新高考英语一轮复习考点过关练考点19 记叙文类七选五（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

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【命题解读】
题材以说明文为主,但应注意考查记叙文、议论文的可能性，复习时也应注意；
包含新课标中的全部主题语境，但以人与社会主题为主；
标题时有时无；
设空以短中、段首为主，段中是考察重点，断尾一般最多设一题；
思维导图
位置解题法
句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
例子1…
●__40__ If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day. Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd? Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
…
A．Yu will stick t yur diet.
B．Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C．Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D．There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E．Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4－10 hurs after exercise.
F．After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G．If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu're ding it nw, then listen up!
[分析] 设空处位于段首，应是该段落的小标题。该段的主要内容是“如果晨练，你就更有可能会坚持一整天吃健康的食物”，故该段的主旨是“坚持健康饮食”；再结合本段中的“healthy fd”“junk fd”与A项中的diet相关，故选A。
例子2
…
●Yur metablism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. __38__ If yu wrk ut in the mrnings, then yu will be getting the calrie (卡路里) burning benefits fr the whle day, nt in yur sleep.
…
A．Yu will stick t yur diet.
B．Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C．Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D．There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E．Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4－10 hurs after exercise.
F．After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G．If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu're ding it nw, then listen up!
[分析] 设空处位于段中，属于段中题。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处。F项“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”中的关键词“thrughut the day”与文中的“the whle day”呼应。故选F。
例子3…
The large clr decisins in yur rms cncern the walls, ceilings, and flrs. Whether yu're lking at wallpaper r paint, the time, effrt and relative expense put int it are significant. __40__.
A．While all f them are useful
B．Whatever yu're lking fr
C．If yu're experimenting with a clr
D．Small clr chices are the nes we're mst familiar with
E．It's nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F．S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
G．Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
[分析] 该空位于段尾，应属于总结句。根据空前的“the time, effrt and relative expense put int it are significant”可知，大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。

【真题 1】【2022年新高考1卷】
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym, ” while anther read: “___36___” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. ___37___ Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. ___38___ If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. ___39___
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, bth f yu will benefit — yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C. Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E. Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?
F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partne.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以选择项C“Yu'll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据前文“First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。)”和后文“Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选择项D“D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but prbably wn't result in a useful respnse. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。)”和后文“If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选择项B“A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据前文“My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)”和后文“Over time, bth f yu will benefit -- yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益——你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选择项F“Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【真题 2】【2022年全国甲卷】
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. ___36___. Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.
Chpstick Rules
The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins. When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu. ___37___.
Hands r Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. ___38___, instead preferring t use their hands. In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
Making Requests
___39___. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. ___40___, the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A. The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B. The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C. Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D. Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F. Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G. It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。
【36题详解】
根据文章标题“Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out (外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When Dining Out”，同时引起下文“Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld. (知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Chpstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu. (当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chpsticks”。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Hands r Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. (在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring t use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据下文“the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices. (你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B项“The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry (你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。
【真题 3】【2020年7月·浙江卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I experienced years f lneliness as a child. 31 His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd, I had t spend hurs by myself.
A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. 32 I started reading bks n my wn befre age 5 and my mther tk me t the public library nce a week t brrw several bks. I quickly graduated frm typical children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. Reading pened new wrlds t me. ___33___
My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me. When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. 34 I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful. It was a trait(特点) thers fund helpful, and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
35 My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn. My brther, f curse, raced ff t be with his friends, while I had plenty t d myself. There was making leaf huses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and s much mre. They’re all memries I treasure tday.
A. I wasn't alne any lnger.
B. I enjyed reading stries alud.
C. I was invited t play with anther kid.
D. I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks.
E. Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs.
F. Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things.
G. My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me.
【答案】31. G 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
31.设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brther”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。
32.根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。
33.根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。
34.根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。
35.根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。
【真题 4】【2017年6月全国1卷】
If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping, I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insects bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me. 1
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer. 2 We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr's bill fr my sn's fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
4 We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
5 It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A．This time there was n tent.
B．Things are ging t be imprved.
C．The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D．I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E．I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。
36．D【解析】考查上下文的语境理解。根据前文可知，三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营。暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D选项中的hwever就起到了很好的转折作用。其次，If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D选项中的since then“自从那时候起”，和前文时间吻合。故选D。
37.C 【解析】根据后文We sleep in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm可知作者第一次露营条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.中的rugh暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。
38.A【解析】根据前文We sleep in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡上厕所，条件很艰苦。而后文中Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A选项This time there was n tent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。
39.F 【解析】根据后文we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全。既然花了这么大精力，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping“那次露营之后，我的家人开始对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选F。
40.E 【解析】根据后文It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.“我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营”既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好的衔接了后文。故选E。
【模拟题 1】【2022·山西·一模】
Life ffers its fair share f challenges. At any given time, anyne can face difficult sea- sns in their life. It is true fr yu. When yu're experiencing difficulty, it's always helpful t have a supprt system t get thrugh it. ____1____Knwing this, there are a few ways yu can becme supprtive f a family member wh is in the midst f a struggle.
Offer legal resurces. If yu have family members wh are in truble with the law, yu can ffer assistance by pinting in the directin f varius legal resurces, Yu can even decide t cver a part f their legal fees in curt. ____2____
Prvide encuragement. When peple are dwn n their luck, it's really easy fr them t get discuraged and give up. Instead, it's a wise mve t ffer wrds f encuragement t the persn. Always remind them that they're strng, capable and mre pwerful than they realize.____3____
Be a safe place. Smetimes, peple struggle because they dn't feel any lve r supprt frm anyne arund them. ____4____Be their light in the dark places. This can d s much fr smene wh is carrying a lt n the inside.
____5____Yu never want t make a persn feel like they can't make it withut yu in their life. If yu're allwing the family member t live with yu fr a certain perid f time, be strict abut what needs t happen during that time. Make sure that they develp a plan, time line and measured actin steps that can help them get back n their feet.
A．N man is an island.
B．Encurage independence
C．In fact, they are surrunded by pressure.
D．Always cmpete with yur family members.
E．Tell them that they will get thrugh this situatin.
