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解密03 细节理解的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
【英语学科素养解读】
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
2025年命题解读和近年考点再现
细节理解 考点1 事实细节
1.A【2022·新高考I卷】
Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
2. Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
2.A【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
Children’s Discvery Museum
General Infrmatin abut Grup Play
Pricing
Grup Play $7/persn
Schlarships
We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.
Schlarships are fr Grup Play admissin fees and/r transprtatin. Transprtatin invices (发票) must be received within 60 days f yur visit t guarantee the schlarship.
Grup Size
We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children. Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.
Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with a limit f 35 peple. Fr grups f 35 r mre, please call t discuss ptins.
Hurs
The Museum is pen daily frm 9:30 am t 4:30 pm.
Grup Play may be scheduled during any day r time the Museum is pen.
Registratin Plicy
Registratin must be made at least tw weeks in advance.
Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple date and start time ptins.
Once the registratin frm is received and prcessed, we will send a cnfirmatin email within tw business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chapernes shuld mdel gd behavir fr the grup and remain with students at all times.
●Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.
●Children shuld play nicely with each ther and exhibits.
●Use yur indr vice when at the Museum.
1．What des a grup need t d if they are ffered a schlarship?
A．Prepay the admissin fees.B．Use the Museum’s transprtatin.
C．Take a survey after the visit.D．Schedule their visit n weekdays.
2．Hw many chapernes are needed fr a grup f 30 children t visit the Museum?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
3．What are children prhibited frm ding at the Museum?
A．Using the cmputer.B．Talking with each ther.
C．Tuching the exhibits.D．Explring the place alne.
3.A【2021·全国新高考I卷】
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21．What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A．Cmfrt.B．Security.
C．Price.D．Lcatin.
22．Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A．Yellw Hstel.B．Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C．Yuth Statin Hstel.D．Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A．It gets nisy at night.B．Its staff is t talkative.
C．It charges fr Wi-Fi.D．It’s incnveniently lcated.
4.A【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
Things t D in Yrkshire This Summer
Harrgate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrgate Music Festival has gne frm strength t strength. This year, we are celebrating ur 50th anniversary. We begin n 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicla Benedetti, presenting an amazing prgramme f Mzart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer mnths rll in, ur Gergian cuntry estate makes the perfect setting fr an utdr fitness sessin. Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified persnal trainer, Jdie McGregr, n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate.
We will be hlding a free taster sessin n 23rd May, at 10 am, t demnstrate the variety f effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available fr the taster sessin. Advance bkings are required(inf@)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per sessin
Felt Picture Making
Wrking frm an inspiratinal picture, this wrkshp at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach yu the techniques yu will need t recreate yur picture in wl.
We will als discuss the rigins f felt, what enables wl fibres t becme felt and hw the prcesses we use wrk.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibitin in Halifax uses everyday activities t explain the hidden math principles we all use n a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice cntainer hlds the mst liquid, and much mre. Discver hw architects, prduct designers and scientists use similar skills in their wrk.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1．What shuld yu d if yu want t attend the taster sessin f Jdie's fitness classes?
A．Jin a fitness club.B．Pay a registratin fee.
C．Make a bking.D．Hire a persnal trainer.
2．Hw much is the ticket fr Felt Picture Making?
A．£7.50.B．£12.C．£40.D．£96.
3．Which f the fllwing starts earliest?
A．Harrgate Music Festival.B．Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C．Felt Picture Making.D．Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
5. 【2020·全国新高考I山东卷】A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes：Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes：The bk Sky Pineer：A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins：Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year. 188
1. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip? （ ）
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Six.
2. What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get? （ ）
A. A plane ticket. B. A bk by Crinne Szab.
C. A special T-shirt. D. A pht f Amelia Earhart.
3. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin? （ ）
A. Typing yur pem ut. B. Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C. Using bth sides f the paper. D. Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
6. A【2020·海南卷】
Pali Overnight Adventures ffers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. Frm bradcasting t street art, these are just 4 f the 17 highly unique camps being ffered.
Bradcasting Camp
Becme the next star reprter, news writer, directr r prducer. While running every aspect f ur wn news statin, kids and their fellw campers will create and hst a bradcast airing each night at dinner fr the entire camp. Every night it ges n the web, keeping parents and the wrld infrmed f the happenings at Pali.
Secret Agent Camp
In the mvie Missin Impssible, Tm Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the clest jb ever. Campers wh sign up fr the 2-week secret agent camp can get t knw abut the life f real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills n the paintball field.
Culinary Camp
If yur child enjys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills f rasting, frying and cutting, as well as sme recipes that they can take hme and share with their families.
Street Art Camp
This camp takes creative license t an entirely new level. Campers will share their clrful ideas and imaginatin with each ther and wrk tgether t visualize, sketch and paint with nn-traditinal techniques t create the clest mural（壁画）which will be displayed in public fr all t see. 232
21. Hw many camps des Pali Overnight Adventures ffer this summer? （ ）
A. 2. B. 4. C. 17. D. 21.
22. What will campers d at the Bradcasting Camp? （ ）
A. Create a website. B. Run a news statin.
C. Meet a star reprter. D. Hld a dinner party.
23. Which camp will attract children wh are interested in cking? （ ）
A. Bradcasting Camp. B. Secret Agent Camp.
C. Culinary Camp D. Street Art Camp.
细节理解 考点2 细节转换与是非判断题
1.B【2022·新高考I卷】
Like mst f us, I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was t make a nice green salad, runding ut a rast chicken dinner. But I ended up wrking late. Then friends called with a dinner invitatin. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, “fd waste ges against the mral grain,” as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth’s cver stry. It’s jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away — frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it. That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem. In fact, Ryte writes, “if fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”
If that’s hard t understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr. Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time — but fr him, it's mre like 12 bnes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn, D.C., which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals. Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields. And the strawberries? Vlunteers will wash, cut, and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.
Such methds seem bvius, yet s ften we just dn’t think. “Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat,” Curtin says.
5. What is a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the test?
A. Mral decline.B. Envirnmental harm.
C. Energy shrtage.D. Wrldwide starvatin.
6. What des Curtin’s cmpany d?
A. It prduces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rtten arugula int clean fuel.
C. It helps lcal farmers grw fruits.D. It makes meals ut f unwanted fd.
7. What des Curtin suggest peple d?
A. Buy nly what is needed.B. Reduce fd cnsumptin.
C. G shpping nce a week.D. Eat in restaurants less ften.
2.D【2022·新高考I卷】
Human speech cntains mre than 2,000 different sunds, frm the cmmn “m” and “a” t the rare clicks f sme suthern African languages. But why are certain sunds mre cmmn than thers? A grund-breaking, five-year study shws that diet-related changes in human bite led t new speech sunds that are nw fund in half the wrld’s languages.
Mre than 30 years ag, the schlar Charles Hckett nted that speech sunds called labidentals, such as “f” and “v”, were mre cmmn in the languages f scieties that ate sfter fds. Nw a team f researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University f Zurich, Switzerland, has fund hw and why this trend arse.
They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt teeth f ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard t prduce labidentals, which are frmed by tuching the lwer lip t the upper teeth. Later, ur jaws changed t an verbite structure (结构), making it easier t prduce such sunds.
The team shwed that this change in bite was cnnected with the develpment f agriculture in the Nelithic perid. Fd became easier t chew at this pint. The jawbne didn’t have t d as much wrk and s didn’t grw t be s large.
Analyses f a language database als cnfirmed that there was a glbal change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic age, with the use f “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thusand years. These sunds are still nt fund in the languages f many hunter-gatherer peple tday.
This research verturns the ppular view that all human speech sunds were present when human beings evlved arund 300,000 years ag. ”The set f speech sunds we use has nt necessarily remained stable since the appearance f human beings, but rather the huge variety f speech sunds that we find tday is the prduct f a cmplex interplay f things like bilgical change and cultural evlutin,“ said Steven Mran, a member f the research team.
12. Which aspect f the human speech sund des Damián Blasi’s research fcus n?
A. Its variety.B. Its distributin.C. Its quantity.D. Its develpment.
13. Why was it difficult fr ancient human adults t prduce labidentals?
A. They had fewer upper teeth than lwer teeth.
B. They culd nt pen and clse their lips easily.
C. Their jaws were nt cnveniently structured.
D. Their lwer frnt teeth were nt large enugh.
3.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】B
We jurnalists live in a new age f strytelling, with many new multimedia tls. Many yung peple dn’t even realize it’s new. Fr them, it’s just nrmal.
This hit hme fr me as I was sitting with my 2-year-ld grandsn n a sfa ver the Spring Festival hliday. I had brught a children’s bk t read. It had simple wrds and clrful pictures — a perfect match fr his age.
