新高考I卷+01（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷

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01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman imply?
A. Fr the first time the team has becme the league champin.
B. The team did a gd jb again this time.
C. The team has little chance t win this time.
2. What prgram des the man generally listen t?
A. News. B. Talk shws. C. Educatin prgram.
3. Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet stre.
4. Hw des Mike feel?
A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Wrried.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn’t understand the man.
B. She gave the change t smene else.
C. She’s unable t help the man.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. Because f the pr quality f the gds she bught.
B. Because f nt getting the prmised discunt.
C. Because f the implite attitude f the salesgirl.
7. What will the man give t the wman?
A. Sme mney. B. A letter f aplgy. C. A new prduct.
听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。
8.Which place wuld the man like t g?
A. An exciting mdern city. B. A ppular turist attractin. C. A quiet and far-away place.
9. What des the wman wrry abut?
A. The weather. B. The fd and water. C. The language.
10. What des the wman plan t d nw?
A. Travel with the man. B. D sme gardening. C. G t the travel agency.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11. Hw ften des the man cntact his aunt?
A. Once a mnth. B. Once a week. C. Seldm.
12. Why didn’t his aunt chat with him nline?
A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.
B. She des nt have a cmputer in her huse.
C. She’s nt interested in using the cmputer.
13. What will he d next?
A. Ask his cusins fr help.
B. Teach his aunt himself.
C. Ask his uncle fr help.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14. Wh is the wman?
A. A plice fficer. B. An immigratin fficial. C. An air hstess.
15. Which line is fr the residents?
A. The line n the man’s right.
B. The line n the wman’s left.
C. The line n the wman’s right.
16. Hw lng will the man study in the UK?
A. Fr a few mnths. B. Fr a year. C. Fr tw years.
17. Hw will the man pay fr living csts and tuitin fees?
A. His father has paid fr that in advance.
B. He has wn a schlarship.
C. He will take a part-time jb t pay fr that.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Hw t keep yung. B. Hw t imprve memry. C. Hw t pen ur mind.
19. What is the key t achieving this gal?
A. Ging back t schl.
B. Playing n attentin t age.
C. Using the mind as much as pssible.
20. What did the man wh entered schl at 70 becme later?
A. An active lawyer. B. A successful dctr. C. A highly paid artist.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·河北·高三河北安国中学校联考阶段练习）Here are sme f the best places t visit in Eurpe.
Ephesus, Türkiye
The ancient city Ephesus, lcated near Selcuk in mdern-day Türkiye, is the mst cmplete classical city in Eurpe. The 2nd-century Library f Celsus is the mst famus f the ancient metrplis’ sights, clsely fllwed by the main thrughfare f the Curetes Street and the vast Great Theater.
Plvdiv, Bulgaria
Bulgaria’s secnd largest city, Plvdiv shared Eurpean Capital f Culture duties with Matera in Italy in 2019. The city is ne f the ldest settlements in Eurpe. The well-preserved 2nd-century Rman theater is ne f the finest archaelgical sites in eastern Eurpe. There’s als a rich archaelgical museum.
Pmpeii, Italy
Typically pulling in mre than 2.5 millin visitrs a year, there’s rarely a quiet time t visit Pmpeii. But that desn’t mean it’s nt wrth making as much time fr it as pssible when in suthern Italy. The perfectly preserved ancient city, buried under ash when Munt Vesuvius erupted in AD 79, is unlike anything else in Eurpe.
Salzburg, Austria
With the Alps lming ver the 11th-century Hhensalzburg Frtress and series f beautiful palaces and churches, Salzburg is arguably the mst picturesque city in central Eurpe. Prtected by UNESCO, the mdern wrld feels pleasing elsewhere. The city’s mst famus sn, Mzart, draws turists’ attentin with The Sund f Music which was filmed and set here.
21．What d Ephesus and Plvdiv have in cmmn?
A．They bth have a 2nd-century building.B．Their ancient theatres are still being run.
C．Their ld libraries are well-preserved.D．They share Capital f Culture duties tgether.
22．What happened in Pmpeii in AD 79?
A．It was buried due t an earthquake.B．Munt Vesuvius was prtected.
C．A vlcan brke ut.D．2. 5 millin visitrs arrived there.
23．Which f the fllwing is Mzart’s birthplace?
A．Ephesus.B．Plvdiv.C．Pmpeii.D．Salzburg.
B
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）We were standing at the tp f a church twer. I saw twisting streets leading t the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is mre than ne way t the square.”
Father’s wrds always guided me. Dreaming f becming a fashin designer, I came t Paris, but withut luck. Then ne day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch!” I cried. “It was dne by Mrs. Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native cuntry.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why nt design, make and sell my wn clthes?
