还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2022_2023学年高二英语上学期期末联考试题含解析
展开
这是一份湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2022_2023学年高二英语上学期期末联考试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， She prmised等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man’s phne brken?
A. The battery died. B. It has water damage. C. He drpped it n the grund.
2. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Turn n a fan. B. Leave the ffice. C. Set ff the alarm.
3. Hw many peple will be at dinner?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
4. What kept the wman awake last night?
A. The strm. B. The temperature. C. The repairs f the pwer.
5. What are the speakers ding?
A. Eating vegetables. B. Picking flwers. C. Shpping fr fruit.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman call?
A. T bk a table. B. T reschedule an interview. C. T apply fr a part-time jb.
7. What will the wman d at 2: 30 this afternn?
A. Attend a class. B. Meet the manager. C. Wrk in a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut the girl?
A. She is always bred. B. She misses her family. C. She is busy this weekend.
9. When did the girl see her family last time?
A. On a hliday. B. On her birthday. C. At a relative’s wedding.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Child educatin. B. Nise disturbance. C. Pet management.
11. What d we knw abut the speakers’ new neighbrs?
A. They have three kids. B. They have a big apartment. C. They ften keep their dgs in.
12. Hw will the speakers prbably deal with the prblem?
A. Speak with their neighbrs. B. Talk with the ther residents. C. Send a message t their neighbrs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a studi.
14. When did Rnald meet Ansel?
A. While fishing n a bat.
B. While walking thrugh the wds.
C. While relaxing n the tp f a muntain.
15. What made Rnald want t learn frm Ansel?
A. That he knew the best spts.
B. That he had a passin fr art.
C. That he had a wealth f infrmatin.
16. Wh is Rnald?
A. A designer. B. A phtgrapher. C. A histrian.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the Dggerland peple make a living?
A. By hunting. B. By farming. C. By trading.
18. Wh ften find the evidence f Dggerland?
A. Scientists. B. Fishermen. C. Histrians.
19. Which mdern issue d researchers warn us abut?
A. Climate change. B. Immigratin. C. Pllutin.
20. What is the main subject f the talk?
A. The UK’s ancient fld stries.
B. The danger f flding in the UK.
C. Ancient flded land ff the UK cast.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
THE WEEK, full f the wrld’s best news and facts, ffering science, animals, puzzles, peple, apps, phts, bks, sprts and eating insects, helps yung peple make sense f the wrld.
Iran Prtests Cntinue T Escalate
Peple in Iran held mre large prtests against the gvernment n Octber 30 after being warned nt t by authrities. Students wh tk dwn partitin walls meant t separate men and wmen in cafeterias were arrested. Prtests began in September after the death f Mahsa Amini, wh was arrested fr shwing her hair in public.
Lalitpur, Nepal Hindu Tihar Festival
Peple in Nepal marked the secnd day f the Tihar festival, which is dedicated t wrshipping dgs and highlighting their lyalty t humans. The five-day festival is assciated with the Hindu Gd Yama and each day is dedicated t a different animal. At the Sneha Care shelter, which is hme t abut 170 dgs, peple spent the day giving dgs treats and placing range garlands (花环) arund their necks.
Singapre Green Twer Opens
A new 919-ft-tall skyscraper cntaining 80, 000 plants has pened in Singapre. The ffice building is als a “green asis” fr peple t visit and explre. On the tp flr there is a 4, 500-square ft rf tp farm, which prduces herbs, flwers, fruit, and vegetables fr three restaurants in the building. It is estimated that the farm, which visitrs can als walk thrugh, grws between 154 and 220 punds f prduce each mnth.
1. Why did students pull dwn partitin walls?
A. T warn the authrities.
BT murn the death f Mahsa Amini.
C. T fight against inequality f genders.
D. T separate men and wmen in cafeterias.
2. Hw is the Tihar festival celebrated?
A. It is celebrated all arund the wrld.
BPeple have five days ff t d the celebratin.
C. Different animals are treated at the Sneha Care shelter.
D. Dgs are entertained fr their lyalty n its secnd day.
3. What des the 919-ft-tall skyscraper in Singapre functin as?
A. A vertical farm.B. A shpping center.
C. An ffice building.D. An indr recreatin center.
【答案】1. C2. D3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。《本周》充满了世界上最好的新闻和事实，帮助年轻人了解世界。文章介绍了《本周》上的三则新闻。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Iran Prtests Cntinue T Escalate部分下的“Students wh tk dwn partitin walls meant t separate men and wmen in cafeterias were arrested.(拆除自助餐厅隔离男女的隔墙的学生被逮捕。)”可知，隔离墙将男女隔开，这是性别不平等的表现，由此可推知，学生推倒隔墙的原因是反对性别不平等。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lalitpur, Nepal Hindu Tihar Festival部分下的“Peple in Nepal marked the secnd day f the Tihar festival, which is dedicated t wrshipping dgs and highlighting their lyalty t humans.(尼泊尔人民庆祝Tihar节的第二天，这个节日致力于崇拜狗并强调狗对人类的忠诚。)”和“At the Sneha Care shelter, which is hme t abut 170 dgs, peple spent the day giving dgs treats and placing range garlands (花环) arund their necks.(在Sneha护理收容所，这是大约170只狗的家，人们花了一整天给狗狗零食，并把橙色花环挂在它们的脖子上。)”可知，在Tihar节的第二天狗会因为它们的忠诚而得到款待。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Singapre Green Twer Opens部分下的“A new 919-ft-tall skyscraper cntaining 80, 000 plants has pened in Singapre. The ffice building is als a “green asis” fr peple t visit and explre. (一座新的919英尺高的摩天大楼在新加坡落成，其中包括8万家工厂。这个办公楼也是人们参观和探索的“绿洲”。)”可知，919英尺高的摩天大楼是一座办公楼，故选C。
B
Maya Lin, designer and sculptr, has created sme f the mst icnic wrks and spaces with the belief that art can address imprtant issues. Her latest prjects are n different, frm museums t sculptures fr Presidential centers.
Lin, 62, grew up in Ohi, the daughter f cllege prfessrs wh were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-ld student at Yale University, she gained natinal prminence when her entry wn a design cmpetitin fr the new Vietnam Veterans Memrial in Washingtn, DC. Her winning design-tw black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names f US service members wh died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) r remain missing-is cnsidered ne f the mst influential in mdern architecture.
Lin went n t design the 1989 Civil Rights Memrial in Mntgmery, Alabama, and dzens f ther prjects glbally, all with scial and envirnmental justice in mind. She tld The Wall Street Jurnal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am ging t present yu with what the stry is, but I am nt ging t draw the cnclusin fr yu.” Currently underway is Lin’s plan fr the new Museum f Chinese in America in New Yrk City. Lin said she wants it t be a celebratin f Chinese American stries and cntributins t the cuntry.
Lin is als designing a sculpture t hnr frmer President Barack Obama’s mther, wh died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinis. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal f Freedm in 2016, he called her wrk “physical acts f petry, each reminding us that the mst imprtant element in art r architecture is human emtin.”
4. What is Maya Lin’ principle t make her creatin?
A. Art is t lead t reputatin.
B. Art is a physical act f petry.
C. Art is t create smething distinguished.
D. Art can be a medium t apprach affairs.
5. What is cnveyed in her wrk fr the Vietnam Veterans Memrial?
A. US sldiers’ sacrifice in the Vietnam War.
B. The influence f the Vietnam War n America.
C. The bldy and cruel scenes f the Vietnam War.
D. Vietnamese sldiers’ fearless fight in the Vietnam War.
6. Where will the sculpture f Barack Obama’s mther be hused?
A. Vietnam Veterans Memrial in Washingtn, DC.
B. Civil Rights Memrial in Mntgmery, Alabama.
C. Museum f Chinese in America in New Yrk City.
D. Obama Presidential Center in Illinis.
7. Which f the fllwing best suits the tpic f the passage?
A. Designing with talents
B. Stirring up emtins in art
C. Becming a great Chinese immigrant
D. Creating the mst influential architecture
【答案】4. D5. A6. D7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin的生平事迹。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Maya Lin, designer and sculptr, has created sme f the mst icnic wrks and spaces with the belief that art can address imprtant issues. (设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin创作了一些最具标志性的作品和空间，她相信艺术可以解决重要的问题。)”可知，Maya Lin坚信艺术可以解决重要问题。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her winning design-tw black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names f US service members wh died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) r remain missing-is cnsidered ne f the mst influential in mdern architecture.(她的获奖设计是两面黑色花岗岩墙壁，上面刻有在越南战争（1954年至1975年）中死亡或失踪的美国军人的名字，被认为是现代建筑中最有影响力的设计之一。)”可知，在越南战争中美国士兵的牺牲在她的获奖作品中传达出来了。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lin is als designing a sculpture t hnr frmer President Barack Obama’s mther, wh died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinis.(Maya Lin还在伊利诺伊州的奥巴马总统中心设计了一座雕塑，以纪念1995年去世的前总统巴拉克·奥巴马的母亲。)”可知，奥巴马母亲的雕塑会挂在伊利诺伊州的奥巴马总统中心。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin的生平事迹，通过所创作出的艺术作品表达了不同的情感。B选项“Stirring up emtins in art(在艺术中唤起情感)”符合文章的主题。故选B。
C
Making and retaining deep, meaningful friendships as an adult is hard, especially fr men. Less than half f men reprt being satisfied with their friendships, and nly abut 1 in 5 said they had received emtinal supprt frm a friend in the last week, cmpared with 4 in 10 wmen, accrding t a 2021 survey frm the Survey Center n American Life.
Why is it s hard? When Dr. Frank Sile, a psychlgist based in Ridgewd, New Jersey, first began cnducting research n male friendships in 1995, many participants assumed his survey was abut hmsexuality. Such steretypes are inaccurate, but revealed sme f what maybe hlding sme men back frm deep friendships, Sile said.
Besides, bys receive messages that grwing up and “manning up” mean hiding their sft side--a mindset that neurscience, scial science and develpmental psychlgy all shw is harmful t them. The drive t tughen up and never shw vulnerability (脆弱) that restricts men frm friendships can lead them t lneliness, vilence and anger. “We cnsider relatinships as feminine.” Sile said. “If that’s a feminine (女性特有的) thing, it becmes a weakness r inability if men admit t needing friendships. ”
Thus, men seeking clseness might turn t thse they see as better at building relatinships and feel cmfrtable explring their vulnerability with: the wmen in their lives and their rmantic partners, accrding t Sile’s research. It may seem like a gd slutin, but putting everything n a rmantic partner can strain a relatinship, whether it is ging t a female partner exclusively fr emtinal supprt r depending n her t cultivate friendships and get-tgether fr hlidays and weekends. It is crucial t have multiple peple t g t fr supprt fr different perspectives. “Men need t knw it’s nt just a wman thing.” she said. “They need t knw that men can d it, t. ”
We live in a culture that clashes with ur nature. If we raise children t g against their nature, we shuldn’t be surprised if sme f thse children grw up t struggle. Research has shwn expressin f negative emtins imprved men’s emtinal well-being, increased feelings f being understd and resulted in less reprted lneliness. S just as many men make a great effrt t eat right, exercise, succeed in their careers and raise children, men shuld priritize develping friendships as well.
