新高考英语一轮复习考点过关练考点06-谓语动词与语法填空（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习考点过关练考点06-谓语动词与语法填空（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语一轮复习考点过关练考点06-谓语动词与语法填空原卷版doc、新高考英语一轮复习考点过关练考点06-谓语动词与语法填空解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。


【命题趋势】
1. 语法填空以时态的考查为主，语态的考查为辅。
2. 在语法填空中侧重考查一般时，进行时及完成时。
3. 动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。考题创设的语境比较明确，通常是根据所设置的语境中的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。
【名师指导】
1. 了解并能正确运用常考的11种时态；
2. 熟练运用现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时等高考高频时态；
3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别，如现在完成时和一般过去时等。
动词时态的知识网络(以动词d为例)
【重要考向】
一、一般时态；
二、进行时态；
三、完成时态；
四、高考涉及的其他时态；
五、被动语态
一般时态
【典例】
【2022年1月浙江卷语法填空】
But Cbb and thers (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely and changing their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis .
【一般时态提分秘籍】
1．一般现在时
(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。 常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time，nw and then，ccasinally，ften，seldm，smetimes，usually， every day/night等连用。
(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。只限于g，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，cme等动词。
(3)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中， 用一般现在时表示将来。
Arund tw ’clck every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It smewhat bthers us.
每天晚上两点左右，苏就 说梦话。这使我们有点烦心。
If it desn’t rain，we’ll g n a picnic as planned.
如果不下雨，我们将按计划去野餐。
Whatever yu say，I will nt change my mind.
无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。
The flight takes ff at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday.
飞机每周三、周五2：30起飞。
2．一般过去时
表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系或表示过去一段时间内反复发生的动作， 常 与 every day，ften，smetimes等时间状语连用。
—Haven’t seen yu fr ages! Where have yu been?
——好长时间没见你了！你去哪里了？
—I went t Ningxia and stayed there fr ne year，teaching as a vlunteer.
——我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者教学。
3．一般将来时
(1)“shall/will＋动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发生的动 作或存在的状态。“will＋动词原形”还可以表示说话时临时做出的决定。
(2)“be ging t＋动词原形”表示①现在打算或计划将 来 要做的事情；②表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事情。
(3)“be t＋动词原形”表示①预先安排好的计划或约定；②表示说话人的意志、意图、指责、义务、命令等；③表示 注定要发生的事情。
(4)“be abut t＋动词原形”表示正要或即将要做某事， 该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。
—What time is it?
——几点了？
—I have n idea.But just a minute，I will check it fr yu.
——我不知道。但是等一会儿，我给你查一下。
—Mr.Li was ill in hspital.
——李老师生病住院了。
—Oh，I didn’t knw.I’ll g t see him tnight.
——哦，我还不知道呢。我今晚去看他。
I am t meet Mr.Brwn at eleven ’clck this mrning.
我要在今天上午11点见布朗先生。
I was abut t g ut when it began t rain.
我正要外出，这时开始下雨了。
进行时态
【典例】
【2018浙江卷11月语法填空】
Yu prbably ______ (use) caffeine since childhd.
【进行时态提分秘籍】
1．现在进行时
(1)表示说话时正在进行或表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行。
(2)表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常限于g，cme,leave，start，arrive，return，wrk，sleep，stay，have， wear等表示移动、方向的动词。
(3)表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等(常与always，cnstantly，cntinually等副词连用)。
2．过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常同表示过去的时间状语从句以及at that time，at that mment，at this time yesterday，at ten ’clck yesterday等连用。
She was phning smene，s I ndded t her and went away.
她正在跟别人打电话，因此我朝她点了点头就走开了。
3．将来进行时
表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示要从将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。
Daniel’s family will be enjying their
hliday in Huangshan this time next week.
