2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间；120分钟 满分：120分）
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的子母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, we are.
7. A. A pht. B. A pian. C. A pliceman.
8 A. I am furteen. B. Twice. C. Fur.
9. A. Thank yu. B. And yu? C. Gdbye.
10. A. Here yu are. B. I think s. C. Have a gd time.
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答下面小题。
11. When did David get the bike?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This mrning.
12. What clr is the bike?
A. Red and white. B. Orange and white. C. Yellw and red.
13. Where will they g?
A. The schl. B. The park. C. The garden.
请听对话，回答下面小题。
14. What des Jane plan t d?
A. Have a picnic. B. Climb the muntain. C. Make dumplings.
15. What is in the fridge?
A. Sme vegetables. B. Sme drinks. C. Sme meat.
16. When will they g t the supermarket?
A. This Friday mrning. B. This Saturday mrning. C. This Sunday mrning.
请听对话，回答下面小题。
17. What’s the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
18. Hw des the by g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
19. What is the wman’s advice?
A. T get up earlier. B. T ask fr help. C. T take care f things.
20. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
21. Where did the speaker g?
A. Nrthwest China. B. Suthwest China. C. Nrtheast China.
22. Hw lng did the speaker stay?
A. 2 weeks. B. 3 mnths. C. 5 years.
23. What did the speaker see frm the sky?
A. The statin. B. The rcks. C. A lake.
24. Wh did the speaker meet at the restaurant?
A. Ellen’s uncle. B. Emmy. C. Lcal peple.
25. What did the speaker think f the trip?
A. Tiring. B. Sweet. C. Different.
（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1. —Hw much is the cap?
—________
A. 15 yuan.B. N, thanks.C. Yu’re welcme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个杯子多钱？——15元。
考查情景交际。15 yuan 15元；N, thanks不，谢谢；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“Hw much is the cap”可知，答语应回答价格，故选A。
2. The three heres returned t the earth frm space. We are prud f ________.
A. meB. himC. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：三位英雄从太空回到地球。 我们为他们感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。me我；him他；them他们。根据“three heres”可知，此空应填复数人称代词them，故选C。
3. Students are busy in writing withut talking, s the classrm is ________.
A. brightB. quietC. small
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们忙于写作而不说话，所以教室很安静。
考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；quiet安静的；small小的；根据“Students are busy in writing withut talking”可知，教室是安静的，故选B。
4. — Mary, hw abut ging t the ________?
— Gd idea. We can read lts f bks there.
A. cinemaB. libraryC. hspital
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，去图书馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以在那里读很多书。
考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；library图书馆；hspital医院；根据“We can read lts f bks there.”可知，去的是图书馆，故选B。
5. Jimmy finished the speech ________, and everyne std up and cheered.
A. badlyB. angrilyC. successfully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米成功地完成了演讲，每个人都站起来欢呼。
考查副词辨析。badly坏地；angrily生气地；successfully成功地。根据“everyne std up and cheered.”可知，欢呼是因为成功地完成了演讲，故选C。
6. —Miss Ya, may I ________ yur cmputer t search fr infrmatin?
—Of curse.
A. useB. cuntC. draw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——姚小姐，我可以用下你的电脑来搜索信息吗？——当然。
考查动词辨析。use使用；cunt数数；draw画画。根据“yur cmputer t search fr infrmatin”可知，此处指用电脑查找信息，故选A。
7. — Hmm, smething ________ s gd. What is it?
— Hand-made cake. Cme and try sme.
A. tastesB. sundsC. smells
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗯，有些东西闻起来很香。这是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。来试试吧。
考查动词辨析。tastes品尝；sunds听起来；smells闻；根据“ gd. What is it”可知，此处指的是“闻起来”很好，故选C。
8. — What were yu ding when I called yu last night?
— I ________ ftball with my father.
A. playB. was playingC. will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？——我正在跟我爸爸踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“What were yu ding when I called yu last night”可知，答语用过去进行时“was/were ding“的结构表示“过去某个时刻正在发生的事情”，故选B。
9. — Eric, I fund a watch n the playgrund.
— Yu’d better g t the Lst and Fund Office and ________.
