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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01重点语法易错易混点（被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词）
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这是一份高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01重点语法易错易混点（被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词），共10页。
被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词的用法，现将它们的易错易混点总结如下：
【误用1】Our huse is being kncking dwn t make way fr a new rad.
【指正】kncking改为kncked。
现在进行时的被动语态构成是：is/are being dne，表示谓语动词动作正在被进行，句子主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系。
【运用】A meeting n educatin is being held in Shanghai.
【误用2】When the ship sank we had t save urselves with swimming.
【指正】with改为by
by ding是“介词by+动名词”形式，表示方式或者手段，在句子中作方式状语。
【运用】 He lightened his bag by taking ut sme bks.
【误用3】—Can’t yu stay a little lnger?
—It’s getting late. I really may g nw. My daughter is hme alne.
【指正】may改为must或have t。
情态动词may在肯定句中表示“可以”，即说话人同意或者许可。根据“天晚了”
和“女儿一个人在家”看出说话人要走，可以理解为认为必须走了，用must，或者因为前后句子提出的事实情况，认为客观情况使得不得不走，用have t。
【运用】She must think rapidly, make a plan, make sme use f her knwledge.
【误用4】— I’ve prepared all kinds f fd fr the picnic.
—D yu mean we shan’t bring anything with us?
【指正】shan’t改为needn't。
情态动词need表示“必要”，用于疑问句和否定句中，不能用于肯定句。如果作为实意动词则不受此限制，可以用于肯定句，跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语，其中动名词主动形式表示被动意义。
【运用】As lng as the green hills are there, ne needn't wrry abut firewd.
Yu need t be fluent in English and be gd at using cmputers.
【误用5】Because f the heavy rain, the public meeting has been putting ff.
【指正】putting改为put。
现在完成进行时一般不用被动语态形式，现在完成时的被动语态构成形式是：have/has been dne。主语the public meeting与谓语动词put ff是动宾关系，所以用现在完成时被动语态。
【运用】A wrking party has been set up t lk int the prblem.
These peratins have been carried ut accrding t schedule.
【误用6】Harry is feeling uncmfrtable. He shuld have drunk t much at the party last night.
【指正】shuld改为must或后加上nt。
shuld have dne意思是“本来该做某事”，事实上没有做，其否定形式shuldn't have dne表示“本来不该做某事”，事实上已经做了。must have dne是对过去发生的事实情况进行推测。
【运用】He nticed her necklace. Such jewels must have cst thusands, he thught.
【误用7】My mm suggests that we shall eat ut fr a change this weekend.
【指正】shall改为shuld，或者删掉culd。
suggest, advise, rder, demand等表示“建议、要求、命令”意义的动词跟宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词用“shuld+动词原形”，其中的shuld也可以省掉，即用虚拟语气。
【运用】He advised that the new types (shuld) be bught.
【误用8】The develpment f these fresh water systems is clearly wrth cnsidered.
【指正】cnsidered改为cnsidering。
wrth跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，不可以跟不定式或者过去分词，其本身是表语形容词。
【运用】As we all knw, the bk is well wrth reading.
【误用9】I wn’t thank yu t much fr all yur help t my sn while we were away frm hme.
【指正】wn’t改为can’t。
can never/ can’t 与t, t much, enugh, ver- 搭配表示“无论怎样…．都不过分”。
【运用】While yu are ding yur hmewrk, yu can’t be careful enugh．
【误用10】If yu say yu want it, it wuld be given t yu.
【指正】wuld改为will。
一般将来时的被动语态构成形式是will be dne，主句用一般将来时，if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时。主句的主语it与谓语动词give是动宾关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态形式。
【运用】Because f the vilence against yur brther Jacb, yu will be cvered with shame; yu will be destryed frever.
【误用11】It is reprted that the railway will have cmpleted by the end f next mnth.
【指正】在have后加上been。
根据by the end f next mnth看出是将来完成时，句子主语railway与cmplete是动宾关系，用将来完成时被动语态。
【运用】 He's afraid that if we stp nw, it'll mean that all ur wrk will have been wasted.
