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2024人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit4 My Favourite Subject 知识清单
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Unit4 My Favourite Subject 知识清单一．重点词汇背默A 1.biology n. 生物学2.IT abbr. (=information technology) 信息技术3.geography n. 地理(学)4.history n. 历史；历史课5.boring adj. 乏味的；令人生厌的6.useful adj. 有用的；有益的7.exciting adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的8.past n. 过去；过去的事情 adj. 过去的 prep. 在……之后9.good with 灵巧的；善于应付……的10.number n. 数字；号码11.help sb with 帮助某人做(某事)12.reason n. 原因；理由13.listen to 听；倾听14.good at 擅长15.remember v. 记住；记起16.everyone pron. 每人；所有人17.as prep. 如同；座位 conj. 当……时；由于18.AM (=a.m.) 上午19.PM (=p.m.) 下午20.French n. 法语 adj. 法国的；法国人的21.excellent adj. 优秀的；极好的22.instrument n. 器械；工具23.singer n. 歌手24.future n. 将来；未来25.in the future 将来；未来26.term n. 学期27.work out 计算出；解决28.problem n. 难题；困难29.in class 课堂上30.magic n. 魔法；魔力；魔术 adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的31.life n. 生活；生命32.scientist n. 科学家33.Canada 加拿大 B★记单词 二．重点短语背默三．重点句子背默1.-What's our next class, Emma?-History.——埃玛，我们的下一节课是什么？——历史。2.It's my favourite subject.它是我最喜欢的科目。3.Why do you like it?你为什么喜欢它？4.It's interesting to learn about the past.了解过去很有趣。5.What's your favourite subject, Meimei?梅梅，你最喜欢的科目是什么？6.My favourite subject is English.我最喜欢的科目是英语。7.It's useful, and my English teacher is really nice.它有用，而且我的英语老师真的很好。8.I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths.我喜欢所有的科目，但我最喜欢的是数学。9.-Why?-Because I'm good with numbers.—为什么？——因为我对数字很在行。10.Oh, it's difficult for me.哦，它对我来说太难了。11.-Can you help me with this subject?-Sure!——你能帮帮我这门课吗？——当然！12.Hey, look at the time.嘿，看看时间。13.Let's go to class!我们去上课吧！14.I'm a student in Canada.我是一名加拿大学生。15.I'm very busy this year.我今年很忙。16.I study maths, music, French, history,English, IT, science, and have gym.我学习数学、音乐、法语、历史、英语、信息技术、科学，还上体育。17.My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs.我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为这门课很有趣，我们学很多新歌曲。18.Music always makes me happy.音乐总是使我快乐。19.My music teacher is excellent.我的音乐老师很优秀。20.He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.他让我们弹奏各种有趣的乐器。21.I want to be a singer in the future.我将来想成为一名歌手。22.What do you study?你学什么？23.What's your favourite class and why?你最喜欢的课程是什么，为什么？24.This term, I have subjects like Chinese,history, maths, English, PE, and IT.这个学期，我上语文、历史、数学、英语、体育和信息技术课。25.I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths.我喜欢所有的科目，但我最喜欢的是数学。26.I like it because I'm good with numbers.我喜欢它因为我对数字很在行。27.We learn how to work out maths problems in class.我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。28.It feels like magic and is really fun.感觉它就像变魔术一样，真的很有趣。29.Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future.数学在我们的生活中很有用，我将来想成为一名科学家。四．重点语法记忆一．用and,but,or,so,while填空①Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round while some only go there for a short stay. ②Keep trying, and you’ll succeed one day. ③Which is easier to learn,Japanese or French? ④It snowed heavily last night, so the ground is covered with snow now. ⑤Tom is a very smart boy, but he never shows off. 