新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题05 阅读理解应用文（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题05 阅读理解应用文（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题05阅读理解应用文原卷版doc、新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题05阅读理解应用文解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共58页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 【2021·全国甲卷，A】
Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers.Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.
1. Wh wuld mst prbably enter fr Take a view?
A. Writers.B. Phtgraphers.C. Painters.D. Turists.
2. What d the wrks by Shepherd and Smith have in cmmn?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They shw muntainus scenes.
D. They fcus n snw—cvered frests.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a nvel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a bigraphy.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award,was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers.”（ Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timthy Smith部分“I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。
2. 【2021·新高考 I 卷，A】
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
22. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
21. C 细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hstel Alessandr Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
23. C 细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
3. 【2021·天津卷，A】
Jb fr Yu!
36．Which jb requires a driver's license?
A．Delivering meals.
B．Delivering newspapers.
C．Wrking at the warehuse.
D．Wrking at the nursing hme.
37．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Lancaster Design jb?
A．Applicants are expected t design furniture.
B．Wrk is arranged accrding t ne's skill set.
C．It invlves cllecting furniture frm hmes.
D．It favrs applicants wh are hmeless.
38．A middle-schl student is mst likely t be hired by.
A．Family Alliance Meal DeliveryB．Lancaster Design
C．Lancaster WeeklyD．Parkview Nursing Hme
39．Which number shuld yu call if yu want t wrk with the elderly?
A．740-6668988.B．740-6119735.C．740-6538360.D．740-6968399.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。
36．A 细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“All applicants must have a driver's license and access t a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。
37．B细节理解题。根据Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based n skill set.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（Lancaster Design jb的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选B项。
38．C细节理解题。根据Lancaster Weekly “Bth adults and yungsters aged 13+ are required t deliver ur newspaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也有可能会被Lancaster Weekly雇佣。故选C项。
39．D细节理解题。根据Parkview Nursing Hme广告部分“We seek peple wh are patient and caring, and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.( 我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。)可知，Parkview Nursing Hme招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-6968399。故选D项。
二、2021届模拟题
一、（2021·长春吉大附中实验学校高三月考） Mapled Cttage
Frm £579 fr six nights
Mapled Cttage is well-lcated fr explring the nrth Crnish cast, with its lng beaches and castal ftpaths all within walking distance f the prperty. It is in the village f St Agnes, famus fr Stippy Stappy. The huse has tw bedrms and czy decr, with wden flrs, fireplace and a kitchen. Trevaunance Cve, Chapel Prth and Prthtwan are the lcal beaches; all three have lifeguards frm spring t autumn, making them great fr families.
classic, c. uk
Seaspray
Frm £1,025 fr seven nights
A smart, mdern hliday hme, Seaspray, is a shrt walk frm the lng, sandy bay f Wlacmbe: an award-winning family beach resrt perfect fr learning t surf. The three-bedrm, grund-flr apartment has an pen-plan living and dining rm, and sea and sunset views frm the yard.
nrthdevnhlidays. c. uk
Ivy Cve
Frm £678 fr seven nights
The lcatin f Ivy Cve is enugh t sell it: n the green hills abve Lannacmbe Bay, with views ver the cliff. This is a perfect hliday cttage fr thse after a simple hideaway in a beautiful natural spt. Tw fantastic beaches are within walking distance, bth perfect fr swimming. The three-bedrm castguard cttage shares its setting with tw ther hmes built by the Admiralty in 1903. Inside are wden flrs and simple czy furnishings.
tadhallcttages, c. uk
Wans Bartn
Frm £1,470 fr seven nights
Wans Bartn is a huge, mdern barn cnversin n the Jurassic Cast and just 15 minutes’ walk frm much-lved Chesil Beach. The fur-bedrm prperty is full f natural light and has stne flrs and white walls, while the pen-plan living space — with ak dining table — is ideal fr large grup dinners.
sawdays. c. uk
1．Which f the fllwing is the best place t learn surfing?
A．Seaspray.B．Ivy Cve.C．Mapled Cttage.D．Wans Bartn.
2．What can we learn abut Wans Bartn?
A．It was built in 1903.B．It is perfect fr large grup dinners.
C．It has three bedrms.D．It has wden flrs and stne walls.
3．What d the fur cttages have in cmmn?
A．They all have white walls.B．They are lcated in the same area.
C．They all have easy access t beaches.D．Their rms are f the same price.
【答案】
1．A2．B3．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合在海边度假的小木屋。
1．细节理解题。根据Seaspray中第一句“A smart, mdern hliday hme, Seaspray, is a shrt walk frm the lng, sandy bay f Wlacmbe: an award-winning family beach resrt perfect fr learning t surf. (精致而现代的度假屋Seaspray距Wlacmbe长而沙质的海湾仅几步之遥：这是一家屡获殊荣的家庭海滩度假胜地，非常适合学习冲浪。)可知，Seaspray是冲浪学习者的最佳地。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Wans Bartn中“The fur-bedrm prperty is full f natural light and has stne flrs and white walls, while the pen-plan living space — with ak dining table — is ideal fr large grup dinners.( 这座四卧室度假屋充满自然光线，铺有石地板，铺有白色墙壁，开放式起居区（配有橡木餐桌）非常适合举办大型团体晚宴。)”可知，Wans Bartn非常适合大型团体晚餐。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Mapled Cttage中第一句“Mapled Cttage is well-lcated fr explring the nrth Crnish cast, with its lng beaches and castal ftpaths all within walking distance f the prperty. (Mapled Cttage旅馆地理位置优越，可以探索北部的康沃尔海岸，其长长的海滩和沿海小径均在酒店的步行范围内。)；Seaspray中第一句“A smart, mdern hliday hme, Seaspray, is a shrt walk frm the lng, sandy bay f Wlacmbe: an award-winning family beach resrt perfect fr learning t surf. (精致而现代的度假屋Seaspray距Wlacmbe长而沙质的海湾仅几步之遥：这是一家屡获殊荣的家庭海滩度假胜地，非常适合学习冲浪。)；Ivy Cve中的“Tw fantastic beaches are within walking distance, bth perfect fr swimming.( 两个梦幻般的海滩都在步行距离之内，都非常适合游泳。)和Wans Bartn中第一句“Wans Bartn is a huge, mdern barn cnversin n the Jurassic Cast and just 15 minutes’ walk frm much-lved Chesil Beach.( Wans Bartn是侏罗纪海岸上一座巨大的现代化谷仓改建工程，距离备受喜爱的Chesil Beach仅15分钟步行路程。)可知，四个小屋的共同点是它们都距海滩边很近。故选C。
二、（2020·山西大同市·大同一中高三期中）
Ccktails enjy a high reputatin and ppularity amng urban yuth. And f curse there is n ne preferred ccktail recipe. Knw a bit abut the varius types and yu will be able t pick ut r even mix yur finest ccktail next time.
Base
A base is the principal ingredient f a ccktail. A base is typically a single spirit (烈酒) such as rum, gin, r whiskey, and typically makes up 75 percent r mre f the ttal vlume f the ccktail befre adding ice.
V dka-based ccktails
A Bldy Mary is a ccktail cntaining vdka, tmat juice, and ther spices and flavrings. In the United States, Bldy Mary is usually cnsumed in the mrning r early afternn, and is ppular as a hangver(宿醉) cure. A Lng Island Ice Tea has a much higher alchl cncentratin (apprximately 22 percent) than mst highball drinks. A Csm, shrt fr Csmplitan, is a drink that cmbines vdka, cranberry juice, lime juice, and triple sec in a ccktail shaker.