8. Why des the authr mentin sme numbers in the first paragraph?
A. T infrm a fact.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T supprt an pinin.D. T make a cmparisn.
9. What d we knw abut Dr. Frank Sile’s research in 1995?
A. It studies men’s health.
B. It studies men’s friendships.
C. It studies male hmsexuality.
D. It studies reasns why men lack deep friendships.
10. Which ne may be the cnsequence if a man lacks friendship?
A. A man may get used t it.B. A man may turn t a wman.
C. A man may becme feminine.D. A man may fcus mre n his career.
11. Which clumn des this passage mst prbably belng t?
A. ScienceB. CultureC. HealthD. Entertainment
【答案】8. C9. B10. B11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是成年男人需要友谊，这是十分重要的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Making and retaining deep, meaningful friendships as an adult is hard, especially fr men. Less than half f men reprt being satisfied with their friendships, and nly abut 1 in 5 said they had received emtinal supprt frm a friend in the last week, cmpared with 4 in 10 wmen, accrding t a 2021 survey frm the Survey Center n American Life.(作为一个成年人，建立并保持深厚而有意义的友谊是很难的，尤其是对男人来说。美国生活调查中心2021年的一项调查显示，只有不到一半的男性表示对自己的友谊感到满意，只有约五分之一的男性表示，他们在上周从朋友那里得到了情感支持，而女性的这一比例为十分之四。)”可知，第一段中通过数字来说明的“作为一个成年人，建立并保持深厚而有意义的友谊是很难的，尤其是对男人来说”这一观点。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Dr. Frank Sile, a psychlgist based in Ridgewd, New Jersey, first began cnducting research n male friendships in 1995, many participants assumed his survey was abut hmsexuality. ( 1995年，新泽西州里奇伍德的心理学家弗兰克·西莱奥博士首次开始对男性友谊进行研究时，许多参与者都以为他的调查是关于同性恋的。)”可知，弗兰克·西莱奥博士在1995年研究的是男人之间的友谊。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thus, men seeking clseness might turn t thse they see as better at building relatinships and feel cmfrtable explring their vulnerability with: the wmen in their lives and their rmantic partners, accrding t Sile’s research. (因此，根据Sile的研究，寻求亲密关系的男性可能会转向那些他们认为更善于建立关系、更能自如地探索自己弱点的人：生活中的女性和他们的浪漫伴侣。)”可知，男士缺乏友谊的时候，他们会转向生活中的女性或者是他们的浪漫伴侣。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Research has shwn expressin f negative emtins imprved men’s emtinal well-being, increased feelings f being understd and resulted in less reprted lneliness. S just as many men make a great effrt t eat right, exercise, succeed in their careers and raise children, men shuld priritize develping friendships as well.(研究表明，负面情绪的表达能够提高男性的情绪幸福感，增加被理解的感觉，减少人们所说的孤独感。因此，就像许多男人努力保持正确的饮食、锻炼、事业成功和抚养孩子一样，男人也应该优先考虑发展友谊。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是在生活中友谊对于成年男性来说是很重要的，他们可以向朋友倾诉负面情绪，这能提高他们的情绪幸福感，增加被理解的感觉，减少孤独感，由此可以推断文章选自于健康栏目。故选C。
D
While DNA frm animal bnes r teeth can cast light n an individual species, envirnmental DNA enabled scientists t build a picture f a whle ecsystem.
A cre f ice age sediment (沉积物) frm nrthern Greenland has yielded the wrld’s ldest sequences f DNA. The 2 millin-year-ld DNA samples revealed the nw largely lifeless plar regin was nce hme t rich plant and animal life — including elephant-like mammals knwn as mastdns (乳齿象), reindeer, hares, lemmings, geese, birch trees and pplars, accrding t new research published in the jurnal Nature n Wednesday.
The finding is the wrk f scientists in Denmark wh were able t detect and restre envirnmental DNA — genetic material drp int the envirnment by all living rganisms — in tiny amunts f sediment taken frm the Cpenhagen Frmatin, in the muth f a strait in the Arctic Ocean in Greenland’s nrthernmst pint, during a 2006 expeditin.
They then cmpared the DNA pieces with libraries f DNA cllected frm bth extinct and living animals, plants and micrrganisms. The genetic material revealed dzens f ther plants and creatures that had nt been previusly detected at the site based n what’s knwn frm fssils and pllen recrds.
“The first thing that blew ur mind when we’re lking at this data is bviusly this mastdn and the presence f it that far nrth, which is quite far nrth f what we knew as its natural range,” said study c-authr Mikkel Pedersen.
The mix f temperate (温带) and Arctic trees and animals suggested a previusly unknwn type f ecsystem that has n mdern equivalent — ne that culd act as a genetic rad map fr hw different species might adapt t a warmer climate, the researchers fund.
Lve Dalen, a prfessr at the Centre fr Palaegenetics at Stckhlm University, said the finding “pushed the envelpe” fr the field f ancient DNA. “Als, the findings that several temperate species (such as relatives f spruce and mastdn) lived at such high latitudes are exceptinally interesting,” he added.
Further study f envirnmental DNA frm this time perid culd help scientists understand hw varius rganisms might adapt t climate change. “It’s a climate that we expect t face n Earth due t glbal warming and it gives us sme idea f hw nature will respnd t increasing temperatures,” he explained.
12. What can we knw abut envirnmental DNA frm the passage?
A. It makes it easier t understand individual species.
B. It is a cllectin f DNA frm all kinds f living things.
C. It includes DNA f mammals living 2 millin years ag.
D. It was first discvered in sediment frm nrthern Greenland.
13. Hw did the scientists identify the result f their research?
A. By lking at the data f mastdn.
B. By detecting DNA samples at the site.
C. By analyzing fssils and pllen recrds.
D. By cmparing the newly-fund DNA with existing nes.
14. What d the underlined wrds mean in the 7th paragraph?
A. brke the limitB. laid a fundatin
C. raised a new questinD. attracted wide attentin
15. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Nrthern Greenland faces species extinctin
B. Oldest DNA reveals a slutin t glbal warming
C. Nrthern Greenland faces increasing temperatures
D. Oldest DNA reveals a 2 millin-year-ld ecsystem
【答案】12. B13. D14. A15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《自然》杂志上的一项新研究表明，世界上最古老的DNA序列显示了如今没有生命的极地地区在200万年前曾经是丰富的植物和动物的家园。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The finding is the wrk f scientists in Denmark wh were able t detect and restre envirnmental DNA — genetic material drp int the envirnment by all living rganisms(这项发现是丹麦科学家的工作，他们能够检测和恢复环境DNA——遗传物质滴入环境中的所有生物体)”可知，环境DNA是各种生物DNA的集合。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“They then cmpared the DNA pieces with libraries f DNA cllected frm bth extinct and living animals, plants and micrrganisms.(然后，他们将这些 DNA片段与从已经灭绝和活着的动物、植物和微生物中收集的DNA文库进行比较)”可知，科学家们通过比较新发现的DNA和现有的DNA来确定他们的研究结果的，故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The mix f temperate (温带) and Arctic trees and animals suggested a previusly unknwn type f ecsystem that has n mdern equivalent — ne that culd act as a genetic rad map fr hw different species might adapt t a warmer climate, the researchers fund.(研究人员发现，温带和北极的树木和动物的混合表明了一种以前未知的生态系统类型，这种生态系统没有现代的对应物——它可以作为不同物种如何适应更温暖气候的基因路线图)”可知，研究人员发现了一种以前未知的生态系统类型，结合划线短语所在句子“Lve Dalen, a prfessr at the Centre fr Palaegenetics at Stckhlm University, said the finding “pushed the envelpe” fr the field f ancient DNA.(斯德哥尔摩大学古遗传学中心的拉夫·达伦教授说，这一发现“pushed the envelpe”古DNA领域)”可知，发现一种以前未知的生态系统类型这是一个突破，即对古DNA领域来说，是一种突破。由此可知，划线短语“pushed the envelpe”与A项“brke the limit(突破极限)”意思一样，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“A cre f ice age sediment (沉积物) frm nrthern Greenland has yielded the wrld’s ldest sequences f DNA. The 2 millin-year-ld DNA samples revealed the nw largely lifeless plar regin was nce hme t rich plant and animal life - including elephant-like mammals knwn as mastdns (乳齿象), reindeer, hares, lemmings, geese, birch trees and pplars, accrding t new research published in the jurnal Nature n Wednesday.(来自格陵兰岛北部的冰河时期沉积物的核心已经产生了世界上最古老的DNA序列。周三发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究表明，200万年前的DNA样本显示，如今基本上没有生命的极地地区曾经是丰富的植物和动物的家园，包括像大象一样的哺乳动物，如乳齿象、驯鹿、野兔、旅鼠、鹅、桦树和白杨。)”可知，文章主要讲述了《自然》杂志上的一项新研究表明，世界上最古老的DNA序列显示了如今没有生命的极地地区在200万年前曾经是丰富的植物和动物的家园。由此可知，D项“最古老的DNA揭示了一个有两百万年历史的生态系统”适合作文章标题，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wasted-time wrry
The idea that time is ur mst precius resurce can bring with it a sense f time-pressure. We are always tld “Time is mney and time is running ut”, s we must manage it well. We take time-management curses, dwnlad the latest prductivity app and divide ur day int blcks, s ur time is never wasted.
______16______ . It tells us we shuld be ding mre with ur time r ding smething else. We can spend an afternn regretting fr the time we wasted that mrning, spiling hurs that wuld therwise have been available t us. Smetimes it’s nt just the hurs we wrry abut wasting, ______17______ —the cuntless minutes spent n tiny chres, answering emails, replying t texts, waiting fr ther peple. Often, when we wrry abut wasting time, we are cmparing urselves t hw prductive we assume ther peple are. It makes us feel that everyne is using their time well except urselves.
We need t shift away frm trying t maximize ur time and reduce ur wrry abut wasting it. We dn’t have t view every mment we dn’t spend the way we expected t as a waste. There may be value in thse mments t. ______18______ . In a sciety that emphasizes the prductive use f time, we can easily frget that time we enjyed wasting is nt wasted time.
