高中Unit 3 Sports and fitness测试题

这是一份高中Unit 3 Sports and fitness测试题，文件包含Unit3SportsandFitnessReadingandThinking分层作业原卷版docx、Unit3SportsandFitnessReadingandThinking分层作业解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

基础巩固
核心词汇翻译
【答案】
足球；足球运动 2.体育场；运动场 3.拳击(运动) 4．羽毛球运动 5.马拉松赛跑
event 7. sweat 8. athlete 9. master 10. medal
重点短语翻译
【答案】
cme alng 2. wrk ut 3. set an example 4. lse heart 5. give up 6.田径 7. 获得成功；准时到达 8. 破裂；破碎；崩溃 9. (某方面极为杰出的)活着的传奇人物 10. 世界锦标赛
派生词归纳
1．____________ n．健康；健壮；适合→__________ adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→________ adj.不适合的
2．____________ vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→____________ n．女主人
3．____________ n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→__________ adj.可敬的；体面的→____________ adj.
4．____________ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→____________ n．冠军；优胜者
5．____________ n．决心；决定→____________ v．决心；决意→____________ adj.坚决的
6．____________ vt.使受伤；损害→____________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→__________ n．伤害；损伤
7．____________ n．力量；体力→____________ v．增强→____________ adj.强壮的
8．____________ n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→____________ v．失败
9. ____________n.[U]优美，优雅；文雅，高雅→____________adj.优美的；优雅的
10. ____________n. 健身房；体育馆→____________n. 体操（训练）
【答案】
1.fitness；fit；unfit 2.hst；hstess 3.hnur；hnurable；hnured 4.champinship；champin 5.determinatin；determine；determined 6.injure；injured；injury 7．strength；strengthen；strng 8.failure；fail 9. grace；graceful 10.gym；gymnastics
单句语法填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He has failed in his experiments many times, but he believes that (fail) is the mther f success.
【答案】failure
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的实验曾多次失败，但是他坚信失败是成功之母。that引导宾语从句，空处作主语，表示“失败”应用名词failure，表抽象概念，不可数。故填failure。
2．I (master) the secret f learning English well since last term.
【答案】have mastered
【详解】考查时态。句意：从上学期开始我掌握了学好英语的秘诀。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语 since last term和语境，可知用现在完成时，主语是第一人称用have dne，故填have mastered。
3．We shuld slve the difficulties with great patience and (determine).
【答案】determinatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该以极大的耐心和决心解决困难。不可数名词determinatin作宾语。故填determinatin。
4．Our huse is very cnvenient the shp.
【答案】fr
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们的房子离商店很近。这里考查be cnvenient fr表“便于”，为固定搭配。故填fr。
5．They tended t lse cgnitive (认知的) functins at a much slwer rate than thse with the least (mental) challenging jbs.
【答案】mentally
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们失去认知功能的速度往往比那些从事最不具脑力挑战的工作的人慢得多。空处作修饰形容词challenging的状语，应用副词mentally，意为“精神上，智力上”。故填mentally。
6．We were deeply impressed with the (grace) mvements f the ballet dancers.
【答案】graceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：芭蕾舞演员优美的动作给我们留下了深刻的印象。空处作修饰mvements的定语，结合“the ballet dancers”可知，grace的形容词形式graceful意为“优美的”，作定语。故填graceful。
7．As a student, I must wrk hard. Meanwhile, I shuld take exercise t build up my (strng).
【答案】strength
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名学生，我必须努力学习。同时，我应该锻炼身体来增强力量。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，strength表“力量”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填strength。
8．He bught me a bk n health and (fit) , reminding me t live a healthy life.
【答案】fitness
【详解】考查名词。句意：他给我买了一本关于健康和健身的书，提醒我过健康的生活。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，fitness表“健身”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填fitness。
9．It was a brave decisin t give her jb and start her wn business.
【答案】up
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：放弃她的工作并自己创业是一个勇敢的决定。由“start her wn business”可知，此处表示“放弃工作自己创业是一个勇敢的决定”，“放弃”是固定短语give up，因此空格处使用up，故填up。
10．Seriusly (injure), she had t be sent t hspital at nce.
【答案】injured
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她受了重伤，不得不立即送往医院。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，injure和she逻辑上是被动关系，应用injure的过去分词形式，作原因状语。故填injured。
五、选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1．There’s a New Year party tnight and yu’re very welcme .