F．It's all up t yu t decide hw yu can help them.
G．Hwever, yu knw that there's nthing yu can d.
1．A
2．F
3．E
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。生活总是充满挑战。在任何时候，任何人都可能在他们的生活中面对困难。当你遇到困难时，有人支持你度过难关总是很有帮助的。本文介绍了帮助家人渡过难关的几个办法。
1．
根据上文“Life ffers its fair share f challenges. At any given time, anyne can face difficult sea- sns in their life. It is true fr yu. When yu're experiencing difficulty, it's always helpful t have a supprt system t get thrugh it.(生活总是充满挑战。在任何时候，任何人都可能在他们的生活中面对困难。这对你来说是真的。当你遇到困难时，有人支持你度过难关总是很有帮助的)”讲到任何人都有遇到困难的时刻。A项字面意思为“没有人是一座孤岛”，深层含义为我们都是有亲人朋友的，都要互相帮助的，也呼应上文的supprt，还能引出下文，要学会一些帮助亲人度过难关的方法，符合语境。故选A项。
2．
根据上文“Offer legal resurces. If yu have family members wh are in truble with the law, yu can ffer assistance by pinting in the directin f varius legal resurces, Yu can even decide t cver a part f their legal fees in curt.( 提供法律资源。如果你的家庭成员在法律上遇到了麻烦，你可以通过指向各种法律资源的方向来提供帮助，你甚至可以决定在法庭上为他们支付一部分法律费用。如何帮助他们全由你决定)”举例了帮助遇到法律问题的家人的两个办法。F项内容：到底采取哪种方法去帮助他们是由你决定的，符合语境。故选F项。
3．
本空位于段末，上文“Prvide encuragement. When peple are dwn n their luck, it's really easy fr them t get discuraged and give up. Instead, it's a wise mve t ffer wrds f encuragement t the persn. Always remind them that they're strng, capable and mre pwerful than they realize.（提供鼓励。当人们运气不好的时候，他们很容易气馁和放弃。相反，给对方一些鼓励的话是一个明智的举动。总是提醒他们，他们比自己意识到的更强大、更有能力）”表示，遇到困难的人都需要鼓励，E项内容：告诉他们能一定能渡过难关，这也是鼓励的话，承接上文。故选E项。
4．
本空前一句“Smetimes, peple struggle because they dn't feel any lve r supprt frm anyne arund them.（做一个安全的所在。有时人们过得很艰难，因为他们感受不到周围人的爱和支持）”。C项：事实上，他们被压力包围，这是又列举一个他们遇到的困境，空后开始建议怎么帮忙。C项承接上文。故选C项。
5．
该空为段首句，应概括全段，下文“Yu never want t make a persn feel like they can't make it withut yu in their life. …Make sure that they develp a plan, time line and measured actin steps that can help them get back n their feet.( 你永远不想让一个人觉得没有你他们就活不下去。…确保他们制定一个计划，时间安排和有节制的行动步骤，以帮助他们重新站起来)”家人遇到困难，你帮他，但不是替他生活，最终还是要鼓励处于困境中的家人学会重新站起来，get back n their feet呼应B项independence,所以B项是最符合段落主旨的选项。故选B项。
【模拟题 2】【2022·辽宁实验中学一模】
“Music is where everything started,” Samira Hrtn says. ____6____ She has been rapping and perfrming since she was 6 years ld. Thrugh music, DJ Annie Red says, “I can express myself and let ut my emtin.”
The rising hip-hp star uses music t share a message abut bullying. “I was bullied a lt,” she says, “even tday, especially because f my vice.” DJ Annie Red has a deep vice. ____7____ But DJ Annie Red has fund a way t rise abve their rude remarks. Instead f thinking f her vice as a weakness, she uses it t spread her anti-bullying message far and wide.
____8____ She psts her music nline, t. She likes t give students a rhythmic and interactive shw while teaching them hw t vercme bullying. “It makes them feel like they're nt alne.”
Annie Red believes that standing up t bullying is mre imprtant than ever. ____9____ “Yu dn't have t shw yur face at all,” she says. “Smene culd easily be affected by that.”
____10____ She believes that kids f her generatin can make things better by finding their passins, and using thse passins t inspire changes, as she has. “Kids' being mre cnfident in themselves and wanting t d smething that they really enjy ding is smething that mtivates me t keep ding what I d.”
A．But she sees a brighter future ahead.
B．Peple have tld her she sunds like a by.
C．She encurages kids f all ages t stand up t bullying.
D．DJ Annie Red has perfrmed at schls, festivals and Brklyn Net games.
E．Her 2017 bk, The Bully Stp, is based n her sng “N Yu Wn't Bully Me”.
F．The 13-year-ld frm Brklyn, New Yrk, is knwn t the wrld as DJ Annie Red.
G．That's because peple can bully thers n scial media while hiding behind a username.
