[英语]2023年四川省自贡市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)
展开第I卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What may the girl buy fr Betty?
A. B. C.
2. Where did the by g last weekend?
A. B. C.
3. Which is Mary’s favrite teacher?
A. B. C.
4. What will Bb d this summer hliday?
A. B. C.
5. Hw des the by imprve his English?
A. B. C.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6小题。
6. What des the man d t relax himself nw?
A. Watch TV. B. Eat snacks. C. Play sprts.
听下面一段材料,回答第7小题。
7. Hw much will the shirt cst this Sunday?
A. 10 dllars. B. 30 dllars. C. 40 dllars.
听下面一段材料,回答第8小题。
8. Wh is prbably using the dictinary nw?
A. Lisa. B. Jasn. C. Frank.
听下面一段材料,回答第9小题。
9. Why was Sally late fr the mrning reading?
A. She gt up late. B. She saw the dctr. C. She missed the schl bus.
听下面一段材料,回答第10小题。
10. Where did Peter get the art piece?
A On the Internet. B. In a gift shp. C. Frm his cusin.
听下面一段材料,回答第11至12题。
11. What des Dale think f the mvie?
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Wnderful.
12. When will the mvie start?
A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00.
听下面一段材料,回答第13至15题。
13. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Turist and guide. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and custmer.
14. Hw lng has the man stayed in Zigng?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr fur days.
15. Which place des the man like best?
A. The Lantern Park. B. The Fun Times Park. C. The Salt Histry Museum.
听下面一段独白,回答第16至20题。
16. What des Paul want t be?
A. A car engineer. B. A hme dctr. C. A cmputer prgrammer.
17. Where will Paul wrk?
A. In Chengdu. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing.
18. What subject is Paul strng in at schl?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science.
19. What will happen t teenagers in 2040?
A. They can g t cllege fr free.
B. They can g t cllege withut exams.
C. They can g t cllege by taking nline curses.
20. What will the cities be like in 2040?
A. There will be mre parks.
B. There will be mre bus drivers.
C. There will be mre hspitals fr the ld.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. — What’s yur favrite ______?
— Apples. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
A. fruitB. drinkC. jb
2. — What’s yur plan fr the cming Dragn Bat Festival?
— Mst f us ______ ready t make zngzi.
A. isB. areC. have
3. — Wuld yu like t eat sme fried chicken?
— N, thanks. I think it ________ delicius but is unhealthy.
A. sundsB. feelsC. tastes
4. —______ d yu help at the ld peple’s hme?
—Once a week. We shuld care abut the ld mre.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
5. —Why didn’t yu pick up my phne at seven ’clck last night?
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time s I didn’t hear it.
A was dingB. didC. had dne
6. —Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard wrk.
A. depends nB. gives awayC. leads t
7. — Culd I _______ the bk fr tw mre days?
— Srry, yu can’t. Yu must fllw ur rules.
A. brrwB. lendC. keep
8. —Mike, we are tld nt ________ the phne while crssing the street.
—I am srry. I wn’t d it again.
A. answeringB. t answerC. answer
9. —I want t knw ________ yu gt t Zigng yesterday.
—By high-speed train.
A. whereB. hwC. when
10. — I’m srry t truble yu, Mr. Smith.
— ______.
A. I hpe ntB. Dn’t say thatC. That’s all right
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;A篇每小题2分,B篇每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面A、B两篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Every year n May 20th, it’s Wrld Bee Day. It’s a day t thank bees. ____11____ bees, we wuldn’t have any fd! When bees fly frm plant t plant, they ____12____ pllen (花粉). The pllen makes new plants grw.
It’s als a day t learn mre abut their ____13____. Lsing natural hmes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number f bees drp. ____14____, peple are nw making a plan t save bees. It makes rbt bees t help ____15____ and lk after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee t lay mre eggs and make mre bees.
11. A. WithutB. AbutC. Fr
12. A. helpB. carryC. make
13. A. habitsB. interestsC. prblems
14. A. LuckilyB. PrbablyC. Secretly
15. A. washB. feedC. use
B
If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street, and there’s ne adult with them, als n a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s nt a real bus, but ne grup f ____16____ tgether des what the bus des. Take the fllwing bike bus as an example.
Devin Olsn is a dad in the US. He rganizes a bike bus fr lcal schls. It drps ff students at 2 primary schls. “We ____17____ at 8 a.m. t play sccer and eat breakfast,” Olsn says. Then we check ur ____18____ and start ur ride. It’s nthing but laughing.”
The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way t ____19____ children. “We want kids t enjy ging t schl. They can ride with their parents, brthers r sisters. And they can ____20____ with students in different grades,” says Olsn.
Recently, pictures and vides f bike buses gt lts f attentin ____21____ they were psted nline. “What a simple idea it is! Hw ____22____ it is t get started,” says ne Weib user.