2． the heavy fg, Mr. Smith is likely t arrive a bit late.
3．T keep healthy, there are three things we can d every day.
4．Can yu the prblem with this methd?
5．Althugh he liked acting, he never really as an actr.
6．Having already read the news f the day, everyne fully the meeting.
7．Whatever happens, yu shuldn’t ..
8． success is hard wrk, s get dwn t wrking hard right nw.
9．As we knw, the cuntry’s ecnmy is .
10．The teacher praised him because he fr ther students.
【答案】
1．t cme alng 2．Because f 3．at least 4．wrk ut 5．made it 6． was prepared fr 7．lse heart 8．The secret t 9．falling apart 10．set an example
【解析】1．考查固定短语和不定式。句意：今晚有一个新年晚会，非常欢迎你来参加。由“There’s a New Year party tnight and yu’re very welcme”可知，句子表示“今晚有一个新年晚会，非常欢迎你来参加”，空格处意为“一起来”，是固定短语cme alng，sb. be welcme t d是固定短语，意为“欢迎某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，故填t cme alng。
2．考查固定短语。句意：由于大雾，史密斯先生可能会晚到一会儿。由“the heavy fg, Mr. Smith is likely t arrive a bit late”可知，句子表示“由于大雾，史密斯先生可能会晚到一会儿”，空格处意为“由于”，是固定短语because f，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Because f。
3．考查固定短语。句意：为了保持健康，我们每天至少可以做三件事。由“three things we can d every day”可知，句子表示“为了保持健康，我们每天至少可以做三件事”，空格处意为“至少”，是固定短语at least，故填at least。
4．考查固定短语。句意：你能用这种方法算出这道题吗？由“the prblem with this methd”可知，句子表示“你能用这种方法算出这道题吗”，空格处意为“算出”，是固定短语wrk ut，空前有情态动词can，空格处动词用原形，故填wrk ut。
5．考查固定短语和时态。句意：虽然他喜欢表演，但他从未真正成为一名演员。由“Althugh he liked acting, he never really”可知，句子表示“虽然他喜欢表演，但他从未真正成为一名演员”，空格处意为“成功”，是固定短语make it，由liked可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填made it。
6．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：大家已经读了当天的新闻，为会议做了充分的准备。由“Having already read the news f the day”可知，句子表示“大家已经读了当天的新闻，为会议做了充分的准备”，空格处意为“为……做准备”，是固定短语be prepared fr，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，everyne是不定代词，其后的谓语用单数，因此空格处依次是was和prepared fr，故填was，prepared fr。
7．考查固定短语。句意：无论发生什么事，你都不应该丧失信心。由“Whatever happens, yu shuldn’t”可知，句子表示“无论发生什么事，你都不应该丧失信心”，空格处意为“丧失信心”，是固定短语lse heart，shuldn’t是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填lse heart。
8．考查固定短语。句意：成功的秘诀是努力工作，所以现在就开始努力工作吧。由“success is hard wrk”可知，句子表示“成功的秘诀是努力工作”，空格处意为“……的秘诀”，是固定短语the secret t，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填The secret t。
9．考查固定短语和时态。句意：正如我们所知，这个国家的经济正在崩溃。由“the cuntry’s ecnmy”可知，句子表示“正如我们所知，这个国家的经济正在崩溃”，空格处意为“崩溃”，是固定短语fall apart，由is可知，句子时态是现在进行时，因此空格处是falling apart。故填falling apart。
10．考查固定短语和时态。句意：老师表扬了他，因为他为其他学生树立了榜样。由“The teacher praised him”可知，句子表示“老师表扬了他，因为他为其他学生树立了榜样”，空格处意为“树立榜样”，是固定短语set an example，由praised可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填set an example。
教材金句翻译
As a player, Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry. As a cach, she led the China wmen's vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics.

As a persn, Lang Ping is lved by fans at hme and abrad.

Thse living legends set gd examples fr us t bring hnur and glry t ur cuntries.

4．Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart.

5．The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.