丹尼尔一家人下星期这个时候将在黄山度假。
完成时态
【典例】
【2022浙江卷1月语法填空】
Fr example,rughly 200 academics- many f them climate scientists 61 (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
【完成时态提分秘籍】
1．现在完成时
(1)表示发生在过去而对现在仍有影响的动作，常用的时间 状语：already，just，yet，never，befre，lately，recently，in the last(past) few years，up t nw，s far等。
(2)表示从过去某时开始而延续至今的动作或状态，常与fr,since等表示一段时间的状语连用。
(3)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示将来某时间前已完成的动作。
(4)This/It is the ＋that从句，that从句 中 谓语要用现在完成时。
(5)It(This)is the best(wrst，mst interesting等)＋名词＋定语从句，从句中的谓语用现在完成时。
—Have yu heard abut the recent electin?
——你听说过近期的选举吗？
—Sure，it has been the nly thing n the news fr the last three days.
——当然了，它是近来三天新闻中唯一的事情了。
It is the mst instructive lecture that I have attended since I
came t this schl.这是我自从到这个学校以来所参加过的最有教育意义的讲座。
This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema
tgether as a family.
这是第一次我们一家人去电影院看电影。
I will nt believe yu unless I have seen it with my wn eyes.
除非我亲眼看到，否则我不会相信你的。
2．过去完成时
(1)表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，即过去的过去。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作，常用的时间 状 语：by then，by that time，by the end f，by the time＋句子等。
(3)表示“愿望、打算”的动词(如hpe，want，expect，
think，mean，suppse，plan，intend)用于过去完成时表示
过去本打算实现而未实现的希望或计划。
(4)在“hardly(scarcely)．”，“n ” 句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，意为“一……就……”。
Sfia lked arund at all the faces: she had the impressin that she had seen mst f the guests befre.
索菲娅环视了所有的面庞，她有印象——绝大多数的客人以前她都见过。
He was unhappy when he sld his guitar.After all，he had had it fr a very lng time.
他把自己的吉他卖掉时并不高兴。毕竟，他拥有这把吉他已经很长时间了。
I had intended t call n yu，but I had an unexpected visitr.
我本来打算去看你，但是来了一位不速之客。
By the time Jack returned hme frm England，his sn had graduated frm cllege.
杰克从英国回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
Hardly/N sner had I gt hme when/than the rain pured dwn.
我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下了。
3．将来完成时
表示在将来某个时间之前完成的动作，并且往往对将来某一时间产生影响。常用时间状语为“by＋将来某个时间”。
By the time Mr.Smith arrives at the supermarket，we will have stayed there fr ne hur.
等到史密斯先生到达超市时，我们将已经在那里待了一个小时了。
高考涉及的其他时态
【典例】
【湖南师范大学附中2021届高三模拟】
In fact, he ______ (surprise) peple since the beginning f his career.
【其他时态提分秘籍】
1．过去将来时
表示从过去某时间看将要发生的事情，多用于宾语从句中。
He hped that he wuld be given a mre suitable jb in 2016. [K]
他希望在2016年能得到更合适的工作。
2．现在完成进行时(have/has been ding)
表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或产生的状态一直延续 到现在,并有可能继续下去,常和fr,since引导的时间状语连用。
Since the time humankind started gardening，we have been trying t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
自从人类开始园艺技术的时候起，我们就一直在努力让我们 的环境变得更加美丽。
The manager has been telling the wrkers hw t imprve the prgram since 9 am.
自从上午9点经理就一直在告诉工人如何改善这一方案。
3．过去完成进行时(had been ding)
表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或产生的状态一直延续到过去某一时刻，这一动作可能已经停止也可能还在进行。
She tld me that she had been studying French fr 5 years. xk/w
她告诉我她已经学习法语5年了。(动作仍继续)
She tld me that she had been waiting fr me fr an hur.
她告诉我她已经等我一个钟头了。(动作不再继续)
考向五
被动语态
【典例】
【2022.1浙江卷语法填空】
Travelling t cnferences ,lectures ,wrkshps,and the like-frequently by plane 57 (view)as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin .
【被动语态提分秘籍】
1．被动语态的构成为“be＋过去分词”，只要变换be的形式就可以得到不同时态的被动语态，除be外被动语态的构 成 形式还有：get/becme＋过去分词。
2．只要及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语才有被动语态,不及物动词或短语无被动语态。常考的不及物动词或短语：
last，cst，spread，happen(t)，take place，belng t， break ut，g ut，run ut，wrk ut。
3．主动形式表示被动含义
(1) 表示感受、感官的系动词如feel，sund，taste，lk等,后面跟形容词、名词构成系表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义。
(2) 当sell，read，draw，wash，write，pen，wear，run， burn等不及物动词后带状语(well/easily等)修饰，用来表示主 语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义。
While waiting fr the pprtunity t get prmted，Henry did his best t perfrm his duty.