二．选择填空1.Read the book Cute Pets, you will know how to take care of your cat. A.or B.so C.and D.but答案 C 句意:读一读《可爱的宠物》这本书,你就会知道该如何照顾你的猫了。本题考查连词。or或者,否则;so所以;and和,那么;but但是。空格处前后为顺承关系。故选C。2.The doctors worked for ten hours, nobody took a break. A.so B.for C.but D.or答案 C 句意:医生们工作了十个小时,但没有人休息一下。本题考查连词的用法。前面说“工作了十个小时”,后面说“没有人休息”,前后有明显的转折关系,故选C。3.Life is like a one-way race, treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A.so B.and C.or D.but答案 A 句意:生活像一场单向的赛跑,所以要珍惜每时每刻,因为时间一去不再来。本题考查并列连词。so因此,所以;and和;or或者,否则;but但是。根据语境可知,设空处前后是因果关系,故选A。4.Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it you can feel it. A.and B.or C.but D.so答案 C 句意:父母的爱就像是风——你虽然看不见它,却能感受到它。本题考查并列连词。空格前的you can’t see it和空格后的you can feel it之间存在转折关系,应用but。故选C项。5.I’ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A.or B.but C.and D.since五．写作背默本单元的写作话题主要是由介绍你某一天的课程表展开，谈论你喜欢的和不喜欢的学科，并说明理由。此话题与我们的日常学习生活紧密相连，在写此类文章时，应注意以下几个方面：一、可以先介绍一天的课程，然后再说明自己对某一学科的喜恶及理由，注意句与句之间的衔接要自然，紧凑。二、还可以将你喜欢和不喜欢的学科及理由穿插在谈论的课程与时间之中。三、文章应首尾呼应，紧扣主题。正确运用描述性的形容词。如何写好这类文章，主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式：※常用的词汇have science上科学课after that在那之后favorite subject最喜爱的学科from...to...从……到……like...best最喜欢……※常用的句型句式One's favorite subject is...某人最喜爱的学科是……At...,I have...在……，我有……I like...,because it is...我喜欢……，因为它……I don't like...,because it is...我不喜欢……，因为它……Lunch is from...to...午餐（时间）是从……到……What about you？你呢？And what subject do you like best？你最喜欢什么学科？※常用开头结尾句Thank you for your e-mail.谢谢你的电子邮件。I am very busy on...在……我是很忙的。My favorite subjects are...我最喜欢的学科是……What subject do you like best？你最喜欢什么学科？He likes...We all like him very much.他喜欢……我们都非常喜欢他。It's my favorite.它是我最喜欢的。假设你是李洋，你的笔友 Peter给你写了一封电子邮件，询问你对课程的喜好。请给他回复，告诉他你某一天的课程及你喜欢和不喜欢的学科，并说明原因。（60词左右）范文赏析Dear Peter ,Thank you for your e-mail.I'm very busy on Friday.At 8:00 I have Chinese.Then at9:00 I have English.It is my favorite subject.Our English teacher is great.At 10:00,I have art.After that I have P.E.at 11:00.It's interesting Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00 and then we have math. It's difficult but interesting.And at 2:00,I have history.I don t like history.It's boring.What about you？And what subject do you like best？Yours,Li Yang名师点评文章开头总述自己当天的情况。then，after that，from...to...等词及词组的运用，使文章条理清晰，衔接过渡自然，行文更加流畅。文中介绍了自己喜欢和不喜欢的学科及原因。文章结尾询问对方的喜好，符合题目要求，内容完整。 后缀单词-ybiology 生物学geography 地理(学) history 历史；历史课-ing boring 乏味的；令人生厌的exciting 令人激动的；使人 兴奋的interesting 有趣的 -edbored 无聊的；厌倦的excited 兴奋的 interested 感兴趣的-ybusy 忙碌的 happy 感到快乐的；高兴的-fuluseful 有用的；有益的 短语例句1.my favourite subject我最喜欢的学科Biology is my favourite subject.生物是我最喜欢的学科。2.be late for迟到I'll be late for school.我上学要迟到了。3.next class下节课Look forward to seeing you next class.期待下节课见到你。4.learn about得知；获悉；了解She wants to learn about foreign culture.她想了解外国文化。5.all the subjects所有学科I am interested in all the subjects.我对所有学科都感兴趣。6.pay attention toPay attention to your actions.