Then hw much shuld we be wrking? Researchers say n mst days, three t fur hurs f high-quality, fcused mental wrk is abut ur maximum. ______19______ .
We ften encunter empty time, thrwing us int bredm, panic r anxiety, r add t ur wasted-time wrry. ______20______ . Fr example, we can becme mre cmfrtable with empty mments rather than rushing t make the best f every secnd. We can allw us t pause and think. We can see ur cmmuting time as a chance t let ur mind wander rather than checking scial media.
A. Wrking beynd that can be a waste
B. Wrking t maximum is the secret t success
C. but the scraps f time that get lst in between
D. We can simply appreciate the part they played in ur life
E. Hwever, we need sme hurs in the day t waste as we wish
F. We can simply set aside mre mments fr the wrk f the day
G. Yet in ur crazy attempts t accunt fr every hur, we fall int wasted-time wrry
【答案】16. G17. C18. D19. A20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人在生活中拥有浪费时间的担忧，但是作者认为这是不必要的。
【16题详解】
根据后文的“It tells us we shuld be ding mre with ur time r ding smething else.(它告诉我们，我们应该用我们的时间做更多的事情或做其他事情。)”可知，此处强调的是我们总是被告知要充分利用时间，利用时间去做更多的事情或者其他的事情，故我们深深陷入一种时间焦虑或者时间担忧的情绪中。G选项“Yet in ur crazy attempts t accunt fr every hur, we fall int wasted-time wrry.(然而，在我们疯狂地试图解释每一个小时的时候，我们陷入了浪费时间的担忧中。)”与下文的It呼应，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文的“Smetimes it’s nt just the hurs we wrry abut wasting,(有时候，我们担心浪费的不仅仅是时间，)”可知，此处强调的是有时候，我们担心浪费的不仅仅是时间，后文应该与此构成转折关系，即强调我们还有其他的担心。C选项“but the scraps f time that get lst in between(但是在这中间丢失的零碎时间)”与前文构成转折关系，并指出其他的担忧是在一些琐碎的小事中丢失零碎时间，引出下文“the cuntless minutes spent n tiny chres, answering emails, replying t texts, waiting fr ther peple(无数分钟花在琐碎的琐事上，回复邮件，回复短信，等待他人)”举例讲在一些琐碎的小事中丢失零碎时间。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文的“We dn’t have t view every mment we dn’t spend the way we expected t as a waste. There may be value in thse mments t.(我们不必把没有按预期方式度过的每一刻都视为浪费。这些时刻也可能有价值。)”可知，此处强调我们没有必要把没有按预期方式度过的每一刻都视为浪费，后文应该强调我们可以承认被浪费时间的价值。D选项“We can simply appreciate the part they played in ur life.(我们可以简单地欣赏它们在我们生命中所扮演的角色。)”承接上文，承认被浪费时间在生命中的价值。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Researchers say n mst days, three t fur hurs f high-quality, fcused mental wrk is abut ur maximum. (研究人员表示，在大多数日子里，三到四个小时的高质量、专注的脑力劳动是我们的极限。)”指出，三到四个小时的高质量、专注的脑力劳动是我们的极限。后文对此极限进行探讨。A选项“Wrking beynd that can be a waste.(超出这个范围工作可能是一种浪费。)”中的that指代前文的three t fur hurs f high-quality。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, we can becme mre cmfrtable with empty mments rather than rushing t make the best f every secnd. (例如，我们可以更适应空虚的时刻，而不是急于充分利用每一秒。)”可知，此处举例说明我们可以在某些时候虚度光阴，而不是急于充分利用每一秒。E选项“Hwever, we need sme hurs in the day t waste as we wish。(然而，我们一天中需要一些时间来随心所欲地浪费。)”强调我们一天中需要一些时间来随心所欲地浪费，与下文呼应。故选E。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Linel Messi was brn n June 24, 1987, in Argentina. He was nicknamed “Le”. He was the third child in a middle-class family wh lved ftball. ____21____, yung Le develped a passin fr ftball himself.
At fur years ld, Le jined the Grandli lcal club, where he was ____22____ by his father. Le practiced day in and day ut, ____23____ utings with his friends befre a game. His father cntinued Le’s ____24____ even thugh he battled with mney and struggled t make the best f his child. Ftball made Le happy and ____25____ him. He began t dream f becming a prfessinal ftballer.
His grandmther used t ____26____ accmpany Le t training sessins as a child. When he was 10, his grandmther passed away. The family was shcked and her ____27____ affected Messi beynd descriptin. He didn’t ____28____ a ftball fr weeks, but his father encuraged him t carry n. He returned, aiming t make his grandmther ____29____ . After every gal, he wuld pint tw fingers twards the sky, dedicating the _____30_____ t his grandmther.
But as he grew lder his height remained the same. He was _____31_____ with an inability t grw. This meant he _____32_____ being a dwarf unless he received special treatment, which wuld cst$ 1, 500 per mnth.
Despite all f these _____33_____, Messi remained psitive and hpeful. Hard effrt paid ff. F. C Barcelna hired Messi and signed a (n) _____34_____ with him n a napkin.
As the seasns went n, the talented ftball player kept imprving and breaking his wn recrds. Nw he has _____35_____ his gal f bringing hme a wrld cup and made histry.
Yu have t fight t reach yur dream. Yu have t sacrifice and wrk hard fr it.
- Linel Messi
21. A. SurprisinglyB. PersnallyC. EventuallyD. Naturally
22. A. pushedB. cachedC. raisedD. sclded
23. A. skippingB. cnsideringC. blckingD. arranging
24. A. interventinB. expectatinC. instructinD. mtivatin
25. A. benefitedB. mtivatedC. cmfrtedD. affected
26. A. rutinelyB. entirelyC. sincerelyD. prperly
27. A. cmpanyB. attentinC. presenceD. absence
28. A. pickB. tuchC. grabD. tackle
29. A. amazedB. uniqueC. prudD. sacred
30. A. victryB. utcmeC. creditD. wnder
31. A. infectedB. diagnsedC. surrundedD. assciated
32. A. ended upB. turned utC. kept upD. std ut
33. A. changesB. crisesC. bstaclesD. lsses
34. A. fileB. signatureC. initiativeD. cntract
35. A. pursuedB. challengedC. achievedD. scred
【答案】21. D22. B23. A24. C25. B26. A27. D28. B29. C30. A31. B32. A33. C34. D35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了足球运动员梅西的人生故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然地，年轻的里奥对足球产生了热情。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Persnally就个人而言地；C. Eventually最后；D. Naturally自然而言地。由上文“He was the third child in a middle-class family wh lved ftball.”可知，他的家人热爱足球，自然而然地，他也受到影响，喜欢足球，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：四岁的时候，里奥加入了Grandli地方俱乐部，在那里他的父亲是他的教练。A. pushed推；B. cached教导；C. raised提高；D. sclded责备。由上文“where he was”和下文“His father cntinued Le’s”可知，里奥加入了Grandli地方俱乐部，在那里他的父亲教他踢足球，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：里奥日复一日地练习，在比赛前不去和他的朋友们郊游。A. skipping跳跃；不做（某事）；B. cnsidering考虑；C. blcking阻止；D. arranging安排。由上文“Le practiced day in and day ut,”可知，里奥在比赛前不去和他的朋友们郊游，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲继续指导里奥，即使他与金钱作斗争，他也努力使他的孩子发挥出最好的一面。A. interventin发明；B. expectatin期望；C. instructin指导；D. mtivatin动机。由上文“At fur years ld, Le jined the Grandli lcal club, where he was __2___by his father.”可知，此处指他的父亲继续指导他踢足球，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球让里奥很开心，也激励了他。A. benefited使受益；B. mtivated激励；C. cmfrted安慰；D. affected影响。由下文“He began t dream f becming a prfessinal ftballer.”可知，里奥开始梦想成为一名职业足球运动员，这说明足球激励了他。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小时候，他的祖母经常陪伴他参加训练课程。A. rutinely例行公事地；惯常地；通常地；B. entirely整个地；完全地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. prperly合适地。由下文“accmpany Le t training sessins as a child.”可知，他的祖母过去通常都陪他去训练，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全家人都很震惊，她不在了，对梅西的影响无法形容。A. cmpany公司；B. attentin注意力；C. presence出席；D. absence缺席；不在。由上文“When he was 10, his grandmther passed away.”可知，祖母去世了，所以不在了，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他好几个星期都没有碰足球，但他的父亲鼓励他继续下去。A. pick挑选；B. tuch触摸；碰；C. grab抓住；D. tackle处理。由下文“a ftball fr weeks, but his father encuraged him t carry n.”和上文提到的祖母去世对梅西影响很大可知，祖母去世后，他好几个星期都没有碰球，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回来了，目的是为了让他的祖母感到骄傲。A. amazed惊讶的；B. unique独一无二的；C. prud骄傲的；D. sacred害怕的。由上文“He returned, aiming t make his grandmther”和上文提到祖母对梅西影响很大可知，在祖母去世后他好几个星期都没有碰球，但如今他回来了，开始踢足球，目的是为了让祖母骄傲，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次进球后，他都会指着天空，把胜利献给他的祖母。A. victry胜利；B. utcme结果；C. credit信用；D. wnder好奇。由上文“After every gal, he wuld pint tw fingers twards the sky”可知，进球即胜利的意思，此处指每次进球后，他都会指着天空，把胜利献给他的祖母，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被诊断为无法成长。A. infected感染；B. diagnsed诊断；C. surrunded围绕；D. assciated联系。由下文“with an inability t grw”可知，他被诊断为无法成长，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这意味着除非他得到每月1500美元的特殊治疗，否则他最终会变成一个侏儒。A. ended up结束；B. turned ut结果是；C. kept up保持；继续；D. std ut突出。由下文“being a dwarf unless he received special treatment, which wuld cst$ 1, 500 per mnth.”可知，如果不接受治疗，他最终就会变成一个侏儒，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些障碍，梅西仍然保持着乐观和希望。A. changes改变；B. crises危机；C. bstacles障碍；D. lsses损失。由上文“He was____11__with an inability t grw. This meant he___12____being a dwarf unless he received special treatment, which wuld cst$ 1, 500 per mnth.”可知，梅西被诊断为无法生长，且需要花费昂贵的治疗费，这对于他来说，是一些障碍，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴塞罗那雇佣了梅西，并在一张餐巾纸上与他签订了一份合同。A. file文件；B. signature签名；C. initiative主动权；D. cntract合同。由上文“F. C Barcelna hired Messi and signed a”可知，巴塞罗那雇佣了梅西，所以和他签订了一份合同，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他已经实现了他的目标，带回了世界杯，并创造了历史。A. pursued追求；B. challenged挑战；C. achieved实现；D. scred得分。由下文“his gal f bringing hme a wrld cup and made histry.”和最后一段“Yu have t fight t reach yur dream.”以及常识可知，梅西带领阿根廷队在卡塔尔世界杯上获得了冠军，现在他已经实现了他的目标——带回了世界杯，并创造了历史，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can yu get reinfected with the crnavirus? Yes it’s definitely pssible t get COVID-19mre than nce.