【误用12】China's freign plicy is knwn by all, and it will remain unchanged.
【指正】by改为t。
一般情况下，句子主动语态转换为被动语态时，主语转换成介词by的宾语，原句的宾语转换成句子的主语。但是谓语动词是knw时，介词用t。
【运用】What is knwn t three is knwn t everybdy.
【误用13】My bk, The Huse f Hales, is missing. Wh must have taken it?
【指正】must改为can或culd。
must表示推测只用在肯定句中，can或culd表示推测可以用于否定句和疑问句中。
【运用】It can’t be true.
What can they be ding?
【误用14】Did yu watch the Spring Festival Eve Gala Evening? It was really brilliant and I was made laugh all the time.
【指正】made后加上t。
使役动词make跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动语态中不定式t要省掉，如果make用于被动语态，则不定式t不能省掉。注意，make一般不用动词ing形式作宾语补足语，除非ing形式已经是形容词。
【运用】 Fr reasns he culd nt explain he was made t feel different frm the ther bys.
【误用15】Cme t have dinner with us this evening, dn’t yu?
【指正】dn’t 改为wn’t
在反义疑问句中，当祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用will yu；表示邀请、劝说时，用wn’t yu。祈使句为否定句式，其反意疑问句通常只用will yu。
【运用】 Be sure t write t us, will/wn't yu?
Dn't smke in the meeting rm, will yu?
【跟踪练习1】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. As____ _____ _____ _____(众所周知) , it is the Falun Gng rganizatins that rganized the "April 25 incident".
2. She suggested that the meeting ______ _____ _____ _____ (应该推迟) till next week.
3. Anyway, he _______ ______ _______ (肯定吃) a lt because nw he is fat.
4. I think it right that yu shuld knw that the mst terrible things _____ _____ _____ (在说) against yu in Lndn.
5. The cmpany will aim at satisfying the custmers ______ ______ ____ _____(通过采取以下) measures.
6. My sister decided that she ______ _____ _____ (必须回家) .
7. Yu _____ _____ ______ ______ (可以去参观) sme famus muntains and great rivers.
8. D yu think this cmputer needs _______ (______ _______ ______) ?
9. The president ______ _____ _____ ______ (将已被跟踪) by the spy fr five mnths when the campaign ends next mnth.
10. He thinks that a cure fr the disease ____ _____ _____ _____ (将已被发现) by the year 2030.
11. He _____ _____ _____ _____ (被迫赔偿) fr the damage he had dne.
12. He is such a great man that we ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ (再怎么表扬他都不过分) ．
Keys:
1. is knwn t all 2.shuld be put ff
3. must have eaten 4. are being said
5. by taking the fllwing 6.must g hme
7.may/can g t visit 8.repairing (t be repaired)
9. will have been fllwed 10. will have been fund
11.was made t pay 12. can’t praise him t much
【跟踪练习2】
I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. I ________ yu the mney. Why didn’t yu ask me?
A.culdn't lend B.might have lent C.culd have lent D.must have lent
2. That he has dne this mre than twenty times is knwn _____ everyne.
A.fr B.as C.by D.t
3. William Hartley was handsme, determined and hardwrking. In a wrd, I ______ speak t highly f him．
A.can B.culdn’t C.wn't D.shuldn't
4. She still remember as a child she_____ turn t her aunt fr help when she fund herself in truble.
A. mightB. mustC. wuldD. shuld
5. It was fine that day, s I _____an umbrella with me.
A. needn't bring B. needn't have brught C.may nt D. dare nt
6. Yu _______ have seen an airplane in such weather. Yu ______ have been dreaming.
A.can't; must B. mustn't; will C. needn't; might D.shuldn't; can
7. He ______ t read Greek and Latin when he was yung.
A.is taught B.was teaching C.had taught D.was taught
8.Will yu give us sme idea f what______ at the next meeting?
