[英语]辽宁省盘锦市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

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（本试卷共65道题 试卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟）
注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷上作答无效
第I卷选择题（共44分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分, 共10分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. Lcus usually has ________ egg and sme milk fr breakfast.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：劳伊早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
2. Judy and Lily like sprts, and ________ ften play vlleyball after schl.
A. weB. yuC. theirD. they
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Judy和Lily喜欢运动，她们放学后经常打排球。
考查代词辨析。we我们；yu你们；their她们的；they她们。此空在句中作主语，且指代前文“Judy and Lily”，用人称代词they，故选D。
3. The little by hid himself ________ the dr t give his sister a surprise.
A. behindB. abveC. acrssD. under
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：小男孩藏在门后想给他妹妹一个惊喜。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；abve在……上面；acrss穿过；under在……下面。根据“hid himself … the dr t give his sister a surprise.”可知，是藏在门后，故选A。
4. My car is brken. ________ yu please give me a lift?
A. MustB. NeedC. ShuldD. Culd
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的车坏了。你能让我搭个便车吗？
考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Shuld应该；Culd可以。根据“My car is brken.”可知车坏了，请求搭便车，用Culd yu please 句型表示请求。故选D。
5. When yu g abrad, ________ frget t bring yur passprt.
A. alwaysB. hardlyC. neverD. smetimes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你出国时，别忘了带你的护照。
考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；smetimes有时。根据“When yu g abrad”结合常识可知出国时不要忘记带护照，用never符合语境。故选C。
6. Students in Class One ________ fr the singing cmpetitin at the mment.
A. prepareB. are preparingC. preparedD. are ging t prepare
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“at the mment”可知，句子要用现在进行时is/am/are ding的结构，故选B。
7. Yu have t pass a test ________ yu can get a license.
A. befreB. afterC. whileD. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你必须通过考试才能获得执照。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“Yu have t pass a test … yu can get a license”可知，先考试，通过之后才能得到执照，故选A。
8. Hi, Mm mved me t tears. ________ tuching the mvie was!
A. What aB. Hw aC. HwD. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》感动得我哭了。这部电影多么感人呀！
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词tuching是形容词，用hw引导的感叹句结构：hw+形容词+主谓，故选C。
9. If the science fictin ________ int English, it will be ppular arund the wrld.
A. translatesB. is translatedC. translatedD. was translated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英文，它将会在全世界受到欢迎。
考查一般现在时被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。主语“the science fictin”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are dne的结构，故选B。
10. We haven’t decided ________.
A. that we will repair ur huseB. when did we g t the party
C. where we went n vacatinD. whether we will keep a pet
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
二、完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。
“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）!” After the train had stpped, I realized that I had cme t the ____11____ 2035.
Suddenly, I heard ____12____ calling my name. I turned arund and fund a rbt waving t me. She tld me that she wuld be my tur guide during the trip. “ ____13____ me and I will shw yu arund the city!” she said.
Lts f criss-crsing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes ____14____ I walked ut f the train statin. The rbt explained that the new traffic system was designed by famus engineers and it had slved the traffic prblems cmpletely.
I felt a little ____15____ then, s we made ur way t a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was n menu, a waiter began t ____16____ my bdy with a special instrument. It made me s scared that I jumped ut f my seat. The rbt tld me t calm dwn and explained that the machine was able t find ut ____17____ dish suits my bdy mst.
At the end f the tur, we went t an amusement park. Amazingly, there were n rides at all. ____18____, everything was run thrugh virtual reality （虚拟现实）. I put n a VR headset and tried the rller caster. It was s real that I culd ____19____ my clthes wet with sweat （汗）by nervusness.
We finally returned t the train statin. Just as I gt n the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的）_____20_____ . I pened my eyes t see my mm standing ver me.
“Time t g t schl nw!” she said.
