高考英语语法词汇专项突破：07高考热点句型考点设置解密(3-1)

这是一份高考英语语法词汇专项突破：07高考热点句型考点设置解密(3-1)，共12页。试卷主要包含了there be句型，祈使句+and+陈述句，表示“发生”的句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

在高考试题中，有的试题表面上看是考查某种特定语法或词汇用法，实际上是在考查特定的句型。笔者通过对各地英语试题中有关句型考点的研究，归纳出在考题中出现频率较高的高考热点句型。为了便于比较，采用相对集中的方式把相关句型进行归类，希望通过归纳、对比、分析，对句型考点有更深的认识。
一、there be句型
there be句型属于倒装句，可用于该句型的的动词还有cme/stand/lie/sit/live/remain等。其中的be动词可以跟情态动词连用。常用结构：
1. There is/are/cme/stand/lie/sit/live…+主语
2. There is n need (fr sb.) t d sth.
3. There is n dubt that…
3. There is sme dubt whether…
4. There seems/appears t be…
5. There is n saying/knwing… (说不准..., 无法断定...)
6. There is n denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
7. There's n pint in... ……是无意义的
8. There's n way... ……绝不可能
9. There is n need/use/harm/hurry in ding sth.
10. There is n/sme difficulty/truble (in) ding sth.
考点设置：①用there还是it；②n need后跟不定式还是动名词；③n dubt后的同位语从句引导词是that还是whether；④there is sme dubt后的连词是whether还是if；⑤主谓一致；⑥句型中名词或动词词义辨析等；⑦there be句型的反义疑问句。
【考例1】 There is little dubt in yur mind that he is inncent, ________?
【考例2】 Jhn pened the dr. There _____ he had never seen befre.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl std C. did a girl stand D. std a girl
【考例3】 a certain dubt amng the peple as t the practical value f the prject.
A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he
【考例4】 ( XXXX年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题)___ has been heated discussin ver which cuntry bakes the wrld’ s best pizza: Italy, where pizza began r the US, where it was glbalized.
A. It B. There C. That D. This
【考例5】（XXXX年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测）Luckily ______ t be n ne under the tree when it brke dwn.
A. it happened B. there happened C. there used D. it had
二、祈使句+and(r)+陈述句
句型中的and(r)是并列连词，祈使句部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句，后面的分句相当于表示结果的主句，且主句时态常用将来时。有时候祈使句部分也省略为名词或名词短语形式，这是因为动词被省掉了。当该句型转换为if条件句的时候，要去掉并列连词and(r)。常用结构：
1. 祈使句+and(r)+陈述句
2. 名词（短语）+and(r)+陈述句
考点设置：①根据and(r)前面是祈使句，用动词原形，常用现在分词、过去分词或不定式作为干扰项；②并列连词肯定句用and，表示顺承或递进，否定用r，表示条件；③后一分句用一般将来时；④并列句与复合句的区别。
【考例1】(XXXX北京卷) ______ at the dr befre yu enter my rm, please.
A. Knck B. Kncking C. Kncked D. T knck
【考例2】(XXXX湖南卷) Clse the dr f fear behind yu, and yu ______ the dr f faith pen befre yu.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
【考例3】(XXXX陕西卷) _______ in a lng queue, we waited fr the stre t pen t buy a New iPad.
A. Standing B. T stand C. Std D. Stand
【考例4】(XXXX·山东卷) Find ways t praise yur children ften,_____ yu’ll find they will pen their hearts t yu.【C】
A. tillB. rC. andD. but
【考例5】(XXXX北京卷) Yu have failed tw tests. Yu’d better start wrking harder.
A. andB. sC. butD. r
【考例6】(XXXX 四川卷)If yu have a jb， yurself t it and finally yu’ll succeed．
A．d devte B．dn't devte C．devting D．nt devting
【考例7】(XXXX重庆卷)_______ and I’ll get the wrk finished.
A. have ne mre hurB. One mre hur
C. Given ne mre hurD. If I have ne mre hur
【考例7】（XXXX·辽宁卷）Bring the flwers int a warm rm they'll sn pen.【B】
A. r B. and C. but D. fr
【考例8】【XXXX·天津十二所重点学校联考】____ and the husing prblems fr lw-incme families in this area culd be settled．
A．If we duble ur effrts B．Unless we make every effrt
C．Make mre effrts D．Making greater effrts
【考例9】（XXXX·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）22. Expect everything t g wrng in advance, ___ yu may feel quite s bad when it des.