6．F
7．B
8．D
9．G
10．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文。讲述了两位闻名世界的小音乐家对待欺凌的态度，以及她们如何用音乐来对抗欺凌。
6．
根据空前“Samira Hrtn says（Samira Hrtn说道）”空后“She has been rapping and perfrming since she was 6 years ld.（自从她6岁开始，她就一直在说唱，在表演。）”可知，空前提出了Samira Hrtn这个人，且空后介绍她从6岁开始说唱，此空也应是对Samira Hrtn的介绍，F项“这个来自纽约布鲁克林13岁的女孩，就如DJ Annie Red一样，闻名于世界”符合，故选F项。
7．
根据空前“DJ Annie Red has a deep vice.（DJ Annie Red声音很低沉）”可知，B项“人们说她的声音像男生的声音”是前文的顺义承接，前文说她声音低沉，所以人们会说她的声音像男生的声音，故选B项。
8．
根据空后“She psts her music nline, t.（她也将她的音乐传到网上去）”可知，空后讲的是她表演的方式，且根据本句的“t（也）”可以推出，本空也应是她表演的方式，D项“DJ Annie Red在学校、节日里以及布鲁克林网络游戏上表演”符合，故选D项。
9．
根据空前“Annie Red believes that standing up t bullying is mre imprtant than ever.（认为勇敢抵抗欺凌比之前更加重要）”以及空后“‘Yu dn't have t shw yur face at all,’ she says. ‘Smene culd easily be affected by that.’（她说道，你根本不需要露脸，但是一些人很容易就受到伤害。）”可知，空前说勇敢抵抗欺凌很重要，后文提到不需要露脸，因此是在网上欺凌，G项“那是因为人们可以在社交媒体上欺凌别人，并且还是隐藏在用户名背后”承上启下，解释空前对抗霸凌更重要的原因，并说隐藏在用户名背后，引出后文的不用露脸，故选G项。
10．
根据空前提到出现网上欺凌对人伤害不小，以及空后“She believes that kids f her generatin can make things better by finding their passins, and using thse passins t inspire changes, as she has.（她认为她这一代的孩子能通过找到热情来让事情朝更好的方向发展，并且他们可以用这些热情来做出一些改变）”可知，前文说明网上欺凌的伤害，后文又说明事情会朝好的方向发展，前后为转折关系，A项“但是她却看到了前方明亮的未来。”符合，故选A项。
【模拟题 3】【2022·河北唐山·一模】
When I was an incming(即将入学的）student in University f Oxfrd，I participated FYSOP. Ever since then, whenever it cmes up in cnversatin, I am met with the fllwing questin: “What is FYSOP?” ____11____
FYSOP stands fr First Year Student Outreach Prject, which fcuses arund a week service t the city f Oxfrd and its varius neighbrhds. ____12____ They vlunteer fr the Oxfrd cmmunity at lcal sites helping ut schls, parks r nn-prfit rganizatins.
Students are divided int grups and led by student leaders. These leaders ensure that each place is prepared and that the students get there safely.____13____In this way the incming students are able t reflect n what it means t give back and t be a part f the cmmunity. These cnversatins are imprtant fr incming students because f the change they experience starting ut in cllege.
____14____ Students btain valuable vlunteer experiences and meet new peple. Als, FYSOP participants get t mve in a week earlier than mst ther students. This means that yu get t skip ut n the hurried mve in schedule and might even get a slightly cheaper flight than if yu were mving in with the ther 140,000 cllege students.
____15____ Thrugh my persnal experience, I met sme f my best friends, gt a better understanding f the layut(布局) f Oxfrd，and really enjyed vlunteering at varius nn-prfits. If yu are nt, maybe cnsider staffing FYSOP in the future.
A．Here’s a brief intrductin.
B．Here’s why it has been established.
C．The participants are all incming students.
D．There are s many bnuses being a part f FYSOP!
E．If yu’re an incming student, FYSOP is wrth lking int.
F．Bth the cmmunity and the students benefit a lt frm the prject.
G．Leaders als pen up cnversatins thrughut the service experience.
11．A
12．C
13．G
14．D
15．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了FYSOP的含义和参与活动的意义。
11．
根据前文“Ever since then, whenever it cmes up in cnversatin, I am met with the fllwing questin: “What is FYSOP?”(从那时起，每当在对话中提到这个问题时，我都会遇到以下问题：“FYSOP是什么?”)”及下文内容可知，这里为承上启下句，简要介绍FYSOP。A选项“Here’s a brief intrductin. (以下是它的一个简短的介绍。)”符合题意，故选A。
12．
根据前文“FYSOP stands fr First Year Student Outreach Prject, which fcuses arund a week service t the city f Oxfrd and its varius neighbrhds.( FYSOP是第一年学生外展项目的缩写，它侧重于为牛津市及其各个社区提供一周的服务。)”和后文“They vlunteer fr the Oxfrd cmmunity at lcal sites helping ut schls, parks r nn-prfit rganizatins.(他们为牛津社区做志愿者，在当地的学校、公园或非盈利组织提供帮助。)”可知，本段介绍的是参与该项目的对象和内容。C选项“The participants are all incming students. (参加者都是即将入学的学生。)”符合题意，故选C。
13．
根据前文“Students are divided int grups and led by student leaders. These leaders ensure that each place is prepared and that the students get there safely.(学生分成小组，由学生干部领导。这些领导确保每个地方都做好了准备，并确保学生安全到达。)”和后文“These cnversatins are imprtant fr incming students because f the change they experience starting ut in cllege. (这些对话对即将入学的学生很重要，因为他们在大学开始时经历了变化。)”可知，在项目活动中，由学生领导开展服务并展开对话。G选项“Leaders als pen up cnversatins thrughut the service experience. (在整个服务体验过程中，领导者也会展开对话。)”符合题意， cnversatins是关键词。故选G。
14．
根据后文“Students btain valuable vlunteer experiences and meet new peple. Als, FYSOP participants get t mve in a week earlier than mst ther students. This means that yu get t skip ut n the hurried mve in schedule and might even get a slightly cheaper flight than if yu were mving in with the ther 140,000 cllege students. (学生获得宝贵的志愿者经验和认识新的人。此外，FYSOP的参与者比大多数学生提前一周入住。这意味着你可以避开匆忙的搬家计划，甚至可能比你搬去和其他14万大学生一起住便宜一点的航班。)”可知，本段讲述的是学生参与这个服务的好处。D选项“There are s many bnuses being a part f FYSOP!(FYSOP中有很多奖励! )”符合题意，故选D。
15．
根据后文“Thrugh my persnal experience, I met sme f my best friends, gt a better understanding f the layut(布局) f Oxfrd，and really enjyed vlunteering at varius nn-prfits. If yu are nt, maybe cnsider staffing FYSOP in the future. (通过我的个人经历，我认识了一些我最好的朋友，对牛津的布局有了更好的了解，也真正享受了在各种非营利组织做志愿者的过程。如果不是，也许可以考虑将来为FYSOP后补人员。)”可知，本段是作者以亲身经历呼吁大家参加FYSOP及好处。E选项“If yu're an incming student, FYSOP is wrth lking int. (如果你是一个即将入学的学生，FYSOP是值得看看的。)”符合题意，故选E。
【模拟题 4】【2022·宁夏·银川一中一模】
As is knwn t us, many entrepreneurs, even thse wh run a tiny business that amunt t self-emplyment like their freedm and self-reliance and the pssibility that they culd becme wealthy.