11. A. hurB. dateC. mnthD. year
12. A. everyneB. n neC. smeneD. anyne
13. A. FllwB. LeadC. StpD. Teach
14. A. as lng asB. in rder thatC. as sn asD. even thugh
15. A. hungryB. thirstyC. relaxedD. excited
16. A. lk afterB. take upC. lk thrughD. pick up
17. A. whseB. whichC. whereD. when
18. A. BesidesB. AlsC. AnywayD. Instead
19. A. smellB. feelC. seemD. taste
20. A. sundB. niseC. viceD. ring
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。
【11题详解】
句意：我意识到我已经到了2035年。
hur小时；date日期；mnth月；year年。“2035”是一个年份，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。
everyne每个人；n ne没什么人；smene某个人；anyne任何人。根据“Suddenly, I heard… calling my name”可知，是听到某个人在叫作者，肯定句用smene表示“某人”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。
Fllw跟随；Lead引导；Stp停止；Teach教。根据“I will shw yu arund the city”可知，机器人让作者跟着它，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我一走出火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。
as lng as只要；in rder that以便于；as sn as一……就……；even thugh尽管。根据“Lts f criss-crsing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes … I walked ut f the train statin”可知，是一出车站就发现了这个景象，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴得；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“s we made ur way t a restaurant nearby”可知，感到有点饿了，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。
lk after照顾；take up占据；lk thrugh仔细查看；pick up拾起。根据“a waiter began t…my bdy with a special instrument”及“find ut … dish suits my bdy mst”可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。
whse谁的；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。
Besides并且；Als也；Anyway不论怎样；Instead反而。“there were n rides at all”与“everything was run thrugh virtual reality ”是相反的情况，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。
smell闻起来；feel感觉；seem似乎；taste尝起来。根据“I put n a VR headset and tried the rller caster”可知，带上虚拟头盔坐过山车，能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。
sund声音，大自然的一切声音；nise噪音；vice声音（人的声音）；ring铃声。此处指妈妈的声音，人的声音用vice，故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题1. 5分, 共24分）
（A）根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。
Passage 1
It’s Sunday tday. Mrs. Smith ges t Delia’s with her seven-year-ld sn Tim.
21. First, Mrs. Smith ges t 1F f Delia’s t ________.
A. draw sme mneyB. buy sme snacks
C. have a restD. park her car
22. Then, Mrs. Smith needs t g t ________ t get a new blender.
A. the secnd flrB. the third flr
C. the furth flrD. the fifth flr
23. Mrs. Smith spends much time n 3F because she can find mst things fr ________.
A. her snB. herselfC. her parentsD. her husband
24. The frm abve is ________.
A. shpping instructinsB. a shpping listC. stre rulesD. a sale ad
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了Delia商场各个楼层的布局。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，1楼是停车场（Parking lt），可以停车，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，四楼是卖家用电器（Husehld appliances）的，所以想买一个新的搅拌机可以去四楼，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，三楼都是卖女士用品（Wmen’s Shes • Wmen’s Accessries • Wmen’s Sprtswear • Make-ups• Wmen’s Clthing • Underwear），她在那可以为自己找到许多物品，故选B。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一个商场的介绍，故选A。
Passage 2
It was a cld, rainy day. My mther and I drve t the muntains. It was dangerus t make the tw-hur jurney alng the highway in such weather. I didn’t want t take the risk. But my mther advised that we g t see smething at the tp f the muntain.
After ten minutes’ driving, we stpped the car and gt ut. Walking alng a path, we turned at a crner. Gradually, the peace and silence f the place began t fill my mind. Frm the tp f the muntain, I saw several fields full f flwers, shining like a carpet （地毯）befre us. It lked as if the sun spilled （播洒）gld dwn the muntain.
A lt f questins came t my mind. Wh created such beauty? Why? Hw?
As we mved n, we saw a sign that read, “Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking.”
The first answer was, “One Wman—Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The secnd was, “One at a Time. ” The third, “Started in 1971.”
On ur way hme, I was s shcked by what we had seen. “She changed the wrld. One bulb （一株）at a time. She started almst 50 years ag. It was prbably just the beginning f an idea, but she kept at it.” I said, “Imagine, if I had a dream and wrked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?”
My mther lked at me, smiling. “Start tmrrw.” She said, “ Better yet, start tday.”