Nw, many parents agree with the idea. And mre ____23____ are giving up cars fr a ride. This helps fight climate change, ____24____ exercise and reduce schl drp-ff traffic. And it als makes the children ____25____ than befre.
16. A. walkersB. ridersC. drivers
17. A. stpB. sleepC. meet
18. A. bikesB. bagsC. bxes
19. A. lk afterB. cheer upC. pick up
20. A. standB. agreeC. talk
21. A. whenB. befreC. until
22. A. easyB. bringC. strange
23. A. schlsB. familiesC. cmmunities
24. A. believeB. understandC. encurage
25. A. smarterB. happierC. shyer
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Farming Experience Camp
Are yu lking fr an exciting and meaningful summer camp? Cme t ur farming experience camp!
Schedule
Camp infrmatin:
Language English
Age 13-15 years ld
Fee ¥400/ persn (mre than tw persns: ¥300/persn)
Email summercamp@163.cm
26. What can kids d in the summer camp?
A. Pick fruits.B. Make cakes.C. Milk cws.
27. Hw much will it cst if three kids g t the summer camp?
A. ¥600.B. ¥900.C. ¥1,200.
28. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T educate kids t prtect the animals.
B. T help farmers t sell vegetables and fruits.
C. T call n mre students t jin in the summer camp.
B
There was a rich man wh had many banana trees in a village. After a gd harvest (丰收), he decided t give sme bananas t the nearest temple as an ffering t Gd. He asked ne servant t take the bananas t the temple.
The servant gt very hungry and ate tw bananas n the way. When he reached the temple, he gave the remaining bananas t the temple. That night, the rich man had a strange dream. In his dream, Gd visited him and said, “The tw bananas yu gave me were very gd.” The rich man wke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.
The next mrning, he asked the servant whether all the bananas had reached the temple r nt. The servant tld him he had eaten tw bananas. The rich man was disappinted but wasn’t angry. Instead, he realized that helping the pr was the nly way t reach Gd.
Frm that day n, the rich man started helping peple in need in the village. He gave away fd, clthes and mney t the pr, and he even built a schl fr the children. His kind actins inspired thers t d the same. Great changes tk place in the whle village sn. Everyne was happy, and there was n mre pverty. They learned that the true path (道路) t happiness was thrugh kindness.
29. Why was the rich man surprised by his dream?
A. Gd visited the servant.
B. Gd gt nly tw bananas.
C. Gd liked the bananas very much.
30. What can we say abut the rich man?
A. He planted banana trees fr Gd.
B. He asked thers t help the villagers.
C. He ffered the children a place t get educated.
31. What is the right rder accrding t the stry?
a. The rich man had a dream.
b. The servant ate tw bananas.
c. The rich man knew the nly way t reach Gd.
d. The servant was asked t send bananas t the temple.
A. d-c-a-bB. d-b-a-cC. b-c-d-a
32. What can we learn frm the change f the village?
A. Asking the rich fr help is useful.
B. Being kind t thers makes us happy.
C. Giving mre bananas t Gd is helpful.
C
The character, Hua Mulan, intrduces Chinese culture t the wrld in Disney’s 1998 cartn mvie and its new live-actin (真人拍摄的) mvie. She becmes a wrld star.
In the mvies, Mulan dresses herself like a by and takes her father’s place t fight in the army. She wins the respect f the whle natin and turns int a great sldier.
Accrding t Alex Xin, an art researcher at Peking University, Mulan in the western wrld has changed ver the past twenty years, frm a herine in westerners’ eyes t an authentic (地道的) Chinese girl. “When yu check the 1998 cartn, Mulan was described as a fighter fr wmen’s rights, but it missed the pint, as the riginal (最初的) stry was mainly abut traditinal family value. I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years. Westerners nw have a better understanding f Chinese culture,” Alex Xin said.
As ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld, China has a lng histry and wnderful culture. Chinese culture is deep and difficult t understand fr freigners. But by intrducing traditinal Chinese culture in ppular styles such as film, it is much easier fr freigners t understand China.
33. When was the new live-actin film made?
A. In 2018.B. In 2008.C. In 1998.
34. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Mulan.B. The 1998 cartn.C. The western wrld.
35. What can we learn frm Alex’s wrds?
A. Westerners think it’s difficult t understand Chinese culture.
B. The 1998 cartn was mainly abut the traditinal family value.
C. Westerners can understand Chinese culture better thrugh the new film.
36. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mulan, a Wrld StarB. Mulan, a Lvely GirlC. Mulan, a Brave Fighter
D
Many f us have learned that chatting with a friend, relative r classmate can imprve ur md (心情). And failing t cmmunicate with thers can als affect the health f ur minds and bdies.
Nw experts in the US have fund that a gd cnversatin just nce a day culd be enugh t bst peple’s happiness and lwer their stress levels.
