好。 他一定来自一个讲英语的国家。
﹣﹣﹣﹣ 但事实上他来自俄罗斯。
【解答】A prnunciatin发音； B．vice嗓音； C； D；从二者的对话来看，只有A prnunciatin"发音"合适、C和D。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，这就要求细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，然后再对给出的选项逐一筛查，并选出正确答案。
11．（1分）Mm，what are yu cking nw？It s nice．（ ）
A．smellsB．feelsC．sundsD．tastes
【分析】妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香．
【解答】答案：A．
taste"尝起来"；feel"感觉"；smell"闻起来"．故选A．
【点评】找准关键词cking是本题做对的关键．
12．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't get there befre 9 'clck.
﹣That's OK.There's ______.（ ）
A． n wayB．n wnderC．n dubtD．n hurry
【分析】﹣﹣恐怕我不能在9点之前到达那里。
﹣没关系。不着急。
【解答】n way没门；n wnder难怪；n hurry不急。），可知。不着急。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握名词短语的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
13．（1分）The dctr will give him the right medicine ______ they find ut the cause f the illness.（ ）
A．ifB．befreC． untilD．unless
【分析】医生会给他开正确的药，直到他们找出病因为止。
【解答】A.如果；B.在之前；D.除非 dctr give the medicine they ut cause the ，他们找出病因为止）可知，直到他们找出病因为止。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
14．（1分）Be the wner f yurself.That means yu shuld ______ nt nly yur actins，but yur thughts.（ ）
A．achieveB．cntrlC．beatD．win
【分析】做你自己的主人。那意味着你应该控制你的行为和思想。
【解答】A.实现，B.控制，D.赢得 the f 。）可知应该控制行为和思想。
故选：B。
【点评】分析动词的含义，结合语境作答。
15．（1分）Peple dn't always need ______.Smetimes all they need is an ear t listen.（ ）
A．helpB．adviceC．effrtD．pinin
【分析】人们并不总是需要建议。有时候他们只需要一只耳朵去倾听。
【解答】help帮助；advice建议；pinin观点。）可知。有时候他们只需要一只耳朵去倾听。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
16．（1分）My parents culdn't ______ such an expensive car in the past.（ ）
A．buyB．prvideC．payD．affrd
【分析】过去我父母付不起这么昂贵的汽车。
【解答】A.购买，B.提供，后跟金钱，结合句意。
故选：D。
【点评】分析动词的含义，结合句意作答。
17．（1分）﹣Hell，Xuancheng Htel.Can I help yu？
﹣I'm calling t ask whether there is a（n） ______ rm t bk.（ ）
A．availableB．usefulC．emptyD．gd
【分析】﹣你好，宣城宾馆。我能帮你吗？
﹣我打电话来是想问一下是否有一间空房间要预订。
【解答】A.有空闲的，B.有用的，D.好的，Xuancheng I help ？（你好。我能帮你吗。
故选：C。
【点评】分析形容词的含义，结合语境作答。
18．（1分）We ften get a useful ______ frm ur mistakes and accidents in ur daily life.（ ）
A．suggestinB．lessn
C． directinD．help
【分析】我们经常从日常生活中的错误和意外中得到有用的教训。
【解答】suggestin建议；lessn教训；help帮助，可知。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣Excuse me.Wuld yu mind my using yur textbk，please？
﹣Of curse nt.______（ ）
A． Watch ut!B． Well dne!
C． G ahead.D．Fllw me.
【分析】﹣打扰一些，你介意我用一下你的课本吗？
﹣当然不介意。跟我来。
【解答】A.小心！B.干得好。D.跟我来，你介意我用一下你的课本吗。"可知。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情景交际。结合上下文语境即可解决此题。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Recently，the Chinese"dragn"has becme the subject f argument.Sme call it a dragn，while thers （1） C the term "Lng".D dragn and Lng express the same meaning r are they different creatures（生物） with different symbls？
In fact，eastern Lng and western dragns are（2） A different creatures.Eastern Lng：lives in water，snake﹣shaped bdy cvered in fish scales（鱼鳞），ne head，n wings，slender and lng.Western dragn：ne head，usually has huge wings，pssible mane（槊毛），there are many differences in appearance between them.
Besides，they als have different （3） D .Fr the Chinese，the dragn is a very mysterius and eye﹣catching creature.They like t talk abut dragns and are （4） C t call themselves the descendants（后代） f dragns.In Chinese （5） A ，dragns are water﹣related and gvern anything water﹣related.They are kind and have an encuraging meaning t humans mst f the time.But western dragns are usually （6） D with wind，lightning and thunder as well as spray fire.Mst f them are bad and scary.Yu see，Chinese dragns are wise symbls f peace，pwer，and smething （7） B .While western dragns usually mean bad cmpetitrs and （8） A .
That's （9） C we'd better nt use the wrd dragn in China.And remember，we spell it as "L﹣﹣﹣n﹣g"（10） B "lng"which has very similar prnunciatin t shw the difference.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国龙和西方龙在形象，意义和象征等方面的不同。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有些人称它为dragn。change改变；prefer更喜欢。根据"Sme call it a dragn，而有些人……）可知，指有些人比起dragn这个词来更喜欢Lng。
（2）考查副词。句意：事实上。ttally安全地；exactly精确地。根据different 。）可知，因此此处指完全不同。
（3）考查名词。句意：此外。dreams梦；ages年龄，精神，the dragn is a very mysterius and eye﹣catching creature."（对于中国人来说。）可知。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们喜欢谈论龙。humrus幽默的；prud骄傲的。根据"They like t talk abut dragns"（他们喜欢谈论龙）可知。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，掌管一切与水有关的事物；life生活；envirnment环境，掌管一切与水有关的事物，此处指在中国传统文化中。
（6）考查动词。句意：但西方的龙通常与风、雷电以及喷火联系在一起；cmpeted竞争；cnnected联系，掌管一切与水有关的事物，related"联系"。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：你看、好运。beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据"Chinese dragns are wise symbls f peace，pwer"（中国龙是和平，中国龙是美好事物的象征。
（8）考查名词。句意：而西方的龙通常意味着坏的竞争对手和敌人；friends朋友；animals动物，西方的龙通常与坏事物有关。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：这就是为什么我们最好不要在中国使用"dragn"这个词，对于；why为什么。根据"That''d better nt use the wrd dragn in China."（那是在中国我们最好不要用龙这个词，此处讲述在中国不使用"dragn"这个词的原因。
（10）考查短语。句意：记住，而不是发音非常相似的"lng"。because f因为；ahead f早于。根据句意可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．（10分）One day，50 peple were attending a speech.The speaker was giving a speech abut （1） B .Hwever，after a few hurs，peple gradually （2） C their attentin.The speaker came up with an idea.He stpped his speech and asked all f the peple t take part in a grup activity.
He gave a single （3） C t each persn in the rm.Each persn was asked t write his r her name n the balln with a black marker.Then，all f the ballns were （4） D and mved t anther rm.
The 50 peple were then let int the rm and tld t find the balln that had （5） B names written n it.Everyne rushed arund，（6） A their balln here and there.Peple were bumping int and tripping（绊倒） ver each ther.
But （7） C after five minutes f searching，n ne culd find their wn balln.
（8） D seeing this，the speaker asked each persn t cllect a balln and try t find the persn whse name was written n it.Everyne started talking t each ther and （9） A each ther fr their names.Within minutes，everyne had his r her wn balln."Can yu see what happened？" the speaker said."The ballns are like the happiness we want in ur wn lives.Everyne is busy lking fr their wn happiness，nt caring what happens t thers（10） B t find happiness is t help thers.Help them find happiness and yu can find yur wn."
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了演讲者用一个实验说明，寻找快乐的最好方法之一是帮助他人，而不是仅仅是忙着寻找自己的快乐。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：演讲者正在做一个关于幸福的演讲 B.happiness幸福 D.balln气球 best t happiness t thers（找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人）可知此处是指演讲者正在做一个关于幸福的演讲。
（2）考查动词。句意：然而，人们逐渐失去了注意力 B.change改变 D.avid避免，after a hurs（然而，几个小时后。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：他给房间里的每个人一个气球 B.bk书 D.calendar日历 persn asked write r name the with a marker.（每个人都被要求用黑色的标志在气球上写他或她的名字。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后。A.brken破坏 C.hidden藏 。根据mved anther 。故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：然后让这50个人进入房间。A.ur我们的 C.yur你的 。根据The peple then int rm tld find balln（然后，并被告知要找到气球）可知此处是指写他们的名字。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：每个人都跑来跑去。A.lking fr寻找 C.picking up捡起 。根据their here there（到处……他们的气球）可知此处是指到处寻找他们的气球。
（7）考查副词。句意：但即使经过五分钟的搜寻。A.nly仅仅 C.even甚至 。根据after minutes searching ne find wn ，也没有人能找到自己的气球，也没有人能找到自己的气球。
（8）考查介词。句意：看到这个之后，并试图找到名字写在气球上的人 B.Unless除非 D.After在……之后 speaker each t a balln try find persn name written it（演讲者让每个人收集一个气球。故选D。
（9）考查动名词。句意：每个人都开始互相交谈。A.asking问 C.helping帮助 。根据Everyne talking each 。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：每个人都在忙着寻找自己的幸福，但有时找到幸福的最好方法就是帮助别人 B.way方法 D.step步骤。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分） Ⅶ.补全对话（满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Have yu heard f Li Bai？
B： （1） G Even a child knws he was China's greatest pet．
A： （2） C ．
B：I like his pem named Night Thughts．
A： （3） F ．
B：Yes he did．And I knw that he died in Dangtu in 762．
A： （4） A ．
B：I agree with yu．Maybe we can climb the munt like Li Bai．
A：That's a gd idea．When shall we g？
B：Mmm．Tmrrw is Saturday．Let's make it tmrrw．
A： （5） D ．See yu then．
B：See yu．
A．It means that he climbed Munt Qing lng lng ag．B．Had he ever travelled t Dangtu？C．Which f his pems d yu like best？D．N prblem．E．I'll take a dancing lessn tmrrw．F．Did he live in Dangtu fr a lng time？G．Are yu jking with me？
【分析】A：你听说过李白吗？
B：你在跟我开玩笑吗？连小孩都知道他是中国最伟大的诗人．
A：你最喜欢哪首诗？
B：我喜欢他的诗《静夜思》．
A：他在当涂住了很长时间了吗？
B：是的，我知道他762年在当涂去世．
A：这意味着他很久以前就爬上了青龙山．
B：我同意你的观点．也许我们可以像李白一样爬上山峰．
A：那是个好主意．我们什么时候出发？
B：嗯，明天是星期六，咱们明天去吧．
A：没问题．到时候见．
B：再见．
【解答】（1）G 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：连小孩都知道他是中国最伟大的诗人．故填G．
（2）C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我喜欢他的诗《静夜思》？故填C．
（3）F 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的？故填F．
（4）A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我同意你的观点，可知此处应该是：这意味着他很久以前就爬上了青龙山．
（5）D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：咱们明天去吧．故填D．
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．
Ⅷ.阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）As the saying ges，a dg is man's best friend.And it culdn't be mre true fr Dnald Dickersn. "Every day he lks at me，I knw I am lved.I named him Friend because that's my friend，"Dickersn said.