A. hand it inB. turn it dwnC. lk it up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——埃里克，我在操场上发现了一块手表。——你最好去失物招领处把它上交。
考查动词短语。hand in上交；turn dwn调低；lk up查阅；根据“I fund a watch n the playgrund. Yu’d better g t the Lst and Fund Office”可知，此处是建议对方把手表上交到失物招领处，故选A。
10. — Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
— Sure. Walk alng the street fr abut 10 minutes. Yu will see it n yur right.
A. when the Science Museum is pen
B. hw I can get t the Science Museum
C. hw ld the Science Museum is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去科学博物馆吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走大约10分钟。 你会看到它在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。when the Science Museum is pen科学博物馆什么时候开放；hw I can get t the Science Museum我怎么去科学博物馆；hw ld the Science Museum is科学博物馆有多少年历史了。根据答语“Walk alng the street fr abut 10 minutes. Yu will see it n yur right”可知，此处询问如何去博物馆，故选B。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Can yu imagine a “xia sheng”(yung man rle) is played by an 80-year-ld wman? That’s what Qu Juanru des. She is a(an) ____11____ and the fficial inheritr(继承人) f Jiaxing City’s Tngxiang flwer-drum pera(花鼓戏). This kind f art ____12____ the daily life in the ancient water twn and the traditinal cultures f suthern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with pera was nt ____13____. “My family was pr. My mther died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, wmen were nt allwed t play the pera, ____14____ my father never stpped me when I tried t sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____15____ t start a jurney with the pera.
At the age f 18, Qu jined a lcal trupe(戏班). Later, the trupe was brken up, and she went back t farming. After that, she ____16____ t bring the pera trupe back t life. ____17____, the trupe clsed dwn again. Then she wrked in a factry.
All f that changed in 2001. An fficer frm Wuzhen Turism Center invited her back t the shw. Knwing that, she was very ____18____ and agreed. Whether it is burning ht r freezing cld, she plays the pera fr 3 hurs every day. Even thugh Qu gt a serius illness in 2017, she didn’t ____19____. She gives her everything t the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d lve t be here, as lng as the peple and the trupe ____20____ me,” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her pera life as a wnderful dream.
11. A. actressB. teacherC. dctrD. driver
12. A. runsB. shwsC. startsD. prints
13. A. easyB. activeC. clD. bring
14. A. rB. becauseC. butD. s
15. A. mistakeB. hlidayC. questinD. chance
16 A. refusedB. managedC. regrettedD. frgt
17. A. GenerallyB. RecentlyC. SadlyD. Hpefully
18. A. excitedB. wrriedC. relaxedD. lnely
19. A. g nB. sit dwnC. give upD. shw up
20. A. treatB. changeC. cntrlD. need
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了花鼓戏的传承人及演员——屈娟如的生平事迹。
【11题详解】
句意：她是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的演员和正式继承人。
actress女演员；teacher老师；dctr医生；driver司机；根据“Can yu imagine a “xia sheng”(yung man rle) is played by an 80-year-ld wman? That’s what Qu Juanru des.”可知，她是一名演员，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。
runs运行；shws展示；starts开始；prints打印；根据“the daily life in the ancient water twn and the traditinal cultures f suthern China.”可知，这种艺术展现了……，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不容易。
easy容易的；active积极的；cl凉爽的；bring令人厌烦的；根据后文的描述可知，她的戏曲生涯并不容易，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：过去，女人是不允许演歌剧的，但当我试着唱时，父亲从未阻止过我。
r或者；because因为；but但是；s因此；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这给了她一个开始歌剧之旅的机会。
mistake错误；hliday假期；questin问题；chance机会；根据“t start a jurney with the pera”可知，给了她一个机会，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：在那之后，她设法使这个剧团起死回生。
refused拒绝；managed设法；regretted后悔；frgt忘记；根据“the trupe was brken bring the pera trupe back t life.”可知，她设法让这个剧团起死回生，故选B
【17题详解】
句意：可悲的是，剧团又倒闭了。
Generally逐渐地；Recently最近；Sadly可悲地；Hpefully有希望地；根据“the trupe clsed dwn again”可知，这是可悲的事情，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：知道这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。
excited激动的；wrried担心的；relaxed放松的；lnely孤独的；根据“An fficer frm Wuzhen Turism Center invited her back t the shw”可知，得知有了这样一个机会，她应该是非常激动的，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：尽管在2017年得了重病，但她并没有放弃。
g n继续；sit dwn坐下；give up放弃；shw up露出；根据“Even thugh Qu gt a serius illness in 2017”可知，即使得了重病也没有放弃，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我仍然可以唱歌和表演。只要人民和剧团需要我，我就愿意待在这里。
treat对待；change改变；cntrl控制；need需要；根据“I can still sing and act. I’d lve t be here, as lng as the peple and the trupe”可知，只要人民和剧团需要她，故选D。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，共35分）
A
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将 “T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将 “F”涂黑。