“Even befre the virus started t turn int different variants, there were already many _____36_____ (dcument) cases f peple getting reinfected,” Dr OttYang, a prfessr in infectius diseases, tld TODAY. As mre variants emerge, reinfectins nly becme mre likely because thse variants can _____37_____ (ptential) escape the immune prtectin we already have.
Dr Bernard Camins ntes that _____38_____ experts may define as a “mild” infectin can still feel subjectively awful-and f curse cause _____39_____ (disrupt) in yur daily life. “In mst cases, the symptms are less severe, meaning yur likelihd f death r severe disease is _____40_____ (lw),” he said. But if yur symptms cause yu t miss wrk fr a lnger perid f time r it takes yu a few weeks _____41_____ (recver), “that’s still pretty significant” even if it desn’t send yu t hspital.
And there is still a small chance that yu may experience severe symptms r that yu will spread the virus t smene with a weakened immune system r ther hidden cnditin that puts them _____42_____ a higher risk. Amng 7, 300 patients hspitalized with symptms like thse f COVID-19, thse wh were unvaccinated (未接种疫苗) but previusly _____43_____ (have) the illness were five times mre likely t test psitive fr the infectin than thse wh were vaccinated.
T prevent COVID-19 reinfectins, yu can use _____44_____ same public health strategies that we knw can help prevent an initial crnavirus infectin. That ______45______ (include) getting vaccinated, wearing a mask in public, getting tested when apprpriate and fcusing n ventilatin (通风) .
【答案】36. dcumented
37. ptentially
38. what39. disruptin##disruptins
40. lwer41. t recver
42. at43. had had
44. the45. includes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明再次感染新冠病毒的可能性，以及介绍了如何防止再次感染的措施。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至在病毒开始变异之前，就已经有许多人被再次感染的记录案例。本题空格前有many修饰名词的词，而空格后有名词cases，说明空格处需要填形容词修饰名词，但是括号中提示词是dcument，其词性可以是动词意思是“记录”，与其逻辑主语cases之间是被动关系，所以变成过去分词作定语。故填dcumented。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着越来越多的变异出现，再次感染的可能性只会越来越大，因为这些变异有可能逃过我们已有的免疫保护。本题空格前是情态动词can，而空格后是动词原形escape，说明此处需要填写副词，用来修饰动词。故填ptentially。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：伯纳德·卡米斯博士指出，专家定义的“轻微”感染在主观上仍然感觉很糟糕，当然也会扰乱你的日常生活。本题空格前有that引导的接在动词ntes后的宾语从句，在宾语从句中有主语从句部分“experts may define as a “mild” infectin”但缺少连接词，而且主语从句中缺少宾语成分。故填what。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：伯纳德·卡米斯博士指出，专家定义的“轻微”感染在主观上仍然感觉很糟糕，当然也会扰乱你的日常生活。本题空格前有谓语动词cause，空格后是状语部分“in yur daily life”说明此处缺少动词后宾语成分，括号中提示词是动词，需要转变成名词作宾语。故填disruptin或disruptins。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在大多数情况下，症状不那么严重，这意味着你死亡或严重疾病的可能性更低。本题空格前有提示“less severe”说明此处在比较症状严重程度和死亡率的高低。故填lwer。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你的症状导致你长时间不能上班，或者需要几周时间才能恢复，即使没有送你去医院，“这仍然是相当严重的”。本题空格前有固定搭配it+takes+时间+t d sth.表示花……时间做某事。故填t recver。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：你仍然有很小的可能会出现严重的症状，或者你会把病毒传播给免疫系统较弱或其他隐藏疾病的人，使他们处于更高的风险中。本题空格处需要填介词与后面结构形成固定短语at a higher risk意思是“处于更高的风险”。故填at。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在7300名出现类似COVID-19症状的住院患者中，那些未接种疫苗但之前曾患有这种疾病的人，其感染检测呈阳性的可能性是接种疫苗的人的5倍。本题根据句意可知，这里指曾经未注射疫苗且有疾病的人更有被感染的风险，句子中谓语动词were是一般过去时态，而括号中动词have，表示患病的意思，动作发生在were之前，需要使用过去完成时态。故填had had。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了防止COVID-19的再次感染，你可以使用我们所知道的可以帮助预防首次冠状病毒感染的相同公共卫生策略。本题空格填写定冠词与空格后same形成固定搭配the same，意思是“相同的”。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查动词一般现在时态。句意：这10项措施包括接种疫苗，在公共场合戴口罩，在适当的时候进行检测，并注意通风。本题空格前指示代词that做主语，空格后是列举的预防措施，空格处需要填写谓语动词，使用一般现在时态表示说明的是客观事实。故填includes。
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华。近年来出国留学低龄化趋势越来越明显，某英语报就此事的利弊向广大学生征稿。请你根据以下要点向该报社投稿，就此事谈谈你的看法。
1. 出国留学低龄化现象引起关注；
2. 你的观点。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I’m writing t tell yu my pinin n students ging abrad fr studies when they are very yung, which is a grwing trend in recent years.
I hld the pinin that ging t study abrad is a gd thing, which helps students braden their hrizns, but I dn’t think it’s necessary fr them t d that t early. Fr ne thing, ging t study abrad at an early age may cst mst families an arm and a leg. Fr anther, sme students may nt be mature enugh t handle the tremendus pressure f living in an unfamiliar envirnment with limited language skills, thus resulting in physical and mental health prblems.
As far as I am cncerned, studying abrad has its ptential benefits but families shuld think twice if the kids are t yung.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语报投稿，就近年来出国留学低龄化趋势的利弊谈谈你的看法。内容包括：出国留学低龄化现象引起关注；你的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：pinin→view
巨大的：tremendus→huge
压力：pressure→stress
好处：benefits→advantages
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr ne thing, ging t study abrad at an early age may cst mst families an arm and a leg.
拓展句：Fr ne thing, ging t study abrad at an early age may cst mst families an arm and a leg, which is a big burden fr sme families.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing t tell yu my pinin n students ging abrad fr studies when they are very yung, which is a grwing trend in recent years. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I hld the pinin that ging t study abrad is a gd thing, which helps students braden their hrizns, but I dn’t think it’s necessary fr them t d that t early. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We fund ut that Jenny was hearing impaired, when she was fur and a half years ld. Several surgeries and speech classes later, when she was seven, we fund ut that Jenny had Rheumatid Arthritis (关节炎) . She culd nt put pressure n the heels f her feet, s she walked n tipte, and when the pain became unbearable, I carried her. All thrugh grade schl, and n int high schl, Jenny suffered, yet never cmplained. She tk her medicine, and I wuld ften wrap her feet in steaming twels and hld her until the pain eased. But as sn as she culd withstand (顶住) the pain, Jenny immediately carried n as thugh she were pain free.
She wre a smile n her face, a sng n her lips, and a lve and acceptance f thers, that was simply amazing. I dn’t remember her ever vicing self-pity. She ran when she culd run. She played when she culd play. She danced when she culd dance. And when she culd d nne f these things, she tk her medicine and she waited until she culd.
Jenny, a beautiful blnde, with warm brwn eyes, was never a cheerleader. She never cmpeted in a sprt. Jenny cntinued t have ne surgery after anther n her ears. Her hearing imprved t 60%, and she taught herself t read lips. She carried a pillw t schl, all thrugh high schl. She was ttally mainstreamed, ppular and funny, watching every ftball game, cheering the team n, carrying her pillw everywhere she went, s that she culd ease the pain when she sat dwn.
Then came her senir year. She wuld be cnsidered fr schlarships. Hwever, schl activities, especially sprts, culd ften mean the difference between receiving an award r lsing ut, s Jenny came t a decisin. Althugh she culdn’t cmpete as a ftball player, she culd prvide supprting services fr the high schl ftball team. Jenny began t beg the ftball cach. She pleaded (恳求). She prmised.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1
Finally the cach gave in, appinting Jenny as the manager f the team.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2
At the end f this seasn, the cach was asked why the team was winning all the games this year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Finally the cach gave in, appinting Jenny as the manager f the team. Befre every game, Jenny prepared water fr her teammates as well as bandaged knees and ankles. In additin, she gave pep talks, cheering the team n. She spared n effrt t be cntinually at their beck and call. Often Jenny culd be seen carrying a bucket f water in each hand, nearly dragging them, alng with her pillw tucked under her arm. Frtunately, with Jenny’s supprt, it turned ut t be ne f the best years fr the high schl ftball team.
At the end f this seasn, the cach was asked why the team was winning all their games this year. He wed it t Jenny. “Well, when yu’ve been kncked dwn, and yu can’t seem t mve, yu lk up and see Jenny, limping acrss the field, dragging her buckets and carrying her pillw. It makes anything the rest f us may suffer seem pretty insignificant.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩Jenny虽然从小被诊断有听力障碍并患有类风湿性关节炎，但是却对生活充满了热爱，积极乐观地争取奖学金。她的这种生活态度感染了身边的每一个人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后教练让步了，任命Jenny为球队经理。”以及第二段首句内容“在这个赛季结束时，有人问教练为什么球队今年赢了所有的比赛。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny所在球队赢得了所有的比赛
②由第二段首句内容“在这个赛季结束时，有人问教练为什么球队今年赢了所有的比赛。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny对自己所在球队的影响。
2.续写线索：教练让Jenny担任球队经理——Jenny服务球队——所在球队赢得了所有比赛——教练认为这都是Jenny的功劳
3.词汇激活
行为类
①竭尽全力：spare n effrt/make all effrts/try ne’s best
②归功于：we…t…/give the credit t
③结果是：turn ut t be/prve t be
情绪类
①幸运地：frtunately/luckily
②微不足道：insignificant/unimprtant
【点睛】【高分句型1】Often Jenny culd be seen carrying a bucket f water in each hand, nearly dragging them, alng with her pillw tucked under her arm.（运用了现在分词担当主语补足语）
【高分句型2】Well, when yu’ve been kncked dwn, and yu can’t seem t mve, yu lk up and see Jenny, limping acrss the field, dragging her buckets and carrying her pillw.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
听力1-5 BBCBC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 CCACB 16-20 AABAC
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man’s phne brken?