Dickersn and Friend are hmeless，and spend their days and nights in the wds at a campsite."I culd have already had a place t live，but they wanted me t give up my dg.I'm nt ding that
T make matters wrse，Dickersn has a wrng knee."It's painful.I have t walk n the hill every day，"Dickersn said.Dickersn needs a knee peratin，dctrs said they culdn't perate yet."When the dctrs fund ut I was hmeless，they said they have t put it ff until I find a place t live because smene has t take care f me."Dickersn said.
He has nt been able t find a place that will take bth him and Friend."I cannt give him up.If I have t be hmeless and g withut my peratin and cntinue t g thrugh the pain，I will，because I will nt leave him
Greensbr's Vlunteer Center f the Triad is nw wrking t cnnect with ther centers t help give Dickersn and Friend a place t call hme s he can have his peratin.
（1）Why did Dickersn name the dg Friend？ B
A.Because they had a clse cnnectin.
B.Because it has the same prnunciatin as friend.
C.Because it's a gd name.
D.Because the dg had been always hanging in there with him
（2）What's the matter with Dickersn？ B
A.He has a dg.
B.His knee hurts.
C.He has a painful peratin.
D.He has t walk n the hill.
（3）What's the best title f the passage？ C
A.Hw t make a decisin
B.Hw t live a happy life
C.I'm hmeless but nt my dg
D.We shuld lve dgs
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dnald Dickersn唐纳德•迪克森和他的狗Frend之间的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"I him because my ，因为那是我的朋友）"可知，因为它是我的朋友。故选 B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"T matters ，Dickersn a wrng ，Dickersn的膝盖出了毛病，Dickersn的膝盖受伤了，即他的膝盖疼。
（3）标题归纳题。根据全文可知，很爱他的狗Frend，甚至甘愿放弃住处和手术的故事。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24．（8分）A mther wanted t encurage her sn t play the pian.She bught tw tickets fr the cncert f a great pianist.When they arrived at the theatre，the mther met a friend.She stpped t talk t her friend and her sn ran away.
At eight 'clck，the lights became weak，and the cncert was abut t start.The mther fund her sn wasn't with her.She began t be wrried and lk fr her by.Then，playing Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.
The mther was very shcked.Befre she culd get her sn back，the famus pianist himself was n the stage and quickly mved t the pian.
"Dn't stp.Keep playing，"he said kindly t the by，instead f stpping him.The great pianist sat dwn and began filling in the bass（低音部），the tw persns impressed peple with their beautiful music.
The by became a great pianist when he grew up.
In all f ur lives，we receive helping hands﹣﹣sme we ntice，sme we dn't.We als have lts f chances t give helping hands.Withut thers' help
（1）The mther tk her sn t the pian cncert because C .
A.her friend sent her tw tickets
B.the pianist invited them there
C.she wanted t develp his interest in the pian
D.her sn liked the pianist very much
（2）When the mther fund her sn playing n the stage，she felt A .
A.surprised
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.wrried
（3）What did the pianist ask the by t d？ B
A.T g back t his mther.
B.T cntinue playing the pian.
C.T play the bass part f the sng.
D.T watch him play instead.
（4）What des the stry mainly tell us？ A
A.It is gd t give helping hands t thers.
B.Great peple always like t help thers.
C.It is imprtant t give a child a lessn n the stage.
D.A mther shuld take gd care f her child.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩和他妈妈去看钢琴演奏会，在演出现场所发生的事情，文章告诉我们在接受别人的帮助的同时也要伸出援手帮助他人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据第一段A wanted encurage sn play pian.She tw fr cncert a great 。她买了两张一位伟大钢琴家音乐会的票，她带儿子去钢琴演奏会是想培养儿子对钢琴的兴趣。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Then fund 6﹣year﹣ld n stage.He n pian ，playing Twinkle Star.（然后。他坐在钢琴凳上 mther very 。）可知，她发现她6岁的儿子在舞台上，即妈妈感到惊讶。
（3）细节理解题。根据 "Dn't playing said t by f him.（"别停，"他和蔼地对男孩说。）可知，继续弹。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段In f lives receive hands﹣﹣sme ntice we als lts chances give hands.Withut ，we achieve shuld back we ，我们都会得到帮助——有些我们注意到了。我们也有很多机会伸出帮助之手，我们将一事无成。）和全文可知，我们都会得到帮助——有些我们注意到了，我们也有很多机会伸出援手，我们将一事无成，即帮助别人是件好事。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（8分）A little river ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests.Then it reached a desert."I went thrugh s many difficulties.I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert，"she thught.As she started，she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand.After many tries
At this time，a deep vice said，"if a wind can crss the desert，"that's because a wind can fly，but I can't.""That's because yu can't give up what yu are.Let yurself evaprate（蒸发），and it can take yu acrss，"said the desert.
"Give up what I am nw？N!N!"The little river culd nt accept this idea."The wind can carry the vapr（蒸汽） acrss the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will frm a river again，"said the desert."And whether yu're a river r vapr
Hearing this，the little river went int the pen arms f the wind.It carried her t the next step f her life.
（1）What did the little river think when she reached a desert？ D
A.She thught she culdn't crss the desert.
B.She started t wrry abut herself.
C.She thught she knew well abut the desert.
D.She believed she culd crss the desert.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it"refer t？ B
A.The desert.
B.The wind.
C.The nature.
D.The little river.
（3）What did the little river d in the end？ A
A.Crssed the desert.
B.Stpped trying.
C.Failed t get t the cean.
D.Died.
（4）What is the main idea f the stry？ C
A.The rad t success is nt always easy.
B.We shuld d the right thing whatever thers say.
C.T succeed，we shuld change the way we used t be.
D.Our lives can be as difficult as the little river's.
【分析】本文讲述了一条小河来到了沙漠，为了穿越沙漠，她变成水蒸气让风把它带到了沙漠的另一边.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I thrugh many shuld n crssing desert，我穿越沙漠应该没有问题。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Let evaprate the ，and it can take acrss.（你蒸发到风里。）可知it指的是风。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Hearing ，the river int pen f wind.It her the step her ，这条小河走进风的怀抱。）可知小河最终穿过了沙漠。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Hearing ，the river int pen f wind.It her the step her ，这条小河走进风的怀抱。）可知小河学会了改变。告诉我们要想成功。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（6分）I wanted t share this stry，nt t praise myself，but t share the pwer f a simple actin.I grew up with my father wh was brn in the 1940s.He was kind but he never expressed himself.Yu never knew what he really felt r thught.
Everything was a stiff upper lip（沉着而不外露），and my brthers wuld ften get the "back hand"fr being weak r wrng.When I was in my twenties，I suddenly had a funny idea，s I sent my dad smething in the pst t tell him all the things I lved abut him：
I lved the way he never judged a bk by its cver.I lved his clear rules fr praise and punishment，and I lved that all peple were equal in his eyes.The list went n.
He never mentined if he received the letter and I never asked.He passed away in 2012.When I was cleaning ut his things，I fund my letter framed（给做框），and hanging n his bathrm wall.It just made me think.Imagine if I sent a letter t everyne I lve telling them all the wnderful things abut them.
Imagine if yu received a letter telling yu abut all f yur great pints.We shuld d this mre.Tell peple nt just that we lve them，but why we lve them.It is s pwerful.
（1）What des the underlined wrds "back hand"mean？ B
A.鼓励
B.击打
C.启发
D.表扬
（2）Which ne is true accrding t the passage？ C
A.The writer sent a bk t his father.
B.The writer tld his farther three things he lved abut him.
C.The letter was hung n the bathrm wall.
D.The writer didn't have mther r brthers.
