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黑龙江省双鸭山市集贤县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份黑龙江省双鸭山市集贤县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省双鸭山市集贤县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省双鸭山市集贤县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 选择题（本题共 20分, 每小题1分）从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. In the fllwing wrds, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sund frm the thers?
A. thankB. weatherC. they
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列单词中，哪一个划线的字母发音与其他不同？
考查辅音字母组合的发音。thank/θæŋk/；weather/ˈweðər/；they/ðeɪ/。A项中“th”发音为/θ/，而B和C项中“th”发音为/ð/。故选A。
2. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. cake makeB. bag takeC. five dig
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查字母的发音。cake/keɪk/，make/meɪk/；bag/bæɡ/，take/teɪk/；five/faɪv/，dig/dɪɡ/。根据音标可知，选项A划线字母单词发音相同。故选A。
3. Which f the fllwing wrds desn’t have the same stress (重音) as the thers?
A. crssB. alngC. prtect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？
考查单词的重音。crss[krɒs]；alng[əˈlɒŋ]；prtect[prəˈtekt]。分析单词的音标可知，选项B和选项C两个单词重音都在第二个音节，故选A。
4. —D yu knw when the Peple’s Republic f China ________?
—In 1949.
A. fundB. was fundC. was funded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道中华人民共和国是什么时候成立的吗？——1949年。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语The Peple’s Republic f China和动词fund之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态，fund的过去分词是funded。故选C。
5. —When did the 19th Hangzhu Asian Games pen?
—________ September 23rd, 2023.
A. OnB. InC. At
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——第十九届杭州亚运会是什么时候开幕的？——2023年9月23日。
考查介词辨析。On在具体某一天；In接年/月/季节；At在某时刻。根据“September 23rd, 2023.”可知，设空处后具体到了某一天，填介词n。故选A。
6. I dn’t knw if he ________ tmrrw. I think if he ________, he________.
A. will cme; is free; will cmeB. cmes; is free; will cmeC. will cme; is free; cmes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。我想如果他有空，他会来。
考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。根据“I dn’t knw if ”可知，第一句中的if“是否”引导宾语从句，表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”的结构；根据“I think if he..., he...”可知，第二句中if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。
7. —Hw many friends will cme t yur ________ birthday party?
—Abut ________.
A. fifteen; fifteenB. fifteen; fifteenthC. fifteenth; fifteen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有多少个朋友会来参加你十五岁的生日聚会？——大约15个。
考查数词。fifteen十五，基数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词。根据第一个空空后的“birthday party”可知，此处表示次序，应用序数词；根据“Hw many friends”可知，第二个空表示数量，应用基数词。故选C。
8. We shall have a ________ hliday after the final exam.
A. three weeksB. three-weekC. three week’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：期末考试后我们将有一个三周的假期。
考查复合形容词的用法。three weeks 三周；three-week三周的；three week’s表达错误；结合“数词+连字符+名词”是复合形容词，在句中作定语。故选B。
9. I’m thinking abut ________ a digital camera.
A. getB. gtC. getting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我正在考虑买一个数码相机。
考查非谓语动词。abut是介词，后跟动名词getting。故选C。
10. — I will have an English test tmrrw.
— ________.
A. Gd luckB. CngratulatinsC. Have a gd time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天有一场英语考试。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Cngratulatins祝贺你；Have a gd time玩得开心。根据“I will have an English test tmrrw.”可知，对方有考试，应祝对方好运。故选A。
11. His best friend is a ________, and he cmes frm ________.
A. Canada; CanadianB. Canada; CanadaC. Canadian; Canada
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他最好的朋友是加拿大人，他来自加拿大。
考查专有名词。Canada加拿大，是国家名；Canadian加拿大人。根据“His best friend is a..., and he cmes frm...”可知，第一空表示加拿大人，故用Canadian；第二空表示来自加拿大，故用Canada。故选C。
12. Althugh it was very late, Deng Yaping didn’t stp ________ table tennis.
A. practicing playingB. t practice playC. practicing t play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然很晚了，邓亚萍没有停止练习打乒乓球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Deng Yaping didn’t stp”可知，考查stp ding sth“停止做某事”，而practicing后也需接动名词，practicing ding sth“练习做某事”。故选A。
13. Tm was ________ tired ________ he didn’t d his hmewrk last night.
A. s; thatB. t; tC. enugh; t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆太累了，昨晚没做作业。
考查s…that引导结果状语从句。s+形容词+that从句如此……以致于；t+形容词+t d sth.太……而不能；enugh t d足够做某事。由“Tm was…tired…he didn’t d his hmewrk last night”可知，此处应用s…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
14. Why dn’t yu ________ us t ________ the ftball game?
A. jin; take part inB. jin; jinC. jins; takes part in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你为什么不和我们一起参加足球比赛呢？
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。jin加入，指加入某个组织、团体或和某人一起参加活动；take part in参加，指参加某项活动、比赛等。Why dn’t yu d sth“你为什么不做某事”，排除C；第二个空后是the ftball game，因此用take part in。故选A。
15. —Tm likes reading English magazines.
—________. It’s gd fr English learning.
A. S d IB. S am IC. S I d
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆喜欢阅读英语杂志。——我也是。这对学习英语有好处。
考查倒装句。“S+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示前者的情况同样也适用于后者，意为“也……”；“S +主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”。根据“It’s gd fr English learning”可知此处是同意对方的看法，可用结构“s+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”；句子主语是I，根据“likes…”可知此处借助助动词d。故选A。
16. ________ he is very yung, ________ he knws a lt.
A. Thugh; butB. Thugh; /C. Because; s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他知道很多。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管，虽然；but但是；because因为；s所以。thugh在英语中不和but连用，because和s都是连词，在英语中不连用。故选B。
17. The bus statin is far frm my schl. It takes me ________ 20 minutes t get there.
A. at lastB. at firstC. at least
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：公交车站离我的学校很远。至少需要20分钟才能到那里。
考查短语辨析。at last最后；at first起初；at least至少。根据“The bus statin is far frm my schl. It takes minutes t get there.”可知，从学校到公交车站的距离很远，至少需要20分钟。故选C。
18. There are ________ in the reading rm, but many f thse bks aren’t ________ t read.
A. enugh bks; enugh easyB. enugh bks; easy enughC. bks enugh; easy enugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅览室里有足够的书，但其中许多书不易阅读。
考查enugh的用法。enugh作形容词，置于名词之前，enugh作副词，置于形容词之后，“bks”是名词，故第一空填“enugh bks”，“easy”是形容词，故第二空填“easy enugh”。故选B。
19. T keep safe in cming summer vacatin yu are suppsed t ________.
① refuse t let strangers in
②turn ff the gas (煤气) after cking
③g swimming alne in the river
④take care f yur wn things when yu travel
⑤leak (泄漏) yur persnal infrmatin n the Internet
A. ②③⑤B. ①②④C. ①③⑤
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全，①你应该拒绝让陌生人进来/②烹饪后关掉煤气/④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西。
考查常识。① 拒绝让陌生人进来；②烹饪后关掉煤气；③独自在河里游泳；④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西；⑤在互联网上泄露你的个人信息。根据常识可知，③⑤是错误的做法，①②④是能够保证暑假安全的做法。故选B。
20. Here is a survey abut hw t be a gd learner amng 400 students. Accrding t the frm Belw, ________ students have chsen “Learn frm mistakes” as their key wrds.
A. 80B. 120C. 160
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下表，160名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。
考查数字运算。选择“Learning frm mistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%，一共有400名学生，所以选择“Learning frm mistakes”作为关键词的学生有160名。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
With a determined (坚定的) lk n his face, Chicag’s Michael McCarthy held n t the banister (扶手), 1,451 feet (442 meters) tall ____21____ building in the US.
As he gt t the last step, McCarthy ____22____ fell dwn, but that didn’t stp him. The 14 year ld by finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the tp ____23____ cheers frm many peple.
“I just want t shw peple that ____24____ a kid with n legs can d it, anyne can d it,” McCarthy said.
McCarthy, wh was brn withut legs, has t wear prsthetic legs (假肢) ____25____. He believes having a disability (残疾) shuldn’t stp anyne ____26____ achieving his r her success.
He has been in a special schl ____27____ he was fur. When he decided t climb the Willis Twer, his teacher, Jeff Khn was ____28____ by his determinatin (决心) and ffered t help train him. They ____29____ mre than ten hurs practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prsthetics and sticks n the steps every day. “____30____ seems that he never knws hw difficult it is. ____31____ I was s tired that I asked him t rest fr a day,” said Khn. “But he said he was still full f energy and wanted mre ____32____ .”
Khn always walked with McCarthy fr the climb. “I ____33____ the last 10 flrs, he went faster,” said Khn. “He’s the mst craven sprtsman I’ve ever trained.”
McCarthy said he was ____34____ f himself and that the twer nw hlds special meaning. “When I’m lder, I’ll ____35____ t the building and say ‘Lk at this building I climbed’,” he said.