Picture this: my grandsn sitting n my lap as I hld the bk in frnt s he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches ut and pkes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thught. Then I turned the page and cntinued. He pked the page even harder. I nearly drpped the bk. I was cnfused: Is there smething wrng with this kid?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.
Srry, kid. This bk is nt part f yur high-tech wrld. It’s an utdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like yur grandfather. Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi. But that didn’t stp China Daily frm asking me last week t share a persnal stry fr a vide prject abut the integratin f Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei prvince.
Anyway, grandpa is nw an internet star — tw minutes f fame! I prmise nt t let it g t my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-ld grandsn sees it n his tablet.
5．Why did the kid pke the strybk?
A．He tk it fr a tablet cmputer.B．He disliked the clrful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa.D．He wanted t read it by himself.
6．What des the authr think f himself?
A．Scially ambitius.B．Physically attractive.
C．Financially independent.D．Digitally cmpetent.
7．What can we learn abut the authr as a jurnalist?
A．He lacks experience in his jb.B．He seldm appears n televisin.
C．He manages a vide department.D．He ften interviews internet stars.
4.B【2021·全国新高考I卷】
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”323
24．What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A．Read music.B．Play the pian.
C．Sing sngs.D．Fix the instruments.
26．What des Tittertn need t practise?
A．Cunting the pages.B．Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C．Catching falling bjects.D．Perfrming in his wn style.
27．Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrse page turner”?
A．He has very pr eyesight.B．He ignres the audience.
C．He has n interest in music.D．He frgets t d his jb.
5.B【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
I have wrked as a keeper at the Natinal Z, Paris fr 11 years. Spt and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been brn here. Glbally, a third f Sumatran cubs in zs dn't make it t adulthd, s I decided t give them rund-the-clck care at hme.
I've gt tw children—the yunger ne, Kynan, was extremely happy abut the tigers arriving - but all f us really lked frward t being part f their lives and watching them grw. I wasn't wrried abut bringing them int my hme with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed abut 2.5 kg and were s small that there was abslutely n risk.
As they grew mre mbile, we let them mve freely arund the huse during the day, but when we were asleep we had t cntain them in a large rm, therwise they'd get up t mischief. We'd cme dwn in the mrning t find they'd turned the rm upside dwn, and left it lking like a z.
Things quickly gt very intense due t the huge amunt f energy required t lk after them. There were sme tugh times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there t help. We had t have a bit f a prductin line ging, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bttles, and cleaning the flrs.
When Spt and Stripe were fur mnths ld, they were learning hw t pen drs and jump fences, and we knew it really was time fr them t g. It was hard fr us t finally part with them. Fr the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappinted that the cubs weren't there.
I'm nt sad abut it. I'm hands-n with them every day at the z, and I d lk back very fndly n the time that we had them.
4．Why did the authr bring the tiger cubs hme?
A．T ensure their survival.B．T bserve their differences.
C．T teach them life skills.D．T let them play with his kids.
7．Why did the authr decide t send Spt and Stripe back t the z?
A．They frightened the children.B．They became difficult t cntain.
C．They annyed the neighburs.D．They started fighting each ther.
6. B【2020·新高考全国II卷（海南卷）】
The end f the schl year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence f 15 years, dealing with the varius kinds f "frbidden fruit" that cme ut f bk bags. Nw was the spring f the water pistl（手枪）.
I decided t think up a methd f dealing with frbidden fruit.
"Please bring that pistl t me," I said. "I'm ging t put it in my Grandma's Bx."
"What's that?" they asked.
"It's a large wden chest full f tys fr my grandchildren," I replied,
"Yu dn't have grandchildren," smene said.
"I dn't nw." I replied. "But smeday I will. When I d, my bx will be full f wnderful things fr them."
My imaginary Grandma's Bx wrked like magic that spring, and later. Smetimes. students wuld ask me t describe all the things I had in it. Then I wuld try t remember the different pssessins I suppsedly had taken away—since I seldm actually kept them Usually the ffender wuld appear at the end f the day, and I wuld return the belnging.
The-years went by, and my first grandchild Grdn was brn. I shared my jy with that year's class. Then smene said, "Nw yu can use yur Grandma's Bx." Frm then n instead f cming t ask their pssessins back, the students wuld say, "That's kay. Put it in yur Grandma's Bx fr Grdn."
I lved talking abut the imaginary bx, nt nly with my students but als with my wn children. They enjyed hearing abut all the frbidden fruit I had cllected. Then ne Christmas I received a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made wden chest. My sn Bruce had made my Grandma's Bx a reality.
1. What was the authr's purpse in having the cnversatin with the students? （ ）
A. T cllect the water pistl.
B. T talk abut her grandchildren.
C. T recmmend sme tys.
D. T explain her teaching methd.
2. What did the students d after they learned abut the birth f Grdn? （ ）
A. They went t play with the baby.
B. They asked t see the Grandma's Bx.
C. They made a present fr Grdn.
D. They stpped asking their tys back.
7. C【2020·新高考全国II卷（海南卷）】
In May 1987 the Glden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was clsed t mtr traffic s peple culd enjy a walk acrss it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 peple t shw up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crwded the rads t the bridge. By the time 250,000 were n the bridge, engineers nticed smething terrible：the radway was flattening under what turned ut t be the heaviest lad it had ever been asked t carry. Wrse, it was beginning t sway（晃动）. The authrities clsed access t the bridge and tens f thusands f peple made their way back t land. A disaster was avided.
The stry is ne f scres in T Frgive Design：Understanding Failure, a bk that is at nce a lve letter t engineering and a paean（赞歌）t its breakdwns. Its authr, Dr. Henry Petrski, has lng been writing abut disasters. In this bk, he includes the lss f the space shuttles（航天飞机）Challenger and Clumbia, and the sinking f the Titanic.
Thugh he acknwledges that engineering wrks can fail because the persn wh thught them up r engineered them simply gt things wrng, in this bk Dr. Petrski widens his view t cnsider the larger cntext in which such failures ccur. Smetimes devices fail because a gd design is cnstructed with lw quality materials incmpetently applied. Or perhaps a design wrks s well it is adpted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless imprvements, until, suddenly, it des nt wrk at all anymre.
Readers will encunter nt nly stries they have heard befre, but sme new stries and a mving discussin f the respnsibility f the engineer t the public and the ways yung engineers can be helped t grasp them.
"Success is success but that is all that it is," Dr. Petrski writes. It is failure that brings imprvement.
1. What happened t the Glden Gate Bridge n its 50th birthday? （ ）
A. It carried mre weight than it culd.
B. It swayed vilently in a strng wind
C. Its radway was damaged by vehicles
D. Its access was blcked by many peple.
2. What des the last paragraph suggest? （ ）
A. Failure can lead t prgress. B. Success results in vercnfidence
C. Failure shuld be avided. D. Success cmes frm jint effrts.
8. B【2020·全国新高考II山东卷】
Jenifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t pursue her gal f earning a nursing degree. That willpwer bre fruit when Jennifer graduated frm University f Wiscnsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family t earn a bachelr's degree.
Mauer, f Edgar, Wiscnsin, grew up n a farm in a family f 10 children. Her dad wrked at a jb away frm the farm, and her mther ran the farm with the kids. After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin（学费）, because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin. After graduatin, she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay fr their schling.
Jennifer nw is married and has three children f her wn. She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves: nursing. She chse the UW-Eau Claire prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph's Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme. She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her kids. Jenifer received great supprt frm her family as she wrked t car her degree: Her husband wrked tw jbs t cver the bills, and her 68-year-ld mther helped take care f the children at times.
Thrugh it all, she remained in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs. Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）t achieve her gal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study. “Sme nights my heart was breaking t have t pick between my kids and studying fr exams r papers,” she says. Hwever, her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family-and that's pretty pwerful.
1. What did Jennifer d after high schl? （ ）
A. She helped her dad with his wrk.
B. She ran the family farm n her wn.
C. She supprted herself thrugh cllege.
D. She taught her sisters and brthers at hme.
2. Why did Jennifer chse the prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph's Hspital in Marshfield? （ ）
A. T take care f her kids easily. B. T learn frm the best nurses.
C. T save mney fr her parents. D. T find a well-paid jb there.
3. What did Jennifer sacrifice t achieve her gal? （ ）
A. Her health. B. Her time with family.
C. Her reputatin. D. Her chance f prmtin.
细节理解 考点3数字计算题
1.A【2022·全国高考乙卷】
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
Clsed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
1. What is the right time fr attending Raeburn’s English Cntempraries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nv.D. Thurs.13 Nv.
2. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A. £4.B. £8.C. £12.D. £16.
3. Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A. They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.B. They shuld cme frm art schls.
C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.
2.A【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
Things t D in Yrkshire This Summer
Harrgate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrgate Music Festival has gne frm strength t strength. This year, we are celebrating ur 50th anniversary. We begin n 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicla Benedetti, presenting an amazing prgramme f Mzart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer mnths rll in, ur Gergian cuntry estate makes the perfect setting fr an utdr fitness sessin. Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified persnal trainer, Jdie McGregr, n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate.
We will be hlding a free taster sessin n 23rd May, at 10 am, t demnstrate the variety f effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available fr the taster sessin. Advance bkings are required(inf@)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per sessin
Felt Picture Making
Wrking frm an inspiratinal picture, this wrkshp at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach yu the techniques yu will need t recreate yur picture in wl.
We will als discuss the rigins f felt, what enables wl fibres t becme felt and hw the prcesses we use wrk.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibitin in Halifax uses everyday activities t explain the hidden math principles we all use n a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice cntainer hlds the mst liquid, and much mre. Discver hw architects, prduct designers and scientists use similar skills in their wrk.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
2．Hw much is the ticket fr Felt Picture Making?
A．£7.50.B．£12.C．£40.D．£96.
3. A【2020·新高考全国II卷（海南卷）】
Pali Overnight Adventures ffers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. Frm bradcasting t street art, these are just 4 f the 17 highly unique camps being ffered.
Bradcasting Camp
Becme the next star reprter, news writer, directr r prducer. While running every aspect f ur wn news statin, kids and their fellw campers will create and hst a bradcast airing each night at dinner fr the entire camp. Every night it ges n the web, keeping parents and the wrld infrmed f the happenings at Pali.
Secret Agent Camp
In the mvie Missin Impssible, Tm Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the clest jb ever. Campers wh sign up fr the 2-week secret agent camp can get t knw abut the life f real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills n the paintball field.
Culinary Camp
If yur child enjys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills f rasting, frying and cutting, as well as sme recipes that they can take hme and share with their families.
Street Art Camp
This camp takes creative license t an entirely new level. Campers will share their clrful ideas and imaginatin with each ther and wrk tgether t visualize, sketch and paint with nn-traditinal techniques t create the clest mural（壁画）which will be displayed in public fr all t see. 232
21. Hw many camps des Pali Overnight Adventures ffer this summer? （ ）
A. 2. B. 4. C. 17. D. 21.
4. A【2020·全国新高考I山东卷】
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes：Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes：The bk Sky Pineer：A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins：Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year. 188
1. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip? （ ）
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Six.
【高考预测】
纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2025年全国高考试题还会
①Ⅰ卷在选材上继续保持知识性和趣味性，语篇长度适中，题材与体裁广泛，彰显文化特色，重点考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力。细节理解题占总量的60%左右，难度与上年持平，预计难度系数0.6。
②Ⅱ卷文章体裁继续延续记叙文和说明文占主体的局面，另有一篇议论文和一篇广告类说明文。题型以细节理解题为主，推理判断题略有所增加，词义猜测题1题左右。
【解密考场】——课堂讲解突破关键能力
细节理解
解密① 如何解决事实细节题？
【解题中发现规律】
【2025届高三第一次学业质量评价（T8联考）】
There are many pdcasts(播客)that teach English and yu can listen t them anytime. Here is a list f sme f the best pdcasts that yu must see.
Learn English Pdcast
This pdcast has three levels. The first is fr beginners, the secnd is fr intermediates(中级学生)and the third is fr upper intermediates. If a persn wants t learn Business English, then episdes are als made fr him. Every pdcast is shrt but very infrmative. Wrksheets(活页练习题)and vcabulary tasks are als included.
Speaking Bradly
This pdcast is made fr advanced learners. Explained thrugh discussin and interviews, each episde has nn-native English speakers and every recrding als has expert feedback. Yu will see sme cmmn mistakes made by English learners and yu can imprve yur English by learning frm thse mistakes.
The English We Speak
This pdcast airs ne episde daily and every episde is nly three t fur minutes, which talks abut phrases and idims. There are tw peple in each episde wh cmmunicate with each ther. Whatever level yu are, yu will find it rewarding.
Elementary Pdcast
This pdcast is mainly fr beginners and intermediate level learners. The length f a pdcast is arund 25 minutes but yu can pause it anytime and cntinue whenever yu want. The hsts f each episde are different.
1．Which pdcast prvides exercises ging with it?
A．Speaking Bradly.B．Elementary Pdcast.
C．The English We Speak.D．Learn English Pdcast.
2．What d we knw abut Speaking Bradly?
A．It recrds just expert speakers.B．It targets beginners.
C．It presents sme typical mistakes.D．It prvides feedback frm listeners.
3．What d The English We Speak and Elementary Pdcast have in cmmn?
A．They are bth interactive.B．They cater fr beginners.
C．They have the same length.D．They share the same cntents.
【我的发现】规律方法：如何解决事实细节题？
做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。此类题通常用一些疑问词来提问，或是判断正误。
【变式精讲】
【安徽省皖北五校2022-2025学年高三上学期第一次联考】
Mnt Tremblant Attractins
Hliday and ski destinatin, Tremblant welcmes-families, cuples, friends; and grups in the heart f the Laurentians, in Mnt-Tremblant, Quebec, Canada.
Lake Cruise
Get an extensive tur in just an hur. Listen-t guided cmmentary (解说) frm yur captain n the lake’s histry and eclgy while taking sme f gd shts f the picturesque shreline. The bat ffers space t spread ut r take shelter frm pr weather, as well as a cash bar. Children must be accmpanied by an adult.
Dune Buggy 4 x4 Turs
Head ut n a thrilling adventure n this guided tur and equipped with three-pint seatbelts, this 4-seat mdel is perfect fr the whle family. Duratin is 1h30 minutes including a 15 min, briefing. Drivers must be 18 years ld with a valid driver’s license.
Dgsled Adventure
Experience the cheerful jy f being pulled by a team dgs racing acrss the snw n a 1 hur dg. sledding (雪橇) adventure. Take in the amazing winter scenery and suck ht chclate with yur guides. Learn t drive the sled r take in the excitement as a passenger. Children 15 years ld and under need t be accmpanied by a participating adult.
Guided Snwmbile Turs
Upn arrival, suit up, get familiar with yur vehicle, and set ff with yur guide. Hit the trails and lse yurself in Quebec’s wintery scenery in the next 2 hurs. Must be 18 and ver and have a valid driver’s license in hand.
If yu have questins abut this tur r need help making yur bking, we’d be happy t help. Just call the number: +1 855 275 5071.
1．What d we knw abut Lake Cruise?
A．Children can play shting games.B．It is a guided tur.
C．Turists can learn histry f Canada.D．It’s a skiing tur.
2．Which f the fllwing lasts the lngest?
A．Lake Cruise.B．Dune Buggy 4 x4 Turs.
C．Dgsled Adventure.D．Guided Snwmbile Turs.
解密②如何解决细节转换与是非判断题?
【解题中发现规律】
【安徽省皖北五校2022-2025学年高三上学期第一次联考】
I was brn in Karachị, Pakistan. After cmpleting my bachelr’s degree in MBBS, I gt a schlarship in 2016 frm China Schlarship Cuncil t d a master’s in Neursurgery at Sutheast University Nanjing, China. I culdn’t wait t start my pstgraduate study in China. In my first year. I learned the Chinese language, and passed the HSK level 5. It helped me a lt as a vlunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).
In February 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic was n peak, the schl chse me as a vlunteer. which was a great hnr fr me. It was challenging t decide whether I shuld stay here r g back hme because my family frced me t return hme. At that time, I thught I must stand ut in this critical mment s I was handed a lt f respnsibilities related t the students’ daily needs.
Every day, I had t take an rder frm students fr their dinners and brught fd fr them. Besides, I had t recrd their temperatures three times a day, fr which the universities had given a thermmeter(温度计) t them all. Smetimes if. a student felt sick, it was my respnsibility t accmpany him t the hspital. Als, I had t g t the supermarket t bring grceries fr them、 fr which I had t ask every individual the daily necessities they needed. I prvided psychlgical assistance, emtinal cmfrt, and cunseling t them. As the pandemic was getting better, I must stay at the drmitry gate t ensure that the students were wearing masks, having the permissin cards t g ut, and request them t cme back n time.
It has sharpened my skills in becming in better fender and develped n sense f pride in cntributing t cmmunity.
4．What prbably helps the authr becme a vlunteer?