I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian t knit it int a sweater. It prved a success. A New Yrk stre wanted 40 sweaters t be ready in tw weeks. I accepted the rder. My happiness disappeared, hwever, when Mrs. Vidian tld me it tk her almst a week t knit ne sweater.
I was crushed. Then I remembered father’s wrds. There must be ther Armenian wmen in Paris wh mastered the special stitch. Then I searched fr any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked dwn several. Tw weeks later, the first shipment was n its way t the United States!
Frm that day n rders pured in. Then came anther test. As I was busy getting ready t shw my winter fashins, the sewing girls were called ut n strike. Where was the way ut this time? I wndered and wrried. Then it dawned n me.
I wrked hurriedly. And right n time, my shw tk place. Sme cats had n sleeves; sme were nly patters made f heavy cttn clth, but n these I attached material t shw what clrs and textures the clthes wuld have when they were finished. What a shw! Once again father’s wrds helped me.
24．What prblem did the writer face after accepting the rder?
A．It was impssible fr Vidian t meet the deadline.
B．The sewing girls were called ut n strike.
C．She fund it hard t track Armenians living in Paris.
D．There was a shrtage f suitable clth.
25．What d the underlined wrds “the first shipment” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A．Raw materials. B．Mre rders.C．The frty sweaters. D．The special stitch.
26．Hw did the writer deal with the shw prblem?
A．She put ff the shw.B．She shwed the clthes unfinished.
C．She emplyed mre sewing girls.D．She cmpleted the clthes in a hurry.
27．Which f the fllwing might the writer agree with?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．Like father, like sn.
C．Easier said than dne.D．All rads lead t Rme.
C
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Yung peple are being criticized fr wrking frm hme again, with ne prfessr saying it adversely affects their prfessinal and rmantic success.
Sctt Gallway, a marketing prfessr at the New Yrk University, spke abut the harms f being at hme at The Wall Street Jurnal’s CEO Cuncil Summit, n Wednesday.
A clip psted n TikTk shws Gallway saying, “Yu shuld never be at hme. That’s what I tell yung peple. Hme is fr seven hurs f sleep and that’s it. The amunt f time yu spend at hme is ppsitely crrelated t yur success prfessinally and rmantically. Yu need t be ut f the huse.”
In anther clip at the same event, the prfessr insisted that success and wrk-life balance d nt g hand in hand. He said, “If yu expect t be in the tp 10% ecnmically, much less the tp 1%, buck up. Tw decades plus, f nthing but wrk. That’s my experience.”
Gallway has lng been an advcate f ffice wrking and shunned remte wrking habits because it weakens yung peple’s ability t build relatinships and netwrk. He previusly advised yung wrkers, “Befre yu cllect dgs and spuses, get int the ffice, establish mentrs, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN. He added that wrkers wh get prmted are the nes with the best relatinships at wrk.
Billinaire CEO Eln Musk is als n a campaign against remte wrkers and called the practice “mrally wrng” in a recent interview with CNBC．
Musk has incrprated this value acrss his varius cmpanies including giving Tesla emplyees a final warning t either quit r return t the ffice last year. He als called Twitter emplyees back t the ffice 40 hurs a week shrtly after his $44 billin takever.
Hwever, remte wrking may be here t stay. Arund 55% f remte wrkers in the US said they are willing t take a pay cut t cntinue wrking frm hme, a recent pll by The Washingtn Pst fund.
28．What can be the harm f wrking frm hme accrding t Gallway?
A．Less successful careers.B．Imbalance between wrk and life.
C．Wrse relatinship at hme.D．Lss f sleep time.
29．What can be Gallway’s advice t yung wrkers?
A．Develp remte wrking habits.B．Keep a pet at hme.
C．Establish relatinships in the ffice.D．Get prmtin at wrk.
30．Why are Tesla and Twitter mentined in Paragraph 7?
A．T present n slutin t remte wrking.
B．T explain the harm f wrking remtely.
C．T illustrate Musk’s attitude t wrking frm hme.
D．T warn the remte wrker f the pssible jb lss.
31．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Remte wrkers will be less paid.
B．Remte wrking will disappear sner r later.
C．The majrity f peple prefer remte wrking.
D．Remte wrking is cntrversial amng peple.
D
（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）Pretending sickness may get harder. Slipping a day ff wrk by nervusly cughing dwn the phne t yur bss might nt wrk. Very sn yur cmpany might be able t tell whether yur symptms are real, just frm yur vice.
