外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start精品当堂达标检测题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start精品当堂达标检测题，文件包含Unit1AnewstartUsinglanguage分层练习原卷版pptxdocx、Unit1AnewstartUsinglanguage分层练习解析版pptxdocx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

分层练习
语言知识
一、（2024·高一课时练习）语法填空
1．All exchange students gathered at the schl gate，curius___________(explre) the campus.
2．I was s frightened when I saw the ___________plar bear walk twards us that I culd hardly struggle t my feet.(frighten)
3．Yu can’t imagine hw she finished the relay race with her ft ___________(wund) s severely.
4．Yu must make a gd ___________(impress) n the judges if yu want t be selected.
5．In his jurnal，he expressed his ___________(eager) t gain the pprtunity t g abrad.
6．Thugh my cusin is ___________t me，his academic perfrmance is superir t mine a lt.
7．In my view，it’s n use arguing with him ___________ the questin fr he is s stubbrn.
8．I was having breakfast with my three children when water started ___________my hme.
9．Sme beautiful Tang Fresces left a deep impressin n me，which prtrayed ___________(figure) vividly by a few lines.
10．Especially interesting is making dumplings，which I think is ___________(particular) attractive t yu.【答案】
1．All exchange students gathered at the schl gate，curius t explre(explre) the campus.
2．I was s frightened when I saw the frightening plar bear walk twards us that I culd hardly struggle t my feet.(frighten)
3．Yu can’t imagine hw she finished the relay race with her ft wunded(wund) s severely.
4．Yu must make a gd impressin(impress) n the judges if yu want t be selected.
5．In his jurnal，he expressed his eagerness(eager) t gain the pprtunity t g abrad.
6．Thugh my cusin is junir t me，his academic perfrmance is superir t mine a lt.
7．In my view，it’s n use arguing with him abut/ver the questin fr he is s stubbrn.
8．I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.
9．Sme beautiful Tang Fresces left a deep impressin n me，which prtrayed figures(figure) vividly by a few lines.(应用文写作之宣传稿)
10．Especially interesting is making dumplings，which I think is particularly(particular) attractive t yu.
二、（2024·高一课时练习）词性转换
1．___________v．争论，争辩→___________n．争论，争辩
2．___________adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏锐的，聪明的→___________v．削尖；磨快；使尖锐；变锋利→___________adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地
3．___________adj.有智慧的，聪明的→___________n．智慧
4．___________v．查明，调查→___________n．调查
5．___________adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→___________n．多样性，种类→___________v．变化；相异，不同
6．___________n．志愿者 v．自愿做→___________adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
7．___________v．申请→___________n．申请→___________n．申请者
8．___________v．毕业→___________n．毕业
9．___________adj.受惊的；害怕的→___________vt.使惊吓；吓唬→___________adj.令人恐惧的
10．___________v．挑选，选择→___________n．挑选，选择；选拔
11．___________vt.记住→___________n．记忆力；记忆→___________n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
12．___________v．改进，改善→___________n．进步
13．___________n．(工作或活动中的)表现→___________v．表现；表演→___________n．表演者
【答案】
1．argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．争论，争辩
2．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏锐的，聪明的→sharpen v．削尖；磨快；使尖锐；变锋利→sharply adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地
3．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n．智慧
4．investigate v．查明，调查→investigatin n．调查
5．varius adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→variety n．多样性，种类→vary v．变化；相异，不同
6．vlunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿做→vluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
7．apply v．申请→applicatin n．申请→applicant n．申请者
8．graduate v．毕业→graduatin n．毕业
9．frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
10．select v．挑选，选择→selectin n．挑选，选择；选拔
11．memrise vt.记住→memry n．记忆力；记忆→memrial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
12．imprve v．改进，改善→imprvement n．进步
13．perfrmance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→perfrm v．表现；表演→perfrmer n．表演者
三、（2024·高一课时练习）经典句式翻译
1．很荣幸有机会和大家分享关于海洋保护的一些看法。(pprtunity)
____________________________________________________________________________________________2．随着工业的快速发展，海洋污染日益严重。(with复合结构)
____________________________________________________________________________________________3．我们都知道，海洋不仅为我们提供了足够的食物，而且还保持了自然界平衡。(nt als的倒装)
____________________________________________________________________________________________4．所以我们每个人都要致力于保护海洋。(apply)
____________________________________________________________________________________________5．我相信，只要我们每个人都对海洋保护做出贡献，海洋会更加干净美丽。(cnfident)
____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
1．很荣幸有机会和大家分享关于海洋保护的一些看法。(pprtunity)
It’s my great hnr t have the pprtunity t share with yu my pinins n cean cnservatin.
