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2022年1月浙江高考英语真题（原卷版+解析版+听力音频）
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这是一份2022年1月浙江高考英语真题（原卷版+解析版+听力音频），文件包含2022年1月浙江高考英语真题原卷版docx、2022年1月浙江高考英语真题解析版docx、2022年1月浙江高考英语真题听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £ 9. 45
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers ging t meet?
A. In a lab. B. In a cafeteria. C. In a classrm.
2. What will Jeff take t schl tmrrw?
A. An apple pie. B. A carrt cake. C. A rast chicken.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Visiting a neighbr. B. Getting a library. C. Attending a meeting.
4. What will Jim prbably d this weekend?
A. Finish a prject. B. Take a class. C. Have a rest.
5. Why des Amanda want t learn t play the guitar?
A. T recrd ppular sngs B. T perfrm her wn music.
C. T becme a guitar teacher.
第二节 供15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman want t d?
A. Open a bank accunt. B. Cancel a credit card. C. Withdraw sme mney.
7. Where will the wman g?
A. Brwn Cllege. B. Dudley Rad. C. Kingfield Street.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman d?
A. She's a secretary. B. She's a manager. C. She's a salespersn.
9. What time will the meeting prbably be ver?
A. At 1:00. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:00.
10. What des the man want t d befre Friday?
A. Meet Mr. Smith. B. Write a dcument. C. Mve t new ffice. A
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Whse graduatin day is it tday?
A. Annie's. B. Steve's. C. Jane's.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Arrive early . B. Sit near the stage. C. Take sme pictures.
13. What is the relatinship between speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Fellw teachers. C. Schlmates.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Hw des Laura sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Anxius. B. Regretful. C. Surprised.
15. What d we knw abut Peter?
A. He has gt a new jb. B. He has fur children. C. He has a big huse.
16. What did Jim chse t wrk frm hme?
A. T lk after the kids. B. T get mre sleep. C. T accmpany his wife.
17. What is Peter ging t d this afternn?
A. Hld a dinner. B. Give Sally a call. C. Attend a meeting.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is Jennifer Green ding?
A. Cnducting a class. B. Presenting a speaker. C. Recmmending a bk.
19. Where is Prfessr Bastian's bk abut?
A. Trips fr escaping unhappiness.
B. Benefits f painful experiences.
C. Ways t develp reading ability.
20. What Prfessr Bastian ging t d next?
A. Share his stries. B. Discuss his plans. C. Explain his views.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共10小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分25分）
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Fr nearly a decade nw, Merebeth has been a self-emplyed pet transprt specialist. Her pet transprt jb was brn f the financial crisis（危机）in the late 2000s. The dwnturn hit the real estate （房地产）firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager. The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb. One day, while driving near her hme, she saw a dg wandering n the rad, clearly lst. She tk it hme, and her sister in Denver agreed t take it. This was a lving hme fr sure, but 1, 600 miles away. It didn't take lng fr Merebeth t decide t drive the dg there herself. It was her first rad trip t her new jb.
Merebeth's pet delivery service als satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her t every state in the US except Mntana, Washingtn and Oregn, she says prudly. If she wants t visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transprt needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven thrugh 55 mph winds in Wyming, heavy flding and strms in Alabama and ttal whiteut cnditins in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited frm her father, she says. She mved their family frm Canada t Califrnia when she was ne year ld, because he wanted them t explre a new place tgether. As sn as she graduated frm high schl she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnian cast, away frm her parents, where she enjyed a life f sailing and ff-rad biking.
It turns ut that pet transprting pays quite well at abut $30, 000 per year befre tax. She desn't wrk in summer, as it wuld be unpleasantly ht fr the animals in the car, even with air cnditining. As autumn cmes, she gets restless—the same ld wanderlust returning. It's a call she must heed alne, thugh. Merebeth says, "When I am n the rad, I'm just in my wn wrld. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I mush help animals. *'
1. Why did Merebeth changed her jb?
A. She wanted t wrk near her hme.
B. She was tired f wrking in the ffice.
C. Her sister asked her t mve t Denver.
D. Her frmer emplyer was ut f business.
2. The wrd "wanderlust" in paragraph 2 means a desire t _________?
A. make mney.B. try varius jbs.
C. be clse t nature.D. travel t different places.
3. What can we learn abut Merebeth in her new jb?
A. She has chances t see rare animals.
B. She wrks hard thrughut the year.
C. She relies n herself the whle time.
D. She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
B
The United States rse t glbal pwer n the strength f its technlgy, and the lifebld that technlgy has lng been electricity. By prviding lng-distance cmmunicatin and energy, electricity created the mdem wrld. Yet prperly understd, the age f electricity is merely the secnd stage in the age f steam, which began a century earlier.