Tequila-based ccktails
A Tequila Sunrise is a ccktail made f tequila, range juice, and grenadine syrup. A Margarita is a ccktail cnsisting f tequila, range liqueur, and lime juice ften served with salt n the rim f the glass.
Rum-based ccktails
A Pina Clada is a sweet ccktail made with rum, ccnut milk, and pineapple juice. A Mjit is a simple mixed drink that’s made f rum, mint, and lime.
Whiskey-based ccktails
A Whiskey Sur is a mixed drink cntaining whiskey, lemn juice, sugar, and ptinally, a dash f egg white. Irish Cffee is a ccktail cnsisting f ht cffee, Irish whiskey, and sugar, stirred and tpped with cream.
1．Which ccktail wuld be better fr yu if yu are very drunk?
A．Whiskey Sur.B．Lng Island Ice Tea.
C．Bldy Mary.D．Irish Cffee.
2．Hw many ccktails are mentined in the text?
A．Five.B．Seven.C．Nine.D．Eleven.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T shw hw t make ccktails.B．T explain a cultural phenmenn.
C．T sell ccktails.D．T intrduce ccktails.
【答案】
1．C2．C3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了鸡尾酒的基本配方以及一些常见的鸡尾酒。
1．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the United States, Bldy Mary is usually cnsumed in the mrning r early afternn, and is ppular as a hangver(宿醉) cure. (在美国，血腥玛丽通常是在早上或下午早些时候喝，是一种很受欢迎的解酒饮品)”可知，如果你喝得酩酊大醉，血腥玛丽鸡尾酒对你比较好。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A Bldy Mary is a ccktail cntaining vdka, tmat juice, and ther spices and flavrings.(血腥玛丽是一种含有伏特加、番茄汁和其他香料和调味品的鸡尾酒)”、“A Lng Island Ice Tea has a much higher alchl cncentratin (apprximately 22 percent) than mst highball drinks. A Csm, shrt fr Csmplitan, is a drink that cmbines vdka, cranberry juice, lime juice, and triple sec in a ccktail shaker. (长岛冰茶的酒精浓度约22%，比大多数海布尔饮料要高得多。Csm是Csmplitan的缩写，是一种将伏特加、蔓越莓汁、酸橙汁和橙味甜酒混合在鸡尾酒调酒器中的饮料)”；倒数第三段“A Tequila Sunrise is a ccktail made f tequila, range juice, and grenadine syrup. A Margarita is a ccktail cnsisting f tequila, range liqueur, and lime juice ften served with salt n the rim f the glass.(龙舌兰日出是一种由龙舌兰、橙汁和石榴糖浆制成的鸡尾酒。玛格丽塔是一种由龙舌兰酒、橙子利口酒和酸橙汁组成的鸡尾酒，通常在杯沿上放盐)”；倒数第二段“A Pina Clada is a sweet ccktail made with rum, ccnut milk, and pineapple juice. A Mjit is a simple mixed drink that’s made f rum, mint, and lime.(椰子汁是一种用朗姆酒、椰奶和菠萝汁调制的甜鸡尾酒。莫吉托是一种简单的混合饮料，由朗姆酒、薄荷和酸橙制成)”以及最后一段“A Whiskey Sur is a mixed drink cntaining whiskey, lemn juice, sugar, and ptinally, a dash f egg white. Irish Cffee is a ccktail cnsisting f ht cffee, Irish whiskey, and sugar, stirred and tpped with cream.(酸威士忌是一种混合饮料，包含威士忌，柠檬汁，糖，少量蛋白。爱尔兰咖啡是一种鸡尾酒，由热咖啡、爱尔兰威士忌和糖混合而成，上面加奶油)”可知，文中提到了九种鸡尾酒。故选C。
3．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Ccktails enjy a high reputatin and ppularity amng urban yuth. And f curse there is n ne preferred ccktail recipe. Knw a bit abut the varius types and yu will be able t pick ut r even mix yur finest ccktail next time. (鸡尾酒在都市青年中享有很高的声誉和人气。当然，也没有一个首选的鸡尾酒配方。了解一下不同种类的鸡尾酒，下次你就能挑选出甚至调配出最好的鸡尾酒了)”结合文章主要介绍了鸡尾酒的基本配方以及一些常见的鸡尾酒。可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍鸡尾酒。故选D。
三、(2021青海西宁市·高三期末）
Hw Grandpa Tata Caught a Ginrmus Fish withut a Hk
By Dhan Reddy
Rating (等级): 4.6 ut f 5 stars
Many children are lucky enugh t g fishing. The luckiest nes get t g fishing with their grandpas! In this stry, Dinesh and his grandpa g in search f a really big fish and catch the wrld’s biggest fish with nthing but a piglet (小猪)! This bk is a funny stry f ging ut and getting what yu want — if yu’re willing t g beynd what thers d.
Merely
By Cate Davis
Rating: 4.5 ut f 5 stars
Brn in the Kalahari Desert in Africa, Merely the Meerkat is the nly child f her mther, Mernie, wh teaches her t keep an pen heart, t be kind, and t lk fr the best in thers. But Merely is unluckily taken frm her hme and family, alng with many ther animals, and transprted acrss the cean t an American z where her yung life changes frever.
The Way Things Never Were
By Nrman H. Finkelstein
Rating: 4.6 ut f 5 stars
It seems like kids are always hearing stries abut America in the “gd ld days.” But, in fact, the 1950s and 1960s were nt as carefree (无忧无虑的) as they smetimes seem. Thrugh interesting stries, advertisements, facts and phtgraphs, Nrman H. Finkelstein invites peple f all ages t decide fr themselves.
Silent Days, Silent Dreams
By Allen Say
Rating: 4.8 ut f 5 stars
This picture bk tells the stry f James Castle, an artist wh grew up unlved by his family and cmmunity because f his deafness. This bk is a stry as much abut acceptance and understanding as it is abut perseverance (坚 持).
12．Which wrd can best describe the stry tld in the first bk?
A．Bring.B．Tuching.C．Wrrying.D．Interesting.
13．Wh wuld be mst interested in Merely?
A．Thse wh care abut animals.B．Thse wh lve making friends.
C．Thse wh want t knw abut desert.D．Thse wh were brn in an unlucky family.
14．Which authr’s bk tells readers the truth abut America in the mid-20th century?
A．Allen Say’s.B．Cate Davis’s.C．Dhan Reddy’s.D．Nrman H. Finkelstein’s.
15．Which bk has the highest rating?
A．Merely.
B．Silent Days, Silent Dreams.
C．The Way Things Never Were.
D．Hw Grandpa Tata Caught a Ginrmus Fish withut a Hk.