An Indian research team tried t tell a “cld vice” frm a healthy vice. Their research makes use f the fact that human speech, like any musical instrument, des nt prduce single frequencies f sunds. Even the best trained singers cannt hit pure ntes like thse frm tuning frks. The dminant ntes in the human vice are instead accmpanied by a series f higher pitch (音高) tnes.
Tgether these sets f ntes fit int mathematical patterns called harmnics (和声), with tnes having frequencies that are multiples f the riginal nte. Fr example, the pitch f the secnd harmnic nte is twice the frequency f the main nte and s n. The ludness f these harmnics in speech tends t fade as they prceed up the frequency scale. The team reasned that infectin with a cld might change hw this decline happened.
T find ut, the scientists made use f an unusual resurce: recrdings f the vices f 630 peple in Germany, 111 f whm were suffering frm a cld. Each was asked t cunt frm ne t 40 and describe what they did at the weekend. They als read alud a fable The Nrth Wind and the Sun, which has been a ppular text fr speech research since 1949. By breaking dwn each persn’s speech int its spectrum (声谱) f cmpnent wavelengths, the researchers culd identify the dminant frequency and the harmnics in each case. They then used machine-learning t analyse the relatinships between the ludness f these harmnics and fund patterns that culd distinguish the cld vices frm the healthy vices.
The team’s diagnsis f cld vice shws a 70% accuracy. Faced with anther dull Mnday at the ffice, wuld yu take the risk?
32．On what basis is the research perfrmed?
A．Human speeches vary in frequencies.
B．Training has n effect n human ntes.
C．Humans speak like musical instruments.
D．Higher pitch ntes dminate human vices.
33．What may reduce the vlume f human harmnics?
A．The pitch f harmnics.B．A pretended cld vice.
C．The sets f human ntes.D．Higher sund frequencies.
34．Why are the participants required t read the fable?
A．It is easy t understand.B．It is valuable in literature.
C．It is ppular with speakers.D．It is suitable fr the research.
35．What des the authr want t tell us?
A．Human speech reflects healthB．Pretending sickness is a trend.
C．Vice changes with cnditins.D．Changing vice is f great risk.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）Phtgraphy fr me has always been a key. It pens up drs, gives me an excuse t travel with mre purpse, and lets me see behind the scenes. 36 —“Better get back t taking phts. Nice t chat!”
What is my advice t beginners? I didn’t study phtgraphy; I’m nt frmally trained; 37 But that’s nt what phtgraphy is abut fr me. If yu want t be a phtgrapher, be cnstantly asking yurself the questin: “What is the stry here?” It desn’t matter if yu are shting a dish at yur favrite restaurant r the fd waste prcessing plant that deals with wat’s left ver— 38 What des that mean? If I’m phtgraphing a dinner party fr Scial Supply, it’s imprtant t capture nt just the plate f fd, but t step back and capture the scene arund it. If I’m taking phts f a mushrm harvest in Yunnan, I make sure t find an angle that shws just hw much they’ve harvested, but als a few clse-ups f the weathered hands that are carefully srting.
39 I’ve taken hundreds f thusands f phts this year alne. The mre yu sht the better yu will be. S, start shting—anything and everything, but specially yur fiends’ businesses and prjects.
D I have a gd camera? Yes, but sme peple still think that the phts I pst frm my phne were taken n that camera, s dn’t cnfuse a gd device with being a gd phtgrapher. 40 s start there, and start tday.
A．Let the stry guide yu.
B．I have virtually n art experience.
C．Like anything, phtgraphy requires practice.
D．Phtgraphy becmes an incredible drive t explre.
E．Sme f my favrite phtgraphers just use their phne.
F．It als helps t slip ut f awkward small talk at parties.
G．I feel deeply cnnected with whatever is captured thrugh my camera lens.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）At a family picnic fr emplyees f the cmpany where my father wrked, they held a cntest fr children. I was 13, full f enthusiasm, s I 41 myself int it.
The hst gave each child a clth handkerchief and tld us the winner wuld be the ne wh cast it the 42 . The first thrwers, tk mighty wind-ups, but when the clth left their hands, it 43 and landed n the grund a few inches in frnt f them. The crwd rared with 44 . Nt until then did I realize it was nt meant t 45 any real skill, but simply fr laughs. Hwever, it stimulated my 46 fr thinking utside the bx.
It 47 me t see the kids thrwing harder when the handkerchief always caught the air and died. It was bvius that using the same 48 wuld nt wrk. Suppse I tied a(an) 49 inside the handkerchief? When they inspected it, I’d be 50 . S I began tying the handkerchief arund itself t make it small and 51 packed tgether t keep it frm unflding. When I apprached the line, peple were already laughing, 52 a big strng-lking by like me casting it just a few inches.