"It is curius that n ne has put tgether a histry f bth the steam and electric revlutins." writes Maury Klein in his bk The Pwer Makers, Steam, Electricity, and the Men Invented Mdem America. Klein, a nted histrian f technlgy, spins a narrative s lively that at times it reads like a nvel.
The stry begins in the last years f the 18th century in Sctland, where Watt perfected "the machine that changed the wrld". Klein writes, "America did nt invent the steam engine, but nce they grasped its passwrds they put it t mre uses than anyne else. "
Meanwhile, ver the curse f 19th century, electricity went frm mere curisity t a basic necessity. Mrse invented a cde fr sending messages ver an electrmagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a vice. Edisn perfected an incandescent bulls that brught electric light int the American hme.
Mst imprtantly, Edisn realized that success depended n mass electrificatin, which he shwed in New Yrk City. With help frm Tesla, Westinghuse's firm develped a system using alternating current, which sn became the majr frms f pwer delivery.
T frame his stry, Klein creates the character f Ned, a fictinal witness t the prgress brught abut by the steams and electric revlutins in America during ne man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a lng narrative int an interesting ne.
4. What is Klein's understanding f the age f electricity?
A. It is clsely linked t the steam age.
B. It began earlier than prper thught.
C. It is a little-studied perid f histry.
D. It will cme t an end sner r later.
5. What can be inferred abut Ned?
A. He was brn in New Yrk City.B. He wrte many increasing stries,
C. He created an electricity cmpany.D. He lived mainly in the 19th century.
6. What is the text?
A. A bigraphy.B. A bk review.C. A shrt stry.D. A science reprt.
C
The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there’s a new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list. New researchers fund that middle-aged wmen wh were physically fit culd be nearly 90 percent less likely t develp dementia in later life, and as they did, it came n a decade later than less sprty wmen.
Lead researcher Dr. Helena Hrder, f the University f Gthenburg in Sweden, said : "These findings are exciting because it’s pssible that imprving peple's cardivascular （心血管的）fitness in middle age culd delay r even prevent them frm develping dementia. "
Fr the study, 191 wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted t measure their peak （最大值的） cardivascular capacity. The average peak wrklad was measured at 103 watts.
A ttal f 40 wmen met the criteria fr a high fitness level, r 120 watts r higher. A ttal f 92 wmen were in the medium fitness categry; and 59 wmen were in the lw fitness categry, defined as a peak wrklad f 80 watts r less, r having their exercise tests stpped because f high bld pressure, chest pain r ther cardivascular prblems.
These wmen were then tested fr dementia six times ver the fllwing fur decades. During that time, 44 f the wmen develped dementia. Five percent f the highly fit wmen develped dementia, cmpared t 25 percent f the wmen with medium fitness and 32 percent f the wmen with lw fitness.
"Hwever, this study des nt shw cause and effect between cardivascular fitness and dementia, it nly shws an assciatin. Mre research is needed t see if imprved fitness culd have a psitive effect n the risk f dementia and als t lk at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is mst imprtant. " She als admitted that a relatively small number f wmen were studied, all f whm were frm Sweden, s the results might nt be applicable t ther grups.
7. What is n the ever-grwing list mentined in the first paragraph?
A. Psitive effects f ding exercises.
B. Exercises suitable fr the middle-aged.
C. Experimental studies n diseases.
D. Advantages f sprty wman ver man
8. Why did the researchers ask the wman t d bicycle exercise?
A. T predict their maximum heart rate.
B. T assess their cardivascular capacity
C. T change their habits f wrking ut
D. T detect their ptential health prblems
9. What d we knw abut Dr Hrder's study?
A. It aimed t find a cure fr dementia.
B. Data cllectin was a lengthy prcess.
C. Sme participants withdrew frm it.
D. The results were far frm satisfactry.
10. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Mre Wmen Are Exercising t Prevent Dementia
B. Middle-Aged Wmen Need t D Mre Exercise
C. Fit Wmen Are Less Likely t Develp Dementia
D. Biking Imprves Wmen's Cardivascular Fitness
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____11____
Pick the mst imprtant.