【答案】
12．D13．A14．D15．B
【分析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本评分很高的书。
12．
细节理解题。根据第一本书Hw Grandpa Tata Caught a Ginrmus Fish withut a Hk的介绍中“This bk is a funny stry f ging ut and getting what yu want”（这本书是一个关于出去得到你要的东西的有趣故事）中的“a funny stry”可知，第一本书里讲的故事很有趣。故选D。
13．
推理判断题。根据第二本书Merely的介绍中“Merely the Meerkat”可知，Merely是一只猫鼬；“Merely is unluckily taken frm her hme and family, alng with many ther animals, and transprted acrss the cean t an American z where her yung life changes frever.”故事讲述的是Merely和其他许多动物一起被送到大洋彼岸的一家美国动物园，在那里，她的生活永远改变了。由此可以推断， 那些关心动物的人会对Merely这本书最感兴趣。故选A。
14．
推理判断题。 根据The Way Things Never Were的介绍中“It seems like kids are always hearing stries abut America in the “gd ld days.” But, in fact, the 1950s and 1960s were nt as carefree as they smetimes seem. … Nrman H. Finkelstein invites peple f all ages t decide fr themselves.( 孩子们似乎总是听到关于美国“美好的旧时光”的故事。但事实上，1950年代和1960年代不像看起来的那么无忧无虑。……Nrman H. Finkelstein邀请不同年龄的人自己做决定。)”可以推断，Nrman H. Finkelstein的这本书告诉读者关于20世纪中期美国的真实情况，让读者自己决定那是一个什么样的年代。故选D。
15．
细节理解题。根据每一本书的评分可知，Hw Grandpa Tata Caught a Ginrmus Fish withut a Hk的评分为4.6；Merely的评分为4.5；The Way Things Never Were的评分为4.6；Silent Days, Silent Dreams的评分为4.8。因此，Silent Days, Silent Dreams是四本书中评分最高的。故选B。
四、（2021·吉林松原市实验高级中学高三月考）
Schl's Annual Talent Shw
Entry Frms Due: Friday Octber 9
It's time fr ur fall talent shw t be held at the Middle Schl Little Theatre n Friday, Nv. 13th. If there are t many acts fr ne shw, an additinal perfrmance will be added tw days befre the shw.
Students and teachers are suppsed t dust ff their tutus(芭蕾舞裙), tune up their instruments, r warm up their vices fr any act under tw minutes. T participate please cmplete a participatin frm, vlunteer sheet, and permissin slip.
If yu are nt interested in perfrming, we hpe yu will attend the shw! Stay tuned fr mre infrmatin! Guests attending the shw may make a small mnetary dnatin t help cver the cst f this event.
Students/Teachers participating must include their music with their frms. Music shall be n a CD, clearly labeled with the title, track number, and perfrmer's name(s). CDs will NOT be returned. If yu prefer, yu may email yur music t Jane De at janede@email.cm. Yur CD must be perfrmance ready. Any necessary editing must be cmplete. Fr questins regarding the music, please phne Jane at 123-4567-8910.
Please send yur frms and music by the deadline t yur child's classrm.
9．When will pssible additinal perfrmances be added?
A．Octber 9th.B．Nvember 13th.
C．Nvember 11th.D．Octber 7th.
10．What is required fr a student t participate in the shw?
A．Cntribute a small amunt f mney.B．Email yur music t Jane De.
C．Just send in the participatin frm.D．Get prepared in tw minutes.
11．Wh is this ntice addressed t?
A．The students.B．The perfrmers.C．The parents.D．The guests.
【答案】
9．C10．D11．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是写给学生家长的关于学校一年一度举行的才艺表演的通知。
9．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子“It's time fr ur fall talent shw t be held at the Middle Schl Little Theatre n Friday, Nv. 13th. If there are t many acts fr ne shw, an additinal perfrmance will be added tw days befre the shw.”（我们的秋季才艺表演将于11月13日星期五在中学小剧场举行。如果一场演出人数过多，将在演出前两天增加一场演出。）可知，额外增加的表演会在演出前两天增加，才艺表演的演出时间为11月13日，那么额外增加的表演应该在11月11日。故选C项。
10．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Students and teachers are suppsed t dust ff their tutus(芭蕾舞裙), tune up their instruments, r warm up their vices fr any act under tw minutes. ”（在两分钟内，任何表演中的学生和老师都要提前掸去芭蕾舞裙上的灰尘，调好乐器，或者试音）可知，参加演出的学生，需要在两分钟内提前做好准备工作。故选D项。
11．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Please send yur frms and music by the deadline t yur child's classrm.”（请在截止日期前将表格和音乐送到孩子的教室）中的yur child可知，这个通知是发给家长的，故选C项。
五、（2021·四川遂宁市·遂宁中学高三三模）
2021 Admissin Guide fr Internatinal Students f Beijing Freign Studies University
Abut BFSU Enrllment
BFSU enrlls internatinal students int full-time degree prgrams. Degree prgrams include bachelr’s prgrams, master’s prgrams and PhD prgrams. BFSU grants BFSU diplmas t the students wh meet the requirements fr graduatin by the designated deadline, and degree certificates t thse wh meet the requirements f the degree prgrams. BFSU enrlls bth liberal arts students and science students frm all ver the wrld.
Semester
At Beijing Freign Studies University, each academic year is divided int spring and autumn semesters. Autumn semester ften starts in September and ends in January next year, while spring semester usually lasts frm February till July. Exact starting and finishing dates f each semester are subject t BFSU academic calendar.
Degree Prgrams
Bachelr’s prgrams
Duratin: 4 years. Students will be awarded diplmas upn successful cmpletin f required curses, the thesis, and the ral defense f the thesis. Thse wh fulfil the requirements fr bachelr’s degree will als be awarded a degree certificate.
Master’s prgrams
Duratin: 2 r 3 years, depending n the majr. Students will be awarded diplmas and certificates fr master’s degree after acquiring all credits, finishing the thesis as well as the ral defense f the thesis.
PhD prgrams
Duratin: 3 years. Students will be awarded diplmas and certificates fr dctral degree in the case f acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertatin as well as the ral defense f the thesis.
13．Hw lng des each academic year usually last?
A．Abut 6 mnths.B．Abut 5 mnths.
C．Abut 10 mnths.D．Abut 12 mnths.
14．What d all degree prgrams have in cmmn?
A．All prgrams need students t study fr the same perid f time.
B．Bth Chinese and freigners can apply fr the degree prgrams.
C．All prgrams require students t fulfil an ral defense f the thesis.
D．Thse wh get diplmas must be awarded degree certificates.
15．What’s special abut PhD prgrams?
A．Full-time PhD degree prgrams will be prvided.
B．Students shuld study fr three years t be qualified fr the degree.
C．PhD prgrams enrll bth liberal arts and science students.
D．Students shuld gain certain achievements in scientific research.
13．C14．C15．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章是北京外国语大学国际生的录取指南。
13．
细节理解题。根据Semester部分中“At Beijing Freign Studies University, each academic year is divided int spring and autumn semesters. Autumn semester ften starts in September and ends in January next year, while spring semester usually lasts frm February till July.(在北京外国语大学，每学年分为春季和秋季两个学期。秋季学期通常从9月开始到明年1月结束，而春季学期通常从2月持续到7月。)”可知，每个学年从9月到7月，大约10个月。故选C项。
14．
细节理解题。根据Bachelr’s prgrams部分中“Students will be awarded diplmas upn successful cmpletin f required curses, the thesis, and the ral defense f the thesis.(学生完成必修课程、毕业论文及论文答辩后，可获得毕业证书。)”， Master’s prgrams部分中“finishing the thesis as well as the ral defense f the thesis(完成论文和论文的口头答辩)”及PhD prgrams部分中“and finishing the PhD dissertatin as well as the ral defense f the thesis(完成博士论文及论文口头答辩)”可知，所有学位课程的共同点是都要求学生完成论文的口头答辩。故选C项。
15．
细节理解题。根据PhD prgrams部分中“Students will be awarded diplmas and certificates fr dctral degree in the case f acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertatin as well as the ral defense f the thesis.(学生要取得全部学分，取得一定科研成果，完成博士学位论文及论文口头答辩，才会被授予博士学位证书。)”可知，博士课程的特别之处是学生应该在科研方面取得一定的成绩。故选D项。
六、（2020·广西贵港市·钦州一中高三月考）
Des yur clset need a refresher? Tired f visiting multi-natinal big bx “fast-fashin” stres where they pump ut ready-t-wear items? Why nt g t sme secnd-hand shps? It’s nt nly better fr the envirnment but with styles cnstantly being recycled yu’re certain t find smething in. Here are several spts t start.