在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽力履行好自己的职责。
—S what is the prcedure?
——那么程序是什么样？
—All the applicants are interviewed befre a final decisin is made by the authrity.
——所有的应征者都被面试后官方才作出最后的决定。
Fd supplies in the fld－stricken area are running ut.
We must act immediately befre there’s nne left.
洪水灾区的食品即将用完。
我们必须在他们用完之前采取措施。
Yur reasn sunds reasnable.你的理由听起来很合理。
His bks sell well，s they will be sld sn.
他的书很畅销，因此很快就会卖光。
考点1 几组时态的区别（表解）
考点2 固定结构中的时态（表解）
考点3 八种时态的标志词（表解）
考点6 主动语态表示被动意义（表解）
（2021.6新高考卷语法填空）
One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
（2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T1）
The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ___1___ (build) riginally t prtect the city f the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
（2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T6）
We ___6___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate.
（2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T6）
Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ____6____ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
（2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T1）
It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ___1___ （prve）irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
（2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T5）
Mary's niece wrte, "The little hme ___5___ （paint）white…"
（2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T10）
After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and ____10____ （sell）mst f their furniture.
（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can't help wndering hw hard it 6 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 10 (sell) mst f their furniture.
（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）
It 1 (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred（修复）.
（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）
We 6 (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate.
（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Phmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, 1 (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the publie.
（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
Mary's niece wrte, pretty, "The little hme 5 (paint) white.
（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 4 (cnsider) healthy.
（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
In cities, hwever, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in wmen and 1.6 in men.
（2020·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷语法填空）
The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess 61． (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
（2020·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷语法填空）
＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it 67． (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68． (cnstruct) .＂
（2020·新课标 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷语法填空）
The artist was sure he wuld63．(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld nan laughed.
（2020·新课标 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷语法填空）
65（When/As） he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66． (pint) dwn the river.
（2020·浙江卷语法填空）
And，as mre children were brn，mre fd 59．(need).
（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By abut 6000 BC，peple 61． (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
（2020·浙江卷语法填空）
New methds 65． (mean)that fewer peple wrked in farming.
（2020·山东卷语法填空）
The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 38． (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 39（which/that） pened in 1759.
（2020·山东卷语法填空）
The parts f a museum pen t the public 40． (call) galleries r rms.
【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】
Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，prud Irene ___64___(declare) she had n plans __t retire__ (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.
【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】
I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) ver the years
【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】
Our hsts shared many f their experiences and___65___(recmmend)wnderful places t eat，shp，and visit. Fr breakfast，we were able t eat papaya(木瓜)and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】
On the last day f ur week-lng stay，we ___69___(invite)t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars
【2018·新课标卷I·语法填空】
While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it 64 (be) mre effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling r swimming.
【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】
Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011,the cuntry ___61___（grw）mre crn than rice.
【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】
The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment ___68___ (start) a sil-testing prgram that/which gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】
True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me n real harm.
（2022·四川师范大学附属中学二模）
Gabriela wrked fr a multinatinal cmpany as a successful prject manager in Brazil and ___61___(chse) t manage a team in Sweden.
（2022·新疆·布尔津县高级中学一模）
In recent years, as the “new” technlgy f using cmputers and smartphnes____2____(take)ver sciety, students n lnger need t learn hw t write “ mechanically" and they let their keybards d the wrk.
（2022·云南·一模）
The China-Las Railway, ___11___ cnnects Kunming in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince with the Latian capital, Vientiane, ___12___ (start) peratin n Dec 3. 2021.
（2022·陕西省榆林中学二模）Y
“Yung peple ____29____ (wear) ut,” said Lim Wn-taek, a prfessr f scilgy at Keimyung University in the Republic f Krea.
（2022·河南·模拟预测）
The first time peple used artificial snw t hst a cmpetitin ___43___ (be) back in 1980.
