2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案（Word版）

这是一份2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案（Word版），共14页。

1．﹣﹣﹣Hell，Eric.Yu lk tired.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I've decided t have a gd _________ by taking a walk r seeing a mvie.I really need t relax.〔 D 〕
A．mealB．sleepC．luckD．rest
2．﹣﹣﹣We shuld try t devte〔献身于〕urselves t ur cuntry like Yuan Lngping.
﹣﹣﹣I think s.He still wrked n the research int agriculture〔农业〕at the age f _________.〔 C 〕
A．eightiesB．eightieth
C．eightyD．eighty﹣year﹣ld
3．﹣﹣﹣What club wuld yu like t jin，the chess club r the music club？
﹣﹣﹣_________.I've already jined the paper cutting club.〔 B 〕
A．EitherB．NeitherC．BthD．Nne
4．﹣﹣﹣Accrding t the schl rules，the students _________ get their ears pierced.
﹣﹣﹣I think that's right.Students shuld pay mre attentin t their study.〔 A 〕
A．mustn'tB．canC．needn'tD．shuld
5．﹣﹣﹣The summer vacatin is cming.D yu have any plans？
﹣﹣﹣I'm ging t _________ a hbby like playing the guitar.〔 D 〕
A．cut upB．lk upC．turn upD．take up
6．﹣﹣﹣Tina wants t knw if yu _________ t the park with us tmrrw.
﹣﹣﹣I'd lve t.But if it _________，I may g t the library instead.〔 C 〕
A．g；will rainB．g；rains
C．will g；rainsD．will g；will rain
7．﹣﹣﹣D yu want t buy the chair？
﹣﹣﹣N.I want t buy a bigger ne because it may be much _________.〔 B 〕
A．quickerB．mre cmfrtable
C．mre cmfrtablyD．mre quickly
8．﹣﹣﹣_________ useful advice n English learning Mr.Li gave us!
﹣﹣﹣I agree.I think we have imprved ur English with his help.〔 A 〕
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
9．﹣﹣﹣Culd yu tell me _________？
﹣﹣﹣Fr three days.〔 B 〕
A．hw far it is
B．hw lng yu have stayed here
C．hw ften yu use the Internet
D．hw many hurs yu sleep every day
10．﹣﹣﹣The bat race is t hard fr me.I dn't think I can be the winner.
﹣﹣﹣_________ Yu shuld never say n befre yu try.〔 D 〕
A．Pardn me？B．Frget it!C．I'm srry.D．Cme n!
Ⅱ.情景交际〔共1小题；每题5分，总分值5分〕根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，使对话内容完整。
11．〔5分〕
Jack：Tm，be careful!Yu almst felt dwn. 〔1〕 B
Tm：Yes，I'm OK.Dn't wrry.
Jack：Yu'd better nt lk at yur phne while walking.
Tm：OK，I wn't.
Jack： 〔2〕 G
Tm：Yu saw my pictures n my WeChat，didn't yu？
Jack：Yes. 〔3〕 E
Tm：Just a little traffic accident.
Jack： 〔4〕 D
Tm：There was nthing serius，because we all wre the seat belts.
Jack：OK.We shuld knw hw t prtect urselves.
Tm：By the way，have yu gt vaccinated〔接种疫苗〕against COVID﹣19？
Jack： 〔5〕 A Many peple have gt vaccinated in ur city.
Ⅲ.完形填空〔共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。
12．〔10分〕Tw years ag，I tk a bus t visit a friend living n a farm.My friend prmised t pick me up frm the bus statin.Once I 〔1〕 C ff the bus，I pulled my tw suitcases〔行李箱〕and walked t the pickup area.Unluckily，my friend gt stuck〔困〕in the heavy traffic and I had t wait 〔2〕 A an hur at the pickup area.T make things wrse，it started raining 〔3〕 B half an hur later.Lking arund，I was 〔4〕 D t find that there was n place t take shelter〔躲避〕frm the rain.Just as I was feeling helpless，a man driving a car stpped in frnt f me and handed me his 〔5〕 .I asked fr his address s that I culd mail it back when I finished using it.T〔6〕 C surprise，the man said， "Yu dn't have t 〔7〕 D it.Just pass the umbrella n t smene else when yur car arrives." When my friend finally 〔8〕 A ，I gave the umbrella t a lady carrying a baby wh just arrived at the pickup area.〔9〕 B I left，I asked her t give it t anyne else in need f the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able t pass 〔10〕 D n t thers.