（3）What did the writer share his stry fr？ B
A.T praise himself
B.T encurage peple t speak ut the gd f thers
C.T shw his lve t his father
D.T encurage peple t shw lve t thers
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者给父亲写了一封信，信中提到了父亲的优点，表达了作者对父亲的爱，文章告诉我们要善于发现彼此的优点。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段He was kind but he never expressed himself.Yu never knew what he really felt r thught.（他很善良。你永远不知道他的真实感受和想法 Everything a stiff lip（沉着而不外露），）以及fr weak wrng（因为软弱或错误）可知，可推测back hand表示"击打"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When I cleaning his ，I fund letter ，and n bathrm ，我发现我的信被裱起来。）可知，他发现他的信被装裱了。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据全文可知，信中提到了父亲的优点，文章告诉我们要善于发现彼此的优点。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（6分）Hu Changliang vlunteered t teach at Xiangyang Primary Schl in a village far frm the city in Yunnan Prvince in August 2017.There was just ne prblem.The lcal gvernment wanted t clse the schl because it was shrt f teachers.Shutting dwn the schl meant that the students wuld have t g t anther schl far frm their hmes.Hu's arrival helped keep the schl pen.
It isn't the first village schl that Hu has taught at since he graduated frm university.Befre Xiangyang Primary Schl，he had taught in anther tw village schls in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin，fr fur years，fr tw years.
As a vlunteer teacher，he gets nly 800 yuan a mnth.This has remained unchanged fr the past 10 years.But he says he wuld keep vlunteering t teach in the cuntryside，adding that a gd teacher can make a real difference in a student's life and can even change a village.
In Nvember，Mr.Hu gt married with anther vlunteer teacher.The wedding phts with their students were very ppular n the Internet.They were called"the mst beautiful wedding phts"by peple nline.The cuple hpe their phts will encurage mre teachers t wrk in the cuntryside.
（1）Why did the lcal gvernment want t clse the schl？ C
A.Because there was a better schl near it.
B.Because the gvernment didn't have enugh mney.
C.Because there weren't enugh teachers at the schl.
D.Because there weren't enugh students at the schl.
（2）What can we infer frm the passage？ A
wants mre teachers t wrk in the cuntryside.
was brn and raised in the cuntryside.
isn't very pleased with his living cnditins.
preferred living in the cuntryside t living in the city.
（3）What's the best title f the passage？ D
's dream jb.
has changed the village.
and his students.
wh lves cuntry educatin.
【分析】本文主要讲述了志愿者侯长亮的支教故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The gvernment t the because was f ，因为它缺少教师，当地政府之所以想关闭这所学校。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段The hpe phts encurage teachers wrk the 。）由此推知。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是候老师在农村支教的事迹。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（6分）Last Thursday was Tmb Sweeping Day，als knwn as Qingming Festival.What did yu d？
Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival.It began in Zhu dynasty，ver 2，500 years ag.Chinese peple celebrate it t remember and hnr their ancestrs.It usually lies in early April.And this year
On this day，families bring flwers，fd and wine t the graveyards（墓地）（纸钱），as mney fr the dead.After that，they sweep the tmbs and cherish the memries f their dead family members.
Tmb Sweeping Day gives us a chance t shw respect t ur ancestrs and family members wh have passed away and shw that we miss them.This traditin shws that family value is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.Tmb Sweeping Day is als the beginning f the time fr gardening and utdr activities in China.Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.
（1）Which seasn des Tmb Sweeping Day fall in？（不超过5个词）
In spring.
（2）Why d Chinese peple celebrate Tmb Sweeping Day？（不超过10个词）
T remember and hnr their ancestrs.
（3）What d peple usually take t the graveyards？（不超过10个词）
Flwers，fd，wine and jss paper.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日﹣﹣清明节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。通读全文 Thursday Tmb Day knwn Qingming 。）和第2段It lies early 。）可知。故填In spring.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Chinese celebrate t and their 。）可知。故填T and their
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段On day bring ，fd wine the f ancestrs.They fd flwers frnt the and may jss ，as fr dead.（在这一天、食物和酒到他们祖先的墓地，有些人可能会烧纸钱。）可知、食物。故填Flwers，wine paper.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）I.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）If yu are always a bsent （缺席） frm class，yu will fail the examinatins.
【分析】如果你总是在课堂上缺席，你将会在考试中失败。
【解答】句子中are是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，形容词。
故填：absent。
【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
30．（1分）Yesterday he was p unished （惩罚） by his father fr nt telling the truth.
【分析】昨天他因不说实话而受到父亲的惩罚。
【解答】根据提示"惩罚"可知，是动词punish，用一般过去时的被动语态。
故答案为：punished。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
31．（1分）I paid 200 yuan fr the bk and I thught it's w rth （值得） the mney.
【分析】我花了200元买了这本书，我觉得它物有所值。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，是形容词。
故答案为：wrth。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32．（1分）There are a lt f chances and c hices （选择） ahead f yu s just decide wisely.
【分析】你面前有很多机会和选择，所以明智地做出决定吧。
【解答】根据提示"选择"可知，是可数名词chice，修饰名词复数chices。
故答案为：chices。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
33．（1分）Our gvernment has made lts f laws （法律） t prtect the wild animals.
【分析】我们的政府制定了很多法律来保护野生动物。
【解答】根据提示"法律"可知，是可数名词law f"很多"。
故答案为：laws。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）假如你班要就"如何为中考做准备"开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由：
（1）保持良好情绪。
（2）制定合适的目标。
（3）合理作息。
（4）遇到困难多沟通。
（5）谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯。
参考词汇：信心cnfidence n.
Bys and girls，the final exams are cming.What shuld we d in rder t prepare well fr the exams？Here are sme suggestins._________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If we aim t high，we may lse cnfidence．如果我们的目标太高，我们可能会失去信心。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thirdly，dn't stay up late s that we can make urselves energetic in class and pay attentin t ur study．第三，不要熬夜，这样我们可以使自己在课堂上精力充沛，专注于我们的学习。and表并列。
【解答】 Bys girls final are shuld d rder prepare fr exams are suggestins.
Firstly．Dn't be nervus r stressed，we will nt have the curage t face difficulties
Secndly．If we aim t lw．If we aim t high．【高分句型一】（制定合适的目标）
Thirdly．【高分句型二】（合理作息）
Furthly，teachers and classmates．（遇到困难多沟通）
Finally．（其它）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Advice n keeping a pet
Find the right pet
●If yu are （1） ，a dg may be a gd chice.
●If nt，a （2） may be mre suitable.
Greet the pet
●Greet the pet in a （3） and calm manner.
●Use a （4） vice and get clse t it slwly.
Feed and care fr the pet
●Feed the pet n time and prvide clean water.
●Clean up the pet's（5） and give it a bath twice a day.
（1）
A.change
B.talk
C.prefer
D.argue
（2）
A.ttally
B.actually
C.exactly
D.surprisingly
（3）
A.dreams
B.hbbies
C.ages
D.spirits
（4）
A.humrus
B.excited
C.prud
D.surprised
（5）
A.culture
B.life
C.nature
D.envirnment
（6）
A.cmpared
B.cmpeted
C.cntrlled
D.cnnected
（7）
A.beautiful
B.wnderful
C.useful
D.careful
（8）
A.enemies
B.friends
C.visitrs
D.animals
（9）
A.fr
B.because
C.why
D.what
（10）
A.because f
B.instead f
C.ahead f
D.ut f
（1）
A.health
B.happiness
C.dream
D.balln
（2）
A.frget
B.change
C.lst
D.avid
（3）
A.bag
B.bk
C.balln
D.calendar
（4）
A.brken
B.fund
C.hidden
D.cllected
（5）
A.ur
B.their
C.yur
D.its
（6）
A.lking fr
B.handing ut
C.picking up
D.thrwing away
（7）
A.nly
B.just
C.even
D.then
（8）
A.Befre
B.Unless
C.Althugh
D.After
（9）
A.asking
B.answering
C.helping
D.telling
（10）
A.idea
B.way
C.chice
D.step
Advice n keeping a pet
Find the right pet
●If yu are （1） ，a dg may be a gd chice.
●If nt，a （2） may be mre suitable.
Greet the pet
●Greet the pet in a （3） and calm manner.
●Use a （4） vice and get clse t it slwly.
Feed and care fr the pet
●Feed the pet n time and prvide clean water.
●Clean up the pet's（5） and give it a bath twice a day.
（1）
A.change
B.talk
C.prefer
D.argue
（2）
A.ttally
B.actually
C.exactly
D.surprisingly
（3）
A.dreams
B.hbbies
C.ages
D.spirits
（4）
A.humrus
B.excited
C.prud
D.surprised
（5）
A.culture
B.life
C.nature
D.envirnment
（6）
A.cmpared
B.cmpeted
C.cntrlled
D.cnnected
（7）
A.beautiful
B.wnderful
C.useful
D.careful
（8）
A.enemies
B.friends
C.visitrs
D.animals
（9）
A.fr
B.because
C.why
D.what
（10）
A.because f
B.instead f
C.ahead f
D.ut f
（1）
A.health
B.happiness
C.dream
D.balln
（2）
A.frget
B.change
C.lst
D.avid
（3）
A.bag
B.bk
C.balln
D.calendar
（4）
A.brken
B.fund
C.hidden
D.cllected
（5）
A.ur
B.their
C.yur
D.its
（6）
A.lking fr
B.handing ut
C.picking up
D.thrwing away
（7）
A.nly
B.just
C.even
D.then
（8）
A.Befre
B.Unless
C.Althugh
D.After
（9）
A.asking
B.answering
C.helping
D.telling
（10）
A.idea
B.way
C.chice
D.step
2．（1分）What rule are they talking abut？
3．（1分）Wh visited Paris with the man last mnth？
A.His uncle.
B.His brther.
C.His cusin.
4．（1分）What is the man ging t d this weekend？
A.Have a picnic.
B.Stay at hme.
C.Have an exam，
5．（1分）What des the man think f the shark in the cartn？
A.Friendly.
B.Clever.
C.Funny.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Hw many times has the wman been t Ls Angeles？
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Fur times.
（2）What des the wman like abut Ls Angeles？
A.Its museums.
B.Its theatres.