A. The battery died. B. It has water damage. C. He drpped it n the grund.
2. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Turn n a fan. B. Leave the ffice. C. Set ff the alarm.
3. Hw many peple will be at dinner?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
4. What kept the wman awake last night?
A. The strm. B. The temperature. C. The repairs f the pwer.
5. What are the speakers ding?
A. Eating vegetables. B. Picking flwers. C. Shpping fr fruit.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman call?
A. T bk a table. B. T reschedule an interview. C. T apply fr a part-time jb.
7. What will the wman d at 2: 30 this afternn?
A. Attend a class. B. Meet the manager. C. Wrk in a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut the girl?
A. She is always bred. B. She misses her family. C. She is busy this weekend.
9. When did the girl see her family last time?
A. On a hliday. B. On her birthday. C. At a relative’s wedding.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Child educatin. B. Nise disturbance. C. Pet management.
11. What d we knw abut the speakers’ new neighbrs?
A. They have three kids. B. They have a big apartment. C. They ften keep their dgs in.
12. Hw will the speakers prbably deal with the prblem?
A. Speak with their neighbrs. B. Talk with the ther residents. C. Send a message t their neighbrs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a studi.
14. When did Rnald meet Ansel?
A. While fishing n a bat.
B. While walking thrugh the wds.
C. While relaxing n the tp f a muntain.
15. What made Rnald want t learn frm Ansel?
A. That he knew the best spts.
B. That he had a passin fr art.
C. That he had a wealth f infrmatin.
16. Wh is Rnald?
A. A designer. B. A phtgrapher. C. A histrian.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the Dggerland peple make a living?
A. By hunting. B. By farming. C. By trading.
18. Wh ften find the evidence f Dggerland?
A. Scientists. B. Fishermen. C. Histrians.
19. Which mdern issue d researchers warn us abut?
A. Climate change. B. Immigratin. C. Pllutin.
20. What is the main subject f the talk?
A. The UK’s ancient fld stries.
B. The danger f flding in the UK.
C. Ancient flded land ff the UK cast.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
THE WEEK, full f the wrld’s best news and facts, ffering science, animals, puzzles, peple, apps, phts, bks, sprts and eating insects, helps yung peple make sense f the wrld.
Iran Prtests Cntinue T Escalate
Peple in Iran held mre large prtests against the gvernment n Octber 30 after being warned nt t by authrities. Students wh tk dwn partitin walls meant t separate men and wmen in cafeterias were arrested. Prtests began in September after the death f Mahsa Amini, wh was arrested fr shwing her hair in public.
Lalitpur, Nepal Hindu Tihar Festival
Peple in Nepal marked the secnd day f the Tihar festival, which is dedicated t wrshipping dgs and highlighting their lyalty t humans. The five-day festival is assciated with the Hindu Gd Yama and each day is dedicated t a different animal. At the Sneha Care shelter, which is hme t abut 170 dgs, peple spent the day giving dgs treats and placing range garlands (花环) arund their necks.
Singapre Green Twer Opens
A new 919-ft-tall skyscraper cntaining 80, 000 plants has pened in Singapre. The ffice building is als a “green asis” fr peple t visit and explre. On the tp flr there is a 4, 500-square ft rf tp farm, which prduces herbs, flwers, fruit, and vegetables fr three restaurants in the building. It is estimated that the farm, which visitrs can als walk thrugh, grws between 154 and 220 punds f prduce each mnth.
1. Why did students pull dwn partitin walls?
A. T warn the authrities.
BT murn the death f Mahsa Amini.
C. T fight against inequality f genders.
D. T separate men and wmen in cafeterias.
2. Hw is the Tihar festival celebrated?
A. It is celebrated all arund the wrld.
BPeple have five days ff t d the celebratin.
C. Different animals are treated at the Sneha Care shelter.
D. Dgs are entertained fr their lyalty n its secnd day.
3. What des the 919-ft-tall skyscraper in Singapre functin as?
A. A vertical farm.B. A shpping center.
C. An ffice building.D. An indr recreatin center.
【答案】1. C2. D3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。《本周》充满了世界上最好的新闻和事实，帮助年轻人了解世界。文章介绍了《本周》上的三则新闻。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Iran Prtests Cntinue T Escalate部分下的“Students wh tk dwn partitin walls meant t separate men and wmen in cafeterias were arrested.(拆除自助餐厅隔离男女的隔墙的学生被逮捕。)”可知，隔离墙将男女隔开，这是性别不平等的表现，由此可推知，学生推倒隔墙的原因是反对性别不平等。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lalitpur, Nepal Hindu Tihar Festival部分下的“Peple in Nepal marked the secnd day f the Tihar festival, which is dedicated t wrshipping dgs and highlighting their lyalty t humans.(尼泊尔人民庆祝Tihar节的第二天，这个节日致力于崇拜狗并强调狗对人类的忠诚。)”和“At the Sneha Care shelter, which is hme t abut 170 dgs, peple spent the day giving dgs treats and placing range garlands (花环) arund their necks.(在Sneha护理收容所，这是大约170只狗的家，人们花了一整天给狗狗零食，并把橙色花环挂在它们的脖子上。)”可知，在Tihar节的第二天狗会因为它们的忠诚而得到款待。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Singapre Green Twer Opens部分下的“A new 919-ft-tall skyscraper cntaining 80, 000 plants has pened in Singapre. The ffice building is als a “green asis” fr peple t visit and explre. (一座新的919英尺高的摩天大楼在新加坡落成，其中包括8万家工厂。这个办公楼也是人们参观和探索的“绿洲”。)”可知，919英尺高的摩天大楼是一座办公楼，故选C。
B
Maya Lin, designer and sculptr, has created sme f the mst icnic wrks and spaces with the belief that art can address imprtant issues. Her latest prjects are n different, frm museums t sculptures fr Presidential centers.
Lin, 62, grew up in Ohi, the daughter f cllege prfessrs wh were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-ld student at Yale University, she gained natinal prminence when her entry wn a design cmpetitin fr the new Vietnam Veterans Memrial in Washingtn, DC. Her winning design-tw black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names f US service members wh died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) r remain missing-is cnsidered ne f the mst influential in mdern architecture.
Lin went n t design the 1989 Civil Rights Memrial in Mntgmery, Alabama, and dzens f ther prjects glbally, all with scial and envirnmental justice in mind. She tld The Wall Street Jurnal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am ging t present yu with what the stry is, but I am nt ging t draw the cnclusin fr yu.” Currently underway is Lin’s plan fr the new Museum f Chinese in America in New Yrk City. Lin said she wants it t be a celebratin f Chinese American stries and cntributins t the cuntry.
Lin is als designing a sculpture t hnr frmer President Barack Obama’s mther, wh died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinis. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal f Freedm in 2016, he called her wrk “physical acts f petry, each reminding us that the mst imprtant element in art r architecture is human emtin.”
4. What is Maya Lin’ principle t make her creatin?
A. Art is t lead t reputatin.
B. Art is a physical act f petry.
C. Art is t create smething distinguished.
D. Art can be a medium t apprach affairs.
5. What is cnveyed in her wrk fr the Vietnam Veterans Memrial?
A. US sldiers’ sacrifice in the Vietnam War.
B. The influence f the Vietnam War n America.
C. The bldy and cruel scenes f the Vietnam War.
D. Vietnamese sldiers’ fearless fight in the Vietnam War.
6. Where will the sculpture f Barack Obama’s mther be hused?
A. Vietnam Veterans Memrial in Washingtn, DC.
B. Civil Rights Memrial in Mntgmery, Alabama.
C. Museum f Chinese in America in New Yrk City.
D. Obama Presidential Center in Illinis.
7. Which f the fllwing best suits the tpic f the passage?
A. Designing with talents
B. Stirring up emtins in art
C. Becming a great Chinese immigrant
D. Creating the mst influential architecture
【答案】4. D5. A6. D7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin的生平事迹。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Maya Lin, designer and sculptr, has created sme f the mst icnic wrks and spaces with the belief that art can address imprtant issues. (设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin创作了一些最具标志性的作品和空间，她相信艺术可以解决重要的问题。)”可知，Maya Lin坚信艺术可以解决重要问题。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her winning design-tw black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names f US service members wh died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) r remain missing-is cnsidered ne f the mst influential in mdern architecture.(她的获奖设计是两面黑色花岗岩墙壁，上面刻有在越南战争（1954年至1975年）中死亡或失踪的美国军人的名字，被认为是现代建筑中最有影响力的设计之一。)”可知，在越南战争中美国士兵的牺牲在她的获奖作品中传达出来了。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lin is als designing a sculpture t hnr frmer President Barack Obama’s mther, wh died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinis.(Maya Lin还在伊利诺伊州的奥巴马总统中心设计了一座雕塑，以纪念1995年去世的前总统巴拉克·奥巴马的母亲。)”可知，奥巴马母亲的雕塑会挂在伊利诺伊州的奥巴马总统中心。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin的生平事迹，通过所创作出的艺术作品表达了不同的情感。B选项“Stirring up emtins in art(在艺术中唤起情感)”符合文章的主题。故选B。
C
Making and retaining deep, meaningful friendships as an adult is hard, especially fr men. Less than half f men reprt being satisfied with their friendships, and nly abut 1 in 5 said they had received emtinal supprt frm a friend in the last week, cmpared with 4 in 10 wmen, accrding t a 2021 survey frm the Survey Center n American Life.
Why is it s hard? When Dr. Frank Sile, a psychlgist based in Ridgewd, New Jersey, first began cnducting research n male friendships in 1995, many participants assumed his survey was abut hmsexuality. Such steretypes are inaccurate, but revealed sme f what maybe hlding sme men back frm deep friendships, Sile said.
Besides, bys receive messages that grwing up and “manning up” mean hiding their sft side--a mindset that neurscience, scial science and develpmental psychlgy all shw is harmful t them. The drive t tughen up and never shw vulnerability (脆弱) that restricts men frm friendships can lead them t lneliness, vilence and anger. “We cnsider relatinships as feminine.” Sile said. “If that’s a feminine (女性特有的) thing, it becmes a weakness r inability if men admit t needing friendships. ”
Thus, men seeking clseness might turn t thse they see as better at building relatinships and feel cmfrtable explring their vulnerability with: the wmen in their lives and their rmantic partners, accrding t Sile’s research. It may seem like a gd slutin, but putting everything n a rmantic partner can strain a relatinship, whether it is ging t a female partner exclusively fr emtinal supprt r depending n her t cultivate friendships and get-tgether fr hlidays and weekends. It is crucial t have multiple peple t g t fr supprt fr different perspectives. “Men need t knw it’s nt just a wman thing.” she said. “They need t knw that men can d it, t. ”
We live in a culture that clashes with ur nature. If we raise children t g against their nature, we shuldn’t be surprised if sme f thse children grw up t struggle. Research has shwn expressin f negative emtins imprved men’s emtinal well-being, increased feelings f being understd and resulted in less reprted lneliness. S just as many men make a great effrt t eat right, exercise, succeed in their careers and raise children, men shuld priritize develping friendships as well.
