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2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语(真题改编)—五选四(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语(真题改编)—五选四(word版含答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了 C 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Manuel Vera, wh lives in Maryland, is 71 years ld. He thinks that hmes must be full f ld bikes because bikes are gd memries f hme and lve. ____1____. He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me t ride. I remember when my father first let g f the bike. It was a surprise t ride by myself. I culd g wherever my bike might take me.”
____2____. Children grw up and dn’t need them any mre. Sme peple stp riding them because f mre cars. Manuel Vera felt kind f sad. ____3____. He wuld try t get these ld bikes back n the rad. In 2020, he sent a message t his neighbrs. It said he wuld fix their bikes fr free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran ut f bikes t wrk n. ____4____. He asked if peple had unused bikes in the message. He wuld fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place.
Smetimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every ld bike is shining with gd memries f lve,” he said with his eyes shining.
A. An idea came t his mind.
B. As time ges, bikes are disappearing in peple’s life.
C. That makes him think f his childhd.
D. In January he sent anther message arund.
E. All his neighbrs are thankful t him fr ding this.
（2020山东临沂）
Wake up, bys and girls! Put up yur hand if yu try t repair yur tired bdy by sleeping in(睡懒觉)n weekends. A new study says the habit might nt be a gd idea fr yur health.
The ten-day study came ut in the magazine Current Bilgy. Vlunteers were divided int three grups. The first grup enjyed nine hurs' sleep each night. The secnd grup was allwed t sleep nly five hurs each night. The third grup was given five hurs' sleep Mnday thrugh Friday. 1 But they were put back n the shrt sleep schedule the next Mnday.
Bth the secnd and third grups ate mre snacks at night and put n weight. They als saw a decrease (减少) in insulin sensitivity (胰岛素敏感性), a warning sign fr diabetes (糖尿病). Researchers have lng knwn a tack (缺乏) f sleep can increase health risks. 2
“Even thugh peple in the third grup slept as much as they culd n the weekend, it was nt enugh,” said Dr Kenneth Wright, wh led the study. “When they went back t the shrt sleep schedule the next week, their bdy failed t cntrl bld sugar. 3
S what shuld we d if sleeping in ver the weekend is nt a gd chice? 4 Cut ut the “sleep stealers” such as watching televisin shws r spending time n cmputers r mbile phnes. Always remember. Getting enugh sleep is as imprtant as having gd caring habits r ding exercise regularly.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A. That was partly because their bilgical clck (生物钟) had been changed.
B. Peple can repair their tired bdy by sleeping in n weekends.
C. But it was surprising that the third grup had been wrse than the secnd ne.
D. Dr Wright gave advice in tw wrds: sleep lnger.
E. And then they were allwed t sleep as much as they liked ver a weekend.
（2019山东威海）
Time Management
D yu ever wish yu had mre time? Everyne gets the same amunt f time each day. But here are sme ways t use thse hurs better. As a ppular saying says, “Wrk smarter, nt harder. ”
The mst imprtant way t manage yur time is t set pririties（优先权）.___1___Als, cnsider whether r nt they are urgent—if they need t be dne right away. It can be easy t frget imprtant tasks that aren't urgent, s make time fr them.
Decide ahead f time what yu're ging t d at certain times each day. Schedule times nt nly t meet peple but als t d things alne. Then yu can make sure everything gets dne.
Think abut the time f day yu wrk best. Are yu smarter in the mrning, afternn r evening? Schedule difficult tasks fr times yu feel gd, saving easy nes fr when yu're tired.
Write dwn what yu need t d and when. I keep tw t-d lists: ne fr the present tasks and ne fr larger prjects I'm wrking n.___2___ And I dn't get discuraged by lking at a lng list f items I can't finish. I fcus n the shrter list f each day's tasks.
___3___When smene wants t give yu a task, think carefully. Is it really imprtant enugh t spend yur precius（宝贵的）time n? Culd smene else d it instead?
___4___If yu're in charge f running a meeting, keep it shrt. Reading articles r talking t friends nline can als use up much f yur time. Dn't allw it.
In the end, using time well is abut making a gd plan and sticking t it.
A. Meetings als tend t be a waste f time, s avid them whenever pssible.
B. That way I can make sure I dn't frget anything.
C. Figure ut（弄明白）which f yur tasks is the mst imprtant.
D. Often, managing time means saying n t things that aren't s imprtant.
（2021湖北黄石）
Everyne has his r her wn living habits.Building gd living habits is imprtant.Why are sme habits better than thers？Let's find ut.
