广东省东莞市黄江镇2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份广东省东莞市黄江镇2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（原卷版），共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择★，完形填空，阅读理解，句子翻译，短文填空★★，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

学校:________ 姓名: ________ 班级: ________ 考号: ________
一、语法选择★（每小题1分,共10分）
My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In ____1____ village, there aren’t many cars r buses, and the streets are clean. I knw all the neighbrs and at the end f the day, we get tgether and talk. We g t bed ____2____ because there isn’t much t d in the evening. There aren’t ____3____ theaters, cinemas, museums r clubs. But the children ften play in the streets r in nature. There is n nise, s we can hear a lt f beautiful sunds frm nature like the birds singing and the rain puring. In the evening, we can see lts f beautiful stars in the sky.
My pen friend Ken lives in ____4____ big city. He says there are mre wrkplaces in the city, better schls, nicer shps, finer restaurants and ____5____ cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can g t clubs and parks ____6____ themselves. I ____7____ t the city t visit Ken last mnth. He tk me t ____8____ shpping center in the city and bught sme nice gifts fr my family.
“Which is better, the city r the village?” many f my classmates asked me ____9____ I came back. I’m nt sure. The life in the city is quite different ____10____ the ne in the village.
1. A. mineB. myselfC. my
2. A. earlyB. earlierC. the earliest
3. A. smeB. anyC. much
4. A. aB. anC. the
5. A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds f
6. A. enjyedB. t enjyC. enjying
7. A. gB. wentC. am ging
8. A. bigB. biggerC. the biggest
9. A. ifB. whenC. because
10. A. tB. frC. frm
二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Water is imprtant. We all ___11___ water. Mst peple drink abut tw liters（升）f water every day. Water ___12___ us t grw plants, wash and ck vegetables. In sme cuntries, there is a lt f clean water. ___13___, in sme places, clean water is hard t find. This is a big ___14___. Tday, abut 20% f peple dn’t have enugh water. By 2025, abut 70% f peple arund the wrld might nt have enugh water.
Sme places are always ___15___. There isn’t a lt f rain. Smetimes peple build cities in thse places. I dn’t think it is a gd ___16___. Other places d have enugh water, but peple in these places dn’t knw hw t use water ___17___, and they waste t much f it.
S we shuld d smething ___18___ t help save water. We shuld save water as much as pssible. We can take ___19___ shwers. We can turn ff the tap（关掉水龙头）when we d the dishes r brush ur teeth. We can clean ur cars less ften. Can yu ___20___ ther ways t save water?
11. A. giveB. sellC. needD. mve
12. A. helpsB. teachesC. wishesD. rders
13 A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. HpefullyD. Interestingly
14. A. wayB. symblC. prgramD. prblem
15. A. wetB. dryC. newD. ld
16. A. serviceB. factC. prizeD. idea
17. A. badlyB. wellC. quicklyD. strangely
18. A. difficultB. funnyC. dangerusD. useful
19 A. htterB. quieterC. lngerD. shrter
20 A. hear fB. take care fC. think fD. dream f
三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分）
(A)
Many peple dn’t think that TV shws are educatinal. It is true that lts f shws are meaningless. Hwever sme shws are gd and we can learn many things frm them. Here are a few f my favrite shws.
21. The writer watched Blue Peter _________ when he was a child.
A. three times a weekB. twice a weekC. three times a mnthD. twice a mnth
22. __________ might be mst interested in the shw The Great British Bake Off.
A. Smene wh is studying in cllegeB. Smene wh is trying t save animals
C. Smene wh is gd at sprts and mviesD. Smene wh is interested in cking
23. If Sarah likes animals, she can watch _________.
A. Blue PeterB. The Great British Bake OfC. Frzen PlanetD. Pintless
24. Accrding t the passage, we can knw _________.
A. Pintless is a knwledge quiz nly abut sprts
B. Blue Peter tells abut different cuntries arund the wrld
C. the writer always watches The Great British Bake Off nline
D. the writer likes Frzen Planet because the language in it is easy
25. The passage is mainly written fr __________.
A. childrenB. teachersC. TV lversD. the plice
（B）
Jgging (慢跑) is gd fr us and helps us live lnger and healthier lives. It’s easy t d and it’s free. Yu d nt have t spend mney jgging. Yu can d it in a park r even in yur hme. But many peple find it bring after jgging fr a while.
Then hw can we keep jgging fun? Here are sme ideas t make yur jgging mre interesting.
First, yu shuld chse t wear yur favurite sprts clthes and shes when yu jg. They make yu mre cmfrtable and mre likely t run.
Always jg utdrs. By changing yur rute and chse different streets every day, yu will always have smething interesting t enjy while yu jg.
Take alng yur MP3 player and listen t yur favurite sngs when yu jg. The music can make yu excited and run further withut feeling bred.
It’s always mre enjyable with a friend. Make friends while jgging. Jin a running club, find a new running partner, r invite an ld friend t g jgging. It’s better t find a friend wh runs a little faster than yu. Then yu can try t catch up with him r her.