A．Schlarship frm the Cuncil.B．His cmpletin f curses.
C．Supprt frm his family.D．His mastery f Chinese.
5．What did the authr sacrifice t be a vlunteer?
A．His health.B．His time with family.
C．His reputatin.D．His chance f educatin.
6．Which duty is excluded as a vlunteer?
A．Accmpanying students t the hspital.
B．Bringing necessities t students.
C．Handing ut permissin cards t students.
D．Cmfrting and inspiring students.
【我的发现】规律方法：如何解决细节转换与是非判断题?
细节理解题也叫间接理解题，包括语意转换题、图文转换题和是非判断题。
(1)语意转换题，需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表述上的差异。解答这类题目时可带着问题，有针对性地扫读全文，迅速锁定相关语句，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
(2)图文转换题，在阅读理解题中，有的图表、图画出现在阅读理解题的正文中。在解答这类题时，可采用“文字锁定法”，找出描述图形中的句段，采用按图寻找答案的方法，按图索骥，图文互相参照、互相验证，便可确定正确答案。
(3)是非判断题，采用对号入座法和排除法。对号入座法就是根据关键词返回原文，找出相关内容，从中找出答案。正确答案与原文表述可能有出入，但意思一样，万变不离其宗。排除法，针对是非判断题中的“三错一对”或“三对一错”类试题，要求仔细阅读文章，比较选项与原文的异同，然后做出正确判断。
【2025届高三第一次学业质量评价（T8联考）】
Leaving ur hstel in the centre f Phnm Penh, we climb inside ur small Tuk Tuk cabin attached t the back f Kiwi’s mtrbike; a bttle f water in ne hand and a surgen-style mask in the ther we set ff n ur 45-minute cmmute. It is a familiar start t the day fr me and tw ther vlunteers. We are setting ut t wrk in an rphanage just utside Cambdia’s capital city.
The mrning rush hur in Phnm Penh is crwded and chatic. Kiwi directs ur path between the trucks, 4×4 Lexus’ and cuntless mtrbikes, which ften carry entire families. We reach the dusty highway, masks and sunshades firmly in place t prtect ur eyes and lungs. A mixture f cncrete buildings and huts exist alng the side f the rad amng a sea f rubbish. The residents ften smile and wave as we pass by.
We turn nt a farm track. The last part f ur jurney is a rller caster, jumping ut f pthles (路面坑洼) and turning t avid falling ff the sinking rad. We pass huts n stilts (木桩), skinny cws and farm yards where children jump and scream upn seeing us. The stream alng the side f the rad is almst bne dry and vegetatin is rare acrss the fields.
Finally we arrive at ur destinatin: the asis (令人快慰的地方) is Samrng Farm. By the gates, a grup f 10-year-ld children cmpete in the area f marbles. We’re greeted by the shuts f “Cha, cha(shrt fr ‘teacher’)!” frm several ther kids gathering rund. As we climb ut f ur vehicle, the sun is already ht and the asis is as dry as the fields surrunding it. In such cnditins yu wuld imagine life t be hard, but yu wuldn’t knw it t see the warm smiles and hear the laughter f the residents at Samrng Orphanage.
Cmpared t children in the Western Wrld they have little and yet they give s much in genersity f spirit and enthusiasm fr every day. Despite the jurney, it is s gd t arrive at wrk in the mrning.
4．Where was the authr ging?
A．T Samrng Orphanage.B．T the asis f Samrng.
C．T the capital f Cambdia.D．T the centre f Phnm Penh.
6．What did they see alng the farm track?
A．Dry bnes.B．Shy children.
C．Almst bare fields.D．A rller caster beside it.
解密③如何解决数字计算题？
【解题中发现规律】
【2025届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三第二次适应性检测】
Master Gardener Vlunteers Wanted
Why Becme a Master Gardener?
The Master Gardener prgram is an all-vlunteer rganizatin where yu can develp yur wn leadership and teaching skills while teaching the yunger yuth abut healthy eating, agriculture, and s n! Master Gardeners invlve peple in activities t imprve their general well-being and verall enjyment f life by helping them find sund management practices fr hme and urban natural resurces, by creating pleasing envirnments thrugh peple-plant interactins and hrticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by cntributing t a safe, abundant fd supply thrugh hme fruit and vegetable prductin.
What Qualificatins Must Yu Meet?
Anyne can apply t be a Master Gardener—yu dn’t need t be an expert r have a degree. Yu d, hwever, need t:
●Have certain experience r knw a little abut gardening r landscape management.
●Be willing t share hrticulture infrmatin with thers.
●Be willing t attend a training prgram and can devte time t vlunteering and cntinuing educatin.
Besides, t becme a Master Gardener vlunteer, each applicant needs t cmplete an applicatin, prepare backgrund screening paperwrk and schedule an interview with Extensin staff.
What Des the Training Invlve?
Training sessins are ffered ne day a week ver a three-mnth perid and are led by expert educatrs in the regin. Apprximately 60 hurs f classrm instructin and field study and 60 hurs f vlunteer internship (实习) wrk are required t cmplete the prgram and becme certified. In rder t remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hurs f vlunteer wrk and 10 hurs f cntinuing educatin r advanced training are required each year.
1．What des a Master Gardener d?
A．Help raise peple’s quality f life by hrticulture.
B．Teach the yuth abut diets and agriculture.
C．Prmte hrticultural practices at hme.
D．Train vlunteers t help with gardening.
2．What is required if yu want t apply t be a Master Gardener?
A．Acquiring excellent teaching skills.
B．Having sme relevant knwledge.
C．Cmpleting given training sessins.
D．Obtaining rich vlunteer experience.
3．Hw lng will it take t becme a qualified Master Gardener?
A．A year.B．Three mnths.
C．Abut 160 hurs.D．Abut 120 hurs.
【我的发现】规律方法：如何解决数字计算题？
先理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。
1、仔细阅读文字说明部分，准确把握图表信息。
2、仔细分析题干，抓牢关键词。
3、运用数学公式计算，注意巧算。
【变式精讲】
【江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校2022-2025学年高三上学期12月学情调研联考】
Plants and expsure t greenery have been fund t have multiple mental health benefits, such as lwering stress, decreasing feelings f depressin, increasing sciability, restring fcus, imprving cgnitive perfrmance, imprving md, and increasing self-esteem.
Gardening and care fr plants can help t turn peple away frm negative thughts r emtins. S with all that, what d these experts recmmend as the best plant?
Snake plant. It’s very easy t care fr, thrives in spaces with lw sunlight, has visual appeal, and cleans the air, and they are drught resistant if yu frget t water them.
Spider plants. Spider plants, with plenty f light-green leaves, are anther lw-maintenance selectin.When a spider plant thrives, it will grw new ffshts that can be clipped and ptted as a new plant.
Ale Vera. Drught-resistant and easy t grw. Ale Vera is lw-maintenance, yu can just water it mnthly, and it helps clean the airspace and is helpful fr burns, cuts, and scrapes t help injuries heal faster r sthe pain.
Lavender is well-knwn fr its relaxing scent, and it has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, prmtes sleep.This means it’s great bth in the garden, r clipped and dried in a bwl inside yur space .
Basil is a summertime herb that lves the sun. Nt nly is it delicius in meals, but eating basil has health benefits, t. It has prperties which help t relieve stress and anxiety.
Lemn balm. This fragrant green herb is part f the mint family and is simple t cultivate. Knwn fr its calming prperties, it has a light lemny scent that can be wnderfully intensified by rubbing the leaves between yur fingers. It has been used t imprve sleep, reduce stress and anxiety, imprve appetite, and help with indigestin.
21．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Spider plants will still survive if yu frget t water them.
B．Lavender is recgnized fr its mint scent and calming effects.
C．Snake plants grw well in spaces withut enugh sunlight.
D．Basil is nt edible but has sme valuable prperties.
22．What d these plants have in cmmn?
A．They need little water.B．They appeal t the eye.
C．They help us calm dwn.D．They enhance health.
23．Hw many f the plants mentined in the passage can help peple t handle stress r anxiety?
A．TwB．ThreeC．FurD．Five
细节理解题
考点1事实细节题
考点2细节转换与是非判断题
考点3数字计算题
题型解读
命题要求
素养解读
要求考生阅读4篇短文，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。体裁多样，以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。
考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、篇章结构等。
主旨大意题包括精确归纳标题、概括文章大意和总结段落大意，主要考查考生能否分辨主题和细节，是否具备提纲挈领的能力，也就是能否在理解全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法对文章进行高度概括和总结，做这类题目时要高瞻远瞩，不可以以偏概全。
An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in
Raeburn’s Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
解密03 细节理解的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
【英语学科素养解读】
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
2025年命题解读和近年考点再现
细节理解 考点1 事实细节
1.A【2022·新高考I卷】
Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
2. Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
2.A【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
Children’s Discvery Museum
General Infrmatin abut Grup Play
Pricing
Grup Play $7/persn
Schlarships
We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.