1
Crn，sweet ptat，sybean and ats are all carse fd grains （粗粮）.Eating carse fd grains is gd fr yur health.They have a lt f dietary fiber （食用纤维）.It's gd fr yur stmach.Yu can ck them in prridge r make drinks with them.
Why shuldn't we bend ur heads fr a lng time？
Keeping yur head bent dwn fr lng is nt gd fr yur neck.Why is that？It's because yu put t much pressure n yur neck.It's like putting tw watermelns（abut 27 kilgrams）n yur neck. 2
Why shuldn't we rub （揉） ur eyes？
Yur hands are much dirtier than yu think.When yu rub yur eyes，the bacteria （细菌） n yur hands might g int yur eyes. 3 Clean them with running water instead.
Why is a cld﹣water bath after exercising bad？
After exercising，yur skin is sweating （流汗） and yur heart is beating fast.A cld ﹣ water bath will stimulate （刺激） them t much. 4 .Yu'd better wait fr a while until yur bdy cls dwn.Then yu can take a warm﹣water bath t relax.
（2021福建）
The nly thing better than reading a gd bk is reading it with thers. In a bk club, a grup f peple chse a bk that everyne will read separately and then discuss tgether. ____1___ It's als a lt f fun t talk abut what yu're reading with friends.
There’s n rules f starting a bk club. The plan fr it might well change, depending n the grup. It's gd t think ahead abut hw yu'd like the bk club t There are n rules f starting a bk club. run and when and where yu'll meet.
_____2_____ Think f eight t twelve peple arund yur age. Perhaps encurage yur friends t invite peple wh they knw well but yu haven't met. A bk club can help yu make friends.
Secnd, having a subject can make the club receive mre attentin. Yu might want t read fantasy stries r science fictin（小说）. ____3____ If yu take it in turns t chse the bks yu read, yu might discver sme great new bks and authrs t.
Finally, make sure yu read the bk befre the meeting. ___4____ Actins speak luder than wrds. Try t start a bk club f yur wn.
2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语(真题改编)——五选四答案
（2021山东德州）
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Manuel认为旧的自行车对他来说是充满了好的记忆，而随着时间的推移，人们慢慢地不再骑自行车，他想到了一个方法让自行车重新回到马路上，那就是他帮人们无偿修理自行车。
【1题详解】根据“He thinks that hmes must be full f ld bikes because bikes are gd memries f hme and lve”可知，此处应讲述与旧时记忆有关的内容，C选项“那使他想起了他的童年”符合，故选C。
【2题详解】根据“Children grw up and dn’t need them any mre. Sme peple stp riding them because f mre cars”可知，慢慢地人们不再需要自行车了，F选项“随着时间的推移，自行车正在人们的生活中消失”符合，故选B。
【3题详解】根据“Manuel Vera felt kind f sad”及“He wuld try t get these ld bikes back n the rad”可知，对于人们不再骑自行车感到难过，所以他想出了一个主意让这些旧的自行车再回到马路上，A选项“他想到了一个主意”符合，故选A。
【4题详解】根据“He asked if peple had unused bikes in the message”可知，他又发送了一条信息，D选项“一月份，他又发了另一条消息”符合，故选D。
（2020山东临沂）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过刊登在《当代生物学》的一项研究报告说明：睡懒觉是一个对身体不利的坏习惯。
【答案】 ECAD
【解析】
【1题详解】E上句中提到“第三组接受实验的人在周一到周五期间只允许只睡五个小时。”这显然导致睡眠不足；E项“然后让他们在周末尽情睡觉。”与上文在时间上和特定语境方面都很衔接。
【2题详解】 C 由该段解释可知，研究人员早就知道缺乏睡眠会增加健康风险，第三组的体验者在周末睡了懒觉，按理说睡眠补足了，结果状况更差。 C项But it was surprising that…与语境一致。
【3题详解】A 通过上文介绍可知，第三组人在周末睡了很多觉，在接下来的一周重新回到短睡眠计划时，他们的身体无法控制血糖。人体生物钟被打乱。故选A。
【4题详解】 D 下句中，提出的建议是Cut ut the “sleep stealers”，即：少在电视节目、电脑和手机上花太多时间。这与Dr Wright gave advice in tw wrds: sleep lnger.意义一致。故选D。
（2019山东威海）
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A
【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述几个管理时间的方法。
【1题详解】根据The mst imprtant way t manage yur time is t set pririties可知，管理你的时间最好的方法就是设置优先权，弄明白哪一个任务是最重要的。故选C。
【2题详解】根据Write dwn what yu need t d and when. I keep tw t-d lists: ne fr the present tasks and ne fr larger prjects I'm wrking n可知，写下你需要做什么，什么时候做。我有两个待办事项清单:一个是现在的任务，另一个是我正在做的更大的项目。所以这样的话我就会确保不会忘记任何事情，故选B。
【3题详解】根据When smene wants t give yu a task, think carefully. Is it really imprtant enugh t spend yur precius（宝贵的）time n可知，当某人想要给你任务时，将你的宝贵的时间花在这个上面真的很重要吗？，所以管理时间的意思是向那些不重要的事情说不，故选D。
