人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课后作业题，共12页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语意思填写单词，用单词的适当形式完成句子，阅读理解，七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 课时练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．He likes Chinese          (文学) and has read a lot of famous works. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）2．We can’t go on        (假装) that everything is OK.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）3．         (失败) is the mother of success.（根据汉语提示单词拼写)4．Every year,         (百万)of people die from illnesses caused by smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5．I        (辩论) the question with Helen late into the night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6．This exciting football match was held in the         (体育馆) of our hometown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)7．We must not be         (欺骗)by this kind of trick. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）8．To go abroad to study , you should at least                   (掌握)the language. (根据汉语提示填空)9．More than four hundred          (运动员) from China took part in the Tokyo Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)10．         (事实上)，smoking not only does harm to your physical health but also damages your mental health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11．The accident led to him losing his job, so Mr. Smith thought of himself as a          (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空)12．He is eager          his teacher’s approval. (用适当的词填空)13．She will make her dream come true with great           (determine). (所给词的适当形式填空)14．The government will         (strength) the protection of the Qinling Mountains. (所给词的适当形式填空)15．The kid was annoyed because he        (cheat) out of the money by his older brother. (所给词的适当形式填空)16．The promising(有希望的) young athlete trained hard for the tournament(锦标赛) for months, but    (fortunate) he had to give      due to a knee      (injure). （所给单词适当形式填空）17．The girl, when           (question) why she           (cheat) in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. (所给词的适当形式填空)18．The          (strong) of the storm sometimes surprises people. （所给词的适当形式填空）19．The bike is equipped with a computer         (track) system to record their every move!  (所给词的适当形式填空)20．More than 10,000          (compete) from different countries came to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and competed          medals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、阅读理解(part of Yanglan’s speech in Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic games)Mr. President, Ladies and Gentlemen. Good afternoon! Before I introduce our cultural programs, I want to tell you one thing first about 2008. You're going to have a great time in Beijing.Many people are fascinated by China’s sport legends(传奇)in history. For example, back to Song Dynasty, about the 11th century, people started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as the origin of ancient football. The game was very popular and women were also participating. Now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today.With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Byzantine, Mesopotamian, Persian, Arabian, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message "Share the Peace, Share the Olympics," the eternal flame will reach new heights as it crosses the Himalayas over the world's highest summit - Mount Qomolangma, which is known to many of you as Mt. Everest. In China, the flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, travel the Great Wall and visit Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan and the 56 ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.I am afraid I can not present the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Before I end, let me share with you one story. Seven hundred years ago, amazed by his incredible editions of a far away land of great beauty, people asked Marco Polo whether his stories about China were true. He answered: What I have told you was not even half of what I saw. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you.Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators(观众) and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us.Thank you, Mr. President. Thank you all.21．In Yanglan’s speech, she mentioned a game called Cuju, she implied that _____A．China is the original country of football.B．China is a country with a long history in sports.C．People in China used to play football well.D．Women in China are good at football.22．Mt. Everest refers to _____.A．a person who is known to many people in the worldB．HimalayasC．Mount QomolangmaD．the Olympic Torch23．Which of the following is not the promise that China will keep to the world?A．Whoever takes part in the Beijing Olympic Games will have a great time in Beijing.B．The flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.C．The Olympic Torch will reach the world's highest summit - Mount Qomolangma.D．Marco Polo’s stories will await athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience.24．Marco Polo ‘s answer meant that ______A．what he wrote was half better than what he saw.B．he was interested in half of what he had seen.C．he was not able to describe the beauty of the faraway land.D．there were so many true stories that he could only tell part of them.  四、七选五Sailing is one of the most interesting and exciting ways to enjoy large bodies of water. You can sail wherever you find enough water and a little wind.     25    Those with less spare time only looking for a fun way to relax can enjoy sailing near the shore.     26    Some can only fit one person and others are larger. You should choose the suitable sailboat depending on your need. Learning to sail will allow you to enjoy the year-round water, since you can still sail when the water becomes too cold for swimming or waterskiing. When you sail, your boat is powered by the wind caught by the sail. You control the boat by using a rudder (舵) and more complicated skills. Through handling the sails, sailors can control the force of the wind.     27    Sailing is a rather complex art.     28    Before you begin, you will need to become familiar with the parts of the sailboat. You must be able to swim well and you need to know first aid, so you are prepared if there is an emergency. Then you need to learn the basics of sailing. such as judging the wind and knowing handling skills. Sailing is an amazing way to broaden your horizons.     29    You will have some different fun. If you want to try a new sport, sign up for some sailing lessons.A．Sailboats come in all sizes.B．The sport of sailing has a long history.C．The truly adventurous can sail around the world.D．You will find new ways to enjoy water sports on a boat.E．Thus, they can change the direction and speed of the boat.F．You will understand why many people love to spend money on their boats.G．The best way to learn the complexities of sailing is by taking a few classes. 
参考答案：1．literature【详解】考查名词。句意：他喜欢中国文学，读过许多名著。根据汉语提示“文学”可知应填名词literature，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填literature。2．pretending【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不能再假装一切都好了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词pretend，固定搭配go on doing sth“继续做某事”，后面需接动名词形式，作宾语。故填pretending。3．Failure【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。根据汉语提示可知，failure失败，不可数名词作主语，符合题意；句首单词首字母需大写。故填Failure。4．millions【详解】考查数词。句意：每年有数百万人死于吸烟引起的疾病。根据中文提示可知，表示“百万”应用数词million，且millions of表“数百万”，为固定搭配。故填millions。5．debated【详解】考查动词。句意：我和海伦争论这个问题到深夜。根据时间状语 late into the night可知，用一般过去时。结合汉语提示及句意，故填debated。6．stadium【详解】考查名词。句意：这场激动人心的足球赛是在我们家乡的体育馆举行的。根据汉语提示“体育馆”可知，句中涉及单词“stadium”，意为“体育馆”，为可数名词，句中特指家乡的体育馆，故应用其单数形式。故填stadium。7．cheated【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们决不能被这种把戏欺骗。根据汉语提示“欺骗”以及空格前助动词must not be可知，此处应用动词cheat的过去分词cheated和be一起构成被动语态，动词cheat和主语we之间是被动关系。故填cheated。8．master【详解】考查动词。句意：要到国外学习，你至少要掌握这门语言。根据汉语意思“掌握”可知应填动词master，作谓语，should后跟动词原形。故填master。9．athletes【详解】考查名词的数。句意：来自中国的400多名运动员参加了东京奥运会。表示“运动员)”应用名词athlete。根据空格前的“More than four hundred”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填athletes。10．Actually【详解】Actually翻译：事实上要用副词的形式。句意：吸烟不仅会损害你的身体健康，还会损害你的心理健康。11．failure【详解】考查名词。句意：那次事故导致他失业，所以史密斯先生认为自己是个失败者。此处应用名词作宾语，a后跟名词的单数形式，fail的名词是failure，意为“失败者”。