[英语]2022年广西北部湾经济区中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年广西北部湾经济区中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年广西北部湾经济区中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年广西北部湾经济区中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间；120分钟 满分：120分）
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的子母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, we are.
7. A. A pht. B. A pian. C. A pliceman.
8. A. I am furteen. B. Twice. C. Fur.
9. A. Thank yu. B. And yu? C. Gdbye.
10. A. Here yu are. B. I think s. C. Have a gd time.
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答下面小题。
11. When did David get the bike?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This mrning.
12. What clr is the bike?
A. Red and white. B. Orange and white. C. Yellw and red.
13. Where will they g?
A. The schl. B. The park. C. The garden.
请听对话，回答下面小题。
14. What des Jane plan t d?
A. Have a picnic. B. Climb the muntain. C. Make dumplings.
15. What is in the fridge?
A. Sme vegetables. B. Sme drinks. C. Sme meat.
16. When will they g t the supermarket?
A. This Friday mrning. B. This Saturday mrning. C. This Sunday mrning.
请听对话，回答下面小题。
17. What’s the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
18. Hw des the by g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
19. What is the wman’s advice?
A T get up earlier. B. T ask fr help. C. T take care f things.
20. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
21. Where did the speaker g?
A. Nrthwest China. B. Suthwest China. C. Nrtheast China.
22. Hw lng did the speaker stay?
A. 2 weeks. B. 3 mnths. C. 5 years.
23. What did the speaker see frm the sky?
A. The statin. B. The rcks. C. A lake.
24. Wh did the speaker meet at the restaurant?
A. Ellen’s uncle. B. Emmy. C. Lcal peple.
25. What did the speaker think f the trip?
A. Tiring. B. Sweet. C. Different.
（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1. —Hw much is the cap?
—________
A. 15 yuan.B. N, thanks.C. Yu’re welcme.
2. The three heres returned t the earth frm space. We are prud f ________.
A. meB. himC. them
3. Students are busy in writing withut talking, s the classrm is ________.
A. brightB. quietC. small
4. — Mary hw abut ging t the ________?
— Gd idea. We can read lts f bks there.
A. cinemaB. libraryC. hspital
5. Jimmy finished the speech ________, and everyne std up and cheered.
A. badlyB. angrilyC. successfully
6. —Miss Ya, may I ________ yur cmputer t search fr infrmatin?
—Of curse.
A. useB. cuntC. draw
7. — Hmm, smething ________ s gd. What is it?
— Hand-made cake. Cme and try sme.
A. tastesB. sundsC. smells
8. — What were yu ding when I called yu last night?
— I ________ ftball with my father.
A. playB. was playingC. will play
9. — Eric, I fund a watch n the playgrund.
— Yu’d better g t the Lst and Fund Office and ________.
A. hand it inB. turn it dwnC. lk it up
10. — Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
— Sure. Walk alng the street fr abut 10 minutes. Yu will see it n yur right.
A. when the Science Museum is pen
B. hw I can get t the Science Museum
C. hw ld the Science Museum is
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Can yu imagine a “xia sheng”(yung man rle) is played by an 80-year-ld wman? That’s what Qu Juanru des. She is a(an) ____11____ and the fficial inheritr(继承人) f Jiaxing City’s Tngxiang flwer-drum pera(花鼓戏). This kind f art ____12____ the daily life in the ancient water twn and the traditinal cultures f suthern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with pera was nt ____13____. “My family was pr. My mther died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, wmen were nt allwed t play the pera, ____14____ my father never stpped me when I tried t sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____15____ t start a jurney with the pera.
At the age f 18, Qu jined a lcal trupe(戏班). Later, the trupe was brken up, and she went back t farming. After that, she ____16____ t bring the pera trupe back t life. ____17____, the trupe clsed dwn again. Then she wrked in a factry.
All f that changed in 2001. An fficer frm Wuzhen Turism Center invited her back t the shw. Knwing that, she was very ____18____ and agreed. Whether it is burning ht r freezing cld, she plays the pera fr 3 hurs every day. Even thugh Qu gt a serius illness in 2017, she didn’t ____19____. She gives her everything t the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d lve t be here, as lng as the peple and the trupe ____20____ me,” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her pera life as a wnderful dream.