A.was taken up B.will take up C.is taken up D.will be taken up
9. The view has been taken by sme that plants may in fact cleanse (净化) plluted air, even as they ________.
A.are being injured B.are injure C.injure D.will be injuring
10.He saw a farmer pushing a water buffal(水牛), but n matter hw he pushed it, it _____ mve.
A. shuldn’tB. culdn'tC. wuldn'tD. mightn't
II. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 值得庆幸的是以往的错误--对资源缺乏了解和使用不当--今日正在南部得到纠正。
Luckily, the ld errrs, the misuse and misunderstanding f resurces, __________ in the suth tday.
2. 我们只有通过说英语才能学会说英语，而不能通过别人告诉我们怎么学英语。
We learn t speak English _________ it and _________ abut it.
3. 他旋动把手, 但门就是打不开。
She turned the handle but ___________ .
4. 大火扑灭之后，工厂只剩下个空架子了。
Only the shell f the factry is left after the fire____________ .
5. 我不会相信他会主动干那种事, 一定是有些年龄大的男孩子叫他干的.
I ______ believe he'd d a thing like that n his wn. He __________ d it _______ sme f the lder bys.
6. 现在不需保存蕃茄，一年四季都能吃到。
Yu _______ save tmates. Yu ________ them every seasn in a year.
7. 你眼睛为什么红了？你昨晚上肯定没有睡好。
Why are yur eyes s red? Yu _______________ well last night.
8. 我们本来是能够一起面对困难的，可是当时你为什么不告诉我呢？
We ___________ the difficulty tgether, but why didn’t yu tell me?
9. 我们的其中一条校规就是每位在校生都要穿校服。
One f ur rules is that __________ schl unifrm while at schl.
10. 你看! 这些男孩子没什么事可做,只是整天在街上闲荡。
Lk! the bys _________ but walk arund in the streets all day lng.
Keys:
I.1-5 CDBCB 6-10 ADDAC
II. 1.are being crrected 2.nly by speaking; nt by being tld
3.the dr wuldn't pen 4. has been put ut
5. can't; must have been made t;by 6.needn't; can have/eat
7.can't/culdn't have slept 8. culd have faced
9.every student shall wear 10. have nthing t d
【跟踪练习3】
I. 用适当的连词(每空一词)或所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ―What abut 10 ’clck tmrrw mrning?
―I’m afraid I can’t make it. I _____ (take) an exam then.
2. My baby sister never cries ______ she is hungry.
3. _______ much we pretend t be free, we knw it is nly fr a time.
4.______ yu had taken my advice, yu wuld nt have failed in the test.
5. The news is almst certainly true_____ it is nt fficial.
6. _______ studies science and technlgy knws ______ imprtant learning a freign language is.
7. _______ ______ ______ yu’re happy, it desn’t matter what yu d.
8. _______ _______ I hadn't seen my classmate fr many years, I recgnized him immediately.
9. _______ _____ ______ yur first language is, yu shuld treasure it all yur life.
10. N matter ______ we are, ______ we are, r ______ we d, we are all dependent n water.
II. 改正下列句子中的错误。
1. If yu will watch carefully, yu will see hw t d it.
2. Let’s take a walk after supper, dn't we?
3. D sure t write t us, will yu?
4. Taking care f the pence and the punds will take care f themselves.
5. In case f I frget，please remind me abut it．
6. Suppsed he desn't cme, what shall we d?
7. He can answer the questin hw hard it is．
8. Cme t have dinner with us this evening, aren't yu?
9. We wanted t dance, nt matter what the music was．
10. She was English indeed if she spke mre like an Italian．
11. All law-breakers, n matter wh they may be, will be punishing.
12. What happened, she was prud f the lve and friendship everyne had shwn her.
III. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. ---The mvie 2012 will be n at 8 pm. What abut picking yu up at 7 pm?
---All right. I will have cme back frm wrk by then, and I _________ yu at hme.
A. will wait fr B. have been waiting fr
C. will be waiting fr D. am waiting fr
2. ______ it were t rain tmrrw, the meeting wuld be put ff.