21. A. largestB. highestC. earliest
22. A. seldmB. hardlyC. almst
23. A. enjyedB. neededC. made
24. A. whileB. afterC. if
25. A. heartB. hpeC. bdy
26. A. byB. frC. frm
27. A. asB. sinceC. until
28. A. pleasedB. beatenC. mved
29. A. usedB. spentC. tk
30. A. HereB. ItC. He
31. A. HweverB. SmetimesC. Again
32. A. friendsB. helpersC. exercise
33. A. triedB. sawC. did
34. A. thinkingB. prudC. wrried
35. A. pintB. gC. turn
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了一位残疾少年McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹，也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。
【21题详解】
句意：该塔高1451英尺（442米），是美国最高的建筑。
largest最大的；highest最高的；earliest最早的。根据“1,451 feet (442 meters)”可知，此处指建筑物的高度。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当McCarthy走到最后一个台阶时，他差点摔倒，但这并没有阻止他。
seldm很少；hardly几乎不；almst几乎。通读全文可知，由于是残疾人登顶，体力消耗很大，因此当他登上最后 一级台阶时，他几乎要摔倒了。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这名14岁的男孩终于爬完2109级台阶，到达顶峰，在那里他享受了许多人的欢呼。
enjyed享受；needed需要；made制作。根据“The 14-year-ld by finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the tp…cheers frm many peple”可知，当他登上建筑物顶端时，他享受着人们对他的欢呼。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我只是想向人们展示，如果一个没有腿的孩子能做到，任何人都能做到。
while在……期间；after在……以后；if如果。根据“I just want t shw peple that…a kid with n legs can d it, anyne can d it”可知，此处指如果一个没有腿的孩子能做到，任何人都能做到，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但是McCarthy有一颗坚强的心。
heart心；hpe希望；bdy身体。根据下文“He believes having a disability (残疾) shuldn’t stp anyne…achieving his r her success”可知，McCarthy有一颗坚强的心。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他认为，残疾不应该阻止任何人取得成功。
by通过；fr为了；frm从。固定短语stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他从四岁起就在一所特殊学校上学。
as因为；since自从；until直到。根据“He has been in a special schl…he was fur”可知，此处指他从四岁起就在一所特殊学校上学，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：当他决定攀登威利斯塔时，他的老师Jeff Khn被他的决心所打动，主动提出帮助训练他。
pleased高兴的；beaten被打败的；mved感动的。根据“Jeff Khn was…by his determinatin (决心) and ffered t help train him”可知，老师主动提供帮助，由此可知他应是被McCarthy的决心所感动。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他们每天花十多个小时练习爬楼梯，并在台阶上用假肢和棍子保持平衡。
used使用；spent花费，主语为人；tk花费，常用it作形式主语。本句主语为人，且根据固定搭配spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处应填spent。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他似乎从来不知道这有多难。
Here这里；It它；He他。固定句型It seems that…“似乎……；看起来好像……”。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：有时我太累了，就叫他休息一天。
Hwever然而；Smetimes有时；Again又，再。根据“…I was s tired that I asked him t rest fr a day”可知，有时老师太累了，就叫他休息一天。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：但他说他仍然精力充沛，想要更多的练习。
friends朋友；helpers助手；exercise练习。根据上文“They spent mre than ten hurs practicing climbing stairs”可知，McCarthy想要更多的练习。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我看到了最后10层，他跑得更快。
tried尝试；saw看见；did做。根据“I…the last 10 flrs, he went faster”可知，老师看到了最后10层，他跑得更快。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：McCarthy说，他为自己感到骄傲，这座塔现在有了特殊的意义。
thinking想；prud自豪的；wrried担心的。固定短语be prud f“为……感到骄傲”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：当我长大了，我会指着那栋楼说“看看我爬的这栋楼”。
pint指向；g去；turn转向。根据“…t the building and say”可知，是指着那栋楼。故选A。
Ⅲ. 词汇（本题共 10分, 每小题1分） 根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空.
36. Hnesty is the best plicy. S, tell the ________ (true).
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】句意：诚实为上策。所以，说实话吧。true真正的，为形容词，根据“tell the”可知填名词形式，truth“事实”，tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。
37. Oh, my Gd! My wallet is _______ (miss).
【答案】missing
【解析】
【详解】句意：哦，我的天啊！我的钱包不见了。结合句意和所给单词提示，miss动词，“思念，错过”，空格处考查形容词missing“失踪的，不见的”。故填missing。
38. The ________（wund）birds finally fluttered t the grund.
【答案】wunded
【解析】
【详解】句意：那只受伤的鸟儿最终拍着翅膀落到地面。bird 名词前用形容词修饰，wund“创伤”，名词，其对应的形容词是wunded“受伤的”，故填wunded。
39. My teacher is strict with us t get us int the habit f __________(make)ntes in class.
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师对我们很严格，让我们养成了上课记笔记的习惯。介词 “f”后接动名词，短语make ntes“做笔记”，这里用动名词，故填making。
40. Uncle Black left quickly withut ________（say）any wrd.
【答案】saying
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克叔叔没说一句话很快地离开了。空格前的“withut”是介词，其后要跟名词、代词、动名词。因为所给词“say”是动词形式，所以空格上要填动词say的动名词形式：saying。故填saying。
41. Let’s have a ________ (discuss) abut the wnders f the wrld.
【答案】discussin
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下世界奇观。根据“Let’s have a...”可知，a后面应接可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式是discussin，have a discussin表示“讨论一下”。故填discussin。
42. N ________ (swim) in the river because it’s dirty.
【答案】swimming
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在河里游泳，因为它很脏。该句为祈使句，其结构是：N+动名词+其它，swim的动名词形式是swimming。故填swimming。
43. Dn’t be ________ (nise)! They are ding their hmewrk.
【答案】nisy
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要吵！他们正在做作业。be动词后加nise的形容词nisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填nisy。
44. The dctr made an ________ (perate) n the pr man yesterday.
【答案】peratin
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生昨天给这个可怜的人做了手术。“an”后接可数名词单数，perate的名词形式是peratin。故填peratin。
45 I am ld enugh t dress ________ (I). Dn’t wrry abut me.
【答案】myself
【解析】
【详解】句意：我长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。别为我担心。根据“I am ld enugh t dress”可知，考查短语dress neself“给某人自己穿衣服”，所给词是“I”，填反身代词myself。dress myself“给自己穿衣服”，故填myself。
IV. 补全对话（本题共 20分, 每小题10分）
从选项中选出最佳选项完成对话，每个选项只能使用一次。
A: Hell, Sally! Cngratulatins t yu fr winning the first prize in the speech cntest!
B: ____46____
A: Yu used t be shy when yu talked t thers. Why did yu take part in the speech cntest?
B: Yeah, I used t be shy. And my mther was really wrried abut it. She tld me I must have cnfidence in everything. She encuraged me t d that.
A: ____47____
B: I practiced the speech every day. In rder t make it gd, I had practiced it hundreds f times.
A: ____48____
B: I gt excited and culdn’t help crying when I wn the prize, but at first I culd hardly believe I was the winner.
A: ____49____
B: Yes, it changed me a lt. And it made me feel cnfident. I’m very thankful t all the peple wh helped me.
A: Thanks fr answering my questins.
B: ____50____
A. Hw culd yu d such a gd jb?
B. Hw did yu feel when yu wn the prize?
C. Thank yu.
D. Yu’re welcme.
E. Did it change yu?
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，是关于Sally在演讲比赛中获奖的经历。对话中，A向Sally表示祝贺，并询问她为什么参加比赛、如何准备、获奖时的感受以及比赛对她的影响。
【46题详解】
根据“Hell, Sally! Cngratulatins t yu fr winning the first prize in the speech cntest!”可知，此处应该是对别人的祝贺表示感谢，选项C“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选C。
47题详解】
根据“I practiced the speech every day. In rder t make it gd, I had practiced it hundreds f times.”可知，此处询问Sally是如何做得这么好的，选项A“你怎么能做得这么好？”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“I gt excited and culdn’t help crying when I wn the prize, but at first I culd hardly believe I was the winner.”可知，此处询问Sally获奖时的感受，选项B“你获奖时感觉如何？”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“Yes, it changed me a lt. And it made me feel cnfident.”可知，此处询问Sally是否有改变，选项E“它改变了你吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“Thanks fr answering my questins.”可知，Sally应该表示不客气，选项D“不客气。”符合语境。故选D。
用恰当的词语或句子完成对话。
Han Mei: Hi, Daming! I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. __________51__________?
Daming: Hi, Han Mei! I have been t Lndn.
Han Mei: __________52__________? It is s wnderful! What impressed yu mst?
Daming: The Lndn Science Museum, f curse. I have never seen s many interesting things befre. Fr example, I went t Launchpad t d physics experiments
Han Mei: It’s great! __________53__________?
Daming: It’s free and it’s pen every day.
Han Mei: __________54__________?
Daming: Frm 10am t 6pm. S if yu ever g t Lndn, make sure yu visit the Lndn Science Museum.
Han Mei: __________55__________.