Schlarships are fr Grup Play admissin fees and/r transprtatin. Transprtatin invices (发票) must be received within 60 days f yur visit t guarantee the schlarship.
Grup Size
We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children. Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.
Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with a limit f 35 peple. Fr grups f 35 r mre, please call t discuss ptins.
Hurs
The Museum is pen daily frm 9:30 am t 4:30 pm.
Grup Play may be scheduled during any day r time the Museum is pen.
Registratin Plicy
Registratin must be made at least tw weeks in advance.
Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple date and start time ptins.
Once the registratin frm is received and prcessed, we will send a cnfirmatin email within tw business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chapernes shuld mdel gd behavir fr the grup and remain with students at all times.
●Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.
●Children shuld play nicely with each ther and exhibits.
●Use yur indr vice when at the Museum.
1．What des a grup need t d if they are ffered a schlarship?
A．Prepay the admissin fees.B．Use the Museum’s transprtatin.
C．Take a survey after the visit.D．Schedule their visit n weekdays.
2．Hw many chapernes are needed fr a grup f 30 children t visit the Museum?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
3．What are children prhibited frm ding at the Museum?
A．Using the cmputer.B．Talking with each ther.
C．Tuching the exhibits.D．Explring the place alne.
3.A【2021·全国新高考I卷】
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21．What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A．Cmfrt.B．Security.
C．Price.D．Lcatin.
22．Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A．Yellw Hstel.B．Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C．Yuth Statin Hstel.D．Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A．It gets nisy at night.B．Its staff is t talkative.
C．It charges fr Wi-Fi.D．It’s incnveniently lcated.
4.A【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
Things t D in Yrkshire This Summer
Harrgate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrgate Music Festival has gne frm strength t strength. This year, we are celebrating ur 50th anniversary. We begin n 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicla Benedetti, presenting an amazing prgramme f Mzart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer mnths rll in, ur Gergian cuntry estate makes the perfect setting fr an utdr fitness sessin. Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified persnal trainer, Jdie McGregr, n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate.
We will be hlding a free taster sessin n 23rd May, at 10 am, t demnstrate the variety f effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available fr the taster sessin. Advance bkings are required(inf@)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per sessin
Felt Picture Making
Wrking frm an inspiratinal picture, this wrkshp at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach yu the techniques yu will need t recreate yur picture in wl.
We will als discuss the rigins f felt, what enables wl fibres t becme felt and hw the prcesses we use wrk.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibitin in Halifax uses everyday activities t explain the hidden math principles we all use n a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice cntainer hlds the mst liquid, and much mre. Discver hw architects, prduct designers and scientists use similar skills in their wrk.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1．What shuld yu d if yu want t attend the taster sessin f Jdie's fitness classes?
A．Jin a fitness club.B．Pay a registratin fee.
C．Make a bking.D．Hire a persnal trainer.
2．Hw much is the ticket fr Felt Picture Making?
A．£7.50.B．£12.C．£40.D．£96.
3．Which f the fllwing starts earliest?
A．Harrgate Music Festival.B．Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C．Felt Picture Making.D．Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
5. 【2020·全国新高考I山东卷】A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes：Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes：The bk Sky Pineer：A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins：Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year. 188
1. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip? （ ）
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Six.
2. What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get? （ ）
A. A plane ticket. B. A bk by Crinne Szab.
C. A special T-shirt. D. A pht f Amelia Earhart.
3. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin? （ ）
A. Typing yur pem ut. B. Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C. Using bth sides f the paper. D. Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
6. A【2020·海南卷】
Pali Overnight Adventures ffers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. Frm bradcasting t street art, these are just 4 f the 17 highly unique camps being ffered.
Bradcasting Camp
Becme the next star reprter, news writer, directr r prducer. While running every aspect f ur wn news statin, kids and their fellw campers will create and hst a bradcast airing each night at dinner fr the entire camp. Every night it ges n the web, keeping parents and the wrld infrmed f the happenings at Pali.
Secret Agent Camp
In the mvie Missin Impssible, Tm Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the clest jb ever. Campers wh sign up fr the 2-week secret agent camp can get t knw abut the life f real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills n the paintball field.
Culinary Camp
If yur child enjys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills f rasting, frying and cutting, as well as sme recipes that they can take hme and share with their families.
Street Art Camp
This camp takes creative license t an entirely new level. Campers will share their clrful ideas and imaginatin with each ther and wrk tgether t visualize, sketch and paint with nn-traditinal techniques t create the clest mural（壁画）which will be displayed in public fr all t see. 232
21. Hw many camps des Pali Overnight Adventures ffer this summer? （ ）
A. 2. B. 4. C. 17. D. 21.
22. What will campers d at the Bradcasting Camp? （ ）
A. Create a website. B. Run a news statin.
C. Meet a star reprter. D. Hld a dinner party.
23. Which camp will attract children wh are interested in cking? （ ）
A. Bradcasting Camp. B. Secret Agent Camp.
C. Culinary Camp D. Street Art Camp.
细节理解 考点2 细节转换与是非判断题
1.B【2022·新高考I卷】
Like mst f us, I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was t make a nice green salad, runding ut a rast chicken dinner. But I ended up wrking late. Then friends called with a dinner invitatin. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, “fd waste ges against the mral grain,” as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth’s cver stry. It’s jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away — frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it. That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem. In fact, Ryte writes, “if fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”
If that’s hard t understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr. Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time — but fr him, it's mre like 12 bnes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn, D.C., which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals. Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields. And the strawberries? Vlunteers will wash, cut, and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.
Such methds seem bvius, yet s ften we just dn’t think. “Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat,” Curtin says.
5. What is a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the test?
A. Mral decline.B. Envirnmental harm.
C. Energy shrtage.D. Wrldwide starvatin.
6. What des Curtin’s cmpany d?
A. It prduces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rtten arugula int clean fuel.
C. It helps lcal farmers grw fruits.D. It makes meals ut f unwanted fd.
7. What des Curtin suggest peple d?
A. Buy nly what is needed.B. Reduce fd cnsumptin.
C. G shpping nce a week.D. Eat in restaurants less ften.
2.D【2022·新高考I卷】
Human speech cntains mre than 2,000 different sunds, frm the cmmn “m” and “a” t the rare clicks f sme suthern African languages. But why are certain sunds mre cmmn than thers? A grund-breaking, five-year study shws that diet-related changes in human bite led t new speech sunds that are nw fund in half the wrld’s languages.
Mre than 30 years ag, the schlar Charles Hckett nted that speech sunds called labidentals, such as “f” and “v”, were mre cmmn in the languages f scieties that ate sfter fds. Nw a team f researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University f Zurich, Switzerland, has fund hw and why this trend arse.
They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt teeth f ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard t prduce labidentals, which are frmed by tuching the lwer lip t the upper teeth. Later, ur jaws changed t an verbite structure (结构), making it easier t prduce such sunds.
The team shwed that this change in bite was cnnected with the develpment f agriculture in the Nelithic perid. Fd became easier t chew at this pint. The jawbne didn’t have t d as much wrk and s didn’t grw t be s large.
Analyses f a language database als cnfirmed that there was a glbal change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic age, with the use f “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thusand years. These sunds are still nt fund in the languages f many hunter-gatherer peple tday.
This research verturns the ppular view that all human speech sunds were present when human beings evlved arund 300,000 years ag. ”The set f speech sunds we use has nt necessarily remained stable since the appearance f human beings, but rather the huge variety f speech sunds that we find tday is the prduct f a cmplex interplay f things like bilgical change and cultural evlutin,“ said Steven Mran, a member f the research team.
12. Which aspect f the human speech sund des Damián Blasi’s research fcus n?
A. Its variety.B. Its distributin.C. Its quantity.D. Its develpment.
13. Why was it difficult fr ancient human adults t prduce labidentals?
A. They had fewer upper teeth than lwer teeth.
B. They culd nt pen and clse their lips easily.
C. Their jaws were nt cnveniently structured.
D. Their lwer frnt teeth were nt large enugh.
3.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】B
We jurnalists live in a new age f strytelling, with many new multimedia tls. Many yung peple dn’t even realize it’s new. Fr them, it’s just nrmal.
This hit hme fr me as I was sitting with my 2-year-ld grandsn n a sfa ver the Spring Festival hliday. I had brught a children’s bk t read. It had simple wrds and clrful pictures — a perfect match fr his age.