C.Its universities.
7．（3分）（1）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Old classmates.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What is the wman gd at？
A.Playing the guitar.
B.Playing the pian.
C.Playing the vilin.
（3）What was Miss Fang like？
A.Strict.
B.Humrus.
C.Patient.
Ⅲ.短文理解（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）Hw did the speaker feel abut her jb at first？
A.Nervus.
B.Bred.
C.Excited.
（2）Wh was the first caller tday？
A.Billy.
B.Martin.
C.Mike.
（3）Hw did Billy usually g t primary schl？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On ft.
（4）What match did Billy's team win？
A.A ftball match.
B.A basketball match.
C.A tennis match.
（5）Hw lng did the speaker talk with Billy？
A.Fr half an hur.
B.Fr an hur.
C.Fr tw hurs.
IV.信息转换（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
一、第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣﹣The teacher's _________is really gd. He must be frm an English﹣speaking cuntry.
﹣﹣But he is frm Russia in fact.（ ）
A．prnunciatinB．vice
C．backgrundD．memry
11．（1分）Mm，what are yu cking nw？It s nice．（ ）
A．smellsB．feelsC．sundsD．tastes
12．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't get there befre 9 'clck.
﹣That's OK.There's ______.（ ）
A． n wayB．n wnderC．n dubtD．n hurry
13．（1分）The dctr will give him the right medicine ______ they find ut the cause f the illness.（ ）
A．ifB．befreC． untilD．unless
14．（1分）Be the wner f yurself.That means yu shuld ______ nt nly yur actins，but yur thughts.（ ）
A．achieveB．cntrlC．beatD．win
15．（1分）Peple dn't always need ______.Smetimes all they need is an ear t listen.（ ）
A．helpB．adviceC．effrtD．pinin
16．（1分）My parents culdn't ______ such an expensive car in the past.（ ）
A．buyB．prvideC．payD．affrd
17．（1分）﹣Hell，Xuancheng Htel.Can I help yu？
﹣I'm calling t ask whether there is a（n） ______ rm t bk.（ ）
A．availableB．usefulC．emptyD．gd
18．（1分）We ften get a useful ______ frm ur mistakes and accidents in ur daily life.（ ）
A．suggestinB．lessn
C． directinD．help
19．（1分）﹣Excuse me.Wuld yu mind my using yur textbk，please？
﹣Of curse nt.______（ ）
A． Watch ut!B． Well dne!
C． G ahead.D．Fllw me.
Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Recently，the Chinese"dragn"has becme the subject f argument.Sme call it a dragn，while thers （1） the term "Lng".D dragn and Lng express the same meaning r are they different creatures（生物） with different symbls？
In fact，eastern Lng and western dragns are（2） different creatures.Eastern Lng：lives in water，snake﹣shaped bdy cvered in fish scales（鱼鳞），ne head，n wings，slender and lng.Western dragn：ne head，usually has huge wings，pssible mane（槊毛），there are many differences in appearance between them.
Besides，they als have different （3） .Fr the Chinese，the dragn is a very mysterius and eye﹣catching creature.They like t talk abut dragns and are （4） t call themselves the descendants（后代） f dragns.In Chinese （5） ，dragns are water﹣related and gvern anything water﹣related.They are kind and have an encuraging meaning t humans mst f the time.But western dragns are usually （6） with wind，lightning and thunder as well as spray fire.Mst f them are bad and scary.Yu see，Chinese dragns are wise symbls f peace，pwer，and smething （7） .While western dragns usually mean bad cmpetitrs and （8） .
That's （9） we'd better nt use the wrd dragn in China.And remember，we spell it as "L﹣﹣﹣n﹣g"（10） "lng"which has very similar prnunciatin t shw the difference.
21．（10分）One day，50 peple were attending a speech.The speaker was giving a speech abut （1） .Hwever，after a few hurs，peple gradually （2） their attentin.The speaker came up with an idea.He stpped his speech and asked all f the peple t take part in a grup activity.
He gave a single （3） t each persn in the rm.Each persn was asked t write his r her name n the balln with a black marker.Then，all f the ballns were （4） and mved t anther rm.
The 50 peple were then let int the rm and tld t find the balln that had （5） names written n it.Everyne rushed arund，（6） their balln here and there.Peple were bumping int and tripping（绊倒） ver each ther.
But （7） after five minutes f searching，n ne culd find their wn balln.
（8） seeing this，the speaker asked each persn t cllect a balln and try t find the persn whse name was written n it.Everyne started talking t each ther and （9） each ther fr their names.Within minutes，everyne had his r her wn balln."Can yu see what happened？" the speaker said."The ballns are like the happiness we want in ur wn lives.Everyne is busy lking fr their wn happiness，nt caring what happens t thers（10） t find happiness is t help thers.Help them find happiness and yu can find yur wn."
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分） Ⅶ.补全对话（满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Have yu heard f Li Bai？
B： （1） Even a child knws he was China's greatest pet．
A： （2） ．
B：I like his pem named Night Thughts．
A： （3） ．
B：Yes he did．And I knw that he died in Dangtu in 762．
A： （4） ．
B：I agree with yu．Maybe we can climb the munt like Li Bai．
A：That's a gd idea．When shall we g？
B：Mmm．Tmrrw is Saturday．Let's make it tmrrw．
A： （5） ．See yu then．
B：See yu．
A．It means that he climbed Munt Qing lng lng ag．B．Had he ever travelled t Dangtu？C．Which f his pems d yu like best？D．N prblem．E．I'll take a dancing lessn tmrrw．F．Did he live in Dangtu fr a lng time？G．Are yu jking with me？
Ⅷ.阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）As the saying ges，a dg is man's best friend.And it culdn't be mre true fr Dnald Dickersn. "Every day he lks at me，I knw I am lved.I named him Friend because that's my friend，"Dickersn said.
Dickersn and Friend are hmeless，and spend their days and nights in the wds at a campsite."I culd have already had a place t live，but they wanted me t give up my dg.I'm nt ding that
T make matters wrse，Dickersn has a wrng knee."It's painful.I have t walk n the hill every day，"Dickersn said.Dickersn needs a knee peratin，dctrs said they culdn't perate yet."When the dctrs fund ut I was hmeless，they said they have t put it ff until I find a place t live because smene has t take care f me."Dickersn said.
He has nt been able t find a place that will take bth him and Friend."I cannt give him up.If I have t be hmeless and g withut my peratin and cntinue t g thrugh the pain，I will，because I will nt leave him
Greensbr's Vlunteer Center f the Triad is nw wrking t cnnect with ther centers t help give Dickersn and Friend a place t call hme s he can have his peratin.
（1）Why did Dickersn name the dg Friend？
A.Because they had a clse cnnectin.
B.Because it has the same prnunciatin as friend.
C.Because it's a gd name.
D.Because the dg had been always hanging in there with him
（2）What's the matter with Dickersn？
A.He has a dg.
B.His knee hurts.
C.He has a painful peratin.
D.He has t walk n the hill.
（3）What's the best title f the passage？
A.Hw t make a decisin
B.Hw t live a happy life
C.I'm hmeless but nt my dg
D.We shuld lve dgs
24．（8分）A mther wanted t encurage her sn t play the pian.She bught tw tickets fr the cncert f a great pianist.When they arrived at the theatre，the mther met a friend.She stpped t talk t her friend and her sn ran away.
At eight 'clck，the lights became weak，and the cncert was abut t start.The mther fund her sn wasn't with her.She began t be wrried and lk fr her by.Then，playing Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.
The mther was very shcked.Befre she culd get her sn back，the famus pianist himself was n the stage and quickly mved t the pian.
"Dn't stp.Keep playing，"he said kindly t the by，instead f stpping him.The great pianist sat dwn and began filling in the bass（低音部），the tw persns impressed peple with their beautiful music.
The by became a great pianist when he grew up.
In all f ur lives，we receive helping hands﹣﹣sme we ntice，sme we dn't.We als have lts f chances t give helping hands.Withut thers' help
（1）The mther tk her sn t the pian cncert because .
A.her friend sent her tw tickets
B.the pianist invited them there
C.she wanted t develp his interest in the pian
D.her sn liked the pianist very much
（2）When the mther fund her sn playing n the stage，she felt .
A.surprised
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.wrried
（3）What did the pianist ask the by t d？
A.T g back t his mther.
B.T cntinue playing the pian.
C.T play the bass part f the sng.
D.T watch him play instead.
（4）What des the stry mainly tell us？
A.It is gd t give helping hands t thers.
B.Great peple always like t help thers.
C.It is imprtant t give a child a lessn n the stage.
D.A mther shuld take gd care f her child.
25．（8分）A little river ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests.Then it reached a desert."I went thrugh s many difficulties.I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert，"she thught.As she started，she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand.After many tries
At this time，a deep vice said，"if a wind can crss the desert，"that's because a wind can fly，but I can't.""That's because yu can't give up what yu are.Let yurself evaprate（蒸发），and it can take yu acrss，"said the desert.
"Give up what I am nw？N!N!"The little river culd nt accept this idea."The wind can carry the vapr（蒸汽） acrss the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will frm a river again，"said the desert."And whether yu're a river r vapr
Hearing this，the little river went int the pen arms f the wind.It carried her t the next step f her life.
（1）What did the little river think when she reached a desert？
A.She thught she culdn't crss the desert.
B.She started t wrry abut herself.
C.She thught she knew well abut the desert.
D.She believed she culd crss the desert.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it"refer t？
A.The desert.
B.The wind.
C.The nature.
D.The little river.
（3）What did the little river d in the end？
A.Crssed the desert.
B.Stpped trying.
C.Failed t get t the cean.
D.Died.
（4）What is the main idea f the stry？
A.The rad t success is nt always easy.
