湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题

这是一份湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题，文件包含英语试卷docx、英语参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

Text 1
W: Ready fr lunch, Jeff?
M: Wait a mment, Mm. I’ve finished my essay, but I just need t g thrugh it t check fr spelling mistakes. (1)
W: Okay, I will set the table and wait fr yu.
Text 2（第2题为推断题）
W: Anybdy wants cffee? It’s n me. My nephew was admitted t his dream university.
M: That sunds great, thanks. I’d like ne t refresh myself. Analyzing sales data fr the whle afternn really tires me ut.
W: Ha-ha. The cffee will be delivered in half an hur.
Text 3
M: Hw will yu get back t yur hmetwn? It’s always difficult t get an air ticket during a hliday.
W: I have already bked a train ticket nline. (3) And it’s fr a sleeping car.
M: Lucky yu! Yu can just sleep thrugh the whle jurney.
sleeping car 卧铺车厢
Text 4（第4题为推断题）
W: Oh n! I’m s srry, sir. I hpe yu didn’t get burned.
M: Never mind, I’m kay. Only a little cffee stained my shirt. I’ll wash it ff when I get hme.
W: I shuld have been mre careful. And I will get yu anther cup f cffee fr free.
Text 5
W: What club are yu ging t jin this semester? Basketball r tennis?
M: I’m nt very sprty. S I will g t a film club.
W: The same as high schl? (5) I thught yu might want t try smething new.
Text 6
M: Hi, Sarah. I missed the meeting yesterday, because I had t see a client in an exhibitin. Wuld yu mind telling me the main pints f the meeting?
W: Nt at all. Each f us was asked t use PwerPint t deliver a sales plan fr next quarter this Thursday. (6)
M: What exactly d we need t present?
W: We need t discuss the challenges that we face in ur everyday wrk and the steps we take t slve these prblems. It aims t help us learn frm each ther.
M: I see. Anything else?
W: Oh, I have sme very gd news fr yu. The cmpany will rganize a 10-day tur f China fr us, which will start n May 5th. (7)
M: Ww, that is music t my ears. I’m in a gd md nw. (7)
be music t ne’s ears 好消息，令人满意的信息
Text 7
W: Edward, have yu watched the mvie Rear Windw?
M: N, I have never heard f it. Is it a new mvie?
W: N. It is an American mystery thriller film, released in 1954. (8) It was directed by an English filmmaker, Alfred Hitchcck.
M: Oh, I knw this directr. He is widely regarded as ne f the mst influential figures in the histry f cinema. And I lve ld mvies. (9)
W: Me t. Sme peple say they may fall asleep while watching ld mvies that are slw paced. But I think many ld mvies fcus mre n details.
M: In my pinin, they’re beautiful reminders f a time when things were simpler. (9)
W: S wuld yu like t see the mvie at my huse this evening?
M: Sure. When shuld we start? (10)
W: Hw abut 6:00? The mvie lasts nearly tw hurs. (10) After that, we can hang ut in the park.
M: Great. We’ll be able t get back hme befre 10:00. Otherwise, ur parents will be wrried.
Rear Windw 《后窗》，是一部由阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克执导的电影，1954年在美国上映。
Text 8（第13题为推断题）
M: Hell, hw can I help yu?
W: Well, I have been cughing since yesterday. And it’s getting wrse.
M: What did yu eat? Anything cld?
W: Hmm, tw tubs f ice cream. I went t a birthday party last night. The flavr f the ice cream was my favrite. I culdn’t resist it, s I had a secnd helping f it.
M: I see. This is the prescriptin. Take this pill twice a day fr a week and take a spnful f this cugh syrup at night. (11) Yu will be all right sn. Als, drink ht water.
W: Gt it. D I need t ask fr sick leave? I am selling clthes in a shpping mall. That requires a lt f talking. (12)
M: It desn’t matter. But yu culd wear a mask. Just avid eating cld fd and drink sme water frm time t time.