11. A. actressB. teacherC. dctrD. driver
12. A. runsB. shwsC. startsD. prints
13. A. easyB. activeC. clD. bring
14. A. rB. becauseC. butD. s
15. A. mistakeB. hlidayC. questinD. chance
16. A. refusedB. managedC. regrettedD. frgt
17. A. GenerallyB. RecentlyC. SadlyD. Hpefully
18 A. excitedB. wrriedC. relaxedD. lnely
19. A. g nB. sit dwnC. give upD. shw up
20. A. treatB. changeC. cntrlD. need
四、阅读理解（共20小题，共35分）
A
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将 “T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将 “F”涂黑。
21. My brther and I cked breakfast fr mum every day.
22. The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea.
23. Althugh the meal wasn’t perfect, mum still enjyed it.
24. I made a card fr mum alne and she lved it very much.
25. It was a day full f lve fr my mther brther and me.
B
Winter sprts in China
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
26. Hw many peple take part in winter sprts in suthern China?
A. 346 millin.B. 186 millin.C. 161 millin.D. 46 millin.
27. Accrding t the survey, what d the mst peple d?
A. Take part in winter sprts training.B. Take winter sprts trips arund China.
C. Buy winter sprts clthes and tls.D. Cheer fr players at the Beijing Winter Games.
28. Where did China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games take place?
A. In Harbin.B. In Tnghua.C. In Beijing.D. In Zhangjiaku.
29. When did China win its first gld medal in the Winter Olympics?
A. In 1953.B. In 1957.C. In 2002.D. In 2022.
30. Where can we prbably read the text in a newspaper?
A. Star Stries.B. Sprts Wrld.C. Schl Life.D. Science Study.
C
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tny. I have frgtten what the argument was abut, but I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrng, and Tny believed that I was wrng and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided t teach us a lessn. She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large and rund bject. I culd clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what clr the bject was. “White,” Tny answered. I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Anther argument started between Tny and me, this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g and stand where Tny was standing and tld him t g and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and nw she asked me what clr the bject was. I had t answer, “White.” It was an bject with tw differently clred sides—frm his side it was white, while frm my side it was black. “Bys, nw, what d yu say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tny has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day: When yu disagree with thers, yu’d better be in their shes. That will help yu lk at the situatin thrugh their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways f thinking.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
31. What did the teacher d at first?
A. She shuted at the bys.B. She called the bys’ parents.
C. She walked ut f the classrm.D. She brught the bys t her desk.
32. Hw did the writer feel when Tny answered “white” in paragraph 2?
A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Afraid.D. Thankful.
33. Why did the writer give tw different answers?
A. Because he was unfriendly t Tny.B. Because he changed his place with Tny.
C. Because he wanted t have anther argument.D. Because he turned arund the bject.
34. What wuld the writer prbably d after this lessn?
A. He wuld frget the arguments.B. He might shake hands with Tny.
C. He wuld sit in the frnt f the class.D. He might listen t the teacher carelessly.
35 Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Great minds think the sameB. Many hands make light wrk
C. Lk at things in anther wayD. Burn the candle at bth ends
D
①Walk r drive t wrk? Which way is lwer in carbn（碳）? T be friendly t the envirnment, yu may chse t walk. Have yu ever tried t live a lw-carbn life thrugh yur diet（日常饮食）?
②A new study frm the University f Oxfrd has lked int the health and envirnmental influences f 15 fds cmmn in western diets. Amng these, plant-based（基于植物的）fds included fruits, vegetables, nuts and ptates. It als studied animal-based fds, including red meat, chicken, milk prducts, eggs and fish.
③Accrding t the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Chsing better and greener diets is ne f the main ways peple can imprve their health and prtect the envirnment.” That is t say, plant-based diets are much healthier fr us and kinder t the envirnment.
④T get this result, researchers cmpared the influence f eating anther prtin（一份）f each fd with the increased risk f a few illnesses. They als find ut the envirnmental harm fr each animal-based fd and each plant-based fd.
⑤By using this methd, the study fund that red meats were the mst unfriendly fds t the envirnment. Keeping farm animals prduces a large number f methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times mre heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating t much red meat is knwn t increase the risk f a few illnesses, such as heart truble.
⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. Accrding t the study, withut eating r using meat and milk prducts, glbal farmland use culd be cut dwn by mre than 75% and still feed the wrld.
⑦Speaking t the Guardian, Tim Bentn f Chatham Huse said, “If we can give peple reasnable fficial advice f what a healthy and green diet is, the wrld and its peple wuld be in a much better place.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
36. Which ne is animal-based fd?
A. Milk prducts.B. Fruits.C. Ptates.D. Vegetables.
37. What’s the result f this study?
A. Many peple chse t walk t wrk.B. Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.
C. The mre we eat, the better the envirnment is.D. 15 fds cmmn in western diets are nt healthy.
38. What is the main idea f paragraph⑤?
A. The harm f CO2.B. The risk f heart truble.
C. A reasn fr keeping animals.D. Tw disadvantages f red meats.
39. What des “benefits” in paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 问题B. 方式C. 益处D. 状况
40. What will this study prbably be used fr?
A. Teaching farmers t plant vegetables crrectly.B. Offering dctrs new methds t treat patients.
C. Guiding peple t lse weight by ding exercise.D. Giving fficial advice n health and envirnment.
五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcme back.