B.We shuld d the right thing whatever thers say.
C.T succeed，we shuld change the way we used t be.
D.Our lives can be as difficult as the little river's.
26．（6分）I wanted t share this stry，nt t praise myself，but t share the pwer f a simple actin.I grew up with my father wh was brn in the 1940s.He was kind but he never expressed himself.Yu never knew what he really felt r thught.
Everything was a stiff upper lip（沉着而不外露），and my brthers wuld ften get the "back hand"fr being weak r wrng.When I was in my twenties，I suddenly had a funny idea，s I sent my dad smething in the pst t tell him all the things I lved abut him：
I lved the way he never judged a bk by its cver.I lved his clear rules fr praise and punishment，and I lved that all peple were equal in his eyes.The list went n.
He never mentined if he received the letter and I never asked.He passed away in 2012.When I was cleaning ut his things，I fund my letter framed（给做框），and hanging n his bathrm wall.It just made me think.Imagine if I sent a letter t everyne I lve telling them all the wnderful things abut them.
Imagine if yu received a letter telling yu abut all f yur great pints.We shuld d this mre.Tell peple nt just that we lve them，but why we lve them.It is s pwerful.
（1）What des the underlined wrds "back hand"mean？
A.鼓励
B.击打
C.启发
D.表扬
（2）Which ne is true accrding t the passage？
A.The writer sent a bk t his father.
B.The writer tld his farther three things he lved abut him.
C.The letter was hung n the bathrm wall.
D.The writer didn't have mther r brthers.
（3）What did the writer share his stry fr？
A.T praise himself
B.T encurage peple t speak ut the gd f thers
C.T shw his lve t his father
D.T encurage peple t shw lve t thers
27．（6分）Hu Changliang vlunteered t teach at Xiangyang Primary Schl in a village far frm the city in Yunnan Prvince in August 2017.There was just ne prblem.The lcal gvernment wanted t clse the schl because it was shrt f teachers.Shutting dwn the schl meant that the students wuld have t g t anther schl far frm their hmes.Hu's arrival helped keep the schl pen.
It isn't the first village schl that Hu has taught at since he graduated frm university.Befre Xiangyang Primary Schl，he had taught in anther tw village schls in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin，fr fur years，fr tw years.
As a vlunteer teacher，he gets nly 800 yuan a mnth.This has remained unchanged fr the past 10 years.But he says he wuld keep vlunteering t teach in the cuntryside，adding that a gd teacher can make a real difference in a student's life and can even change a village.
In Nvember，Mr.Hu gt married with anther vlunteer teacher.The wedding phts with their students were very ppular n the Internet.They were called"the mst beautiful wedding phts"by peple nline.The cuple hpe their phts will encurage mre teachers t wrk in the cuntryside.
（1）Why did the lcal gvernment want t clse the schl？
A.Because there was a better schl near it.
B.Because the gvernment didn't have enugh mney.
C.Because there weren't enugh teachers at the schl.
D.Because there weren't enugh students at the schl.
（2）What can we infer frm the passage？
wants mre teachers t wrk in the cuntryside.
was brn and raised in the cuntryside.
isn't very pleased with his living cnditins.
preferred living in the cuntryside t living in the city.
（3）What's the best title f the passage？
's dream jb.
has changed the village.
and his students.
wh lves cuntry educatin.
28．（6分）Last Thursday was Tmb Sweeping Day，als knwn as Qingming Festival.What did yu d？
Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival.It began in Zhu dynasty，ver 2，500 years ag.Chinese peple celebrate it t remember and hnr their ancestrs.It usually lies in early April.And this year
On this day，families bring flwers，fd and wine t the graveyards（墓地）（纸钱），as mney fr the dead.After that，they sweep the tmbs and cherish the memries f their dead family members.
Tmb Sweeping Day gives us a chance t shw respect t ur ancestrs and family members wh have passed away and shw that we miss them.This traditin shws that family value is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.Tmb Sweeping Day is als the beginning f the time fr gardening and utdr activities in China.Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.
（1）Which seasn des Tmb Sweeping Day fall in？（不超过5个词）
（2）Why d Chinese peple celebrate Tmb Sweeping Day？（不超过10个词）
（3）What d peple usually take t the graveyards？（不超过10个词）
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）I.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）If yu are always a （缺席） frm class，yu will fail the examinatins.
30．（1分）Yesterday he was p （惩罚） by his father fr nt telling the truth.
31．（1分）I paid 200 yuan fr the bk and I thught it's w （值得） the mney.
32．（1分）There are a lt f chances and c （选择） ahead f yu s just decide wisely.
33．（1分）Our gvernment has made lts f （法律） t prtect the wild animals.
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）假如你班要就"如何为中考做准备"开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由：
（1）保持良好情绪。
（2）制定合适的目标。
（3）合理作息。
（4）遇到困难多沟通。
（5）谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯。
参考词汇：信心cnfidence n.
Bys and girls，the final exams are cming.What shuld we d in rder t prepare well fr the exams？Here are sme suggestins._________________
2024年安徽省宣城市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共四大题，满分5分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What will the wman d？
【分析】略
【解答】略
M：Jesse，I frgt t clse the windws.Can yu help me clse them？
W：N prblem.
【点评】略
2．（1分）What rule are they talking abut？
【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Hey，Nah
M：Why？I think this painting lks amazing.
W：But it's against the rule.Visitrs are nt allwed t take phts here.
【点评】略
3．（1分）Wh visited Paris with the man last mnth？
A.His uncle.
B.His brther.
C.His cusin.
【分析】略
【解答】略
W：James，I hear yu visited Paris with yur uncle last mnth.Did yu have a gd time？
M： trip was very exciting.And we visited the Eiffel Twer.
【点评】略
4．（1分）What is the man ging t d this weekend？
A.Have a picnic.
B.Stay at hme.
C.Have an exam，
【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Wuld yu like t g fr a picnic with me this weekend？
M：I'm srry.It's t ht utside.I prefer t stay at hme and have a rest.
【点评】略
5．（1分）What des the man think f the shark in the cartn？
A.Friendly.
B.Clever.
C.Funny.
【分析】略
【解答】略
W：I lve the cartn very much.The shark in it is friendly t ther fish.
M：D yu mean Bruce？I think he is ne f the funniest characters in the cartn.
【点评】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解（满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Hw many times has the wman been t Ls Angeles？
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Fur times.
（2）What des the wman like abut Ls Angeles？
A.Its museums.
B.Its theatres.
C.Its universities.
【分析】略
【解答】略
M：Have yu ever been t Ls Angeles？
W：Yes，I went there 8 years ag fr the first time.And the next year I went t a famus university there again fr a speech.The prfessr talked a lt abut museums.
M：Which place d yu like best in Ls Angeles？
W：My favurite place is Hllywd.Because there are many great theaters.
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Old classmates.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What is the wman gd at？
A.Playing the guitar.
B.Playing the pian.
C.Playing the vilin.
（3）What was Miss Fang like？
A.Strict.
B.Humrus.
C.Patient.
【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Hell，Peter.What a surprise.It's nice t see yu again.
M：Hell，Julia.It has been almst 15 years since we graduated frm ur high schl.
W：Hw time flies.
M：I remember yu were gd at playing the vilin at that time.Are yu still playing it？
W：Yes.I have realized my dream being a vilinist.
M：Really？That's great.Miss Fang must be really happy.D yu remember her？
W：Yes，f curse.She was ur music teacher.I remember she was the strictest teacher at that time.But I wuldn't succeed withut her help.
M：Hw abut visiting her next week？
W：Sunds a gd idea.We can call sme ther classmates t g with us tgether.
【点评】略
Ⅲ.短文理解（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）Hw did the speaker feel abut her jb at first？
A.Nervus.
B.Bred.
C.Excited.
（2）Wh was the first caller tday？
A.Billy.
B.Martin.
C.Mike.
（3）Hw did Billy usually g t primary schl？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On ft.
（4）What match did Billy's team win？
A.A ftball match.
B.A basketball match.
C.A tennis match.
（5）Hw lng did the speaker talk with Billy？
A.Fr half an hur.
B.Fr an hur.
C.Fr tw hurs.
【分析】略
【解答】略
My name is Tina.In 2019，I started wrking fr a help center called friendship frever.
At first I was bred with my wrk and in a few years I began t like it.
Every day I talk t different peple.Tday the first persn t call was a 12﹣year﹣ld by named Billy.
He brke dwn with his best friend Martin.They used t g t the same primary schl.
They walked t schl tgether fr almst 6 years.Later they went t different middle schls.
Last week，Billy's basketball team beat Martin's team in an imprtant game.
Frm that day n，Martin stpped talking t Billy.Yesterday Billy asked Martin t skate in the park and Martin refused angrily.I talked t Billy fr half an hur and gave him sme advice.He felt much better when he left.
I'm happy，t.
【点评】略
IV.信息转换（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
If yu want t make friends with a pet，here is sme advice fr yu.
First f all，yu shuld find the right pet t keep.Chse a pet that suits yur style f life and character.
Fr example，if yu like t be active
If yu like t stay at hme，a cat may be mre suitable.If yu get a new pet
When yu first bring the pet hme，it may be shy r afraid.
Greet the pet in a friendly and calm manner.Use a sft vice and get clse t it slwly.
Feeding and caring fr the pet is the mst imprtant thing.Feed the pet n time and prvide clean water.
Clean up the pet's waste and give it a bath twice a day.This will help develp friendship between yu and the pet.
【点评】略
一、第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣﹣The teacher's _________is really gd. He must be frm an English﹣speaking cuntry.