注意你的行为。7.like doing sth.喜欢做某事I like dancing.我喜欢跳舞。8.draw pictures画画I draw pictures to tell stories.我通过画画来讲故事。9.walk to school步行去上学They always walk to school.他们总是步行去上学。10.work hard努力工作；努力学习All teachers work hard.所有老师都努力工作。11.make the class interesting使课堂变得有趣She makes the class interesting.她使课堂变得有趣。12.remember all the information记住所有信息She really can remember all the information.她真的可以记住所有信息。13.feel special感到特别You make me feel special.你让我感到特别。14.the same ..as和....一样的.She is the same as her sister’ height她和她姐姐一样高。15.make sb. happy使某人开心Adventures make me happy.冒险让我快乐。16.all kinds of interesting instruments各种各样有趣的乐器I like to play all kinds of interesting instruments.我喜欢弹奏各种各样有趣的乐器。17.have Chinese上语文课We will have Chinese later.我们等会儿会上语文课。18.feel like感觉像I feel like catching cold.我感觉像是感冒了。关系结构例句顺承、递进、并列关系常用and,both...and...,as well as,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等连接I help him and he helps me.我帮助他,他帮助我。My sister not only sings well,but also dances well.我妹妹不但唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。转折关系常用连词but,while,yet等连接I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it.我给我姐姐买了个礼物,但是她不喜欢。选择关系常用连词or,either...or...,not...but...等连接Is it a boy or a girl?是个男孩还是女孩?因果关系常用连词 for,so 等连接They were making a lot of noise,so the teacher got angry.他们很吵,所以老师生气了。思路点拨首先对于对方的邮件表示谢意Thank you for...分述课程与时间，表达喜好及原因At 8:00 I have...Then at 9:00,I have...It's my favorite subject...After that...Lunch is from...to...and then...And at 2:00 I have...I don't like...It's...询问对方的喜好What about you？And what subject do you like best？
Unit4 My Favourite Subject 知识清单一．重点词汇背默A 1.biology n. 生物学2.IT abbr. (=information technology) 信息技术3.geography n. 地理(学)4.history n. 历史；历史课5.boring adj. 乏味的；令人生厌的6.useful adj. 有用的；有益的7.exciting adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的8.past n. 过去；过去的事情 adj. 过去的 prep. 在……之后9.good with 灵巧的；善于应付……的10.number n. 数字；号码11.help sb with 帮助某人做(某事)12.reason n. 原因；理由13.listen to 听；倾听14.good at 擅长15.remember v. 记住；记起16.everyone pron. 每人；所有人17.as prep. 如同；座位 conj. 当……时；由于18.AM (=a.m.) 上午19.PM (=p.m.) 下午20.French n. 法语 adj. 法国的；法国人的21.excellent adj. 优秀的；极好的22.instrument n. 器械；工具23.singer n. 歌手24.future n. 将来；未来25.in the future 将来；未来26.term n. 学期27.work out 计算出；解决28.problem n. 难题；困难29.in class 课堂上30.magic n. 魔法；魔力；魔术 adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的31.life n. 生活；生命32.scientist n. 科学家33.Canada 加拿大 B★记单词 二．重点短语背默三．重点句子背默1.-What's our next class, Emma?-History.——埃玛，我们的下一节课是什么？——历史。2.It's my favourite subject.它是我最喜欢的科目。3.Why do you like it?你为什么喜欢它？4.It's interesting to learn about the past.了解过去很有趣。5.What's your favourite subject, Meimei?梅梅，你最喜欢的科目是什么？6.My favourite subject is English.我最喜欢的科目是英语。7.It's useful, and my English teacher is really nice.它有用，而且我的英语老师真的很好。8.I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths.我喜欢所有的科目，但我最喜欢的是数学。9.-Why?-Because I'm good with numbers.—为什么？——因为我对数字很在行。10.Oh, it's difficult for me.哦，它对我来说太难了。11.-Can you help me with this subject?-Sure!——你能帮帮我这门课吗？