[英语]2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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第Ⅰ卷 选择题
I．单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My hmetwn is _______ beautiful city in ________ west f Lianing Prvince.
A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。
考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a用于辅音音素开头的词前， 用来表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素开头的词前，用来表示不特定的人或事物。city为可数名词的单数形式，其前用应不定冠词表泛指，beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。west表示地点，前其应用定冠词the，特指辽宁省西部。故选B。
2. We tk pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the tp f the muntain finally.
A. weB. usC. urD. urselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。we我们；us我们，宾格；ur我们的；urselves我们自己。根据“when we succeeded in reaching the tp f the muntain finally.”结合语境可知，“我们”是为自己成功到达山顶而感到骄傲，此处应用反身代词，故选D。
3. —It is Mm’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What shuld we d?
—What abut buying her __________ flwers t shw ur lve?
A. frty; frtyB. frty; frtiethC. frtieth; frtyD. frtieth; frtieth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？
考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。
4. —I am very nervus in my new schl nw.
—Dn’t wrry. It’s _________ t have this feeling in a new envirnment.
A. specialB. dangerusC. clD. nrmal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在在新学校很紧张。——不要担心。在新环境中有这种感觉很正常。
考查形容词辨析。 special特别的；dangerus危险的；cl酷的；nrmal正常的。根据“Dn’t wrry. It’ have this feeling in a new envirnment.”可知，有这种感觉很正常，所以不要担心，故选D。
5. —Dad, must I becme a dctr like yu when I finish university in the future?
—N, yu________. Yu can make yur wn decisin and d whatever yu like.
A. dn’t have tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. culdn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我将来大学毕业后一定要像你一样当医生吗？——不，你不必这么做。你可以自己做决定，做任何你喜欢的事。
考查must一般疑问句的回答。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为：N, yu needn’t/dn’t have t，所以A选项正确，故选A。
6. —What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—I am ging t visit the sick kids in the hspital and _________ them _________ as a vlunteer.
A. wake; upB. cheer; upC. give; upD. pick; up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们，做志愿者让他们高兴起来。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；cheer up使高兴；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“I am ging t visit the sick kids in the hspital a vlunteer.”可知，做志愿者是为了让生病的孩子高兴，故选B。
7. It’s said that tea __________ by accident abut five thusand years ag.
A. was inventedB. is inventedC. will be inventedD. were invented
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系，根据“five thusand years ag.”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+dne，且tea是不可数名词，be动词应用was，故选A。
8. —What kind f mvies d yu like?
—I prefer mvies _________ me smething t think abut.
A. whm giveB. wh givesC. which giveD. that gives
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。whm指人，在从句中作宾语；wh指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为mvies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。
9. ________ fast technlgy has prgressed ver the years!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些年来，技术进步得多快啊！
考查感叹句。此句的中心词为fast，是副词，符合结构：Hw+副词+主谓。故选C。
10. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me_________?
—By wrking hard and never giving up.
A. wh yu ften practice English with
B. if yu will pay mre attentin t the traffic rules
C. when yu gt used t the life here
D. hw yu will achieve yur dream
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？——通过努力工作和永不放弃。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“By wrking hard and never giving up.”可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选D。
II．完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There was a stne lying in the muntains fr a lng time. He had a dream—ne day he culd fly up int the sky ___11___ a bird. When he tld his dream t his friends, they all laughed at him.
“Lk! Yur heart is ___12___ than the sky!”
Hwever, these wrds didn’t make a difference t the stne. Instead, he just said ___13___ , lked up int the sky full f hpe in his eyes and waited fr the chance.
One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stne knew this man had the great wisdm. S he talked abut his dream t the great man.
“ ___14___ me, please!” The stne begged（乞求）.
Zhuangzi said, “I can help yu achieve it, but yu must first grw int a muntain and be strng enugh t suffer（承受） a lt.” The stne replied, “I am nt afraid f anything ___15___ I’m sure I can d it.”