____16____ Cnsidering the bleak emplyment cnditins and gvernment’s encuraging plicies twards cllege students, it is n surprise that s many graduates chse self-emplyment instead f finding a jb.
Self-emplyment can bring many benefits t the sciety as well as t the students themselves. ____17____ Fr the students, they can nt nly put what they have learned at schl int practice, but als have an pprtunity t imprve their innvatin abilities by cmbining their theretical knwledge with scial practice. ____18____ Fr ne thing, due t the limitatins f cllege students themselves, such as lack f experience, scial netwrk and well-cnsidered plans, etc.. ____19____ Fr anther, nce they fail in managing well their wn business, they may easily feel depressed and cme t a breakdwn.
As a saying ges, where there is a will, there is a way. In my view, as lng as the students realize the difficulties and make full preparatin, it is wrth trying t start their wn business. ____20____
A．it is advised that they have t start small.
B．After all, anything shuld be tried when yung.
C．Self-emplyment can als have disadvantages, thugh.
D．Hence, advantages will arise in the curse f self-emplyment.
E．it is tugh t be successful, thus causing a waste f scial resurces.
F．Fr the sciety, self-emplyment can ease the pressure f emplyment.
G．Self-emplyment is attracting many a newly graduated cllege student.
16．G
17．F
18．C
19．E
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了大学生自主创业的优缺点。
16．
根据后文“Cnsidering the bleak emplyment cnditins and gvernment’s encuraging plicies twards cllege students, it is n surprise that s many graduates chse self-emplyment instead f finding a jb.(考虑到暗淡的就业条件和政府对大学生的鼓励政策，难怪这么多的毕业生选择自主创业而不是找工作)”可知，许多大学毕业生选择了自主创业，故本句为总起句，指出自主创业吸引许多大学毕业生。故G选项“自主创业吸引了很多刚毕业的大学生”符合语境，故选G。
17．
根据后文“Fr the students, they can nt nly put what they have learned at schl int practice, but als have an pprtunity t imprve their innvatin abilities by cmbining their theretical knwledge with scial practice.(对于学生来说，他们不仅可以把在学校学到的知识运用到实践中，还可以通过理论知识与社会实践相结合来提高自己的创新能力)”可知，后文提到了自主创业从学生层面出发的好处，可知本句是在说明另一个角度，故F选项“对于社会来说，自主创业可以缓解就业压力”符合语境，故选F。
18．
根据上文“Fr the students, they can nt nly put what they have learned at schl int practice, but als have an pprtunity t imprve their innvatin abilities by cmbining their theretical knwledge with scial practice.(对于学生来说，他们不仅可以把在学校学到的知识运用到实践中，还可以通过理论知识与社会实践相结合来提高自己的创新能力)”以及后文“Fr ne thing, due t the limitatins f cllege students themselves, such as lack f experience, scial netwrk and well-cnsidered plans, etc.,(一方面，由于大学生自身的限制，如缺乏经验，社交网络和周密的计划等……)”可知，上文论述了自主创业的优点，下文论述其缺点，故本句与上文构成转折，指出自主创业也有缺点，故C选项“尽管如此，自主创业也有缺点”符合语境，故选C。
19．
根据上文“Fr ne thing, due t the limitatins f cllege students themselves, such as lack f experience, scial netwrk and well-cnsidered plans, etc.,(一方面，由于大学生自身的限制，如缺乏经验，社交网络和周密的计划等……)”可知，上文论述自主创业的缺点，本句论述其影响。故E选项“很难成功，从而造成社会资源的浪费”符合语境，故选E。
20．
根据上文“As a saying ges, where there is a will, there is a way. In my view, as lng as the students realize the difficulties and make full preparatin, it is wrth trying t start their wn business.(俗话说，有志者事竟成。在我看来，只要学生意识到困难，做好充分的准备，创业是值得的)”可知，本句对上文进行总结，指出作者对自主创业的看法：任何事情都应该在年轻的时候尝试。故B选项“毕竟，任何事情都应该在年轻的时候尝试”符合语境，故选B。
【模拟题 5】【2022·河北石家庄·一模】
Wildlife wrkers in Flrida are feeding manatees t keep them frm starving. ____21____ S far, the rescue wrkers have already given ut 25 tns f lettuce.
Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as lng as 4 meters when grwn.____22____ In spite f their size, manatees nly eat plants that live in the sea. That’s ne reasn they’re smetimes called “sea cws”. They spend mst f their time in warm shallw water lking fr fd.
But Flrida’s manatees have been n the US gvernment’s list f endangered animals since 1967. Mst threats t manatees cme frm humans. One f the biggest prblems facing the creatures are bats. ____23____ Manatees are curius and fairly slw, which has led t thusands f manatees being injured r killed.
____24____At ne pint, there were nly abut 2, 000 manatees left in Flrida. But by 2016, there were rughly 8,800 manatees.
But nw manatees are facing a new challenge: they can't get enugh t eat. Many f the beds f sea grass that manatees depend upn have been killed by human-caused pllutin. Sea grass began t disappear arund 2011. Warming seas, cmbined with plluted water and fertilizers that have washed ff f farmlands, have created huge grwths f algae n the cean’s surface.
Last year, 1,101 manatees died frm starving.____25____ Many f the manatees that remain are s thin that their ribs can be seen. Often they have truble swimming.
S last December, wildlife experts came up with a plan t get emergency fd t the manatees. They decided t feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Lng term, Flrida is wrking t help restre sea grass beds. But that will take time.
A．That was a recrd.
B．They can weigh up t 590 kilgrams.
C．The feeding statin has been very successful.
D．With prtectin, manatees managed t bunce back.
E．It blcks the sunlight that allws the sea grass t grw.
F．But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lt f fd.
G．Research needs t be dne t determine what fd wuld be best.