21. My brther and I cked breakfast fr mum every day.
22. The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea.
23. Althugh the meal wasn’t perfect, mum still enjyed it.
24. I made a card fr mum alne and she lved it very much.
25. It was a day full f lve fr my mther, brther and me.
【答案】21. F 22. T
23. T 24. F
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者以日记的形式讲述了自己和哥哥在母亲节这天为妈妈做了早餐和卡片来表达对妈妈的爱。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the mrning, my brther and I wke up early and cked breakfast fr mum. This desn’t happen ften”可知，作者和哥哥为妈妈做早餐这件事并不是经常发生，此句表述错误，故填F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I nly knew hw t ck eggs.…I cut up sme bananas and apples, then my brther put them tgether with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea”可知，早餐都包括了鸡蛋，面包，香蕉，苹果和茶，此句表述正确，故填T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The meal wasn’t perfect, but mum ate all f it with a smile”可知，尽管早餐并不完美，但妈妈仍然很喜欢，此句表述正确，故填T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My brther and I als made a card tgether.”可知，我和哥哥一起为妈妈做了一张卡片，此句表述错误，故填F。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank yu s much. I lve yu tw!” “I lve yu, mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy”可知，这是充满爱的一天，此句表述正确，故填T。
B
Winter sprts in China
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
26. Hw many peple take part in winter sprts in suthern China?
A. 346 millin.B. 186 millin.C. 161 millin.D. 46 millin.
27. Accrding t the survey, what d the mst peple d?
A. Take part in winter sprts training.B. Take winter sprts trips arund China.
C. Buy winter sprts clthes and tls.D. Cheer fr players at the Beijing Winter Games.
28. Where did China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games take place?
A. In Harbin.B. In Tnghua.C. In Beijing.D. In Zhangjiaku.
29. When did China win its first gld medal in the Winter Olympics?
A. In 1953.B. In 1957.C. In 2002.D. In 2022.
30. Where can we prbably read the text in a newspaper?
A. Star Stries.B. Sprts Wrld.C. Schl Life.D. Science Study.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，在南方参加冬季运动的有161万人，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，占比最多的是“在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油”，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games tk place in Harbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2002: China wn its first gld medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.”可知，2002年，中国在冬奥会上获得第一枚金牌，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，会在与运动有关的版块看到此篇文章，故选B。
C
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tny. I have frgtten what the argument was abut, but I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrng, and Tny believed that I was wrng and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided t teach us a lessn. She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large and rund bject. I culd clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what clr the bject was. “White,” Tny answered. I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Anther argument started between Tny and me, this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g and stand where Tny was standing and tld him t g and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and nw she asked me what clr the bject was. I had t answer, “White.” It was an bject with tw differently clred sides—frm his side it was white, while frm my side it was black. “Bys, nw, what d yu say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tny has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day: When yu disagree with thers, yu’d better be in their shes. That will help yu lk at the situatin thrugh their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways f thinking.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
31. What did the teacher d at first?
A. She shuted at the bys.B. She called the bys’ parents.
C. She walked ut f the classrm.D. She brught the bys t her desk.
32. Hw did the writer feel when Tny answered “white” in paragraph 2?
A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Afraid.D. Thankful.
