[英语]2022年湖南省永州市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年湖南省永州市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年湖南省永州市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx、英语2022年湖南省永州市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

英 语（试题卷）
第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，计20分)
第一节 (共5分，每小题1分) 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What des the man need?
A. B. C.
2. What des Lucy’s cusin lk like?
A. B. C.
3. Where did the wman g?
A. B. C.
4. Hw much is the red dress?
A. B. C.
第二节 (共15分，每小题1分) 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6. What is the wman’s favrite subject?
A. PE. B. Music. C. Math.
7. Why des the wman like it?
A. Because it is ralaxing. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it is educatinal.
听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。
8. What are they ging t have fr dinner?
A. Dumplings. B. Ndles. C. Sandwiches.
9. Wh will help them t make dinner?
A. Dave’s mther. B. Lisa’s father. C. Dave’s sister.
听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。
10. What will the weather be like this Saturday？
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
11. What will the wman d n Saturday?
A. She will climb the muntains. B. She will stay at hme. C. She will vlunteer at the library.
听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。
12. What kind f mvie are they ging t watch?
A. Cmedy. B. Actin mvie. C. Sitcm.
13. What time des the mvie begin?
A 6:30p.m. B. 7:00p.m. C. 7:30p.m.
14. Hw des Jack g t the cinema?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。
15. What kind f bks des the wman brrw?
A. Western culture. B. Chinese fd. C. Eastern histry.
16. Hw many bks des the wman brrw?
A. One bk. B. Tw bks. C. Three bks.
17. Hw lng can the wman keep the bks?
A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days.
听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题
18. Where did the schl English Day take place?
A In the schl library. B. On the schl playgrund. C. In the schl hall.
19. What was the mst ppular activity n that day?
A. Handwriting cmpetitin. B. Speech cntest. C. Singing shw.
20. What did the speaker think f the English Day?
A. Useful. B. Wnderful. C. Meaningful.
第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，计50分)
第一节 阅读选择(共40分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
A
Fd Gne t Waste
Mre than a billin tns f fd are wasted each year, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins. That’s 17% f the fd prduced in the wrld in a year.
Mst waste happens at hme, the reprts say. Peple buy t much fd. They als thrw it away t sn because f the date n the package. Waste happens in restaurants and stres, t.
Experts say gvernments need t d mre t avid fd waste and develp better habits. Richard Swannell is ne f the reprts authrs. He hpes the gvernment will lead peple t value fd mre. “Fd is t imprtant t waste.” he says.
1. Hw much fd is wasted each year?
A. Mre than a millin tns.B. Mre than a billin tns.C. Over 17% f the fd prduced.
2. Where des mst fd waste happen?
A. In restaurants.B. At hme.C. In stres.
B
Habitat fr Humanity is a grup that builds hmes fr families in need. This grup wrks all ver the wrld. Vlunteers help build the hmes. They are unpaid wrkers. Vlunteers can be builders and painters. They can als be teachers r bankers. Sme are students. Habitat fr Humanity has built mre than 300,000 huses.
3. When was Habitat fr Humanity set up?
A. In 1976.
B. In 1996.
C. In 2007.
4. Hw many huses did Habitat fr Humanity build in 2003?
A. 100,000.B. 150,000.C. 300,000.
5. Whm des Habitat fr Humanity build hmes fr?
A. Families in need.B. Unpaid wrkers.C. Builders and painters.
C
Parents and children ften face the challenges f mney. Cmmn tpics include setting pcket mney, learning t save, and deciding t buy expensive things. The gal f mst parents is t teach their kids hw t deal with mney wisely. The gal f mst kids is getting mney t spend. Hw can families achieve these gals?
The Tidier family in Denver fund the best way t teach abut mney was t let their kids make sme mney. Their sn, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He wned his wn tls with the help f his parents. Nw he has saved $7,800. Besides, he bught a bike and a wnderful sund system. And he is ging t buy a car next year.
Mney skills are an imprtant part f becming a successful adult. David Brady manages a cmpany tward children and yung adults. “They shuldn’t be always thinking f spending mney.” Brady warns. Instead, they shuld understand basic rules fr making mney, saving mney, and managing mney.
That knwledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, mst Americans aged 18 t 24 brrwed nearly $3,000 n credit card(信用卡). Amng high schl senirs, fur ut f five have never taken a class abut mney.
Giselle Lpez, 17, f New Yrk City, learned the hard way. She wed(欠) $2,000 n her first credit card. Her parents refused t pay, s Giselle gt a jb. Then she paid the mney ff slwly by herself. “Nw every time I use mney, I knw that it cmes frm my wn pcket,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense f respnsibility fr my actins.” Different kids will have different styles when it cmes t mney. Teaching them hw t use mney desn’t have t mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their wn mney t cnsider, they can learn t set thse rules themselves.