25. The writer didn't want t g t the muntains because ________.
A. she was tired f driving
B. their car was running ut f petrl （汽油）
C. it was getting dark
D. it was nt safe t drive in such weather
26. The underlined wrd “path” shares a similar meaning with _________.
A. beachB. radC. bankD. village
27. The persn in Picture ________ prbably grew the flwers in the muntain.
A. B. C. D.
28. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. beauty always lies n the tp f the muntain
B. even cmmn peple have great wisdm （智慧）
C. sticking t a dream will bring a big change
D. we shuld enjy every mment in life
【答案】25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个下雨天去山顶上看风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服，由一个标牌而引发了作者的感慨，那就是坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was dangerus t make the tw-hur jurney alng the highway in such weather”可知，因为作者认为在这样糟糕的天气里驾驶是很危险的，故选D。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Walking alng a path, we turned at a crner”可知，作者和母亲一直沿着小路走，然后在一个地方拐弯，所以path与rad同义，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One Wman—Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain”可推断，是一个女人种的这些花，故选D。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Imagine, if I had a dream and wrked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved”及全文的描述可知，作者想通过自己所看到的告诉读者坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变，故选C。
Passage 3
China’s Freign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snw （1905-1972）, a reprter frm America n March 7 this year during the Natinal Peple’s Cngress in Beijing. He said Snw was always “staying truthful and bjective（客观的）and standing by justice （正义） and cnscience （良心）.”
Snw came t China in 1928. He spent ver 10 years in China trying t understand its peple and shwing what he learned t the rest f the wrld. He is best knwn fr his bks and articles n Cmmunism （共产主义）in China and the Chinese Cmmunist Revlutin （革命）. Fr example Red Star Over China, which came ut in the 1930s, is knwn as the first bk that intrduced China’s revlutin t the west. In it, Snw cllected first hand infrmatin n the Lng March, as well as n the wrk and life f members f the Cmmunist Party f China.
Many westerners were intrduced t the Party thrugh his bk. Nrman Bethune, a Canadian dctr, came t China after reading Snw’s bk. He wrked hard t save the lives f Chinese sldiers during Wrld War II.
“When the whle wrld had frgtten us, Snw came t see us and tld the wrld what had happened. We will remember Snw’s great help t China frever,” Chairman Ma said during the interview with a German reprter in 1938.
Snw’s spirit is nt nly needed nw, but als in the future. N matter what era（时代）it is, peple all ver the wrld always need sme cnnectin, as well as understanding and help frm each ther.
29. Edgar Snw was ________.
A. an American reprterB. a German writer
C. an English educatrD. a Canadian dctr
30. Snw’s bk Red Star Over China________.
A. came ut in 1928
B. tk him mre than 10 years t finish
C. was the first t intrduce China t the west
D. included infrmatin abut the Lng March
31. Nrman Bethune came t wrk in China because ________.
A. he wanted t learn abut Chinese revlutin
B. he was influenced greatly by Snw’s bk
C. he was invited by Edgar Snw
D. he planned t write a bk n Wrld War II
32. The best title fr this passage is ________.
A. Edgar Snw’s wrk and spirit
B. Edgar Snw’s life experience
C. Thse wh ffered help t China
D. Bks n the Chinese Cmmunist Revlutin
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位美国记者Edgar Snw最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章，并详细介绍了他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s Freign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snw （1905-1972）, a reprter frm America n March 7 this year during the Natinal Peple’s Cngress in Beijing”可知，他是一名美国记者，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In it, Snw cllected first hand infrmatin n the Lng March, as well as n the wrk and life f members f the Cmmunist Party f China”可知，在这本书中，他收集了关于长征的第一手资料，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nrman Bethune, a Canadian dctr, came t China after reading Snw’s bk”可知，他是受Snw书的影响来中国工作，故选B。
【32题详解】
最佳标题。本文主要介绍了一名美国记者Edgar Snw以及他将中国革命的情况传播到西方的这种精神，故选A。
（B）根据短文内容, 将下面的选项填入空白处, 使短文意思完整、连贯, 并将其代表字 母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）
Passage 4
Fr a lng time, “made in China” made peple think f cheap, lw-quality （质量）gds.
____33____ Time magazine recently released（发布）a list f the 100 mst influential cmpanies in the wrld. Several Chinese cmpanies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTk and DiDi Chuxing.