【答案】51 Where have yu been
52. Really 53. Hw much is the ticket
54. Hw lng is it pen
55. Yes, I will
【解析】
【导语】本文是大明向韩梅介绍伦敦之行的一则对话。
【51题详解】
根据“I have been t Lndn”可知，上句应是问对方去哪里了，时态为现在完成时。故填Where have yu been。
【52题详解】
根据“I have been t Lndn”和“It is s wnderful”可知，是对大明去伦敦感到很惊讶。故填Really。
【53题详解】
根据“It’s free”可知，是问伦敦科学博物馆门票多少钱。故填Hw much is the ticket。
【54题详解】
根据“Frm 10am t 6pm”可知，是问伦敦科学博物馆的开放时长。故填Hw lng is it pen。
【55题详解】
根据“S if yu ever g t Lndn, make sure yu visit the Lndn Science Museum”可知，大明提出建议，结合上文可知，韩梅很期待去伦敦，所以此处用肯定回答，表示赞成对方的提议。故填Yes, I will。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
Suppse yu’re in Lndn and trying t find the bus t take yu t Hyde Park. This shuld be easy. But if yu can’t speak the language, it can be a prblem. What will yu d? ____56____
◆Knw the place yu want t g.
Yu can always tell thers the name f the place where yu want t g. ____57____ Whatever it is, if yu d a little hmewrk t remember its name, yu can ask the way much mre easily.
◆____58____
If yu’re nt sure abut yur prnunciatin when asking the way, yu’d better take a map r a picture f the place where yu want t g. As the ld saying ges, “____59____”
◆Use bdy language.
____60____ Fr example, yu can draw the shape f the Eiffel Twer in the air. It gives peple an idea f where yu are ging.
Mst imprtant f all, be plite when asking the way. Finally, yu’ll find yur way.
A. It may be a place f interest, r simply a street.
B. A picture can say a thusand wrds.
C. Bdy language can be helpful in making thers understand where yu want t g.
D. Here is sme advice n hw t ask the way in a freign cuntry.
E. Take a map r a picture.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. E 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文给出了如何在国外问路的几种建议，可以帮助你顺利到达想去的地方。
【56题详解】
根据下文中“Knw the place yu want t g.”和“Use bdy language.”可知，知道你想去的地方，使用肢体语言都属于建议内容，选项D“这里有一些关于如何在国外问路的建议”符合语境。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据上文中“Yu can always tell thers the name f the place where yu want t g.”可知，告诉别人你想去的地方的名字。它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道，选项A“它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据下文中“If yu’re nt sure abut yur prnunciatin when asking the way, yu’d better take a map r a picture f the place where yu want t g.”可知，如果你在问路的时候不确定你的发音，你最好带一张地图或者你想去的地方的照片，选项E“带上一张地图或一张照片”符合语境。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据上文中“As the ld saying ges,”可知，此处应用谚语，选项B“一图胜千言”符合语境。故选B。
【60题详解】
根据上文中“Use bdy language.”可知，此处应介绍使用肢体语言的好处，选项C“肢体语言可以帮助别人理解你想去的地方”符合语境。故选C。
Dear Mr. Knwledge,
My dad is very busy, and he is always n business (出差) a lt. I usually stay at hme with my mum. I feel that I like my mum better because I knw her better. Hw d I shake (摆脱) this feeling?
Lucy
Dear Lucy,
Yur feeling is natural (自然的), s dn’t feel bad. Can yu and yur dad call each ther at a certain (确定的) time each day? Pick a bk yu’ll bth read, and discuss it after yu finish each chapter (章节). Find a questin and talk abut it with yur dad. Yu shuld try t stay with yur dad when he is free, and yu can d smething with him when he’s at hme. Yu’ll get t knw yur dad better, and he will knw mre abut yu, t.
Mr. Knwledge
根据短文判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
61. Lucy stays with her mum lnger than with her dad.
62. Lucy feels she desn’t like her dad very much because her dad desn’t lve her.
63. Mr. Knwledge thinks it’s strange fr Lucy t have such a feeling abut her dad.
64. Accrding t Mr. Knwledge, Lucy’s prblem is that she and her dad lack (缺乏) the chances t get t knw each ther better.
65. Mr. Knwledge advises Lucy t talk with her dad mre ften.
【答案】61. T 62. F
63. F 64. T
65. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Lucy的女孩因为父亲经常出差而感到与母亲更亲近，她向Mr. Knwledge寻求建议。Mr. Knwledge告诉她这种感觉是自然的，并建议她通过电话交流和共同阅读等方式增进与父亲的了解和感情。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My dad is very busy, and he is always n business (出差) a lt. I usually stay at hme with my mum.”可知，Lucy的父亲经常出差，所以她和妈妈在一起的时间比和爸爸在一起的时间长。故选T。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I usually stay at hme with my mum. I feel that I like my mum better because I knw her better.”可知，Lucy觉得自己不太喜欢爸爸是因为她对爸爸不够了解，而不是因为爸爸不爱她。故选F。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur feeling is natural (自然的), s dn’t feel bad.”可知，Mr. Knwledge认为Lucy的感觉是自然的，并不奇怪。故选F。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld try t stay with yur dad when he is free, and yu can d smething with him when he’s at hme. Yu’ll get t knw yur dad better, t.”可知，Mr. Knwledge认为Lucy的问题是她和爸爸缺乏更好相互了解的机会。故选T。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can yu and yur dad call each ther at a certain (确定的) time each day? Pick a bk yu’ll bth read, and discuss it after yu finish each chapter (章节). Find a questin and talk abut it with yur dad. Yu shuld try t stay with yur dad when he is free, and yu can d smething with him when he’s at hme.”可知，Mr. Knwledge建议Lucy多和爸爸交流，增进了解。故选T。
Here is sme infrmatin abut sme f the wnders f the wrld. I am sure yu will be interested in them.
根据所读的内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项。
66. The passage has talked abut ________ wnders f the wrld.
A. OneB. twC. three
67. “________ ” has the same meaning as Sentence (A).
A. We built it fr twenty years.B. It spent twelve years building it.C. It tk the peple twenty years t build it.
68. ________ raised high up the parts f the garden.
A. Big green treesB. Lvely flwersC. Large clumns
69. The Chinese meaning f the underlined sentence is “ ________ ”.
A. 它是世界奇迹之一B. 它是世界古代奇观之一C. 它是世界古代奇观
70. Which is NOT true?
A. The Great Pyramid has used many stnes t build.
B. Scientists can prve that the Hanging Garden f Babyln has ever existed.
C. The Lighthuse f Alexandria was in Egypt.
【答案】66. C 67. C 68. C 69. B 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几大世界奇观的相关信息，包括金字塔，巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据通读全文可知，本文介绍了三大世界奇观，分别是The Pyramids f Egypt、The Hanging Gardens f Babyln和The Lighthuse f Alexandria。故选C。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。人们用了20年的时间才建成应用it takes sb. sme time t d sth.“做某事花了某人多长时间”句型。故选C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many parts f the garden were high up n large clumns (支柱).”可知，大柱子撑起或者举起了空中花园的很多部分。故选C。
【69题详解】
词句猜测题。ne f the ancient wnders f the wrld世界上最古老的奇迹之一；ancient wnders古代奇观。故选B。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh there are many different ideas abut the garden, we are nt sure whether this wnder ever existed (存在)!”可知，我们不确定这个奇迹是否曾经存在过。而选项B Scientists can prve that the Hanging Gardens f Babyln has ever existed科学家可以证明巴比伦空中花园曾经存在过。B与原文不符。故选B。
Carmen was nt very gd at math. She culd nt understand the teacher’s explanatins. Even when the teacher explained smething a secnd time, Carmen still culd nt understand it.
“Never mind,” Carmen said t herself. “I’ll cheat in the math exam, then I wn’t be in truble.”
The day f the exam came, and Carmen sat next t Brian Smith, wh always was at the tp f the class in math. Carmen carefully cpied Brian’s answers n t her wn exam paper.
At the end f the exam, the teacher cllected the papers and graded (打分) them. Then she said, “bys and girls, I’ve decided t give a prize t the student wh gt the highest grade. It’s difficult fr me t decide whm t give the prize t, because tw students, Carmen and Brian, gt the same grade.”
“Let them share it,” ne f the ther students said.
“I’ve thught abut that,” the teacher said. “But I’ve decided t give the prize t Brian.”
Carmen was angry when she heard this. She std up and said, “That’s nt fair. I gt the same grade as Brian.”
“That’s true,” the teacher said. “Hwever, Brian’s answer t Questin 18 was ‘I dn't knw’. Yurs was ‘Neither d I’”.