8. Why des the authr mentin sme numbers in the first paragraph?
A. T infrm a fact.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T supprt an pinin.D. T make a cmparisn.
9. What d we knw abut Dr. Frank Sile’s research in 1995?
A. It studies men’s health.
B. It studies men’s friendships.
C. It studies male hmsexuality.
D. It studies reasns why men lack deep friendships.
10. Which ne may be the cnsequence if a man lacks friendship?
A. A man may get used t it.B. A man may turn t a wman.
C. A man may becme feminine.D. A man may fcus mre n his career.
11. Which clumn des this passage mst prbably belng t?
A. ScienceB. CultureC. HealthD. Entertainment
【答案】8. C9. B10. B11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是成年男人需要友谊，这是十分重要的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Making and retaining deep, meaningful friendships as an adult is hard, especially fr men. Less than half f men reprt being satisfied with their friendships, and nly abut 1 in 5 said they had received emtinal supprt frm a friend in the last week, cmpared with 4 in 10 wmen, accrding t a 2021 survey frm the Survey Center n American Life.(作为一个成年人，建立并保持深厚而有意义的友谊是很难的，尤其是对男人来说。美国生活调查中心2021年的一项调查显示，只有不到一半的男性表示对自己的友谊感到满意，只有约五分之一的男性表示，他们在上周从朋友那里得到了情感支持，而女性的这一比例为十分之四。)”可知，第一段中通过数字来说明的“作为一个成年人，建立并保持深厚而有意义的友谊是很难的，尤其是对男人来说”这一观点。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Dr. Frank Sile, a psychlgist based in Ridgewd, New Jersey, first began cnducting research n male friendships in 1995, many participants assumed his survey was abut hmsexuality. ( 1995年，新泽西州里奇伍德的心理学家弗兰克·西莱奥博士首次开始对男性友谊进行研究时，许多参与者都以为他的调查是关于同性恋的。)”可知，弗兰克·西莱奥博士在1995年研究的是男人之间的友谊。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thus, men seeking clseness might turn t thse they see as better at building relatinships and feel cmfrtable explring their vulnerability with: the wmen in their lives and their rmantic partners, accrding t Sile’s research. (因此，根据Sile的研究，寻求亲密关系的男性可能会转向那些他们认为更善于建立关系、更能自如地探索自己弱点的人：生活中的女性和他们的浪漫伴侣。)”可知，男士缺乏友谊的时候，他们会转向生活中的女性或者是他们的浪漫伴侣。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Research has shwn expressin f negative emtins imprved men’s emtinal well-being, increased feelings f being understd and resulted in less reprted lneliness. S just as many men make a great effrt t eat right, exercise, succeed in their careers and raise children, men shuld priritize develping friendships as well.(研究表明，负面情绪的表达能够提高男性的情绪幸福感，增加被理解的感觉，减少人们所说的孤独感。因此，就像许多男人努力保持正确的饮食、锻炼、事业成功和抚养孩子一样，男人也应该优先考虑发展友谊。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是在生活中友谊对于成年男性来说是很重要的，他们可以向朋友倾诉负面情绪，这能提高他们的情绪幸福感，增加被理解的感觉，减少孤独感，由此可以推断文章选自于健康栏目。故选C。
D
While DNA frm animal bnes r teeth can cast light n an individual species, envirnmental DNA enabled scientists t build a picture f a whle ecsystem.
A cre f ice age sediment (沉积物) frm nrthern Greenland has yielded the wrld’s ldest sequences f DNA. The 2 millin-year-ld DNA samples revealed the nw largely lifeless plar regin was nce hme t rich plant and animal life — including elephant-like mammals knwn as mastdns (乳齿象), reindeer, hares, lemmings, geese, birch trees and pplars, accrding t new research published in the jurnal Nature n Wednesday.
The finding is the wrk f scientists in Denmark wh were able t detect and restre envirnmental DNA — genetic material drp int the envirnment by all living rganisms — in tiny amunts f sediment taken frm the Cpenhagen Frmatin, in the muth f a strait in the Arctic Ocean in Greenland’s nrthernmst pint, during a 2006 expeditin.
They then cmpared the DNA pieces with libraries f DNA cllected frm bth extinct and living animals, plants and micrrganisms. The genetic material revealed dzens f ther plants and creatures that had nt been previusly detected at the site based n what’s knwn frm fssils and pllen recrds.
“The first thing that blew ur mind when we’re lking at this data is bviusly this mastdn and the presence f it that far nrth, which is quite far nrth f what we knew as its natural range,” said study c-authr Mikkel Pedersen.
The mix f temperate (温带) and Arctic trees and animals suggested a previusly unknwn type f ecsystem that has n mdern equivalent — ne that culd act as a genetic rad map fr hw different species might adapt t a warmer climate, the researchers fund.
Lve Dalen, a prfessr at the Centre fr Palaegenetics at Stckhlm University, said the finding “pushed the envelpe” fr the field f ancient DNA. “Als, the findings that several temperate species (such as relatives f spruce and mastdn) lived at such high latitudes are exceptinally interesting,” he added.
Further study f envirnmental DNA frm this time perid culd help scientists understand hw varius rganisms might adapt t climate change. “It’s a climate that we expect t face n Earth due t glbal warming and it gives us sme idea f hw nature will respnd t increasing temperatures,” he explained.
12. What can we knw abut envirnmental DNA frm the passage?
A. It makes it easier t understand individual species.
B. It is a cllectin f DNA frm all kinds f living things.
C. It includes DNA f mammals living 2 millin years ag.
D. It was first discvered in sediment frm nrthern Greenland.
13. Hw did the scientists identify the result f their research?
A. By lking at the data f mastdn.
B. By detecting DNA samples at the site.
C. By analyzing fssils and pllen recrds.
D. By cmparing the newly-fund DNA with existing nes.
14. What d the underlined wrds mean in the 7th paragraph?
A. brke the limitB. laid a fundatin
C. raised a new questinD. attracted wide attentin
15. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Nrthern Greenland faces species extinctin
B. Oldest DNA reveals a slutin t glbal warming
C. Nrthern Greenland faces increasing temperatures
D. Oldest DNA reveals a 2 millin-year-ld ecsystem
【答案】12. B13. D14. A15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《自然》杂志上的一项新研究表明，世界上最古老的DNA序列显示了如今没有生命的极地地区在200万年前曾经是丰富的植物和动物的家园。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The finding is the wrk f scientists in Denmark wh were able t detect and restre envirnmental DNA — genetic material drp int the envirnment by all living rganisms(这项发现是丹麦科学家的工作，他们能够检测和恢复环境DNA——遗传物质滴入环境中的所有生物体)”可知，环境DNA是各种生物DNA的集合。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“They then cmpared the DNA pieces with libraries f DNA cllected frm bth extinct and living animals, plants and micrrganisms.(然后，他们将这些 DNA片段与从已经灭绝和活着的动物、植物和微生物中收集的DNA文库进行比较)”可知，科学家们通过比较新发现的DNA和现有的DNA来确定他们的研究结果的，故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The mix f temperate (温带) and Arctic trees and animals suggested a previusly unknwn type f ecsystem that has n mdern equivalent — ne that culd act as a genetic rad map fr hw different species might adapt t a warmer climate, the researchers fund.(研究人员发现，温带和北极的树木和动物的混合表明了一种以前未知的生态系统类型，这种生态系统没有现代的对应物——它可以作为不同物种如何适应更温暖气候的基因路线图)”可知，研究人员发现了一种以前未知的生态系统类型，结合划线短语所在句子“Lve Dalen, a prfessr at the Centre fr Palaegenetics at Stckhlm University, said the finding “pushed the envelpe” fr the field f ancient DNA.(斯德哥尔摩大学古遗传学中心的拉夫·达伦教授说，这一发现“pushed the envelpe”古DNA领域)”可知，发现一种以前未知的生态系统类型这是一个突破，即对古DNA领域来说，是一种突破。由此可知，划线短语“pushed the envelpe”与A项“brke the limit(突破极限)”意思一样，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“A cre f ice age sediment (沉积物) frm nrthern Greenland has yielded the wrld’s ldest sequences f DNA. The 2 millin-year-ld DNA samples revealed the nw largely lifeless plar regin was nce hme t rich plant and animal life - including elephant-like mammals knwn as mastdns (乳齿象), reindeer, hares, lemmings, geese, birch trees and pplars, accrding t new research published in the jurnal Nature n Wednesday.(来自格陵兰岛北部的冰河时期沉积物的核心已经产生了世界上最古老的DNA序列。周三发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究表明，200万年前的DNA样本显示，如今基本上没有生命的极地地区曾经是丰富的植物和动物的家园，包括像大象一样的哺乳动物，如乳齿象、驯鹿、野兔、旅鼠、鹅、桦树和白杨。)”可知，文章主要讲述了《自然》杂志上的一项新研究表明，世界上最古老的DNA序列显示了如今没有生命的极地地区在200万年前曾经是丰富的植物和动物的家园。由此可知，D项“最古老的DNA揭示了一个有两百万年历史的生态系统”适合作文章标题，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wasted-time wrry
The idea that time is ur mst precius resurce can bring with it a sense f time-pressure. We are always tld “Time is mney and time is running ut”, s we must manage it well. We take time-management curses, dwnlad the latest prductivity app and divide ur day int blcks, s ur time is never wasted.
______16______ . It tells us we shuld be ding mre with ur time r ding smething else. We can spend an afternn regretting fr the time we wasted that mrning, spiling hurs that wuld therwise have been available t us. Smetimes it’s nt just the hurs we wrry abut wasting, ______17______ —the cuntless minutes spent n tiny chres, answering emails, replying t texts, waiting fr ther peple. Often, when we wrry abut wasting time, we are cmparing urselves t hw prductive we assume ther peple are. It makes us feel that everyne is using their time well except urselves.
We need t shift away frm trying t maximize ur time and reduce ur wrry abut wasting it. We dn’t have t view every mment we dn’t spend the way we expected t as a waste. There may be value in thse mments t. ______18______ . In a sciety that emphasizes the prductive use f time, we can easily frget that time we enjyed wasting is nt wasted time.
Then hw much shuld we be wrking? Researchers say n mst days, three t fur hurs f high-quality, fcused mental wrk is abut ur maximum. ______19______ .