2．随着工业的快速发展，海洋污染日益严重。(with复合结构)
With the industry develping rapidly，cean pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.
3．我们都知道，海洋不仅为我们提供了足够的食物，而且还保持了自然界平衡。(nt als的倒装)
As we all knw，nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd，but als it maintains the balance f nature.
4．所以我们每个人都要致力于保护海洋。(apply)
S each f us shuld apply urselves t prtecting the cean.
5．我相信，只要我们每个人都对海洋保护做出贡献，海洋会更加干净美丽。(cnfident)
I’m cnfident that as lng as each f us makes a cntributin t the cean prtectin，the cean will be cleaner and mre beautiful.
知识应用
（2024届江苏省宿迁市高三三模）阅读理解
It has been five years since I left my staff jb and became self-emplyed. I remember my terrr as I walked ut f the ffice fr the last time and the excitement when I sld my first piece days later. Wrking fr yurself, setting yur wn hurs and being respnsible fr yur success r failure are exciting. I left my jb just as summer was starting, and my first few mnths were as blissful as the fair days.
When winter came, an ffice where smene else paid fr the heating system and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tugh fr freelancers (自由职业者), and it was n different fr me — after masses f wrk, I earned nne. I shared my fears with sme businesswmen I knew — what if the reality wuld be mre like what I was experiencing?
Whether thrugh chice r circumstance, the number f freelancers is rising and, if yu’re just starting ut, it is scary. I’ve been lucky that these wmen making mney their wn way shared key lessns abut what it takes.
Yu can’t feel half-hearted abut what yu d because, at sme pint, yu’re ging t have painful days. When that happens, yu have t remember why yu wanted this life in the first place. Dn’t quit yur jb fr smething that yu think might be mre interesting, quit it fr smething yu can’t stp thinking abut.
Setting up a business is tugh. Rather than waiting until all is perfect, g fr the mment when it feels as if mmentum (势头) is with yu. Lk after yurself. There is n sick pay when yu are self-emplyed. Yu can’t d a bad day’s wrk and blame it n yur bss. Yu are the backbne f yur business and yu need t priritize yur health and well-being. Rest regularly and find like-minded peple t supprt yu and lift yu up when things get hard.
Finally, enjy it. Freedm is yurs and, if yu can make it wrk, there is nthing better.
1．Hw did the authr feel when she was self-emplyed in paragraph 1?
A．Pleased.B．Challenged.C．Awful.D．Bred.
2．What bthered the authr when winter came?
A．Masses f freelance wrk.B．Failure t meet daily basics.
C．The change in her wn taste.D．The unexpected cld weather.
3．Accrding t the authr, why shuld we quit fr a new jb?
A．T escape frm the current pain.B．T satisfy ur temprary interests.
C．T pursue what we really desire.D．T explre where ur strengths lie.
4．What’s the authr’s prbable attitude twards becming freelancers?