【答案】
作为球员，郎平为国家带来荣誉；作为教练，他带领中国女排在世界冠军比赛和奥运会上赢得奖牌。
作为个人，郎平深受国内外深受球迷的喜爱。
那些活传奇为我们树立了为国争光的好榜样。
损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战, 但是郎平没有气馁。
他(乔丹)在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”, 从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
能力提升
一、阅读理解
Osaka, Japan—the defending champin China lifted the FIVB Vlleyball Wmen’s Wrld Cup trphy(奖杯) with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here n Sunday. With their eleventh win, China wn the 2019 FIVB Vlleyball Wmen’s Wrld Cup.
This year, the Wrld Cup has been played acrss different cities, and the Chinese team had training sessins even n traveling days when sme participating teams chse t rest up after a tiring flight. “Cach Lang fcuses n details f the technique in the training sessins, and I feel ur team has becme mre balanced.” Captain Zhu Ting said. This firm(严格的) apprach explains hw China managed t turn the table(扭转局面) against the United States at the Wrld Cup. Never give up, especially in adversity(逆境), and that's what the spirit f Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team means.
When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, ding whatever was needed t carry the team frward. That’s why she has becme a natinal vlleyball icn(偶像), just like “Irn Hammer” Lang. As fr Lang, she tk ver the flag frm her frmer cach Yuan Weimin, wh was behind China’s rise in the beginning. Frm cach Yuan t cach Lang, and spiker(主攻手) Lang t spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed ver time, but the craving fr champinships and the steely desire and determinatin remain the same.
Vlleyball is a team sprt and behind the n-curt team there is always a supprtive(给予帮助的) caching team and staff. Lai Yawen is ne f the members, shuldering respnsibilities as bth vice directr f China’s Vlleyball Management Center and assistant cach. Apart frm crdinating(使协调) between caches and players, Chinese caches and freign caches and smetimes within Chinese caches, she als has t d chres. During Ri 2016, assistant cach Yuan Lingxi headed fr the arena(竞技场) at 6 am every day t film the matches and wuld return t the Olympic Village at 2 am when he wuld start analyzing China’s ppnents(对手) and file(送交) reprts. There are many Lais and Yuans that are nt knwn by the public, but wh remain indispensable fr the team t vercme difficulties and reach their peak.
1．What des the underlined wrd “lifted” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Stle.B．Wn.C．Beat.D．Expected.
2．What des the spirit f Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team mean accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Being a special team.
B．Sticking t the end.
C．Winning every game.
D．Training hard every day.
3．Why des Zhu Ting becme a natinal vlleyball icn?
A．Because she wins many awards in the Wrld Cup.
B．Because she keeps strng desire and determinatin.
C．Because she takes lts f training after the tiring flight.
D．Because she des everything t help the team frward.
4．What des the authr intend t express in the last paragraph?
A．Hard wrk is vital in vlleyball matches.
B．The cach has a great influence n players.
C．The staff behind the n-curt team are als imprtant.
D．Understanding ppnents is necessary t win the game.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2019年9月29日，中国女排3比0完胜阿根廷，以11场全胜豪取第十三届国际排联女排世界杯冠军，这是中国女排历史上第五次夺取世界杯冠军，连续卫冕世界杯。
1．词句猜测题。划线词后文“with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here n Sunday(周日在这里以3比0轻松战胜阿根廷队，取得了完美的11连胜)”以及“With their eleventh win, China wn the 2019 FIVB Vlleyball Wmen’s Wrld Cup.(中国队在2019年国际排联女排世界杯上取得了第11次胜利。)”说明，从而推知划线词句“Osaka, Japan—the defending champin China lifted the FIVB Vlleyball Wmen’s Wrld Cup trphy(奖杯) (日本大阪——卫冕冠军中国队lifted国际排联女排世界杯奖杯)”其中划线部分意思是“赢得”。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Never give up, especially in adversity(逆境), and that's what the spirit f Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team means.(永不放弃，尤其是在逆境中，这就是中国女排的精神。)”可知，中国女排的精神意味着坚持到底。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, ding whatever was needed t carry the team frward. That’s why she has becme a natinal vlleyball icn(偶像), just like ‘Irn Hammer’ Lang. (当球队陷入困境时，朱婷总是在那里，做任何需要做的事情来带领球队前进。这就是为什么她成为了像‘铁锤’郎一样的全国排球偶像。)”可知，因为朱婷尽一切努力帮助球队前进所以成为全国排球的偶像。故选D项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Vlleyball is a team sprt and behind the n-curt team there is always a supprtive(给予帮助的) caching team and staff.(排球是一项团队运动，在球场上的球队背后总是有一个支持的教练团队和工作人员。)”可知，在球场上的队伍背后总是有给予帮助的教练团队和工作人员，他们也很重要。故选C项。
二、完形填空
Despite facing difficulties, Kieran Behan kept ging. This remarkable man has since 1 the wrld, nt nly with his gymnastic skills, but als his unshakable 2 .
