高考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）五年（2019-2023）专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编

专题06  动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 （原卷版）

〖2023年高考真题题组〗

1.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I    45    (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.

2.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still    70    (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.

3.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I    67    (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.

4.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.

5.（2023全国甲卷）I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me.

〖2022年高考真题题组〗

1．（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,

2．（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.

3．（2022新高考II卷）Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.

4．（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.

5．（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents

6．（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.

7．（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane  ________（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.

8．（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.

9．（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.

10. （2022全国甲卷）He (my father) showed me how his medical instruments was used.

11. （2022全国甲卷）However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him.

12. （2022全国乙卷）A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists.

13. （2022全国乙卷）Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, which may put our lives in danger.

14. (2022天津卷) Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.

A. distribute B. distributed

C. are distributed D. were distributed

15. (2022天津卷) Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.

A. prepare B. prepares

C. is preparing D. are preparing

〖2021年高考真题题组〗

1．（2021全国I卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it ___________（be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.

2．（2021全国II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.

3．（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).

4．（2021全国甲卷）We ____________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.

5．（2021浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.

6．（2021浙江卷） Mary's niece wrote, "The little home _________ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.

7．（2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ___________ （sell）most of their furniture.

8．（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___      ____ (consider) healthy.

9．（2021浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____41____ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.

10．（2021北京卷）As it ________ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream．

11．（2021北京卷）There __________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.

12. （2021全国乙卷）Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship.

13. （2021全国甲卷）Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are: Who will you go to in times of trouble?

〖2020年高考真题题组〗

1．（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.

2．（2020全国I卷）“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct)”.

3．（2020全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________ (carry) special significance.

4．（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.

5．（2020全国III卷）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river.

6．（2020山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.

7．（2020山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms.

8．（2020山东卷）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.

9．（2020北京卷）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___    ___(play) a big role in his life.

10．（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___     __(throw) away.

11．（2020北京卷）The Neanderthals___    ___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.

12．（2020浙江卷）And，as more children were born，more food ______(need).

13．（2020浙江卷）By about 6000 BC，people ______ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.

14．（2020浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with the rise of science，changes began. New methods __________ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.

15．（2020浙江卷1月）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950______(be) 30—today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.

16．（2020浙江卷1月）However, greater attention should______(place)on longevity(长寿).

17．（2020全国I卷）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.

18．（2020全国II卷）Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, butI have long been out of practice.

19．（2020全国III卷）My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.

20．（2020全国III卷）For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.

21．（2020全国III卷）My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.

〖2019年高考真题题组〗

1．（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements

2．（2019全国I卷）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

3．（2019全国II卷）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene ________（declare） she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.

4．（2019全国II卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________（make） over the years.

5．（2019全国III卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________ (recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.

6．（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we _________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars

7．（2019浙江卷）When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).

8．（2019浙江卷）When the children are walking or ______(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.

9．（2019浙江卷）One study in America found that students’ grades ______(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.

10．（2019北京卷）On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ______(voice) my biggest concern to my mother.

11．（2019北京卷）Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question ______(suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t.

12．（2019全国III卷）Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.

13．（2018全国I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ____________ (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.

14．（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice.

15．（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

16．（2018全国III卷）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal  __________(mean) me no real harm.

17．（2018浙江卷）I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ________(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.

18．（2018浙江卷）While regularly eating out seems to ________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.

19．（2018北京卷） —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ________ on Monday.

A. start B. have started

C. started D. had started

20．（2018北京卷） Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

A. is working B. was working

C. has worked D. had worked

21．（2018北京卷）China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

A. are growing B. have grown

C. will grow D. had grown

22．（2018北京卷）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.

A. are trapping B. have been trapped

C. were trapping D. had been trapped