____12____ Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive. I chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn't want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle I want.
Cmbine yur activities.
Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. ____13____ Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner. Build yur scial life arund peple yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve.
____14____
Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there.
Lighten up.
The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence. ____15____ Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stp trying t balance time between them all.
D. Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.
E. The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.
G. This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分45分
第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy fur last year, she started having prblems with her ___16___ , ntably dryness and discmfrt.
"I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. "I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my ___18___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked t sme friends wh had ___19___ prblems and discvered that they were largely suffering in ___20___. " Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s ___21___ she said. " But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being ___22___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___24___ Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne____25____ wrk n eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray f hpe, Ms. Burdeyney began raising ____26____ fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman. ____27____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with anther $40, 000 ____28____ .
"I'm trying t get mre and mre peple t ____29____ that there are slutins（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after ____30____ . "I say there is n ld ____31____ , there's nly neglect （忽视）. Dn't stand ____32____ , d smething abut it. "
Ms. Burdeyney ____33____ that she is hping t d mre fr the research prject. "I just want t bring ____34____ int peple eyes and this is just the ____35____. There is still a lng way t g"
16. A. thratB. skinC. lungsD. eyes
17. A. getting verB. ging thrughC. hlding nD. passing dwn
18. A. stryB. treatmentC. lifeD. relatinship
19. A. similarB. variusC. persnalD. special
20. A. turnB. peaceC. vainD. silence
21. A. unbearableB. abnrmalC. insignificantD. disturbing
22. A. cmprmisedB. frgttenC. substitutedD. separated
23. A. curseB. prgramC. paperD. cnference
24. A. infrmedB. dubtedC. includedD. dismissed
25. A. part-timeB. cntrversialC. vluntaryD. grund-breaking
26. A. mneyB. standardsC. awarenessD. questins
27. A. As everB. S farC. In returnD. Once again
28. A. wastedB. dnatedC. expectedD. earned
29. A. imagineB. cnfirmC. rememberD. understand
30. A. retirementB. childbirthC. graduatinD. marriage
31. A. timeB. ruleC. ageD. tale
32. A. straightB. stillC. firmD. alne
33. A. cmmentedB. learnedC. remindedD. added
34. A. lightB. jyC. clrD. beauty
35. A. futureB. beginningC. truthD. meaning
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics ___36___ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ____37____（view） as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin. But Cbb and thers ____38____ （be） nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ____39____（change） their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, _____40_____（rugh） 200 academics - many f them climate scientists ____41____ （prmise） t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak ___42___ she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f ___43___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was n, she, declined the ____44____ （invite）. That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans ______45______（cntinue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really psitive change."
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 回忆活动经历；2. 分享个人收获；3. 希望保持联系。
注意：
1 . 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事
When Dr. Hendersn was assigning（指定） prject mates fr his psychlgy class, I secretly hped he wuld pair me with my best friend r at least a classmate I culd have sme fun with. Abve all, I hped he wuldn't assign me t wrk with the fiercely cmpetitive, extremely serius fellw wh always wre dark clthes and apparently had a persnality t match. As fate （命运）wuld have it, Dr. Hendersn very deliberately matched everyne in class and annunced that I wuld be wrking with the ne persn in class I wanted t avid.
I went up t my new teammate and intrduced myself. He lked at me as thugh I weren't there. I felt he treated me as thugh I wuld hld him back and prbably make him fail t get an A in the curse. He wasn't mean r abusive; he just gave me the impressin he culd d whatever prject we dreamed up better if he did it alne.
Needless t say, I didn't lk frward t an entire term f being brushed ff, but I tried t make the best f it and didn't say anything fr fear that I wuld make things wrse.
The prject required each team t develp a hypthesis （假说）, set up an experiment t test the hypthesis, d the statistical analysis and present the findings. Whatever grade the team received wuld be shared by bth students.
When my teammate and I met t discuss ur prject, I was uneasy. Here was this challenging student wh had a reputatin fr single-mindedness and gd grades—the exact ppsite f me. I was utmatched. I actually wanted t drp the class at ne pint, but stpped shrt because I didn't want t give him the satisfactin f my chickening ut. I decided t stick t it n matter what.