W: I will surely fllw yur advice, sir.
M: See me after ne week if yu still have a cugh.
W: Thanks a lt. Where shuld I get the medicine?
M: I will call in my assistant Nancy. She will lead the way.
tub （盛食物的）盒
helping （进餐时的）一份食物
cugh syrup 止咳糖浆
Text 9（第14题为推断题）
M: Why are yu lking s sad, Sphie? (15)
W: Well, due t the lng rainy seasn, I seldm take part in utdr activities. (15) My back has gne stiff and I have been gaining weight recently.
M: Yu shuld learn a lessn frm it. I have been cnstantly reminding yu t wrk ut at hme.
W: Indeed. Yu advised me t d that. Mm did it t. But I just failed t put it int actin. What shuld I d nw?
M: Just get started. Better late than never. Yu can always jin me in getting exercise in ur backyard.
W: What is the rutine like?
M: It just cnsists f skipping, sit-ups and leg lifts which can be perfrmed at the same place.
W: That’s great. I have smething t say thugh. I was wndering if it wuld be fun.
M: Sphie, being physically fit is even mre imprtant than having fun. Yu shuld get in shape again.
W: That’s true. Hw lng des the rutine usually last? (16)
M: Tw hurs a day. But we will take several breaks s we wn’t get t tired. (16)
W: Great. That suits me fine. (16)
Text 10
Lk at the pictures. (20) The first public bus system was intrduced in Nantes, France, by Stanislas Baudry in 1826. These buses were hrse-drawn carriages that culd carry up t
16 passengers. (17) The public respnse was enthusiastic, and the idea quickly became ppular. Well, the next ne. This hrse bus was perated by the Lndn General Omnibus Cmpany. It was the lightest and strngest vehicle f its type in the wrld and culd carry 28 peple at nearly 8 miles per hur. By the late 19th century, the age f the hrse was ver. (17) Mtr buses have existed since the 1890s. (18) Nw, let’s mve t this picture. This 1927 Blue Bird is the ldest surviving schl bus in America. Next, the Internatinal Harvester Travelall is a classic piece f American autmbile design, but it’s almst famus in Australia. In the 1950s, many Internatinal Harvester L Series buses were exprted there, and cmmnly seen n Australian rads. (19) Frm 1931 until 1962, Lndn was served by trlleybuses. These vehicles were very ppular fr their cmfrtable interirs and quiet and smth ride. Hwever, can yu ntice any disadvantages f thse vehicles thrugh the pictures, dear students? (20)
Lndn General Omnibus Cmpany 伦敦通用公共汽车公司，简称LGOC，是1855年至1933年间伦敦的主要巴士运营商。
Blue Bird 蓝鸟公司，是一家美国巴士制造商。此处指其在1927年制造的第一辆校车。
Internatinal Harvester L Series buses 国际收割机公司L系列公交车
第二部分 阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23. D C D
B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝茶的好处以及英格兰茶文化的历史渊源。
24. C 观点态度题。根据第二段中的“Luckily, I needn’t be ashamed f my dependence n tea any lnger, in fact, I shuld be prud.”以及“... widespread adptin f tea-drinking in late 18th-century England wasn’t just central t the develpment f ur natinal culture, it actually saved lives.”可知，从个人角度来看，作者认为喝茶是一个值得骄傲的习惯；在更广义的层面上来看，作者提到18世纪晚期喝茶在英格兰不仅对于国家文化的发展至关重要，而且还拯救了生命。由此可推断，作者对喝茶持积极的态度。故选C。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Biled water — which meant much healthier water in an era when peple didn’t knw dirty water spread disease.”及第四段中的“Death rates fell frm 28 t 23 per 1,000 peple ver that same perid. The rle f tea imprts was cnfirmed by drps in deaths frm diseases carried by water.”可知，茶叶需要用开水冲泡，这意味着在人们不知道脏水会传播疾病的年代，人们通过喝茶摄入了更健康的水。因此，烧开的茶水更干净，有助于降低水传播疾病的风险，从而降低了死亡率。故选C。