Behan was brn in Crydn, Lndn. He had a 3 fr gymnastics and became a part f the schl team. Hwever, his 4 childhd was interrupted when he was ten, due t an peratin t 5 a tumur (肿瘤) in his leg. The unfrtunate turn f events left the yung gymnast in a wheelchair. The dctrs 6 tld him that he wuld never walk again. Yet, against all dds, Behan was back in the gym 15 mnths later.
Hwever, tragedy 7 again when he was 12 years ld. While wrking n the high bar at schl, Behan 8 and hit the back f his head n the rail. All f a sudden, 9 things such as sitting and mving his head became difficult fr him. This time, the dctr was 10 mre certain that he wuld never walk again. Returning t the gym was ut f the 11 . Hwever, Behan refused t believe any f that. With the 12 f his family and friends, he managed t make a 13 t the gymnastic wrld.
Behan’s final Olympic appearance in 2016 was t be the ne where he wuld be mst remembered. On his first landing, he felt 14 pain sht thrugh his legs. Where thers may have given up, Behan 15 thrugh the pain. When asked hw he felt, Behan said, “If I’ve inspired anyne ut there, then that’s what I’m ging t be s prud f.”
1．A．explredB．impressedC．ccupiedD．amused
2．A．psitinB．figureC．willD．structure
3．A．judgementB．pityC．passinD．damage
4．A．inaccurateB．dishnrableC．imprperD．uneventful
5．A．get rid fB．be based nC．get trapped inD．be meant fr
6．A．cheerfullyB．regretfullyC．curiuslyD．peacefully
7．A．cllapsedB．imprvedC．fadedD．struck
8．A．slippedB．trickedC．breathedD．wept
9．A．fancyB．simpleC．ppularD．cmplex
10．A．yetB．stillC．alreadyD．even
11．A．questinB．cntrlC．placeD．charge
12．A．decisinB．supprtC．prmiseD．respect
13．A．prfitB．dnatinC．cmebackD．trade
14．A．extremeB．mildC．uniqueD．casual
15．A．quietedB．freshedC．clearedD．braved
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了体操运动员Kieran Behan，克服重重困难，不仅以他的体操技巧，而且以他不可动摇的意志，给世界留下了深刻的印象的故事，
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这个了不起的人不仅以他的体操技巧，而且以他不可动摇的意志，给世界留下了深刻的印象。A. explred探索；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. ccupied占领；D. amused逗笑，（使）娱乐。根据后文“nt nly with his gymnastic skills, but als his unshakable ____2____”可知，Behan不仅以体操技巧还以他不可动摇的意志给世界留下了深刻的印象。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. psitin位置；B. figure图形，人物；C. will意志；D. structure结构。根据前文“Despite facing difficulties, Kieran Behan kept ging.”可知，Behan克服重重困难，坚持下去，他有坚强的意志。故选C项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他酷爱体操，并成为了校队的一员。A. judgement判决；B. pity同情；C. passin激情，酷爱；D. damage损坏。根据语境和后文“became a part f the schl team”可知，他酷爱体操运动，加入校队。故选C项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他平静的童年在他10岁的时候被打断了，因为他要切除腿部的肿瘤。A. inaccurate不准确的；B. dishnrable不光彩的；C. imprper不适当的；D. uneventful平淡无奇的，平静无事的。根据后文“was interrupted when he was ten, due t an peratin t ____5____ a tumur(肿瘤) in his leg”可知，在发现腿部的肿瘤之前，他的生活是平静无事的。故选D项。