6. What is the gal f mst parents abut mney?
A. T set kids’pcket mney.
B. T get mney t spend.
C. T teach kids hw t deal with mney wisely.
7. What is the best way t teach abut mney in The Tidier family?
A. T buy expensive things.
B. T give kids sme mney.
C. T let kids make sme mney.
8. What did Ryan buy with his wn mney?
A. A car.B. A bike.C. Watering tls
9. Hw much mney did Giselle we n her first credit card?
A. $2,000.B. $3,000C. $7,800.
10. Hw did Giselle pay the mney f she wed?
A. By credit card.B. By her parents.C. By herself.
D
On August 30, 2021, the Chinese gvernment annunced that kids wuld nt be allwed t play nline games Mndays t Thursdays. On weekends and hlidays, kids wuld be limited(限制) t an hur a day f nline gaming. “Recently, many parents have reprted that playing games crazily amng sme yuths and children is seriusly harming their nrmal study, life and health.” the Chinese gvernment said nline. This news gt us thinking. Shuld the gvernment be respnsible fr limiting hw much time kids spend nline? Here are sme students’pinins.
Esme McNeely, 11
The gvernment shuld nt set screen-time limits. That decisin shuld be up t parents. Sme children need t use screens fr hmewrk. And during the COVID-19, ne f the nly ways t talk t friends was nline. Gvernment limits wuld nt be fair t peple wh are careful with their screen time.
Lucas Barne, 11
The gvernment shuld nt limit screen time. A 2021 study frm the University f Clrad Bulder says screen time might be less harmful t kids than peple think. Sme parents wrry that children nline t much wn’t make friends. But the study reprts that screen time can actually imprve kids’friendships. In fact, screen time can be educatinal. I use websites t read and t learn math.
Xiuhan Zhu, 9
I think the gvernment shuld take actin and limit screen time fr kids. T much screen time can lead t tiredness and less scial time. Peple wh use smartphnes are mre likely t get int car accidents. Electrical prducts like cmputers can als be harmful fr kids. If kids aren’t careful with the websites they use, criminals can get imprtant infrmatin.
Ning Li, 10
Mst peple spend t much time n their phnes and TVs. They hurt their eyes and waste their time. And watching a lt f TV r playing games can influence kids’ learning and scial skills. If the gvernment limited screen time, peple wuld be encuraged t spend mre time with their family. They might jin a sprts team in their neighbrhd.
11. When are kids allwed t play nline games fr an hur a day?
A. On Mndays.B. On Wednesday.C. On weekends.
12. Wh is against screen-time limits?
A. Esme McNeely.B. Xiuhan Zhu.C. Ning Li.
13. What des the study frm he University f Clrad Bulder shw?
A. Screen time might d n harm t kids.
B. Screen time can imprve kids’ friendships.
C. Screen time wn’t help kids make friends.
14. What are Ning Li’s pinins abut screen-time limits?
A. T much screen time can lead t tiredness.
B. Criminals can get imprtant infrmatin easily.
C. Peple are encuraged t spend mre time with their family.
15. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Screen time can be educatinal.
B. Screen time can lead t less scial time.
C. Whether the gvernment shuld set screen-time limits.
E
Smart, Scial Animals
Recently, researchers have fund that dlphins knw their wn names much like peple. Dlphins talk t ne anther with whistles(口哨) and calls. Scientists have knwn that the animals als use unusual whistles t name each ther. They had thught that dlphins nly heard each ther’s vices. Hwever, the scientists didn’t knw that dlphins listen fr their names t.
T test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dlphins and recrded their name calls. The scientists then cpied each dlphin’s vice. When the changed recrdings were played, the dlphins replied strngly t the names f their relatives and grup members. They paid n attentin t the names f dlphins they did nt knw.
Dlphins live in large grups that grw and change. Each dlphin’s unusual whistle helps it quickly find a friend r a family member, r call fr help. Understanding their calls requires learning. It’s a skill that’s seen in very few animals, which include humans, elephants and bats.
Elephants, fr example, cmmunicate with sund. Their sunds can be heard by ther elephants miles away. Dlphins, t, cmmunicate with each ther by making sunds like this.
Elephants als cmmunicate by mving their head, feet and trunk. In much the same way, dlphins cmmunicate by their mvements. They ften tuch each ther t express friendship.
Unlike dlphins, elephants als cmmunicate by their great sense f smell. They can recgnize ther elephants by the smells they have.