Ⅳ.阅读理解〔共两节；总分值15分〕第一节〔共3小题；每题5分，总分值15分〕阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。
13．〔5分〕
〔1〕The lessns will start C .
A.n Mnday
B.n Tuesday
C.n Wednesday
D.n Friday
〔2〕What d we knw abut the cst？ B
A.It must be paid by WeChat.
B.It must be paid at the first lessn.
C.It cannt be paid by card.
D.It must be paid befre the first lessn.
〔3〕Frm the tennis meeting，we can knw A .
A.when the lessn time is
B.that it will be held at the first lessn
C.that it will be held in the classrm
D.that the lessns can be given at any time
〔4〕 C can get a free racquet.
A.Students having paid the cst
B.Students paying the cst in cash
C.Students jining fr the first time
D.Students having taken the lessns befre
〔5〕The text is written fr A .
14．〔5分〕In recent years，red turism〔旅游业〕has develped quickly and is expected t becme mre and mre ppular as the natin celebrates the 100th anniversary〔周年纪念日〕f the Cmmunist Party f China〔CPC〕〔中国共产党〕.And peple's hpes f learning and experiencing revlutinary〔革命的〕histry and culture have becme strnger.
Frm 2004 t 2021，natinal red turism resurces〔资源〕cntinued t increase and turists visited an increasing number f revlutinary cultural relics〔文物〕.The number f such trips made by peple increased frm 140 millin t 1.4 billin〔十亿〕ver the same perid and mre and mre peple g t these red turism areas，such as Yan'an in Shaanxi Prvince.
In Pingshan，Hebei Prvince，where Xibaip is lcated〔位于〕，peple have depended n red turism t develp farmhuses，gardens and turist shps.This has helped t prvide jbs fr mre than 80，000 lcal peple.
Red turism has nt nly met peple's travel needs but als their strng wishes fr knwledge n revlutinary traditins.This has led t the ecnmic〔经济上的〕develpment f ld revlutinary areas.As the 100th anniversary f the CPC is cming，the Ministry〔部〕f Culture and Turism will further develp red turism and prvide peple with better prducts and services based n Party histry educatin.Prtectin f revlutinary relics will als becme strnger.
〔1〕The Cmmunist Party f China was funded〔建立〕 B .
A.in 1911
B.in 1921
C.in 1931
D.in 1949
〔2〕Xibaip is lcated in A .
A.Hebei Prvince
B.Hubei Prvince
C.Henan Prvince
D.Shaanxi Prvince
〔3〕Traveling t ld revlutinary areas has led t the D f these areas.
A.develpment f science
B.develpment f art
C.envirnmental prtectin
D.ecnmic develpment
〔4〕As the 100th anniversary f the CPC is cming，better prducts and services based n D will be prvided.
A.ancient histry
B.mdern art
C.cultural relics
D.Party histry educatin
〔5〕The best title f the passage can be " C ."
A.Turist Shps
C.Red Turism
D.Beautiful Gardens
15．〔5分〕An exhibitin〔展览〕abut the Grand Canal〔大运河〕ended at the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing n March lst.
The Grand Canal is mre than 2，500 years ld.It is made up f the Beijing—Hangzhu Grand Canal，the Sui and Tang Grand Canal，and the Zhedng Canal.At nearly 3，200 kilmeters lng，it is the wrld's lngest man﹣made waterway.It has influenced the develpment f Chinese ecnmics〔经济〕and culture fr hundreds f years.