Frm then n, the stne tried his best t get as much energy as he culd frm nature t make himself strng. After s many years and strms, the stne grew int a large muntain ___16___ . S Zhuangzi sent sme huge birds t hit the muntain with ___17___ wings. After shaking strngly, the muntain brke apart and cuntless stnes flew up int the sky. At the mment f flight, the stne was s ___18___ that he culdn’t help shuting, “I am flying in the sky nw!” He finally experienced the jy f flying.
But sn he fell ff frm the sky and turned back int what he was like befre. Zhuangzi asked, “ ___19___ yu regret?”
“N, I dn’t. I am very ____20____ . I have ever grwn int a muntain and flwn!” The stne answered.
11. A. likeB. withC. frD. abut
12. A. lwerB. lngerC. higherD. smaller
13. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
14. A. T helpB. HelpingC. HelpedD. Help
15. A. andB. butC. sD. r
16. A. at the beginningB. ver and ver againC. in the endD. after all
17. A. hisB. urC. yurD. their
18. A. scaredB. relaxedC. excitedD. surprised
19. A. DidB. DC. HaveD. Are
20. A. luckyB. luckC. luckilyD. unlucky
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个小石子梦想着有一天能像鸟儿一样飞向天空，并最终在庄子的协助下，他终于飞向了天空，虽然最后还是变回原来的样子，但他不并后悔。
【11题详解】
句意：他有一个梦想——有一天他能像小鸟一样飞向天空。
like像；with和；fr为了；abut关于。根据空格前的“fly up int the sky”可知此处表示小石子希望自己能像小鸟一样飞向天空。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：看！你的心比天还高！
lwer更低的；lnger更长的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据空格后的“than the sky”可知此处表示“心比天高”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：相反，他什么也没说，眼里充满希望地抬头望向天空，等待时机。
everything一切；nthing没有什么；smething某些东西；anything任何东西。根据空格后的“lked up int the sky full f hpe in his eyes and waited fr the chance.”可知他只是抬头望天，等待时机，说明他什么也没说。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：请帮帮我！
T help去帮忙，动词不定式；Helping正在帮忙，动名词或现在分词；Helped帮助过，过去式或过去分词；Help帮助，动词原形。根据“please”和“begged”可知此处是小石头在向庄子寻求帮助，句子应用祈使句，因此动词用原形位于句首。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我什么也不怕，所以我确定我可以做到。
and并且，和；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据空格前的“I am nt afraid f anything”和空格后的“I’m sure I can d it”可知“我什么也不怕”和“我确定我可以做到”两个句子之前存在递进关系，应用连词and来连接。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：经过了很多年的风吹雨打，小石子最终长成了一座大山。
at the beginning在开始的时候；ver and ver again一遍又一遍；in the end最终；after all毕竟。根据“grew int a large muntain”可知小石子最后长成了一座大山。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：因此庄子派了几只大鸟用它们的翅膀去拍打那座大山。
his他的；ur我们的；yur你的；their它们的。根据“sme huge birds”和“wings”可知此处指的是大鸟的翅膀，是“它们的”翅膀。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：在飞翔的瞬间，小石子兴奋得忍不住大叫起来。
scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文的“the jy f flying”可知小石子飞得非常开心，说明他也是激动兴奋的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你后悔了吗？
Did助动词，用于一般过去时；D助动词，用于一般现在时；Have助动词，用于现在完成时；Are是，用于一般现在时。根据下一句“N, I dn’t”可知其问句应是一般现在时的一般疑问句，应用助动词d进行提问。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我非常幸运。
lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸的。根据“am”可知其后应接形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”是符合题意的形容词。故选A。
III．阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
(A).
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、c、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Passage One
D yu want t have a nice trip in yur spare time? Maybe Yunnan Prvince is a gd chice fr yu. There yu can enjy different places f interest.
Cntact Infrmatin
Tel: 010-8974630
Wrking time: 9:00-17:00 frm Mnday t Friday
21. Wh will take yu t the htel when yu arrive in Shangri-La?
A. Yur lcal guide.B. Yur friends.
C. Yur parents.D. Yur driver.
22. Yu can visit the ld Dali twn _______.
A. n the first dayB. n the secnd day
C. n the third dayD. n the furth day
23. Hw can yu g t Kunming n the furth day?
A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By car.D. By train.