A.Whether B.Unless C.When D.If
3. She is never happy ______she succeeds in kncking the bill dwn by a few pence.
A.if B.as C.unless D.because
4.N matter wh cmes here, ______ him never t tuch the switch.
A.tell B.telling C.tld D.t tell
5. Please ______me up befre yu cme, r we might be ut.
A.calling B.t call C.call D.called
6. I am asking yu t make him part f urs, _______ difficult that may seem t yu at first.
A.hw B.hwever C.n matter D. whatever
7. —I will cme t attend yur lecture at 10:00 tmrrw.
—I’m srry, by then my lecture will have ended and I______my guests in my ffice.
A. had met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met
8. _______ it is always welcme, it is nt necessary t bring flwers r a gift when yu are invited t lunch r dinner.
A.As B. Althugh C.If D.What
9. ______ he ges, he always ges t visit the lcal beauty spts and places f histrical interest.
A.where B.N matter C.Which D.Wherever
10.He listened attentively t ______ was being said n the telephne.
A.whatever B.n matter what C. which D.hwever
IV. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（每空一词）
1. 好好学习，天天向上。
_____ ______ and yu will make prgress every day.
2. 这是件爱屋及乌之事,她不会去除非他被邀请了。
It was a case f "lve me, lve my dg". She wuldn't g _____ _____ _____ ______.
3. 面值10美分的硬币比5美分面值的硬币小，虽然价值是它的一倍。
The 10-cent cin is smaller than the 5-cent cin, _____ _____ _____ ______ twice as much.
4. 不管谁到这儿来，告诉他千万别按按钮。
______ cmes here, _____ him r her _____ ______ _______ the buttn .
5. 把她弄走，注意可别让我瞧见她。
_____ ____ _____, and _____ careful that I never set eyes n her.
6. 别管我们吃的还是用的，都是劳动人民生产的。
______ ______ ______ we eat r use, it is prduced by the wrking peple.
7. 在室内不得高声谈笑,不准吃零食或吸烟,不得在地上乱扔纸屑。
_____ ______ r laugh ludly; ____ _____ r eat; dn't litter the flr with waste paper.
8. 我们别去那里游泳了吧。
_____ ______ ______ swimming there.
9. 假若你当时听我的话，你现在就会好多了。
Yu wuld be much better nw _____ _____ ______ taken my advice.
10. 如果他离开，我没有问题，前往其他地方对他而言是比较好的。
I have n prblems _____ _____ ______. It is better fr him t g smewhere else.
V. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Nw they are sitting in their classrm. They ___1____ (listen) t a tape. This time tmrrw they ____2____ (sit) in the cinema. They ___3_____ (watch) a film. On Saturday there is n class. S n Saturday they ____4____ (nt sit) in the classrm. They _____5_____ (d) ther things. Bill ____6___ (play) tennis. Ann ____7____ (shp) . Gerge ____8_____ (still have) breakfast.
Keys:
I. 1.will be taking 2. unless
3.Hwever 4.If
5.thugh/ althugh 6. Whever; hw
7. As lng as/ S lng as/ On cnditin that 8.Even thugh/Even if
9. N matter what 10. wh; where; what
II. 1. 删掉if从句的will 2.dn't改为shall 3. D改为Be
4. Taking改为Take 5.删掉f 6.Suppsed改为Suppse/Suppsing (that)/If
7. hw改为hwever 8.aren't改为wn't或will 9. nt改为n
10. If前加上even 11.punishing改为punished 12. What改为Whatever
III.1-5 CDCAC 6-10 BCBDA
IV. 1. Study/Wrk hard 2.unless he was invited 3. thugh/ althugh it is wrth
4. Whever; tell; never t press 5. Take her away; be 6. N matter what
7. Dn't talk; dn't smke; 8.Let's nt g 9. if yu had
10. if he leaves
V. 1. are listening 2.will be sitting 3. will be watching
4.will nt be sitting 5. will be ding 6.will be playing
7.will be shpping 8. will still be having
被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词的用法，现将它们的易错易混点总结如下：
【误用1】Our huse is being kncking dwn t make way fr a new rad.