After lng discussins we smehw agreed t d a study n the psychlgical well-being f teenagers. I wasn't sure what it meant exactly, but at least we had a tpic.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 结部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para 1. We started t meet regularly t draw up ur plans.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2. One day I gt wrd that he was admitted t hspital fr a serius disease.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £ 9. 45
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers ging t meet?
A. In a lab. B. In a cafeteria. C. In a classrm.
2. What will Jeff take t schl tmrrw?
A. An apple pie. B. A carrt cake. C. A rast chicken.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Visiting a neighbr. B. Getting a library. C. Attending a meeting.
4. What will Jim prbably d this weekend?
A. Finish a prject. B. Take a class. C. Have a rest.
5. Why des Amanda want t learn t play the guitar?
A. T recrd ppular sngs B. T perfrm her wn music.
C. T becme a guitar teacher.
第二节 供15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman want t d?
A. Open a bank accunt. B. Cancel a credit card. C. Withdraw sme mney.
7. Where will the wman g?
A. Brwn Cllege. B. Dudley Rad. C. Kingfield Street.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman d?
A. She's a secretary. B. She's a manager. C. She's a salespersn.
9. What time will the meeting prbably be ver?
A. At 1:00. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:00.
10. What des the man want t d befre Friday?
A. Meet Mr. Smith. B. Write a dcument. C. Mve t new ffice. A
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Whse graduatin day is it tday?
A. Annie's. B. Steve's. C. Jane's.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Arrive early . B. Sit near the stage. C. Take sme pictures.
13. What is the relatinship between speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Fellw teachers. C. Schlmates.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Hw des Laura sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Anxius. B. Regretful. C. Surprised.
15. What d we knw abut Peter?
A. He has gt a new jb. B. He has fur children. C. He has a big huse.
16. What did Jim chse t wrk frm hme?
A. T lk after the kids. B. T get mre sleep. C. T accmpany his wife.
17. What is Peter ging t d this afternn?
A. Hld a dinner. B. Give Sally a call. C. Attend a meeting.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is Jennifer Green ding?
A. Cnducting a class. B. Presenting a speaker. C. Recmmending a bk.
19. Where is Prfessr Bastian's bk abut?
A. Trips fr escaping unhappiness.
B. Benefits f painful experiences.
C. Ways t develp reading ability.
20. What Prfessr Bastian ging t d next?
A. Share his stries. B. Discuss his plans. C. Explain his views.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共10小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分25分）
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Fr nearly a decade nw, Merebeth has been a self-emplyed pet transprt specialist. Her pet transprt jb was brn f the financial crisis（危机）in the late 2000s. The dwnturn hit the real estate （房地产）firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager. The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb. One day, while driving near her hme, she saw a dg wandering n the rad, clearly lst. She tk it hme, and her sister in Denver agreed t take it. This was a lving hme fr sure, but 1, 600 miles away. It didn't take lng fr Merebeth t decide t drive the dg there herself. It was her first rad trip t her new jb.
Merebeth's pet delivery service als satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her t every state in the US except Mntana, Washingtn and Oregn, she says prudly. If she wants t visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transprt needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven thrugh 55 mph winds in Wyming, heavy flding and strms in Alabama and ttal whiteut cnditins in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited frm her father, she says. She mved their family frm Canada t Califrnia when she was ne year ld, because he wanted them t explre a new place tgether. As sn as she graduated frm high schl she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnian cast, away frm her parents, where she enjyed a life f sailing and ff-rad biking.
It turns ut that pet transprting pays quite well at abut $30, 000 per year befre tax. She desn't wrk in summer, as it wuld be unpleasantly ht fr the animals in the car, even with air cnditining. As autumn cmes, she gets restless—the same ld wanderlust returning. It's a call she must heed alne, thugh. Merebeth says, "When I am n the rad, I'm just in my wn wrld. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I mush help animals. *'
1. Why did Merebeth changed her jb?
A. She wanted t wrk near her hme.
B. She was tired f wrking in the ffice.
C. Her sister asked her t mve t Denver.
D. Her frmer emplyer was ut f business.
2. The wrd "wanderlust" in paragraph 2 means a desire t _________?
A. make mney.B. try varius jbs.
C. be clse t nature.D. travel t different places.
3. What can we learn abut Merebeth in her new jb?
A. She has chances t see rare animals.
B. She wrks hard thrughut the year.
C. She relies n herself the whle time.
D. She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
B
The United States rse t glbal pwer n the strength f its technlgy, and the lifebld that technlgy has lng been electricity. By prviding lng-distance cmmunicatin and energy, electricity created the mdem wrld. Yet prperly understd, the age f electricity is merely the secnd stage in the age f steam, which began a century earlier.