24. When can yu call the agency if yu want t get mre infrmatin?
A. At 19:00 n Wednesday.B. At 8:30 n Tuesday.
C. At 14:00 n Sunday.D. At 10:30 n Thursday.
25. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A stry.B. An ad.C. A play.D. A news reprt.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 1”中“Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the statin and he r she will take yu t the htel.”可知，您将在机场或车站迎接您的当地导游，他或她将带您到酒店。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 3”中“Take a bus t Dali (abut 3.5 hurs).”可知，第三天去大理，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fly t Kunming in the mrning”可知，坐飞机离开昆明，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrking time: 9:00-17:00 frm Mnday t Friday”可知，可以在周一到周五的9:00-17:00之间打电话，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等，所以是一则广告，故选B。
Passage Tw
Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry. It is a very serius prblem. S she starts a Health Prgram t deal with it. The Health Prgram is t reduce the number f fat students tday and in the future.
The prgram will get families, schls, newspapers, magazines and TVs t jin tgether and deal with the students’ besity s that students will be at a healthier weight.
The prgram includes: Fd stres shuld sell healthier fds; schls shuld arrange(安排) healthier meals withut t much fat and mre gym classes.
The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and high fd cst. She wants the students t eat right, exercise mre and cntrl their weight. She als wants the students t understand it is imprtant t have less sweet fd and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but nt t chse ckes. At the same time, she has als set a gd example by planting a vegetable garden. She hpes that the garden will encurage mre peple t plant ne, t.
The Health Prgram is really meaningful t the students tday and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future fr the yung, but we can build the yung fr the future.”
26. In Michelle’s cuntry, ver ______ f the students are t fat.
A. 15%B. a quarterC. a halfD. 75%
27. What des the underlined wrd “besity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 厌食症B. 抑郁症C. 肥胖症D. 强迫症
28. What des the lady want the shps t d?
A. T arrange gym classes.B. T plant a vegetable garden.
C. T serve meals with less fat.D. T sell healthier fds.
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the statements(陈述) belw is right?
A. Everyne must plant a vegetable garden.
B. The students’ besity can cause many kinds f sicknesses.
C. Schls are suppsed t arrange meals with t much fat.
D We can knw that Michelle cmes frm America.
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The lady fights besity in students.
B. The lady cares abut fd cst.
C. The lady intrduces healthy drinks.
D. The lady wrries abut the height.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry.”可知，Michelle发现在她的国家超过25%的学生太过肥胖，25%也就是四分之一，即：a quarter。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据besity前的“the students’”可知，此处指这些学生正在面临的问题，根据“Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry.”可知，这些学生的问题是过度肥胖，说明besity在此指“肥胖症”。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd stres shuld sell healthier fds”可知，她认为食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and high fd cst.”可知，肥胖症会引发疾病。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and high fd cst.”并结合文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。选项A“那位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。”符合题意。故选A。
Passage Three
Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.
One day, Mm Susan decided t d the spring cleaning. They cleaned the huse until everything was clean. Then Mm pinted t Grandpa’s sfa and said, “That ld sfa has gt t g. We’ll buy Grandpa a new ne.”
But as they mved the sfa, Grandpa stpped them and shuted, “Yu can’t take my sfa! I dn’t want a new ne.” Mm had t say, “We will talk abut it tnight when Jhn gets hme.” Jhn, Martina’s dad, was still at wrk.
“Grandpa, why dn’t yu let us take away the sfa?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shk his head, “I sat in this sfa, with yur grandma, when I asked her t marry me. It was s lng ag, but when I sit in this sfa and clse my eyes, she seems t be near.”
“It’s surprising!” Martina thught, “Hw Grandpa can remember things frm the past. These days he frgets almst everything.”
Grandpa smiled t Martina, “The night yur father was brn, I sat in this sfa. I was nervus when they placed the little baby int my arms.”
“Many years later,” Grandpa cntinued, “I sat in this sfa when the dctr tld me yur grandma was ill. I was lst withut her, but the sfa gave me the cmfrt.”
“I d see nw.” Martina lked at Grandpa. “This is nt just an ld sfa. It is mre like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “We’ve gt thrugh a lt tgether.”