（2022·江西赣州·一模）
Happiness des nt appear t be assciated with age, gender, race, r gegraphical lcatin. Instead, it ____71____ (relate) t the feeling yu have when yu are self-satisfied.
（2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空·T4）
The ppularity f plastic, which ___4___ (begin) rising in the 1950s, is grwing ut f cntrl—18.2 trillin punds f plastic has been prduced. And there is n sign f slwing dwn.
（2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空·T9）
S fcused ___9___ (be) the sciety n making peple’s life mre cnvenient in the shrt term, but in the lng run, thse everyday cnveniences are at the expense f ur health.
（2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T5）
My friend Tny, wh___5___ (study) acupuncture at a cllege near Lndn at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.
（2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T2）
In reality, hwever,60% f clthing nwadays _____2_____(abandn)within a year f purchase,…
（2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T8）
But I've cme t think that whether yu buy smething new r used ____8____ (matter) less if yu cmmit t keeping clthes in use fr decades.
【辽宁省葫芦岛市2021届高三模拟】
Tests______ (carry) ut at several airprts since last year, including Jhn F. Kennedy Internatinal Airprt in New Yrk. The cmpany hpes t put it in airprts arund the wrld.
【江苏省如皋市2021届高三调研】
Every year, an average f 1,218 nse and 2,479 ear remvals ______ (ccur) between 2010 and 2019.
【江苏省南通市通州区2021届高三质量监测】
Swimming, fr example. is an excellent physical activity as nearly all muscles ______ (use)when yu swim.
【江苏省海安高级中学2021届高三五调】
Laughter Yga______ (create) in the mid-1990s as a scial experiment.
【江苏省海安高级中学2021届高三五调】
Medical research ______ (suggest) that language is a gd way t reduce stress and help peple feel gd. Kataria Laughter Clubs are ppping up in respnse t peple’s need t handle pressure.
【江苏省常州高级中学2021届高三调研】
Lianing prvince，______ (create) a painting f the Mnkey King using a bamb brush last mnth.
【湖北省宜昌市2021届高三联考】
I want t thank the Beijing 2022 rganizing cmmittee fr the utstanding wrk they______（d）s far.
【湖北省孝感高中2021届高三模拟】
But the cuntry's ecnmic develpment ver the years ______ (permit) the sprt t spread beynd the wealthy.
【湖北省孝感高中2021届高三模拟】
Pigen racing has a lng histry in China. “Membership in the Chinese Pigen Assciatin has jumped frm tens f thusands in the 1980s t abut 400.000 tday.'”______ (say) the grup’s vice president, Huang Jian.
【湖北省孝感高级中学2021届高三调研】
Then the researchers ______ ( analyze) the 10 years f data t understand hw peple handled stress ver time.
【湖北省武汉外国语学校2021届高三调研】
Chlera was a deadly disease f its day. Neither its cause nr its cure ______ (understand).
【湖北省武汉外国语学校2021届高三调研】
The first suggested that chlera ______ (multiply) in the air. The secnd suggested that peple absrbed this disease int their bdies with their meals.
【湖北省武汉市武昌区2021届高三质检】
She wuld als like t see hw she lks, ck a big meal fr her parents and take a walk in the places she ______ (be) t hundreds f times.
【河北省2021届高三模拟】
And then there's the questin f just what ______ (drive) thse mnster strms.
【河北省2021届高三模拟】
Nine spacecrafts ______ (send) t study Jupiter by nw. The mst recent was Jun, which arrived at the planet in July 2016.
【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三四调】
Tday, he is s gd at wdcarving that his hme city allws him t wrk his magic n ld tree stumps and s far abut 40 wrks f art ______ (create) in the lcal parks.
【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三三调】
In the 7th century, kite ______ (intrduce) t neighbring cuntries including Krea and Japan.
【广东省华南师大附中2021届高三调研】
I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years ld. But her fellw teacher said that we ______ (celebrate) her 39th birthday!
【广东省2021届高三四校联考】
The amunt f space junk 38.______ (increase). Over the last few decades, satellites and rckets39.______ (launch) int space, littering the csms as they g.