——当然！12.Hey, look at the time.嘿，看看时间。13.Let's go to class!我们去上课吧！14.I'm a student in Canada.我是一名加拿大学生。15.I'm very busy this year.我今年很忙。16.I study maths, music, French, history,English, IT, science, and have gym.我学习数学、音乐、法语、历史、英语、信息技术、科学，还上体育。17.My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs.我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为这门课很有趣，我们学很多新歌曲。18.Music always makes me happy.音乐总是使我快乐。19.My music teacher is excellent.我的音乐老师很优秀。20.He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.他让我们弹奏各种有趣的乐器。21.I want to be a singer in the future.我将来想成为一名歌手。22.What do you study?你学什么？23.What's your favourite class and why?你最喜欢的课程是什么，为什么？24.This term, I have subjects like Chinese,history, maths, English, PE, and IT.这个学期，我上语文、历史、数学、英语、体育和信息技术课。25.I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths.我喜欢所有的科目，但我最喜欢的是数学。26.I like it because I'm good with numbers.我喜欢它因为我对数字很在行。27.We learn how to work out maths problems in class.我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。28.It feels like magic and is really fun.感觉它就像变魔术一样，真的很有趣。29.Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future.数学在我们的生活中很有用，我将来想成为一名科学家。四．重点语法记忆一．用and,but,or,so,while填空①Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round while some only go there for a short stay. ②Keep trying, and you’ll succeed one day. ③Which is easier to learn,Japanese or French? ④It snowed heavily last night, so the ground is covered with snow now. ⑤Tom is a very smart boy, but he never shows off. 二．选择填空1.Read the book Cute Pets, you will know how to take care of your cat. A.or B.so C.and D.but答案 C 句意:读一读《可爱的宠物》这本书,你就会知道该如何照顾你的猫了。本题考查连词。or或者,否则;so所以;and和,那么;but但是。空格处前后为顺承关系。故选C。2.The doctors worked for ten hours, nobody took a break. A.so B.for C.but D.or答案 C 句意:医生们工作了十个小时,但没有人休息一下。本题考查连词的用法。前面说“工作了十个小时”,后面说“没有人休息”,前后有明显的转折关系,故选C。3.Life is like a one-way race, treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A.so B.and C.or D.but答案 A 句意:生活像一场单向的赛跑,所以要珍惜每时每刻,因为时间一去不再来。本题考查并列连词。so因此,所以;and和;or或者,否则;but但是。根据语境可知,设空处前后是因果关系,故选A。4.Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it you can feel it. A.and B.or C.but D.so答案 C 句意:父母的爱就像是风——你虽然看不见它,却能感受到它。本题考查并列连词。空格前的you can’t see it和空格后的you can feel it之间存在转折关系,应用but。故选C项。5.I’ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A.or B.but C.and D.since五．写作背默本单元的写作话题主要是由介绍你某一天的课程表展开，谈论你喜欢的和不喜欢的学科，并说明理由。此话题与我们的日常学习生活紧密相连，在写此类文章时，应注意以下几个方面：一、可以先介绍一天的课程，然后再说明自己对某一学科的喜恶及理由，注意句与句之间的衔接要自然，紧凑。二、还可以将你喜欢和不喜欢的学科及理由穿插在谈论的课程与时间之中。三、文章应首尾呼应，紧扣主题。正确运用描述性的形容词。如何写好这类文章，主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式：※常用的词汇have science上科学课after that在那之后favorite subject最喜爱的学科from...to...从……到……like...best最喜欢……※常用的句型句式One's favorite subject is...某人最喜爱的学科是……At...,I have...在……，我有……I like...,because it is...我喜欢……，因为它……I don't like...,because it is...我不喜欢……，因为它……Lunch is from...to...午餐（时间）是从……到……What about you？你呢？And what subject do you like best？你最喜欢什么学科？※常用开头结尾句Thank you for your e-mail.谢谢你的电子邮件。I am very busy on...在……我是很忙的。