These cmpanies are shaping the wrld with highly develped technlgy. It is reprted that DJI hlds 70 percent f the drne （无人机）market in the wrld. This year, it invented a new drne with a set f glasses that gives users a first-persn picture f their drne 5s flight. TikTk has becme ne f the mst ppular apps in the US with its endless vides. ____34____
Chinese fashin（时尚）als has a large number f cnsumers（消费者）. In 2011, Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning gt internatinal attentin. ____35____ In 2020, its incme （收入）reached ver 10 billin dllars, an increase f 100 percent ver the year befre. Many Eurpean cnsumers say Shein is affrdable, mdem and f high quality.
____36____ Thanks t a bigger market, imprved supply chains （供应链）and efficient （高效的）prducing, Chinese brands and hmemade prducts are rushing t the public. The best perid f time fr the develpment f Chinese brands has cme.
A. Mre recently, Shein has becme ne f the mst ppular Chinese fast fashin brands abrad.
B. But nw Chinese brands have wn the hearts f peple at hme and abrad.
C. In the future, Chinese brands will cntinue t develp.
D. Millins f the US users spend an average f 46 minutes n TikTk every day.
【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国产品和中国品牌已经越来越受到世界各地的广泛关注，并距离了抖音和Shein所带来的关注量和销量增长，作者对未来中国产品的发展很有信心。
【33题详解】
根据“Fr a lng time, “made in China” made peple think f cheap, lw-quality （质量）gds”及“Several Chinese cmpanies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTk and DiDi Chuxing”可知，现在中国的公司和品牌已经改变了人们的看法，B选项“但现在中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人民的心”符合，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“TikTk has becme ne f the mst ppular apps in the US with its endless vides.”可知，此处应描述与抖音有关的内容，D选项“数百万美国用户平均每天在抖音上花费46分钟”符合，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“In 2020, its incme （收入）reached ver 10 billin dllars, an increase f 100 percent ver the year befre. Many Eurpean cnsumers say Shein is affrdable, mdem and f high quality”可知，此处应介绍与Shein有关内容，A选项“最近，Shein已经成为海外最受欢迎的中国快时尚品牌之一”符合，故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“Chinese brands and hmemade prducts are rushing t the public”可知，此处应介绍中国产品的一个发展趋势，C选项“未来，中国品牌将继续发展”符合，故选C。
第II卷非选择题（共56分）
四、词语运用（每小题1分, 共16分）
（A）根据句子意思, 用括号中験单词的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在朝卡的相应牌。
37. Sally thinks that ld things always bring back sweet ________（memry）.
【答案】memries
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨莉认为旧东西总能勾起甜蜜的回忆。此空应填名词作宾语，根据“ld things”可知，旧物不止勾起一个回忆，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填memries。
38. My cusin gt a stry bk frm Tina n his ________（eight） birthday.
【答案】eighth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的表弟在他八岁生日时从蒂娜那里得到了一本故事书。此处表示第八个生日，用序数词表顺序，故填eighth。
39. It is always pleasant t see children’s ________ (sun) smiles.
【答案】sunny
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到孩子们灿烂的笑容总是令人愉快的。根据“children’s ... (sun) smiles”可知此处用形容词修饰其后名词，sun的形容词形式sunny，意为“欢乐的，快乐的”，符合语境。故填sunny。
40. These glves belng t me. ________（she） are n the sfa.
【答案】Hers
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些手套属于我。她的在沙发上。此处表示“她的手套”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers代替“her glves”，故填Hers。
41. In Gretel’s mind, Hansel was the ________ (brave) persn in the wrld.
【答案】bravest
【解析】
【详解】句意：在Gretel看来，Hansel是世界上最勇敢的人。根据“in the wrld”可知在世界范围内比较，用形容词的最高级，brave的最高级是bravest。故填bravest。
42. When I came back hme, mm was ________（water） the garden.
【答案】watering
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我回到家时，妈妈正在给花园浇水。根据“when”及“was”可知，此处要用过去进行时was ding的结构，故填watering。
（B）根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词填空, 使短文意思完整、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次, 有两个多余的单词）
One will be happy when he is flattered （奉承）in his face. It is said that the best way f flattering is t give him a “tp hat” t ____43____.
