2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题（原卷版）

黔东南州2022年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷

英语

（本试题共85个小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1. 答题前、务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。

2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后、再选涂其它答案标号。

3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。

5. 考试结来后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分：听力（30分）

Ⅰ. 听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分，满分30分）

第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Alan is seven.             B. She is a teacher.                C. She likes dancing.

2. A. Yes, it is.                  B. No, it isn't.                    C. It's Peter's.

3. A. Happy birthday to you!       B. It's June 26.                  C. It's Sunday today.

4. A. By studying with a group.      B. Neither is OK.               C. It's a piece of cake.

5. A. Yes, this is Wang Junfeng.      B. What do you want to do?      C. Sorry, he isn't at home now.

第二节：听对话两迫，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

6. _________   7. ________   8. ________   9. ________   10. ________

第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

11. A. At school.         B. In a hospital.          C. In a restaurant.

12. A. He lost his arm.     B. He lost his house.      C. He did his best to help us.

13. A. One week.         B. Two weeks.           C. Three weeks.

14. A. Cooking.          B. Painting.              C. Taking photos.

15. A. Four.             B. Eight.                 C. Sixteen.

第四节：听短文三追，根据短文内容完成表格中的16-20小题，每空一词，并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。

第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）

Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）

1. Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.

A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The D. an; An

2. —Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea?

—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.

A. for, without B. to; without C. for, with D. to; with

3. The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.

A. we; us B. us; we C. our; us D. ours; we

4. —________ is the population of Guizhou?

—It has more than ________ people.

A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million of

C. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions

5. The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.

A. introduction B. competition C. pressure D. chance

6. Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.

A. or B. while C. till D. and

7. An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.

A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying

8. Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again.

A. carefully B. politely C. thankfully D. carelessly

9. —Where’s Mr. Yang?

—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.

A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to

C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to

10. There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.

A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read

11. —_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!

—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.

A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

12. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?

—_________ I’ll work on it next Monday.

A. Yes, of course. B. Lucky you. C. That’s for sure. D. Not yet.

13. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.

A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not

14. —If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do?

—_________

A. Tell him to drive carefully. B. Ask him to wear his seat belt.

C. Stop him from driving. D. Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.

15. In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.

A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are

Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完成36-45小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

The Development of Electric Cars

Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more popular.

When gasoline ___17___ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ___18___, because they could go farther without stopping.

During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ___19___ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ___20___ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.

One ___21___ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ___22___.

An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so ___23___ for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to ___24___ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may ___25___.

16. A. fewer B. more C. faster D. bigger

17. A. prices B. places C. stations D. keepers

18. A. instead B. still C. yet D. forever

19. A. pushed B. controlled C. caused D. wasted

20. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. realize

21. A. method B. person C. article D. style

22. A. out B. up C. away D. down

23. A. different B. suitable C. delicious D. calm

24. A. describe B. develop C. forget D. protect

25. A. discover B. design C. build D. disappear

Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成46-50小题（其中有两项是多余的），并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hi, Wu Jing! Did you watch the live broadcast（现场直播）on CCTV this morning?

B: Yes, I did. I was so excited when I saw the crewed（载人）spaceship Shenzhou-14 rising.

A: Me, too. I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. ___26___

B: Yeah, for six months. They will come back in December. ___27___

A: I agree I’m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.

B: ___28___

A: I want to be an engineer when I grow up.

B: ___29___

A: I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge.

B: Where do you want to work after you graduate from university?

A: I want to work in our hometown. As a member of Qiandongnan, we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.

B: ___30___

A: Thank you. I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland.

A. What do you want to be when you grow up?

B. They are Chinese astronauts.

C. Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station?

D. I hope your dream can come true.

E. How are you going to do that?

F. It’s my pleasure.

G. I think they are the pride of Chinese.

第三部分：阅读理解（50分）

V. 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成51-70小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

One-day Bus Tour of Beijing

Beijing, the capital city of China, is willing to welcome friends from all over the world. The charming city has been the political, economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lots of cultural and historical attractions waiting for you. Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.

Time: 10 hours

Attractions and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace

Price:

Tips:

◆Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking.

◆We will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel!

Contact Information:

If you have any questions, please contact us. We work 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Phone: +86-10-22345678

31. In the trip, tourists will travel around the city _________.

A. by bus B. by car C. on foot D. by bike

32. What will tourists do during the whole trip?

①Visit Tian’anmen Square. ②Go to the Forbidden City. ③Drive cars. ④Walk around the Temple of Heaven.

⑤Have lunch. ⑥Go to the Summer Palace. ⑦Go shopping.

A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②④⑤⑥ C. ②③④⑥⑦ D. ①③⑤⑥⑦

33. If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72-year-old aunt and 10-year-old son, they should pay ________.

A. ¥750 B. ¥1000 C. ¥1250 D. ¥1500

34. The passage is probably from _________.

A. a history book B. a science magazine C. a story book D. a travelling guide

35. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Tourists will have lunch at 11:30 a. m.