"It is curius that n ne has put tgether a histry f bth the steam and electric revlutins." writes Maury Klein in his bk The Pwer Makers, Steam, Electricity, and the Men Invented Mdem America. Klein, a nted histrian f technlgy, spins a narrative s lively that at times it reads like a nvel.
The stry begins in the last years f the 18th century in Sctland, where Watt perfected "the machine that changed the wrld". Klein writes, "America did nt invent the steam engine, but nce they grasped its passwrds they put it t mre uses than anyne else. "
Meanwhile, ver the curse f 19th century, electricity went frm mere curisity t a basic necessity. Mrse invented a cde fr sending messages ver an electrmagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a vice. Edisn perfected an incandescent bulls that brught electric light int the American hme.
Mst imprtantly, Edisn realized that success depended n mass electrificatin, which he shwed in New Yrk City. With help frm Tesla, Westinghuse's firm develped a system using alternating current, which sn became the majr frms f pwer delivery.
T frame his stry, Klein creates the character f Ned, a fictinal witness t the prgress brught abut by the steams and electric revlutins in America during ne man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a lng narrative int an interesting ne.
4. What is Klein's understanding f the age f electricity?
A. It is clsely linked t the steam age.
B. It began earlier than prper thught.
C. It is a little-studied perid f histry.
D. It will cme t an end sner r later.
5. What can be inferred abut Ned?
A. He was brn in New Yrk City.B. He wrte many increasing stries,
C. He created an electricity cmpany.D. He lived mainly in the 19th century.
6. What is the text?
A. A bigraphy.B. A bk review.C. A shrt stry.D. A science reprt.
C
The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there’s a new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list. New researchers fund that middle-aged wmen wh were physically fit culd be nearly 90 percent less likely t develp dementia in later life, and as they did, it came n a decade later than less sprty wmen.
Lead researcher Dr. Helena Hrder, f the University f Gthenburg in Sweden, said : "These findings are exciting because it’s pssible that imprving peple's cardivascular （心血管的）fitness in middle age culd delay r even prevent them frm develping dementia. "
Fr the study, 191 wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted t measure their peak （最大值的） cardivascular capacity. The average peak wrklad was measured at 103 watts.
A ttal f 40 wmen met the criteria fr a high fitness level, r 120 watts r higher. A ttal f 92 wmen were in the medium fitness categry; and 59 wmen were in the lw fitness categry, defined as a peak wrklad f 80 watts r less, r having their exercise tests stpped because f high bld pressure, chest pain r ther cardivascular prblems.
These wmen were then tested fr dementia six times ver the fllwing fur decades. During that time, 44 f the wmen develped dementia. Five percent f the highly fit wmen develped dementia, cmpared t 25 percent f the wmen with medium fitness and 32 percent f the wmen with lw fitness.
"Hwever, this study des nt shw cause and effect between cardivascular fitness and dementia, it nly shws an assciatin. Mre research is needed t see if imprved fitness culd have a psitive effect n the risk f dementia and als t lk at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is mst imprtant. " She als admitted that a relatively small number f wmen were studied, all f whm were frm Sweden, s the results might nt be applicable t ther grups.
7. What is n the ever-grwing list mentined in the first paragraph?
A. Psitive effects f ding exercises.
B. Exercises suitable fr the middle-aged.
C. Experimental studies n diseases.
D. Advantages f sprty wman ver man
8. Why did the researchers ask the wman t d bicycle exercise?
A. T predict their maximum heart rate.
B. T assess their cardivascular capacity
C. T change their habits f wrking ut
D. T detect their ptential health prblems
9. What d we knw abut Dr Hrder's study?
A. It aimed t find a cure fr dementia.
B. Data cllectin was a lengthy prcess.
C. Sme participants withdrew frm it.
D. The results were far frm satisfactry.
10. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Mre Wmen Are Exercising t Prevent Dementia
B. Middle-Aged Wmen Need t D Mre Exercise
C. Fit Wmen Are Less Likely t Develp Dementia
D. Biking Imprves Wmen's Cardivascular Fitness
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____11____
Pick the mst imprtant.
____12____ Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive. I chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn't want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle I want.
Cmbine yur activities.
Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. ____13____ Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner. Build yur scial life arund peple yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve.
____14____
Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there.
Lighten up.
The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence. ____15____ Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stp trying t balance time between them all.
D. Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.
E. The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.
G. This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分45分
第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy fur last year, she started having prblems with her ___16___ , ntably dryness and discmfrt.
"I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. "I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my ___18___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked t sme friends wh had ___19___ prblems and discvered that they were largely suffering in ___20___. " Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s ___21___ she said. " But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being ___22___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___24___ Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne____25____ wrk n eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray f hpe, Ms. Burdeyney began raising ____26____ fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman. ____27____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with anther $40, 000 ____28____ .
"I'm trying t get mre and mre peple t ____29____ that there are slutins（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after ____30____ . "I say there is n ld ____31____ , there's nly neglect （忽视）. Dn't stand ____32____ , d smething abut it. "
Ms. Burdeyney ____33____ that she is hping t d mre fr the research prject. "I just want t bring ____34____ int peple eyes and this is just the ____35____. There is still a lng way t g"
16. A. thratB. skinC. lungsD. eyes
17. A. getting verB. ging thrughC. hlding nD. passing dwn
18. A. stryB. treatmentC. lifeD. relatinship
19. A. similarB. variusC. persnalD. special
20. A. turnB. peaceC. vainD. silence
21. A. unbearableB. abnrmalC. insignificantD. disturbing
22. A. cmprmisedB. frgttenC. substitutedD. separated
23. A. curseB. prgramC. paperD. cnference
24. A. infrmedB. dubtedC. includedD. dismissed
25. A. part-timeB. cntrversialC. vluntaryD. grund-breaking
26. A. mneyB. standardsC. awarenessD. questins
27. A. As everB. S farC. In returnD. Once again
28. A. wastedB. dnatedC. expectedD. earned
29. A. imagineB. cnfirmC. rememberD. understand
30. A. retirementB. childbirthC. graduatinD. marriage
31. A. timeB. ruleC. ageD. tale
32. A. straightB. stillC. firmD. alne
33. A. cmmentedB. learnedC. remindedD. added
34. A. lightB. jyC. clrD. beauty
35. A. futureB. beginningC. truthD. meaning
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics ___36___ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ____37____（view） as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin. But Cbb and thers ____38____ （be） nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ____39____（change） their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, _____40_____（rugh） 200 academics - many f them climate scientists ____41____ （prmise） t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak ___42___ she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f ___43___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was n, she, declined the ____44____ （invite）. That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans ______45______（cntinue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really psitive change."
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 回忆活动经历；2. 分享个人收获；3. 希望保持联系。
注意：
1 . 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事
When Dr. Hendersn was assigning（指定） prject mates fr his psychlgy class, I secretly hped he wuld pair me with my best friend r at least a classmate I culd have sme fun with. Abve all, I hped he wuldn't assign me t wrk with the fiercely cmpetitive, extremely serius fellw wh always wre dark clthes and apparently had a persnality t match. As fate （命运）wuld have it, Dr. Hendersn very deliberately matched everyne in class and annunced that I wuld be wrking with the ne persn in class I wanted t avid.
I went up t my new teammate and intrduced myself. He lked at me as thugh I weren't there. I felt he treated me as thugh I wuld hld him back and prbably make him fail t get an A in the curse. He wasn't mean r abusive; he just gave me the impressin he culd d whatever prject we dreamed up better if he did it alne.
Needless t say, I didn't lk frward t an entire term f being brushed ff, but I tried t make the best f it and didn't say anything fr fear that I wuld make things wrse.
The prject required each team t develp a hypthesis （假说）, set up an experiment t test the hypthesis, d the statistical analysis and present the findings. Whatever grade the team received wuld be shared by bth students.
When my teammate and I met t discuss ur prject, I was uneasy. Here was this challenging student wh had a reputatin fr single-mindedness and gd grades—the exact ppsite f me. I was utmatched. I actually wanted t drp the class at ne pint, but stpped shrt because I didn't want t give him the satisfactin f my chickening ut. I decided t stick t it n matter what.
After lng discussins we smehw agreed t d a study n the psychlgical well-being f teenagers. I wasn't sure what it meant exactly, but at least we had a tpic.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 结部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para 1. We started t meet regularly t draw up ur plans.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2. One day I gt wrd that he was admitted t hspital fr a serius disease.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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