We ften encunter empty time, thrwing us int bredm, panic r anxiety, r add t ur wasted-time wrry. ______20______ . Fr example, we can becme mre cmfrtable with empty mments rather than rushing t make the best f every secnd. We can allw us t pause and think. We can see ur cmmuting time as a chance t let ur mind wander rather than checking scial media.
A. Wrking beynd that can be a waste
B. Wrking t maximum is the secret t success
C. but the scraps f time that get lst in between
D. We can simply appreciate the part they played in ur life
E. Hwever, we need sme hurs in the day t waste as we wish
F. We can simply set aside mre mments fr the wrk f the day
G. Yet in ur crazy attempts t accunt fr every hur, we fall int wasted-time wrry
【答案】16. G17. C18. D19. A20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人在生活中拥有浪费时间的担忧，但是作者认为这是不必要的。
【16题详解】
根据后文的“It tells us we shuld be ding mre with ur time r ding smething else.(它告诉我们，我们应该用我们的时间做更多的事情或做其他事情。)”可知，此处强调的是我们总是被告知要充分利用时间，利用时间去做更多的事情或者其他的事情，故我们深深陷入一种时间焦虑或者时间担忧的情绪中。G选项“Yet in ur crazy attempts t accunt fr every hur, we fall int wasted-time wrry.(然而，在我们疯狂地试图解释每一个小时的时候，我们陷入了浪费时间的担忧中。)”与下文的It呼应，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文的“Smetimes it’s nt just the hurs we wrry abut wasting,(有时候，我们担心浪费的不仅仅是时间，)”可知，此处强调的是有时候，我们担心浪费的不仅仅是时间，后文应该与此构成转折关系，即强调我们还有其他的担心。C选项“but the scraps f time that get lst in between(但是在这中间丢失的零碎时间)”与前文构成转折关系，并指出其他的担忧是在一些琐碎的小事中丢失零碎时间，引出下文“the cuntless minutes spent n tiny chres, answering emails, replying t texts, waiting fr ther peple(无数分钟花在琐碎的琐事上，回复邮件，回复短信，等待他人)”举例讲在一些琐碎的小事中丢失零碎时间。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文的“We dn’t have t view every mment we dn’t spend the way we expected t as a waste. There may be value in thse mments t.(我们不必把没有按预期方式度过的每一刻都视为浪费。这些时刻也可能有价值。)”可知，此处强调我们没有必要把没有按预期方式度过的每一刻都视为浪费，后文应该强调我们可以承认被浪费时间的价值。D选项“We can simply appreciate the part they played in ur life.(我们可以简单地欣赏它们在我们生命中所扮演的角色。)”承接上文，承认被浪费时间在生命中的价值。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Researchers say n mst days, three t fur hurs f high-quality, fcused mental wrk is abut ur maximum. (研究人员表示，在大多数日子里，三到四个小时的高质量、专注的脑力劳动是我们的极限。)”指出，三到四个小时的高质量、专注的脑力劳动是我们的极限。后文对此极限进行探讨。A选项“Wrking beynd that can be a waste.(超出这个范围工作可能是一种浪费。)”中的that指代前文的three t fur hurs f high-quality。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, we can becme mre cmfrtable with empty mments rather than rushing t make the best f every secnd. (例如，我们可以更适应空虚的时刻，而不是急于充分利用每一秒。)”可知，此处举例说明我们可以在某些时候虚度光阴，而不是急于充分利用每一秒。E选项“Hwever, we need sme hurs in the day t waste as we wish。(然而，我们一天中需要一些时间来随心所欲地浪费。)”强调我们一天中需要一些时间来随心所欲地浪费，与下文呼应。故选E。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Linel Messi was brn n June 24, 1987, in Argentina. He was nicknamed “Le”. He was the third child in a middle-class family wh lved ftball. ____21____, yung Le develped a passin fr ftball himself.
At fur years ld, Le jined the Grandli lcal club, where he was ____22____ by his father. Le practiced day in and day ut, ____23____ utings with his friends befre a game. His father cntinued Le’s ____24____ even thugh he battled with mney and struggled t make the best f his child. Ftball made Le happy and ____25____ him. He began t dream f becming a prfessinal ftballer.
His grandmther used t ____26____ accmpany Le t training sessins as a child. When he was 10, his grandmther passed away. The family was shcked and her ____27____ affected Messi beynd descriptin. He didn’t ____28____ a ftball fr weeks, but his father encuraged him t carry n. He returned, aiming t make his grandmther ____29____ . After every gal, he wuld pint tw fingers twards the sky, dedicating the _____30_____ t his grandmther.
But as he grew lder his height remained the same. He was _____31_____ with an inability t grw. This meant he _____32_____ being a dwarf unless he received special treatment, which wuld cst$ 1, 500 per mnth.
Despite all f these _____33_____, Messi remained psitive and hpeful. Hard effrt paid ff. F. C Barcelna hired Messi and signed a (n) _____34_____ with him n a napkin.
As the seasns went n, the talented ftball player kept imprving and breaking his wn recrds. Nw he has _____35_____ his gal f bringing hme a wrld cup and made histry.
Yu have t fight t reach yur dream. Yu have t sacrifice and wrk hard fr it.
- Linel Messi
21. A. SurprisinglyB. PersnallyC. EventuallyD. Naturally
22. A. pushedB. cachedC. raisedD. sclded
23. A. skippingB. cnsideringC. blckingD. arranging
24. A. interventinB. expectatinC. instructinD. mtivatin
25. A. benefitedB. mtivatedC. cmfrtedD. affected
26. A. rutinelyB. entirelyC. sincerelyD. prperly
27. A. cmpanyB. attentinC. presenceD. absence
28. A. pickB. tuchC. grabD. tackle
29. A. amazedB. uniqueC. prudD. sacred
30. A. victryB. utcmeC. creditD. wnder
31. A. infectedB. diagnsedC. surrundedD. assciated
32. A. ended upB. turned utC. kept upD. std ut
33. A. changesB. crisesC. bstaclesD. lsses
34. A. fileB. signatureC. initiativeD. cntract
35. A. pursuedB. challengedC. achievedD. scred
【答案】21. D22. B23. A24. C25. B26. A27. D28. B29. C30. A31. B32. A33. C34. D35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了足球运动员梅西的人生故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然地，年轻的里奥对足球产生了热情。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Persnally就个人而言地；C. Eventually最后；D. Naturally自然而言地。由上文“He was the third child in a middle-class family wh lved ftball.”可知，他的家人热爱足球，自然而然地，他也受到影响，喜欢足球，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：四岁的时候，里奥加入了Grandli地方俱乐部，在那里他的父亲是他的教练。A. pushed推；B. cached教导；C. raised提高；D. sclded责备。由上文“where he was”和下文“His father cntinued Le’s”可知，里奥加入了Grandli地方俱乐部，在那里他的父亲教他踢足球，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：里奥日复一日地练习，在比赛前不去和他的朋友们郊游。A. skipping跳跃；不做（某事）；B. cnsidering考虑；C. blcking阻止；D. arranging安排。由上文“Le practiced day in and day ut,”可知，里奥在比赛前不去和他的朋友们郊游，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲继续指导里奥，即使他与金钱作斗争，他也努力使他的孩子发挥出最好的一面。A. interventin发明；B. expectatin期望；C. instructin指导；D. mtivatin动机。由上文“At fur years ld, Le jined the Grandli lcal club, where he was __2___by his father.”可知，此处指他的父亲继续指导他踢足球，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球让里奥很开心，也激励了他。A. benefited使受益；B. mtivated激励；C. cmfrted安慰；D. affected影响。由下文“He began t dream f becming a prfessinal ftballer.”可知，里奥开始梦想成为一名职业足球运动员，这说明足球激励了他。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小时候，他的祖母经常陪伴他参加训练课程。A. rutinely例行公事地；惯常地；通常地；B. entirely整个地；完全地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. prperly合适地。由下文“accmpany Le t training sessins as a child.”可知，他的祖母过去通常都陪他去训练，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全家人都很震惊，她不在了，对梅西的影响无法形容。A. cmpany公司；B. attentin注意力；C. presence出席；D. absence缺席；不在。由上文“When he was 10, his grandmther passed away.”可知，祖母去世了，所以不在了，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他好几个星期都没有碰足球，但他的父亲鼓励他继续下去。A. pick挑选；B. tuch触摸；碰；C. grab抓住；D. tackle处理。由下文“a ftball fr weeks, but his father encuraged him t carry n.”和上文提到的祖母去世对梅西影响很大可知，祖母去世后，他好几个星期都没有碰球，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回来了，目的是为了让他的祖母感到骄傲。A. amazed惊讶的；B. unique独一无二的；C. prud骄傲的；D. sacred害怕的。由上文“He returned, aiming t make his grandmther”和上文提到祖母对梅西影响很大可知，在祖母去世后他好几个星期都没有碰球，但如今他回来了，开始踢足球，目的是为了让祖母骄傲，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次进球后，他都会指着天空，把胜利献给他的祖母。A. victry胜利；B. utcme结果；C. credit信用；D. wnder好奇。由上文“After every gal, he wuld pint tw fingers twards the sky”可知，进球即胜利的意思，此处指每次进球后，他都会指着天空，把胜利献给他的祖母，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被诊断为无法成长。A. infected感染；B. diagnsed诊断；C. surrunded围绕；D. assciated联系。由下文“with an inability t grw”可知，他被诊断为无法成长，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这意味着除非他得到每月1500美元的特殊治疗，否则他最终会变成一个侏儒。A. ended up结束；B. turned ut结果是；C. kept up保持；继续；D. std ut突出。由下文“being a dwarf unless he received special treatment, which wuld cst$ 1, 500 per mnth.”可知，如果不接受治疗，他最终就会变成一个侏儒，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些障碍，梅西仍然保持着乐观和希望。A. changes改变；B. crises危机；C. bstacles障碍；D. lsses损失。由上文“He was____11__with an inability t grw. This meant he___12____being a dwarf unless he received special treatment, which wuld cst$ 1, 500 per mnth.”可知，梅西被诊断为无法生长，且需要花费昂贵的治疗费，这对于他来说，是一些障碍，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴塞罗那雇佣了梅西，并在一张餐巾纸上与他签订了一份合同。A. file文件；B. signature签名；C. initiative主动权；D. cntract合同。由上文“F. C Barcelna hired Messi and signed a”可知，巴塞罗那雇佣了梅西，所以和他签订了一份合同，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他已经实现了他的目标，带回了世界杯，并创造了历史。A. pursued追求；B. challenged挑战；C. achieved实现；D. scred得分。由下文“his gal f bringing hme a wrld cup and made histry.”和最后一段“Yu have t fight t reach yur dream.”以及常识可知，梅西带领阿根廷队在卡塔尔世界杯上获得了冠军，现在他已经实现了他的目标——带回了世界杯，并创造了历史，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can yu get reinfected with the crnavirus? Yes it’s definitely pssible t get COVID-19mre than nce.