﹣﹣But he is frm Russia in fact.（ ）
A．prnunciatinB．vice
C．backgrundD．memry
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣ 老师的发音真好。 他一定来自一个讲英语的国家。
﹣﹣﹣﹣ 但事实上他来自俄罗斯。
【解答】A prnunciatin发音； B．vice嗓音； C； D；从二者的对话来看，只有A prnunciatin"发音"合适、C和D。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，这就要求细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，然后再对给出的选项逐一筛查，并选出正确答案。
11．（1分）Mm，what are yu cking nw？It s nice．（ ）
A．smellsB．feelsC．sundsD．tastes
【分析】妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香．
【解答】答案：A．
taste"尝起来"；feel"感觉"；smell"闻起来"．故选A．
【点评】找准关键词cking是本题做对的关键．
12．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't get there befre 9 'clck.
﹣That's OK.There's ______.（ ）
A． n wayB．n wnderC．n dubtD．n hurry
【分析】﹣﹣恐怕我不能在9点之前到达那里。
﹣没关系。不着急。
【解答】n way没门；n wnder难怪；n hurry不急。），可知。不着急。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握名词短语的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
13．（1分）The dctr will give him the right medicine ______ they find ut the cause f the illness.（ ）
A．ifB．befreC． untilD．unless
【分析】医生会给他开正确的药，直到他们找出病因为止。
【解答】A.如果；B.在之前；D.除非 dctr give the medicine they ut cause the ，他们找出病因为止）可知，直到他们找出病因为止。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
14．（1分）Be the wner f yurself.That means yu shuld ______ nt nly yur actins，but yur thughts.（ ）
A．achieveB．cntrlC．beatD．win
【分析】做你自己的主人。那意味着你应该控制你的行为和思想。
【解答】A.实现，B.控制，D.赢得 the f 。）可知应该控制行为和思想。
故选：B。
【点评】分析动词的含义，结合语境作答。
15．（1分）Peple dn't always need ______.Smetimes all they need is an ear t listen.（ ）
A．helpB．adviceC．effrtD．pinin
【分析】人们并不总是需要建议。有时候他们只需要一只耳朵去倾听。
【解答】help帮助；advice建议；pinin观点。）可知。有时候他们只需要一只耳朵去倾听。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
16．（1分）My parents culdn't ______ such an expensive car in the past.（ ）
A．buyB．prvideC．payD．affrd
【分析】过去我父母付不起这么昂贵的汽车。
【解答】A.购买，B.提供，后跟金钱，结合句意。
故选：D。
【点评】分析动词的含义，结合句意作答。
17．（1分）﹣Hell，Xuancheng Htel.Can I help yu？
﹣I'm calling t ask whether there is a（n） ______ rm t bk.（ ）
A．availableB．usefulC．emptyD．gd
【分析】﹣你好，宣城宾馆。我能帮你吗？
﹣我打电话来是想问一下是否有一间空房间要预订。
【解答】A.有空闲的，B.有用的，D.好的，Xuancheng I help ？（你好。我能帮你吗。
故选：C。
【点评】分析形容词的含义，结合语境作答。
18．（1分）We ften get a useful ______ frm ur mistakes and accidents in ur daily life.（ ）
A．suggestinB．lessn
C． directinD．help
【分析】我们经常从日常生活中的错误和意外中得到有用的教训。
【解答】suggestin建议；lessn教训；help帮助，可知。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣Excuse me.Wuld yu mind my using yur textbk，please？
﹣Of curse nt.______（ ）
A． Watch ut!B． Well dne!
C． G ahead.D．Fllw me.
【分析】﹣打扰一些，你介意我用一下你的课本吗？
﹣当然不介意。跟我来。
【解答】A.小心！B.干得好。D.跟我来，你介意我用一下你的课本吗。"可知。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情景交际。结合上下文语境即可解决此题。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Recently，the Chinese"dragn"has becme the subject f argument.Sme call it a dragn，while thers （1） C the term "Lng".D dragn and Lng express the same meaning r are they different creatures（生物） with different symbls？
In fact，eastern Lng and western dragns are（2） A different creatures.Eastern Lng：lives in water，snake﹣shaped bdy cvered in fish scales（鱼鳞），ne head，n wings，slender and lng.Western dragn：ne head，usually has huge wings，pssible mane（槊毛），there are many differences in appearance between them.
Besides，they als have different （3） D .Fr the Chinese，the dragn is a very mysterius and eye﹣catching creature.They like t talk abut dragns and are （4） C t call themselves the descendants（后代） f dragns.In Chinese （5） A ，dragns are water﹣related and gvern anything water﹣related.They are kind and have an encuraging meaning t humans mst f the time.But western dragns are usually （6） D with wind，lightning and thunder as well as spray fire.Mst f them are bad and scary.Yu see，Chinese dragns are wise symbls f peace，pwer，and smething （7） B .While western dragns usually mean bad cmpetitrs and （8） A .
That's （9） C we'd better nt use the wrd dragn in China.And remember，we spell it as "L﹣﹣﹣n﹣g"（10） B "lng"which has very similar prnunciatin t shw the difference.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国龙和西方龙在形象，意义和象征等方面的不同。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有些人称它为dragn。change改变；prefer更喜欢。根据"Sme call it a dragn，而有些人……）可知，指有些人比起dragn这个词来更喜欢Lng。
（2）考查副词。句意：事实上。ttally安全地；exactly精确地。根据different 。）可知，因此此处指完全不同。
（3）考查名词。句意：此外。dreams梦；ages年龄，精神，the dragn is a very mysterius and eye﹣catching creature."（对于中国人来说。）可知。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们喜欢谈论龙。humrus幽默的；prud骄傲的。根据"They like t talk abut dragns"（他们喜欢谈论龙）可知。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，掌管一切与水有关的事物；life生活；envirnment环境，掌管一切与水有关的事物，此处指在中国传统文化中。
（6）考查动词。句意：但西方的龙通常与风、雷电以及喷火联系在一起；cmpeted竞争；cnnected联系，掌管一切与水有关的事物，related"联系"。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：你看、好运。beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据"Chinese dragns are wise symbls f peace，pwer"（中国龙是和平，中国龙是美好事物的象征。
（8）考查名词。句意：而西方的龙通常意味着坏的竞争对手和敌人；friends朋友；animals动物，西方的龙通常与坏事物有关。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：这就是为什么我们最好不要在中国使用"dragn"这个词，对于；why为什么。根据"That''d better nt use the wrd dragn in China."（那是在中国我们最好不要用龙这个词，此处讲述在中国不使用"dragn"这个词的原因。
（10）考查短语。句意：记住，而不是发音非常相似的"lng"。because f因为；ahead f早于。根据句意可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．（10分）One day，50 peple were attending a speech.The speaker was giving a speech abut （1） B .Hwever，after a few hurs，peple gradually （2） C their attentin.The speaker came up with an idea.He stpped his speech and asked all f the peple t take part in a grup activity.
He gave a single （3） C t each persn in the rm.Each persn was asked t write his r her name n the balln with a black marker.Then，all f the ballns were （4） D and mved t anther rm.
The 50 peple were then let int the rm and tld t find the balln that had （5） B names written n it.Everyne rushed arund，（6） A their balln here and there.Peple were bumping int and tripping（绊倒） ver each ther.
But （7） C after five minutes f searching，n ne culd find their wn balln.
（8） D seeing this，the speaker asked each persn t cllect a balln and try t find the persn whse name was written n it.Everyne started talking t each ther and （9） A each ther fr their names.Within minutes，everyne had his r her wn balln."Can yu see what happened？" the speaker said."The ballns are like the happiness we want in ur wn lives.Everyne is busy lking fr their wn happiness，nt caring what happens t thers（10） B t find happiness is t help thers.Help them find happiness and yu can find yur wn."
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了演讲者用一个实验说明，寻找快乐的最好方法之一是帮助他人，而不是仅仅是忙着寻找自己的快乐。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：演讲者正在做一个关于幸福的演讲 B.happiness幸福 D.balln气球 best t happiness t thers（找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人）可知此处是指演讲者正在做一个关于幸福的演讲。
（2）考查动词。句意：然而，人们逐渐失去了注意力 B.change改变 D.avid避免，after a hurs（然而，几个小时后。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：他给房间里的每个人一个气球 B.bk书 D.calendar日历 persn asked write r name the with a marker.（每个人都被要求用黑色的标志在气球上写他或她的名字。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后。A.brken破坏 C.hidden藏 。根据mved anther 。故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：然后让这50个人进入房间。A.ur我们的 C.yur你的 。根据The peple then int rm tld find balln（然后，并被告知要找到气球）可知此处是指写他们的名字。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：每个人都跑来跑去。A.lking fr寻找 C.picking up捡起 。根据their here there（到处……他们的气球）可知此处是指到处寻找他们的气球。
（7）考查副词。句意：但即使经过五分钟的搜寻。A.nly仅仅 C.even甚至 。根据after minutes searching ne find wn ，也没有人能找到自己的气球，也没有人能找到自己的气球。
（8）考查介词。句意：看到这个之后，并试图找到名字写在气球上的人 B.Unless除非 D.After在……之后 speaker each t a balln try find persn name written it（演讲者让每个人收集一个气球。故选D。
（9）考查动名词。句意：每个人都开始互相交谈。A.asking问 C.helping帮助 。根据Everyne talking each 。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：每个人都在忙着寻找自己的幸福，但有时找到幸福的最好方法就是帮助别人 B.way方法 D.step步骤。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分） Ⅶ.补全对话（满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Have yu heard f Li Bai？
B： （1） G Even a child knws he was China's greatest pet．
A： （2） C ．
B：I like his pem named Night Thughts．
A： （3） F ．
B：Yes he did．And I knw that he died in Dangtu in 762．
A： （4） A ．
B：I agree with yu．Maybe we can climb the munt like Li Bai．
A：That's a gd idea．When shall we g？
B：Mmm．Tmrrw is Saturday．Let's make it tmrrw．
A： （5） D ．See yu then．
B：See yu．
A．It means that he climbed Munt Qing lng lng ag．B．Had he ever travelled t Dangtu？C．Which f his pems d yu like best？D．N prblem．E．I'll take a dancing lessn tmrrw．F．Did he live in Dangtu fr a lng time？G．Are yu jking with me？
【分析】A：你听说过李白吗？
B：你在跟我开玩笑吗？连小孩都知道他是中国最伟大的诗人．
A：你最喜欢哪首诗？
B：我喜欢他的诗《静夜思》．
A：他在当涂住了很长时间了吗？
B：是的，我知道他762年在当涂去世．
A：这意味着他很久以前就爬上了青龙山．
B：我同意你的观点．也许我们可以像李白一样爬上山峰．
A：那是个好主意．我们什么时候出发？
B：嗯，明天是星期六，咱们明天去吧．
A：没问题．到时候见．
B：再见．
【解答】（1）G 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：连小孩都知道他是中国最伟大的诗人．故填G．
（2）C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我喜欢他的诗《静夜思》？故填C．
（3）F 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的？故填F．
（4）A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我同意你的观点，可知此处应该是：这意味着他很久以前就爬上了青龙山．
（5）D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：咱们明天去吧．故填D．
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．
Ⅷ.阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）As the saying ges，a dg is man's best friend.And it culdn't be mre true fr Dnald Dickersn. "Every day he lks at me，I knw I am lved.I named him Friend because that's my friend，"Dickersn said.