Jeff fund a jb in the capital, which was far ____44____frm his hmetwn. The day befre he started, he came t say ____45____ t his grandpa.
“It is nt easy t wrk in the big city, ” his grandpa said. “Yu must be ____46____ with yurself and yu shuld be very careful.”
“Dn’t wrry abut me, grandpa,” Jeff answered. “I have gt ne ____47____ tp hats, which will make thse peple quite happy.”
“But we are really gentlemen! A real gentleman wn’t d like that!” His grandpa was kind f angry. “Yu shuld always remember the ____48____ I tld yu!”
“Yu are always right, grandpa. I als hate such things. But, grandpa, ____49____ aren't gentlemen like yu in the wrld nw.” said Jeff.
After hearing this the grandpa was ____50____. “What yu said is true!”
“I have ____51____ ut ne tp hat already. Nw I have ninety-nine ____52____.” Jeff said t his grandma later n.
【答案】43. wear
44. away 45. gdbye
46. strict 47. hundred
48. wrds 49. thers
50. pleased
51. sent 52. left
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述Jeff要去大城市里工作，爷爷叮嘱他要照顾好自己，Jeff说自己已经准备好恭维别人的100顶“高帽”，爷爷说这并不是绅士所为，Jeff趁机给爷爷戴了一顶“高帽”，爷爷听到后很开心。
【43题详解】
句意：据说，最好的奉承方式就是给他戴上一顶“高帽”。根据“tp hat”可知，此处指戴高帽，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，作定语修饰名词。故填wear。
【44题详解】
句意：杰夫在远离家乡的首都找到了一份工作。根据“far …frm his hmetwn”可知，此处用far away frm表示“远离”，故填away。
【45题详解】
句意：出发的前一天，他来和爷爷告别。根据“The day befre he started”可知，临行前和爷爷说再见，故填gdbye。
【46题详解】
句意：你必须严格要求自己，你应该非常小心。根据“Yu must be… with yurself and yu shuld be very careful”及备选词，可知，爷爷叮嘱他要对自己严格要求，be strict with sb“对……严格要求”，故填strict，
【47题详解】
句意：我有一百顶高帽，这些人会很高兴的。根据“I have gt ne … tp hats”可知，此处是表示数量的词语，基数词后接数词的单数形式，故填hundred。
【48题详解】
句意：你应该永远记住我告诉你的话。根据“remember the… I tld yu”可知，爷爷让他记住自己告诉他的话，故填wrds。
【49题详解】
句意：现在世界上其他人都不是你这样的绅士了。此空缺少主语，根据“aren't gentlemen like yu in the wrld nw”可知，Jeff恭维爷爷其他人都不会像他一样绅士，备选词thers“其他的人”符合，故填thers。
【50题详解】
句意：听了这话，爷爷很高兴。Jeff说了一句恭维爷爷的话，他听了以后很开心，故填pleased。
51题详解】
句意：我已经送出去一顶高帽了。根据“ut ne tp hat already”及备选词，可知，此处用send ut表示“发送，送出”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填sent。
【52题详解】
句意：现在我还剩99顶。根据“I have gt ne …tp hats”及“I have … ut ne tp hat already”可知，准备了100句给人戴高帽的话，现在已经说出了一句，还剩99，故填left。
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 回答短文后所提出的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Shadw puppetry （皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a lng histry f mre than 2, 000 years. It used t be ppular in the cuntryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made frm leather （皮革）r paper. It is hard t make them. The puppet-makers have t take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving （雕刻） and painting, t make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger, traditinal arts als face the risk f disappearing. “Many yung peple still think that shadw puppetry is an ld-fashined flk art, ” said Liu Chakan, the sixth-generatin inheritr （继承人）f shadw puppetry in Yunnan prvince.