根据短文，从选项中选出最佳选项。
71. Carmen cheated in ________.
A. an English examB. a math testC. a 100 meter-race
72. Carmen carefully cpied ________ n t her wn exam paper.
A the teacher’s viceB. her father’s sngsC. Brian’s answers
73. If Brian gt 99 marks in his exam, Carmen must get ________ .
A. 98 marksB. 100 marksC. 99 marks
74. At last the teacher gave the prize t ________.
A. CarmenB. BrianC. himself
75. The teacher thught Carmen cheated by “ ________ ”.
A. I dn’t knwB. Neither d IC. the grade
【答案】71 B 72. C 73. C 74. B 75. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了卡门在数学考试中作弊的故事。她抄袭了同学布赖恩的答案，但最终被老师识破，未能获得奖品。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I’ll cheat in the math exam, then I wn’t be in truble.”以及第三段“The day f the exam came, and Carmen sat next t Brian Smith, wh always was at the tp f the class in math. Carmen carefully cpied Brian’s answers n t her wn exam paper.”可知，卡门在数学考试中作弊了。故选B。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Carmen carefully cpied Brian’s answers n t her wn exam paper.”可知，卡门小心翼翼地把布赖恩的答案抄在自己的试卷上。故选C。
【73题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s difficult fr me t decide whm t give the prize t, because tw students, Carmen and Brian, gt the same grade.”可推知，如果布赖恩在考试中得了99分，卡门也一定得了99分。故选C。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“But I’ve decided t give the prize t Brian.”可知，最后老师把奖品颁发给了布赖恩。故选B。
【75题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, Brian’s answer t Questin 18 was ‘I dn’t knw’. Yurs was ‘Neither d I’”可知，老师是通过“我也不知道”认为卡门作弊的。故选B。
Have yu heard abut “Survival (生存) Hlidays”? “Survival Hlidays” is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities. Nw abut 1,100 cmpanies are allwed t take children int the great utdrs withut their parents.
The reasn why peple like “Survival Hlidays” is that they think being clse t nature is gd fr children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games. “Survival Hlidays” gives them an imprtant change.
Is “Survival Hlidays” a wnderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need mre free time t play. They need t be left n their wn, withut adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care t much abut their children. They like t see the children being busy with activities that are cntrlled by adults, but children dn’t knw what t d when they are in danger. Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard challenge. Children are nt cmfrtable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet r falling dwn seems very terrible t them.
Many peple think the survival activities are gd fr children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Sme have learned t stay calm in different times. Sme have learned hw t keep safe. Others have learned hw t wrk in a team. All these skills will help them a lt in their lives.
76. Is “Survival Hlidays” fr children r parents?
____________________________________________________________
77. Why d peple like “Survival Hlidays”?
____________________________________________________________
78. What d the children in big cities usually d?
____________________________________________________________
79. Hw d children feel when they are in danger?
____________________________________________________________
80. What can children learn in the survival activities？
____________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Children./Fr children./It’s fr children.
77. Because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children.
78. They usually watch TV and play cmputer games./T watch TV and play cmputer games./Watching TV and playing cmputer games.
79. They dn’t knw what t d./They feel uncmfrtable (terrible)./Nt cmfrtable.
80. They can learn sme survival skills./They can learn t stay calm in different times, keep safe and wrk in team.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了针对孩子们的“生存假期”，人们认为通过生存假期孩子们可以学会在不同的情况下保持冷静，学会了保护自身安全更学会了团队合作。
【76题详解】
根据第一段“‘Survival Hlidays’ is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities.”可知生存假期是针对儿童的活动。故填Children./Fr children./It’s fr children.
【77题详解】
根据第二段“The reasn why peple like ‘Survival Hlidays’ is that they think being clse t nature is gd fr children.”可知，人们喜欢生存假期是因为他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处。故填Because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children.
【78题详解】
根据第二段“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games.”可知，孩子们常常看电视和玩电脑游戏。故填They usually watch TV and play cmputer games./T watch TV and play cmputer games./Watching TV and playing cmputer games.
【79题详解】
根据第三段“but children dn’t knw what t d when they are in danger”及“Children are nt cmfrtable with danger.”可知，孩子们面对危险时不知如何是好，他们感到不舒服。故填They dn’t knw what t d./They feel uncmfrtable (terrible)./Nt cmfrtable.
【80题详解】
根据短文最后一段“Sme have learned t stay calm in different times. Sme have learned hw t keep safe. Others have learned hw t wrk in a team. All these skills will help them a lt in their lives.”可知，孩子们能学会在不同时刻保持冷静，如何保持安全，如何团队合作及各种技能，即学到一些生存技能。故填They can learn sme survival skills./They can learn t stay calm in different times, keep safe and wrk in team.
Ⅵ. 写作（本题共15分, 其中81题5分, 82题10分）
81. “没有规矩，不成方圆”（N rules, n standards.），假如你是班长，你们班周二要去参观电影博物馆，请你把需要注意的事项告诉大家。
入馆需知：欢迎来到我们博物馆参观，请遵守以下规则：
1.禁止在馆内吸烟；
2.保持安静，禁止大声喧哗；
3.保持馆内清洁卫生；
4.禁止拍照；
5.如想了解展品的详细情况，请咨询导游；
6.不得随意触摸展品。（任选5条规则）
提示词：……的细节：the detail f 展品：exhibit 咨询：cnsult
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）
Museum rules:
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Museum rules:
1. N smking in the museum.
2. Keep quiet and d nt make any nise.
3. Keep the museum clean.
4. N phts.
5. If yu want t knw mre abut the exhibits, please cnsult the tur guide.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示规则，任选5条规则即可。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写明博物馆规则；
第二步，具体阐述5条规则；
[亮点词汇]
make nise制造噪音
[高分句型]
①N smking in the museum. (祈使句的否定形式)
②If yu want t knw mre abut the exhibits, please cnsult the tur guide. (if引导的条件状语从句)
82. “谢尔曼将军”巨杉树（The General Sherman tree）是世界上最大的树，它生长在美国的落基山脉（the Rcky Muntains）上，高达近百米，树龄4000多岁，和金字塔年代相当，这棵树还可以再活2000年，巨杉如此长寿和粗壮，人们对此很感兴趣，它也是自然界的奇迹之一。
根据以上提示，写一篇约80个词的短文。
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The General Sherman tree is the biggest tree in the wrld. It grws n the Rcky Muntains in the US. It’s nearly 100 metres high. It has grwn fr ver 4,000 years. S it’s the ldest tree. It’s as ld as the Pyramids. It may live fr anther 2,000 years. Peple are interested in the General Sherman tree because the tree can grw s strngly and live such a lng life. And it’s ne f the wnders f the natural wrld, t.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点，不要遗漏重要信息，可适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明巨杉树的重要地位；
第二步，介绍巨杉树的具体情况；
第三步，再次阐明巨杉树的重要价值。
[亮点词汇]
①as ld as和……一样老
②be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
Peple are interested in the General Sherman tree because the tree can grw s strngly and live such a lng life. (because引导的原因状语从句)
83. 今年四月份，广安市启动了“文明餐桌行动”，号召全体市民“文明用餐，节俭惜福”。请联系实际，根据提示，适当发挥，以“Save Fd and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇80—100词的英语短文。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）
提示词：浪费太多waste t much；吃光eat up all the fd
吃垃圾食品eat junk fd；平衡的饮食 a balanced diet
Save Fd and Eat Healthily
Guang’an gvernment has called n the citizens t save fd and eat healthily s that we can enjy ur happy life. We middle schl students shuld d smething fr it.
T save fd, we _________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Save Fd and Eat Healthily
Guang’an gvernment has called n the citizens t save fd and eat healthily s that we can enjy ur happy life. We middle schl students shuld d smething fr it.
T save fd, we shuldn’t waste any f ur fd. We shuld eat up all the fd. We shuldn’t rder the fd mre than we can eat while dining ut, because many peple in the wrld dn’t have enugh t eat. T eat healthily, we shuldn’t eat junk fd but healthy fd. It’s gd fr ur health t eat a balanced diet. We’d better nt eat in small restaurants. The fd and the il they use are nt clean r healthy enugh. We’d better eat at schl r at hme if we have time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍要节约食物和健康饮食；
第二步，联系实际，从节约食物和吃得健康两方面具体介绍要如何做到。
[亮点词汇]
①rder the fd 点餐
②We’d better nt d... 我们最好不要……
[高分句型]
①We shuldn’t rder the fd mre than we can eat while dining ut, because many peple in the wrld dn’t have enugh t eat.（原因状语从句）
②We’d better eat at schl r at hme if we have time.（条件状语从句）
Key wrds
Making plans
Taking ntes
Asking questins
Learning frm mistakes
Percentage(百分比)
20%
10%
30%
?
The Pyramids f Egypt
There are abut ninety pyramids knwn tday. The mst well-knwn was built fr Phara (法老) Khufu. It is knwn as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s als the largest ne. Wrkers used abut 2. 3 millin blcks f stnes t build it. (A)人们用了20年的时间才建成。
The Hanging Garden f Babyln
The garden sat n a hill. It was a large and wnderful structure (建筑物). Many parts f the garden were high up n large clumns (支柱). There were many big and green trees with lvely flwers. Althugh there are many different ideas abut the garden, we are nt sure whether this wnder ever existed (存在)!
The Lighthuse f Alexandria
The Lighthuse f Alexandria was designed abut 2,000 years ag. It was in Egypt, t. It was ne f the ancient wnders f the wrld, abut 135 metres high. It was nce the highest building in the wrld. Althugh it desn’t exist nw, many peple cme t see its relic (遗迹) every year.
