新高考I卷+02（含听力）-+2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Eat ut.B. Have a walk.C. G t class.
2. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Wednesday.
3. What des the man think f building the library in their twn?
A. Inspiring . B. Wrthwhile. C. Impssible.
4. Where is the bike nw?
A. Under the stairs.B. In the garden. C. At the gate.
5. Hw many hurs is the pl pen tday?
A. 10 hurs. B. 12 hurs. C. 14 hurs.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Angry.B. Satisfied. C. Cnfused.
7. When can the wman get her cmputer back?
A. Tnight. B. A few days later. C. Tw weeks later.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman ding when the accident happened?
A. Driving a carB. Walking acrss the street C. Riding a bike.
9. What can we learn abut the driver?
A. He didn’t drive very fast.
B. He was driving ut f the street.
C. His view was blcked (挡住) by smething.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
11.Where are the man’s glasses?
A. In the bathrm. B. In his pcket. C. On his nse.
12.What impressed the man mst abut his frgetfulness?
A. He went fishing withut taking the fishing ple.
B. He frgt abut his wedding and went fishing.
C. He went ut withut having pants n.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the man’s prblem?
A. He hasn’t had a vacatin fr three weeks.
B. He desn’t knw where t spend his vacatin.
C. He desn’t have time t g abrad.
14.Which cntinent des the man dislike?
A. Africa.B. Asia.C. Suth America.
15.What des the man think are bring?
A. Mnuments.B. Htels.C. Museums.
16.What makes the man interested in Paris?
A. Night clubs.B. Excellent htels.C. Interesting sights.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
When and hw bicycles began.
What a simple means f transprtatin is.
Hw did the first bicycle appear.
18. What d we knw abut the first bicycle?
A. It lked like a hrse n a wheel.
B. It was easy t ride but uncmfrtable.
C. It was difficult t ride and uncmfrtable.
19.When did the bicycle becme a practical means f transprtatin?
A. In 1790. B. In 1861. C. In 1900.
20.Why did peple like bicycles?
A. They were very fashinable.
B. They were f the same prices as hrses.
C. They didn’t need t be fed and were easy t ride.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Multicultural Cities
New Yrk City
It is prbably nt all that surprising t find ut that the Big Apple is ne f the mst glbal cities in the wrld. It has the largest ppulatin f immigrants n the planet. Over 35% f its residents are brn utside the USA．Yu can hear ver 800 languages in New Yrk City being spken n a daily basis. Which is the mst multicultural district in the city? Queens is the largest and als the mst multiracial urban area in the wrld!
Lndn
Lndn may cme in secnd place behind New Yrk City fr the percentage f the immigrant ppulatin. But it is easily the mst internatinal city in all f Eurpe. Bangladeshis, Pakistanis, and Indians are a few f the larger immigrant grups and a walk arund the city will uncver that they have definitely brught their cultures with them. Peple frm arund the wrld are drawn t Lndn and ver 30% f its residents are brn utside the UK.
Singapre
This city-state is nt just the main financial center f Sutheast Asia, but als ne f the mst multicultural places n the planet. Singapre has fur fficial languages: Mandarin Chinese, English, Malay, and Tamil. It is als a center fr internatinal residents and their cultures. S, yu are sure t meet large cmmunities f permanent residents wh are freign-brn.
Sydney
Fllwing Wrld War Ⅱ, Sydney saw a huge inflw f immigrants. This trend has cntinued int the present day, making Sydney ne f the mst multicultural cities in the wrld. Althugh English is the fficial language spken in Sydney, this city is hme t mre than 250 languages. Immigrants frm places such as Vietnam, India, and Suth America have made this city their hme and brught their cultures with them. Yu will be spilt fr chice when it cmes t Sydney’s cultural variety!
21．Where can yu find the largest multiracial district?
A．In Singapre.B．In Sydney.C．In New Yrk City.D．In Lndn.
22．What d Lndn and Singapre have in cmmn?
A．They are suitable fr minrities t earn a living.
B．They make it their missin t attract immigrants.
C．They bth have ver 30% freign-brn ppulatins.
D．They bth have different races and cultures mixed tgether.
23．What makes Sydney ne f the mst multicultural cities?
A．Wrld War Ⅱ.B．Immigratin.C．Ecnmy.D．Educatin.
B
It was 1994, and I was a 19-year-ld student in my third year at Western University in Lndn, Ontari. I had signed up fr a curse in the Department f English taught by ne Dnald S. Hair.
