[英语]2022年湖南省湘西州中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年湖南省湘西州中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年湖南省湘西州中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年湖南省湘西州中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。
1. What fruit des Anna like?
A. B. C.
2. Where is the girl’s cute Bing Dwen Dwen?
A. B C.
3. What des Jane want t learn?
A. B. C.
4. Hw much are these Tujia clthes?
A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 70 yuan.
5. Hw des Zhu Hui usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
第二节（共15题, 每题1.5分, 共计22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有2-4 个小题, 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
6. What animal is Dngdng?
A. A bird. B. A rabbit. C. A cat.
7. What language can Dngdng speak?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.
8. Wh invites Paul t the party?
A. Mary. B. Jeff. C. Meiling.
9. When will the party start?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
10. Why can’t Mary g t the party?
A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is t yung. C. Because she must prepare fr a test.
11. What kind f ndles wuld the man like t rder?
A. Muttn and ptat ndles. B. Beef and tmat ndles. C. Beef and carrt ndles.
12. What’s the man’s telephne number?
A. 498﹣3865. B. 598﹣3865. C. 698﹣3865.
13. Hw is the weather tday?
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snwy. C. It’s raining.
14. What did Tm d last night?
A. He studied English. B. He wrte t his friends. C. He practiced singing .
15. When is the test?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
16. What’s the relatinship f the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
17. What did Li Ming like t d fur years ag?
A. He liked t play basketball. B. He liked t use the Internet. C. He liked t read news.
18. What did his parents feel then?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Wrried.
19. Wh taught him t play basketball?
A. Mr. Lng. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Ms. Ma.
20. What des Li Ming want t becme ne day?
A. A stry writer. B. A P.E. teacher. C. A basketball player.
II.知识运用（共二节, 满分30）
第一节 单项选择（共15题, 每题1分, 共计15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。
1. Tu Yuyu is ________ first wman Nbel Prize winner in China wh has discvered qinghasu.
A. aB. anC. the
2. I’m nt hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A. applesB. bananasC. bread
3 Lei Feng set a gd example t the sciety. We all shuld learn frm ________.
A. heB. himC. yu
4. The smart phne is a gd tl fr cmmunicatin, ________ using it t much is bad fr ur grwth（成长）.
A. andB. butC. r
5. This year, the sng Lnely Warrir《孤勇者》 is very ppular, because it is full ________ pwer.
A. atB. nC. f
6. Fenghuang Ancient Twn is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. Yu can enjy ________ there.
A. yurselfB. himselfC. herself
7. — ________ d yu g t the dentist?
— Twice a mnth.
A. Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw lng
8. During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19 (新冠病毒), many peple acrss China send messages n the Internet, “Cme n, Shanghai! ________ give up!”
A. Dn’tB. Desn’tC. D
9. —Sir, yu ________ crss the rad when the light is red. Yu knw, building a civilized city（创建文明城市）is ur duty.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A. needn’tB. mustC. can’t
10. It nly takes us tw hurs t g frm Jishu t Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway ________ in December last year.
A. pensB. penedC. will pen
11. Swimming in the river is ne f ________ dangerus actins, s teenagers mustn’t g swimming in the river alne.
A. mreB. mstC. the mst
12. —What are yu ding?
—I ________ the bk The Old Man and Sea.
A. am readingB. was readingC. read
13. Please remember t ________ the lights befre yu leave the classrm.
A. turn nB. turn tC. turn ff
14. There ________ nly ne earth but billins f (数十亿) peple in the wrld, s we shuld prtect the earth.
A. haveB. isC. are
15. —Excuse me culd yu please tell me ________?
—Fr drying the shes and clthes quickly in winter
A. what is the machine used frB. what the machine is used frC. hw des the machine wrk
第二节 完形填空（共10题, 每题1.5分, 共计15分）
通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was in primary schl, I never did husewrk. I ften threw my things everywhere. S ur huse was usually in a ___16___.
One day, when my mther went back hme after wrk and fund a lt f ___17___ in ur huse, she was s angry. She tld me ___18___ that I must d sme husewrk frm then n. At first, I was unhappy t ___19___ that, because I think husewrk is what grwn-ups（成人）are suppsed t d. But I ___20___ what my mther said.
After a few mnths, I understd that ding husewrk is harder than I used t ___21___. Hw great my parents were! They had t d a lt f husewrk after ne day’s wrk. I thught I must ___22___ them. I began t d sme husewrk, s they culd have a rest when they came back. They were als prud f my ___23___. We children shuld nt always ___24___ ur parents. Instead, learn t d ____25____ by urselves. It can prmte（促进）the develpment f many basic skills, which are necessary fr success in life.