The whle family agreed that the huse wuld be bring withut the ld sfa.
31. What was Grandpa like these days?
A. Frgetful.B. Impatient.C. Angry.D. Careless.
32. Wh des the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 7 refer t（指的是）?
A. Martina.B. Jhn.C. Susan.D. Peter.
33. Accrding t the passage, what imprtant things did Grandpa experience sitting in the ld sfa?
①Grandma’s death
②hlding the little baby fr the first time
③asking Grandma t marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
34. We can infer（推断） that the family were prbably ________ at the end f the stry.
A. surprisedB. bredC. mvedD. nervus
35. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Martina’s WishB. A Spring CleaningC. A Happy FamilyD. Grandpa’s Old Sfa
【答案】31 A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Martina的爷爷自从她的奶奶去世后就与她的家人同住，有一天，他们想把旧沙发给清理掉，但爷爷不肯，并且讲述了旧沙发上发生的旧事，最后故事感动了家人们，也就把沙发留下来了。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These days he frgets almst everything.”可知爷爷这些天忘记了几乎所有的事情，说明他变得很健忘。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Grandpa smiled t Martina, “The night yur father was brn, I sat in this sfa. I was nervus when they placed the little baby int my arms.””可知爷爷对Martina说，那天她的爸爸出生，爷爷就坐在沙发上，然后他们把那个小婴儿放到爷爷的手上，他非常紧张，说明“the little baby”指的就是Martina的爸爸。根据“Jhn, Martina’s dad, was still at wrk.”可知Martina的爸爸是Jhn。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I sat in this sfa, with yur grandma, when I asked her t marry me.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上向奶奶求婚。又根据“Grandpa smiled t Martina, “The night yur father was brn, I sat in this sfa. I was nervus when they placed the little baby int my arms.””可知当Martina的爸爸出生时，爷爷坐在沙发上第一次抱起小婴儿。再根据“I sat in this sfa when the dctr tld me yur grandma was ill.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上得知奶奶生病的消息。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The whle family agreed that the huse wuld be bring withut the ld sfa.”可知全家人达成一致认为没有了这个旧沙发，这个房子将会非常无趣，说明家人们都被关于旧沙发的故事给感动了。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。这篇文章讲述了在即将要处理家里的旧沙发的时候，爷爷向家人讲述了他与旧沙发的往事，感动了家人们。因此选项D“爷爷的旧沙发”作为标题，最为合适。故选D。
(B).
Passage Fur
阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften hang a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd (艾草). ___36___ On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.
In fact, wrmwd tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. ___37___ S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This bk is widely believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen. ____38____
Wrmwd is well-knwn fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses. Hundreds f years later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw. ___39___ And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the traditinal Chinese culture.
Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area. ___40___ At the same time, wrmwd is gradually knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
A. Wrmwd can be eaten in many ways.
B. Yu can try this plant.
C. Hundreds f years ag, Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine.
D. It will take place during the Dragn Bat Festival.
E. The life f lcal peple is getting better and better by grwing wrmwd.
F. He was a very famus TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
G. On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive ut evil spirits r bad luck.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种药材——艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜。
【36题详解】
根据“ the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.”可知，此处介绍艾草的作用，选项G“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱鬼辟邪。”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据“S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica”可知，在《本草纲目》里看到，所以是一种药物，选项C“几百年前，中国人就开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen.”可知，此处介绍李时珍，选项F“他是明代一位非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw.”可知，此处介绍艾草产业展，选项D“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主要产业，选项E“通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境，故选E。
IV．情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Xia Yun and Fangfang meet n the street n Sunday.)
Xia Yun: Hell, Fangfang! Lng time n see.
Fangfang: Hi, Xia Yun! ____41____
Xia Yun: It’s great! And yu?
Fangfang: I’m OK, t. ___42___
Xia Yun: I'm ging t the bkstre. I want t buy a bk abut ice skating.
Fangfang: Ice skating? ___43___
Xia Yun: I like the sprt because f the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese athletes (运动员) all faced challenges bravely and tried their best t win in the cmpetitins. I admire them. And I like Wu Dajing best. He is a very excellent skating athlete.