A．Unclear.B．Critical.C．Favrable.D．Cautius.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要分享了作者自己成为自由职业者的经历以及对自由职业者的看法。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Wrking fr yurself, setting yur wn hurs and being respnsible fr yur success r failure are exciting. I left my jb just as summer was starting, and my first few mnths were as blissful as the fair days.(为自己工作，设定自己的时间，对自己的成功或失败负责，这些都是令人兴奋的。夏天刚开始，我就离职了，我的头几个月就像晴天一样幸福)”可知，作者为自己工作时感到高兴。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“When winter came, an ffice where smene else paid fr the heating system and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tugh fr freelancers (自由职业者), and it was n different fr me—after masses f wrk, I earned nne.(当冬天来临的时候，另一间办公室似乎很有吸引力，那里的供暖系统由别人买单，我的工资也有保障。一月对于自由职业者来说是艰难的，对我来说也一样——在做了大量的工作之后，我一无所获)”可知，冬天来了，不能满足日常基本需求困扰着作者。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Dn’t quit yur jb fr smething that yu think might be mre interesting, quit it fr smething yu can’t stp thinking abut.(不要因为你认为可能更有趣的事情而辞职，要因为你无法停止思考的事情而辞职)”可知，我们要辞职去找一份新工作是为了追求我们真正渴望的东西。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, enjy it. Freedm is yurs and, if yu can make it wrk, there is nthing better.(最后，享受它。自由是你的，如果你能让它发挥作用，那就再好不过了)”可知，作者对成为自由职业者可能持支持态度。故选C。
五、（2024届山东省五莲县第一中学高三三模）完形填空
I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well. S it was a 1 when I fund myself lst there.
One dull cld February afternn, I had a sudden 2 t hike the hill with my tw daughters. Putting n ur snwshes, we immediately 3 nrthwestward. While making ur way up the hill, my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds… These really made their 4 .
As the shadws started t 5 , we mved further up. Sn, weariness began t 6 enthusiasm. We decided t return. Instead f backtracking ver ur 7 rute, I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill, 8 my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad. But as the terrain (地形) leveled ut, I had my first majr mment f 9 : Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?
I instinctively (本能地) pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it 10 in my hand in the cld air. 11 , I started feeling a bit panicky. Hwever, I quickly 12 myself, reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking. Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree and eventually 13 the rad.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lessn abut habitual reliance n technlgy. If my phne had 14 then, I might have directly fllwed the GPS, ignring the ld 15 f depending n surrundings and life skills.
1．A．challengeB．shckC．rewardD．reminder
2．A．discveryB．respnseC．wrryD．urge
3．A．escapedB．drveC．headedD．lked
4．A．reputatinB．dreamC．dayD．way
5．A．lengthenB．swingC．emergeD．fade
6．A．fuelB．witnessC．verlkD．utpace
7．A．riginalB．rughC．ffbeatD．rundabut
8．A．appreciatingB．trustingC．envisiningD．assessing
9．A．curisityB．cmparisnC．dubtD．anticipatin
10．A．diedB．slippedC．flashedD．rang
11．A．ReprtedlyB．AdmittedlyC．SeeminglyD．Surprisingly
12．A．expsedB．cmpsedC．defendedD．behaved
13．A．gt ffB．laid dwnC．came acrssD．made ut
14．A．wrkedB．remainedC．changedD．verheated
15．A．theryB．standardC．practiceD．rutine
【答案】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林，返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线，希望能找到一条小溪作为引导，却迷路了，手机也因为寒冷而无法使用，这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后，他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己迷失在那里时，我很震惊。A. challenge挑战；B. shck震惊；C. reward奖励；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己迷失在那里时，他会很震惊。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：二月里一个阴冷的下午，我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。A. discvery发现；B. respnse回应；C. wrry担忧；D. urge冲动。根据下文“t hike the hill with my tw daughters”以及接下来叙述的他们的确去爬山了可知，作者是我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上雪鞋，我们立即向西北方向行进。A. escaped逃脱；B. drve驾驶；C. headed朝（某方向）行进；D. lked看。根据上文“t hike the hill with my tw daughters”可知，作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山，因此是向西北方向行进。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些真的让她们很开心。