A. as if B. and C. r D. s that
三、“it +be+被强调部分+that(wh)+原句剩余部分”的强调句型
句型中的it只起连接作用，没有实在意义，be动词通常用is或was，可以跟情态动词can, must等连用。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、表语、地点状语和时间状语等成分。被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用wh；指物时，只用that。一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词 is (was) that…?”结构；“nt…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is nt until…that…”，应注意把否定词nt转移到until前面。鉴别是否强调句型的方法是：如果把“It is (was) ”去掉，该句语法和意义都完整，不缺任何句子成分，否则就不是强调句型。常用结构：
1. it is/was+主语（宾语，时间状语，地点状语, because引导的原因状语从句…）+ that / wh +句子剩余部分…
2. Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…
3. 特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？
4. It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？
5. What/ Hw … it is (that) +主语+谓语！
6. It is/was nt…but…that…
7. It is/was … rather than… that…
8. It may/can/must… be+ 被强调部分+ that …
9. It must have been+被强调部分+ that …
10. Wuld/ Culd it be +被强调部分+that…?
11. It is/ was until +被强调部分+that +延续动词
12. It is/ was nt until+被强调部分+that+短暂动词
13. It is +被强调部分+定语从句+that…
14. It is +被强调部分+定语从句+(原句剩余部分承前省略)
考点设置：①句型中it用法；②句型中that用法，常用where, when等作为干扰项；③句型的一般疑问句形式；④句型特殊疑问句用于宾语从句中的语序；⑤ 对nt…until句型的强调；⑥辨别强调句型与相似的it+be+…主语从句或状语从句结构；⑦强调句型中的that后面省略，通常前面有一个定语从句；⑧不可强调由since/as引导的原因状语从句以及althugh和whereas（而、却）引导的从属或并列分句。
【考例1】(XXXX重庆卷)32.It was 80 years befre Christpher Clumbus crssed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed t East Africa
A. when B. that C. after D. since
【考例2】(XXXX 上海卷) --- Was it by cutting dwn staff _______she saved the firm?
--- N, it was by imprving wrk efficiency.
A. when B. what C. hw D. that
【考例3】(XXXX山东卷)---- ______ that he managed t get the infrmatin?
--- Oh, a friend f his helped him.
A. Where was itB. What was itC. Hw was itD. What was it
【考例4】(XXXX上海卷) Why! I have nthing t cnfess______ yu want me t say?
A. what is it thatB. what it is thatC. hw is it that D. hw it is that
【考例5】（XXXX陕西卷）It is nt hw much we d but hw much lve we put int what we d ______benefits ur wrk mst.
A. wh B. which C. that D. what
【考例6】7.（XXXX重庆卷）—Have yu seem the film Under the Hawthrn Tree?
— Of curse, I have. It was in ur village _______ it was made.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
【考例7】(XXXX江西卷) It was _____ he came back frm Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he wuld like t marry.
A. when; then B. nt; until C. nt until; that D. nly; when
【考例8】(XXXX山东卷)---- Where did yu get t knw her?
---- It was n the farm ______ we wrked.
A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where
【考例9】（上海市普通高等学校XXXX届高三春季招生考试）It was by making great effrts _______ she caught up with ther students.
A．hwB．whenC．whatD．that
【考例10】 【XXXX·上海春招】 It was nt until 1920 _______American wmen had the chance t vte in natinal electins.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
【考例11】（福建省龙岩市XXXX届高三第一次质量检查）— ______yu write s well?
—By reading and keeping diaries every day.
A. Hw is it B. What is it C. Hw is it that D. What is it that
【考例12】(吉林省长春市高中毕业班XXXX年第一次调研) she is nt s cheerful _____ she used t be?
A. Hw is it that ; asB. Why is it that ; what C. Is it why; that D. Hw it is that ; as
【考例13】（北京石景山XXXX届高三二模）_______ she was standing and waiting fr a bus that she caught sight f the frmer President Clintn．
A．It was whileB．As sn as C．While D．During the time when
【考例14】XXXX·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）22．Yu must be aware that it’s here _____we fund evidence f sme f the earliest peple wh lived in this part f the wrld.
A．where B．that C．/ D．what
【考例15】（XXXX·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）28．-- _________ yu called yesterday?
-- Tm．Why?
A．Wh it is thatB．Wh is it thatC．Wh was it thatD．Wh it was that
【考例16】（XXXX·河南郑州四中第一次调研）28. ------Where did yu get t knw her?