【4题详解】根据If yu're in charge f running a meeting, keep it shrt可知，会议也意味着浪费时间，所以尽可能地避免，如果你负责开一个会议，让它短点，故选A。
（2021湖北黄石）
【分析】短文讲了每个人都有自己的生活习惯。详细地介绍了养成良好的生活习惯很重要，及其一些建议等。
【1题详解】E.根据后句"Crn，sweet ptat，sybean and ats are all carse fd grains （粗粮）.玉米、红薯、大豆和燕麦都是粗粮。"可知说的是粗粮，结合选项，应说我们为什么要吃粗粮？故选E。
【2题详解】B.根据前句"Why shuldn't we bend ur heads fr a lng time？我们为什么不低头很久呢？"可知这里说的是原因，结合选项，应说这样做可能会导致脖子和肩膀疼痛。故选B。
【3题详解】D.根据前句"Why shuldn't we rub （揉） ur eyes？我们为什么不揉揉眼睛呢？"可知说的是揉眼睛，结合选项，应说如果有东西进了眼睛，不要揉搓它们。故选D。
【4题详解】C.根据前句"A cld ﹣ water bath will stimulate （刺激） them t much.冷水浴会使他们过度兴奋。"可知会让你生病，结合选项，应说它可能会让你生病。故选C。
（2021福建）
【答案】B A C D
A.Why d yu wait fr a while until yur bdy cls dwn？
B.Yu might have neck and shulder pain by ding that.
C.It might make yu sick.
D.If smething gets in yur eyes，d nt rub them.
E.Why d we need t eat carse fd grains ？
A. First, invite sme friends t be yur members.
B. Reading is nt nly smething yu enjy by yurself.
C. A subject makes it easier t decide which bks t read.
D. And then cme t the meeting with questins t discuss.
E. Reading can make ur brain sharper.
阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Manuel Vera, wh lives in Maryland, is 71 years ld. He thinks that hmes must be full f ld bikes because bikes are gd memries f hme and lve. ____1____. He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me t ride. I remember when my father first let g f the bike. It was a surprise t ride by myself. I culd g wherever my bike might take me.”
____2____. Children grw up and dn’t need them any mre. Sme peple stp riding them because f mre cars. Manuel Vera felt kind f sad. ____3____. He wuld try t get these ld bikes back n the rad. In 2020, he sent a message t his neighbrs. It said he wuld fix their bikes fr free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran ut f bikes t wrk n. ____4____. He asked if peple had unused bikes in the message. He wuld fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place.
Smetimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every ld bike is shining with gd memries f lve,” he said with his eyes shining.
A. An idea came t his mind.
B. As time ges, bikes are disappearing in peple’s life.
C. That makes him think f his childhd.
D. In January he sent anther message arund.
E. All his neighbrs are thankful t him fr ding this.
（2020山东临沂）
Wake up, bys and girls! Put up yur hand if yu try t repair yur tired bdy by sleeping in(睡懒觉)n weekends. A new study says the habit might nt be a gd idea fr yur health.
The ten-day study came ut in the magazine Current Bilgy. Vlunteers were divided int three grups. The first grup enjyed nine hurs' sleep each night. The secnd grup was allwed t sleep nly five hurs each night. The third grup was given five hurs' sleep Mnday thrugh Friday. 1 But they were put back n the shrt sleep schedule the next Mnday.
Bth the secnd and third grups ate mre snacks at night and put n weight. They als saw a decrease (减少) in insulin sensitivity (胰岛素敏感性), a warning sign fr diabetes (糖尿病). Researchers have lng knwn a tack (缺乏) f sleep can increase health risks. 2
“Even thugh peple in the third grup slept as much as they culd n the weekend, it was nt enugh,” said Dr Kenneth Wright, wh led the study. “When they went back t the shrt sleep schedule the next week, their bdy failed t cntrl bld sugar. 3
S what shuld we d if sleeping in ver the weekend is nt a gd chice? 4 Cut ut the “sleep stealers” such as watching televisin shws r spending time n cmputers r mbile phnes. Always remember. Getting enugh sleep is as imprtant as having gd caring habits r ding exercise regularly.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A. That was partly because their bilgical clck (生物钟) had been changed.