A. reputatin声誉；B. dream梦想；C. day日子；D. way方式。根据上文“my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds”可知，作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物，看看被遗弃的鹿床，可推知她们会很开心，固定短语make ne’s day意为“让某人开心”。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始拉长，我们继续向上移动。A. lengthen延长；B. swing摇摆；C. emerge出现；D. fade褪色。根据上文“As the shadws started t”可推知，影子应该是开始拉长，表明时间在流逝，天色变晚。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲倦开始超过热情。A. fuel（给……）提供燃料；B. witness目击；C. verlk俯瞰；D. utpace超越。根据下文“We decided t return.”可知，他们准备返回，因此是疲倦开始超过热情。故选D。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. riginal原来的；B. rugh粗糙的；C. ffbeat另类的；D. rundabut迂回的。根据下文“I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill”可知，作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，因此是没有沿着原来的路线折回。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. appreciating欣赏；B. trusting相信；C. envisining想象；D. assessing评估。根据上文“I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad”可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉，认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着地势逐渐平坦，我第一次产生了怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们偏离路线了吗？A. curisity好奇心；B. cmparisn比较；C. dubt怀疑；D. anticipatin期待。根据下文“Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?”可知，作者有很多问题，对自己产生了怀疑。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手机想要找到我的位置，但手机在冰冷的空气中死机了。A. died停止运转；B. slipped滑倒；C. flashed闪烁；D. rang响起。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者开始感到有点恐慌，可推知手机没法使用，应该是在冰冷的空气中死机了。故选A。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无可否认，我开始感到有点恐慌。A. Reprtedly据说；B. Admittedly不可否认地；C. Seemingly表面上；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it ____10____ in my hand in the cld air.”可知，作者原本想用手机导航，但是手机应该是无法使用，因此不可否认地，作者的确有点恐慌。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我很快镇定下来，安慰女儿们继续走下去。A. expsed暴露；B. cmpsed使镇静；C. defended辩护；D. behaved行为。根据下文“reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续走下去，可推知他应该是让自己镇定下来了，固定短语cmpse neself意为“使自己镇定下来”。故选B。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：盯着路标，我发现了一棵熟悉的树，终于辨认出了那条路。A. gt ff下车；B. laid dwn躺下；C. came acrss偶遇；D. made ut辨认出。根据上文“I sptted a familiar tree”可知，作者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. wrked工作；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. verheated（使）过热。根据下文“I might have directly fllwed the GPS”可知，此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果那时手机那时还能工作的话，就会直接跟着GPS走。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. thery理论；B. standard标准；C. practice通常的做法；D. rutine例行公事。根据上文“Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树，再结合下文“f depending n surrundings and life skills”可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。故选C。
六、（2024届江苏省镇江市丹阳高级中学三模）阅读理解
The pssibility f self-driving rbt cars has ften seemed like a futurist’s dream. Well, the future is apparently nw. The Califrnia Department f Mtr Vehicles began giving permits in April fr cmpanies t test truly self-driving cars n public rads. The state als cleared the way fr cmpanies t sell r rent ut self-driving cars. It’s hard t predict when driverless cars will be everywhere n ur rads. But hwever lng it takes, the technlgy has the ptential t change ur transprtatin systems fr better r fr wrse, depending n hw the transfrmatin is regulated.
While much f the debate s far has been fcused n the safety f driverless cars, plicymakers als shuld be talking abut hw self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissins and ffer mre cnvenient, affrdable mbility ptins. The arrival f driverless vehicles is a chance t make sure that thse vehicles are envirnmentally friendly and mre shared.
D we want t cpy — r even wrsen — the traffic f tday with driverless cars? Imagine a future where mst adults wn individual self-driving vehicles. Instead f walking a few blcks t pick up a child r the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The cnvenience even leads fewer peple t take public transprt — an unwelcme side effect researchers have already fund in ride-hailing (叫车) services.