Ⅰ. 选择题（本题共 20分, 每小题1分）从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. In the fllwing wrds, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sund frm the thers?
A. thankB. weatherC. they
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列单词中，哪一个划线的字母发音与其他不同？
考查辅音字母组合的发音。thank/θæŋk/；weather/ˈweðər/；they/ðeɪ/。A项中“th”发音为/θ/，而B和C项中“th”发音为/ð/。故选A。
2. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. cake makeB. bag takeC. five dig
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查字母的发音。cake/keɪk/，make/meɪk/；bag/bæɡ/，take/teɪk/；five/faɪv/，dig/dɪɡ/。根据音标可知，选项A划线字母单词发音相同。故选A。
3. Which f the fllwing wrds desn’t have the same stress (重音) as the thers?
A. crssB. alngC. prtect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？
考查单词的重音。crss[krɒs]；alng[əˈlɒŋ]；prtect[prəˈtekt]。分析单词的音标可知，选项B和选项C两个单词重音都在第二个音节，故选A。
4. —D yu knw when the Peple’s Republic f China ________?
—In 1949.
A. fundB. was fundC. was funded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道中华人民共和国是什么时候成立的吗？——1949年。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语The Peple’s Republic f China和动词fund之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态，fund的过去分词是funded。故选C。
5. —When did the 19th Hangzhu Asian Games pen?
—________ September 23rd, 2023.
A. OnB. InC. At
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——第十九届杭州亚运会是什么时候开幕的？——2023年9月23日。
考查介词辨析。On在具体某一天；In接年/月/季节；At在某时刻。根据“September 23rd, 2023.”可知，设空处后具体到了某一天，填介词n。故选A。
6. I dn’t knw if he ________ tmrrw. I think if he ________, he________.
A. will cme; is free; will cmeB. cmes; is free; will cmeC. will cme; is free; cmes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。我想如果他有空，他会来。
考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。根据“I dn’t knw if ”可知，第一句中的if“是否”引导宾语从句，表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”的结构；根据“I think if he..., he...”可知，第二句中if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。
7. —Hw many friends will cme t yur ________ birthday party?
—Abut ________.
A. fifteen; fifteenB. fifteen; fifteenthC. fifteenth; fifteen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有多少个朋友会来参加你十五岁的生日聚会？——大约15个。
考查数词。fifteen十五，基数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词。根据第一个空空后的“birthday party”可知，此处表示次序，应用序数词；根据“Hw many friends”可知，第二个空表示数量，应用基数词。故选C。
8. We shall have a ________ hliday after the final exam.
A. three weeksB. three-weekC. three week’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：期末考试后我们将有一个三周的假期。
考查复合形容词的用法。three weeks 三周；three-week三周的；three week’s表达错误；结合“数词+连字符+名词”是复合形容词，在句中作定语。故选B。
9. I’m thinking abut ________ a digital camera.
A. getB. gtC. getting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我正在考虑买一个数码相机。
考查非谓语动词。abut是介词，后跟动名词getting。故选C。
10. — I will have an English test tmrrw.
— ________.
A. Gd luckB. CngratulatinsC. Have a gd time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天有一场英语考试。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Cngratulatins祝贺你；Have a gd time玩得开心。根据“I will have an English test tmrrw.”可知，对方有考试，应祝对方好运。故选A。
11. His best friend is a ________, and he cmes frm ________.
A. Canada; CanadianB. Canada; CanadaC. Canadian; Canada
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他最好的朋友是加拿大人，他来自加拿大。
考查专有名词。Canada加拿大，是国家名；Canadian加拿大人。根据“His best friend is a..., and he cmes frm...”可知，第一空表示加拿大人，故用Canadian；第二空表示来自加拿大，故用Canada。故选C。
12. Althugh it was very late, Deng Yaping didn’t stp ________ table tennis.
A. practicing playingB. t practice playC. practicing t play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然很晚了，邓亚萍没有停止练习打乒乓球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Deng Yaping didn’t stp”可知，考查stp ding sth“停止做某事”，而practicing后也需接动名词，practicing ding sth“练习做某事”。故选A。
13. Tm was ________ tired ________ he didn’t d his hmewrk last night.
A. s; thatB. t; tC. enugh; t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆太累了，昨晚没做作业。
考查s…that引导结果状语从句。s+形容词+that从句如此……以致于；t+形容词+t d sth.太……而不能；enugh t d足够做某事。由“Tm was…tired…he didn’t d his hmewrk last night”可知，此处应用s…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
14. Why dn’t yu ________ us t ________ the ftball game?
A. jin; take part inB. jin; jinC. jins; takes part in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你为什么不和我们一起参加足球比赛呢？
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。jin加入，指加入某个组织、团体或和某人一起参加活动；take part in参加，指参加某项活动、比赛等。Why dn’t yu d sth“你为什么不做某事”，排除C；第二个空后是the ftball game，因此用take part in。故选A。
15. —Tm likes reading English magazines.
—________. It’s gd fr English learning.
A. S d IB. S am IC. S I d
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆喜欢阅读英语杂志。——我也是。这对学习英语有好处。
考查倒装句。“S+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示前者的情况同样也适用于后者，意为“也……”；“S +主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”。根据“It’s gd fr English learning”可知此处是同意对方的看法，可用结构“s+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”；句子主语是I，根据“likes…”可知此处借助助动词d。故选A。
16. ________ he is very yung, ________ he knws a lt.
A. Thugh; butB. Thugh; /C. Because; s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他知道很多。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管，虽然；but但是；because因为；s所以。thugh在英语中不和but连用，because和s都是连词，在英语中不连用。故选B。
17. The bus statin is far frm my schl. It takes me ________ 20 minutes t get there.
A. at lastB. at firstC. at least
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：公交车站离我的学校很远。至少需要20分钟才能到那里。
考查短语辨析。at last最后；at first起初；at least至少。根据“The bus statin is far frm my schl. It takes minutes t get there.”可知，从学校到公交车站的距离很远，至少需要20分钟。故选C。
18. There are ________ in the reading rm, but many f thse bks aren’t ________ t read.
A. enugh bks; enugh easyB. enugh bks; easy enughC. bks enugh; easy enugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅览室里有足够的书，但其中许多书不易阅读。
考查enugh的用法。enugh作形容词，置于名词之前，enugh作副词，置于形容词之后，“bks”是名词，故第一空填“enugh bks”，“easy”是形容词，故第二空填“easy enugh”。故选B。
19. T keep safe in cming summer vacatin yu are suppsed t ________.
① refuse t let strangers in
②turn ff the gas (煤气) after cking
③g swimming alne in the river
④take care f yur wn things when yu travel
⑤leak (泄漏) yur persnal infrmatin n the Internet
A. ②③⑤B. ①②④C. ①③⑤
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全，①你应该拒绝让陌生人进来/②烹饪后关掉煤气/④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西。
考查常识。① 拒绝让陌生人进来；②烹饪后关掉煤气；③独自在河里游泳；④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西；⑤在互联网上泄露你的个人信息。根据常识可知，③⑤是错误的做法，①②④是能够保证暑假安全的做法。故选B。
20. Here is a survey abut hw t be a gd learner amng 400 students. Accrding t the frm Belw, ________ students have chsen “Learn frm mistakes” as their key wrds.
A. 80B. 120C. 160
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下表，160名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。
考查数字运算。选择“Learning frm mistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%，一共有400名学生，所以选择“Learning frm mistakes”作为关键词的学生有160名。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
With a determined (坚定的) lk n his face, Chicag’s Michael McCarthy held n t the banister (扶手), 1,451 feet (442 meters) tall ____21____ building in the US.
As he gt t the last step, McCarthy ____22____ fell dwn, but that didn’t stp him. The 14 year ld by finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the tp ____23____ cheers frm many peple.
“I just want t shw peple that ____24____ a kid with n legs can d it, anyne can d it,” McCarthy said.
McCarthy, wh was brn withut legs, has t wear prsthetic legs (假肢) ____25____. He believes having a disability (残疾) shuldn’t stp anyne ____26____ achieving his r her success.
He has been in a special schl ____27____ he was fur. When he decided t climb the Willis Twer, his teacher, Jeff Khn was ____28____ by his determinatin (决心) and ffered t help train him. They ____29____ mre than ten hurs practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prsthetics and sticks n the steps every day. “____30____ seems that he never knws hw difficult it is. ____31____ I was s tired that I asked him t rest fr a day,” said Khn. “But he said he was still full f energy and wanted mre ____32____ .”
Khn always walked with McCarthy fr the climb. “I ____33____ the last 10 flrs, he went faster,” said Khn. “He’s the mst craven sprtsman I’ve ever trained.”
McCarthy said he was ____34____ f himself and that the twer nw hlds special meaning. “When I’m lder, I’ll ____35____ t the building and say ‘Lk at this building I climbed’,” he said.