【指正】kncking改为kncked。
现在进行时的被动语态构成是：is/are being dne，表示谓语动词动作正在被进行，句子主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系。
【运用】A meeting n educatin is being held in Shanghai.
【误用2】When the ship sank we had t save urselves with swimming.
【指正】with改为by
by ding是“介词by+动名词”形式，表示方式或者手段，在句子中作方式状语。
【运用】 He lightened his bag by taking ut sme bks.
【误用3】—Can’t yu stay a little lnger?
—It’s getting late. I really may g nw. My daughter is hme alne.
【指正】may改为must或have t。
情态动词may在肯定句中表示“可以”，即说话人同意或者许可。根据“天晚了”
和“女儿一个人在家”看出说话人要走，可以理解为认为必须走了，用must，或者因为前后句子提出的事实情况，认为客观情况使得不得不走，用have t。
【运用】She must think rapidly, make a plan, make sme use f her knwledge.
【误用4】— I’ve prepared all kinds f fd fr the picnic.
—D yu mean we shan’t bring anything with us?
【指正】shan’t改为needn't。
情态动词need表示“必要”，用于疑问句和否定句中，不能用于肯定句。如果作为实意动词则不受此限制，可以用于肯定句，跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语，其中动名词主动形式表示被动意义。
【运用】As lng as the green hills are there, ne needn't wrry abut firewd.
Yu need t be fluent in English and be gd at using cmputers.
【误用5】Because f the heavy rain, the public meeting has been putting ff.
【指正】putting改为put。
现在完成进行时一般不用被动语态形式，现在完成时的被动语态构成形式是：have/has been dne。主语the public meeting与谓语动词put ff是动宾关系，所以用现在完成时被动语态。
【运用】A wrking party has been set up t lk int the prblem.
These peratins have been carried ut accrding t schedule.
【误用6】Harry is feeling uncmfrtable. He shuld have drunk t much at the party last night.
【指正】shuld改为must或后加上nt。
shuld have dne意思是“本来该做某事”，事实上没有做，其否定形式shuldn't have dne表示“本来不该做某事”，事实上已经做了。must have dne是对过去发生的事实情况进行推测。
【运用】He nticed her necklace. Such jewels must have cst thusands, he thught.
【误用7】My mm suggests that we shall eat ut fr a change this weekend.
【指正】shall改为shuld，或者删掉culd。
suggest, advise, rder, demand等表示“建议、要求、命令”意义的动词跟宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词用“shuld+动词原形”，其中的shuld也可以省掉，即用虚拟语气。
【运用】He advised that the new types (shuld) be bught.
【误用8】The develpment f these fresh water systems is clearly wrth cnsidered.
【指正】cnsidered改为cnsidering。
wrth跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，不可以跟不定式或者过去分词，其本身是表语形容词。
【运用】As we all knw, the bk is well wrth reading.
【误用9】I wn’t thank yu t much fr all yur help t my sn while we were away frm hme.
【指正】wn’t改为can’t。
can never/ can’t 与t, t much, enugh, ver- 搭配表示“无论怎样…．都不过分”。
【运用】While yu are ding yur hmewrk, yu can’t be careful enugh．
【误用10】If yu say yu want it, it wuld be given t yu.
【指正】wuld改为will。
一般将来时的被动语态构成形式是will be dne，主句用一般将来时，if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时。主句的主语it与谓语动词give是动宾关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态形式。
【运用】Because f the vilence against yur brther Jacb, yu will be cvered with shame; yu will be destryed frever.
【误用11】It is reprted that the railway will have cmpleted by the end f next mnth.
【指正】在have后加上been。
根据by the end f next mnth看出是将来完成时，句子主语railway与cmplete是动宾关系，用将来完成时被动语态。
【运用】 He's afraid that if we stp nw, it'll mean that all ur wrk will have been wasted.
