福建省龙岩市龙岩一中2025届高三上学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份福建省龙岩市龙岩一中2025届高三上学期开学考试英语试题，文件包含福建省龙岩市某校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题docx、福建省龙岩市某校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间120分钟 总分150分

第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Judy Alisn?
A. A lawyer. B. A jurnalist. C. A magazine editr.
2. Hw did Tny feel at the cnference?
A. Awkward. B. Satisfied. C. Angry.
3. What did Jane d last Saturday?
A. G t the fashin shw.
B. Visit the art museum.
C. Study at the university.
4. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Neighbrs. C. Schlmates.
5. What was the weather like in the muntains yesterday?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Windy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What des Jane ask the man t d?
A. Call the airline.
B. Drive her t the airprt.
C. Help her finish the reprt.
7. What time d they expect t arrive at the airprt?
A. 5:00. B. 6:30.C. 7:45
听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Hw many dance classes des the center ffer every week in all?
A. Twenty. B. Twelve. C. Twenty-three.
9. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Cnsider the ptins.
B. Sign up at the center.
C. D the jazz dance n the spt.
听第八段材料,回答第10至13题。
10. What des the man want t d?
A. Get a new student card.
B. Lk fr his student card.
C. Pst infrmatin n a campus bard.
11. Where did the man last see the card?
A. On the train. B. In the cmputer lab. C. At the railway statin.
12. What happened t the man’s student card?
A. It was stlen.
B. It was fund n campus.
C. It was misplaced in his backpack.
13. Hw des the man sund when he learns that his student card was fund?
A. Annyed.B. Relieved. C. Cnfused.
听第九段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What did the wman frget t d?
A. Send ut invitatins.
B. Invite Linda.
C. Check ut the recipe.
15. Where des the man suggest they shp fr ingredients?
A. At the cnvenience stre.
B. At the bakery.
C. At the rganic market.
16. What des the man say abut getting sme desserts?
A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s unnecessary. C. It’s cstly.
17. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Cking techniques.
B. Their trip t Pmpeii.
C. Plans fr a dinner party.
听第十段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T intrduce a curse.
B. T annunce a campus fund.
C. T prmte a student-led prject.
19. What is Madeline Kizer’s majr?
A. Psychlgy.B. Film prductin.C. Marketing.
20. Which aspect f requirements is mentined?
A. Cmmitment t the prject.
B. Time f admissin t the university.
C. Hurs f academic study in a majr.
第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Aptitude Tests Recmmendatins
Aptitude tests are helpful t jb seekers f all ages. While career quizzes explre yur values and wrk style, aptitude tests prvide a mre bjective evaluatin f yur skills, helping yu select a career yu’re mst likely t succeed in. Belw are sme f the best aptitude tests ut there.
Cliftn Strengths
The Cliftn Strengths prgram was created based n research arund leadership. The research in questin pinted t cmmn strengths amng successful leaders, like strategic thinking, adaptability and cmmunicatin. T cmplete the test, yu must answer arund 150 questins, each within 20 secnds. Allen Cheung, a tech blgger, ntes that CliftnStrengths is mre valuable than yur average career test because it includes “tricky questins which aren’t as easily gamed”.
Red Bull Wingfinder
Develped and tested ut by psychlgy experts, the Red Bull Wingfinder assesses yur thinking under pressure. Questins include image srting, lgic puzzles and leadership-related questins. Once yu cmplete the test, yu’ll receive a nine-page reprt and career caching tailred t yur results.
SEI Develpment Reprt
The SEI Develpment Reprt is an extensive EQ aptitude test that has timed right-and-wrng answers that assess eight fundamentals, including emtinal literacy, emtinal management and empathy. At the end, yu’ll receive a 20-page reprt with recmmended curses n wrkplace EQ develpment.
CareerOneStp
While it nly takes a few minutes t cmplete, the CareerOneStp Skills Assessment will help yu rank bth yur technical and sft skills. The career suggestins at the end can be srted by relevance, annual wages, and jb utlk, cupled with with prfessinal caching r cnsultatin imprve yur skills.
21. What d aptitude tests mainly assess fr jb seekers?
A. Their wrk ethics. B. Their career interest.
C. Their preferred wrk style. D. Their prfessinal cmpetence.
22. What is a unique feature f Cliftn Strengths?
A. It evaluates leadership skills. B. It is develped by experts.
C. It includes challenging questins.D. It ffers a cmprehensive reprt.
23. Which test suits a jb seeker wh prefers categrized suggestins and career caching?
A. Clift n Strengths B. Red Bull Wingfinder
C. SEI Develpment Reprt D. CareerOneStp
B
18 years ag,a 14-year-ld by frm Kasungu district in Malawi was frced t drp ut f schl fr lack f fees. At the same time, a severe famine was destrying his village, claiming peple’s lives and leaving desperatin in its wake.