21．F
22．B
23．E
24．D
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海牛这种海洋动物，介绍了它们的特点以及习性等情况。
21．
根据上文“Wildlife wrkers in Flrida are feeding manatees t keep them frm starving.(佛罗里达州的野生动物工作者正在喂海牛，以防止它们挨饿)”以及后文“S far, the rescue wrkers have already given ut 25 tns f lettuce.(到目前为止，救援人员已经分发了25吨生菜)”可知，后文提到了投喂海牛的庞大食物数量，可见这些海洋生物需要的食物量很大。故F选项“但是喂养这些巨大的海洋生物需要大量的食物”符合语境，故选F。
22．
根据上文“Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as lng as 4 meters when grwn.(海牛是巨大的海洋哺乳动物，长到4米长)”以及后文“In spite f their size, manatees nly eat plants that live in the sea. That’s ne reasn they’re smetimes called “sea cws”. They spend mst f their time in warm shallw water lking fr fd.(尽管海牛体型庞大，但它们只吃生活在海里的植物。这就是它们有时被称为“海牛”的原因之一。它们大部分时间都在温暖的浅水里觅食)”可知，本段主要是在说明海牛的身体特点，上文提到了身长，推测本句是在说明体重。故B选项“它们可以重达590公斤”符合语境，故选B。
23．
根据上文“But Flrida’s manatees have been n the US gvernment’s list f endangered animals since 1967. Mst threats t manatees cme frm humans. One f the biggest prblems facing the creatures are bats. (但自1967年以来，佛罗里达州的海牛就被列入了美国政府的濒危动物名单。海牛面临的大多数威胁来自人类。这些生物面临的最大问题之一是船)”可知，本句应具体说明人类船只是如何影响海牛的生存的：阻挡了让海草生长的阳光，故E选项“它阻挡了让海草生长的阳光”符合语境，故选E。
24．
根据后文“At ne pint, there were nly abut 2, 000 manatees left in Flrida. But by 2016, there were rughly 8,800 manatees. (佛罗里达州曾经一度只剩下约2000头海牛。但到2016年，大约有8800头海牛)”可知，后文提到了海牛数量有所增加，说明保护措施起效了。故D选项“在保护下，海牛数量成功地反弹了”符合语境，故选D。
25．
根据上文“Last year, 1,101 manatees died frm starving. (去年，有1101头海牛死于饥饿)”可知，上文具体说明了死于饥饿的海牛数量，可知本句对此进行评价：这是一个记录。故A选项“这是一个记录”符合语境，故选A。
【模拟题 6】【2022·江苏南通·一模】
What’s better: private schl vs public schl? Chsing which schl t send yur children t can be a very hard decisin t make. ____26____
Ask abut testing scres. Students at private schls tend t utscre public schl students n standardized tests, which can affect yur child’s ability t get int cllege. ____27____ Researchers have used the same data t cme t cnflicting cnclusins. Other factrs like sciecnmic status, can influence student’s scres, regardless f where they are educated.
____28____ In general, public schls tend t have larger class sizes than private schls. If yu need a schl that can give mre attentin t individual students, yu might cnsider a private schl r a smaller public schl.
Tur the schl. Befre yu even begin t chse between a public r private ne, yu’ll need t schedule a tur f the schl yu’re interested in. D the students lk happy and engaged? Are the learning spaces bright and clean? ____29____ Taking yur children alng gives the them chance t see the schl and decide if it feels like a cmfrtable envirnment t them.
Dn’t put t much stck in nline ratings. ____30____ But they culd als have fantastic teachers and principals. Talking t thers help yu figure ut if this is true. Therefre, dn’t write a schl ff just because its ratings are a little lw.
In a wrd, knwing what matters t yu in terms f the differences between public and private educatin can make yur decisin a little easier.
A．The final decisin is yurs.
B．Take int accunt class size.
C．Sme practical actins can help a lt.
D．Hwever, there is sme debate abut this.
E．Yu can learn a lt abut these when yu visit.
F．Same schls might have unfavrable cmments.
G．Decide hw imprtant private schls are t yur child.
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．E
30．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公立学校和私立学校之间的一些差异，以及在选择公立学校和私立学校上的一些建议。
26．
上文“Chsing which schl t send yur children t can be a very hard decisin t make. (选择送你的孩子去哪所学校可能是一个非常困难的决定)”指出，在公立学校和私立学校做选择是一件困难的事，设空处承上启下，下文“Ask abut testing scres. (询问考试成绩)”以及“Tur the schl. (参观学校)”提出了一些辅助选择的实际行动。C项“Sme practical actins can help a lt. (一些实际行动会有很大帮助)”承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。
27．
上文“Students at private schls tend t utscre public schl students n standardized tests, which can affect yur child’s ability t get int cllege. (私立学校的学生在标准化考试中的得分往往超过公立学校的学生，这可能会影响孩子进入大学的能力)”指出，上私立学校的学生成绩较高，可能会对学生考大学造成影响，设空处承上启下，下文“Other factrs like sciecnmic status, can influence student’s scres, regardless f where they are educated. (其他因素，如社会经济地位，可以影响学生的分数，无论他们在哪里接受教育)”说明，上私立学校不是学生取得好成绩的决定性因素，也不是影响学生考大学的唯一因素。D项“Hwever, there is sme debate abut this. (然而，关于这一点存在一些争论)”承上启下，符合文意。故选D项。
28．
下文“In general, public schls tend t have larger class sizes than private schls. If yu need a schl that can give mre attentin t individual students, yu might cnsider a private schl r a smaller public schl. (一般来说，公立学校的班级规模往往比私立学校大。如果你需要一所能更加关注个体学生的学校，你可以考虑私立学校或规模较小的公立学校)”介绍了公立学校和私立学校不同的班级规模，针对学生家长的需求给出了具体的选择建议。B项“Take int accunt class size. (考虑班级规模)”引出下文，符合段意。故选B项。
29．
上文“Befre yu even begin t chse between a public r private ne, yu’ll need t schedule a tur f the schl yu’re interested in. D the students lk happy and engaged? Are the learning spaces bright and clean? (在你开始选择公立学校还是私立学校之前，你需要安排一次参观你感兴趣的学校的行程。学生们看起来开心且专注吗？学习空间是否明亮干净)”建议读者在为孩子选择学校前先考查一下学校，带着一些问题去思考该学校是否合适。E项“Yu can learn a lt abut these when yu visit. (当你参观时，你可以了解到很多关于这些的知识)”承接上文，符合文意。故选E项。
30．
上文“Dn’t put t much stck in nline ratings. (不要太相信网络评价)”指出，关于学校的网络评价不可尽信，设空处承上启下，通过下文“But they culd als have fantastic teachers and principals. (但是他们也可能有很棒的老师和校长)”可推知，此处与设空处呈转折关系，指的是有些学校的网络评价可能不好，但是他们可能并不像网上说的那样。F项“Same schls might have unfavrable cmments. (同样的学校可能会有不好的评论)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。
【模拟题 7】【2022·陕西省榆林中学二模】
Fall is ur favurite hiking seasn. It’s nt t ht. The bugs are gne. Slitude (无人居住的地方) is easier t find. But fall hiking has its wn cmplicatins, especially when it cmes t weather. ____31____
Prtect yur feet. Pamper yur feet, and they’ll take yu arund the wrld. ____32____ A pair f suede r synthetic shes will ffer great cmfrt, withut a big “breaking in” prcess. They dry fast, and aren’t tugh n the wallet. If yu’re ging fr lnger treks (跋涉), then yu’ll want ftwear that ffers supprt, cmfrt, weather resistance, and durability.