Liu understands why ld art frms culdn’t interest yung peple, s he cnnects new stries with the traditinal frm f strytelling. In a recent shw based n the ancient Chinese nvel Jurney t the West, Baigujing dances t a Krean pp sng. Ppular Chinese cartn characters, tgether with the mdern factrs （元素）, are Liu’s secret in getting the attentin f children. “Since they culdn’t understand thse ld stries, why dn’t we shw them the cartn characters they lve in shadw puppetry shws?” said Liu.
T keep the ld art frever yung, Liu thinks they shuld respect （尊重）its traditins and prtect the basic f the art.
53. Hw lng has shadw puppetry been in China?
54. What are the puppets made frm?
55. Hw d many yung peple feel abut shadw puppetry accrding t Liu Chakan?
56. Which ancient Chinese nvel is mentined in the passage?
57. D yu think traditinal arts like shadw puppetry will disappear? Why r why nt?
【答案】53. (Fr) mre than (ver) 2, 000 years. / It has a lng histry f mre than (ver) 2, 000 years. /It has been in China fr mre than (ver) 2, 000 years.
54. Leather r paper. / They are made frm leather r paper. / The puppets are usually made frm leather r paper. / Frm leather r paper.
55. Old-fashined. / It is ld-fashined. / It is ut f time. / An ld-fashined flk art. / It is an ld-fashined flk art. / Many yung peple think that shadw puppetry is an ld-fashined flk art.
56. Jurney t the West.
57. N. Because we are prtecting them. / Because they are still interesting.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——皮影戏的发展历程，以及第六代皮影戏继承人刘先生为了让这种艺术继续传承下去所做出的努力。
【53题详解】
根据“it has a lng histry f mre than 2, 000 years”可知，它已经有2000多年的历史，故填(Fr) mre than (ver) 2, 000 years. / It has a lng histry f mre than (ver) 2, 000 years. /It has been in China fr mre than (ver) 2, 000 years.
【54题详解】
根据“The puppets are usually made frm leather （皮革）r paper”可知，通常由皮革或纸制成的，故填Leather r paper. / They are made frm leather r paper. / The puppets are usually made frm leather r paper. / Frm leather r paper.
【55题详解】
根据“Many yung peple still think that shadw puppetry is an ld-fashined flk art”可知，许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一门古老的民间艺术，认为皮影戏过时了，故填Old-fashined. / It is ld-fashined. / It is ut f time. / An ld-fashined flk art. / It is an ld-fashined flk art. / Many yung peple think that shadw puppetry is an ld-fashined flk art.
【56题详解】
根据“In a recent shw based n the ancient Chinese nvel Jurney t the West”可知，文章中提到了《西游记》这部历史名著，故填Jurney t the West.
【57题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为它们不会消失，因为我们正在保护它们/它们仍然有趣，故填N. Because we are prtecting them. / Because they are still interesting.
六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分, 整句翻译每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文完成句子翻译, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
58. 在龙舟比赛中，两支队伍同时到达终点。
Tw teams reached the finishing line ________ in the Dragn Bat race.
【答案】at the same time
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配：at the same time表示“同时”，故填at the same time。
59. 毕业典礼上, 学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。
Students ________ their names in the album n graduatin ceremny.
【答案】wrte dwn##tk dwn##wrte##signed
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配：write dwn/take dwn/write/sign都表示“写下”，此处描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrte dwn/ tk dwn/ wrte/ signed。
60. 老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。
The teacher ________ ur prgress n schlwrk.
【答案】takes pride in##tk pride in##is prud f##was prud f
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配：take pride in或be prud f表示“以……为傲”，句子可以用一般过去时或一般现在时，主语the teacher是单数形式，用一般现在时动词用三单形式，故填takes (tk) pride in/ is (was) prud f。
61. 不久之后, 我们学校将会建立一个滑冰俱乐部。
A skating club ________ in ur schl sn.
【答案】will be set up##will be established##will be funded
【解析】
【详解】建立：set up或establish或fund，主语“a skating club”与动词之间是被动关系，且根据“sn”可知，此处要用一般将来时被动语态will be dne的结构，故填will be set up/ established/ funded。
62. 越来越多的人想成为志愿者。
________________
【答案】Mre and mre peple want (hpe) (wuld like) t be (becme) vlunteers. / Mre and mre peple feel like being (becming) vlunteers.