33. Why did the writer give tw different answers?
A. Because he was unfriendly t Tny.B. Because he changed his place with Tny.
C. Because he wanted t have anther argument.D. Because he turned arund the bject.
34. What wuld the writer prbably d after this lessn?
A. He wuld frget the arguments.B. He might shake hands with Tny.
C. He wuld sit in the frnt f the class.D. He might listen t the teacher carelessly.
35. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Great minds think the sameB. Many hands make light wrk
C. Lk at things in anther wayD. Burn the candle at bth ends
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在8年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵，老师让作者和另外一位同学明白，要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther”可知，老师先把这两位男孩带到桌子前，故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据““White,” Tny answered. I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white! “Clearly, it was black!””可知，作者看到的是黑色，而Tny回答是白色，所以Tny的回答让作者感到惊讶，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was an bject with tw differently clred sides—frm his side it was white, while frm my side it was black”可知，因为作者再次站在不同的方向时，看到这个物体是另一个颜色，所以给出了两个不同的答案，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The teacher smiled at us. Tny has been my best friend ever since”可知，自从那以后作者和Tny成为了好朋友，由此可推断经过这个事情他们会握手言和，故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“When yu disagree with thers, yu’d better be in their shes”可知，本文通过作者的经历告诉我们要站在别人的角度考虑问题，所以C选项“学会从另一个角度看问题”符合本文标题，故选C。
D
①Walk r drive t wrk? Which way is lwer in carbn（碳）? T be friendly t the envirnment, yu may chse t walk. Have yu ever tried t live a lw-carbn life thrugh yur diet（日常饮食）?
②A new study frm the University f Oxfrd has lked int the health and envirnmental influences f 15 fds cmmn in western diets. Amng these, plant-based（基于植物的）fds included fruits, vegetables, nuts and ptates. It als studied animal-based fds, including red meat, chicken, milk prducts, eggs and fish.
③Accrding t the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Chsing better and greener diets is ne f the main ways peple can imprve their health and prtect the envirnment.” That is t say, plant-based diets are much healthier fr us and kinder t the envirnment.
④T get this result, researchers cmpared the influence f eating anther prtin（一份）f each fd with the increased risk f a few illnesses. They als find ut the envirnmental harm fr each animal-based fd and each plant-based fd.
⑤By using this methd, the study fund that red meats were the mst unfriendly fds t the envirnment. Keeping farm animals prduces a large number f methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times mre heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating t much red meat is knwn t increase the risk f a few illnesses, such as heart truble.
⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. Accrding t the study, withut eating r using meat and milk prducts, glbal farmland use culd be cut dwn by mre than 75% and still feed the wrld.
⑦Speaking t the Guardian, Tim Bentn f Chatham Huse said, “If we can give peple reasnable fficial advice f what a healthy and green diet is, the wrld and its peple wuld be in a much better place.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
36. Which ne is animal-based fd?
A. Milk prducts.B. Fruits.C. Ptates.D. Vegetables.
37. What’s the result f this study?
A. Many peple chse t walk t wrk.B. Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.
C. The mre we eat, the better the envirnment is.D. 15 fds cmmn in western diets are nt healthy.
38. What is the main idea f paragraph⑤?
A. The harm f CO2.B. The risk f heart truble.
C. A reasn fr keeping animals.D. Tw disadvantages f red meats.
39. What des “benefits” in paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 问题B. 方式C. 益处D. 状况
40. What will this study prbably be used fr?
A. Teaching farmers t plant vegetables crrectly.B. Offering dctrs new methds t treat patients.
C. Guiding peple t lse weight by ding exercise.D. Giving fficial advice n health and envirnment.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了低碳的日常饮食方式——植物性饮食，这种生活方式不仅对人们的健康有好处，对保护环境也有益处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It als studied animal-based fds, including red meat, chicken, milk prducts, eggs and fish.”可知，动物性食物包括红肉、鸡肉、奶制品、鸡蛋和鱼，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That is t say, plant-based diets are much healthier fr us and kinder t the envirnment”可知，植物性饮食对我们来说更健康，对环境更友好，故选B。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Keeping farm animals prduces a large number f methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times mre heat than CO2”及“As well as making the earth warmer, eating t much red meat is knwn t increase the risk f a few illnesses, such as heart truble”可知，第五段主要介绍了红肉的两个缺点，故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way”可知，植物性饮食可以以更绿色的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处，所以benefits表示“益处”，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If we can give peple reasnable fficial advice f what a healthy and green diet is, the wrld and its peple wuld be in a much better place”可知，目的是为了提供健康和环境方面的官方建议，故选D。
五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcme back.
Linda: Hell, Steven. ____41____
Steven: Hw lng have yu been away frm ur hmetwn?
Linda: ____42____ I miss hme s much.
Steven: There are great changes here. D yu remember the cinema we used t g t?
Linda: Yes. ____43____
Steven: It is a shpping centre nw.
Linda: Oh, we can g there later. ____44____
Steven: That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the schl.