Backpacks. ____33____ Size. Fr a shrt hike, a daypack is best. It’s light, practical, and big enugh t carry the essentials (yu’ve lking fr smething between 15 and 35 L). Fr lnger hikes, lk fr a pack between 30-50 L with an integrated frame (t prevent the bag frm putting t much pressure n yur back and shulders).
Stay hydrated (含水的). Yes, the heatwaves f summer are prbably gne fr the year, but packing enugh water is vital in any seasn. ____34____ Fr lnger treks, cnsider a hydratin reservir, which can carry anywhere frm 0.5 t 10 L. N need t search in yur pack fr yur water bttle; just enjy a sip frm the handy tube.
____35____ Changeable fall can transfrm a sunny mrning int a wet, cld afternn. After a frest hike, the wind atp the lkut can bite. Dress in layers. If it’s warm, yu can take a layer ff t prevent sweating. If it’s cl, yu can add a layer back n. Sftshells are easily packable and light. They keep wind and water ff, and are easy t take n and ff as needed. Dressing fr yur trek? Check the frecast befre hitting the trails.
A．Number ne criterin?
B．Keep warm and dry.
C．Like nly cheep shes?
D．Just ging shrt distances?
E．Having enugh water will keep yu energetic.
F．Befre heading ut, check ut this handy fall hiking checklist.
G．Fr shrter hikes, this might just mean filling up yur favurite water bttle.
31．F
32．D
33．A
34．G
35．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍几条秋季徒步旅行时的注意事项和应对策略。
31．
根据上文“But fall hiking has its wn cmplicatins, especially when it cmes t weather.”(但秋季徒步旅行有其复杂性，尤其是在天气方面。)可知，接下来，文章要提出这些复杂性是什么，要如何应对。选项F“出发之前，看看这个便捷的秋季徒步旅行清单。”和上文意思连贯。故选F。
32．
根据上文“Prtect yur feet.”(保护你的脚。)和下文“If yu’re ging fr lnger treks (跋涉), then yu’ll want ftwear that ffers supprt, cmfrt, weather resistance, and durability.”(如果你想要长途跋涉，那么你需要一双能提供支撑性，舒适性，耐候性和耐用性的鞋子。)可知，这一段作者建议徒步旅行时要保护好脚，并介绍具体的保护措施。选项D“仅仅是短距离旅行就可以吗？”用疑问句的形式排除了一种不完美的保护脚的方法，空格下文提出了更好的保护脚的方法：一双完美的鞋子。选项D和上下文意思连贯。故选D。
33．
根据下文“Size”(尺寸)可知，这里提到对背包的要求。选项A“第一准则？”先对背包提出了最重要的要求，和下文意思一致。故选A。
34．
根据上文“Stay hydrated”(保持水分)和下文“Fr lnger treks, cnsider a hydratin reservir, which can carry anywhere frm 0.5 t 10 L.”(对于长途跋涉，考虑一个不管去哪都可以携带0.5到10公升的补充水分的储备工具。)可知，这一段提出徒步旅行时要带充足的水。选项G“对于教短途的远足，这可能意味着装满你最喜欢的水瓶。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
35．
根据下文“They keep wind and water ff, and are easy t take n and ff as needed.”(它们可以挡风挡水，而且可以根据需要方便地开启和关闭。)可知，这一段说的是徒步旅行时的保暖和干的问题。选项B“保持暖和和干燥。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【模拟题 8】【2022·广西南宁·一模】
Sme peple lve the traditin f setting a gal each Jan. 1st. ____36____. But there is actually a lgic t jining the New Year’s reslutin trend. If yu want t increase yur chances f sticking t yur 2022 New Year’s reslutin, behaviral scientists have discvered a hst f techniques that can help.
• Make it measurable.
An unclear, ill-defined target, such as “get fitter”, is a reasn fr a failed reslutin. T increase yur chances f success, ask yurself what yu cnsider "fitter" and hw yu can achieve this. A better slutin might be “run 5kms in X minutes". ____37____. Specific gals allw yu t track prgress, which in turn can mtivate yu.
• Make it fun.
If yu get pleasure frm yur wrkuts r study sessins, research has fund yu’11 carry n lnger. ____38____. Fr example, nly letting yurself drink a mcha latte during study sessins s there is an attractin t get yu t the library.
• ____39____.
Ensuring yu’ll face sme punishment if yu dn’t achieve yur New Year’s reslutin can wrk wnders. One easy way t d this is by telling a few peple abut yur gal s yu 11 feel ashamed if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.
• Get a little help frm yur friends.
Spending time arund high achievers can prmte yur wn perfrmance. If yur reslutin is t run a marathn, yu’d be wise t start hanging arund friends wh’ve made it t the finish line and can shw yu hw it’s dne. ____40____,because yu’ll tend t learn their patterns f behavir.