Grand Street Lcal
Did yu wake up tday and decide yu really need an Air Jrdan T-shirt frm the late 80s r a legal Bi-State Machinery trucker hat? We thught s. Yu can find it all at this Williamsburg spt, run by a nice husband-and-wife team. Streetwear is what yu’ll find at this spt and it’s ne f the best fr casual clthes.
154Grand St., Brklyn
Le Grand Strip
Started in 2006, this amazing clthes shp has a cnstantly pleasing cllectin f classic clthes starting in the Victrian era and ging all the way up t the end f the 20th century. There’s a fcus here n ladies’ clthes, particularly clthes in the French manner.
197 Grand St., Brklyn
M.A．E.
Frm Gucci thick high heels t classic Missni and Helmut Lang dresses, this suth Park Slpe shp traffics in high-end clthes. If yu need a special piece fr a special ccasin—a wedding r any srt f big celebratin — this is the place t find it. Yu may just end up stealing the shw, r at least everyne’s attentin.
461 Seventh Ave., Brklyn
Wrship
Based in Bushwick and funded in 2013, Wrship has faithful cnsumers far and wide, thanks t its cmmitment t its varieties f high-quality clthes. Yu can find clthing and accessries (配饰) here frm the beginning f the 20th century up t the early 90s.
117 Wilsn Ave., Brklyn
13．What kind f clthes can yu find in Grand Street Lcal?
A．Casual wears.B．Classic clthes.C．Evening dresses.D．Frmal clthing.
14．Where will yu g if yu are preparing fr a ball?
A．154Grand St., Brklyn.B．197 Grand St., Brklyn.
C．117 Wilsn Ave., Brklyn.D．461 Seventh Ave., Brklyn.
15．What makes Wrship ppular with cnsumers?
A．Its cnvenient lcatin.B．Its high-quality clthes.
C．Its lng histry.D．Its special style.
13．A14．D15．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本文为读者推荐了四家二手服装店，并介绍了它们各自的特色。
13．
细节理解题。根据Grand street Lcal中的“Streetwear is what yu’ll find at this spt and it’s ne f the best fr casual clthes. (在这个地方，你会发现街头服饰是最好的休闲服装之一)”可知，Grand Street Lcal提供的是休闲类服饰，故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据中的“If yu need a special piece fr a special ccasin — a wedding r any srt f big celebratin—this is the place t find it. (如果你在一个特殊的场合需要一件特别的东西——婚礼或任何一种盛大的庆祝活动，这里就是你可以找到它的地方) ”可知，如果在为舞会做准备，就可以来这里。再根据M.A. E.中地址“461 Seventh Ave., Brklyn (布鲁克林第七大道461号)”，故选D。
15．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Based in Bushwick and funded in 2013, Wrship has faithful cnsumers far and wide, thanks t its cmmitment t its varieties f high-quality clthes. (公司总部位于布什维克，成立于2013年，Wrship凭借其对各种高品质服装的承诺，在世界各地拥有忠实的消费者) ”可知，高质量的衣服使Wrship受消费者的欢迎。故选B。
七、（2021·云南师大附中高三月考）
Je Hart Sccer Tur
12th - 15th July 2021
Staff: Mr. Steve Allen (trip leader), Mr. Alex Gldstein
Accmmdatin: Shrewsbury Schl, Ashtn Rd, Shrewsbury SY3 7BA
Breakfast, lunch and dinner are prvided by the schl. The students will be sleeping in barding accmmdatin at the schl.
Emergency cntacts: The schl mbile telephne number fr this trip is 07816 818373. If the message is nt urgent, please email seten@ reading-schl, c. uk.
Outbund travel: Mnday 12th July
09: 00 Meet n schl frnt square
09: 15 Cach leaves Reading Schl
13: 00 Arrive at Shrewsbury Schl (apprx.)
Inbund travel: Thursday 15th July
12: 00 Depart frm Shrewsbury Schl
16: 00 Arrive back at Reading Schl (depending n traffic)
When yu arrive at schl : Students shuld meet n the frnt square.
Items t pack:
Cmfrtable clthes t travel in and wear in the evenings (fr 3 nights)
Ftball shrts blue r black (up t 3 pairs)
Ftball scks blue r black (up t 3 pairs)
Shin pads
Ftball bts
Astr ftball trainers
Tiletries
Twel
Sun cream
Water bttle
Sme spending mney fr the mtrway services and the candy shp at Shrewsbury Schl (n mre than £20)
Kind regards, Steve Allen
9．What is the requirement fr the students?
A．T bring sme frmal clthes fr the evenings.
B．T gather at the meeting place after arrival n the last day.
C．T meet at Shrewsbury Schl n time fr the first day.
D．T keep in tuch with the teacher by phne.
10．What is the tur fr?
A．Relaxatin.
B．Reunin with friends.
C．Destinatin explratin.
D．Sprts training.
11．Why shuld students bring sme mney?
A．T pay fr sme extra persnal use.
B．T pay fr the accmmdatin.
C．T pay fr the transprtatin and dinner.
D．T pay fr the tuitin.
9．B10．D11．A
【分析】
本文是应用文。文章是一份里丁学校暑假足球训练营的通知。
9．
细节理解题。根据Items t pack部分提及的“Cmfrtable clthes t travel in and wear in the evenings (fr 3 nights)(舒适的旅行穿的服装和晚上穿的服装（三晚）)”可知，带路上和晚上穿的舒适服装，故排除A；根据Outbund travel部分“09: 00 Meet n schl frnt square”可知，在里丁学校集合，故排除C；根据Emergency cntacts部分“If the message is nt urgent, please email seten@ reading-schl, c. uk.(如果信息不紧急，请发送电子邮件到seten@ reading-schl，c.uk)”可知，只有紧急情况才和老师电话联系，故排除D；而根据Inbund travel部分的“When yu arrive at schl: Students shuld meet n the frnt square.”可知，最后一天到达学校后要在前广场集合。故选B。
10．
推理判断题。根据标题“Je Hart Sccer Tur”和Items t pack部分所提及的需要带的物品可看出，这是一个足球训练营。故选D。
11．
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Sme spending mney fr the mtrway services and the candy shp at Shrewsbury Schl (n mre than £20)(一些人花钱购买高速公路服务和什鲁斯伯里学校的糖果店（仅£20）)”可知，学生带钱用于额外的个人使用。故选A。
八、（2021·山西晋城市·高三二模）
One f the best things abut Lndn is that s many f its wrld-famus museums are free t the public. Visitrs can enjy sme beautiful paintings, prtraits（肖像）and art pieces by famus artists frm arund the wrld there.
Imperial War Museum
Lcated in what was nce a hspital, Imperial War Museum ffers a fascinating lk at war and its impact. With lts f films, phts, vides and audi recrdings included in the displays, visitrs will cme away with a greater insight int the tragedy（悲剧）f wars, as well as the impact they have n sciety.
Natinal Prtrait Gallery
Hme t ver 11,000 prtraits, this delightful art gallery fcuses n famus British peple thrugh the ages. Prtraits, phts, sculptures and drawings f sme f the cuntry's mst influential and well-knwn figures gaze upn yu as yu make yur way thrugh the gallery. While its mst famus prtrait is undubtedly the ne f William Shakespeare, mre cntemprary pieces d nt lk ut f place alngside artwrks that date back hundreds f years.