【误用12】China's freign plicy is knwn by all, and it will remain unchanged.
【指正】by改为t。
一般情况下，句子主动语态转换为被动语态时，主语转换成介词by的宾语，原句的宾语转换成句子的主语。但是谓语动词是knw时，介词用t。
【运用】What is knwn t three is knwn t everybdy.
【误用13】My bk, The Huse f Hales, is missing. Wh must have taken it?
【指正】must改为can或culd。
must表示推测只用在肯定句中，can或culd表示推测可以用于否定句和疑问句中。
【运用】It can’t be true.
What can they be ding?
【误用14】Did yu watch the Spring Festival Eve Gala Evening? It was really brilliant and I was made laugh all the time.
【指正】made后加上t。
使役动词make跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动语态中不定式t要省掉，如果make用于被动语态，则不定式t不能省掉。注意，make一般不用动词ing形式作宾语补足语，除非ing形式已经是形容词。
【运用】 Fr reasns he culd nt explain he was made t feel different frm the ther bys.
【误用15】Cme t have dinner with us this evening, dn’t yu?
【指正】dn’t 改为wn’t
在反义疑问句中，当祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用will yu；表示邀请、劝说时，用wn’t yu。祈使句为否定句式，其反意疑问句通常只用will yu。
【运用】 Be sure t write t us, will/wn't yu?
Dn't smke in the meeting rm, will yu?
【跟踪练习1】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. As____ _____ _____ _____(众所周知) , it is the Falun Gng rganizatins that rganized the "April 25 incident".
2. She suggested that the meeting ______ _____ _____ _____ (应该推迟) till next week.
3. Anyway, he _______ ______ _______ (肯定吃) a lt because nw he is fat.
4. I think it right that yu shuld knw that the mst terrible things _____ _____ _____ (在说) against yu in Lndn.
5. The cmpany will aim at satisfying the custmers ______ ______ ____ _____(通过采取以下) measures.
6. My sister decided that she ______ _____ _____ (必须回家) .
7. Yu _____ _____ ______ ______ (可以去参观) sme famus muntains and great rivers.
8. D yu think this cmputer needs _______ (______ _______ ______) ?
9. The president ______ _____ _____ ______ (将已被跟踪) by the spy fr five mnths when the campaign ends next mnth.
10. He thinks that a cure fr the disease ____ _____ _____ _____ (将已被发现) by the year 2030.
11. He _____ _____ _____ _____ (被迫赔偿) fr the damage he had dne.
12. He is such a great man that we ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ (再怎么表扬他都不过分) ．
Keys:
1. is knwn t all 2.shuld be put ff
3. must have eaten 4. are being said
5. by taking the fllwing 6.must g hme
7.may/can g t visit 8.repairing (t be repaired)
9. will have been fllwed 10. will have been fund
11.was made t pay 12. can’t praise him t much
【跟踪练习2】
I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. I ________ yu the mney. Why didn’t yu ask me?
A.culdn't lend B.might have lent C.culd have lent D.must have lent
2. That he has dne this mre than twenty times is knwn _____ everyne.
A.fr B.as C.by D.t
3. William Hartley was handsme, determined and hardwrking. In a wrd, I ______ speak t highly f him．
A.can B.culdn’t C.wn't D.shuldn't
4. She still remember as a child she_____ turn t her aunt fr help when she fund herself in truble.
A. mightB. mustC. wuldD. shuld
5. It was fine that day, s I _____an umbrella with me.
A. needn't bring B. needn't have brught C.may nt D. dare nt
6. Yu _______ have seen an airplane in such weather. Yu ______ have been dreaming.
A.can't; must B. mustn't; will C. needn't; might D.shuldn't; can
7. He ______ t read Greek and Latin when he was yung.
A.is taught B.was teaching C.had taught D.was taught
8.Will yu give us sme idea f what______ at the next meeting?