Picture this: my grandsn sitting n my lap as I hld the bk in frnt s he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches ut and pkes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thught. Then I turned the page and cntinued. He pked the page even harder. I nearly drpped the bk. I was cnfused: Is there smething wrng with this kid?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.
Srry, kid. This bk is nt part f yur high-tech wrld. It’s an utdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like yur grandfather. Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi. But that didn’t stp China Daily frm asking me last week t share a persnal stry fr a vide prject abut the integratin f Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei prvince.
Anyway, grandpa is nw an internet star — tw minutes f fame! I prmise nt t let it g t my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-ld grandsn sees it n his tablet.
5．Why did the kid pke the strybk?
A．He tk it fr a tablet cmputer.B．He disliked the clrful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa.D．He wanted t read it by himself.
6．What des the authr think f himself?
A．Scially ambitius.B．Physically attractive.
C．Financially independent.D．Digitally cmpetent.
7．What can we learn abut the authr as a jurnalist?
A．He lacks experience in his jb.B．He seldm appears n televisin.
C．He manages a vide department.D．He ften interviews internet stars.
4.B【2021·全国新高考I卷】
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”323
24．What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A．Read music.B．Play the pian.
C．Sing sngs.D．Fix the instruments.
26．What des Tittertn need t practise?
A．Cunting the pages.B．Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C．Catching falling bjects.D．Perfrming in his wn style.
27．Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrse page turner”?
A．He has very pr eyesight.B．He ignres the audience.
C．He has n interest in music.D．He frgets t d his jb.
5.B【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
I have wrked as a keeper at the Natinal Z, Paris fr 11 years. Spt and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been brn here. Glbally, a third f Sumatran cubs in zs dn't make it t adulthd, s I decided t give them rund-the-clck care at hme.
I've gt tw children—the yunger ne, Kynan, was extremely happy abut the tigers arriving - but all f us really lked frward t being part f their lives and watching them grw. I wasn't wrried abut bringing them int my hme with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed abut 2.5 kg and were s small that there was abslutely n risk.
As they grew mre mbile, we let them mve freely arund the huse during the day, but when we were asleep we had t cntain them in a large rm, therwise they'd get up t mischief. We'd cme dwn in the mrning t find they'd turned the rm upside dwn, and left it lking like a z.
Things quickly gt very intense due t the huge amunt f energy required t lk after them. There were sme tugh times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there t help. We had t have a bit f a prductin line ging, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bttles, and cleaning the flrs.
When Spt and Stripe were fur mnths ld, they were learning hw t pen drs and jump fences, and we knew it really was time fr them t g. It was hard fr us t finally part with them. Fr the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappinted that the cubs weren't there.
I'm nt sad abut it. I'm hands-n with them every day at the z, and I d lk back very fndly n the time that we had them.
4．Why did the authr bring the tiger cubs hme?
A．T ensure their survival.B．T bserve their differences.
C．T teach them life skills.D．T let them play with his kids.
7．Why did the authr decide t send Spt and Stripe back t the z?
A．They frightened the children.B．They became difficult t cntain.
C．They annyed the neighburs.D．They started fighting each ther.
6. B【2020·新高考全国II卷（海南卷）】
The end f the schl year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence f 15 years, dealing with the varius kinds f "frbidden fruit" that cme ut f bk bags. Nw was the spring f the water pistl（手枪）.
I decided t think up a methd f dealing with frbidden fruit.
"Please bring that pistl t me," I said. "I'm ging t put it in my Grandma's Bx."
"What's that?" they asked.
"It's a large wden chest full f tys fr my grandchildren," I replied,
"Yu dn't have grandchildren," smene said.
"I dn't nw." I replied. "But smeday I will. When I d, my bx will be full f wnderful things fr them."
My imaginary Grandma's Bx wrked like magic that spring, and later. Smetimes. students wuld ask me t describe all the things I had in it. Then I wuld try t remember the different pssessins I suppsedly had taken away—since I seldm actually kept them Usually the ffender wuld appear at the end f the day, and I wuld return the belnging.
The-years went by, and my first grandchild Grdn was brn. I shared my jy with that year's class. Then smene said, "Nw yu can use yur Grandma's Bx." Frm then n instead f cming t ask their pssessins back, the students wuld say, "That's kay. Put it in yur Grandma's Bx fr Grdn."
I lved talking abut the imaginary bx, nt nly with my students but als with my wn children. They enjyed hearing abut all the frbidden fruit I had cllected. Then ne Christmas I received a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made wden chest. My sn Bruce had made my Grandma's Bx a reality.
1. What was the authr's purpse in having the cnversatin with the students? （ ）
A. T cllect the water pistl.
B. T talk abut her grandchildren.
C. T recmmend sme tys.
D. T explain her teaching methd.
2. What did the students d after they learned abut the birth f Grdn? （ ）
A. They went t play with the baby.
B. They asked t see the Grandma's Bx.
C. They made a present fr Grdn.
D. They stpped asking their tys back.
7. C【2020·新高考全国II卷（海南卷）】
In May 1987 the Glden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was clsed t mtr traffic s peple culd enjy a walk acrss it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 peple t shw up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crwded the rads t the bridge. By the time 250,000 were n the bridge, engineers nticed smething terrible：the radway was flattening under what turned ut t be the heaviest lad it had ever been asked t carry. Wrse, it was beginning t sway（晃动）. The authrities clsed access t the bridge and tens f thusands f peple made their way back t land. A disaster was avided.
The stry is ne f scres in T Frgive Design：Understanding Failure, a bk that is at nce a lve letter t engineering and a paean（赞歌）t its breakdwns. Its authr, Dr. Henry Petrski, has lng been writing abut disasters. In this bk, he includes the lss f the space shuttles（航天飞机）Challenger and Clumbia, and the sinking f the Titanic.
Thugh he acknwledges that engineering wrks can fail because the persn wh thught them up r engineered them simply gt things wrng, in this bk Dr. Petrski widens his view t cnsider the larger cntext in which such failures ccur. Smetimes devices fail because a gd design is cnstructed with lw quality materials incmpetently applied. Or perhaps a design wrks s well it is adpted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless imprvements, until, suddenly, it des nt wrk at all anymre.
Readers will encunter nt nly stries they have heard befre, but sme new stries and a mving discussin f the respnsibility f the engineer t the public and the ways yung engineers can be helped t grasp them.
"Success is success but that is all that it is," Dr. Petrski writes. It is failure that brings imprvement.
1. What happened t the Glden Gate Bridge n its 50th birthday? （ ）
A. It carried mre weight than it culd.
B. It swayed vilently in a strng wind
C. Its radway was damaged by vehicles
D. Its access was blcked by many peple.
2. What des the last paragraph suggest? （ ）
A. Failure can lead t prgress. B. Success results in vercnfidence
C. Failure shuld be avided. D. Success cmes frm jint effrts.
8. B【2020·全国新高考II山东卷】
Jenifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t pursue her gal f earning a nursing degree. That willpwer bre fruit when Jennifer graduated frm University f Wiscnsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family t earn a bachelr's degree.
Mauer, f Edgar, Wiscnsin, grew up n a farm in a family f 10 children. Her dad wrked at a jb away frm the farm, and her mther ran the farm with the kids. After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin（学费）, because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin. After graduatin, she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay fr their schling.
Jennifer nw is married and has three children f her wn. She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves: nursing. She chse the UW-Eau Claire prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph's Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme. She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her kids. Jenifer received great supprt frm her family as she wrked t car her degree: Her husband wrked tw jbs t cver the bills, and her 68-year-ld mther helped take care f the children at times.
Thrugh it all, she remained in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs. Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）t achieve her gal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study. “Sme nights my heart was breaking t have t pick between my kids and studying fr exams r papers,” she says. Hwever, her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family-and that's pretty pwerful.
1. What did Jennifer d after high schl? （ ）
A. She helped her dad with his wrk.
B. She ran the family farm n her wn.
C. She supprted herself thrugh cllege.
D. She taught her sisters and brthers at hme.
2. Why did Jennifer chse the prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph's Hspital in Marshfield? （ ）
A. T take care f her kids easily. B. T learn frm the best nurses.
C. T save mney fr her parents. D. T find a well-paid jb there.
3. What did Jennifer sacrifice t achieve her gal? （ ）
A. Her health. B. Her time with family.
C. Her reputatin. D. Her chance f prmtin.
细节理解 考点3数字计算题
1.A【2022·全国高考乙卷】
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
Clsed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
1. What is the right time fr attending Raeburn’s English Cntempraries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nv.D. Thurs.13 Nv.
2. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A. £4.B. £8.C. £12.D. £16.
3. Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A. They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.B. They shuld cme frm art schls.
C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.
2.A【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
Things t D in Yrkshire This Summer
Harrgate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrgate Music Festival has gne frm strength t strength. This year, we are celebrating ur 50th anniversary. We begin n 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicla Benedetti, presenting an amazing prgramme f Mzart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer mnths rll in, ur Gergian cuntry estate makes the perfect setting fr an utdr fitness sessin. Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified persnal trainer, Jdie McGregr, n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate.
We will be hlding a free taster sessin n 23rd May, at 10 am, t demnstrate the variety f effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available fr the taster sessin. Advance bkings are required(inf@)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per sessin
Felt Picture Making
Wrking frm an inspiratinal picture, this wrkshp at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach yu the techniques yu will need t recreate yur picture in wl.
We will als discuss the rigins f felt, what enables wl fibres t becme felt and hw the prcesses we use wrk.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibitin in Halifax uses everyday activities t explain the hidden math principles we all use n a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice cntainer hlds the mst liquid, and much mre. Discver hw architects, prduct designers and scientists use similar skills in their wrk.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
2．Hw much is the ticket fr Felt Picture Making?
A．£7.50.B．£12.C．£40.D．£96.
3. A【2020·新高考全国II卷（海南卷）】
Pali Overnight Adventures ffers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. Frm bradcasting t street art, these are just 4 f the 17 highly unique camps being ffered.
Bradcasting Camp
Becme the next star reprter, news writer, directr r prducer. While running every aspect f ur wn news statin, kids and their fellw campers will create and hst a bradcast airing each night at dinner fr the entire camp. Every night it ges n the web, keeping parents and the wrld infrmed f the happenings at Pali.
Secret Agent Camp
In the mvie Missin Impssible, Tm Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the clest jb ever. Campers wh sign up fr the 2-week secret agent camp can get t knw abut the life f real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills n the paintball field.
Culinary Camp
If yur child enjys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills f rasting, frying and cutting, as well as sme recipes that they can take hme and share with their families.
Street Art Camp
This camp takes creative license t an entirely new level. Campers will share their clrful ideas and imaginatin with each ther and wrk tgether t visualize, sketch and paint with nn-traditinal techniques t create the clest mural（壁画）which will be displayed in public fr all t see. 232
21. Hw many camps des Pali Overnight Adventures ffer this summer? （ ）
A. 2. B. 4. C. 17. D. 21.
4. A【2020·全国新高考I山东卷】
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes：Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes：The bk Sky Pineer：A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins：Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year. 188
1. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip? （ ）
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Six.
【高考预测】
纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2025年全国高考试题还会
①Ⅰ卷在选材上继续保持知识性和趣味性，语篇长度适中，题材与体裁广泛，彰显文化特色，重点考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力。细节理解题占总量的60%左右，难度与上年持平，预计难度系数0.6。
②Ⅱ卷文章体裁继续延续记叙文和说明文占主体的局面，另有一篇议论文和一篇广告类说明文。题型以细节理解题为主，推理判断题略有所增加，词义猜测题1题左右。
【解密考场】——课堂讲解突破关键能力
细节理解
解密① 如何解决事实细节题？
【解题中发现规律】
【2025届高三第一次学业质量评价（T8联考）】
There are many pdcasts(播客)that teach English and yu can listen t them anytime. Here is a list f sme f the best pdcasts that yu must see.
Learn English Pdcast
This pdcast has three levels. The first is fr beginners, the secnd is fr intermediates(中级学生)and the third is fr upper intermediates. If a persn wants t learn Business English, then episdes are als made fr him. Every pdcast is shrt but very infrmative. Wrksheets(活页练习题)and vcabulary tasks are als included.
Speaking Bradly
This pdcast is made fr advanced learners. Explained thrugh discussin and interviews, each episde has nn-native English speakers and every recrding als has expert feedback. Yu will see sme cmmn mistakes made by English learners and yu can imprve yur English by learning frm thse mistakes.
The English We Speak
This pdcast airs ne episde daily and every episde is nly three t fur minutes, which talks abut phrases and idims. There are tw peple in each episde wh cmmunicate with each ther. Whatever level yu are, yu will find it rewarding.
Elementary Pdcast
This pdcast is mainly fr beginners and intermediate level learners. The length f a pdcast is arund 25 minutes but yu can pause it anytime and cntinue whenever yu want. The hsts f each episde are different.
1．Which pdcast prvides exercises ging with it?
A．Speaking Bradly.B．Elementary Pdcast.
C．The English We Speak.D．Learn English Pdcast.
2．What d we knw abut Speaking Bradly?
A．It recrds just expert speakers.B．It targets beginners.
C．It presents sme typical mistakes.D．It prvides feedback frm listeners.
3．What d The English We Speak and Elementary Pdcast have in cmmn?
A．They are bth interactive.B．They cater fr beginners.
C．They have the same length.D．They share the same cntents.
【我的发现】规律方法：如何解决事实细节题？
做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。此类题通常用一些疑问词来提问，或是判断正误。
【变式精讲】
【安徽省皖北五校2022-2025学年高三上学期第一次联考】
Mnt Tremblant Attractins
Hliday and ski destinatin, Tremblant welcmes-families, cuples, friends; and grups in the heart f the Laurentians, in Mnt-Tremblant, Quebec, Canada.
Lake Cruise
Get an extensive tur in just an hur. Listen-t guided cmmentary (解说) frm yur captain n the lake’s histry and eclgy while taking sme f gd shts f the picturesque shreline. The bat ffers space t spread ut r take shelter frm pr weather, as well as a cash bar. Children must be accmpanied by an adult.
Dune Buggy 4 x4 Turs
Head ut n a thrilling adventure n this guided tur and equipped with three-pint seatbelts, this 4-seat mdel is perfect fr the whle family. Duratin is 1h30 minutes including a 15 min, briefing. Drivers must be 18 years ld with a valid driver’s license.
Dgsled Adventure
Experience the cheerful jy f being pulled by a team dgs racing acrss the snw n a 1 hur dg. sledding (雪橇) adventure. Take in the amazing winter scenery and suck ht chclate with yur guides. Learn t drive the sled r take in the excitement as a passenger. Children 15 years ld and under need t be accmpanied by a participating adult.
Guided Snwmbile Turs
Upn arrival, suit up, get familiar with yur vehicle, and set ff with yur guide. Hit the trails and lse yurself in Quebec’s wintery scenery in the next 2 hurs. Must be 18 and ver and have a valid driver’s license in hand.
If yu have questins abut this tur r need help making yur bking, we’d be happy t help. Just call the number: +1 855 275 5071.
1．What d we knw abut Lake Cruise?
A．Children can play shting games.B．It is a guided tur.
C．Turists can learn histry f Canada.D．It’s a skiing tur.
2．Which f the fllwing lasts the lngest?
A．Lake Cruise.B．Dune Buggy 4 x4 Turs.
C．Dgsled Adventure.D．Guided Snwmbile Turs.
解密②如何解决细节转换与是非判断题?
【解题中发现规律】
【安徽省皖北五校2022-2025学年高三上学期第一次联考】
I was brn in Karachị, Pakistan. After cmpleting my bachelr’s degree in MBBS, I gt a schlarship in 2016 frm China Schlarship Cuncil t d a master’s in Neursurgery at Sutheast University Nanjing, China. I culdn’t wait t start my pstgraduate study in China. In my first year. I learned the Chinese language, and passed the HSK level 5. It helped me a lt as a vlunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).
In February 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic was n peak, the schl chse me as a vlunteer. which was a great hnr fr me. It was challenging t decide whether I shuld stay here r g back hme because my family frced me t return hme. At that time, I thught I must stand ut in this critical mment s I was handed a lt f respnsibilities related t the students’ daily needs.
Every day, I had t take an rder frm students fr their dinners and brught fd fr them. Besides, I had t recrd their temperatures three times a day, fr which the universities had given a thermmeter(温度计) t them all. Smetimes if. a student felt sick, it was my respnsibility t accmpany him t the hspital. Als, I had t g t the supermarket t bring grceries fr them、 fr which I had t ask every individual the daily necessities they needed. I prvided psychlgical assistance, emtinal cmfrt, and cunseling t them. As the pandemic was getting better, I must stay at the drmitry gate t ensure that the students were wearing masks, having the permissin cards t g ut, and request them t cme back n time.
It has sharpened my skills in becming in better fender and develped n sense f pride in cntributing t cmmunity.
4．What prbably helps the authr becme a vlunteer?