5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. get rid f除掉；B. be based n基于；C. get trapped in被困于；D. be meant fr注定要。根据前文“an peratin”和后文“a tumur(肿瘤) in his leg”可知，他做了切除肿瘤的手术。故选A项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生遗憾地告诉他，他再也不能走路了。A. cheerfully兴高采烈地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. curiusly好奇地；D. peacefully安详地。根据后文“he wuld never walk again”可知，医生遗憾地告诉他，他再也不能走路了。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，悲剧在他12岁的时候再次降临。A. cllapsed倒下；B. imprved提高；C. faded褪色；D. struck打击。根据前文“Hwever, tragedy”可知，悲剧再次打击了他。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校练习高杠时，Behan滑倒了，后脑勺撞在栏杆上。A. slipped滑倒；B. tricked欺诈；C. breathed呼吸；D. wept哭泣。根据后文“and hit the back f his head n the rail”可知，他滑倒了，后脑撞栏杆上。故选A项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然之间，像坐着和移动头这样简单的事情对他来说都变得困难了。A. fancy奢华的；B. simple简单的；C. ppular流行的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据后文“things such as sitting and mving his head”可知，这些动作都是简单的动作。故选B项。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一次，医生更加确定他再也不能走路了。A. yet然而；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D. even甚至。根据前文语境和后文“mre certain that he wuld never walk again”可知，上次已经判断不能走路了，这次医生甚至更加确定他再也不能走路了。故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到健身房是不可能的。A. questin问题；B. cntrl控制；C. place位置，地方；D. charge收费。根据前文“the dctr was ____10____ mre certain that he wuld never walk again”可知，连走路都成问题，回到健身房是不可能的，ut f the questin意为“不可能”。故选A项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家人和朋友的支持下，他成功地重返体操界。A. decisin决定；B. supprt支持；C. prmise承诺；D. respect尊敬。根据后文“he managed t make a ____13____ t the gymnastic wrld”可知，在在家人和朋友的支持下，他设法成功。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prfit利润；B. dnatin捐赠；C. cmeback复出；D. trade贸易。根据前文“Hwever, Behan refused t believe any f that.”和后文“Behan’s final Olympic appearance in 2016 was t be the ne where he wuld be mst remembered.”可知，Behan不屈服，又重返体操界。故选C项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次落地时，他感到双腿一阵剧痛。A. extreme极端的；B. mild温和的；C. unique独特的；D. casual随便的。根据语境和后文“pain sht thrugh his legs”可知，他遭受剧烈疼痛。故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：要是别人，可能已经放弃了，但Behan勇敢地克服了痛苦。A. quieted安静；B. freshed清新；C. cleared清理，清除；D. braved勇敢面对，经受（困难）。根据后文“thrugh the pain”可知，他勇敢地克服了痛苦。故选D项。
三、课文语法填空
课文语法填空
There are many famus athletes at hme and abrad. One f them is Lang Ping. As 1 cach, she led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics. When 2 ( prepare) the Chinese team fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, she was tested by her determinatin. One f the best players gt injured, and the team captain left because f heart 3 (prblem). Lsing tw imprtant players didn’t get Lang Ping 4 (lse) heart. She believed that her yung players culd win if they wrked tgether as a team. And they 5 (real) made it. Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins! Anther famus player is Michael Jrdan. 6 ( knw) as “Air Jrdan”, he changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. His skills were impressive. But the mental strength that he shwed made him unique. It seemed 7 in the final secnds f a game, Jrdan culd always find a way t win. When asked his secret 8 success, he said it was learning frm his failures. Lsing games taught him t practise even 9 (hard) and never give up. In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers. The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag 10 ( help) yung peple since 1996.