B. Peple can repair their tired bdy by sleeping in n weekends.
C. But it was surprising that the third grup had been wrse than the secnd ne.
D. Dr Wright gave advice in tw wrds: sleep lnger.
E. And then they were allwed t sleep as much as they liked ver a weekend.
（2019山东威海）
Time Management
D yu ever wish yu had mre time? Everyne gets the same amunt f time each day. But here are sme ways t use thse hurs better. As a ppular saying says, “Wrk smarter, nt harder. ”
The mst imprtant way t manage yur time is t set pririties（优先权）.___1___Als, cnsider whether r nt they are urgent—if they need t be dne right away. It can be easy t frget imprtant tasks that aren't urgent, s make time fr them.
Decide ahead f time what yu're ging t d at certain times each day. Schedule times nt nly t meet peple but als t d things alne. Then yu can make sure everything gets dne.
Think abut the time f day yu wrk best. Are yu smarter in the mrning, afternn r evening? Schedule difficult tasks fr times yu feel gd, saving easy nes fr when yu're tired.
Write dwn what yu need t d and when. I keep tw t-d lists: ne fr the present tasks and ne fr larger prjects I'm wrking n.___2___ And I dn't get discuraged by lking at a lng list f items I can't finish. I fcus n the shrter list f each day's tasks.
___3___When smene wants t give yu a task, think carefully. Is it really imprtant enugh t spend yur precius（宝贵的）time n? Culd smene else d it instead?
___4___If yu're in charge f running a meeting, keep it shrt. Reading articles r talking t friends nline can als use up much f yur time. Dn't allw it.
In the end, using time well is abut making a gd plan and sticking t it.
A. Meetings als tend t be a waste f time, s avid them whenever pssible.
B. That way I can make sure I dn't frget anything.
C. Figure ut（弄明白）which f yur tasks is the mst imprtant.
D. Often, managing time means saying n t things that aren't s imprtant.
（2021湖北黄石）
Everyne has his r her wn living habits.Building gd living habits is imprtant.Why are sme habits better than thers？Let's find ut.
1
Crn，sweet ptat，sybean and ats are all carse fd grains （粗粮）.Eating carse fd grains is gd fr yur health.They have a lt f dietary fiber （食用纤维）.It's gd fr yur stmach.Yu can ck them in prridge r make drinks with them.
Why shuldn't we bend ur heads fr a lng time？
Keeping yur head bent dwn fr lng is nt gd fr yur neck.Why is that？It's because yu put t much pressure n yur neck.It's like putting tw watermelns（abut 27 kilgrams）n yur neck. 2
Why shuldn't we rub （揉） ur eyes？
Yur hands are much dirtier than yu think.When yu rub yur eyes，the bacteria （细菌） n yur hands might g int yur eyes. 3 Clean them with running water instead.
Why is a cld﹣water bath after exercising bad？
After exercising，yur skin is sweating （流汗） and yur heart is beating fast.A cld ﹣ water bath will stimulate （刺激） them t much. 4 .Yu'd better wait fr a while until yur bdy cls dwn.Then yu can take a warm﹣water bath t relax.
（2021福建）
The nly thing better than reading a gd bk is reading it with thers. In a bk club, a grup f peple chse a bk that everyne will read separately and then discuss tgether. ____1___ It's als a lt f fun t talk abut what yu're reading with friends.
There’s n rules f starting a bk club. The plan fr it might well change, depending n the grup. It's gd t think ahead abut hw yu'd like the bk club t There are n rules f starting a bk club. run and when and where yu'll meet.
_____2_____ Think f eight t twelve peple arund yur age. Perhaps encurage yur friends t invite peple wh they knw well but yu haven't met. A bk club can help yu make friends.
Secnd, having a subject can make the club receive mre attentin. Yu might want t read fantasy stries r science fictin（小说）. ____3____ If yu take it in turns t chse the bks yu read, yu might discver sme great new bks and authrs t.
Finally, make sure yu read the bk befre the meeting. ___4____ Actins speak luder than wrds. Try t start a bk club f yur wn.