26. Which is NOT the advantage f jgging accrding t the passage?
A. It makes us healthier.B. Peple can jg indrs r utdrs.
C. It desn’t need much mney.D. Mst f us can d it because it is easy.
27. Hw many ideas des the writer tell us t help make jgging fun?
A. ThreeB. FurC. FiveD. Six
28. What des the underlined wrd “rute” mean in Chinese?
A. 规律B. 习惯C. 场地D. 路线
29. Hw can the music help jgging?
A. It can make us excited and run further.B. It can make us run faster.
C. It can be helpful t ur bdy.D. It can make us nly think abut jgging.
30. The best tittle (题目) f the passage may be ________.
A. Help Yur Friends JgB. Hw t Jg with Others
C. Ways t Make Jgging FunD. The Advantages f Jgging
（C）
配对阅读。左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励。请为每位同学选择合适的鼓励。
四、句子翻译（每个句子2分,共10分）
36. 我们拍了相当多的照片。
_____________________________________________
37. 你多久帮忙做一次家务？
_____________________________________________
38. 我比我的姐姐更努力。
_____________________________________________
39. 她总是帮我显现出最好的一面。
_____________________________________________
40. 他是班上最高的男孩之一。
_____________________________________________
五、短文填空★★（每小题1分,共10分）
选择方框里的单词填空，并用单词的适当形式填空。
As time ges by, mre and mre peple are realizing the imprtance f sprts. Peple ____41____ part in different kinds f sprts, such as ftball, basketball, table tennis, swimming and s n. ____42____ are ppular all ver the wrld. Different peple like different sprts. Sme peple enjy ____43____ basketball r ftball, especially bys. ____44____ prefer t take a walk after dinner r run early in the mrning. Usually, peple live in a ht area like swimming, while thse living in ____45____ cld climate like t skate. Peple living in the grasslands enjy riding hrses, ____46____ thse living in the desert like t ride camels.
Nt nly men and wmen but als ld and yung all ver ____47____ wrld enjy playing games, fr sprts and games help t keep peple healthy. Sprts als make peple wise and ____48____ peple’s characters. ____49____, sprts can help peple make friends and understand each ther and live happily.
T stay healthy, sprts and games are ____50____ and necessary fr all the peple. S let’s d mre sprts tgether frm nw n!
六、读写综合（共20分）
A. 回答问题
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
51. What did Zha Jun learn in Xi’an?
________________________________________________________________
52. Why des Han Xin like making friends?
________________________________________________________________
53. Hw ften des Han Xin g t the dentist?
________________________________________________________________
54 Where d Su Lei and Zhu Kai ften g n weekends?
________________________________________________________________
55. What is Zhu Kai like?
________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
56. 每个人都有自己的朋友，每个人对友谊都有自己的理解，请你写一篇短文，介绍你自己的朋友。
内容包括：
1）简单介绍你的朋友以及你与朋友的异同点（至少用到一个比较级）；
2）你朋友曾经帮助你的一次经历；
3）通过这次经历，你对友谊的理解或者感悟。（至少一点）
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I was a child, this was the nly shw I culd watch. I watched it n Mnday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. Yu can learn abut different cuntries arund the wrld frm it. As the shw is fr children, the language in it is easy.
This shw is abut making bread, cakes and s n. The shw wants t find Britain’s best amateur baker（业余烘焙师）. Yu can watch the shw and learn hw t bake different kinds f bread and cakes by fllwing their steps.
This shw is abut life in cld places. There are many special animals in this shw. I lve this shw nt because f the cute animals, but because it teaches us abut the impact（影响）we have n these animals and what we need t d t save them.
This shw is great fr yu t think. It is a quiz（知识竞赛）shw. It may be abut sprts, weather, mvies and s n. I learnt lts f things frm this shw.
___31___ Lisa was quiet and always late fr class last term. But she changed（改变）a lt. She can d her hmewrk by herself nw.
___32___ Alan is utging and he likes t help thers. He is talented in using the Internet t lk fr infrmatin.
___33___ Sam disliked wrking tgether. With the help f his teacher, he came t enjy wrking in grups. He likes DIY very much.
___34___ Mary wuld like t think twice befre ding anything. She has a habit f making plans. She is gd at giving talks, t.
___35___ Susan was in hspital fr weeks. Thanks t her teachers and classmates, she culd get gd grades.
A. Carl: Yu are really kind and very funny. Yu can make peple laugh and share everything with yur classmates. Yu are a gd listener, t.
B. Jay: Yu gt excellent grades. Yu are talented in music. But yu shuld practice dancing. I'm sure yu will get a lt f applause（掌声）in the dance shw.
C. Carl: I am happy that yu can finish yur hmewrk by yurself. Yu are mre utging this term. Mst imprtantly, yu are never late fr class nw.
D. Stephanie: What a gd expert（专家）n the Internet yu are! With yur help, all yur classmates gt lts f useful learning infrmatin nline.
E. Sisi: Well dne. Yu are nw able t wrk in grups better. All the students and teachers like yur excellent DIY wrks n the Schl Day. Cngratulatins!
F. Mria: Yu are a smart and hard-wrking girl. Althugh yu were a few weeks ff schl, yu wrked hard and had gd grades in all the subjects.
G. Amanda: Yu are always excellent. Yu are a talented thinker with clear study plans. Yur talk at the sprts meeting is wnderful.
hwever play while sprt a imprtant the change anther besides take thers
A few yung peple are talking abut their best friends n the Internet.
Zha Jun is my best friend. He enjys travelling（旅游）a lt. He thinks he can learn a lt f things frm travelling. Last mnth, he went t Xi’an n vacatin. He said he ate much delicius fd and learned much abut Chinese histry there. He hpes t g t Chengdu next year.
—Li Zhi
My best friend Han Xin is mre utging than me. She likes making friends, because she thinks friends can make her happy. She lives mre healthily than me. She ges t bed early, likes playing sprts and ges t the dentist nce a year.
—Ma Lan
Zhu Kai, my best friend, is as friendly as me. We ften g t the ld peple’s hme n weekends. What’s mre, he is a man f many talents. He can sing abut 130 English sngs, play the guitar and play chess.
—Su Lei