【答案】
1．a 2．preparing 3．prblems 4．t lse 5．really 6．Knwn 7．that 8．t 9．harder 10．has been helping
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两位杰出运动员——郎平和迈克尔·乔丹，说明了运动员在面对困难时的毅力、团队合作的重要性，以及成功人士回馈社会的责任感。
1．考查冠词。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。此处表示泛指，意为“一个”，故填a。
2．考查时间状语从句。句意：在为中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。此处为时间状语从句的省略，省略了she was,故填preparing。
3．考查名词复数。句意：最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为听力问题离开了。prblem是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用复数形式，故填prblems。
4．考查不定式。句意：失去两名重要球员并没有让郎平灰心丧气。get sb t d sth为固定短语，表示“让某人做某事”，故填t lse。
5．考查副词。句意：还有他们，真的成功了。此处应用副词修饰后面的动词made做状语，故填really。
6．考查过去分词。句意：他被称为“Air Jrdan”，用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。he与knw构成被动关系，因此用过去分词做状语，故填Knwn。
7．考查表语从句。句意：似乎在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹总能找到获胜的方法。根据空前seemed可知，此处为表语从句，从句中不缺成分，应用that做连接词，故填that
8．考查介词。句意：当被问及成功的秘诀时，他说是从失败中吸取教训。secret后面跟介词t，表示“……的秘诀”，故填t。
9．考查比较级。句意：输掉的比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。此处应用副词修饰动词practise做状语；且根据前面的even可知，应用副词的比较级形式，故填harder。
10．考查现在完成进行时。句意：自1996年以来，他在芝加哥创办的Bys and Girls俱乐部一直在帮助年轻人。根据后面的since 1996可知，主句用现在完成时，且此处强调动作一直在进行，空处应为现在完成进行时，故填has been helping。
拓展延伸
一、七选五
If yu are making the time t exercise, that is a gd thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t find time t wrk ut. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up! 1 Here are the reasns:
● Yur wrking efficiency (效率) will imprve. Exercising in the mrning makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is in frnt f yu fr the day. 2
● Yur metablism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. 3 S if yu wrk ut in the mrnings, yu will get the calrie burning benefits fr the whle day.
● 4 Studies have fund that peple wh wake up early and exercise sleep better than thse wh exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s if yu exercise at night, it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep.
● Yu will pay mre attentin t yur diet. If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t chse healthy fd thrughut the day. 5 Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A．Yur quality f sleep will imprve.
B．Yur lungs will take in mre fresh air.
C．There is n reasn t exercise in the mrning.
D．Wh wants t waste a gd wrkut by eating junk fd?
E．Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4 t 10 hurs after exercise.
F．After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G．Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits ther than keeping fit.
【答案】1．G 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。
1．根据前文“If yu are making the time t exercise, that is a gd thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t find time t wrk ut. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up!(如果你抽出时间来锻炼，那确实是一件好事!在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那么听好了!)”可知，前文讲述锻炼是一件好事，并且准备发表观点，根据后文内容可知，本文主要讲述早起锻炼的好处，所以G项“Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits ther than keeping fit.(早上锻炼除了保持健康还有其他好处)”提出本文主题，承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。
2．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Yur wrking efficiency (效率) will imprve. Exercising in the mrning makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is in frnt f yu fr the day.(你的工作效率会提高。早上锻炼能让你更清醒，更好地处理这一天的事情)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼能提高工作效率，所以E项“Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4 t 10 hurs after exercise.(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时)”符合本段主题，是对前文的进一步说明。故选E项。
3．根据前文“Yur metablism (新陈代谢) will get a head start.(你的新陈代谢会有一个良好的开端)”以及后文“S if yu wrk ut in the mrnings, yu will get the calrie burning benefits fr the whle day.(所以如果你在早上锻炼，你会得到一整天的卡路里燃烧的好处)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼有助于新陈代谢，所以F项“After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.(运动之后，你一整天都在继续燃烧卡路里)”符合本段主题，其中calrie为同词复现。故选F项。
4．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Studies have fund that peple wh wake up early and exercise sleep better than thse wh exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s if yu exercise at night, it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep.(研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动使你精力充沛，所以如果你在晚上运动，就很难放松下来，睡个安稳觉)”可知，本段主要讲述了早起锻炼让睡眠更好，所以A项“Yur quality f sleep will imprve.(你的睡眠质量会得到改善)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。
5．根据前文“Yu will pay mre attentin t yur diet. If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t chse healthy fd thrughut the day.(你会更注意你的饮食。如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能选择健康的食物一整天)”可知，本段讲述了早起锻炼对饮食上的好处，所以D项“Wh wants t waste a gd wrkut by eating junk fd?(谁想浪费一个好的锻炼时间去吃垃圾食品呢?)”符合本段主题。故选D项。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Ye Shiwen, 28, 1 (participate) in the upcming 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris fr the Chinese natinal swimming team after securing 2 (qualify) in late April. It has been eight years since her last appearance at the Games.
Ye became an Olympic gld medalist in 2012, 3 she wn the wmen’s 200-meter individual medley (混合泳接力) and 400-meter individual medley titles at the Lndn Games.