My favorite subjects are...我最喜欢的学科是……What subject do you like best？你最喜欢什么学科？He likes...We all like him very much.他喜欢……我们都非常喜欢他。It's my favorite.它是我最喜欢的。假设你是李洋，你的笔友 Peter给你写了一封电子邮件，询问你对课程的喜好。请给他回复，告诉他你某一天的课程及你喜欢和不喜欢的学科，并说明原因。（60词左右）范文赏析Dear Peter ,Thank you for your e-mail.I'm very busy on Friday.At 8:00 I have Chinese.Then at9:00 I have English.It is my favorite subject.Our English teacher is great.At 10:00,I have art.After that I have P.E.at 11:00.It's interesting Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00 and then we have math. It's difficult but interesting.And at 2:00,I have history.I don t like history.It's boring.What about you？And what subject do you like best？Yours,Li Yang名师点评文章开头总述自己当天的情况。then，after that，from...to...等词及词组的运用，使文章条理清晰，衔接过渡自然，行文更加流畅。文中介绍了自己喜欢和不喜欢的学科及原因。文章结尾询问对方的喜好，符合题目要求，内容完整。 后缀单词-ybiology 生物学geography 地理(学) history 历史；历史课-ing boring 乏味的；令人生厌的exciting 令人激动的；使人 兴奋的interesting 有趣的 -edbored 无聊的；厌倦的excited 兴奋的 interested 感兴趣的-ybusy 忙碌的 happy 感到快乐的；高兴的-fuluseful 有用的；有益的 短语例句1.my favourite subject我最喜欢的学科Biology is my favourite subject.生物是我最喜欢的学科。2.be late for迟到I'll be late for school.我上学要迟到了。3.next class下节课Look forward to seeing you next class.期待下节课见到你。4.learn about得知；获悉；了解She wants to learn about foreign culture.她想了解外国文化。5.all the subjects所有学科I am interested in all the subjects.我对所有学科都感兴趣。6.pay attention toPay attention to your actions.注意你的行为。7.like doing sth.喜欢做某事I like dancing.我喜欢跳舞。8.draw pictures画画I draw pictures to tell stories.我通过画画来讲故事。9.walk to school步行去上学They always walk to school.他们总是步行去上学。10.work hard努力工作；努力学习All teachers work hard.所有老师都努力工作。11.make the class interesting使课堂变得有趣She makes the class interesting.她使课堂变得有趣。12.remember all the information记住所有信息She really can remember all the information.她真的可以记住所有信息。13.feel special感到特别You make me feel special.你让我感到特别。14.the same ..as和....一样的.She is the same as her sister’ height她和她姐姐一样高。15.make sb. happy使某人开心Adventures make me happy.冒险让我快乐。16.all kinds of interesting instruments各种各样有趣的乐器I like to play all kinds of interesting instruments.我喜欢弹奏各种各样有趣的乐器。17.have Chinese上语文课We will have Chinese later.我们等会儿会上语文课。18.feel like感觉像I feel like catching cold.我感觉像是感冒了。关系结构例句顺承、递进、并列关系常用and,both...and...,as well as,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等连接I help him and he helps me.我帮助他,他帮助我。My sister not only sings well,but also dances well.我妹妹不但唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。转折关系常用连词but,while,yet等连接I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it.我给我姐姐买了个礼物,但是她不喜欢。选择关系常用连词or,either...or...,not...but...等连接Is it a boy or a girl?是个男孩还是女孩?因果关系常用连词 for,so 等连接They were making a lot of noise,so the teacher got angry.他们很吵,所以老师生气了。思路点拨首先对于对方的邮件表示谢意Thank you for...分述课程与时间，表达喜好及原因At 8:00 I have...Then at 9:00,I have...It's my favorite subject...After that...Lunch is from...to...and then...And at 2:00 I have...I don't like...It's...询问对方的喜好What about you？And what subject do you like best？
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