“Even befre the virus started t turn int different variants, there were already many _____36_____ (dcument) cases f peple getting reinfected,” Dr OttYang, a prfessr in infectius diseases, tld TODAY. As mre variants emerge, reinfectins nly becme mre likely because thse variants can _____37_____ (ptential) escape the immune prtectin we already have.
Dr Bernard Camins ntes that _____38_____ experts may define as a “mild” infectin can still feel subjectively awful-and f curse cause _____39_____ (disrupt) in yur daily life. “In mst cases, the symptms are less severe, meaning yur likelihd f death r severe disease is _____40_____ (lw),” he said. But if yur symptms cause yu t miss wrk fr a lnger perid f time r it takes yu a few weeks _____41_____ (recver), “that’s still pretty significant” even if it desn’t send yu t hspital.
And there is still a small chance that yu may experience severe symptms r that yu will spread the virus t smene with a weakened immune system r ther hidden cnditin that puts them _____42_____ a higher risk. Amng 7, 300 patients hspitalized with symptms like thse f COVID-19, thse wh were unvaccinated (未接种疫苗) but previusly _____43_____ (have) the illness were five times mre likely t test psitive fr the infectin than thse wh were vaccinated.
T prevent COVID-19 reinfectins, yu can use _____44_____ same public health strategies that we knw can help prevent an initial crnavirus infectin. That ______45______ (include) getting vaccinated, wearing a mask in public, getting tested when apprpriate and fcusing n ventilatin (通风) .
【答案】36. dcumented
37. ptentially
38. what39. disruptin##disruptins
40. lwer41. t recver
42. at43. had had
44. the45. includes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明再次感染新冠病毒的可能性，以及介绍了如何防止再次感染的措施。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至在病毒开始变异之前，就已经有许多人被再次感染的记录案例。本题空格前有many修饰名词的词，而空格后有名词cases，说明空格处需要填形容词修饰名词，但是括号中提示词是dcument，其词性可以是动词意思是“记录”，与其逻辑主语cases之间是被动关系，所以变成过去分词作定语。故填dcumented。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着越来越多的变异出现，再次感染的可能性只会越来越大，因为这些变异有可能逃过我们已有的免疫保护。本题空格前是情态动词can，而空格后是动词原形escape，说明此处需要填写副词，用来修饰动词。故填ptentially。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：伯纳德·卡米斯博士指出，专家定义的“轻微”感染在主观上仍然感觉很糟糕，当然也会扰乱你的日常生活。本题空格前有that引导的接在动词ntes后的宾语从句，在宾语从句中有主语从句部分“experts may define as a “mild” infectin”但缺少连接词，而且主语从句中缺少宾语成分。故填what。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：伯纳德·卡米斯博士指出，专家定义的“轻微”感染在主观上仍然感觉很糟糕，当然也会扰乱你的日常生活。本题空格前有谓语动词cause，空格后是状语部分“in yur daily life”说明此处缺少动词后宾语成分，括号中提示词是动词，需要转变成名词作宾语。故填disruptin或disruptins。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在大多数情况下，症状不那么严重，这意味着你死亡或严重疾病的可能性更低。本题空格前有提示“less severe”说明此处在比较症状严重程度和死亡率的高低。故填lwer。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你的症状导致你长时间不能上班，或者需要几周时间才能恢复，即使没有送你去医院，“这仍然是相当严重的”。本题空格前有固定搭配it+takes+时间+t d sth.表示花……时间做某事。故填t recver。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：你仍然有很小的可能会出现严重的症状，或者你会把病毒传播给免疫系统较弱或其他隐藏疾病的人，使他们处于更高的风险中。本题空格处需要填介词与后面结构形成固定短语at a higher risk意思是“处于更高的风险”。故填at。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在7300名出现类似COVID-19症状的住院患者中，那些未接种疫苗但之前曾患有这种疾病的人，其感染检测呈阳性的可能性是接种疫苗的人的5倍。本题根据句意可知，这里指曾经未注射疫苗且有疾病的人更有被感染的风险，句子中谓语动词were是一般过去时态，而括号中动词have，表示患病的意思，动作发生在were之前，需要使用过去完成时态。故填had had。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了防止COVID-19的再次感染，你可以使用我们所知道的可以帮助预防首次冠状病毒感染的相同公共卫生策略。本题空格填写定冠词与空格后same形成固定搭配the same，意思是“相同的”。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查动词一般现在时态。句意：这10项措施包括接种疫苗，在公共场合戴口罩，在适当的时候进行检测，并注意通风。本题空格前指示代词that做主语，空格后是列举的预防措施，空格处需要填写谓语动词，使用一般现在时态表示说明的是客观事实。故填includes。
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华。近年来出国留学低龄化趋势越来越明显，某英语报就此事的利弊向广大学生征稿。请你根据以下要点向该报社投稿，就此事谈谈你的看法。
1. 出国留学低龄化现象引起关注；
2. 你的观点。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I’m writing t tell yu my pinin n students ging abrad fr studies when they are very yung, which is a grwing trend in recent years.
I hld the pinin that ging t study abrad is a gd thing, which helps students braden their hrizns, but I dn’t think it’s necessary fr them t d that t early. Fr ne thing, ging t study abrad at an early age may cst mst families an arm and a leg. Fr anther, sme students may nt be mature enugh t handle the tremendus pressure f living in an unfamiliar envirnment with limited language skills, thus resulting in physical and mental health prblems.
As far as I am cncerned, studying abrad has its ptential benefits but families shuld think twice if the kids are t yung.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语报投稿，就近年来出国留学低龄化趋势的利弊谈谈你的看法。内容包括：出国留学低龄化现象引起关注；你的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：pinin→view
巨大的：tremendus→huge
压力：pressure→stress
好处：benefits→advantages
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr ne thing, ging t study abrad at an early age may cst mst families an arm and a leg.
拓展句：Fr ne thing, ging t study abrad at an early age may cst mst families an arm and a leg, which is a big burden fr sme families.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing t tell yu my pinin n students ging abrad fr studies when they are very yung, which is a grwing trend in recent years. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I hld the pinin that ging t study abrad is a gd thing, which helps students braden their hrizns, but I dn’t think it’s necessary fr them t d that t early. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We fund ut that Jenny was hearing impaired, when she was fur and a half years ld. Several surgeries and speech classes later, when she was seven, we fund ut that Jenny had Rheumatid Arthritis (关节炎) . She culd nt put pressure n the heels f her feet, s she walked n tipte, and when the pain became unbearable, I carried her. All thrugh grade schl, and n int high schl, Jenny suffered, yet never cmplained. She tk her medicine, and I wuld ften wrap her feet in steaming twels and hld her until the pain eased. But as sn as she culd withstand (顶住) the pain, Jenny immediately carried n as thugh she were pain free.
She wre a smile n her face, a sng n her lips, and a lve and acceptance f thers, that was simply amazing. I dn’t remember her ever vicing self-pity. She ran when she culd run. She played when she culd play. She danced when she culd dance. And when she culd d nne f these things, she tk her medicine and she waited until she culd.
Jenny, a beautiful blnde, with warm brwn eyes, was never a cheerleader. She never cmpeted in a sprt. Jenny cntinued t have ne surgery after anther n her ears. Her hearing imprved t 60%, and she taught herself t read lips. She carried a pillw t schl, all thrugh high schl. She was ttally mainstreamed, ppular and funny, watching every ftball game, cheering the team n, carrying her pillw everywhere she went, s that she culd ease the pain when she sat dwn.
Then came her senir year. She wuld be cnsidered fr schlarships. Hwever, schl activities, especially sprts, culd ften mean the difference between receiving an award r lsing ut, s Jenny came t a decisin. Althugh she culdn’t cmpete as a ftball player, she culd prvide supprting services fr the high schl ftball team. Jenny began t beg the ftball cach. She pleaded (恳求). She prmised.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1
Finally the cach gave in, appinting Jenny as the manager f the team.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2
At the end f this seasn, the cach was asked why the team was winning all the games this year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Finally the cach gave in, appinting Jenny as the manager f the team. Befre every game, Jenny prepared water fr her teammates as well as bandaged knees and ankles. In additin, she gave pep talks, cheering the team n. She spared n effrt t be cntinually at their beck and call. Often Jenny culd be seen carrying a bucket f water in each hand, nearly dragging them, alng with her pillw tucked under her arm. Frtunately, with Jenny’s supprt, it turned ut t be ne f the best years fr the high schl ftball team.
At the end f this seasn, the cach was asked why the team was winning all their games this year. He wed it t Jenny. “Well, when yu’ve been kncked dwn, and yu can’t seem t mve, yu lk up and see Jenny, limping acrss the field, dragging her buckets and carrying her pillw. It makes anything the rest f us may suffer seem pretty insignificant.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩Jenny虽然从小被诊断有听力障碍并患有类风湿性关节炎，但是却对生活充满了热爱，积极乐观地争取奖学金。她的这种生活态度感染了身边的每一个人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后教练让步了，任命Jenny为球队经理。”以及第二段首句内容“在这个赛季结束时，有人问教练为什么球队今年赢了所有的比赛。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny所在球队赢得了所有的比赛
②由第二段首句内容“在这个赛季结束时，有人问教练为什么球队今年赢了所有的比赛。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny对自己所在球队的影响。
2.续写线索：教练让Jenny担任球队经理——Jenny服务球队——所在球队赢得了所有比赛——教练认为这都是Jenny的功劳
3.词汇激活
行为类
①竭尽全力：spare n effrt/make all effrts/try ne’s best
②归功于：we…t…/give the credit t
③结果是：turn ut t be/prve t be
情绪类
①幸运地：frtunately/luckily
②微不足道：insignificant/unimprtant
【点睛】【高分句型1】Often Jenny culd be seen carrying a bucket f water in each hand, nearly dragging them, alng with her pillw tucked under her arm.（运用了现在分词担当主语补足语）
【高分句型2】Well, when yu’ve been kncked dwn, and yu can’t seem t mve, yu lk up and see Jenny, limping acrss the field, dragging her buckets and carrying her pillw.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
听力1-5 BBCBC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 CCACB 16-20 AABAC
相关试卷
湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题： 这是一份湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题，文件包含湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共3页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市部分重点中学高二上学期期末联考英语试题 解析版： 这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市部分重点中学高二上学期期末联考英语试题 解析版，共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， She prmised等内容，欢迎下载使用。