Dickersn and Friend are hmeless，and spend their days and nights in the wds at a campsite."I culd have already had a place t live，but they wanted me t give up my dg.I'm nt ding that
T make matters wrse，Dickersn has a wrng knee."It's painful.I have t walk n the hill every day，"Dickersn said.Dickersn needs a knee peratin，dctrs said they culdn't perate yet."When the dctrs fund ut I was hmeless，they said they have t put it ff until I find a place t live because smene has t take care f me."Dickersn said.
He has nt been able t find a place that will take bth him and Friend."I cannt give him up.If I have t be hmeless and g withut my peratin and cntinue t g thrugh the pain，I will，because I will nt leave him
Greensbr's Vlunteer Center f the Triad is nw wrking t cnnect with ther centers t help give Dickersn and Friend a place t call hme s he can have his peratin.
（1）Why did Dickersn name the dg Friend？ B
A.Because they had a clse cnnectin.
B.Because it has the same prnunciatin as friend.
C.Because it's a gd name.
D.Because the dg had been always hanging in there with him
（2）What's the matter with Dickersn？ B
A.He has a dg.
B.His knee hurts.
C.He has a painful peratin.
D.He has t walk n the hill.
（3）What's the best title f the passage？ C
A.Hw t make a decisin
B.Hw t live a happy life
C.I'm hmeless but nt my dg
D.We shuld lve dgs
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dnald Dickersn唐纳德•迪克森和他的狗Frend之间的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"I him because my ，因为那是我的朋友）"可知，因为它是我的朋友。故选 B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"T matters ，Dickersn a wrng ，Dickersn的膝盖出了毛病，Dickersn的膝盖受伤了，即他的膝盖疼。
（3）标题归纳题。根据全文可知，很爱他的狗Frend，甚至甘愿放弃住处和手术的故事。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24．（8分）A mther wanted t encurage her sn t play the pian.She bught tw tickets fr the cncert f a great pianist.When they arrived at the theatre，the mther met a friend.She stpped t talk t her friend and her sn ran away.
At eight 'clck，the lights became weak，and the cncert was abut t start.The mther fund her sn wasn't with her.She began t be wrried and lk fr her by.Then，playing Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.
The mther was very shcked.Befre she culd get her sn back，the famus pianist himself was n the stage and quickly mved t the pian.
"Dn't stp.Keep playing，"he said kindly t the by，instead f stpping him.The great pianist sat dwn and began filling in the bass（低音部），the tw persns impressed peple with their beautiful music.
The by became a great pianist when he grew up.
In all f ur lives，we receive helping hands﹣﹣sme we ntice，sme we dn't.We als have lts f chances t give helping hands.Withut thers' help
（1）The mther tk her sn t the pian cncert because C .
A.her friend sent her tw tickets
B.the pianist invited them there
C.she wanted t develp his interest in the pian
D.her sn liked the pianist very much
（2）When the mther fund her sn playing n the stage，she felt A .
A.surprised
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.wrried
（3）What did the pianist ask the by t d？ B
A.T g back t his mther.
B.T cntinue playing the pian.
C.T play the bass part f the sng.
D.T watch him play instead.
（4）What des the stry mainly tell us？ A
A.It is gd t give helping hands t thers.
B.Great peple always like t help thers.
C.It is imprtant t give a child a lessn n the stage.
D.A mther shuld take gd care f her child.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩和他妈妈去看钢琴演奏会，在演出现场所发生的事情，文章告诉我们在接受别人的帮助的同时也要伸出援手帮助他人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据第一段A wanted encurage sn play pian.She tw fr cncert a great 。她买了两张一位伟大钢琴家音乐会的票，她带儿子去钢琴演奏会是想培养儿子对钢琴的兴趣。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Then fund 6﹣year﹣ld n stage.He n pian ，playing Twinkle Star.（然后。他坐在钢琴凳上 mther very 。）可知，她发现她6岁的儿子在舞台上，即妈妈感到惊讶。
（3）细节理解题。根据 "Dn't playing said t by f him.（"别停，"他和蔼地对男孩说。）可知，继续弹。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段In f lives receive hands﹣﹣sme ntice we als lts chances give hands.Withut ，we achieve shuld back we ，我们都会得到帮助——有些我们注意到了。我们也有很多机会伸出帮助之手，我们将一事无成。）和全文可知，我们都会得到帮助——有些我们注意到了，我们也有很多机会伸出援手，我们将一事无成，即帮助别人是件好事。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（8分）A little river ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests.Then it reached a desert."I went thrugh s many difficulties.I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert，"she thught.As she started，she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand.After many tries
At this time，a deep vice said，"if a wind can crss the desert，"that's because a wind can fly，but I can't.""That's because yu can't give up what yu are.Let yurself evaprate（蒸发），and it can take yu acrss，"said the desert.
"Give up what I am nw？N!N!"The little river culd nt accept this idea."The wind can carry the vapr（蒸汽） acrss the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will frm a river again，"said the desert."And whether yu're a river r vapr
Hearing this，the little river went int the pen arms f the wind.It carried her t the next step f her life.
（1）What did the little river think when she reached a desert？ D
A.She thught she culdn't crss the desert.
B.She started t wrry abut herself.
C.She thught she knew well abut the desert.
D.She believed she culd crss the desert.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it"refer t？ B
A.The desert.
B.The wind.
C.The nature.
D.The little river.
（3）What did the little river d in the end？ A
A.Crssed the desert.
B.Stpped trying.
C.Failed t get t the cean.
D.Died.
（4）What is the main idea f the stry？ C
A.The rad t success is nt always easy.
B.We shuld d the right thing whatever thers say.
C.T succeed，we shuld change the way we used t be.
D.Our lives can be as difficult as the little river's.
【分析】本文讲述了一条小河来到了沙漠，为了穿越沙漠，她变成水蒸气让风把它带到了沙漠的另一边.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I thrugh many shuld n crssing desert，我穿越沙漠应该没有问题。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Let evaprate the ，and it can take acrss.（你蒸发到风里。）可知it指的是风。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Hearing ，the river int pen f wind.It her the step her ，这条小河走进风的怀抱。）可知小河最终穿过了沙漠。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Hearing ，the river int pen f wind.It her the step her ，这条小河走进风的怀抱。）可知小河学会了改变。告诉我们要想成功。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（6分）I wanted t share this stry，nt t praise myself，but t share the pwer f a simple actin.I grew up with my father wh was brn in the 1940s.He was kind but he never expressed himself.Yu never knew what he really felt r thught.
Everything was a stiff upper lip（沉着而不外露），and my brthers wuld ften get the "back hand"fr being weak r wrng.When I was in my twenties，I suddenly had a funny idea，s I sent my dad smething in the pst t tell him all the things I lved abut him：
I lved the way he never judged a bk by its cver.I lved his clear rules fr praise and punishment，and I lved that all peple were equal in his eyes.The list went n.
He never mentined if he received the letter and I never asked.He passed away in 2012.When I was cleaning ut his things，I fund my letter framed（给做框），and hanging n his bathrm wall.It just made me think.Imagine if I sent a letter t everyne I lve telling them all the wnderful things abut them.
Imagine if yu received a letter telling yu abut all f yur great pints.We shuld d this mre.Tell peple nt just that we lve them，but why we lve them.It is s pwerful.
（1）What des the underlined wrds "back hand"mean？ B
A.鼓励
B.击打
C.启发
D.表扬
（2）Which ne is true accrding t the passage？ C
A.The writer sent a bk t his father.
B.The writer tld his farther three things he lved abut him.
C.The letter was hung n the bathrm wall.
D.The writer didn't have mther r brthers.