Befre it was built，peple in ancient China used hrses and xen〔公牛〕，r simply traveled n ft，t trade gds〔货物〕.It was impssible t transprt〔运输〕large﹣sized gds.After the Grand Canal cnnected the nrth and the suth，business and cultural exchanges were able t develp further.
In fact，the Grand Canal played an imprtant rle in the building f the Frbidden City〔紫禁城〕.Materials frm different parts f the cuntry were sent t Beijing thrugh the canal，including bricks〔砖〕fired in Shandng and Jiangsu and wd cut in Hunan.Peple even we the beginning f Beijing duck t the canal.White lake ducks in the suth were shipped t Beijing.They were then kept t make Beijing duck.Peple frm all walks f life preferred t get tgether alng the canal.They shared their experiences，traditins and culture with thers.
〔1〕Paragraph 2 is written t B .
A.describe the exhibitin
B.intrduce the Grand Canal t readers
C.describe the Frbidden City
D.describe the psitin f the Grand Canal
〔2〕Befre the Grand Canal was put int use，it was impssible t D between the nrth and the suth.
A.trade gds
C.carry small gds
D.ship large﹣sized gds
〔3〕The underlined wrd "we" in Paragraph 4 means A .
〔4〕Frm the passage，we can learn that D .
A.the Grand Canal is nearly 2，300 kilmeters lng
B.we can watch an exhibitin abut the Grand Canal n March 2nd
C.the bricks fired in Hunan were sent t Beijing thrugh the canal
D.peple frm all walks f life preferred t get tgether alng the canal
〔5〕What's the main idea f the passage？ C
A.The Grand Canal helps t create new jbs.
B.The Grand Canal makes western culture develp.
C.The Grand Canal influences China's develpment.
D.The Grand Canal helps the suth f China develp faster.
第二节〔共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分〕阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择适宜句子复原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
16．〔10分〕Did yu knw that chclate cmes frm a tree？The caca〔可可〕tree gets large brwn fruits called cca pds〔荚〕，and inside the pds are cca beans.T make chclate，first we leave the beans in the dark fr a few days，and then dry them in the sun. 〔1〕 D That liquid〔液体〕is pressed until it separates and the result is cca butter〔可可脂〕，which can be turned int chclate. 〔2〕 B
The first peple t grw caca trees fr chclate were the Mayans，wh lived in Mexic thusands f years ag.〔3〕 A When peple frm Spain came t Mexic，they discvered the drink，they tk chclate hme with them，and sn the lve fr chclate spread all ver Eurpe!
Wuldn't yu like t have a caca tree in yur garden s yu culd have yur wn special supply〔供给〕f chclate？Well，dn't even think abut it! 〔4〕 E What a pity!
Chclate is gd fr yu as lng as yu dn't eat it all day lng!It has irn，which is gd fr yur bdy!〔5〕 C S dn't eat t much，and remember t brush yur teeth after yu eat it!
一、Ⅴ.短文填空〔共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分〕阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适宜单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。〔每词限用一次，有两个词多余〕
17．〔10分〕从方框中选择适宜单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。
Have yu seen tw rbts argue with each ther？In a library in Nanchang，Jiangxi Prvince，such 〔1〕 an interesting scene tk place.
The tw rbts are named Tutu and Wangba.When a reader scanned the QR cde〔扫描二维码〕n Tutu〔2〕 by accident，Wangba gt angry，beginning t argue with Tutu.This amused〔使发笑〕the reader 〔3〕 wh psted a vide f the argument n December 30，2021.Sn，the vide 〔4〕 became ppular nline.
In the vide，Wangba later said， "Tutu，let's stp fighting，OK？" But Tutu seemed t be 〔5〕 unhappy . "Yur md〔情绪〕sure swings a lt!" she said.
"〔6〕 It lks like hw yu argue with yur girlfriend，ha ha，" ne Internet user psted. "It's terrible 〔7〕 t hear peple arguing，but I didn't expect I'd lve t listen t rbts arguing，" anther user wrte.
The nline vide was 〔8〕 widely spread n Sina Weib，with 500，000 pinins by Saturday.This way，Tutu and Wangba started t be Internet stars.When they 〔9〕 were interviewed n January 1，2021，the tw seemed t have already frgiven〔原谅〕each ther.