This was a situatin t break the strngest f minds but William Kamkwamba did nt give up.Yung as he was, he knew that educatin was where his future lay. He fund hpe in the library and feasted n the knwledge that he harvested frm its bks. It was there that he came acrss a science textbk entitled Using Energy. He learned that he culd generate electricity using wind.The yungster realized that, if mastered, this pwer culd help his village in exceptinal ways.
Armed with determinatin and an irn will, the teenager set ut t build a windmill ut f randm materials frm a scrapyard(垃圾场).Thugh his utside wrld was cllapsing t dust, the yungster did nt hesitate abut his purpse.He defended himself frm all dubt and criticism.He wrked tirelessly until his dream f bringing electricity t his village became reality.Sn, he was caught in the center f media attentin that tk him t new places that he wuld never have stepped n withut his inventin.
In his village, the dust has nt settled yet and the winds f change cntinue t blw acrss the land. Windmills pump water t irrigate crps, sweeping away anther perid f hunger. William’s frmer primary schl basts new and strnger buildings, thanks t the help f well-wishers and the villagers’ united effrts.
What seemed like a hpeless situatin has been turned int an inspiratinal stry that mtivates each and every ne f us,persuading us that n misfrtune is set in stne.William refused t be a schl drp-ut frever. He sught slutins fr his prblems and cntinued fighting even when the ging gt tugh. He was able t rise abve pverty t becme a graduate frm ne f America's best universities, Dartmuth Cllege.
24.What inspired William t bring electricity t his village?
A.His realizatin f the impact f electricity.
B.His awareness f the rle f educatin.
C.The science textbk entitled Using Energy.
D.The severe famine destrying his village.
25.What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A.All peple didn’t supprt William's dream at first.
B.The public had little interest in William’s inventin.
C.The inventin enabled William t make a big frtune.
D.The windmill is energy-efficient and envirnmentally friendly.
26.What des the underlined wrds “set in stne”in the last paragraph mean?
A.Visible. B.Avidable. C.Unchangeable. D.Unpredictable.
27.What message des the authr want t cnvey in this stry?
A.Knwledge feasts mind and educatin prmises wealth.
B.Necessity inspires inventin and hardship makes heres.
C.Criticism prmtes success and dubt facilitates creatin.
D.Adversity mtivates inspiratin and supprt pushes slutins.
C
Lrd Nrman Fster, renwned as ne f the wrld’s fremst architects, has devted decades t redefining the cncept f tall buildings. “What we’ve dne is create a sense f identify drawn frm real needs,” Fster said. “It’s nt a fashinable idea, but generated frm the realities we were in.”His masterpiece includes icnic structures such as the HSBC building in Hng Kng. Nw, he’s set his sights n Qatar.
Currently nearing cmpletin and set t reach a height f 301 meters, Fster’s Lusail Twers are ready
t claim the title f Qatar’s tallest buildings. Lusail Twers are intended t serve as a center fr Qatar's financial institutins, with fur distinctive blcks, tw standing at 70 stries and tw at 50 stries.
But the cnstructin itself wasn’t all plain sailing. T address the unique challenges presented by Qatar’s ht climate, Fster’s team had t depart frm the materials cmmnly used in skyscrapers in cler cuntries —part f what Fster called a decades-lng quest t “reinvent the tall building.” The design cmbines advanced shading with ventilatin(通风) ,while the twers’ surfaces are cated with “marine-grade”aluminum (铝) that wraps arund the buildings, prtecting the glass frm strng sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light.Central t the prject are special shading fins (鳍), which nt nly ptimize views and natural lighting fr ccupants but reduce slar radiatin by 70% cmpared t traditinal all-glass twers.
While the twers are ready t becme a recgnizable landmark fr Lusail, Fster believes that a city’s skyline reflects what lies beneath the surface. It was crucial t integrate the twers int a “lw-scale master plan.” They are strategically psitined n tp f a subway line and at the end f a cmmercial avenue linking the waterfrnt(滨水区)t the nearby ftball stadium. Accrding t Fster, the grund features f the plaza will play a significant rle in the bjective f transfrming the area int a lively public space fr the future.
28.Accrding t Fster’s cncept,what shuld tall buildings be like?
A.Renwned.B.Identical.C.Fashinable D.Practical.
29.What can we learn abut the Lusail Twers?
A.They will functin as a glbal financial center.
B.They are expected t be Qartar’s tallest building.
C.They are Fster’s mst renwned icnic masterpiece.
D.They have fur blcks with the same style and height.
30.What was the slutin t the challenges caused by Qatar’s ht climate?
A.Cating the twer with an uncnventinal material.
B.Reducing the views and natural lighting with shading fins.
C.Replacing the glass with"marine-grade"aluminum.
D.Prtecting the glass frm natural light and slar radiatin.