------ It was n the farm ______ we wrked.
A. there B. that C. where D. there
【考例17】【XXXX池州市普通高中高三第一学期教学质监】—D yu still believe in lve?
—Abslutely. It is nt time, mney, pwer r whatever but lve cures ur pain.
A．wh B．which C．that D．what
四、it +be+…+that/when /since/befre…
It be…that…句型中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，如果主语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语等成分，就用what代替that。It be…when…句型中it指时间，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……是什么时候”。 It be…since…句型中it指时间，be动词用is或has been，since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，表示“自从……有多久了”，如果从句谓语动词是延续性动词，表示“自从……有多久没有做某事了”。It be…befre…句型中it指时间，befre引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词时态语be动词基本一致，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。常用结构：
1. It +be +n/adj+that…
2. It +be+adj (essential/imprtant/natural/stange/necessary/vital…)+that sb. (shud) d…
3. It is/was/will be+具体时间+when…
4. It +be+ 时间段+befre… (要过多久才…)
5. It +be nt+时间段+befre… (没过多久就…)
6. It is/has been +时间段+ since +S+Ved… (自从……有多久了/或有多久没做某事了)
考点设置：①it用法；②be动词时态和从句谓语动词时态；③句型辨析；④连词用法辨析；⑤since从句的谓语动词延续性与非延续性意义区别；⑥与强调句型区别；⑦it be +adj+that句型的虚拟语气。
【考例1】(XXXX全国卷) It is by n means clear the president can d t end the strike.
A. hw B. which C. that D. what
【考例2】(XXXX四川卷) Because f the heavy traffic，it was already time fr lunch break she gt t her ffice.
A. since B. that C. when D. until
【考例3】（XXXX·福建卷）33.It was April 29,XXXX Prince William and Kate Middletn walked int the palace hall f the wedding ceremny.【B】
A. that B. when C. since D. befre
【考例4】（XXXX北京卷）I’m srry yu’ve been waiting s lng, but it’ll still be sme time ____ Brian get back.
A. befre B. since C. till D. after
【考例5】 (XXXX江西卷) He was tld that it wuld be at least three mre mnths_______ he culd recver and return t wrk.
A. when B. befre C. since D. that
【考例6】(XXXX陕西卷）Jhn thinks it wn’t be lng he is ready fr his new jb.
A. when B. after C. befre D. since
【考例7】（XXXX·四川卷）As it reprted, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was funded.
A. when B. befre C. after D. since
【考例8】 (安徽卷XXXX) That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjyed myself s much.
A. when B. that C. befre D. since
【考例9】(全国卷XXXX) It wasn’t until nearly a mnth later I received the manager’s reply .
A．since B．when C．as D．that
【考例10】（福建XXXX）.----Hw lng d yu think it will be______ China sends a manned spaceship t the mn?
-----Perhaps tw r three years.
A. when B. until C. that D. befre
五、表示“发生”的句型
表示“发生”的单词和短语有happen, ccur, cme abut, becme f等，都是不及物动词或不及物动词短语，不可以用被动语态。表示“某人发生某事”时主语是sth.，不是sb.。表示“某人碰巧做某事”句型it happen that sb. d sth.可以跟sb. happen t d sth.转换。ccur表示“突然想”起用it作形式主语，that从句引导真正的主语从句。短语cme abut跟hw搭配，becme f跟what搭配。常用结构：
1. sth. happen t sb./sth.
2. it happen that sb. d sth.
3. sb. happen t d sth.
4. it ccur t sb. that…
5. hw did it cme abut that..
6. what did it becme f …
考点设置：①it作形式主语；②that引导的主语从句；③ccur表示“突然想起”；④ ccur与hw，becme f与what搭配；⑤happen与take place辨析
【考例1】(XXXX江西卷) It suddenly ccurred t him ___ he had left his keys in the ffice.
A. whether B. where C. which D. that
【考例2】(XXXX湖北卷) It's already 10 'clck I wnder hw it _______ that she was tw hurs late n such a shrt trip.
A. came ver B. came ut C. came abut D. came up
【考例3】(XXXX江西卷)Please tell me hw the accident _______. I am still in the dark.