I tk a lng wind-up, and the balled handkerchief 53 ff maybe 60 feet away. The laughing 54 in cllective shck. I had nt brken the rules. What I learned frm this cntest was that, in rder t live creatively, yu have t 55 the less-used parts f yur brain, and nt accept steretypes(刻板印象), slgans and unquestined ideas.
41．A．admittedB．threwC．trappedD．talked
42．A．farthestB．strngestC．highestD．biggest
43．A．escapedB．wrinkledC．penedD．appeared
44．A．painB．applauseC．laughterD．anger
45．A．demnstrateB．applyC．imprveD．learn
46．A．respnsibilityB．imaginatinC．demandD．passin
47．A．delightedB．frightenedC．amusedD．annyed
48．A．clthB．techniqueC．ruleD．line
49．A．antB．rckC．leafD．she
50．A．finedB．disqualifiedC．dismissedD．banned
51．A．lselyB．randmlyC．firmlyD．delicately
52．A．anticipatingB．enjyingC．stppingD．cnfirming
53．A．dashedB．jumpedC．shtD．rcketed
54．A．diedB．raredC．cntinuedD．weakened
55．A．glance thrughB．tap intC．give upD．g ver
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lcal gvernment f Zib issued tw pen letters t all citizens. The gvernment extended its gratitude fr the citizens’ 56 (warm) and hspitality tward visitrs cming t enjy the city’s signature barbecue, 57 has recently becme a hit acrss the cuntry.
Since early March, Zib lcal barbecue 58 (cause) a sensatin nline. But hw did Zib rise t fame? Frm July 2022 t February 2023, Zib rganized many trips t the city fr university students. Despite reaching peak visitatin numbers, there was n sense f panic. Instead, several supprtive 59 (plicy) were prmptly intrduced, such as establishing a “Glden Stve Award”, frming a barbecue assciatin, creating a map f Zib barbecue restaurants, 60 launching 21 dedicated turist rutes that g beynd just barbecue.
Zib’s sudden bm in ppularity als resulted 61 the pst-pandemic turism revival China has experienced. The city aims t restre 62 (it) turism industry and ensure sustainable grwth. 63 (achieve) this gal, it has created 64 welcming envirnment with cnvenient services fr yung peple, particularly university students. The city has als invited students frm distinguished universities t visit Zib fr free, 65 (signal) its eagerness t attract talented yung individuals.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）为了迎接世界读书日，学校英语社计划以“Reading Fr Fun”为主题组织一场读书活动，请你写一份英文倡议书。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 发出倡议。
参考词汇：Wrld Bk Day世界读书日
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear fellws,
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English Club
April 20
第二节 (满分25分)
（2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Magic Bus
I was travelling n an vernight bus frm Klhapur t Aurangabad in Maharashtra. This was way back in May 1972, when I was still in cllege. The bus — an rdinary, nn-air-cnditined ne — was mre than packed; all 55 seats were ccupied and there were sme 20 peple standing in the aisle (过道). The ht day added t the discmfrt f the rugh, 10-hur jurney. Because I was travelling n a student bus pass, I culd nt claim a reserved seat. I had n ptin but t stand — quite uncmfrtably.
The bus started its jurney a little later than scheduled. The passengers seated cmfrtably by the windws wre happy expressins as they lked at the utside wrld, the breeze kissing their faces. The peple seated by the aisle cmplained abut the standing nes, wh had n ptin but t ccasinally lean n the seat crners. The air inside was ht and filled with strange, unpleasant smells. Sme enthusiastic travellers had carried small transistr radis with the slim hpe that they wuld be able t listen t sme music n the way.
After arund tw very lng hurs, I was beynd exhausted and bred. I kept trying t balance myself, shifting my bdy weight frm ne leg t the ther t manage the discmfrt. After anther lng hur, I was wet with sweat in the nise and shaky rhythm f the bus. I suddenly sensed a sft hand tapping my elbw (手肘), asking fr attentin. Turning arund, I fund a middle-aged man with a kind smile lking up at me. He suddenly std up and said I culd take his seat fr sme time. I was pleasantly surprised and immediately accepted his ffer, my entire bdy heaving a sigh f relief. The man, whse seat I was in, std next t me, lking arund in amusement. After abut 20 minutes, I signalled him t take back his space. A man, wh was sitting by the windw n the ther side f the bus, had bserved ur exchange.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, smething magical happened.
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The bus reached its destinatin in the early hurs f the mrning.
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