31.What's the gal f"lw-scale master plan"?
A.T link the waterfrnt t the ftball stadium.
B.T create a remarkable plaza fr the citizens.
C.T ffer a dynamic public space fr the future.
D.T cnnect a subway and a cmmercial avenue.
D
Rbts have lng been drawing inspiratin frm animals, with the creatin f rbt dgs r snake-shaped rbts. And yet, the field f rbtics is far less enthusiastic abut the ther kind f living things—plants. Barbara Mazzlai, an Italian rbticist wes this t a miscnceptin abut plant behavir: that they cannt mve r think. “It’s nt true at all,” she says. T challenge this view, Dr Mazzlai and her team recently launched a machine called “FilBt”, a rbt based n a climbing species.
T survive, a climbing plant must switch between several different behavirs. In frest envirnments, it must first grw ut f the sil and travel alng the grund in search f a supprt t hld nt, such as a nearby
tree. Once a supprt is lcated, thugh, the plant fixes itself arund the bject and then grwing twards the light. T chse the best angle t grw upwards, a climbing plant uses its shts(芽) t receive infrmatin abut light and gravity.
FilBt has sensrs n its main sht. It can 3D-print its bdy with plastic and grw at a cntrllable rate. These functins, researchers fund, enabled FilBt t crss gaps, and find things t attach t. The lack f heavy n-bard cmputing device means that it is light and requires minimal care, while its slw pace means that it desn’t disturb things arund it, making it pssible t mve thrugh a cmplex, unseen envirnment, r mnitring disaster sites.
Fr nw, FilBt is still being tested. Its tendrils(卷须) have nt left the labratry. Still, it has already been emplyed in decnstructing plant behaviur. Fr example, it was lng assumed that climbing plants find their supprts by grwing twards shade, thugh the exact mechanism was unclear. FilBt culd imitate this behaviur by detecting far-red light, which is typical f shaded areas, prviding clues t hw plants d it.
Dr Mazzlai hpes that such prjects will inspire ther rbticists t take their cues frm plants and develp cmpletely new technlgies.
32. What des the miscnceptin abut plants in the field f rbtics fcus n?
A. Their shapes. B. Their diversity.
C. Their bdy language. D. Their capabilities.
33. What is an advantage f FilBt?
A. It mves quickly. B. It has a slid metal bdy.
C. It adapts t different envirnment.D. It is attached t huge cmputers.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The limitatins f FilBt.B. The current use f FilBt.
C. The cmpnents f FilBt.D. The unique feature f FilBt’s design.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr this text?
A. A Rle Mdel fr Rbtics Research
B. A Glimpse int the Wrld f Rbtics
C. A Plant-Inspired Innvatin in Rbtics
D. A Misunderstanding f the Plant Kingdm
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, the term “superfd” has becme the nutritinal buzzwrd. Simply put, these superfds are thse that prvide large amunt f nutrients thrugh minimal calries.
The term “superfd” may have taken the mdern fd scene by strm. __36__ Althugh nly ppular in recent years, the cncept f certain fds with special nutritinal qualities has been arund fr a lng time. The nickname “superfd” gained widespread ppularity in the early 2000s as health enthusiasts and the fd industry sught t identify and market fds with special health benefits. Tday, it is a trend in diet.
In an age when we share all kinds f superfds n scial media, ignring the phenmenn is impssible. __37__ It's easy t understand. These nutritinal superheres ffer a perfect cmbinatin f substance and style, tailred fr the digital generatin. Their lively clurs, extic rigins and impressive nutrient prfiles
make them candidates fr the next viral fd trend.
__38__ They ffer a lifestyle that reflects the glbal shift twards a mre healthcnscius sciety. As the wrld wrestles with an increasing burden f diseases and the fast pace f mdern life, peple are seeking dietary slutins frm superfds. __39__ They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen yur immune system, avid chrnic diseases, and imprve yur verall wellbeing. Anther remarkable benefit is their ptential t prmte heart health, helping yu build a strng heart. Dn't frget their rle in skin regeneratin. The antixidants(抗氧化物) can prvide a natural glw, reduce skin ageing and fight against skin cnditins.
__40__ Superfds, while nutritinally dense, shuld be part f a cmprehensive diet rather than the nly guarantee f ur health.
A. What is driving the trend?
B. What are nutritinal superheres?
C. They bring appearances t the table as well.
D. Superfds prmise mre than just a meal.
E. N single fd can cure all diseases.
F. They seem tailrmade t deal with these cncerns.
G. Hwever, its rts can be traced back t early 20thcentury nutritin literature.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adam Wlfers believes that his sn's autism(自闭症) has a psitive impact n his hbby f phtgraphy. 10yearld Mrgan has always pssessed a __41__ eye fr capturing the wrld arund him thrugh his camera. Diagnsed(被诊断) with autism at the age f 3,Mrgan has had a hard time __42__ with thers.