A．Schlarship frm the Cuncil.B．His cmpletin f curses.
C．Supprt frm his family.D．His mastery f Chinese.
5．What did the authr sacrifice t be a vlunteer?
A．His health.B．His time with family.
C．His reputatin.D．His chance f educatin.
6．Which duty is excluded as a vlunteer?
A．Accmpanying students t the hspital.
B．Bringing necessities t students.
C．Handing ut permissin cards t students.
D．Cmfrting and inspiring students.
【我的发现】规律方法：如何解决细节转换与是非判断题?
细节理解题也叫间接理解题，包括语意转换题、图文转换题和是非判断题。
(1)语意转换题，需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表述上的差异。解答这类题目时可带着问题，有针对性地扫读全文，迅速锁定相关语句，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
(2)图文转换题，在阅读理解题中，有的图表、图画出现在阅读理解题的正文中。在解答这类题时，可采用“文字锁定法”，找出描述图形中的句段，采用按图寻找答案的方法，按图索骥，图文互相参照、互相验证，便可确定正确答案。
(3)是非判断题，采用对号入座法和排除法。对号入座法就是根据关键词返回原文，找出相关内容，从中找出答案。正确答案与原文表述可能有出入，但意思一样，万变不离其宗。排除法，针对是非判断题中的“三错一对”或“三对一错”类试题，要求仔细阅读文章，比较选项与原文的异同，然后做出正确判断。
【2025届高三第一次学业质量评价（T8联考）】
Leaving ur hstel in the centre f Phnm Penh, we climb inside ur small Tuk Tuk cabin attached t the back f Kiwi’s mtrbike; a bttle f water in ne hand and a surgen-style mask in the ther we set ff n ur 45-minute cmmute. It is a familiar start t the day fr me and tw ther vlunteers. We are setting ut t wrk in an rphanage just utside Cambdia’s capital city.
The mrning rush hur in Phnm Penh is crwded and chatic. Kiwi directs ur path between the trucks, 4×4 Lexus’ and cuntless mtrbikes, which ften carry entire families. We reach the dusty highway, masks and sunshades firmly in place t prtect ur eyes and lungs. A mixture f cncrete buildings and huts exist alng the side f the rad amng a sea f rubbish. The residents ften smile and wave as we pass by.
We turn nt a farm track. The last part f ur jurney is a rller caster, jumping ut f pthles (路面坑洼) and turning t avid falling ff the sinking rad. We pass huts n stilts (木桩), skinny cws and farm yards where children jump and scream upn seeing us. The stream alng the side f the rad is almst bne dry and vegetatin is rare acrss the fields.
Finally we arrive at ur destinatin: the asis (令人快慰的地方) is Samrng Farm. By the gates, a grup f 10-year-ld children cmpete in the area f marbles. We’re greeted by the shuts f “Cha, cha(shrt fr ‘teacher’)!” frm several ther kids gathering rund. As we climb ut f ur vehicle, the sun is already ht and the asis is as dry as the fields surrunding it. In such cnditins yu wuld imagine life t be hard, but yu wuldn’t knw it t see the warm smiles and hear the laughter f the residents at Samrng Orphanage.
Cmpared t children in the Western Wrld they have little and yet they give s much in genersity f spirit and enthusiasm fr every day. Despite the jurney, it is s gd t arrive at wrk in the mrning.
4．Where was the authr ging?
A．T Samrng Orphanage.B．T the asis f Samrng.
C．T the capital f Cambdia.D．T the centre f Phnm Penh.
6．What did they see alng the farm track?
A．Dry bnes.B．Shy children.
C．Almst bare fields.D．A rller caster beside it.
解密③如何解决数字计算题？
【解题中发现规律】
【2025届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三第二次适应性检测】
Master Gardener Vlunteers Wanted
Why Becme a Master Gardener?
The Master Gardener prgram is an all-vlunteer rganizatin where yu can develp yur wn leadership and teaching skills while teaching the yunger yuth abut healthy eating, agriculture, and s n! Master Gardeners invlve peple in activities t imprve their general well-being and verall enjyment f life by helping them find sund management practices fr hme and urban natural resurces, by creating pleasing envirnments thrugh peple-plant interactins and hrticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by cntributing t a safe, abundant fd supply thrugh hme fruit and vegetable prductin.
What Qualificatins Must Yu Meet?
Anyne can apply t be a Master Gardener—yu dn’t need t be an expert r have a degree. Yu d, hwever, need t:
●Have certain experience r knw a little abut gardening r landscape management.
●Be willing t share hrticulture infrmatin with thers.
●Be willing t attend a training prgram and can devte time t vlunteering and cntinuing educatin.
Besides, t becme a Master Gardener vlunteer, each applicant needs t cmplete an applicatin, prepare backgrund screening paperwrk and schedule an interview with Extensin staff.
What Des the Training Invlve?
Training sessins are ffered ne day a week ver a three-mnth perid and are led by expert educatrs in the regin. Apprximately 60 hurs f classrm instructin and field study and 60 hurs f vlunteer internship (实习) wrk are required t cmplete the prgram and becme certified. In rder t remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hurs f vlunteer wrk and 10 hurs f cntinuing educatin r advanced training are required each year.
1．What des a Master Gardener d?
A．Help raise peple’s quality f life by hrticulture.
B．Teach the yuth abut diets and agriculture.
C．Prmte hrticultural practices at hme.
D．Train vlunteers t help with gardening.
2．What is required if yu want t apply t be a Master Gardener?
A．Acquiring excellent teaching skills.
B．Having sme relevant knwledge.
C．Cmpleting given training sessins.
D．Obtaining rich vlunteer experience.
3．Hw lng will it take t becme a qualified Master Gardener?
A．A year.B．Three mnths.
C．Abut 160 hurs.D．Abut 120 hurs.
【我的发现】规律方法：如何解决数字计算题？
先理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。
1、仔细阅读文字说明部分，准确把握图表信息。
2、仔细分析题干，抓牢关键词。
3、运用数学公式计算，注意巧算。
【变式精讲】
【江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校2022-2025学年高三上学期12月学情调研联考】
Plants and expsure t greenery have been fund t have multiple mental health benefits, such as lwering stress, decreasing feelings f depressin, increasing sciability, restring fcus, imprving cgnitive perfrmance, imprving md, and increasing self-esteem.
Gardening and care fr plants can help t turn peple away frm negative thughts r emtins. S with all that, what d these experts recmmend as the best plant?
Snake plant. It’s very easy t care fr, thrives in spaces with lw sunlight, has visual appeal, and cleans the air, and they are drught resistant if yu frget t water them.
Spider plants. Spider plants, with plenty f light-green leaves, are anther lw-maintenance selectin.When a spider plant thrives, it will grw new ffshts that can be clipped and ptted as a new plant.
Ale Vera. Drught-resistant and easy t grw. Ale Vera is lw-maintenance, yu can just water it mnthly, and it helps clean the airspace and is helpful fr burns, cuts, and scrapes t help injuries heal faster r sthe pain.
Lavender is well-knwn fr its relaxing scent, and it has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, prmtes sleep.This means it’s great bth in the garden, r clipped and dried in a bwl inside yur space .
Basil is a summertime herb that lves the sun. Nt nly is it delicius in meals, but eating basil has health benefits, t. It has prperties which help t relieve stress and anxiety.
Lemn balm. This fragrant green herb is part f the mint family and is simple t cultivate. Knwn fr its calming prperties, it has a light lemny scent that can be wnderfully intensified by rubbing the leaves between yur fingers. It has been used t imprve sleep, reduce stress and anxiety, imprve appetite, and help with indigestin.
21．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Spider plants will still survive if yu frget t water them.
B．Lavender is recgnized fr its mint scent and calming effects.
C．Snake plants grw well in spaces withut enugh sunlight.
D．Basil is nt edible but has sme valuable prperties.
22．What d these plants have in cmmn?
A．They need little water.B．They appeal t the eye.
C．They help us calm dwn.D．They enhance health.
23．Hw many f the plants mentined in the passage can help peple t handle stress r anxiety?
A．TwB．ThreeC．FurD．Five
细节理解题
考点1事实细节题
考点2细节转换与是非判断题
考点3数字计算题
题型解读
命题要求
素养解读
要求考生阅读4篇短文，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。体裁多样，以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。
考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、篇章结构等。
主旨大意题包括精确归纳标题、概括文章大意和总结段落大意，主要考查考生能否分辨主题和细节，是否具备提纲挈领的能力，也就是能否在理解全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法对文章进行高度概括和总结，做这类题目时要高瞻远瞩，不可以以偏概全。
An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in
Raeburn’s Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
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