26. B 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“The rle f tea imprts was cnfirmed by drps in deaths frm diseases carried by water.”以及“And there was ecnmic develpment, allwing the gathering tgether f peple in the factry twns f the Industrial Revlutin.”可知，第四段中作者主要讨论了喝茶的不同好处，包括水传播疾病导致的死亡率下降了，并且使经济得到了发展——让人们聚集在工业革命时期的工业城镇中。故选B。
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. B
11. C
12. A
13. C
14. A
15. A
16. C
17. A
18. B
19. C
20. B
27. A 标题概括题。根据第二段可知，在18世纪晚期的英格兰，喝茶有效地降低了死亡率，起到了拯救生命的作用。根据最后一段中的“This all happened by accident, in a perid in which public health prtectin didn’t much exist.”可知，喝茶可以拯救生命是一个没有被人们预料到的效果。因此，选项A最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heather O’Leary和一位作曲教授将环保科研数据转化为音乐，揭示污染对佛罗里达旅游业的影响，以此创新方式提升公众对环境问题的关注与理解。
28. D 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容尤其是第三句话“‘Part f the data fr mnths was just reading psts: dead fish, dead fish, dead fish,’ she recalled.”可知，这项研究涉及分析社交媒体上关于死鱼和环境恶化等负面帖子，这使得完成论文的过程显得相当令人沮丧，miserable意为“令人痛苦的”，与画线词含义相近。故选D。
29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“And I’ve gt all this data frm my paper and I’d like t knw if there’s any way that we can turn it int music.”和第四段的信息可知，她请求Matthew McCutchen把她的关于海藻的数据转换成音乐。故选A。
30. C 推理判断题。根据第五段的“In this case, she said, the patterns revealed the ecnmic impact f pllutin n castal Flrida cmmunities”可知，这里的patterns指的是污染对于海岸经济的影响。故选C。
31. D 推理判断题。根据第六段的“With music, she added, ‘yu can start t sense with different parts f yur mind and yur bdy that there are patterns happening and that they’re imprtant.’”可知，通过这种音乐形式，人们能够感知并欣赏那些具有重要意义的模式的存在。这种音乐形式能调动大脑的不同区域，并与整个身体产生共鸣。即这种音乐形式能够帮助人们更好地理解存在的那些问题。故选D。
D
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了一个在悉尼歌剧院投放的商业广告引发了公众的热议。作者认为人们应当尊重国家瑰宝，而不是通过它们获取经济利益。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There has been a bitter argument within the Australian cmmunity ver a hrse racing event advertised n the Sydney Opera Huse.”可知，悉尼歌剧院的赛马活动广告引起了澳大利亚人的激烈争论。故选B。
33. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the past, the Opera Huse ... these have aimed t highlight events that bring advantage t rdinary peple”可知，在过去，悉尼歌剧院被用来宣传一些慈善机构、文化节等，但这些都是能给大众带来好处的活动。由此可知，之前在悉尼歌剧院举行的活动都是符合公众利益的。故选A。
34. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“a majr fashin brand ... The advertisement caused arguments amng the public and finally failed t leave a psitive impact”可知，一家大型时尚品牌在莫斯科红场中心放置了一个巨大的品牌行李箱广告，但由于游客抱怨它太大了，挡住了主要地标景点，不久之后它被移走了。这则广告引起了公众的争论，最终未能产生积极的影响。再结合第三段中的“if advertising cntinues t happen ... devalue the landmark and actually damage its turism appeal”可知，作者提及莫斯科红场的例子是为
了说明将地标用于商业宣传，最终会带来负面影响。故选D。
35. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We think ... advertising shuld be limited t imprtant causes”可知，作者认为人们应该尊重和赞赏国家瑰宝，国家地标应该仅仅为重要的原因做广告。由此可推知，作者可能会认同“国家地标可以宣传有益于普通人的活动”。故选D。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36．G 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。早睡早起有益健康，但生活中，晚起对许多人来说是常态。文章为读者推荐了“无痛早起”的4条指南。
36．根据上文“Everyne knws that early t bed and early t rise is gd fr yur health. Having maintained adequate sleep, peple can keep themselves refreshed and dynamic. (每个人都知道早睡早起对你的健康有好处。保持充足的睡眠，人们可以使自己精神焕发，充满活力。)”以及后文“Here are sme steps t take t becme a mrning persn n a freezing day. (这里有一些步骤，让你在寒冷的天气里成为一个早起的人。)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出在冬天早起存在困难。故G选项“然而，在冬天早起通常需要很大的意志力。”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据上文“Seek ut as much natural light as pssible. (尽可能多地寻找自然光。)”以及后文“When yu wake up, g utside fr a relaxed walk arund the blck, r sit ut back while yu have a cup f cffee. T avid being in a sleep state all alng, yu’d better rethink the black-ut curtains yu might use t make a very dark sleeping envirnment. (当你醒来的时候，到外面走走，绕着街区放松一下，或者坐在外面喝杯咖啡。为了避免一直处于睡眠状态，你最好重新考虑一下你可能用来制造非常黑暗的睡眠环境的遮光窗帘。)”可知，本句说明寻找自然光的原因。故C选项“太阳是我们生物钟的驱动者。”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据后文“If yu fly straight int getting up at yur desired time every day, yu’ll feel tired during the transitin within a few weeks. Fr sme peple, thse first few days f exhaustin frm switching t a new schedule aren’t safe and hard t bear. In that case, gradually ease int the early-bird life. They are suppsed t shift half an hur, wait a few days, shift anther half an hur, wait a few days, and then shift anther half an hur. (如果你每天都在你想要的时间起床，你会在几周内感到疲倦。对一些人来说，转换到一个新时间表的头几天的疲惫是不安全的，难以忍受的。在这种情况下，逐渐进入早起鸟的生活。他们应该换班半小时，等几天，再换班半小时，等几天，然后再换班半小时。)”可知，后文主要说明了培养早起的习惯需要时
间。故A选项“逐渐培养这个习惯。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据上文“Fr sme peple, thse first few days f exhaustin frm switching t a new schedule aren’t safe and hard t bear. In that case, gradually ease int the early-bird life. They are suppsed t shift half an hur, wait a few days, shift anther half an hur, wait a few days, and then shift anther half an hur. (对一些人来说，转换到一个新时间表的头几天的疲惫是不安全的，难以忍受的。在这种情况下，逐渐进入早起鸟的生活。他们应该换班半小时，等几天，再换班半小时，等几天，然后再换班半小时。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明上文的做法的好处。故B选项“这对人们来说更容易忍受。”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据上文“De-stress and relax in the evenings. A cnsistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking t the same wake up time every day, but it’s still imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh sleep. (晚上减压放松。固定的就寝时间并不像每天坚持相同的起床时间那么重要，但确保你得到足够的睡眠仍然很重要。)”可知，本句主要说明充足睡眠的重要性。故F选项“没有充足的睡眠时间，身心就不能正常充电。”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理发师Ree把理发变成了游戏，耐心地给Erinna患自闭症的儿子Jacksn理发的故事。
41. B 根据下文的“he’d start kicking and screaming. Erinna had t change barbers (理发师)”可知，Erinna的儿子患有自闭症，给他理发是最困难的事情之一。challenging意为“挑战性的，考验能力的”。故选B。
42. D 根据空后的“him t sit dwn”以及第二段中的“started running arund the shp”可知，理发时，要说服Jacksn坐下，通常有点费劲。cnvince意为“说服”。故选D。