Linda: Excellent! ____45____
Steven: OK. Let’s g.
A. Shall we g nw?
B Lng time n see.
C. Fr abut 5 years.
D. Hw is it tday?
E. Well, I want t visit ur primary schl first.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Linda与Steven谈论家乡的变化以及打算回去看看的情景。
【41题详解】
根据“Welcme back.”可知，这里应该是问候语，表示“好久不见了”，选项B“好久不见。”符合，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Hw lng have yu been away frm ur hmetwn?”可知，此处回答时段，C选项“大约5年。”符合，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“D yu remember the cinema we used t g t?”及“It is a shpping centre nw.”可知，此处应是问过去的那个电影院现在的情况，选项D“现在怎么样了？”符合，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the schl.”可知，这里说的是有关学校的信息，选项E“嗯，我想先参观我们的小学。”符合，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“OK. Let’s g.”可知，此处是建议现在去，选项A“我们现在可以走了吗？”符合，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（共30分）
六、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。
46. Can yu pint ut yur cuntry n this wrld ________（地图）?
【答案】map
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能在这张世界地图上指出你的国家吗？map“地图”，空前有this修饰，名词用单数形式，故填map。
47. Dn’t run after each ther between lessns. It’s nt ________（安全的）.
【答案】safe
【解析】
【详解】句意：课间不要互相追逐。 这不安全。根据中文提示可知，safe表示“安全的”，形容词作表语，故填safe。
48. Zhuang peple in Guangxi ften sing and ________ (跳舞) during the festival.
【答案】dance
【解析】
【详解】句意：广西壮族人经常在节日期间唱歌和跳舞。根据中文提示可知，dance表示“跳舞”，此空与sing构成并列关系，故此空也填动词原形，故填dance。
49 Peple like t fly kites in ________ (三月).
【答案】March
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们喜欢在三月放风筝。根据中文提示可知，March表示“三月”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填March。
50. I usually d sme reading ________（在……之前）I g t bed.
【答案】befre
【解析】
【详解】句意：我通常在睡觉前看些书。根据中文提示可知，befre表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，故填befre。
（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将各答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
51. There are sme ________ (cup) f tea n the table.
【答案】cups
【解析】
【详解】句意：桌子上有几杯茶。cup是可数名词，空前有sme修饰，名词用复数形式，故填cups。
52. The scientists fund ne f the ________ (tall) trees in the wrld.
【答案】tallest
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学家们发现了世界上最高的树之一。 ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故此空应填tall的最高级tallest，故填tallest。
53. Many kinds f fishes are swimming ________ (slw) and freely in the pl.
【答案】slwly
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多种类的鱼在池子里缓慢且自由地游着。 此空修饰动词swimming，要用副词slwly“慢慢地”，故填slwly。
54. The baby girl learned hw t dress ________ (her) at the age f 3.
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女婴3岁时学会了自己穿衣服。根据“The baby girl learned hw t dress”可知，此处是dress neself“给自己穿衣服”，应用反身代词，故填herself。
55. Rbert has ________ (spend) three days preparing fr his match.
【答案】spent
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗伯特花了三天时间准备比赛。has后接过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故填spent。
（三）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
Wrld Animal Day falls n Octber 4th. It is t make the wrld a better place fr all animals.
Prtecting animals has gt ____56____ attentin all ver the wrld. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reprts sme imprtant infrmatin abut the plants and animals in ____57____. The giraffe is ne f them. Over the last 30 years, the ____58____ f giraffes has drpped by 40%. There are nw fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the wrld tday! Things are getting wrse. Many animals are ____59____ their lives because f human activities. Animals are ften killed fr their meat, teeth r even just fr ____60____.
Animals will get mre help, if ____61____ starts t d smething. Here are the things yu can d.
◆ Lve animals. Yu culd ____62____ them a hand when it is necessary.
◆ G ____63____ t see wildlife. If yu take a walk in nature, yu can enjy seeing all the plants and animals arund yu.
◆ Speak up fr wildlife. Animals can’t speak fr themselves. Yu can be a ____64____ fr yur animal friends.
◆ Learn mre abut animals’ ____65____ situatins. By learning abut their prblems and pains, yu can find new ways t help them.