A few weeks int the class, the prfessr administered ur first test. I didn't think I had anything t wrry abut—until he handed my exam back the fllwing week with a 67 written n it in red ink.
Sixty-seven! I'd never received such a lw mark. I was dependent n a schlarship, and any grade belw 80 put my future in jepardy. My seatmate's annyed expressin suggested her mark had been painful t. We angered silently: Prfessr Hair was an ld weird (怪人)! Hw dare he ruin ur GPAs? What was the ld by's prblem, anyway?
But the real prblem was this: He was right. I knew it as sn as I'd cled ff and taken the time t digest his cmments. My writing was careless, my understanding f key cncepts shallw. Like many f my partners, I was used t earning tp grades. Nw, fr the first time, a teacher had intrduced an uncmfrtable questin. Were we actually “earning” them?
The next day, I went t his ffice. With burning cheeks, I tld him I knew I’d butchered the exam. T my childish surprise, he wasn’t a “weird” in the least. He was funny, warm and uncmmnly patient. He assured me if I wrked hard, I'd achieve my ptential in the curse, and he’d be available t help me.
I went away, read and read sme mre. The mre I read, the mre interesting his classes became, and sn, his cmplex, absrbing lectures were the highlight f my week. I spared n effrt in that curse. The grade I earned in his class was the lwest I’d received that year. But I had earned that grade. Nearly 30 years later, I'm still prud f that.
24．What des the underlined wrd “jepardy” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Advance.B．Demand.C．Truble.D．Cnclusin.
25．Why des the authr mentin the seatmate in the text?
A．T explain the test was t difficult.
B．T prve the prfessr's grading had prblems.
C．T suggest she didn't wrk hard.
D．T shw she was unfriendly in class.
26．Hw des the authr feel abut the prfessr in the end?
A．Disgusted.B．Cautius.C．Uninterested.D．Appreciative.
27．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Yu have t earn a grade instead f “get” it
B．Be cnfident and nt afraid f failure
C．Yu shuld treasure a gd teacher
D．Never rely n schlarships frever
C
Mst f us spend ur lives surrunded by screens, which ffer us cnvenience as well as cnnectin and an cean f infrmatin. But since it’s easy t feel pressured t keep up with every ntificatin, technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea f “digital detx” is becming increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detx” describes getting rid f TV, phnes, cmputers and ther frms f technlgy that cntrl ur lives fr a perid f time. Sme experts advcate cmpletely aviding unnecessary screen time fr 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amunt f time ne can spend n certain websites. A third ptin is lgging ut in evenings r n weekends. Others simply turn their phnes ff at scheduled times. Sme even pay high prices t take vacatins in places where they can unplug frm their digital rutine.
Why might yu want t take a digital detx? Perhaps yu find that yu are spending lnger than yu intend n certain apps r that they distract yu frm mre imprtant things. Perhaps scial media is depressing because yu cmpare yurself t thers r yu fear missing ut n things that ther peple are enjying. Cnstant negative news can als give rise t a lt f stress.
Technlgy can als have physical effects. Many peple experience back r neck pain as a result f bending ver screens. The blue light cming frm mst screens can als affect peple’s sleep by preventing prductin f melatnin(褪黑素).
Giving up all screens may nt be realistic, but strategic breaks frm technlgy may be gd fr yur bdy, mind, emtins and relatinships. It is high time that yu picked a time t turn ff yur devices and fcus n really imprtant things.
28．Why des the authr say “technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1?
A．T cnfirm a cncept.
B．T present a prblem.
C．T explain a rule.
D．T make a predictin.
29．What des the underlined wrd “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Recver.B．Benefit.C．preventingD．Suffer.
30．Which culd be the reasn fr ne t start “digital detx”?
A．Apps selectin difficulty.
B．Fear f missing imprtant things.
C．Expsure t false news.
D．Pressure frm scial cmparisn.
31．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T recmmend healthy lifestyles.
B．T call fr reducing the use f digital devices.
C．T give instructins n starting digital detx.
D．T present different attitudes t digital prducts.
D
“Twards thee I rll, thu all-destrying but uncnquering whale; t the last I grapple with thee; frm hell’s heart I stab at thee; fr hate’s sake I spit my last breath at thee.” Captain Ahab’s dying declaratin f defiance (抗争) is amng the mst famus passages in Herman Melville’s nvel.
In reality, such victries f the hunted ver the hunter were a fantasy in the cruel wrld f industrial whaling. The biggest cetacean f them all, the blue whale, had all but disappeared frm the Suthern Ocean by the time a ban n hunting it was intrduced in 1967.