B. It tells us a one-day tour of Shanghai.

C. The tour company doesn’t work on weekends.

D. If you have questions about the trip, call +86-10-22345678.

B

Wang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school and found a job in a shop. Usually he works until 9 o’clock at night. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.

One day, on his way home, he happened to meet Zhou Weilun. They were both happy because they hadn’t seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They couldn’t stop and went to Wang Hua’s house together with some fruit and drinks. They went on talking there.

“Have a look at your watch, Wang Hua. I left mine at home,” Zhou Weilun said. “What time is it? Maybe I should go home.”

“Sorry, but there is something wrong with my watch,” said Wang Hua.

Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp（跺）his foot on the floor. “Bang! Bang! Bang!”

The sound woke up his grandma. The old woman shouted, “It’s twelve o’clock at night, Wang Hua. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”

36. How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school?

A. Sixteen. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty. D. Twenty-two.

37. The old woman is happy because Wang Hua _________.

A. is her grandson B. is clever

C. can always keep quiet at night D. gets home on time after work

38. From the story, we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang Hua’s _________.

A. classmate B. teacher C. uncle D. cousin

39. Wang Hua didn’t know the time because _________.

A. he left his watch at home B. he had no watch

C. his watch was lost D. his watch didn’t work

40. Wang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to _________.

A. ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinks

B. make his grandma happy

C. know the time from his grandma

D. get a watch from his grandma

C

Sleep is a physical and mental（精神的）need. We all need to sleep, though the sleep hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak.

One-third of adults have sleeplessness. There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders（失调）. However, other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems. They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows. Do you sleep well? If you have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestions.

1. Make a timetable, and stick to it.

We need to sleep at regular times. If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms（节奏）aren’t predicted and the body doesn’t know how to act. So it’s important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep.

2. Don’t lie in bed awake.

“The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up—don’t lie in bed awake,” sleep expert Grandner said. “Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset（重新调整）. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time awake in bed.”

3. Change your thinking about sleep.

“Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thinking needs to be changed.” Grandner said.

“Don’t see your sleep as the time you have left in your day,” he advised. “See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic（精力充沛的）tomorrow.”

“It may sound like a small change in thinking but it’s an important one.” Grandner added.

41. What may happen to the body without enough sleep?

A. The body may be weak. B. The body may be heavy.

C. The body may be awake. D. The body may be strong.

42. The first suggestion in the passage tells us _________.

A. it’s not necessary to sleep regularly

B. it’s not necessary to wake up regularly

C. we should always sleep and wake up regularly

D. we should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays

43. If you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip is _________.

A. closing your eyes and lying on the bed B. getting up and resetting

C drinking some hot tea D. using a smart phone and turning off the light

44. Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Make a timetable, and stick to it. B. Don’t lie in bed awake.

C. Listen to bedtime stories. D. Change your thinking about sleep.

45. The best title of the passage may be _________.

A. Sleep Hours Are Different from Person to Person

B. Sleep-related Disorders

C. One-third of Adults Have Sleeplessness

D. The Importance of Enough Sleep and Suggestions

D

To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats

One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows（箭）in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人）in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.

When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours（凌晨）of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist（雾）all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn（黎明）, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.

As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.

46. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows?

A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Ten days.

47. The underlined word “feet” probably means _________ in Chinese.

A. 船帆 B. 甲板 C. 船浆 D. 船队

48. Who created the idea to get the arrows?

A. Zhou Yu. B. Zhuge Liang. C. Lu Su. D. Cao Cao.

49. The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because _________.

A. the Zhou Yu camp started an attack

B. they could see each other on the river

C. they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attack

D. Lu Su beat the drums

50. How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100,000 arrows?

A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Lonely.

E

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成71-75小题（选项中有一项是多余的）. 并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities（性格）. ___51___

Pop Music. ___52___ While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem（自尊）, researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.

Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. ___53___ They can be creative, but are often shy.

Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. ___54___

 ___55___ People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.

In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better.

A. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.

B. Rap or Hip-Hop Music.

C. Different people have different opinions on music.

D. Here are the results about the survey.

E. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle.

F. Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.

第四部分：初级写作（35分）

Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear David,

How is everything going? We are facing ___56___ long summer vacation. I’m writing to tell you about our ___57___ (discuss) in our class for the coming vacation.

All the students have their own plans about how ___58___ (spend) a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax ___59___ completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that ___60___ (read) can increase knowledge. It can also make people much ___61___ (smart) and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities. They want to get self-improvement and make new friends to have a ___62___ (color) life.

I’m going to take part ___63___ social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.

___64___ the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.

Best ___65___ (wish) to you!

Yours

Li Hua

Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）

请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

66. 每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。临近毕业，校团委正在向九年级学生征文，请结合自身实际，以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题，从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述，写一篇英语短文投稿。

写作要求：

1. 意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；

2. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；

3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to Develop Good Living Habits

Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers what should we do?

In my opinion, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________