21. A. largestB. highestC. earliest
22. A. seldmB. hardlyC. almst
23. A. enjyedB. neededC. made
24. A. whileB. afterC. if
25. A. heartB. hpeC. bdy
26. A. byB. frC. frm
27. A. asB. sinceC. until
28. A. pleasedB. beatenC. mved
29. A. usedB. spentC. tk
30. A. HereB. ItC. He
31. A. HweverB. SmetimesC. Again
32. A. friendsB. helpersC. exercise
33. A. triedB. sawC. did
34. A. thinkingB. prudC. wrried
35. A. pintB. gC. turn
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了一位残疾少年McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹，也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。
【21题详解】
句意：该塔高1451英尺（442米），是美国最高的建筑。
largest最大的；highest最高的；earliest最早的。根据“1,451 feet (442 meters)”可知，此处指建筑物的高度。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当McCarthy走到最后一个台阶时，他差点摔倒，但这并没有阻止他。
seldm很少；hardly几乎不；almst几乎。通读全文可知，由于是残疾人登顶，体力消耗很大，因此当他登上最后 一级台阶时，他几乎要摔倒了。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这名14岁的男孩终于爬完2109级台阶，到达顶峰，在那里他享受了许多人的欢呼。
enjyed享受；needed需要；made制作。根据“The 14-year-ld by finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the tp…cheers frm many peple”可知，当他登上建筑物顶端时，他享受着人们对他的欢呼。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我只是想向人们展示，如果一个没有腿的孩子能做到，任何人都能做到。
while在……期间；after在……以后；if如果。根据“I just want t shw peple that…a kid with n legs can d it, anyne can d it”可知，此处指如果一个没有腿的孩子能做到，任何人都能做到，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但是McCarthy有一颗坚强的心。
heart心；hpe希望；bdy身体。根据下文“He believes having a disability (残疾) shuldn’t stp anyne…achieving his r her success”可知，McCarthy有一颗坚强的心。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他认为，残疾不应该阻止任何人取得成功。
by通过；fr为了；frm从。固定短语stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他从四岁起就在一所特殊学校上学。
as因为；since自从；until直到。根据“He has been in a special schl…he was fur”可知，此处指他从四岁起就在一所特殊学校上学，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：当他决定攀登威利斯塔时，他的老师Jeff Khn被他的决心所打动，主动提出帮助训练他。
pleased高兴的；beaten被打败的；mved感动的。根据“Jeff Khn was…by his determinatin (决心) and ffered t help train him”可知，老师主动提供帮助，由此可知他应是被McCarthy的决心所感动。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他们每天花十多个小时练习爬楼梯，并在台阶上用假肢和棍子保持平衡。
used使用；spent花费，主语为人；tk花费，常用it作形式主语。本句主语为人，且根据固定搭配spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处应填spent。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他似乎从来不知道这有多难。
Here这里；It它；He他。固定句型It seems that…“似乎……；看起来好像……”。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：有时我太累了，就叫他休息一天。
Hwever然而；Smetimes有时；Again又，再。根据“…I was s tired that I asked him t rest fr a day”可知，有时老师太累了，就叫他休息一天。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：但他说他仍然精力充沛，想要更多的练习。
friends朋友；helpers助手；exercise练习。根据上文“They spent mre than ten hurs practicing climbing stairs”可知，McCarthy想要更多的练习。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我看到了最后10层，他跑得更快。
tried尝试；saw看见；did做。根据“I…the last 10 flrs, he went faster”可知，老师看到了最后10层，他跑得更快。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：McCarthy说，他为自己感到骄傲，这座塔现在有了特殊的意义。
thinking想；prud自豪的；wrried担心的。固定短语be prud f“为……感到骄傲”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：当我长大了，我会指着那栋楼说“看看我爬的这栋楼”。
pint指向；g去；turn转向。根据“…t the building and say”可知，是指着那栋楼。故选A。
Ⅲ. 词汇（本题共 10分, 每小题1分） 根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空.
36. Hnesty is the best plicy. S, tell the ________ (true).
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】句意：诚实为上策。所以，说实话吧。true真正的，为形容词，根据“tell the”可知填名词形式，truth“事实”，tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。
37. Oh, my Gd! My wallet is _______ (miss).
【答案】missing
【解析】
【详解】句意：哦，我的天啊！我的钱包不见了。结合句意和所给单词提示，miss动词，“思念，错过”，空格处考查形容词missing“失踪的，不见的”。故填missing。
38. The ________（wund）birds finally fluttered t the grund.
【答案】wunded
【解析】
【详解】句意：那只受伤的鸟儿最终拍着翅膀落到地面。bird 名词前用形容词修饰，wund“创伤”，名词，其对应的形容词是wunded“受伤的”，故填wunded。
39. My teacher is strict with us t get us int the habit f __________(make)ntes in class.
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师对我们很严格，让我们养成了上课记笔记的习惯。介词 “f”后接动名词，短语make ntes“做笔记”，这里用动名词，故填making。
40. Uncle Black left quickly withut ________（say）any wrd.
【答案】saying
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克叔叔没说一句话很快地离开了。空格前的“withut”是介词，其后要跟名词、代词、动名词。因为所给词“say”是动词形式，所以空格上要填动词say的动名词形式：saying。故填saying。
41. Let’s have a ________ (discuss) abut the wnders f the wrld.
【答案】discussin
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下世界奇观。根据“Let’s have a...”可知，a后面应接可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式是discussin，have a discussin表示“讨论一下”。故填discussin。
42. N ________ (swim) in the river because it’s dirty.
【答案】swimming
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在河里游泳，因为它很脏。该句为祈使句，其结构是：N+动名词+其它，swim的动名词形式是swimming。故填swimming。
43. Dn’t be ________ (nise)! They are ding their hmewrk.
【答案】nisy
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要吵！他们正在做作业。be动词后加nise的形容词nisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填nisy。
44. The dctr made an ________ (perate) n the pr man yesterday.
【答案】peratin
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生昨天给这个可怜的人做了手术。“an”后接可数名词单数，perate的名词形式是peratin。故填peratin。
45 I am ld enugh t dress ________ (I). Dn’t wrry abut me.
【答案】myself
【解析】
【详解】句意：我长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。别为我担心。根据“I am ld enugh t dress”可知，考查短语dress neself“给某人自己穿衣服”，所给词是“I”，填反身代词myself。dress myself“给自己穿衣服”，故填myself。
IV. 补全对话（本题共 20分, 每小题10分）
从选项中选出最佳选项完成对话，每个选项只能使用一次。
A: Hell, Sally! Cngratulatins t yu fr winning the first prize in the speech cntest!
B: ____46____
A: Yu used t be shy when yu talked t thers. Why did yu take part in the speech cntest?
B: Yeah, I used t be shy. And my mther was really wrried abut it. She tld me I must have cnfidence in everything. She encuraged me t d that.
A: ____47____
B: I practiced the speech every day. In rder t make it gd, I had practiced it hundreds f times.
A: ____48____
B: I gt excited and culdn’t help crying when I wn the prize, but at first I culd hardly believe I was the winner.
A: ____49____
B: Yes, it changed me a lt. And it made me feel cnfident. I’m very thankful t all the peple wh helped me.
A: Thanks fr answering my questins.
B: ____50____
A. Hw culd yu d such a gd jb?
B. Hw did yu feel when yu wn the prize?
C. Thank yu.
D. Yu’re welcme.
E. Did it change yu?
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，是关于Sally在演讲比赛中获奖的经历。对话中，A向Sally表示祝贺，并询问她为什么参加比赛、如何准备、获奖时的感受以及比赛对她的影响。
【46题详解】
根据“Hell, Sally! Cngratulatins t yu fr winning the first prize in the speech cntest!”可知，此处应该是对别人的祝贺表示感谢，选项C“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选C。
47题详解】
根据“I practiced the speech every day. In rder t make it gd, I had practiced it hundreds f times.”可知，此处询问Sally是如何做得这么好的，选项A“你怎么能做得这么好？”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“I gt excited and culdn’t help crying when I wn the prize, but at first I culd hardly believe I was the winner.”可知，此处询问Sally获奖时的感受，选项B“你获奖时感觉如何？”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“Yes, it changed me a lt. And it made me feel cnfident.”可知，此处询问Sally是否有改变，选项E“它改变了你吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“Thanks fr answering my questins.”可知，Sally应该表示不客气，选项D“不客气。”符合语境。故选D。
用恰当的词语或句子完成对话。
Han Mei: Hi, Daming! I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. __________51__________?
Daming: Hi, Han Mei! I have been t Lndn.
Han Mei: __________52__________? It is s wnderful! What impressed yu mst?
Daming: The Lndn Science Museum, f curse. I have never seen s many interesting things befre. Fr example, I went t Launchpad t d physics experiments
Han Mei: It’s great! __________53__________?
Daming: It’s free and it’s pen every day.
Han Mei: __________54__________?
Daming: Frm 10am t 6pm. S if yu ever g t Lndn, make sure yu visit the Lndn Science Museum.
Han Mei: __________55__________.