Sightings f the largest mammal ever t live n the earth had been rare in the regin since then. Nt any mre. A survey f castal waters arund the island f Suth Gergia in the sub-Antarctic has had remarkable results.
In just ver three weeks, in the krill-rich waters f what was nce their main feeding grund, the mvements f 55 Antarctic blues were recrded by the British Antarctic Survey. The finding was described as “truly, truly amazing” by ne cetacean specialist. It suggests that when a cmprehensive audit (审计), due in 2021, is carried ut, there is a gd chance that the species will prve t be in full recvery mde, as are humpbacks and ther whales in the suthern hemisphere.
Three years ag, the Natural Histry Museum established a 25m skeletn (骨架) f a blue whale and named it Hpe, intending t inspire new generatins t build a sustainable future.
The return f the wrld’s mst splendid cean travellers t suthern waters shuld serve as an example fr wider pssibilities f cnservatin. Eclgical wrngs can be righted, r at least mitigated, with sufficient will and rganisatins.
The mre general cmeback f the whale - fr which envirnmental campaigners shuld take a great deal f credit — can be an inspiratin fr victries yet t be wn. It culd als act as an added mtivatin t actin n the climate emergency.
32．What’s the authr’s purpse f mentining the famus passage in Herman Melville’s nvel?
A．T describe a hunter’s bravery.B．T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C．T stress the ppularity f the nvel.D．T ffer infrmatin abut whale hunting.
33．Why was a 25m skeletn f a blue whale named Hpe?
A．T attract turists t visit the museum.
B．T shw the unkindness f whale hunters.
C．T mtivate humans t live harmniusly with nature.
D．T call n peple t pay attentin t the blue whales’ habitat.
34．What des the underlined wrd “mitigated” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A．Develped.B．Prmted.C．Reduced.D．Slved.
35．What’s the best title f the text?
A．The blue whales’ cmeback
B．The cruelty f industrial whaling
C．The imprtance f prtecting whales
D．The sustainable develpment f the Antarctic area
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr sme peple, practicing gratitude is part f their spiritual practice r religin, while fr thers, it’s abut cultivating a mre psitive utlk n life. 36 , there is n dubt abut the benefits t be gained.
Imprved md
When yu practice gratitude, yu shift yur fcus frm negative thughts and feelings t psitive nes. Instead f thinking abut everything that makes yu unhappy, gratitude makes yu think abut all the things that are gd — n matter hw big r small. Practicing gratitude will make yu feel mre ptimistic. 37 .
Better relatinship
When yu think abut all the things yu are grateful fr, yu will think f the peple in yur life that yu care fr — yur family and friends. 38 , chances are that yu’ll want t shw them hw much they mean t yu and hw much yu appreciate them. And that can strengthen yur cnnectin with them.
Reduced stress
39 . S they ften feel stressed. Maybe they’re having truble at wrk, maybe they’re in financial difficulty, r maybe they feel like they’re just nt gd enugh at smething. But by practicing gratitude, they’re able t view things prperly.
40
Instead f fcusing n all the things that yu’re bad at r things yu’ve failed at, practicing gratitude will shift yur fcus n all the amazing things yu’ve accmplished. And nce yu realize that, yu’ll bst yur feelings f achievement. Just fcus n what yu are grateful fr in yurself. It will help yu t appreciate yur wn strengths and talents.
A．Increased fcus
B．Imprved self-wrth
C．Peple are facing a certain prblem
D．Yu have plenty f reasns t be happy
E．That helps yu realize life isn’t as bad as yu thught
F．Whatever smene’s reasn fr practicing gratitude is
G．Once yu realize hw grateful yu are t have them in yur life
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rain r shine, a Tibetan mailman, Tsering Chpa treks (跋涉) fr lng hurs t deliver mail.
Pumachangthang in Tibet, China’s highest twnship, has very 41 xygen level and the annual average temperature is -7℃. Hwever, these weren’t the biggest challenges fr a 42 service. A single 43 t all the six villages f less than 2,000 peple can be as lng as 160 km. The extrardinary 44 required under such cnditins needs n further explanatin.
The 45 time fr Tsering Chpa is between July and August each year, when students are waiting fr their 46 letters frm varius universities. He recalls ne summer he had t deliver mail t ne student whse family had already mved away. He had t quiz (询问) neighbrs several times fr the new 47 . Even thugh the rad t the village was 48 because f rain, he trekked fr mre than 20 km t finally deliver the letter. “I dn’t mind the 49 , because it was my 50 t deliver the mail n time,” he says.