A．Cnsider a punishment
B．Figure ut yur reslutin list
C．Yu’re extra mtivated t set yur gals
D．Yu’ll pick up a bit just by spending time tgether
E．Yu culd even add deadlines fr reaching certain imprtant stages
F．Others argue it’s a waste f time since mst reslutins fail by mid-March
G．One way t make ging fr a gal mre fun is t cmbine it with a pleasure
36．F
37．E
38．G
39．A
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了行为科学家提出四种有助于坚持新年决心的方法。
36．
根据前文“Sme peple lve the traditin f setting a gal each Jan. 1st.(有些人喜欢每年1月1日设定目标的传统。)”中的“Sme”可知，下文可描写thers的看法。F选项“Others argue it’s a waste f time since mst reslutins fail by mid-March(其他人则认为这是浪费时间，因为大多数新年决心到3月中旬就失败了)”符合题意，故选F。
37．
根据前文“A better slutin might be “run 5kms in X minutes”.(一个更好的解决方案可能是“在X分钟内跑5公里”。)”可知，本段介绍的方法是为目标加上一个期限。E选项“Yu culd even add deadlines fr reaching certain imprtant stages(你甚至可以为达到某些重要的阶段增加最后期限)”符合题意，故选E。
38．
根据本段的小标题“• Make it fun.(•让它变得有趣。)”根据下文“Fr example, nly letting yurself drink a mcha latte during study sessins s there is an attractin t get yu t the library.”（例如，在学习期间只让自己喝一杯摩卡拿铁，这样就会吸引你去图书馆。）可知，本段介绍的方法是要让你的目标变得有趣。G选项“One way t make ging fr a gal mre fun is t cmbine it with a pleasure(让追求一个目标变得更有趣的一个方法是把它和快乐结合起来)”符合题意，故选G。
39．
根据后文“Ensuring yu’ll face sme punishment if yu dn’t achieve yur New Year’s reslutin can wrk wnders.(如果你没有实现新年决心，确保自己会受到一些惩罚，这可以创造奇迹。)”可知，本段介绍的是要为自己的目标设立奖惩措施。A选项“Cnsider a punishment(考虑惩罚)”符合题意，故选A。
40．
根据前文“Spending time arund high achievers can prmte yur wn perfrmance.(花时间和成功人士在一起可以提升你的表现。)”可知，本段介绍的是要与成功人士在一起的好处。D选项“Yu’ll pick up a bit just by spending time tgether(只要花时间在一起，你就会学会一点)”符合题意，故选D。
【模拟题 9】【2022·山东·烟台市教育科学研究院一模】
Adele’s new album, “30”, is finally available. Last mnth, hundreds f millins f us streamed its first single, “Easy On Me.” This sng aruses feelings nt easily put int wrds, but we can prbably agree it is a sad sng. ___41___ Yet sad music des pull us in and lift us up.
Let’s start with a bilgical thery. When we experience real-life lss, r empathize (体会) with anther’s pain, certain hrmnes are released within us. ___42___ They d s by making us feel calmed and supprted. Feeling Adele’s pain, r recalling ur wn, may cause such chemical changes within us.
Psychlgically, a key reasn we enjy sad sngs is that they prfundly mve us. Feeling mved can cme frm us suddenly feeling clser t ther peple. Indeed, when we have listened t “30”, we may turn t reactin vides t see hw thers feel. ___43___And it bsts ur feeling f being mved and triggers feelings f cmfrt and belnging.
___44___ Adele’s sngs allw us t view the pleasure in terms f the meaning she helps us make. Adele takes hard life experiences and makes sense f them. This is what much sad art des. It takes the pain and suffering f the wrld and gives it meaning. As philspher Friedrich Nietzsche nce put it, smene wh has a why t live can bear almst any hw.
Ultimately, we listen t Adele’s sngs when we want t recall, reflect, r belng. They let us feel her sadness, share ur suffering, and cnnect with thers. T all f us, Adele’s sngs say: ___45___
A．Yu are nt alne in yur pain.
B．Music speaks luder than wrds.
C．These help us t tackle lss and pain.
D．We can als think at the spiritual level.
E．Few peple are aware sad music makes us feel gd.
F．This lets us share an emtinal experience with thers.
G．This may make us better prepared fr when real lss strikes.
41．E
42．C
43．F
44．D
45．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个角度介绍了悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来的原因。
41．
根据后文“Yet sad music des pull us in and lift us up.(然而悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来。)”可知，人们没有意识到悲伤的音乐的积极作用。E选项“Few peple are aware sad music makes us feel gd. (很少有人意识到悲伤的音乐让我们感觉很好。)”符合题意，故选E。
42．
根据前文“When we experience real-life lss, r empathize with anther’s pain, certain hrmnes are released within us. (当我们经历现实生活中的失落，或同情他人的痛苦时，我们体内会释放某些激素。)”可知，本段介绍的是体内的激素对于我们情感修复的作用。C选项“These help us t tackle lss and pain. (这些帮助我们处理损失和痛苦。)”符合题意，故选C。
43．
根据前文“Indeed, when we have listened t “30”, we may turn t reactin vides t see hw thers feel. (事实上，当我们听了《30》，我们可能会转向反应视频，看看其他人是什么感觉。)”和后文“And it bsts ur feeling f being mved and triggers feelings f cmfrt and belnging.(它能激发我们被感动的感觉，激发我们的舒适感和归属感。)”可知，听悲伤的歌曲有助于我们去分享情感。F选项“This lets us share an emtinal experience with thers. (这让我们与他人分享情感体验。)”符合题意，故选F。
44．
根据后文“Adele’s sngs allw us t view the pleasure in terms f the meaning she helps us make. (阿黛尔的歌曲让我们从她帮助我们创造的意义的角度来看待快乐。)”可知，本段介绍的是悲伤歌曲带给我们精神层面的感悟。D选项“We can als think at the spiritual level. (我们也可以在精神层面上思考。)”符合题意，故选D。
45．
根据前文“They let us feel her sadness, share ur suffering, and cnnect with thers. T all f us, Adele’s sngs say: (他们让我们感受她的悲伤，分享我们的痛苦，并与他人联系。对我们所有人来说，阿黛尔的歌中写道：)”可知，本段介绍的是通过听阿黛尔的歌，分享痛苦，悲伤不再是一个人的。A选项“Yu are nt alne in yur pain. (你不是一个人在承受痛苦。)”符合题意，故选A。
【模拟题 10】【2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模】
Have a lk at sme f the cmmn myths (误区) abut cllege admissins in the US.