【答案】56. much
57. danger 58. number
59. lsing 60. fun
61. everyne
62. give 63. utside
64. vice 65. difficult
【解析】
【导语】本文就“如何帮助动物”给出了一些建议。
【56题详解】
句意：保护动物已受到全世界的广泛关注。根据“Prtecting animals has all ver the wrld.”及选词可知，保护动物受到了广泛地关注，故填much。
【57题详解】
句意：每年国际自然保护联盟都会报告一些有关濒危动植物的重要信息。根据“ has drpped by 40%. There are nw fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the wrld tday!”可知，每年报告的是濒危动物的信息，in danger“垂危”，故填danger。
【58题详解】
句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了40%。根据“f giraffes has drpped by 40%. There are nw fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the wrld tday!”及选词可知，此处说的是长颈鹿的数量，故填number。
【59题详解】
句意：许多动物因为人类的活动而失去了生命。根据“Animals are ften killed fr their meat, teeth...”及选词可知，很多动物失去了生命，空前有are，此处用现在分词形式，故填lsing。
【60题详解】
句意：动物常常被杀是为了它们的肉、牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。根据“Animals are ften killed fr their meat, teeth r even just fr”及选词可知，此处说的是“为了好玩而杀死动物”，故填fun。
【61题详解】
句意：如果每个人都开始做点什么，动物会得到更多的帮助。根据“Animals will get mre help, t d smething”及选词可知，如果每个人都做点什么，故填everyne。
【62题详解】
句意：必要时你可以帮它们一把。根据“them a hand when it is necessary”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮助它们”，give sb a hand“帮助某人”，culd后接动词原形，故填give。
【63题详解】
句意：到外面去看野生动物。根据“t see wildlife. If yu take a walk in nature, yu can enjy seeing all the plants and animals arund yu.”及选词可知，要出去看看野生动物，故填utside。
【64题详解】
句意：你可以成为动物朋友的代言人。根据“Animals can’t speak fr themselves. Yu can be yur animal friends.”及选词可知，可以成为动物朋友的代言人，故填vice。
【65题详解】
句意：进一步了解动物的困境。根据“By learning abut their prblems and pains, yu can find new ways t help them.”及选词可知，要进一步的了解动物的困境，故填difficult。
七、书面表达（10分）
66. 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以 “Learning t learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 一个科目名称；
2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；
3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。
写作要求：
1. 将标题和首句补充完整；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右。
Methds f learning ________
Here are my methds f learning ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Methds f learning English
Here are my methds f learning English. First, I usually watch English mvies and listen t English sngs. I think it’s a relaxing way t learn the crrect prnunciatin and prper expressins. Secnd, reading passages n the same tpic helps a lt in learning new wrds. In this way, the new wrds can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s mre, it’s a gd habit t keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and imprve my writing skills as well.
English is a bridge which cnnects the wrld and us. It’s interesting t learn it. I hpe I can make greater prgress in the future.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“学会学习”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段先介绍自己学习英语的方法；第二段表达学习英语的感受或期望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误 。A bk review f Black Beauty
Writer
Anna Sewell
Time
came ut in 26
Her
a hrse called Beauly
Main idea
·his first wner 27 him with lve
·when he grws up, his life gets hard
Favurite part
·the hrse’s 28 mment
·when his feet tuch the bridge, he feels the danger
Review
·his 29 saves the lives f many peple
·he always thinks the needs f peple, s he can be 30
May 15th, Sunday
It’s Mther’s Day tday. In the mrning, my brther and I wke up early and cked breakfast fr mum. This desn’t happen ften.
I nly knew hw t ck eggs. That was enugh fr breakfast! I cut up sme bananas and apples, then my brther put them tgether with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we gt the meal ready!
The tea was t sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but mum ate all f it with a smile. My brther and I als made a card tgether. Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank yu s much. I lve yu tw!” “I lve yu, mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy.
◆346 millin peple acrss the cuntry take part in winter sprts
◆46 millin f them are under 18
A survey
China Yuth Daily surveyed 1,212 peple:
①Cheering fr players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying ut skiing（滑雪）r skating
③Buying winter sprts clthes and tls
④Taking winter sprts trips arund China
⑤Taking part in winter sprts training
Sme Imprtant years
1953: China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games tk place in Harbin.
1957: China’s first Natinal Ski Games were held in Tnghua, Jilin.
2002: China wn its first gld medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiaku fr the first time and wn 9 gld medals.
vice utside much everyne danger lsing fun give number difficult