Ryal Air Frce Museum
Lcated in Hendn, Ryal Air Frce Museum has ver ne hundred and sixty aircrafts n display and is a must-see fr aviatin（航空）lvers. Dcumenting the histry f aviatin and aircraft in the United Kingdm, the museum has ne f the biggest and best cllectins f military aircraft in the wrld.
Tate Britain
Funded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wnderful museum t visit, with lts f fantastic British artwrks n shw. Tate Britain's masterpieces include wrks by William Blake and Francis Bacn. Wandering arund the exhibitins and galleries is a lvely way t spend the day. With the museum lying n the banks f the Thames, yu can take a bat t get there.
13．What can we knw abut Imperial War Museum?
A．It huses Francis Bacn's wrks.B．It mainly shws artists' tragedies.
C．It riginally served as a hspital.D．It nce std n the Thames River.
14．In which place can visitrs see the picture f William Shakespeare?
A．Imperial War Museum.B．Tate Britain.
C．Ryal Air Frce Museum.D．Natinal Prtrait Gallery.
15．What's special abut Tate Britain?
A．It is accessible by bat.B．It fcuses n famus peple.
C．It attracts many aircraft lvers.D．It was built by a businesswman.
13．C14．D15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个博物馆的一些情况。
13．
细节理解题。根据Imperial War Museum中“Lcated in what was nce a hspital, Imperial War Museum...（帝国战争博物馆坐落在曾经是一家医院的地方，它提供了一个令人着迷的战争及其影响的视角）”可知，Imperial War Museum最初是一家医院。故选C项。
14．
细节理解题。根据Natinal Prtrait Gallery 中“While its mst famus prtrait is undubtedly the ne f Wiliam （尽管它最著名的肖像画无疑是威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)的画像，但与数百年前的艺术品相比，更多当代作品并不显得格格不入）”可知，游客可以在Natinal Prtrait Gallery 看到莎士比亚的肖像。故选D项。
15．
细节理解题。根据 Tate Britain 中“With the museum lying n the banks f the Thames, yu can take a bat t get there. （博物馆坐落在泰晤士河岸边，你可以乘船去那里）”可知，Tate Britain的特别之处在于它位于泰晤士河岸边，游客可以乘船抵达。故选A项。
九、（2021·安徽宿州市·高三三模）
It can be a struggle t find activities n hliday that children will enjy, but in Wales there are plenty f ptins. These fur family favurites are surefire ways t keep the kids entertained…
Caernarfn Castle
This magnificent frtress was built n the Welsh castline in the 13th century. Caernarfn Castle is a histric paradise fr children, alive with twers t climb, city walls t march alng, and （with imaginatin）princes and princesses t rescue.
Rhssili Bay
The mst splendid f the Gwer Peninsula beaches—all three brad miles f it—cnceals a mysterius secret. At high tide, the remains f the Helvetia, a wden ship which ran agrund in 1887, shw itself.
Talyllyn Railway
Wales still eches t the sund f steam trains f yesteryear, and the Talyllyn Railway, near Cardigan Bay at Tywyn, is perhaps the prettiest. It rises fr seven miles alng a narrw track. Yu will surely see “guest appearances” by engines frm the wrld f Thmas the Tank Engine.
The Natinal Eisteddfd
There is always a buzz when the Natinal Eisteddfd—a great cming-tgether, which spins arund music, petry and fd—clicks int peratin. This year it will take place right by the sea at Cardiff Bay, ffering hundreds f free activities and events fr the whle family.
Find mre details n accmmdatin and events, and plan yur break, at visitwales. cm.
13．What d Rhssili Bay and Caernarfn Castle have in cmmn?
A．They bth have a histrical relic.
B．They bth ffer smething hidden.
C．They bth have castle walls t walk alng.
D．They bth expse visitrs t music and petry.
14．What can visitrs see if they are lucky enugh?
A．A sunken ship.B．An ancient twer.
C．A narrw track.D．A charming princess.
15．Which f the fllwing ffers the mst events fr a family?
A．Talyllyn Railway.B．Rhssili Bay.
C．Caernarfn Castle.D．The Natinal Eisteddfd.
13．A14．A15．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合孩子们假期玩乐的地方。
13．
细节理解题。由Caernarfn Castle下的“Caernarfn Castle is a histric paradise fr children, alive with twers t climb, city walls t march alng, and （with imaginatin） princes and princesses t rescue.”（凯恩尔丰城堡是孩子们的历史天堂，有塔楼可爬，有城墙可走，有王子和公主（凭着想象力）可救。）和Rhssili Bay下的“At high tide, the remains f the Helvetia, a wden ship which ran agrund in 1887, shw itself.”（涨潮时，1887年搁浅的木船“海尔维蒂亚”号的残骸现身。），可知Caernarfn Castle本身就是一个历史遗迹（可爬塔楼、可走城墙），Rhssili Bay也可以看历史遗迹（即看木船“海尔维蒂亚”号的残骸），所以二者的共同的在于它们都有历史遗迹。故选A项。
14．
细节理解题。由Rhssili Bay下的“At high tide, the remains f the Helvetia, a wden ship which ran agrund in 1887, shw itself.”（涨潮时，1887年搁浅的木船“海尔维蒂亚”号的残骸现身。），可知Rhssili Bay只有在涨潮时，沉船才会现身，所以游客需要运气才能看见沉船。故选A项。
15．
细节理解题。由The Natinal Eisteddfd下的第一段中的“This year it will take place right by the sea at Cardiff Bay, ffering hundreds f free activities and events fr the whle family.”（今年它将在卡迪夫湾海边举行，为全家提供数百项免费活动。），可知The Natinal Eisteddfd会为一家人提供数百项免费活动，所以它为一家人提供的活动最多。故选D项。
十、江苏省镇江市2021届高三模拟信息卷（一）
Dickens Huse Museum
Type: Histric Huse / Palace
Address: 2 Victria Parade, Bradstairs, Kent, CT10 1QS
Abut
Dickens Huse Museum, Bradstairs celebrates Charles Dickens’ lng cnnectin with Bradstairs frm 1837 t 1851, thrugh persnal items and letters. Guided turs available.
The museum is hused in the cttage that was Charles Dickens’ inspiratin fr the hme f Betsey Trtwd in David Cpperfield. David’s descriptin f Betsey’s cttage with its square gravelled garden full f flwers, and a parlur f ld fashined furniture still fits tday.
The character Betsy Trtwd is based n Miss Mary Pearsn Strng wh lived in the cttage that is nw the museum. Accrding t the reminiscences f Charles Dickens’ sn Charley, he and his father regularly had tea and cakes in the parlur (会客室) with the kindly and charming Miss Mary Pearsn Strng. He als remembers that Miss Pearsn Strng was cmpletely cnvinced f her right t stp the passage f dnkeys alng the cliff tp in frnt f her cttage. This belief became the dnkey incident fr the character f Betsy Trtwd, with the famus qute: “Janet! Dnkeys!”
Spread ver fur flrs, the Charles Dickens Museum hlds the wrld’s mst imprtant cllectin f paintings, rare editins, manuscripts, riginal furniture and ther items relating t the life and wrk f Dickens. Perhaps the best-knwn exhibit is the prtrait f Dickens knwn as Dickens’ Dream by R. W. Buss, an riginal illustratr f The Pickwick Papers. This unfinished prtrait shws Dickens in his study at Gads Hill Place surrunded by many f the characters he had created.
What’s Nearby
1．What d we knw abut the cttage?
A．It huses items cncerning Dickens.