Linda: Hell, Steven. ____41____
Steven: Hw lng have yu been away frm ur hmetwn?
Linda: ____42____ I miss hme s much.
Steven: There are great changes here. D yu remember the cinema we used t g t?
Linda: Yes. ____43____
Steven: It is a shpping centre nw.
Linda: Oh, we can g there later. ____44____
Steven: That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the schl.
Linda: Excellent! ____45____
Steven: OK. Let’s g.
A. Shall we g nw?
B. Lng time n see.
C. Fr abut 5 years.
D. Hw is it tday?
E. Well, I want t visit ur primary schl first.
第Ⅱ卷（共30分）
六、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。
46. Can yu pint ut yur cuntry n this wrld ________（地图）?
47. Dn’t run after each ther between lessns. It’s nt ________（安全的）.
48. Zhuang peple in Guangxi ften sing and ________ (跳舞) during the festival.
49. Peple like t fly kites in ________ (三月).
50. I usually d sme reading ________（在……之前）I g t bed.
（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将各答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
51. There are sme ________ (cup) f tea n the table.
52. The scientists fund ne f the ________ (tall) trees in the wrld.
53. Many kinds f fishes are swimming ________ (slw) and freely in the pl.
54. The baby girl learned hw t dress ________ (her) at the age f 3.
55. Rbert has ________ (spend) three days preparing fr his match.
（三）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
Wrld Animal Day falls n Octber 4th. It is t make the wrld a better place fr all animals.
Prtecting animals has gt ____56____ attentin all ver the wrld. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reprts sme imprtant infrmatin abut the plants and animals in ____57____. The giraffe is ne f them. Over the last 30 years, the ____58____ f giraffes has drpped by 40%. There are nw fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the wrld tday! Things are getting wrse. Many animals are ____59____ their lives because f human activities. Animals are ften killed fr their meat, teeth r even just fr ____60____.
Animals will get mre help, if ____61____ starts t d smething. Here are the things yu can d.
◆ Lve animals. Yu culd ____62____ them a hand when it is necessary.
◆ G ____63____ t see wildlife. If yu take a walk in nature, yu can enjy seeing all the plants and animals arund yu.
◆ Speak up fr wildlife. Animals can’t speak fr themselves. Yu can be a ____64____ fr yur animal friends.
◆ Learn mre abut animals’ ____65____ situatins. By learning abut their prblems and pains, yu can find new ways t help them.
七、书面表达（10分）
66. 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以 “Learning t learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 一个科目名称；
2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；
3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。
写作要求：
1. 将标题和首句补充完整；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右。
Methds f learning ________
Here are my methds f learning ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A bk review f Black Beauty
Writer
Anna Sewell
Time
came ut in 26
Her
a hrse called Beauly
Main idea
·his first wner 27 him with lve
·when he grws up, his life gets hard
Favurite part
·the hrse’s 28 mment
·when his feet tuch the bridge, he feels the danger
Review
·his 29 saves the lives f many peple
·he always thinks the needs f peple, s he can be 30
May 15th, Sunday
It’s Mther’s Day tday. In the mrning, my brther and I wke up early and cked breakfast fr mum. This desn’t happen ften.
I nly knew hw t ck eggs. That was enugh fr breakfast! I cut up sme bananas and apples, then my brther put them tgether with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we gt the meal ready!
The tea was t sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but mum ate all f it with a smile. My brther and I als made a card tgether. Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank yu s much. I lve yu tw!” “I lve yu, mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy.
◆346 millin peple acrss the cuntry take part in winter sprts
◆46 millin f them are under 18
A survey
China Yuth Daily surveyed 1,212 peple:
①Cheering fr players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying ut skiing（滑雪）r skating
③Buying winter sprts clthes and tls
④Taking winter sprts trips arund China
⑤Taking part in winter sprts training
Sme Imprtant years
1953: China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games tk place in Harbin.
1957: China’s first Natinal Ski Games were held in Tnghua, Jilin.
2002: China wn its first gld medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiaku fr the first time and wn 9 gld medals.
vice utside much everyne danger lsing fun give number difficult