___46___
Of curse, yur grades matter. But many students with perfect scres have been rejected because they didn’t have anything else t set them apart.
Actually, what really matters depends n the classes yu tk, based n the fferings at yur high schl. Sme schls ffer mre advanced curses than thers, and a B in ne f these mre challenging curses can signify a higher level f mastery than an A in a grade-level class at a schl. ___47___. Many admissin fficers lk fr an upward trend and imprvements ver time that enable a student t finish strng.
The mre clubs and activities, the better
___48___.
Being cmmitted t key interests is mre imprtant than jining a lt f clubs. Clleges lk fr depth and ptential leadership, nt just participatin. Fr example, yur cmpetitive swimming experience and wrking yur way up t team captain add smething really imprtant t yur strng academic recrd.
Sme students simply dn’t have time fr clubs and sprts because they might need t take care f yunger sisters and brthers after schl r hld a part-time jb. ___49___ .
Ask fr a recmmendatin nly frm a teacher wh gave yu an A
The best persn t ask fr a letter f recmmendatin isn’t necessarily a teacher wh gave yu an A．___50___ . Yu might chse the teacher wh taught yur mst difficult class, fr example, r a class yu thught yu wuldn’t like but did.
A．Talk t the admissin fficer in persn
B．Getting all A’s is the mst imprtant thing
C．Clleges usually measure applicants in terms f test scres
D．And dn’t be discuraged if yur grades weren’t gd early in high schl
E．In that case, they wuld d well t fcus n what they get ut f such wrk
F．Quality means mre than quantity when it cmes t extracurricular activities
G．It’s better t g t a teacher wh can shw a different side f yu t the cllege
46．B
47．D
48．F
49．E
50．G
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了申请美国大学时常犯的错误。
46．
空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“Of curse, yur grades matter. But many students with perfect scres have been rejected because they didn’t have anything else t set them apart.(当然，你的成绩很重要。但许多成绩优异的学生却被拒之门外，因为他们没有别的东西能让他们脱颖而出。)”可知，本段主要讲的误区是认为成绩最重要，B项“Getting all A’s is the mst imprtant thing(每门课都是A最重要)”说明了成绩最重要这个误区，适合作本小节的标题。故选B。
47．
空格前说“Sme schls ffer mre advanced curses than thers, and a B in ne f these mre challenging curses can signify a higher level f mastery than an A in a grade-level class at a schl.(有些学校比其他学校提供更高级的课程，在这些更具挑战性的课程中，B比A代表着更高的掌握水平。)”，空格后说“Many admissin fficers lk fr an upward trend and imprvements ver time that enable a student t finish strng.(许多招生办的工作人员都在寻找一种上升的趋势和随着时间的推移而取得的进步，以使学生能够出色地完成学业。)”，由此说明，就算成绩不好也没有关系，不需要气馁，D选项“And dn’t be discuraged if yur grades weren’t gd early in high schl(如果你的成绩在高中早期不是很好，不要气馁)”点明了成绩不好也无需气馁，位于空格处起着承上启下的作用，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
48．
本段小标题是“The mre clubs and activities, the better(俱乐部和活动越多越好。)”，说明事实是不是参加的俱乐部和活动越多越好，空格后说“Being cmmitted t key interests is mre imprtant than jining a lt f clubs. Clleges lk fr depth and ptential leadership, nt just participatin.(致力于自己的主要兴趣比参加很多俱乐部更重要。大学寻求的是深度和潜在的领导能力，而不仅仅是参与。)”说明参加的俱乐部的质量比数量更重要，F选项“Quality means mre than quantity when it cmes t extracurricular activities(对于课外活动来说，质量比数量更重要)”点明了数量并不是那么重要，因此F选项呼应小标题，和下文内容相呼应，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。
49．
空格前说“Sme students simply dn’t have time fr clubs and sprts because they might need t take care f yunger sisters and brthers after schl r hld a part-time jb.(一些学生根本没有时间参加俱乐部和运动，因为他们可能需要在放学后照顾弟弟妹妹，或者要做兼职工作。)”，E选项“In that case, they wuld d well t fcus n what they get ut f such wrk(在这种情况下，他们会很好地专注于他们从这样的工作中得到什么)”说明了学生会在乎他们在照顾弟弟妹妹，或者在兼职工作中的收获，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
50．
本段要讲的误区是“Ask fr a recmmendatin nly frm a teacher wh gave yu an A(只向给你A的老师要推荐信)”，说明不应该只向给你A的老师要推荐信，空格前说“The best persn t ask fr a letter f recmmendatin isn’t necessarily a teacher wh gave yu an A.(最好的推荐人不一定是给你A的老师。)”，空格处应说“应该向什么样的老师要推荐信”，G选项“It’s better t g t a teacher wh can shw a different side f yu t the cllege(最好去找一个可以向学校展示你不同的一面的老师)”说明了应该找什么老师，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
挖空位置
逻辑关系
具体解读
段首题
主旨句
常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段中题
例证关系
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：fr example, fr instance, in fact/as a matter f fact, actually, in ther wrds/that is t say等。
转折关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, hwever, yet, while/thugh/althugh, r/therwise, n the cntrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in cntrast/cmparisn, by cmparisn等。
因果关系
表示因果关系的标志词语有：s, therefre, thus, cnsequently(结果), as a result (f), s/such ..., s that ...等。
递进关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：t, als, besides, further, furthermre, mrever, likewise, similarly, what's mre, what's wrse, in additin, as well, t make matters wrse, nt ... but ..., nt nly ... but als等。
并列关系
表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), secnd(ly); first, then/next; t begin with, sme ... thers ...; fr ne thing, fr anther thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题
总结句
用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。