16. A. wayB. wrdC. mess
17. A. bksB. rubbishC. friends
18. A. luckilyB. seriuslyC. happily
19. A. hearB. sayC. read
20. A. stppedB. frgtC. fllwed
21. A. thinkB. finishC. plan
22. A. hpeB. helpC. hate
23. A. gradesB. changesC. feelings
24. A. lk atB. learn frmC. depend n
25. A. husewrkB. hmewrkC. teamwrk
Ⅲ.阅读技能（共三节, 满分40）
第一节 阅读判断（共5题, 每题2分, 共计10分）
Have yu ever experienced smething unfrgettable? Last year, I went thrugh a terrible strm and felt the pwer f nature.
That day, black cluds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I culd hear strng winds blwing utside my hme in Alabama. Everyne in the neighbrhd was busy. My dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while my mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and matches n the table.
I was helping my mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. After dinner, we tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.
I culd nt sleep at first. I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m. When I wke up, the sun was rising. I went utside with my family and fund the utside wrld was quite different. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. We jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. I have learnt a lessn frm this. We shuld wrk tgether t face difficulties.
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。
26. I lived in New Yrk when the strm happened.
27. My mm put sme candles and matches n the table.
28. We had fun in a card game with a serius strm happening utside.
29. I culd nt sleep until arund 3:00 a.m.
30. I learn frm this experience that we shuld wrk tgether t face difficulties.
第二节 短文理解（共10题, 每题2分, 共计20分）
根据短文或图表内容, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
A
31. Hw many times was Wang Yaping sent t space?
A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Fur times.
32. Wh helped ver 1, 800 girls t g t cllege?
A. Wang Yaping.B. Zhang Guimei.C. Tu Yuyu.
B
33. 30, 000 digital tickets fr mvies t verseas Chinese children are ________.
A. fr freeB. cheapC. expensive
34. Which mvie is abut a by with kung fu? ________
A. Realm f TerracttaB. Diary f DinsaursC. Run, Tiger Run
35. The nline activity spreads Chinese culture and traditins t ________.
A. children in ChinaB. Chinese children verseasC. children verseas
C
In the Chinese histry, writing tls play an imprtant rle. Amng them, the writing brush is the first ne that shuld be paid attentin t.
The beginning f the writing brush in China can date back t (追溯到) the Nelithic Age (新石器时代), while its ppularity was during the Warring States perid (战国时期). This tl is widely used in Chinese writing and painting.
Nwadays, calligraphy (书法) classes are taught t students at schl. Teachers teach students hw t use the writing brush t enjy and spread traditinal Chinese culture. The sft brush can create strng and pwerful lines n paper. But that nly cmes thrugh years f hard wrk. If yu want t be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by thers, yu need t keep practicing fr a lng time every day.
Fr many Chinese artists, the brush is mre than a writing tl. “It seems in my bld, when I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my thughts, ideas and even stries build a relatinship with the brush,” said Liu Qinghe, a famus Chinese artist. With a gd writing brush, when we put ur ideas int it, we give it life.
36. Amng writing tls, ________ is the first ne that shuld be paid attentin t.
A. paperB. inkC. the writing brush
37. What time can the writing brush in China date back t?
A. The Nelithic Age.B. The Warring States perid.C. The Spring and Autumn perid.
38. Which f the fllwing can describe the lines created by the writing brush?
A. Weak and careful.B. Strng and pwerful.C. Straight and beautiful.
39. Why d the teachers teach students hw t use the writing brush?
A. T tell all students t use the writing brush ut f class.
B. T enjy and spread traditinal Chinese culture.
C. T help students get high grades in examinatins.
40. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. If yu want t be an excellent writing artist, yu need t keep practicing.
B. Calligraphy classes aren’t taught t students at schl nw.
C. The writing brush is nly widely used in Chinese writing.
第三节 摘录要点（共5题, 每题2分, 共计10分）
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
Parents always want the best fr their kids. But everyne has their wn way f parenting（养育）. Here are sme ppular parenting styles. Which ne d yu like best?
Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈）.They are strict with their children. They want them t get the best grades in their class. They lve their kids in their hearts.
Dlphin parents（海豚式父母）. They just want their kids t be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise.
Helicpter parents（直升机式父母）. They wrry t much abut their children and “fly” ver them like helicpters. Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm（自由） .
Lawnmwer parents（割草机式父母）. Like a lawnmwer that cuts glass, they get rid f （去除）all difficulties fr their children.Their kids never learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn.