B．It is far away frm Viking Bay.
C．It is lcated near Dickens’ Huse Museum.
D．It was nce Pickwick’s hme.
2．Wh is Miss Mary Pearsn Strng?
A．A character in David Cpperfield.
B．The husekeeper f Charles Dickens’ sn.
C．The wner f the passing dnkeys.
D．Dickens’ inspiratin fr the character Betsy Trtwd.
3．What can turists d when visiting the Charles Dickens Museum?
A．Watch a mvie.
B．Have afternn tea in the parlur.
C．Appreciate Dickens’ Dream.
D．Enjy art exhibitins f R.W. Buss.
【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了狄更斯博物馆有关情况。
1．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Spread ver fur flrs, the Charles Dickens Museum hlds the wrld’s mst imprtant cllectin f paintings, rare editins, manuscripts, riginal furniture and ther items relating t the life and wrk f Dickens.( 查尔斯·狄更斯博物馆占地四层，收藏了世界上关于狄更斯的最重要的绘画、珍本、手稿、原有的家具和其他与狄更斯的生活和工作有关的物品)”可知，这间小屋容纳了与狄更斯有关的东西。故选A。
2．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The character Betsy Trtwd is based n Miss Mary Pearsn Strng wh lived in the cttage that is nw the museum. (贝特西·特鲁伍德这个角色是根据玛丽·皮尔森小姐斯特朗改编的，她住在现在是博物馆的小屋里。)”可推断，玛丽·皮尔森小姐是角色贝特西·特鲁伍德的灵感来源。故选D。
3．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后倒一段的“Perhaps the best-knwn exhibit is the prtrait f Dickens knwn as Dickens’ Dream by R. W. Buss, an riginal illustratr f The Pickwick Papers.( 也许最著名的展览是由R. W.布斯创作的狄更斯之梦的肖像，他是皮克威克报纸的原始插画。)”可知，游客可以欣赏到狄更斯之梦。故选C。
十一、（安徽省安庆市2021届高三二模）
Lcated beside Lake Geneva, the Olympic Museum huses mre than 10,000 artificial bjects and hurs f interactive cntents highlighting sme f the best mments during the Olympics. Here are sme f the museum’s mst mving mments.
The Olympic Park
The jurney thrugh the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter utdr area in frnt f the museum verlking Lake Geneva and the Alps. The park cntains artwrk and sculptures that shw respect t the wrld f sprt.
The first Olympic symbl
The “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Cubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five cntinents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia, America, Australia and Eurpe. The six clrs include at least ne clr that is represented n the flag f every cuntry.
The stadiums
The stadiums that hst the Olympic Games are as much f a celebratin f design as the games are a celebratin f sprtsmanship. Guests can explre plans and mdels f Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including ne f the games’ mst attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest frm Beijing 2008 Olympics.
The Olympic medals
Have yu ever wndered what an Olympic medal lks like? The Olympic Museum has a rm that huses every brnze, silver, and gld medal frm every Olympic Games dating back t the first mdern Olympics f 1896. Each medal design is a unique representatin f the year and lcatin in which the games were held.
1．Which mment d yu see first when explring the Olympic Museum?
A．The Olympic Park.B．The first Olympic symbl.
C．The stadiums.D．The Olympic medals.
2．What d yu knw frm The first Olympic symbl?
A．The first mdern Olympics tk place in Greece.
B．There are six clrs n the flag f every cuntry.
C．Australia used t be the largest cntinent n earth.
D．The “Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.
3．What can yu d in the sectin f The stadiums?
A．Admire the view f Lake Geneva.B．Meet sme famus designers.
C．Enjy the mdel f the Bird’s Nest.D．Talk with guests f hnur.
【分析】这是一篇应用文。位于日内瓦湖畔的奥林匹克博物馆收藏了一万多件人造物品和数小时的互动内容，突出了奥运会期间的一些最佳时刻。短文对此进行了介绍。
1．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The jurney thrugh the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter utdr area in frnt f the museum verlking Lake Geneva and the Alps.(穿越奥林匹克博物馆的旅程从奥林匹克公园开始，这是一个位于博物馆前的8000平方米的户外区域，可以俯瞰日内瓦湖和阿尔卑斯山)”可知，游览奥林匹克博物馆时，你首先看到的是奥林匹克公园。故选A。
2．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Cubertin in 1913.(“奥林匹克五环”旗是顾拜旦于1913年设计的)”可知，“奥林匹克五环”旗是1913年设计的。故选D。
3．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Guests can explre plans and mdels f Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including ne f the games’ mst attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest frm Beijing 2008 Olympics.(客人可以探索奥运场馆过去和现在的规划和模式，包括奥运会最具吸引力的场馆之一，北京2008年奥运会的鸟巢)”可知，你能在体育馆里欣赏鸟巢模型。故选C。
十二、(陕西省咸阳市武功县2021年高三第一次质量检测)
Walking certainly seems t be grwing in ppularity. Since the awn f smart phnes, technlgy has made it easier t cunt the steps. If yu feel like hitting yur stride(达到最好状态), then the fllwing are sme ppular apps t help yu pu yur best ft frward.
Jyrun
This app fcuses n helping peple becme better runner. Users can create and jin running grups and make new friends. Setting target is a ppular functin. Users can chse frm a variety f activities set gals and thse wh achieve them may in Prizes . It als ffers handy tips n hw t avid injury, input frm caches sharing their knwledge.
Cdn
This app can rack yur perfrmance whether yu are running, walking, riding r hiking. It has an active scial platfrm where peple can share phts and vides and it ffers running prgrams. Users can als launch their wn activities, inviting peple in he same city t jin them. Fr users wh wish t engage in a variety f activities, the app prvides ther wrkut prgrams fcused n building strength and leg muscles.
WeChat
Users can chse at mst 10 friends t fllw and see their daily activities, thugh the friends they fllw will nt be infrmed. what has charity prgrams t help vulnerable (脆弱的)grups, such as left-behind children. Users can “dnate steps” which can be cnverted(转化)t actual amunts f mney that gets dnated t charity prgrams.
Alipay
The ppular mbile payment app has a charity-riented activity called Ant Frest, where users steps are cnverted int virtual energy which can help tree planting. The app claims that after receiving an applicatin frm a user wh has saved enugh energy, a real tree will be planted(干旱的)areas. They als have charity prgrams in Alipay encuraging users t "dnate steps" as well.
Ping An Gd Dctr
This app, prviding nline health service such as medical cnsultatin, can als cunt steps. and these can be cnverted int virtual cins the next day. With enugh virtual cins, users can buy health-related prducts frm its nline stre at discunted prices. In sme cases, users nly need t pay a small curier fee t get items such as chclate candies, Band-Aids and tissues.
1.If yu want t get sme suggestins n hw t prevent yurself frm wunds r damage, yu can dwnlad
A. Jyrun B. Cdn C. WeChat D. Alipay
2.Which tw apps are related t charity prgrams?