__43__ these difficulties, he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details that __44__ thers. Mrgan has fund clarity and fcus in nature, particularly in the vivid clrs and shapes f plants, leading him t __45__ the art f nature phtgraphy.
Nt __46__ with merely capturing pictures, Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business, becming ne f the tp sellers in a lcal shp. __47__, he dnates ten percent f his __48__ t supprt autistic artists thrugh the Blue Ribbn Arts Initiative.
Hwever, his mtivatin fr phtgraphy __49__ financial gain, as he simply wants t share the beauty he __50__ with thers. His wrk has gained __51__, with ne f his phts picked by Natinal Gegraphic fr __52__ in the Cmmnwealth f Pennsylvania.
His parents teared up as they tld what his phtgraphy means. Mrgan's phtgraphy has becme his saving grace(体面) because it gets peple t lk __53__ his issues. “He's ging t make his __54__,” his mther said.
Mrgan advises all f us t try new things and explre ur __55__ and what we want t d. In ther wrds, dn't be afraid t see things differently.
41. A. strange B. typical C. unique D. nrmal
42. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. cmpeting
43. A. Withut B. Fr C. Frm D. Despite
44. A. escape B. hit C. tuch D. please
45. A. admire B. explre C. change D. prmte
46. A. amused B. familiar C. cntent D. bred
47. A. Remarkably B. Undubtedly C. Accidentally D. Frtunately
48. A. salaries B. prfits C. budgets D. expenses
49. A. results in B. arises frm C. ges beynd D. cnsists f
50. A. recalls B. imagines C. expects D. encunters
51. A. recgnitin B. advantage C. strength D. pwer
52. A. examinatin B. display C. investigatin D. trade
53. A. fr B. up C. int D. past
54. A. decisin B. living C. way D. frtune
55. A. principle B. intelligence C. emtins D. limits
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May, 2023, the Natinal Museum f China (NMC) launched __56__(it) first riginal stage play, Jyful Sngs In A Flurishing Age, as part f a prject seeking t make cultural heritage active again.
Inspired by The Pttery Stryteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC's cllectin frm the Eastern Han Dynasty, __57__ play presented a fantasy “dialgue” between the ancient ceramic(陶瓷的) figures and the audience while __58__(integrate) art frms such as drama, musical and pera.
Dialgues __59__ time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC. The brnze(青铜) exhibits frm the Xia, Shang and Zhu dynasties __60__(display) inside the NMC's Ancient China exhibitin hall ften lead visitrs __61__(impress) by ancient Chinese civilizatin. Cllectible cards featuring __62__(image) f the museum's cllectins have als prven quite ppular with visitrs.
Since 2018, the NMC __63__(develp) virtual exhibitin halls and published shrt vides n its scial media platfrms. Therefre, visitrs can enjy exhibitins nline, getting a taste f Chinese culture withut even leaving their hmes. Nt nly can cultural and creative prducts bridge gaps, __64__ they can als help visitrs better relate t __65__(hide) cultural meanings.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，英语教材出版社正面向学生征求使用意见。请给你所用教材的主编Prfessr Nunan写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.使用教材的收获；
2.改进教材的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Prfessr Nunan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alvin Bamburg, 66, was deep in the wds in Grand Cane, Luisiana, last December when smething caught his eye. Amng the fallen branches and leaves, it lked like litter. But Bamburg was attracted and picked it up.
“Gd just tld me,” he later recunted.
As he drew clser, he saw that it was a brken balln. Attached was a piece f paper decrated with sparkly star stickers. It was a child’s Christmas wish list.
“Dear Santa,” the handwritten nte read. “My name is Luna. I am fur years ld. I live in Liberal, Kansas. This year I have been nice. I wuld like candy, Spider-Man ball, Frzen dll. With lve, Luna.”
Bamburg’s heart hammered in his chest. Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed f this very scenari. “Years ag,” he says, “classes at schl released ballns with ntes. I’ve always wanted t find ne.”
He believed this was his childhd wish cming true. And he knew he was ging t make Luna’s wish cme true t.
Hwever, the task seemed impssible, as Liberal, Kansas, is mre than 650 miles frm Grand Cane, Luisiana. But Bamburg’s wife, Lee Ann Bamburg, didn’t mind the distance. As an enthusiastic Facebk user, she had seen ther peple find all srts f cnnectins thrugh the site and thught it might help her husband find Luna.
The next day Alvin psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas list n his Facebk page, asking fr help lcating the sender.
At first, he wasn’t cnfident the strategy wuld wrk. But as he saw the number f shares and cmments n his pst climbed int the hundreds, his hpe grew int expectatin. “I knew we were ging t find Luna.” Alvin said.
And indeed, they did.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day Luna’s mther came acrss the pst.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When they arrived at Luna’s hme, the entire family was surprised.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________