A study frm the University f Califrnia suggested that replacing petrl-pwered private cars wrldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems culd significantly reduce carbn emissins and cut the cst f transprtatin by 2050, which sund pretty appealing. The first cmmercially available driverless cars will almst certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, cnsidering the cst f self-driving technlgy as well as respnsibility and maintenance issues. But driverless car wnership culd increase as mre peple becme cmfrtable with the technlgy.
Plicymakers shuld start thinking nw abut hw t make sure the appearance f driverless vehicles desn’t extend the wrst aspects f the car-cntrlled transprtatin system we have tday. The cming technlgical advancement presents a chance fr cities and states t develp transprtatin systems designed t mve mre peple, and mre affrdably. The car f the future is cming. We just have t plan fr it.
1．As fr driverless cars, what is the authr’s majr cncern?
A．Safety.B．Side effects.C．Affrdability.D．Management.
2．Accrding t the authr, attentin shuld be paid t hw driverless cars can ______.
A．help deal with transprtatin-related prblemsB．prvide better services t custmers
C．cause damage t ur envirnmentD．make sme peple lse jbs
3．What des the underlined wrd “fielded” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Shared.B．Replaced.C．Emplyed.D．Reduced.
4．What is the authr’s attitude t the future f self-driving cars?
A．Dubtful.B．Psitive.C．Disapprving.D．Sympathetic.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关无人驾驶汽车的发展前景和面临的问题。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“But hwever lng it takes, the technlgy has the ptential t change ur transprtatin systems fr better r fr wrse, depending n hw the transfrmatin is regulated.(但无论需要多长时间，这项技术都有可能改变我们的交通系统，或好或坏，这取决于如何对这种转变进行监管)”以及最后一段中“Plicymakers shuld start thinking nw abut hw t make sure the appearance f driverless vehicles desn’t extend the wrst aspects f the car-cntrlled transprtatin system we have tday. (政策制定者现在应该开始思考，如何确保无人驾驶汽车的出现不会扩大我们今天的汽车控制交通系统的最糟糕方面)”可知，关于无人驾驶汽车，作者最担心的是管理问题。结合选项，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“While much f the debate s far has been fcused n the safety f driverless cars, plicymakers als shuld be talking abut hw self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissins and ffer mre cnvenient, affrdable mbility ptins.(虽然到目前为止，大部分争论都集中在无人驾驶汽车的安全性上，但政策制定者也应该讨论一下，自动驾驶汽车如何有助于减少交通拥堵、减少排放，并提供更方便、更实惠的出行选择)”可知，作者认为，应该关注无人驾驶汽车如何帮助处理与交通相关的问题。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A study frm the University f Califrnia suggested that replacing petrl-pwered private cars wrldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems culd significantly reduce carbn emissins and cut the cst f transprtatin by 2050, which sund pretty appealing. (加州大学的一项研究表明，到2050年，用电动、自动驾驶和共享系统取代全球汽油驱动的私家车可以显著减少碳排放，降低交通成本，这听起来很有吸引力)”和本句“by ride-hailing services, cnsidering the cst f self-driving technlgy as well as liability and maintenance issues”可知，无人驾驶汽车拥有排放少和交通便宜的优势，再加上考虑到自动驾驶技术的成本以及责任和维护问题，所以推测第一批商用无人驾驶汽车肯定会采用代驾服务。故划线词应是“采用”类似词义。结合选项，故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The cming technlgical advancement presents a chance fr cities and states t develp transprtatin systems designed t mve mre peple, and mre affrdably. The car f the future is cming. We just have t plan fr it.(即将到来的技术进步为城市和州提供了一个发展交通系统的机会，旨在运送更多的人，更实惠。未来的汽车即将到来。我们只需要做好计划)”可推断出，对于无人驾驶车的未来，作者的态度还是比较积极的。故选B。