One night in February, 2019, a lcal resident Nyima Tsering’s daughter had fainted and 51 needed help. Knwing that, the mailman 52 a car right away and sent her t the cunty hspital. He als gave sme 53 t the family fr the girl’s treatment t help her recvery.
In 2019, Tsering Chpa 54 the China Yuth May Furth Medal. And he says, “It is a great 55 f what I d and a symbl f encuragement as well, t bring the wrld clser t them and take them clser t the wrld.”
41．A．intenseB．lightC．highD．lw
42．A．pstalB．cnsultingC．dmesticD．public
43．A．flightB．hlidayC．tripD．chice
44．A．diligenceB．perseveranceC．creativityD．curisity
45．A．busiestB．bestC．fastestD．earliest
46．A．applicatinB．recmmendatinC．admissinD．prpsal
47．A．nameB．addressC．ideaD．explanatin
48．A．blckedB．widenedC．extendedD．smthed
49．A．lettersB．benefitsC．ptentialsD．hardships
50．A．pprtunityB．respnsibilityC．abilityD．secret
51．A．riginallyB．pssiblyC．graduallyD．desperately
52．A．hped frB．kept ffC．arranged frD．pulled ver
53．A．billsB．changesC．cashD．cmfrt
54．A．receivedB．missedC．declinedD．cmpeted fr
55．A．requirementB．attitudeC．Gratitude D．acknwledgment
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the summer f 2022, a 26-year-ld Shanghai resident 56 ( name) Chen Jiarng has been walking alng Julu Rad in Shanghai’s dwntwn area nce r twice a week, lking arund and picking up“garbage”. After her actin was nticed nline, she was described by thers 57 a “stper”.
The wrd “stp” means “t bend frward”, 58 in the United States, it als refers t a platfrm r entrance stairway t a huse. The term “stper”was cined in the US after a lt f peple put their used r underused 59 (belng) in frnt f their drsteps t be taken away fr free by thse in need. Later, “stping” was extended t mean “picking up abandned items and 60 (recycle) them”.
As the first “stper” in China, Chen had 61 (she) wn apprach. She picked unused gds t help find suitable new wners fr sme items. When she 62 (spt) such abandned gds, she put a pair f eyeball-shaped stickers n them befre publishing ntes n her scial media accunts, and guiding thers 63 ( pick) them up frm the streets.
Althugh “stping” is a 64 ( relative) new wrd in China, nw, peple are gradually advcating 65 savings-based cnsumptin and envirnment-friendly lifestyle instead f blindly pursuing luxurius expense. And mre yung peple are jining the ranks f “stping”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周末你校举办了为期两天的美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动准备；
2.活动现场概述；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
A Tw-day Fd Festival
An annual fd festival was held last weekend in ur schl.
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Undubtedly, Mther Nature is always attractive t kids. In ur childhd, hw ften did we turn a deaf ear t ur parents’ advice? Very ften! Thus, we landed urselves in a situatin where we greatly regretted ur act f nt having listened t the advice f the wise.
Such an unfrgettable experience I had at the age f 7 gave me an invaluable lessn, after which I deeply understd why my gentle mther was repeating the bring suggestins and I wuld try t take her suggestins seriusly.
In my childhd, I was s crazy abut nature that even playing amng the clrful flwers in ur garden culd make my day. Our huse was next t the wds which had always stirred up(激起) great curisity in me in wanting t find ut what was within. Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing frm the wds, my curisity grew.
But my mther didn’t like me wandering ff n my wn and always ensured that I was within her sight. Even if she allwed me t explre the surrunding area n my wn, it was nly t be smewhere near the huse. Being as curius as the cat, I always desired t explre the wds. It seemed as if my mther had understd my desire, s she had warmed me n lts f ccasins never t enter the wds alne.
“Mm, can I g ut and play in the garden?” I asked.
“Sure,” she wuld reply each time. “Kate, yu can play in the garden but yu must prmise me ne thing—nly when I’m with yu can yu g int the wds. There are n cases f animal attacks n humans, but it’s still dangerus fr a little kid like yu. It’s t easy t get lst in the wds.”
“Sure, yu’ve said that many times!” I answered withut patience at her repeated reminders.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, curisity gt the better f me ne mrning.
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“Kate?” Behind the trees cvered by the rays f the setting sun came my mther’s vice.
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