IV.写作技能（共三节, 满分50）
第一节 阅读简答（共5题, 每题2分, 共计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
China thrws（扔）away enugh fd t feed abut 5, 000, 000 peple every year. President Xi calls n Chinese peple t stp wasting their fd and try t change the bad habit. It’s called Operatin Empty Plate（光盘行动）.
“We’re ging t prepare plates f tw different sizes fr peple. That way, they can chse the ne they need.” A restaurant wner said.
Sme eaters are knwn as “big eaters”. Tday it is nt easy fr yu t find them. When yu search fr “big eaters” nline, yu can watch a shrt vide. The vide tells peple nt t waste fd.
Nw, schls arund the cuntry are als teaching children t treasure（珍惜）fd frm a yung age in different ways. Students need t return his empty plate at a schl in Shanghai. The schl starts the “Clear Yur Plate” prgram t stp fd waste.
A teacher tells stries abut saving fd befre having meals at schl in Xiangxi. The schl hpes that children knw it’s imprtant t treasure fd.
46. Hw many peple can be fed by the fd China thrws away every year?
______________________________________________________
47. Wh calls n Chinese peple t stp wasting their fd and try t change the bad habit?
______________________________________________________
48. Why is the restaurant wner ging t prepare plates f tw different sizes fr peple?
______________________________________________________
49. Is it easy fr yu t find “big eaters” tday?
______________________________________________________
50. What des the schl in Xiangxi hpe?
______________________________________________________
第二节 双向翻译（共5题, 每题3分, 共计15分）
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Many peple like flying kites.Lng ag, the first kites were made by peple in China. Then peple arund the wrld began flying kites. 1. 如今，人们在春季放风筝是一件极其普遍的事情。
One tale（传说）is that a man’s hat gt lifted ff by wind suddenly. 2. He had fun running after it, s he did it again! His hat became the first kite. Other tales say that peple liked watching leaves n windy days. They tied leaves t strings（线）and watched them fly.
3. 在中国一般用纸和竹子制风筝。Kites can be painted with clrs. A kite might be shaped like a dragn, a fish, r a bx. Kites can send messages in the sky. 4. A kite may mean a new baby r a new cuple. A kite can be used t wish yu luck. The Japanese wh make kites with lucky signs fly kites at the New Year.
Many cuntries set up days t fly kites. In Italy, they make whale kites（鲸鱼形状的风筝） with white eyes n black clth. 5. China has a Kite Day Festival n September ninth.
51. _________________________________________
52. _________________________________________
53. _________________________________________
54. _________________________________________
55. _________________________________________
第三节 书面表达（25分）
56. 随着义务教育阶段“双减”政策全面实施，合理安排课外生活对我们初中生尤为重要。某报刊青少年专栏以“我们丰富的课外生活”为主题开展征文活动。请根据以下表格内容提示，以 “Our Clrful Life after Schl”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍丰富多彩的课外生活，并推荐你最喜欢的一项活动且说明原因。
要求:
1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 表达通顺， 语言规范，书写清晰；
3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；
4. 词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our Clrful Life after Schl
Life after schl is an imprtant part in ur daily life. Hw can we make it mre clrful? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wang Yaping is an astrnaut in China. She was sent t space twice. She gave lectures abut space during the missins（太空任务）, encuraging millins f schl children acrss China.

Zhang Guimei is a teacher in Huaping Cunty, Yunnan prvince（云南省华坪县）. Many girls there culdn’t g t schl because they were very pr. Ms.Zhang started a girl schl fr free and helped ver 1, 800 girls g t cllege.

As a special gift t celebrate 2022 Internatinal Children’s Day 30, 000 digital tickets（电子票） fr mvies are fr free t verseas（海外） Chinese children. Here are simple intrductins t 4 mvies!
Realm f Terractta《俑之城》, is a stry in Qin dynasty（秦朝）; Run, Tiger Run《小虎墩大英雄》, talk abut a by with kung fu; The Legend f the Sealed Bk《天书奇谭》, is a classic frm 1983; and Diary f Dinsaurs《恐龙日记》, is the newest cartn mvie abut a pig her.
The nline activity spreads Chinese culture and traditins t Chinese children verseas.
___41___ Parents
Tiger parents
●___42___ their children;
●Want them t get the best grades;
●Lve their kids in their hearts.
___43___
●Want their kids t be happy and healthy;
●Make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise.
Helicpter parents
●Wrry t much abut their children;
●Shuld give their children ___44___.
Lawnmwer parents
● Get rid f all difficulties fr their children;
●___45___ let their kids learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn.
Our Clrful Life after Schl
take part in different vlunteering activities
develp hbbies and interests, like singing, dancing...
get clse t nature, such as climbing muntains, camping...
learn sme useful skills in ur daily life, such as...