A.was taken up B.will take up C.is taken up D.will be taken up
9. The view has been taken by sme that plants may in fact cleanse (净化) plluted air, even as they ________.
A.are being injured B.are injure C.injure D.will be injuring
10.He saw a farmer pushing a water buffal(水牛), but n matter hw he pushed it, it _____ mve.
A. shuldn’tB. culdn'tC. wuldn'tD. mightn't
II. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 值得庆幸的是以往的错误--对资源缺乏了解和使用不当--今日正在南部得到纠正。
Luckily, the ld errrs, the misuse and misunderstanding f resurces, __________ in the suth tday.
2. 我们只有通过说英语才能学会说英语，而不能通过别人告诉我们怎么学英语。
We learn t speak English _________ it and _________ abut it.
3. 他旋动把手, 但门就是打不开。
She turned the handle but ___________ .
4. 大火扑灭之后，工厂只剩下个空架子了。
Only the shell f the factry is left after the fire____________ .
5. 我不会相信他会主动干那种事, 一定是有些年龄大的男孩子叫他干的.
I ______ believe he'd d a thing like that n his wn. He __________ d it _______ sme f the lder bys.
6. 现在不需保存蕃茄，一年四季都能吃到。
Yu _______ save tmates. Yu ________ them every seasn in a year.
7. 你眼睛为什么红了？你昨晚上肯定没有睡好。
Why are yur eyes s red? Yu _______________ well last night.
8. 我们本来是能够一起面对困难的，可是当时你为什么不告诉我呢？
We ___________ the difficulty tgether, but why didn’t yu tell me?
9. 我们的其中一条校规就是每位在校生都要穿校服。
One f ur rules is that __________ schl unifrm while at schl.
10. 你看! 这些男孩子没什么事可做,只是整天在街上闲荡。
Lk! the bys _________ but walk arund in the streets all day lng.
Keys:
I.1-5 CDBCB 6-10 ADDAC
II. 1.are being crrected 2.nly by speaking; nt by being tld
3.the dr wuldn't pen 4. has been put ut
5. can't; must have been made t;by 6.needn't; can have/eat
7.can't/culdn't have slept 8. culd have faced
9.every student shall wear 10. have nthing t d
【跟踪练习3】
I. 用适当的连词(每空一词)或所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ―What abut 10 ’clck tmrrw mrning?
―I’m afraid I can’t make it. I _____ (take) an exam then.
2. My baby sister never cries ______ she is hungry.
3. _______ much we pretend t be free, we knw it is nly fr a time.
4.______ yu had taken my advice, yu wuld nt have failed in the test.
5. The news is almst certainly true_____ it is nt fficial.
6. _______ studies science and technlgy knws ______ imprtant learning a freign language is.
7. _______ ______ ______ yu’re happy, it desn’t matter what yu d.
8. _______ _______ I hadn't seen my classmate fr many years, I recgnized him immediately.
9. _______ _____ ______ yur first language is, yu shuld treasure it all yur life.
10. N matter ______ we are, ______ we are, r ______ we d, we are all dependent n water.
II. 改正下列句子中的错误。
1. If yu will watch carefully, yu will see hw t d it.
2. Let’s take a walk after supper, dn't we?
3. D sure t write t us, will yu?
4. Taking care f the pence and the punds will take care f themselves.
5. In case f I frget，please remind me abut it．
6. Suppsed he desn't cme, what shall we d?
7. He can answer the questin hw hard it is．
8. Cme t have dinner with us this evening, aren't yu?
9. We wanted t dance, nt matter what the music was．
10. She was English indeed if she spke mre like an Italian．
11. All law-breakers, n matter wh they may be, will be punishing.
12. What happened, she was prud f the lve and friendship everyne had shwn her.
III. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. ---The mvie 2012 will be n at 8 pm. What abut picking yu up at 7 pm?
---All right. I will have cme back frm wrk by then, and I _________ yu at hme.
A. will wait fr B. have been waiting fr
C. will be waiting fr D. am waiting fr
2. ______ it were t rain tmrrw, the meeting wuld be put ff.