【答案】51 Where have yu been
52. Really 53. Hw much is the ticket
54. Hw lng is it pen
55. Yes, I will
【解析】
【导语】本文是大明向韩梅介绍伦敦之行的一则对话。
【51题详解】
根据“I have been t Lndn”可知，上句应是问对方去哪里了，时态为现在完成时。故填Where have yu been。
【52题详解】
根据“I have been t Lndn”和“It is s wnderful”可知，是对大明去伦敦感到很惊讶。故填Really。
【53题详解】
根据“It’s free”可知，是问伦敦科学博物馆门票多少钱。故填Hw much is the ticket。
【54题详解】
根据“Frm 10am t 6pm”可知，是问伦敦科学博物馆的开放时长。故填Hw lng is it pen。
【55题详解】
根据“S if yu ever g t Lndn, make sure yu visit the Lndn Science Museum”可知，大明提出建议，结合上文可知，韩梅很期待去伦敦，所以此处用肯定回答，表示赞成对方的提议。故填Yes, I will。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
Suppse yu’re in Lndn and trying t find the bus t take yu t Hyde Park. This shuld be easy. But if yu can’t speak the language, it can be a prblem. What will yu d? ____56____
◆Knw the place yu want t g.
Yu can always tell thers the name f the place where yu want t g. ____57____ Whatever it is, if yu d a little hmewrk t remember its name, yu can ask the way much mre easily.
◆____58____
If yu’re nt sure abut yur prnunciatin when asking the way, yu’d better take a map r a picture f the place where yu want t g. As the ld saying ges, “____59____”
◆Use bdy language.
____60____ Fr example, yu can draw the shape f the Eiffel Twer in the air. It gives peple an idea f where yu are ging.
Mst imprtant f all, be plite when asking the way. Finally, yu’ll find yur way.
A. It may be a place f interest, r simply a street.
B. A picture can say a thusand wrds.
C. Bdy language can be helpful in making thers understand where yu want t g.
D. Here is sme advice n hw t ask the way in a freign cuntry.
E. Take a map r a picture.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. E 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文给出了如何在国外问路的几种建议，可以帮助你顺利到达想去的地方。
【56题详解】
根据下文中“Knw the place yu want t g.”和“Use bdy language.”可知，知道你想去的地方，使用肢体语言都属于建议内容，选项D“这里有一些关于如何在国外问路的建议”符合语境。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据上文中“Yu can always tell thers the name f the place where yu want t g.”可知，告诉别人你想去的地方的名字。它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道，选项A“它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据下文中“If yu’re nt sure abut yur prnunciatin when asking the way, yu’d better take a map r a picture f the place where yu want t g.”可知，如果你在问路的时候不确定你的发音，你最好带一张地图或者你想去的地方的照片，选项E“带上一张地图或一张照片”符合语境。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据上文中“As the ld saying ges,”可知，此处应用谚语，选项B“一图胜千言”符合语境。故选B。
【60题详解】
根据上文中“Use bdy language.”可知，此处应介绍使用肢体语言的好处，选项C“肢体语言可以帮助别人理解你想去的地方”符合语境。故选C。
Dear Mr. Knwledge,
My dad is very busy, and he is always n business (出差) a lt. I usually stay at hme with my mum. I feel that I like my mum better because I knw her better. Hw d I shake (摆脱) this feeling?
Lucy
Dear Lucy,
Yur feeling is natural (自然的), s dn’t feel bad. Can yu and yur dad call each ther at a certain (确定的) time each day? Pick a bk yu’ll bth read, and discuss it after yu finish each chapter (章节). Find a questin and talk abut it with yur dad. Yu shuld try t stay with yur dad when he is free, and yu can d smething with him when he’s at hme. Yu’ll get t knw yur dad better, and he will knw mre abut yu, t.
Mr. Knwledge
根据短文判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
61. Lucy stays with her mum lnger than with her dad.
62. Lucy feels she desn’t like her dad very much because her dad desn’t lve her.
63. Mr. Knwledge thinks it’s strange fr Lucy t have such a feeling abut her dad.
64. Accrding t Mr. Knwledge, Lucy’s prblem is that she and her dad lack (缺乏) the chances t get t knw each ther better.
65. Mr. Knwledge advises Lucy t talk with her dad mre ften.
【答案】61. T 62. F
63. F 64. T
65. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Lucy的女孩因为父亲经常出差而感到与母亲更亲近，她向Mr. Knwledge寻求建议。Mr. Knwledge告诉她这种感觉是自然的，并建议她通过电话交流和共同阅读等方式增进与父亲的了解和感情。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My dad is very busy, and he is always n business (出差) a lt. I usually stay at hme with my mum.”可知，Lucy的父亲经常出差，所以她和妈妈在一起的时间比和爸爸在一起的时间长。故选T。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I usually stay at hme with my mum. I feel that I like my mum better because I knw her better.”可知，Lucy觉得自己不太喜欢爸爸是因为她对爸爸不够了解，而不是因为爸爸不爱她。故选F。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur feeling is natural (自然的), s dn’t feel bad.”可知，Mr. Knwledge认为Lucy的感觉是自然的，并不奇怪。故选F。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld try t stay with yur dad when he is free, and yu can d smething with him when he’s at hme. Yu’ll get t knw yur dad better, t.”可知，Mr. Knwledge认为Lucy的问题是她和爸爸缺乏更好相互了解的机会。故选T。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can yu and yur dad call each ther at a certain (确定的) time each day? Pick a bk yu’ll bth read, and discuss it after yu finish each chapter (章节). Find a questin and talk abut it with yur dad. Yu shuld try t stay with yur dad when he is free, and yu can d smething with him when he’s at hme.”可知，Mr. Knwledge建议Lucy多和爸爸交流，增进了解。故选T。
Here is sme infrmatin abut sme f the wnders f the wrld. I am sure yu will be interested in them.
根据所读的内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项。
66. The passage has talked abut ________ wnders f the wrld.
A. OneB. twC. three
67. “________ ” has the same meaning as Sentence (A).
A. We built it fr twenty years.B. It spent twelve years building it.C. It tk the peple twenty years t build it.
68. ________ raised high up the parts f the garden.
A. Big green treesB. Lvely flwersC. Large clumns
69. The Chinese meaning f the underlined sentence is “ ________ ”.
A. 它是世界奇迹之一B. 它是世界古代奇观之一C. 它是世界古代奇观
70. Which is NOT true?
A. The Great Pyramid has used many stnes t build.
B. Scientists can prve that the Hanging Garden f Babyln has ever existed.
C. The Lighthuse f Alexandria was in Egypt.
【答案】66. C 67. C 68. C 69. B 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几大世界奇观的相关信息，包括金字塔，巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据通读全文可知，本文介绍了三大世界奇观，分别是The Pyramids f Egypt、The Hanging Gardens f Babyln和The Lighthuse f Alexandria。故选C。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。人们用了20年的时间才建成应用it takes sb. sme time t d sth.“做某事花了某人多长时间”句型。故选C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many parts f the garden were high up n large clumns (支柱).”可知，大柱子撑起或者举起了空中花园的很多部分。故选C。
【69题详解】
词句猜测题。ne f the ancient wnders f the wrld世界上最古老的奇迹之一；ancient wnders古代奇观。故选B。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh there are many different ideas abut the garden, we are nt sure whether this wnder ever existed (存在)!”可知，我们不确定这个奇迹是否曾经存在过。而选项B Scientists can prve that the Hanging Gardens f Babyln has ever existed科学家可以证明巴比伦空中花园曾经存在过。B与原文不符。故选B。
Carmen was nt very gd at math. She culd nt understand the teacher’s explanatins. Even when the teacher explained smething a secnd time, Carmen still culd nt understand it.
“Never mind,” Carmen said t herself. “I’ll cheat in the math exam, then I wn’t be in truble.”
The day f the exam came, and Carmen sat next t Brian Smith, wh always was at the tp f the class in math. Carmen carefully cpied Brian’s answers n t her wn exam paper.
At the end f the exam, the teacher cllected the papers and graded (打分) them. Then she said, “bys and girls, I’ve decided t give a prize t the student wh gt the highest grade. It’s difficult fr me t decide whm t give the prize t, because tw students, Carmen and Brian, gt the same grade.”
“Let them share it,” ne f the ther students said.
“I’ve thught abut that,” the teacher said. “But I’ve decided t give the prize t Brian.”
Carmen was angry when she heard this. She std up and said, “That’s nt fair. I gt the same grade as Brian.”
“That’s true,” the teacher said. “Hwever, Brian’s answer t Questin 18 was ‘I dn't knw’. Yurs was ‘Neither d I’”.