A. Cdn and Jyrun. B. Jyrun and WeChat.
C. We Chat and Alipay. D. Alipay and Ping An Gd Dctr.
3.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Cdn prvides prgrams centred n arm muscles
B. Yu can cnsult Ping An Gd Dctr t get nline health services.
C. Users can buy health related prducts frm Ping An Gd Dctr fr free.
D. When smene saves enugh energy by Alipay,a virtual tree will be planted.
【解析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了几款和步行有关的应用程序
1.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段it als ffers handy tips n hw t avid injury, input frm caches sharing their knwledge”它还提供了一些如何避免受伤的实用建议，这些建议来自于分享知识的教练。Jyrun能够提供建议来避免受伤，所以可以下载Jyrun 来预防自己受伤。故选 A项。
2.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Wechat下面的WeChat has charity prgrams t help vulnerable grups”微信有慈善项目来帮助弱势群体，Alipay下面的“They ls have charity prgrams in Alipay encuraging users t "dnate steps" as wel.”他们在支付宝上也有慈善项目，鼓励用户“捐赠步数”。所以 Wechat 和 Alipay 与慈善项目有关，故选 C项。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This app prviding nline health services,”(这个 app，提供在线健康服务)可知，你可以在PingAnGd Dctr上获得在线健康服务。故选B项。
十三、(河北省石家庄市42中2021届高三第二学期第一次月考)
Belw yu will find a list f streaming services and channels that fcus n TV and mvies, varius sprts, dcumentaries, and mre.
Netflix
Cst: $8.99/mnth fr a basic plan that allws a single screen in standard definitin (清晰度); $ 12.99/mnth fr a standard plan that allws tw screens at nce and HD streaming.
Watch it n: Andrid mbile devices and tablets; Windws phnes; Amazn Fire TV devices; Apple TV.
Ntes: Netflix subscribers can dwnlad select prgramming fr ffline viewing, and the number f devices yu can dwnlad is equal t the number f screens yu can use at ne time.
Hulu
Cst: $5.99/mnth fr a basic plan that features limited cmmercial: $11.99/ mnth fr an ad-free plan.
Watch it n: Andrid mbile devices and tablets Nintend Switch; PlayStatin 3 and PlayStatin 4.
Ntes: Ad free subscribers can dwnlad prgramming fr ffline viewing.
Amazn Prime
Cst: $ 12. 99/mnth; $ 6.49/mnth fr student membership; $ 119/year fr an annual membership; r $ 59/ year fr an annual student membership.
Watch it n: iOS mbile devices and tablets; Andrid mbile devices and tablets; Amazn Fire TV devices.
Ntes: An Amazn Prime subscriptin includes access t all ther benefits f Prime membership.
Apple TV+
Cst: $4.99/mnth after 7-day free trial; free fr 1 year with purchase f an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple Music Student Plan.
Watch it n: Andrid mbile devices and tablets; Amazn Fire TV devices; Apple TV.
Ntes: Apple TV+ is available thrugh Apple TV Channels.
1．What device can yu use in watching Netflix?
A．Nintend Switch.B．Windws phnes.
C．iOS mbile devices and tablets.D．PlayStatin 3 and PlayStatin 4.
2．Hw much shuld yu pay at least if yu're a middle schl student at Amazn Prime?
A．$4.99/mnth.B．$12.99/mnth.C．$ 59/year.D．$119/ year.
3．Which allws yu t get free service fr a shrt time?
A．Netflix.B．Hulu.C．Amazn Prime.D．Apple TV+.
【分析】这一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个流媒体和付费频道的情况。
1．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Netflix部分中的“Watch it n: Andrid mbile devices and tablets; Windws phnes; Amazn Fire TV devices; Apple TV.(观看：Andrid移动设备和平板电脑；Windws手机；亚马逊Fire电视设备；苹果电视)”可知，可以在Windws phnes上观看Netflix。故选B项。
2．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。该题目问中学生使用Amazn Prime最少需缴纳多少费用，根据Amazn Prime部分中的“Cst: $ 12. 99/mnth; $ 6.49/mnth fr student membership; $ 119/year fr an annual membership; r $ 59/ year fr an annual student membership (费用：12. 99美元/月；学生会员每月6.49美元；年会费为119美元/年；或59美元/年的年度学生会员)”可知，没有A项4.99美元/mnth收费标准，B项12.99*12=155.88美元/year多于59美元/year。由此可知，59美元年度学生会员花费最少。故选C项。
3．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Apple TV+部分中的“Cst: $4.99/mnth after 7-day free trial; free fr 1 year with purchase f an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple Music Student Plan.(费用：7天免费试用后每月4.99美元；购买苹果设备并在90天内兑换，可免费使用1年；苹果音乐学生计划免费)”可知，只有Apple TV+有短期免费服务情况，其他都没有。故选D项。
十四、（炎德英才大联考2021届湖南雅礼中学高三月考）
Jbs Week: Find Yur Next Jb Here
▲ A Registered Nurse
Average salary: $ 65,470 per year
Tp cities fr hiring: San Antni, Texas；Chicag, Illinis；Dallas, Texas
In the United States, registered nurses （RNs）are clinicians wh have cmpleted at least an assciated degree in nursing. The Bureau f Labr Statistics（BLS）has identified it as ne f the tp ten ccupatins fr career grwth. RNs can either practice independently r as part f a healthcare team.
▲ A Retail Assciate
Average salary：$ 21,410 per year
Tp cities fr hiring：Atlanta, Gergia；Hustn, Texas；Chicag, Illinis
Retail wrkers sell prducts and help custmers find the prducts they want. Accrding t the BLS, nearly 14. 8 millin peple were emplyed as retail wrkers in 2014. Tp places t find retail psitins include Walmart, Target and Macy’s.
▲ A Truck Driver
Average salary：$ 46,000 per year
Tp cities fr hiring：Atlanta, Gergia；Hustn, Texas；Indianaplis, Indiana
Truck driving desn’t require a cllege degree and can pay well even at the entry-level stage. It takes a certain kind f persn t wrk the lng weeks away frm hme— but with a high level f demand, it can be a great career chice fr smene wh wants jb security withut the cubicle（工作间）.
▲ A Web Develper
Average salary：$ 62,500 per year
Tp cities fr hiring：Chicag, Illinis；New Yrk；Atlanta, Gergia
Tech jbs like Web Develper frequently tp lists f the best jbs fr pay, wrklife balance, and career welfare. The wide use f the Internet means that web develpers are in cntinuus demand, and there are n educatin barriers preventing jb seekers frm learning prgramming languages like Java r Pythn.
1．Accrding t the text, a registered nurse
A．can be paid at least US$ 70,000 every year.
B．must have an assciate's degree in nursing.
C．is cnsidered ne f the tp ten ccupatins with the mst emplyees.
D．is a ppular psitin in Atlanta, Gergia.
2．If ne cannt adapt t lng weeks f wrk away frm hme, he/she shuldn't wrk as ________
A．a registered nurse.B．a retail assciate.
C．a truck driver.D．a web develper.
3．Where can we mst prbably read the text?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a health magazine.
C．In a travel leaflet.D．In a science reprt.
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个在招聘中的职位。
1．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据A Registered Nurse部分中的“In the United States, registered nurses （RNs） are clinicians wh have cmpleted at least an assciated degree in nursing. ”（在美国，注册护士(RNs)是至少完成了护理学的学士学位。）可知，注册护士必须拥有护理学的学士学位。故选B。
2．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据A Truck Driver部分中的“It takes a certain kind f persn t wrk the lng weeks away frm hme”（需要有特定类型的能在离家很远的地方工作几个星期的人才）可知，如果一个人不能适应在离家很远的地方工作几个星期，则不能做卡车司机工作。故选C。
3．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据标题“Jbs Week: Find Yur Next Jb Here”可知，文章是关于招聘的广告，所以应该在报纸上看到。故选A。
十五、(内蒙古包头市2021届高三第一次模拟考试)
Things t D in Lndn This Weekend
Nw, sme f the mst cherished Lndn venues have pened their drs again. Take a lk at ur lists f exactly what is pening up in Lndn.