现在时
过去时
将来时
过去将来时
一般时
d / des
did
shall/will d
shuld/wuld d
进行时
am/is/are ding
was/were ding
shall/will be ding
shuld/wuld be ding
完成时
have/has did
had did
shall/will have did
shuld/wuld have did
完成进行时
have/has been ding
had been ding
shall/will have been ding
shuld/wuld have been ding
一般过去时
一般过去时只涉及一个纯过去的动作,凡有明确的过去时间的均用过去时,一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”,和现在毫无关系
Were yu at schl yesterday?昨天你在学校吗?(问的是昨天的事情。但对今天没什么影响。)
现在完成时
现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果,动作到现在刚完成或还在继续
I have just finished my hmewrk.我刚刚写完作业。(看上去好像是过去才发生的事情,但是对我现在有了影响。因为写完了作业,就可以做自己想做的事情。)
过去完成时
过去完成时指的是相对于过去的某一特定时间更早发生的动作,发生在“过去的过去”,即过去完成时至少涉及两个过去的动作
When he came in,I had had my supper.他进来时,我就已经吃完晚餐了。(吃在进来之前,所以用过去完成时。)
,n “一……就……”
主句时态用过去完成时,从句时态用一般过去时
Hardly had I pened the dr when Tm came in.
This/That/It is/was the +that从句“是……次做某事”
若主句中为is,则从句时态用现在完成时;若为was,则从句时态用过去完成时
This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema tgether as a family.
It+
“要过……才”或“在……以后才”
若be动词用一般过去时,则befre 从句中常用一般过去时;若be动词用将来时,则befre 从句中常用一般现在时
I’m srry yu’ve been waiting s lng,but it’ll still be sme time befre Brian gets back.
was/were “正在做某事,这时(突然)”
在when引导的从句中,谓语动词用过去式
I was abut t leave when he came in.
I had just lcked the dr when I realised I had left my key n the kitchen table.
was/were abut t “正要做某事,这时(突然)”
had “刚做完某事,这时(突然)”
It is/has been+时间段+since
since从句用过去时。该句型表某个动作持续多久。但若since后跟延续性动词,要翻译成否定含义,即“没做某事已经多久了”
It has been three years since he wrked here.
他不在这工作已经三年了。
It has been three years since he smked.
他已经戒烟三年了。
It has been three years since he began t smke.
他吸烟有三年了。
一般现在时
ften,usually,always,smetimes,never,seldm,every week/day/year/mnth...,nce a week,n Sundays
一般过去时
ag,yesterday,the day befre yesterday,last week/year/night/mnth...,in 1989,just nw,at the age f five,ne day,ag,lng ag,nce upn a time,then(那时),n that day,the ther day(几天以前)
现在
进行时
nw,these days,at this mment/time
过去
进行时
at this time yesterday,at that time或“when+一般过去时从句”,at 1:00 last night
现在
完成时
recently,recent years,these days/years,lately,since,fr+时段(但还在延续),in the past few years,ever since,in the last/past five mnths,up t nw,since then,s far,ever,never,yet,lately,nce,twice,three/fur times...,already,befre,just
过去
完成时
befre,by the end f last year/term/mnth
一般
将来时
tmrrw,next day/week/mnth/year...,sn,in a few minutes,by...,the day after tmrrw,in the future
过去
将来时
the next day/mrning/year...,the fllwing mnth/week...
系动词+形容词
lk,sund,feel,smell,taste,prve,appear
The sup smells gd but tastes terrible.
不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态
cut,sell,read,write,fill,ck,lck,wash,drive,keep
This kind f material washes easily.
The pen writes smthly.
Meat wn’t keep lng in such ht weather.
表开始、结束、运动的动词
begin,finish,start,pen,clse,stp,end,run
The shp clses at 6 day.
有些表示“需要”的动词后加动词的-ing形式
need,require,want,be wrth
Yur hair wants cutting.
The flr requires washing.
The bk is wrth reading.
不定式在某些形容词之后,且与主语有动宾关系
hard,difficult,easy,heavy,fit,gd,cmfrtable,cnvenient,impssible
The questin is difficult t answer.
The bx is heavy t carry.
The prject is impssible t cmplete in a year.