（3）What did the writer share his stry fr？ B
A.T praise himself
B.T encurage peple t speak ut the gd f thers
C.T shw his lve t his father
D.T encurage peple t shw lve t thers
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者给父亲写了一封信，信中提到了父亲的优点，表达了作者对父亲的爱，文章告诉我们要善于发现彼此的优点。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段He was kind but he never expressed himself.Yu never knew what he really felt r thught.（他很善良。你永远不知道他的真实感受和想法 Everything a stiff lip（沉着而不外露），）以及fr weak wrng（因为软弱或错误）可知，可推测back hand表示"击打"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When I cleaning his ，I fund letter ，and n bathrm ，我发现我的信被裱起来。）可知，他发现他的信被装裱了。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据全文可知，信中提到了父亲的优点，文章告诉我们要善于发现彼此的优点。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（6分）Hu Changliang vlunteered t teach at Xiangyang Primary Schl in a village far frm the city in Yunnan Prvince in August 2017.There was just ne prblem.The lcal gvernment wanted t clse the schl because it was shrt f teachers.Shutting dwn the schl meant that the students wuld have t g t anther schl far frm their hmes.Hu's arrival helped keep the schl pen.
It isn't the first village schl that Hu has taught at since he graduated frm university.Befre Xiangyang Primary Schl，he had taught in anther tw village schls in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin，fr fur years，fr tw years.
As a vlunteer teacher，he gets nly 800 yuan a mnth.This has remained unchanged fr the past 10 years.But he says he wuld keep vlunteering t teach in the cuntryside，adding that a gd teacher can make a real difference in a student's life and can even change a village.
In Nvember，Mr.Hu gt married with anther vlunteer teacher.The wedding phts with their students were very ppular n the Internet.They were called"the mst beautiful wedding phts"by peple nline.The cuple hpe their phts will encurage mre teachers t wrk in the cuntryside.
（1）Why did the lcal gvernment want t clse the schl？ C
A.Because there was a better schl near it.
B.Because the gvernment didn't have enugh mney.
C.Because there weren't enugh teachers at the schl.
D.Because there weren't enugh students at the schl.
（2）What can we infer frm the passage？ A
wants mre teachers t wrk in the cuntryside.
was brn and raised in the cuntryside.
isn't very pleased with his living cnditins.
preferred living in the cuntryside t living in the city.
（3）What's the best title f the passage？ D
's dream jb.
has changed the village.
and his students.
wh lves cuntry educatin.
【分析】本文主要讲述了志愿者侯长亮的支教故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The gvernment t the because was f ，因为它缺少教师，当地政府之所以想关闭这所学校。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段The hpe phts encurage teachers wrk the 。）由此推知。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是候老师在农村支教的事迹。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（6分）Last Thursday was Tmb Sweeping Day，als knwn as Qingming Festival.What did yu d？
Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival.It began in Zhu dynasty，ver 2，500 years ag.Chinese peple celebrate it t remember and hnr their ancestrs.It usually lies in early April.And this year
On this day，families bring flwers，fd and wine t the graveyards（墓地）（纸钱），as mney fr the dead.After that，they sweep the tmbs and cherish the memries f their dead family members.
Tmb Sweeping Day gives us a chance t shw respect t ur ancestrs and family members wh have passed away and shw that we miss them.This traditin shws that family value is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.Tmb Sweeping Day is als the beginning f the time fr gardening and utdr activities in China.Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.
（1）Which seasn des Tmb Sweeping Day fall in？（不超过5个词）
In spring.
（2）Why d Chinese peple celebrate Tmb Sweeping Day？（不超过10个词）
T remember and hnr their ancestrs.
（3）What d peple usually take t the graveyards？（不超过10个词）
Flwers，fd，wine and jss paper.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日﹣﹣清明节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。通读全文 Thursday Tmb Day knwn Qingming 。）和第2段It lies early 。）可知。故填In spring.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Chinese celebrate t and their 。）可知。故填T and their
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段On day bring ，fd wine the f ancestrs.They fd flwers frnt the and may jss ，as fr dead.（在这一天、食物和酒到他们祖先的墓地，有些人可能会烧纸钱。）可知、食物。故填Flwers，wine paper.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）I.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）If yu are always a bsent （缺席） frm class，yu will fail the examinatins.
【分析】如果你总是在课堂上缺席，你将会在考试中失败。
【解答】句子中are是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，形容词。
故填：absent。
【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
30．（1分）Yesterday he was p unished （惩罚） by his father fr nt telling the truth.
【分析】昨天他因不说实话而受到父亲的惩罚。
【解答】根据提示"惩罚"可知，是动词punish，用一般过去时的被动语态。
故答案为：punished。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
31．（1分）I paid 200 yuan fr the bk and I thught it's w rth （值得） the mney.
【分析】我花了200元买了这本书，我觉得它物有所值。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，是形容词。
故答案为：wrth。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32．（1分）There are a lt f chances and c hices （选择） ahead f yu s just decide wisely.
【分析】你面前有很多机会和选择，所以明智地做出决定吧。
【解答】根据提示"选择"可知，是可数名词chice，修饰名词复数chices。
故答案为：chices。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
33．（1分）Our gvernment has made lts f laws （法律） t prtect the wild animals.
【分析】我们的政府制定了很多法律来保护野生动物。
【解答】根据提示"法律"可知，是可数名词law f"很多"。
故答案为：laws。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）假如你班要就"如何为中考做准备"开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由：
（1）保持良好情绪。
（2）制定合适的目标。
（3）合理作息。
（4）遇到困难多沟通。
（5）谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯。
参考词汇：信心cnfidence n.
Bys and girls，the final exams are cming.What shuld we d in rder t prepare well fr the exams？Here are sme suggestins._________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If we aim t high，we may lse cnfidence．如果我们的目标太高，我们可能会失去信心。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thirdly，dn't stay up late s that we can make urselves energetic in class and pay attentin t ur study．第三，不要熬夜，这样我们可以使自己在课堂上精力充沛，专注于我们的学习。and表并列。
【解答】 Bys girls final are shuld d rder prepare fr exams are suggestins.
Firstly．Dn't be nervus r stressed，we will nt have the curage t face difficulties
Secndly．If we aim t lw．If we aim t high．【高分句型一】（制定合适的目标）
Thirdly．【高分句型二】（合理作息）
Furthly，teachers and classmates．（遇到困难多沟通）
Finally．（其它）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Advice n keeping a pet
Find the right pet
●If yu are （1） ，a dg may be a gd chice.
●If nt，a （2） may be mre suitable.
Greet the pet
●Greet the pet in a （3） and calm manner.
●Use a （4） vice and get clse t it slwly.
Feed and care fr the pet
●Feed the pet n time and prvide clean water.
●Clean up the pet's（5） and give it a bath twice a day.
（1）
A.change
B.talk
C.prefer
D.argue
（2）
A.ttally
B.actually
C.exactly
D.surprisingly
（3）
A.dreams
B.hbbies
C.ages
D.spirits
（4）
A.humrus
B.excited
C.prud
D.surprised
（5）
A.culture
B.life
C.nature
D.envirnment
（6）
A.cmpared
B.cmpeted
C.cntrlled
D.cnnected
（7）
A.beautiful
B.wnderful
C.useful
D.careful
（8）
A.enemies
B.friends
C.visitrs
D.animals
（9）
A.fr
B.because
C.why
D.what
（10）
A.because f
B.instead f
C.ahead f
D.ut f
（1）
A.health
B.happiness
C.dream
D.balln
（2）
A.frget
B.change
C.lst
D.avid
（3）
A.bag
B.bk
C.balln
D.calendar
（4）
A.brken
B.fund
C.hidden
D.cllected
（5）
A.ur
B.their
C.yur
D.its
（6）
A.lking fr
B.handing ut
C.picking up
D.thrwing away
（7）
A.nly
B.just
C.even
D.then
（8）
A.Befre
B.Unless
C.Althugh
D.After
（9）
A.asking
B.answering
C.helping
D.telling
（10）
A.idea
B.way
C.chice
D.step
Advice n keeping a pet
Find the right pet
●If yu are （1） ，a dg may be a gd chice.
●If nt，a （2） may be mre suitable.
Greet the pet
●Greet the pet in a （3） and calm manner.
●Use a （4） vice and get clse t it slwly.
Feed and care fr the pet
●Feed the pet n time and prvide clean water.
●Clean up the pet's（5） and give it a bath twice a day.
（1）
A.change
B.talk
C.prefer
D.argue
（2）
A.ttally
B.actually
C.exactly
D.surprisingly
（3）
A.dreams
B.hbbies
C.ages
D.spirits
（4）
A.humrus
B.excited
C.prud
D.surprised
（5）
A.culture
B.life
C.nature
D.envirnment
（6）
A.cmpared
B.cmpeted
C.cntrlled
D.cnnected
（7）
A.beautiful
B.wnderful
C.useful
D.careful
（8）
A.enemies
B.friends
C.visitrs
D.animals
（9）
A.fr
B.because
C.why
D.what
（10）
A.because f
B.instead f
C.ahead f
D.ut f
（1）
A.health
B.happiness
C.dream
D.balln
（2）
A.frget
B.change
C.lst
D.avid
（3）
A.bag
B.bk
C.balln
D.calendar
（4）
A.brken
B.fund
C.hidden
D.cllected
（5）
A.ur
B.their
C.yur
D.its
（6）
A.lking fr
B.handing ut
C.picking up
D.thrwing away
（7）
A.nly
B.just
C.even
D.then
（8）
A.Befre
B.Unless
C.Althugh
D.After
（9）
A.asking
B.answering
C.helping
D.telling
（10）
A.idea
B.way
C.chice
D.step
相关试卷
2024年安徽省安庆中考一模英语试卷含答案： 这是一份2024年安徽省安庆中考一模英语试卷含答案，文件包含2024年安庆市中考英语模拟试题参考答案和听力录音定稿pdf、安英pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年安徽省芜湖市中考英语一模试卷： 这是一份2024年安徽省芜湖市中考英语一模试卷，共25页。
06，2024年安徽省安师联盟中考一模英语试卷： 这是一份06，2024年安徽省安师联盟中考一模英语试卷，共33页。