Why d dlphins and elephants share the gift f cmmunicatin? Scientists think it may be because they are scial and smart animals. Bth have strng family relatinship. Nw, whether they als have nicknames is anther questin!
16. What have researchers fund abut dlphins recently?
A. Dlphins knw their wn names.
B. Dlphins nly hear each ther’s vices.
C. Dlphins talk t ne anther nt much like peple.
17. Just befre the researchers recrded dlphins’name calls, they ________.
A. cpied dlphins’ vice
B caught 14 dlphins
C. trained the dlphins t whistle
18. When a dlphin gets int truble, what will it d?
A. It will call fr help.
B. It will turn its head.
C. It will tuch anther dlphin.
19. What are the differences between dlphins and elephants in cmmunicatin?
A. Elephants can cmmunicate by smell.
B. Elephants can cmmunicate by sund.
C. Dlphins can cmmunicate by mvement.
20. What des the underlined wrd “recgnize" mean in Chinese?
A. 驱逐B. 认出C. 触碰
第二节 阅读匹配(共10分，每小题2分)
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
A fun way t put yurself in a gd md(情绪) is by creating a md bard. What’s that? ____21____ Susie Mre, a life cach, ften guides peple at md-bard-making classes. At the end f a class, each persn has built a cllectin that puts him r her in an active md.
T create yur wn md bard, yu’ll need a sft bard r a cardbard. ____22____ G thrugh them, cutting ut phts fr yur bard. Use yur feelings t chse what wrks best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Mre’s tips t create a md bard and ffers tips n hw yu can make yur wn.
____23____ Anything that makes yu feel gd, use it. I used phts f my favrite fd watermeln, and my favrite animal, penguins.
Yu might use yur md bard t set gals fr things yur’d like t achieve. I want t read at least 30 bks this year.
____24____ Maybe it’s yur classrm, a playgrund, r a cmfrtable crner at hme. Yu can put phts f that place n yur md bard, r chse phts that remind yu f it. I used this pht f West Virginia, where I grew up.
Nt everything n yur md bard has t serve a purpse r be cnnected t yur life. Chse sme phts just because yu like them. ____25____
A. This is als a gd time t think abut happy things.
B. It’s anything that encurages yu r makes yu happy.
C. One step t start is with sme f yur favrite things.
D. Every time I lk at these phts, they make me smile.
E. Think abut a place that makes yu feel safe and happy.
F. Yu’ll als need ld magazines greeting cards and phtgraphs.
第三部分 知识运用(共两节，计20分)
第一节 词语填空(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I am Js Andres. My meals will feed an astrnaut, my friend Lpe-Alegria, whm I met many years ag.
My lve fr ____26____ was smething that happened very early in my life. Slwly but surely. I didn’t think I wuld wrk as a ____27____, but it happens that it has becme my jb.
My mther and my father were very ____28____ t my develpment as a ck. I have three brthers, and we wuld always help in the ____29____ setting the table, taking the dishes t the dishwasher and helping my mm. We gt t lve cking because cking was a ____30____ mment f being tgether. I nly have fun memries f thse mments. S it was my parents that interested me in cking.
Then, as I grew up, I began learning abut ck ding very cl things. I was 15 r 16 when I began wrking in the summer in a seafd ____31____. Fr sme reasn. I fund myself in charge f(负责) the kitchen. Nt because I was prepared t be the ck, but because the ther cks left. And when there was nbdy arund, I culd ____32____, but then a future ck wuld nt appear.
I lve science fictin, and I always had dreams f what it wuld be like cking fr a faraway planet. S I began talking t sme ____33____. Lpez-Alegria is ne f them, wh gave me the ____34____ be a space ck.
Wh wuld have said that a guy like me wuld be putting a dish int space? This is a big lessn fr all f us: It desn’t matter hw impssible yur ____35____ is if yu wrk hard, maybe the dream is nt as impssible as yu think.
26. A. drivingB. ckingC. flying
27. A. ckB. driverC. pilt
28. A. silentB. imprtantC. crrect
29. A. yardB. gardenC. kitchen
30. A. hardB. gdC. dark
31. A. restaurantB. marketC. stre
32. A. take upB. give upC. put up
33. A. astrnautsB. scientistsC. writers
34. A. secretB. prizeC. chance
35. A. difficultyB. prblemC. dream
第二节语法镇空(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处墳入适当的内容(限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
36. Read mre bks, ________ yu will have smething t write.
37. I plan ________ (send) a gift t my father tmrrw fr Father’s Day.
38. I usually brush my teeth and take ________ shwer at seven ’clck daily.
39. Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ (successful).