Clumbia Rad Flwer Market
The Clumbia Rad Flwer Market is repening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread ut. Nearby rads will be clsed and there will be a limit n the number f peple wh can enter the market. The statement is als calling n lcals t supprt the market but advises peple nt t visit frequently in rder t avid vercrwding.
Lambeth Cuntry Shw
The festival f cuntryside wn' t be held in its usual hme f Brck well Park this year. Hwever, it is being taken nline instead. All yur favurite aspects f the fair will be part f the virtual editin this weekend, including the highly ppular Vegetable Sculpture Cmpetitin and ther usual lwer shw cmpetitins, lcal-themed talks, craft market and virtual music perfrmances.
Walthamstw Garden Party
The free tw-day festival in E17 is ging nline this year. Over the weekend yu can tune in t music and take part in nline wrkshps frm crafting t Tai Chi. Dn't miss the highlight f the weekend: East Lndn Radi' s first-ever live shw taking place acrss the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with lcal artists, live music frm St Mary's Church and much mre.
Brixtn Curtyard
A new beer garden is pening in Brixtn with D sets, wine tastings and mre in a safe envirnment. Suth Lndn music venue Brixtn Jamm has imprved its utdr space with spaced-ut bths and picnic benches.
1．What measure will be taken in Clumbia Rad Flwer Market?
A．Canceling the stands
B．Frbidding travelers t visit.
C．Limiting the custmer number.
D．Checking the temperature f travelers.
2．What are Lambeth Cuntry Shw and the festival in E17 in cmmn?
A．Bth are held nline.B．Bth last fr tw days.
C．Bth include cmpetitins.D．Bth present virtual music.
3．Which f the fllwing will yu recmmend if smene wants t have a drink?
A．Clumbia Rad Flwer Market.B．Lambeth Cuntry Shw.
C．Walthamstw Garden PartyD．Brixtn Curtyard.
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍伦敦一些重新开放的场所。
1．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段中“Nearby rads will be clsed and there will be a limit n the number f peple wh can enter the market.”（附近的道路将被封闭，进入市场的人数也将受到限制。）可知Clumbia Rad Flwer Market重新开放后会限制客流量。故选C项。
2．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三自然段中“The festival f cuntryside wn' t be held in its usual hme f Brck well Park this year. Hwever, it is being taken nline instead.”（今年的乡村音乐节不会在布洛克威尔公园举行。然而，它被放到了网上。）和第四自然段中“The free tw-day festival in E17 is ging nline this year.”（今年，E17两天免费的音乐节将在网上直播。）可知Lambeth Cuntry Shw 和the festival in E17都将转到网络上。故选A项。
3．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第五自然段中“A new beer garden is pening in Brixtn with D sets, wine tastings and mre in a safe envirnment.”（一个新的啤酒花园在布里克斯顿开放，你可以在这个安全的环境里品尝葡萄酒和做一些其它事情。）可知在Brixtn Curtyard可以品尝葡萄酒，如果有人想喝一杯，你会推荐Brixtn Curtyard。故选D项。
十六、（新疆维吾尔族自治区2021年普通高考第二次适应性检测）
The New Year cmes with Nrtheast China's cldest days, but it's als, the peak seasn fr winter turism.
Harbin
A majr draw fr Harbin, knwn as “Ice City”, is its mre than 400 activities started frm early Nvember t early April. They cver turism, culture, art, fashin, sprts and trade. The 22nd Harbin Ice, and Snw Wrld, a 600,000-squaré-mcter: wnderland f sculptures, pened n Dec 24 and will run until the end f February. Anther imprtant event in the city — the 33rd China Harbin Sun Island Internatinal Snw Sculpture Art Exp — kicked ff n Dec 20. At the exp, turists can view 50 grups f snw sculptures, which use mre than 90,000 cubic meters f snw, including the 116-meler-lng main snw sculpture The, Chinese Dragn.
Mhe
Mhe, China's nrthernmst city, is als presenting its unique winter charms t turists. As the cldest place in China, winter turism seasn begins in mid-Octber and lasts until late January. Beiji Village, 88 kilmeters frm the city center, attracts almst all the' visitrs wh land at Mhe. In the village, a recently built htel made f ice and snw has becme a ppular attractin. Almst everything inside is made f frzen water in sme frms, including the beds, tables, sfas and decratins.
Jilin
During this winter turism seasn, which started in mid-Nvember until April, nearly 300 snw and ice themed activities will be held acrss Jilin. The fifth Jilin Internatinal Ice and Snw Industry Exp prmted a cmbinatin f Winter Olympics themes, winter culture, ice and snw turism and winter sprts. On the frzen Chagan Lake, an impressive winter fishing lasts ritual（仪式）that dates frm the Jin Dynasty als takes place. The activity f winter fishing lasts tw mnths. The traditinal skills f Chagan Lake winter fishing were listed as an intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
1．What can yu d in the 33rd China Harbin Sun Island Internatinal Snw，Sculpture Art Exp？
A．Watch a fashin shw.B．Build an ice htel.
C．G fishing.D．View a snw dragn sculpture.
2．Where can yu try ut an ice bed?
A．Harbin.B．The city center f Mhe. C．Beiji Village. D．Jilin.
3．Which f the fllwing lasts lngest?
A．The 22nd Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.
B．Winter turism seasn in Mhe.
C．Winter turism seasn in Jilin.
D．Fishing n the. Chagan Lake.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在冬季东北的三个旅游景点。
1．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题Harbin下的“At the exp, turists can view 50 grups f snw sculptures, which use mre than 90,000 cubic meters f snw, including the 116-meler-lng main snw sculpture The, Chinese Dragn.”（在世博会上，游客可以观看50组雪雕，这些雪雕使用超过9万立方米的积雪，包括116毫米长的主雪雕——中国龙。）可知，我们可以在第33届中国哈尔滨太阳岛国际雪雕艺术博览会上观赏雪龙雕塑。故选D项。
2．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Mhe下的“winter turism seasn begins in mid-Octber and lasts until late January .Beiji Village, 88 kilmeters frm the city center, attracts almst all the' visitrs wh land at Mhe. In the village, a recently built htel made f ice and snw has becme a ppular attractin. Almst everything inside is made f frzen water in sme frms, including the beds, tables, sfas and decratins.”（作为中国最冷的地方,冬季旅游季节在10月中旬开始,一直持续到1月下旬。北极村,从市中心88公里,吸引了几乎所有到漠河的访客,最近建造的酒店由冰和雪已经成为一个受欢迎的景点。里面几乎所有的东西都是由冰冻的水做成的，包括床、桌子、沙发和装饰品。）可知，在北极村可以尝试冰床。故选C项。
3．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Harbin下的“The 22nd Harbin Ice, and Snw Wrld, a 600,000-squaré-mcter: wnderland f sculptures, pened n Dec 24 and will run until the end f February.”（12月24日，一个60万平方英尺的雕塑仙境——第22届哈尔滨冰雪世界开幕，将持续到2月底。）Mhe下的“. As the cldest place in China, winter turism seasn begins in mid-Octber and lasts until late January Beiji Village”（作为中国最冷的地方,冬季旅游季节在10月中旬开始,一直持续到1月下旬北极村）以及Jilin下的“which started in mid-Nvember until April”（从11月中旬开始，一直持续到今年4月）可知，吉林省冬季旅游旺季持续时间最长。故选C项。
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air. I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thugh it was nly a shrt climb, I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp, t achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timthy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Frest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images. Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle. a lcal high pint, I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw. The small pine added t the interest and I placed it centrally t take the view frm the fregrund right thrugh int the frest.
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