A.Whether B.Unless C.When D.If
3. She is never happy ______she succeeds in kncking the bill dwn by a few pence.
A.if B.as C.unless D.because
4.N matter wh cmes here, ______ him never t tuch the switch.
A.tell B.telling C.tld D.t tell
5. Please ______me up befre yu cme, r we might be ut.
A.calling B.t call C.call D.called
6. I am asking yu t make him part f urs, _______ difficult that may seem t yu at first.
A.hw B.hwever C.n matter D. whatever
7. —I will cme t attend yur lecture at 10:00 tmrrw.
—I’m srry, by then my lecture will have ended and I______my guests in my ffice.
A. had met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met
8. _______ it is always welcme, it is nt necessary t bring flwers r a gift when yu are invited t lunch r dinner.
A.As B. Althugh C.If D.What
9. ______ he ges, he always ges t visit the lcal beauty spts and places f histrical interest.
A.where B.N matter C.Which D.Wherever
10.He listened attentively t ______ was being said n the telephne.
A.whatever B.n matter what C. which D.hwever
IV. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（每空一词）
1. 好好学习，天天向上。
_____ ______ and yu will make prgress every day.
2. 这是件爱屋及乌之事,她不会去除非他被邀请了。
It was a case f "lve me, lve my dg". She wuldn't g _____ _____ _____ ______.
3. 面值10美分的硬币比5美分面值的硬币小，虽然价值是它的一倍。
The 10-cent cin is smaller than the 5-cent cin, _____ _____ _____ ______ twice as much.
4. 不管谁到这儿来，告诉他千万别按按钮。
______ cmes here, _____ him r her _____ ______ _______ the buttn .
5. 把她弄走，注意可别让我瞧见她。
_____ ____ _____, and _____ careful that I never set eyes n her.
6. 别管我们吃的还是用的，都是劳动人民生产的。
______ ______ ______ we eat r use, it is prduced by the wrking peple.
7. 在室内不得高声谈笑,不准吃零食或吸烟,不得在地上乱扔纸屑。
_____ ______ r laugh ludly; ____ _____ r eat; dn't litter the flr with waste paper.
8. 我们别去那里游泳了吧。
_____ ______ ______ swimming there.
9. 假若你当时听我的话，你现在就会好多了。
Yu wuld be much better nw _____ _____ ______ taken my advice.
10. 如果他离开，我没有问题，前往其他地方对他而言是比较好的。
I have n prblems _____ _____ ______. It is better fr him t g smewhere else.
V. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Nw they are sitting in their classrm. They ___1____ (listen) t a tape. This time tmrrw they ____2____ (sit) in the cinema. They ___3_____ (watch) a film. On Saturday there is n class. S n Saturday they ____4____ (nt sit) in the classrm. They _____5_____ (d) ther things. Bill ____6___ (play) tennis. Ann ____7____ (shp) . Gerge ____8_____ (still have) breakfast.
Keys:
I. 1.will be taking 2. unless
3.Hwever 4.If
5.thugh/ althugh 6. Whever; hw
7. As lng as/ S lng as/ On cnditin that 8.Even thugh/Even if
9. N matter what 10. wh; where; what
II. 1. 删掉if从句的will 2.dn't改为shall 3. D改为Be
4. Taking改为Take 5.删掉f 6.Suppsed改为Suppse/Suppsing (that)/If
7. hw改为hwever 8.aren't改为wn't或will 9. nt改为n
10. If前加上even 11.punishing改为punished 12. What改为Whatever
III.1-5 CDCAC 6-10 BCBDA
IV. 1. Study/Wrk hard 2.unless he was invited 3. thugh/ althugh it is wrth
4. Whever; tell; never t press 5. Take her away; be 6. N matter what
7. Dn't talk; dn't smke; 8.Let's nt g 9. if yu had
10. if he leaves
V. 1. are listening 2.will be sitting 3. will be watching
4.will nt be sitting 5. will be ding 6.will be playing
7.will be shpping 8. will still be having
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