Fangfang: Yes, s he is. He is s cnfident and brave. His spirit is wrth admiring.
Xia Yun: I agree with yu .___44___ We shuld study hard and stick t ur dreams like him. By the way, culd yu help me chse a bk nw? I need yur advice.
Fangfang: With pleasure.
Xia Yun: ___45___ Let’s g.
A. We yung peple shuld learn frm him.
B. It’s kind f yu.
C. Hw was yur vacatin?
D. Hw is it ging with yu?
E. We can read mre t imprve reading skills.
F. Why d yu shw yur interest in this sprt?
G. Where are yu ging nw?
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. F 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，小云要去书店买关于滑冰的书，两人就此展开了谈论。
【41题详解】
根据“ It’s great”结合“Xia Yun and Fangfang meet n the street n Sunday.”提示，可推知此处是问对方假期怎么样，选项C“你的假期怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“I’m ging t the bkstre.”可知是问对方去哪里，选项G“你现在要去哪里？”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“I like the sprt because f the Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知是问原因，选项F“你为什么对这项运动感兴趣？”符合语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据上文“He is s cnfident and brave. His spirit is wrth admiring.”以及“I agree with yu”可知是表示赞同，选项A“我们年轻人应该向他学习。”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据上文“By the way, culd yu help me chse a bk nw? I need yur advice.”以及“With pleasure.”可知对方答应自己的请求，所以要表示感谢或评价对方，选项B“你真好。”符合语境，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
V．补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
Xia Jing: Hell? This is Xia Jing speaking. Wh is that?
Gu Hng: Oh, Xia Jing. ____46____ It’s reprted that China’s Shenzhu-14 has been sent up int space successfully. ____47____
Xia Jing: Yes, I have. I watched it just nw. Maybe the astrnauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class (天宫课堂) in space fr the third time.
Gu Hng: I hpe s. The astrnauts f the Shenzhu-13 gave the Heavenly Palace Class three mnths ag. It was amazing!
Xia Jing: Really? It’s a pity that I missed it. ____48____
Gu Hng: It was abut sme interesting scientific experiments.
Xia Jing: Oh, I lve science! I can’t wait t watch the third class.
Gu Hng: Me, t. Oh, there will be a space shw in the Space Museum and peple can experience the life in space. Why nt pay a visit there?
Xia Jing: ____49____ Wuld yu like t g with me?
Gu Hng: ____50____ I als want t learn smething mre abut space. Let’s g there tgether.
【答案】46. It is Gu Hng(speaking).
47. Have yu knwn it?
48. What was it abut?
49. It’s a gd idea./That sunds great!
50. Yes, I’d lve t.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，是关于天宫课堂的谈论。
【46题详解】
根据“Hell? This is Xia Jing speaking. Wh is that?”以及“ Oh, Xia Jing”可知此处是打电话，应该说自己是Gu Hng。故填It is Gu Hng(speaking).
【47题详解】
根据“ It’s reprted that China’s Shenzhu-14 has been sent up int space successfully. ”以及“Yes, I have”可知此处是问对方是否知道中国的神舟14号已成功送入太空的新闻，且疑问句是以have开头，故填Have yu knwn it?
【48题详解】
根据“It was abut sme interesting scientific experiments.”可知此处是问天宫课堂是关于什么的，故填What was it abut?
【49题详解】
根据“Why nt pay a visit there?”以及“Wuld yu like t g with me?”可知此处是对对方建议的的评价，故填It’s a gd idea./That sunds great!
【50题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t g with me?”以及“I als want t learn smething mre abut space. Let’s g there tgether.”可知此处是表示自己很乐意去，故填Yes, I’d lve t.
VI.短文填空(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
Many Chinese peple these days leave their hmetwns t wrk in the cities. They usually ____51____ t their hmetwns ne r tw times a year. Zhng Wei hasn’t been back in clse t three years. He has wrked in a factry in Wenzhu fr 13 years. Althugh it is nly abut ten ____52____ bus ride, he is just t busy t g back.