2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语(真题改编)——五选四答案
（2021山东德州）
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Manuel认为旧的自行车对他来说是充满了好的记忆，而随着时间的推移，人们慢慢地不再骑自行车，他想到了一个方法让自行车重新回到马路上，那就是他帮人们无偿修理自行车。
【1题详解】根据“He thinks that hmes must be full f ld bikes because bikes are gd memries f hme and lve”可知，此处应讲述与旧时记忆有关的内容，C选项“那使他想起了他的童年”符合，故选C。
【2题详解】根据“Children grw up and dn’t need them any mre. Sme peple stp riding them because f mre cars”可知，慢慢地人们不再需要自行车了，F选项“随着时间的推移，自行车正在人们的生活中消失”符合，故选B。
【3题详解】根据“Manuel Vera felt kind f sad”及“He wuld try t get these ld bikes back n the rad”可知，对于人们不再骑自行车感到难过，所以他想出了一个主意让这些旧的自行车再回到马路上，A选项“他想到了一个主意”符合，故选A。
【4题详解】根据“He asked if peple had unused bikes in the message”可知，他又发送了一条信息，D选项“一月份，他又发了另一条消息”符合，故选D。
（2020山东临沂）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过刊登在《当代生物学》的一项研究报告说明：睡懒觉是一个对身体不利的坏习惯。
【答案】 ECAD
【解析】
【1题详解】E上句中提到“第三组接受实验的人在周一到周五期间只允许只睡五个小时。”这显然导致睡眠不足；E项“然后让他们在周末尽情睡觉。”与上文在时间上和特定语境方面都很衔接。
【2题详解】 C 由该段解释可知，研究人员早就知道缺乏睡眠会增加健康风险，第三组的体验者在周末睡了懒觉，按理说睡眠补足了，结果状况更差。 C项But it was surprising that…与语境一致。
【3题详解】A 通过上文介绍可知，第三组人在周末睡了很多觉，在接下来的一周重新回到短睡眠计划时，他们的身体无法控制血糖。人体生物钟被打乱。故选A。
【4题详解】 D 下句中，提出的建议是Cut ut the “sleep stealers”，即：少在电视节目、电脑和手机上花太多时间。这与Dr Wright gave advice in tw wrds: sleep lnger.意义一致。故选D。
（2019山东威海）
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A
【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述几个管理时间的方法。
【1题详解】根据The mst imprtant way t manage yur time is t set pririties可知，管理你的时间最好的方法就是设置优先权，弄明白哪一个任务是最重要的。故选C。
【2题详解】根据Write dwn what yu need t d and when. I keep tw t-d lists: ne fr the present tasks and ne fr larger prjects I'm wrking n可知，写下你需要做什么，什么时候做。我有两个待办事项清单:一个是现在的任务，另一个是我正在做的更大的项目。所以这样的话我就会确保不会忘记任何事情，故选B。
【3题详解】根据When smene wants t give yu a task, think carefully. Is it really imprtant enugh t spend yur precius（宝贵的）time n可知，当某人想要给你任务时，将你的宝贵的时间花在这个上面真的很重要吗？，所以管理时间的意思是向那些不重要的事情说不，故选D。
【4题详解】根据If yu're in charge f running a meeting, keep it shrt可知，会议也意味着浪费时间，所以尽可能地避免，如果你负责开一个会议，让它短点，故选A。
（2021湖北黄石）
【分析】短文讲了每个人都有自己的生活习惯。详细地介绍了养成良好的生活习惯很重要，及其一些建议等。
【1题详解】E.根据后句"Crn，sweet ptat，sybean and ats are all carse fd grains （粗粮）.玉米、红薯、大豆和燕麦都是粗粮。"可知说的是粗粮，结合选项，应说我们为什么要吃粗粮？故选E。
【2题详解】B.根据前句"Why shuldn't we bend ur heads fr a lng time？我们为什么不低头很久呢？"可知这里说的是原因，结合选项，应说这样做可能会导致脖子和肩膀疼痛。故选B。
【3题详解】D.根据前句"Why shuldn't we rub （揉） ur eyes？我们为什么不揉揉眼睛呢？"可知说的是揉眼睛，结合选项，应说如果有东西进了眼睛，不要揉搓它们。故选D。
【4题详解】C.根据前句"A cld ﹣ water bath will stimulate （刺激） them t much.冷水浴会使他们过度兴奋。"可知会让你生病，结合选项，应说它可能会让你生病。故选C。
（2021福建）
【答案】B A C D
A.Why d yu wait fr a while until yur bdy cls dwn？
B.Yu might have neck and shulder pain by ding that.
C.It might make yu sick.
D.If smething gets in yur eyes，d nt rub them.
E.Why d we need t eat carse fd grains ？
A. First, invite sme friends t be yur members.
B. Reading is nt nly smething yu enjy by yurself.
C. A subject makes it easier t decide which bks t read.
D. And then cme t the meeting with questins t discuss.
E. Reading can make ur brain sharper.
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