故填failure。12．for【详解】考查介词。句意：他渴望得到老师的认可。短语be eager for 意为“渴望某物”，固定搭配。故填for。13．determination【详解】考查名词。句意：她将以极大的决心实现她的梦想。此处应用名词determination作宾语，表示“决心”，为不可数名词，故填determination。14．strengthen【详解】考查动词。句意：政府将加强对秦岭的保护。分析句子结构可知，此处位于will之后，应为动词原形，strength的动词形式为strengthen，结合句意，此处表主动意义。故填strengthen。15．had been cheated【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个小孩子很恼怒，因为他的哥哥把他的钱骗走了。根据主句的was可知，从句动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，且he与cheat之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填had been cheated。16．     unfortunately     up     injury【详解】考查副词，固定搭配，名词。句意：这位前途无量的年轻运动员为锦标赛刻苦训练了几个月，但不幸的是，由于膝盖受伤，他不得不放弃了。根据后文“由于膝盖受伤”可知，第一空应表示“不幸的是”，应用副词放句首，第一空填unfortunately；同时根据后文“由于膝盖受伤”可知，此处表示他不得不“放弃”，give up“放弃”为固定搭配，第二空填up；根据a可知，第三空需用名词形式被冠词a修饰，第三空填injury。故填①unfortunately；②up；③injury。17．     questioned     had cheated【详解】考查时态，语态和省略。句意：当被问到为什么考试作弊时，那个女孩只是低下头沉默不语。when引导的时间状语从句意为“当她被问到为什么考试作弊时”，她是被问，由lowered可知，时态用一般过去时，因此“当她被问到”用一般过去时的被动语态，是when she was questioned，主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此第一空是questioned；第二空是宾语从句的谓语动词，由lowered是过去式可知，她作弊发生在lowered之前，因此第二空用过去完成时，即had cheated。故填questioned，had cheated。18．strength【详解】考查名词。句意：暴风雨的强度有时使人吃惊。作主语，应用名词strength，不可数。故填strength。19．tracking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这辆自行车配备了计算机追踪系统来记录它们的每一次移动！空处修饰名词system，说明system的用途和功能，应用动名词形式作定语。故填tracking。20．     competitors     for【详解】考查名词和介词。句意：来自不同国家的一万多名选手参加了2008年北京奥运会，争夺奖牌。第一个空由More than 10,000修饰,且作该句的主语,故填复数名词competitors，意为“参赛者”。compete for意为“争夺”，为固定搭配，所以第二个空填for。21．B    22．C    23．D    24．D 【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇演讲，介绍了2008年奥林匹克运动会的一些项目。在演讲中介绍了中国是一个运动历史悠久的国家，而且奥运会上奥运火炬的火炬也将走过很多地方和很多城市。同样火焰代表的精神——共享奥运，共享和平也将会传递到各各地方。最后，北京欢迎您！21．B推理判断题。根据第二段Many people are fascinated by China’s sport legends(传奇)in history. For example, back to Song Dynasty, about the 11th century, people started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as the origin of ancient football可知杨澜先说了很多人都着迷于中国历史中的运动传奇，然后在举了一个叫做“蹴鞠”的运动，就是用来说明中国在运动方面有很悠久的历史，故选B。22．C推理判断题。根据第三段Carrying the message "Share the Peace, Share the Olympics," the eternal flame will reach new heights as it crosses the Himalayas over the world's highest summit - Mount Qomolangma, which is known to many of you as Mt. Everest可知奥运火炬传递着“共享奥运，共享和平”的精神，而那种永恒的火焰将会达到一个新的高度，横穿大家一致认为最高峰的珠穆朗玛峰。由此句句意可判断Mt. Everest表达的就是珠穆朗玛峰，故选C。23．D推理判断题。根据第四段people asked Marco Polo whether his stories about China were true. He answered: What I have told you was not even half of what I saw. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you可知Marco Polo说不管他的故事对不对，但是唯一想表达的是：北京欢迎您！而此处的you指的是所有人，不仅仅只是运动员以及电视观众等，所以D不正确，故选D。24．D推理判断题。根据第四段He answered: What I have told you was not even half of what I saw. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you可知他的回答意指他连一半都没讲完，而且他讲的才只是一小部分，由此可推断它可以讲很多但是世间有限，只能讲其中的一部分，故选D。考点：考查演讲类短文阅读25．C    26．A    27．E    28．G    29．D 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了帆船运动的相关信息。25．根据前文“You can sail wherever you find enough water and a little wind. (只要有足够的水和一点风，你就可以航行。)”以及后文“Those with less spare time only looking for a fun way to relax can enjoy sailing near the shore.(那些空闲时间较少，只想寻找一种有趣的放松方式的人可以在岸边享受帆船。)”可知，空闲时间较少的人，可以在岸边享受帆船。而真正具有冒险的人只要有足够的水和风就可以航行，驾船环游世界。C选项“The truly adventurous can sail around the world.( 真正具有冒险精神的人可以驾船环游世界。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选C。26．根据后文的“Some can only fit one person and others are larger. (有些只能容纳一个人，有些则更大。)”可知，此处强调的是船只的规格。A选项“Sailboats come in all sizes.(帆船大小不一。)”引起下文，与下文呼应。故选A。27．根据空前“Through handling the sails, sailors can control the force of the wind. (通过操纵帆，水手们可以控制风力。)”可知，此处强调的是在航行中怎样控制帆船。E选项“Thus, they can change the direction and speed of the boat.( 因此，它们可以改变船只的方向和速度。)”中they指代的是前文的“水手们”，由此可以改变船只的方向和速度。故选E。28．根据前文“Sailing is a rather complex art. (帆船运动是一门相当复杂的艺术。)”可知，此处强调的是帆船运动的复杂性。G选项“The best way to learn the complexities of sailing is by taking a few classes.(了解帆船运动的复杂性的最好方法就是上几堂课。)”承接前文，讲述如何应对帆船运动的复杂性即上几堂相关课程。故选G。29．根据前文“Sailing is an amazing way to broaden your horizons. (帆船运动是开阔视野的好方法。)”可知，后文应该强调帆船运动如何开阔视野。D选项“You will find new ways to enjoy water sports on a boat.( 你会发现在船上享受水上运动的新方式。)”承接上文，指出帆船运动可以找到新的方式享受水上运动来开阔视野。故选D。