A．came byB．came upnC．came tD．came abut
六、it+be+过去分词+that…
“It is + 过去分词+that”句型用来表示客观的说明，常用于该句型的动词有say, reprt, believe, think, suppse, suggest, knw, cnsider等，可以跟不定式进行转换，如it’s said that sb. d sth.=sb. is said t ds sth.。常用结构：
1. It is said that…据说
2. It is believed that…大家相信
3. It is suggested that…有人建议
4. It is reprted that…据报导……
5. It is suppsed that…据推测……
6. It is hped that…希望……
7. It is well knwn that…众所周知……
8. It is generally cnsidered that…普遍认为……
9. It is suggested/required/demanded/advised/rdered… that sb. (shuld) d sth. …有人建议/要求/命令……
考点设置：①it作形式主语；②与as引导定语从句辨析；③动词的语态；④that引导的主语从句；⑤It is suggested后从句的虚拟语气；⑤与不定式转换。
【考例1】（XXXX全国卷II）It is ften that human beings are naturally equipped t speak.
A. said B. t say C. saying D. being said
【考例2】(上海春招卷XXXX.翻译)据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It...)
答案：It’s reprted that this wild plant is rich in/cntains/has a lt f vitamins.
【考例3】(上海卷XXXX)The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like t reprduce in the cells inside the human nse and thrat.
A. causing B. being caused C. t be caused D. t have caused
【考例4】(XXXX重庆卷) Lenard Da Vinci (1452 - 1519) ________ birds kept in cages in rder t have the pleasure f setting them free.
A. is said t be buying B. is said t have bught
C. had said t buy D. has said t have bught
【考例5】(XXXX北京卷) ______ is reprted in the newspapers, talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress.
A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What
【考例6】(XXXX辽宁卷) The crws cheered wildly at the sight f Liu Xiang, wh was reprted _____- the wrld recrd in the 110-metre hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having breaking C. t have brken D. t break
【考例7】(XXXX上海卷) ______ in the regulatins that yu shuld nt tell ther peple the passwrd f yur email accunt.
A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. it is requiredD. It requires
七、表示替代的s/neither/nr+d sb/sth.
s, neither, nr表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时，s用于肯定句, neither/nr 用于否定句。当 s引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构，意为“的确如此”。如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用 S it is /was with sb/ sth.或It is/was the same with sb\ sth.。句子的助动词需要与前面的助动词保持一致，人称和数与所在句中的主语保持一致，其中的s d sb.的主语与前面的主语不一致，s sb. d的主语与前面的主语一致。s和 neither/nr可以分别与t, either转换。常用结构：
1. (and ) s +助动词（be, have 或情态动词）+主语“…也是如此…”
2. S it is with … = It is the same with …“…也是如此…”
3. neither/ nr +助动词（be ,have 或情态动词）+主语 “…不…, 也是不…..”
4. S + 主语 + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词“的确如此”(主谓是正常语序，表示同意前者的观点)
5. 主语 + d / des / did + s. d s“也真得这么做了”代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复
考点设置：①s与neither/nr用法区别；②助动词使用；③主谓一致；④倒装句
【考例1】(XXXX山东卷)— I dn’t knw abut yu, but I’m sick and tired f this weather.
— _________. I can’t stand all this rain.
A. I dn’t care B. It’s hard t sayC. S am ID.I hpe nt
【考例2】 (XXXX四川卷) This is nt my stry, nr ________ the whle stry. My stry plays ut differently.
A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is
【考例3】(XXXX全国卷II) If Je’s wife wn’t g t the party, _______.
A. he will eitherB. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will
【考例4】（XXXX全国卷II）13. Jane wn’t jin us fr dinner tnight and .
A. neither wn’t Tm B. Tm wn’t either C. Tm will t D. s will Tm
【考例5】(XXXX辽宁卷) Bill wasn’t happy abut the delay f the reprt by Jasn， and ______.
A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I
【考例6】（XXXX湖北卷）—Father, yu prmised!
—Well, .But it was yu wh didn’t keep yur wrd first.
A．s was I B．s did IC．s I was D．s I did
【考例7】(XXXX安徽卷)—Maggie had a wnderful time at the party.
— and s did I.
A. S she hadB. S had sheC. S she didD. S did she
【考例8】（北京石景山XXXX届高三一模）As fuel prices rse, Taxi cmpanies raised their fares and ___ ．
A．s did the airlines B．nr did the airlines C．s the airlines did D．nr the airlines did
【考例9】（XXXX·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）26．Yesterday Tim didn’t watch TV, did he read newspapers．
A．nr B．nne C．either D．s
【考例10】【XXXX江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】——He ught t have been warned f the danger．
——____, but he wuldn’t listen t me．
A．yes, he ught t B．S he did
C．S it was with him． D．S he was