The researchers lked at five types f cnversatin that past research has fund t make peple feel clser. These included things like sharing jkes, listening t thers’ pinins, discussing recent experiences, ffering real praise and shwing care fr thers. The researchers asked ver 900 peple at five US universities t have ne f these five types f cnversatin each day. Then these peple reprted hw their chats affected their stress, well-being and ther feelings that day.
The researchers als lked at hw the number f daily chats affected the peple’s well-being. And they fund that while ne gd chat was enugh t imprve smene’s md, thse wh chse t have mre f these cnversatins had better days. “This means the mre that yu listened t yur friends, the mre that yu shwed care, the mre that yu tk time t value thers’ pinins, the better yu felt at the end f the day,” ne f the researchers said.
The researchers als said that meeting fr a chat was better fr peple’s well-being than using a phne r scial mediums (媒介).
37. What des the underlined wrd “bst” in Paragraph 2mean?
A. Increase.B. Discver.C. Create.
38. Hw can we lwer ur stress accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. By surfing the Internet.
B. By pinting ut thers’ mistakes.
C. By talking abut ur schl trip yesterday.
39. What can we infer (推断) frm the researcher’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A. Exchanging ideas with thers is useful.
B Different cnversatins have different influences.
C. The number f daily chats can influence ur md.
40. What is the text mainly abut?
A Gd chats imprve ur md.
B. The change f md is very imprtant.
C. Five types f cnversatin affect ur md.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If yu’re an utdr-lving kid, yu shuld fllw sme nature manners:
N littering
Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach. ____41____. They are bad fr the envirnment. Take a small bag with yu n yur next trip. Put all f yur litter in it.
Say n t graffiti (涂鸦)
As art, graffiti lks nice. But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature. ____42____. Nature is fr all f us t enjy. Dn’t d anything t destry it.
Just lk with yur eyes
____43____. But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them. And dn’t give fd t them. It may nt be gd fr them.
____44____
Camping is a gd way t have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If yu’re in a frest, dn’t make a fire. Fires can destry frests.
Be a nice persn
Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature, s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes. ____45____.
A. N fire in frests
B. We shuld prtect thers
C. S d nt draw n trees r rcks
D. But juice bxes d nt lk nice there
E. It is nice t see animal friends in nature
F. If yur pet is als there, dn’t let him truble thers
第II卷(非选择题 共50分)
注意事项:必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答,答在试题卷上无效。
第四部分 综合知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式,并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
46. B______ is the clr f the sky r the sea n a fine day.
47. I have t get up e______ in the mrning t catch the bus, r I will be late fr schl.
48. It’s a traditin t admire the full m______ n Mid-Autumn Day.
49. Tm wuld like t c______ a meal fr his mther n her birthday.
50. The gvernment has taken actin t reduce water p______. S Fuxi River becmes cleaner.
51. Students are nt a______ t eat in class. We shuld fllw the schl rules.
52. Let’s help the little kid f______ up the brken wheels f the bike.
53. As lng as we wrk tgether and never give up, we can ______ all the difficulties.
54. There are fur s______ in ne year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
55. Chinese g______ each ther by shaking hands while Japanese bw.
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the birthplace f tea. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have develped 6 main kinds ____56____ tea—green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black teas. There are mre than 2,000 tea ____57____ (prduct) in China.
Tea was riginally used as herbal (香草的) medicine ____58____ (call) “tu”. During the treating prcess, peple gradually fund that tea culd nt nly cure illness ____59____ als help t clear heat away, s tea became ____60____ necessary drink. Nwadays, tea is ne f the wrld’s three majr drinks. It ____61____ (enjy) by peple all ver the wrld. Tea can be fund everywhere, such as in family activities, wrkplaces, teahuses and restaurants. It is als an imprtant ____62____ (cmmunicate) medium fr making friends, weddings and ther activities. S far, Chinese tea culture ____63____ (becme) an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
On Nvember 29th, 2022, China’s traditinal tea-making was ____64____ (successful) added t the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) f the UNESCO. China nw has the ____65____ (many) items (项目) n the list. The mve will help prtect and hand dwn Chinese tea culture. It als helps freign peple have a better understanding f Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture.
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
66. 你校正在组织英文作文比赛。请以“我喜欢的运动”为主题,写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:
1.运动项目;
2.运动的好处;
3.运动安全。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
July 3rd
July 4th
July5th
July 6th
9:00-10:30
Opening Ceremny
Abut Vegetables
Abut Animals
Abut Fruits
10:30-11:00
Break and Snack
11:00-12:00
Team Preparatin
Science
Rle Play: Let’s be little farmers.
Art and Creativity
12:00-14:00
Lunch and Break
14:00-15:30
Team Building Activities
Planting Vegetables
Lking after Animals
Picking Fruits
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