Peple like him are ____53____ in hw their hmetwns are changing. New buildings are ften built by the gvernment. Zhng Wei thinks these changes are gd because things need t change in rder t becme better. ____54____ he als thinks sme things will never change, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his sft and sweet ____55____.
【答案】51. return
52. hurs’ 53. interested
54. But 55. memries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国，有一些背井离乡外出打工的人，其中以钟伟作为典型例子，像他这样的人对家乡的变化是很感兴趣的。
【51题详解】
句意：他们通常每年回乡一或两次。根据上一句“leave their hmetwns”可知此处指他们回到家乡。根据usually可知该句应用一般现在时。主语They为第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。备选词汇return“返回”符合题意。故填return。
【52题详解】
句意：虽然只是十小时的公交车车程，但是他太忙了，无法回去。ten后接复数名词，bus ride此处指“公车交车程”，其前应用表示时段的名词所有格来表示，意为“……（时长）的”。备选词汇hur“小时”符合题意，此处应用其复数形式的名词所有格，即hurs’。故填hurs’。
【53题详解】
句意：像他这样的人，对他们家乡的变化很感兴趣。结合此段内容可知这一段主要讲述这些人的家乡变化，以及人们对此的感受，说明他们对家乡的变化很感兴趣。备选词汇interest“兴趣”符合题意。根据“are”和“in”可知此处构成形容词短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【54题详解】
句意：但是他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，他的家乡仍然是那个让他怀揣柔软又甜蜜的回忆的地方。根据“Zhng Wei thinks these changes are gd”可知钟伟认为这些变化是好的，再根据“he als thinks sme things will never change”可知他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，两句存在转折关系，应用连词but来连接。备选词汇but“但是”符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
【55题详解】
句意：但是他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，他的家乡仍然是那个让他怀揣柔软又甜蜜的回忆的地方。根据“his sft and sweet”可知其后应接名词。结合语境可知备选词汇memry“回忆”符合题意。memry为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式memries。故填memries。
VII．任务型阅读（本题共20分）
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Xian Xinghai is a very famus musician in China. He has written many great pieces f music. In his shrt life, he wrte nearly 300 sngs and an pera.
Xian was brn in Panyu, Guangzhu in 1905.Because his father died befre he was brn, Xian had t mve frm place t place with his mther. He began learning t play the vilin when he was 20 years ld. At first, his vilin was s cheap and in a pr quality that he culd nt play it well. His friends laughed at him. Hwever, Xian did nt stp practicing and sn shwed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student wh studied in a special music schl in Paris. Befre he left, Xian became the schl's best student and wn several prizes fr his talents.
The next year, be gt back t China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came t Yan’an t teach music at a cllege. Althugh there were n pians in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrte sme f his mst imprtant music there, including The Yellw River Chrus, his mst famus wrk.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went t the Sviet Unin (苏联) t write music fr mvies. Life there was s hard that he gt very sick. Later he died f a lung illness n Octber 30, 1945, aged nly 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live n in peple’s hearts frever.
56. Was Xian Xinghai talented in the vilin r the pian at first?
______________________________________________________
57. When did Xian Xinghai get back t China frm Paris?
______________________________________________________
58. What is Xian Xinghai’s mst famus wrk?
______________________________________________________
59. Why did Xian Xinghai g t the Sviet Unin?
______________________________________________________
60. Hw d yu like Xian Xinghai?
______________________________________________________
【答案】56. The vilin.
57. In 1935.
58. The Yellw River Chrus.
59. T write music fr mvies.
60. He is such a great man and his music will live n in my heart frever./I think he is great.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冼星海的事迹。
【56题详解】
根据“ At first, his vilin was s cheap and in a pr quality that he culd nt play it well. His friends laughed at him. Hwever, Xian did nt stp practicing and sn shwed his talent”可知冼星海一开始是在小提琴方面有天赋，故填The vilin.
【57题详解】
根据“In 1934, he became the first Chinese student wh studied in a special music schl in Paris”以及“The next year, be gt back t China”可知冼星海1935年回到中国，故填In 1935.
【58题详解】
根据“including The Yellw River Chrus, his mst famus wrk.”可知冼星海最著名的作品是《黄河大合唱》，故填The Yellw River Chrus.