40. When playing in the hallways students shuld avid ________ (push) each ther.
41. Dn’t be afraid f asking ________ (yu) parents r teachers fr help if yu are in truble.
42. Half a mnth ag, we ________ (spend) the Dragn Bat Festival with ur family tgether.
43. Nw Chinese peple are living a happy life. Dn’t be surprised if a Chinese persn yu have just met n a train ________ (invite) yu fr a meal.
44. Ma Zedng was brn ________ Shashan in 1893 and he returned t live here fr a shrt time in 1927.
45. We Chinese shuld be prud f ur histry, ur written language, ur ________ (inventin) and ur achievements.
第四部分写作技能(共三节，30分)
第一节回答问题
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Sagarika Sriram was 10 years ld when she started reading newspaper stries. One stry was abut sharks. They had plastic in their stmachs. Sagarika knew she needed t d smething. First, she jined a grup. It rganized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her hme city. “The grup helps me understand what a persn can d and hw I can really make a difference.” she says.
Then Sagarika created Kids fr a Better Wrld. Its gal is t fight climate(气候) change. It has brught tgether nearly 10,000 yuths. They cme frm all ver the wrld. Kids fr a Better Wrld is fr peple aged 8 t 16. It teaches them abut what they can d t deal with climate change. They can grw fd r plant trees. They can cllect recyclables. “This is the infrmatin which can help change ur future.” Sagarika says.
Dubai is a desert big city. Grwing up there has made Sagarika understand the need fr actin.
Her city faces the risks f rising temperatures and less water supply. She believes yung peple can bring attentin t these envirnmental challenges.
Sagarika is all abut small actins. But she has big plans. She’d like t g t cllege in Califrnia. While she’s there, she’ll cntinue being an activist. She’ll als be running Kids fr a Better Wrld, She hpes t encurage thers t fight fr a greener planet.
46. Hw ld was Sagarika Sriram when she started reading newspaper stries?
_____________________________________________________
47. Where is Sagarika Sriram’s hme city?
_____________________________________________________
48. What is the gal f Kids fr a Better Wrld?
_____________________________________________________
49. What risks des Sagarika Sriram’s city face?
_____________________________________________________
50. Will Sagarka Sriram cntinue being an activitist when she ges t cllege?
_____________________________________________________
第二节语篇翻译(共8分，每小题2分)
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Dancing Lins
Have yu seen lins dancing in the streets? It happens n the first day f the new year in China. The lins dance t the beat f a drum. They are nt real lins. They are dancers in lin cstumes. The lins dancing is part f a traditin that is centuries ld. It started in China. 1. It means bringing gd luck in the cming year.
Usually, a lin includes tw dancers. 2.一个控制头。The ther cntrls the tail.
“I think f it as a sprt.” says Anthny Huang, aged 16. He is a member f the New Yrk Chinese Freemasns Athletic Club. Anthny perfrms as the lin’s head. It can weigh 20 punds. Lin dancing is imprtant t Anthny.
In the past, lin dancing was perfrmed mstly by men. But it has changed tday. Lin Dance Me is a lin dancing grup. It is in San Francisc, Califrnia. There are bys and girls n its team. 3.他们一起舞。Ananda Tang-Lee is 17. She says anyne can take up lin dancing. “Yu have t have cnfidence that yu can d it.” she says.
Lin dancing will likely cntinue t develp. 4. But ne thing that will never change is the sense f cmmunity amng team members. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each ther’s backs.”
51. ___________________________
52. ___________________________
53. ___________________________
54. ___________________________
第三节书面表达(共12分)
55. 为积极响应落实国家“双减”政策，你校英语老师研发了多种形式的英语作业，为学生减负，为教学增效。英语组正在举办题为“My favrite English hmewrk”的征文活动。请根据以下表中信息，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：1) 文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；2) 语言通顺，表达正确；
3) 至少三个理由：4) 词数：80词左右。
参考词汇：
“双减”政策“Duble Reductin” plicy；减轻学生负担release students’ burden；提升教学效果imprve teaching quality
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My favrite English hmewrk
Reasns
Wishes/Suggestins
1. the whle bk reading整本书阅读
2. play shw 话剧表演
3. king f wrds单词王
4. cllectin f translatin f public places搜集公共场所的英语译文
5. mvie dubbing 电影配音
6. vlunteer guide fr freigners
给老外当导游
……
1. develp/raise reading interest, reading habit…
2. imprve reading ability, thinking ability, language ability, writing ability, cmmunicatin ability...
3. build cnfidence 树立自信
4. enlarge vcabulary 扩大词汇
5. learn by practice
6. enrich knwledge and experience
7. knw abut western culture
8. tell Chinese gd stries
9. spread Chinese traditinal and excellent culture