Accrding t Zhng Xiatng，a wrker frm the library，the tw rbts are set t help guide readers in the library.But they can als sing and dance t have 〔10〕 fun with readers.They can learn and act when they cmmunicate with readers.
Ⅵ.综合阅读〔共两节；总分值10分〕第一节〔共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分〕阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
18．〔10分〕Liu Jichen believes gd behavir〔表现〕shuld be encuraged s that it will becme a gd habit.The yung man has succeeded in making millins f peple frm the habit f clearing their plates as part f the natin's effrts t cut dwn fd waste.
Liu Jichen and his team have develped a WeChat mini﹣prgram called "Clear Yur Plate".After a meal，users can pen the mini﹣prgram and take a picture f 〔A〕 their empty plates.Once the picture is recgnized〔被识别〕by the AI〔人工智能〕，users can cllect pints. 〔B〕 They can be used t buy prducts r give away meals t children and ld peple in need.
Bi Haiba is a 26﹣year﹣ld teacher frm a cllege in Qingda，Shandng Prvince.He was ne f the prgram's first users befre it went ppular n campus〔校园〕.He led a student team t jin in a cmpetitin fr the "empty plate" campaign〔活动〕.The result is gd，as many students mentined their awareness〔意识〕f fd saving had imprved.Students wh use the AI prgram might gradually frm gd habits f saving fd.
Liu，wh believes technlgy can help with "Clear Yur Plate"，said refusing fd waste shuld be a lifestyle chice fr everyne. 〔C〕 "We make ur effrts t encurage yung peple t save fd， " he said.
〔1〕把〔B〕处画线句子翻译成汉语。
它们可以用来购置产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。
〔2〕把〔C〕处画线句子翻译成汉语。
我们尽力鼓励年轻人节约粮食。
〔3〕写出〔A〕处画线单词指代的内容。
the users'
〔4〕"光盘"后，用户怎样才能获得积分？请从文中找出两个动词短语。
pen the mini﹣prgram；take a picture f their empty plates
〔5〕找出或概括能表达本文大意的句子。
Students wh use the AI prgram might gradually frm gd habits f saving fd.
第二节〔共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分〕阅读短文，根据短文内容，答复以下问题。
19．〔10分〕Pverty〔贫困〕is a big prblem arund the wrld.But China has fund its wn way t fight pverty.Instead f just giving mney t pr peple，it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty.Cmmn peple and gd partnerships〔合作〕play a big rle.President Xi Jinping hnred rle mdels in the fight.Here are tw f them.
Brn in Heilngjiang Prvince，Zhang Guimei traveled t Yunnan when she was 17.She has been helping girls get educatin fr mre than 40 years.As a teacher，Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit schl〔辍学〕.Many f them culdn't g t cllege because their families culdn't affrd it.S in 2021，Zhang started a free schl fr pr girls.Since then，Zhang has been busy asking fr dnatins〔捐赠〕t prvide mney fr the schl.She has cnvinced〔说服〕parents t send their daughters back t schl.The schl has sent mre than 1，800 students t universities and clleges.
In 1997，Ma Xianglin started t wrk as the Party secretary f his village.Arund the village are 1，000﹣meter﹣tall cliffs〔悬崖峭壁〕，and there was nly ne pathway〔小路〕ut f the village fr many years.It tk villagers three days t walk t the nearest twn.Ma decided t build a rad.He led mre than 100 villagers t build the rad with their hands.It tk them seven years t build an eight﹣kilmeter rad.But their wrk has imprved peple's lives.It nw takes just ne hur t drive t the nearest twn.Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges.Last year，their range yield〔产量〕was nearly 40 tns.By the end f 2021，269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty.
〔1〕Did China fight pverty just by giving mney t pr peple？ N，it didn't.
〔2〕Why culdn't many f Zhang Guimei's students g t cllege？ Because their families culdn't affrd it.
〔3〕Hw many students in Zhang's schl have been sent t universities and clleges？ Mre than 1，800 students .