Fur years later, 4 , Ye suffered ne f the biggest setbacks in her career. She failed t reach the 400-meter individual medley final at the Ri de Janeir Games. 5 (feel) frustrated, Ye stayed away frm the swimming pl and became a full-time student at Tsinghua University Law Schl in 2017 and graduated this year. She says she grew 6 (mature) during this perid, and returned t the pl with 17 better mindset in 2019.
Ye 8 (cmplete) the wmen’s 200-meter individual breaststrke event in 2:22.55 at China’s Olympic trials in Shenzhen, Guangdng Prvince, in April. But even thugh she qualified fr the 2024 Olympics in that event, she failed t advance beynd the preliminary cmpetitin in her 9 (favr) 400-meter individual medley.
Nnetheless, Ye didn’t let the failure bring her 10 her knees. Instead, she tk three days t shake ff the frustratin, and then secured her spt in Paris.
【答案】
1．will participate 2．qualificatin 3．when 4．hwever/nevertheless/nnetheless 5．Feeling 6．mre mature/maturer 7．a 8．cmpleted 9．favred/favrite 20．t
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国游泳运动员叶诗文在经历了职业生涯的起起伏伏后，重新获得参赛资格并准备代表中国参加2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。
1．考查时态。句意：28岁的叶诗文在4月底获得参赛资格后，将代表中国国家游泳队参加即将到来的2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。由in the upcming 2024 Summer Olympics可知，句子时态用一般将来时，因此空格处是will participate。故填will participate。
2．考查名词。句意：28岁的叶诗文在4月底获得参赛资格后，将代表中国国家游泳队参加即将到来的2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。空格处用名词作宾语，qualify的名词是qualificatin，意为“资格”，是不可数名词，故填qualificatin。
3．考查定语从句。句意：2012年，叶在伦敦奥运会上获得女子200米个人混合泳接力和400米个人混合泳接力冠军，成为奥运会金牌得主。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词202是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
4．考查副词。句意：然而，四年后，叶遭遇了她职业生涯中最大的挫折之一。由空前“she wn the wmen’s 200-meter individual medley (混合泳接力) and 400-meter individual medley titles at the Lndn Games”和下文“Ye suffered ne f the biggest setbacks in her career”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处用hwever/nevertheless/nnetheless，表转折，故填hwever/nevertheless/nnetheless。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：感到沮丧的叶远离了游泳池，于2017年成为清华大学法学院的全日制学生，并于今年毕业。句中谓语是stayed，空格处用非谓语动词，Ye和feel之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Feeling。
6．考查比较级。句意：她说，在这段时间里，她变得更加成熟，并在2019年以更好的心态重返泳池。由后面的better可知，空格处用比较级，mature的比较级是mre mature/maturer，故填mre mature/maturer。
7．考查冠词。句意：她说，在这段时间里，她变得更加成熟，并在2019年以更好的心态重返泳池。mindset是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，better是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
8．考查时态。句意：今年4月，在广东深圳举行的中国奥运选拔赛上，叶以2分22秒55的成绩赢得了女子200米个人蛙泳比赛。由in April可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式cmpleted，故填cmpleted。
9．考查形容词。句意：但是，尽管她获得了参加2024年奥运会游泳项目的资格，但在她最喜欢的400米个人混合泳预赛中，她未能晋级。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语400-meter individual medley，favr的形容词是favred/favrite，意为“最喜欢的”，故填favred/favrite。
10．考查介词。句意：尽管如此，叶并没有让失败把她打倒。bring sb. t ne’s knees是固定短语，意为“使某人屈服，打倒某人”，因此空格处用t，故填t。1．sccer n．________________
2．stadium n．(pl.stadiums r stadia)__________
3．bxing n．________________
4．badmintn n．________________
5．marathn n．________________
6. ____________ n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
7. ____________ vt.使出汗 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗
8. ____________ n．运动员；运动健儿
9. ____________ n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
10. ____________ n．奖章；勋章
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
锻炼；计算出；解决
树立榜样
丧失信心；泄气
放弃；投降
track and field
make it
fall apart
living legends
wrld champinships
at least;be prepared fr;cme alng; make it; set an example;
fall apart;lse heart; the secret t; because f;wrk ut