根据短文，从选项中选出最佳选项。
71. Carmen cheated in ________.
A. an English examB. a math testC. a 100 meter-race
72. Carmen carefully cpied ________ n t her wn exam paper.
A the teacher’s viceB. her father’s sngsC. Brian’s answers
73. If Brian gt 99 marks in his exam, Carmen must get ________ .
A. 98 marksB. 100 marksC. 99 marks
74. At last the teacher gave the prize t ________.
A. CarmenB. BrianC. himself
75. The teacher thught Carmen cheated by “ ________ ”.
A. I dn’t knwB. Neither d IC. the grade
【答案】71 B 72. C 73. C 74. B 75. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了卡门在数学考试中作弊的故事。她抄袭了同学布赖恩的答案，但最终被老师识破，未能获得奖品。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I’ll cheat in the math exam, then I wn’t be in truble.”以及第三段“The day f the exam came, and Carmen sat next t Brian Smith, wh always was at the tp f the class in math. Carmen carefully cpied Brian’s answers n t her wn exam paper.”可知，卡门在数学考试中作弊了。故选B。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Carmen carefully cpied Brian’s answers n t her wn exam paper.”可知，卡门小心翼翼地把布赖恩的答案抄在自己的试卷上。故选C。
【73题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s difficult fr me t decide whm t give the prize t, because tw students, Carmen and Brian, gt the same grade.”可推知，如果布赖恩在考试中得了99分，卡门也一定得了99分。故选C。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“But I’ve decided t give the prize t Brian.”可知，最后老师把奖品颁发给了布赖恩。故选B。
【75题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, Brian’s answer t Questin 18 was ‘I dn’t knw’. Yurs was ‘Neither d I’”可知，老师是通过“我也不知道”认为卡门作弊的。故选B。
Have yu heard abut “Survival (生存) Hlidays”? “Survival Hlidays” is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities. Nw abut 1,100 cmpanies are allwed t take children int the great utdrs withut their parents.
The reasn why peple like “Survival Hlidays” is that they think being clse t nature is gd fr children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games. “Survival Hlidays” gives them an imprtant change.
Is “Survival Hlidays” a wnderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need mre free time t play. They need t be left n their wn, withut adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care t much abut their children. They like t see the children being busy with activities that are cntrlled by adults, but children dn’t knw what t d when they are in danger. Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard challenge. Children are nt cmfrtable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet r falling dwn seems very terrible t them.
Many peple think the survival activities are gd fr children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Sme have learned t stay calm in different times. Sme have learned hw t keep safe. Others have learned hw t wrk in a team. All these skills will help them a lt in their lives.
76. Is “Survival Hlidays” fr children r parents?
____________________________________________________________
77. Why d peple like “Survival Hlidays”?
____________________________________________________________
78. What d the children in big cities usually d?
____________________________________________________________
79. Hw d children feel when they are in danger?
____________________________________________________________
80. What can children learn in the survival activities？
____________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Children./Fr children./It’s fr children.
77. Because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children.
78. They usually watch TV and play cmputer games./T watch TV and play cmputer games./Watching TV and playing cmputer games.
79. They dn’t knw what t d./They feel uncmfrtable (terrible)./Nt cmfrtable.
80. They can learn sme survival skills./They can learn t stay calm in different times, keep safe and wrk in team.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了针对孩子们的“生存假期”，人们认为通过生存假期孩子们可以学会在不同的情况下保持冷静，学会了保护自身安全更学会了团队合作。
【76题详解】
根据第一段“‘Survival Hlidays’ is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities.”可知生存假期是针对儿童的活动。故填Children./Fr children./It’s fr children.
【77题详解】
根据第二段“The reasn why peple like ‘Survival Hlidays’ is that they think being clse t nature is gd fr children.”可知，人们喜欢生存假期是因为他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处。故填Because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children.
【78题详解】
根据第二段“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games.”可知，孩子们常常看电视和玩电脑游戏。故填They usually watch TV and play cmputer games./T watch TV and play cmputer games./Watching TV and playing cmputer games.
【79题详解】
根据第三段“but children dn’t knw what t d when they are in danger”及“Children are nt cmfrtable with danger.”可知，孩子们面对危险时不知如何是好，他们感到不舒服。故填They dn’t knw what t d./They feel uncmfrtable (terrible)./Nt cmfrtable.
【80题详解】
根据短文最后一段“Sme have learned t stay calm in different times. Sme have learned hw t keep safe. Others have learned hw t wrk in a team. All these skills will help them a lt in their lives.”可知，孩子们能学会在不同时刻保持冷静，如何保持安全，如何团队合作及各种技能，即学到一些生存技能。故填They can learn sme survival skills./They can learn t stay calm in different times, keep safe and wrk in team.
Ⅵ. 写作（本题共15分, 其中81题5分, 82题10分）
81. “没有规矩，不成方圆”（N rules, n standards.），假如你是班长，你们班周二要去参观电影博物馆，请你把需要注意的事项告诉大家。
入馆需知：欢迎来到我们博物馆参观，请遵守以下规则：
1.禁止在馆内吸烟；
2.保持安静，禁止大声喧哗；
3.保持馆内清洁卫生；
4.禁止拍照；
5.如想了解展品的详细情况，请咨询导游；
6.不得随意触摸展品。（任选5条规则）
提示词：……的细节：the detail f 展品：exhibit 咨询：cnsult
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）
Museum rules:
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Museum rules:
1. N smking in the museum.
2. Keep quiet and d nt make any nise.
3. Keep the museum clean.
4. N phts.
5. If yu want t knw mre abut the exhibits, please cnsult the tur guide.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示规则，任选5条规则即可。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写明博物馆规则；
第二步，具体阐述5条规则；
[亮点词汇]
make nise制造噪音
[高分句型]
①N smking in the museum. (祈使句的否定形式)
②If yu want t knw mre abut the exhibits, please cnsult the tur guide. (if引导的条件状语从句)
82. “谢尔曼将军”巨杉树（The General Sherman tree）是世界上最大的树，它生长在美国的落基山脉（the Rcky Muntains）上，高达近百米，树龄4000多岁，和金字塔年代相当，这棵树还可以再活2000年，巨杉如此长寿和粗壮，人们对此很感兴趣，它也是自然界的奇迹之一。
根据以上提示，写一篇约80个词的短文。
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The General Sherman tree is the biggest tree in the wrld. It grws n the Rcky Muntains in the US. It’s nearly 100 metres high. It has grwn fr ver 4,000 years. S it’s the ldest tree. It’s as ld as the Pyramids. It may live fr anther 2,000 years. Peple are interested in the General Sherman tree because the tree can grw s strngly and live such a lng life. And it’s ne f the wnders f the natural wrld, t.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点，不要遗漏重要信息，可适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明巨杉树的重要地位；
第二步，介绍巨杉树的具体情况；
第三步，再次阐明巨杉树的重要价值。
[亮点词汇]
①as ld as和……一样老
②be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
Peple are interested in the General Sherman tree because the tree can grw s strngly and live such a lng life. (because引导的原因状语从句)
83. 今年四月份，广安市启动了“文明餐桌行动”，号召全体市民“文明用餐，节俭惜福”。请联系实际，根据提示，适当发挥，以“Save Fd and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇80—100词的英语短文。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）
提示词：浪费太多waste t much；吃光eat up all the fd
吃垃圾食品eat junk fd；平衡的饮食 a balanced diet
Save Fd and Eat Healthily
Guang’an gvernment has called n the citizens t save fd and eat healthily s that we can enjy ur happy life. We middle schl students shuld d smething fr it.
T save fd, we _________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Save Fd and Eat Healthily
Guang’an gvernment has called n the citizens t save fd and eat healthily s that we can enjy ur happy life. We middle schl students shuld d smething fr it.
T save fd, we shuldn’t waste any f ur fd. We shuld eat up all the fd. We shuldn’t rder the fd mre than we can eat while dining ut, because many peple in the wrld dn’t have enugh t eat. T eat healthily, we shuldn’t eat junk fd but healthy fd. It’s gd fr ur health t eat a balanced diet. We’d better nt eat in small restaurants. The fd and the il they use are nt clean r healthy enugh. We’d better eat at schl r at hme if we have time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍要节约食物和健康饮食；
第二步，联系实际，从节约食物和吃得健康两方面具体介绍要如何做到。
[亮点词汇]
①rder the fd 点餐
②We’d better nt d... 我们最好不要……
[高分句型]
①We shuldn’t rder the fd mre than we can eat while dining ut, because many peple in the wrld dn’t have enugh t eat.（原因状语从句）
②We’d better eat at schl r at hme if we have time.（条件状语从句）
Key wrds
Making plans
Taking ntes
Asking questins
Learning frm mistakes
Percentage(百分比)
20%
10%
30%
?
The Pyramids f Egypt
There are abut ninety pyramids knwn tday. The mst well-knwn was built fr Phara (法老) Khufu. It is knwn as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s als the largest ne. Wrkers used abut 2. 3 millin blcks f stnes t build it. (A)人们用了20年的时间才建成。
The Hanging Garden f Babyln
The garden sat n a hill. It was a large and wnderful structure (建筑物). Many parts f the garden were high up n large clumns (支柱). There were many big and green trees with lvely flwers. Althugh there are many different ideas abut the garden, we are nt sure whether this wnder ever existed (存在)!
The Lighthuse f Alexandria
The Lighthuse f Alexandria was designed abut 2,000 years ag. It was in Egypt, t. It was ne f the ancient wnders f the wrld, abut 135 metres high. It was nce the highest building in the wrld. Althugh it desn’t exist nw, many peple cme t see its relic (遗迹) every year.
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