〔4〕Hw lng did Ma Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the 8﹣kilmeter rad？ Seven years .
〔5〕Accrding t the passage，hw did Ma Xianglin lift the villagers ut f pverty？ By grwing ranges.
Ⅶ.翻译句子〔共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分〕根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。
20．〔2分〕海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗？
Helen is nt here at the mment.Can I ake a message ？
21．〔2分〕汤姆和他的哥哥学习一样努力。
Tm studies as hard as his elder brther.
22．〔2分〕你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？
D yu think students shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins？
23．〔2分〕当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。
They went ut f their way t make us feel at hme when we were in Beijing.
24．〔2分〕在巨大的危险面前，他表现得很英勇。
He shwed curage in the face f great danger.
25．〔2分〕吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。
Jim will visit bth Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace tmrrw.
26．〔2分〕他已经入党20年了。
He has been a member f the Party fr 20 years.
27．〔2分〕我记得在聚会上连续唱了三首歌。
I remember singing three sngs cntinuusly at the party.
28．〔2分〕在你离开教室之前，确保窗户都关好。
Make sure the windws are clsed befre yu leave the classrm.
29．〔2分〕他过去常常吸烟，但是现在他已经戒掉了。
He used t smke，but he has already given it up.
Ⅷ.书面表达〔总分值20分〕根据要求完成大作文。
30．〔20分〕根据有关部门调查，我国局部青少年每天劳动时间过少。假设你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。
提示词：社区志愿者效劳cmmunity vluntary services；生活技能life skills；责任感a sense f respnsibility
要求：
1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2.根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥；
3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4.词数：80﹣100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm Li Hua.As a teenager，I am suppsed t frm gd wrking habits.It's gd fr my develpment.
At schl，___________________________.
【解答】I'm Li Hua.As a teenager，I am suppsed t frm gd wrking habits.It's gd fr my develpment.
At schl，I ften clean the classrm and clean the windws.〔在校〕 At hme，I ften help my parents wash the dishes，wash clthes，ck and water the flwers.【高分句型一】〔在家〕 I als ften d cmmunity vluntary services n weekends，such as visiting the elderly in nursing hmes and cleaning the streets.〔社区〕 I think frming gd wrking habits can imprve basic life skills. 【高分句型二】We can als learn t take care f urselves and have a sense f respnsibility.S let's lve labr and d what we can.〔重要性〕A.Yes，I have.
B.Are yu all right？
C.Did yu see a dentist？
D.I'm srry t hear that.
E.What happened？
F.Will yu g with yur friends？
G.It seemed that yu weren't happy n the WeChat yesterday.
D.am getting
〔8〕A.shwed up
B.gave up
C.wke up
D.stayed up
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term4—Grade 1﹣6
All the tennis lessns will start frm Octber 10th.
The cst is ＄136.00 fr 8 lessns.Classes missed because f rain will be made up〔补上〕.All the cst must be paid at the first lessn.
★TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunchtime，Tuesday Octber 9th，the day befre the curse begins，n the schl tennis curts〔网球场〕t let yu knw the lessn time.Please ask yur child t be there.
★FREE TENNIS RACQUET〔球拍〕
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when jining fr the first time.
★NOTICE
The cst can be paid in cash〔现金〕r by card.
Let us knw the time yur child cannt take the lessns.And it's impssible fr us t give lessns at yur requested time.
A.They used chclate t make a special drink.
B.What a lt f wrk just t make a piece f chclate!
C.But remember where there is chclate，there is sugar!
D.After that，the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid cmes ut.
E.Caca trees can nly grw in rainfrests，where it is very ht and rainy all the time.
wide，n，becme，a，unhappy，hear，fun，by，until，interview，its，wh
李华参加劳动的情况
养成良好劳动习惯的重要性
在校
清扫教室……
✧提高根本的生活技能
✧学会照顾自己
✧拥有责任感
在家
清洗餐具，洗衣服，做饭……
社区
做社区志愿者效劳，如去养老院看望老人……