43. C 根据空后的“he’d start kicking and screaming”可知，不一会儿，Jacksn就会变得很抗拒，开始又踢又叫。resistant意为“抵制的，抗拒的”。故选C。
44. A 根据上文内容及空后的“until they met Ree”可知，给患自闭症的儿子Jacksn理发非常困难，Erinna不得不经常更换理发师。frequently意为“经常地，频繁地”。故选A。
45. D 根据空后的“and started running arund the shp”可知，一开始，Jacksn坐立不安，开始在店里跑来跑去。restless意为“坐立不安的，不耐烦的”。故选D。
46. B 根据空前的“It was s tricky”和空后的“call it a day”可知，Jacksn对理发的抗拒使Erinna想要放弃。abandn意为“中止，放弃”。故选B。
47. C 根据上文的“Erinna was abut t the attempt and call it a day”和下文的“t give it a few mre minutes”可知，Ree鼓励Erinna再多等几分钟。encurage意为“支持，鼓励，激励”。故选C。
48. B 根据下文的“She wuld shave little hair ff Jacksn’s head, and then he wuld take it ff.”以及“Well, can we cme back tmrrw and play again?”可知，理发师Ree把理发变成了游戏。game意为“（一项）游戏”。故选B。
49. D 根据语境可知，落在身上的碎头发把Jacksn的注意力从理发上转移走了。attentin意为“注意力”。故选D。
50. A 根据空后的“Well, can we cme back tmrrw and play again?”可知，理发结束时，Jacksn问明天是否能再来玩这个游戏。cmplete意为“完成，结束”。故选A。
51. C 根据上文可知，Ree花了一些时间想出了一个办法来给Jacksn理发。slutin意为“解决办法，处理手段”。故选C。
52. C 根据上文可知，理发师Ree对Jacksn表现出了耐心和关心。patience意为“耐心，忍耐力”。故选C。
53. B 此处表示其他理发师不太情愿去应付一个难哄的孩子。deal with意为“对付，应付”。故选B。
54. C 根据下文的“I knw she’s ging t my sn and make sure he’s lking the best”可知，Ree的做法使Erinna能够绝对信任她。trust意为“相信，信任，信赖”。故选C。
55. A 根据上文可知，Ree能够使Jacksn安静下来，并给他理最好看的发型。settle意为“（使）平静下来，安静下来”。故选A。
第二节
【答案】
56．a 57．t translate 58．was hnred 59．n 60．riginally 61．graduating 62．authred/has authred 63．written 64．achievement/achievements 65．whse
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
Dear Eric，
I'm writing t answer yur questins abut ur ways t deal with used bks．
A bk﹣recycling prject， carried ut by ur schl Student Unin，calls n senir three students t be a green schl﹣leaver．（高分句型一）（目的） They are encuraged t dnate their bks by leaving them in the bxes utside their classrms， which nt nly helps deal with their used bks prperly but prmtes their awareness f envirnment prtectin．（高分句型二）（做法） Since 2010， the prject has been well received fr it has greatly cut dwn waste and spread the idea f green life．（效果）
Best wishes!
第二节
Paragraph1：Lking at the mney n the table, I std there, shcked. Fr the rest f the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the inncent jgger and his "helplessness" n my mind.
"Hw culd I be s rude t him withut knwing the truth? Why was it that the jgger gave me the mney?" I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a mnster.【高分句型一】l decided t find a chance t aplgize t him. The next mrning, I gt up and went t the park as usual, but nt fr jgging. I just hung arund where I met that jgger, but in vain.（作者感到内疚并且一直想找机会对那个人道歉，可是一直没有等到那个人）
Paragraph2：Fr several days, I waited at the same spt. But t my disappintment，he didn't turn up. It was almst a week later befre I finally sptted him again. I, the "rbber", gave the $ 10 bill back t him and said srry t him again and again. Frtunately, he frgave me fr what I had dne t him and said, "h, it desn't matter." Many years have passed，but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame.【高分句型二】Frm the experience I have learned that it is t early t judge a persn befre yu knw the truth.（作者等到了那个人，并且向他道歉和归还了十美元，感悟到了在了解真相之前判断一个人还为时尚早）