【解析】
【详解】mre and mre peple“越来越多的人”；want t d sth/wuld like t d sth/feel like ding sth“想要做某事”；hpe t d sth“希望做某事”；be或becme vlunteers“成为志愿者”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填Mre and mre peple want (hpe) (wuld like) t be (becme) vlunteers. / Mre and mre peple feel like being (becming) vlunteers.
63. 浪费食物是一个坏习惯。
________________
【答案】It’s a bad habit t waste fd./It’s nt a gd habit t waste fd./Wasting fd (T waste fd) (Fd wasting) (A waste f fd) is a bad habit./Wasting fd (T waste fd) (Fd wasting) (A waste f fd) is nt a gd habit.
【解析】
【详解】浪费食物wast fd，用动名词作主语，其后接be动词is表示“是”；一个坏习惯a bad habit。句子有多种表达方式，意思对、语法正确且单词拼写正确即可。故填It’s a bad habit t waste fd./It’s nt a gd habit t waste fd./Wasting fd (T waste fd) (Fd wasting) (A waste f fd) is a bad habit./Wasting fd (T waste fd) (Fd wasting) (A waste f fd) is nt a gd habit.
64. 玛丽（Mary）自从小时候就有这个愿望吗？
________________
【答案】Has Mary had (wned) (kept) (gt) (maintained) the wish (hpe) (dream) since she was a (little) kid (child) (a little girl)?/Has Mary had (wned) (kept) (gt) (maintained) the wish (hpe) (dream) since she was very yung?/Has Mary had (wned) (kept) (gt) (maintained) the wish (hpe) (dream) since childhd?
【解析】
【详解】自从since；玛丽Mary；小时候she was very yung；有have；这个愿望the wish/the hpe。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。此处用一般疑问句句式。题目答案不唯一，意思正确、语法和单词拼写无误即可。故填Has Mary had (wned) (kept) (gt) (maintained) the wish (hpe) (dream) since she was a (little) kid (child) (a little girl)?/Has Mary had (wned) (kept) (gt) (maintained) the wish (hpe) (dream) since she was very yung?/Has Mary had (wned) (kept) (gt) (maintained) the wish (hpe) (dream) since childhd?
七、书面表达（共20分）
根据要求完成作文, 并写在答题卡的相应位置。
65. 在初中三年的时光里, 你不仅学到了知识，也具备了一定的能力。当你克服困难第一次成功地完成某件事情时，这份与众不同的经历一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。请你以“ My first time t ________”为题，写一篇英语作文，分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求：
（1）补全标题，词数80-100；
（2）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
My first time t ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My first time t swim
As we all knw, everyne has his unfrgettable memries. I still remember the first time I learned t swim.
Last summer hliday, I wanted t learn hw t swim. I asked my father t teach me. I went t the swimming pl with my father. He taught me hw t swim. At first, I was afraid f diving in the water. And I felt uncmfrtable in the water. But my father always encuraged me. He said he wuld prtect me. Then I began t swim, but I culdn’t swim frward at all. It made me upset. Then my father tld me hw t mve, hw t stretch ut my hands and legs. Slwly I culd mve a little. It tk me abut fur hurs t learn t swim. I felt quite happy.
What an unfrgettable experience it was!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目是半命题作文，要求以“My first time t …”写一篇作文，分享自己第一次做某事的经历并谈谈自己的感受。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，记叙过去的经历用一般过去时。文章可采用三段式，第一段引出这次经历，第二段详细叙述经历，最后一段讲感受。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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5F
Fifth Flr
•Fd Hall
•Music and Bks
4F
Furth Flr
•Tys•Husehld appliances （家用电器）
•Furniture （家具）•Technlgy
3F
Third Flr
•Wmen’s Shes •Wmen’s Accessries （饰 品）
•Wmen’s Sprtswear •Make-ups
•Wmen’s Clthing •Underwear
2F
Secnd Flr
•Men’s Accessries • Men’s Clthing
•Teens’ Clthing • Men’s Shes
•Kids’ Clthing
1F
First Flr
•Parking lt
sld; wrds; dress; pleased; wear; left; away; strict; hundred; thers; sent; gdbye