【59题详解】
根据“In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went t the Sviet Unin (苏联) t write music fr mvies. ”可知他是为电影写音乐。故填T write music fr mvies.
【60题详解】
根据“Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live n in peple’s hearts frever.”可知他是一个如此伟大的人，他的音乐将永远活在我的心中。故填He is such a great man and his music will live n in my heart frever./ I think he is great.
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
We smetimes say the lin is “the king f the jungle” because it is strnger and mre dangerus than the ther animals. Mst ther animals in the jungle run mre slwly than the lin, s it can hunt better. The lin is the tp animal in the land fd chain.
In the sea, the shark is at the tp f the fd chain. Mst ther sea animals swim much mre slwly than it. It can als use its big teeth t catch ther sea animals and eat them.
What is at the tp f the wrld's fd chain? Humans are! We are nt the biggest r fastest, but we are the cleverest! We culd nt catch up with mst animals, s we invented cars and nw we can mve the fastest. We culd nt fight better than a lin, s we invented guns. Nw we can hunt the best.
Peple’s inventins help a lt, but they can be dangerus, t. Fr example, many years ag in Inner Mnglia, peple used guns t kill a lt f wild wlves.
The wild wlves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number f wild rabbits is becming bigger and bigger because the number f wild wlves is getting smaller and smaller.
The wild rabbits cmpeted fr the grass with the sheep and cws. Much f the grassland became desert because the rabbits destryed (毁坏) it seriusly.
Remember that we are a part f the fd chain, we are in danger, t! If we prtect animals, we are prtecting urselves. Luckily, peple have paid much attentin t such prblems. We will d mre things t keep the balance f ecsystem in the future.
61. ________
62. ________
63. ________
64. ________
65. ________
【答案】61. faster than
62. The shark
63. helpful
64. bigger and bigger
65. will be dne
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了生物的食物链，同时也提到了我们人类是食物链的一部分，我们也处于危险之中，所以在未来，我们需要做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。
【61题详解】
根据“ Mst ther animals in the jungle run mre slwly than the lin,”可知狮子比丛林中的大多数其他动物跑得更快，faster than“比……更快”符合语境，故填faster than。
【62题详解】
根据“In the sea, the shark is at the tp f the fd chain.”可知在海洋中，鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端。故填The shark。
【63题详解】
根据“Peple’s inventins help a lt, but they can be dangerus,”可知人们的发明帮助很大，但也可能很危险，此空是作are的表语，表示“帮助的”，helpful符合语境，故填helpful。
【64题详解】
根据“But in recent years, the number f wild rabbits is becming bigger and bigger because the number f wild wlves is getting smaller and smaller.”可知由于野狼的数量越来越少，野兔的数量就越来越大。故填bigger and bigger。
【65题详解】
根据“We will d mre things t keep the balance f ecsystem in the future.”（在未来，我们将做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。）此空是“mre things”作主语，与动词之间是被动关系，且句子是一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be dne。故填will be dne。
VIII.句子翻译(本题共8小题，其中局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译，每小题2分，满分共10分)
66. 礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。
Speaking plitely makes peple ________.
【答案】cmfrtable##feel cmfrtable
【解析】
【详解】(feel) cmfrtable“觉得舒适”，make sb d/adj“让某人……”，故填(feel) cmfrtable。
67. 消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了！
The firefighters were s brave that they saved twelve peple in the fire ________
【答案】in ttal##in all
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“总共”。固定短语in ttal/in all表示“总共”。故填in ttal/in all。
68. 他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
He always ________ help ________ peple in need and everyne likes him very much.
【答案】 ①. ffers##prvide ②. t##fr
【解析】
【详解】ffer sth t sb/prvide sth fr sb“提供某物给某人”，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填ffers/prvide；t/fr。
69. 我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why dn’t we have a discussin ________ a better plan?
【答案】t cme up with##t think f
【解析】
【详解】cme up with/think f“想出”，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填t cme up with/think f。
70. 别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题。
Dn’t wrry! ________ sme ways t slve the prblem.
【答案】There must be
【解析】
【详解】there be“有”，must“必须”，句首需大写首字母，故填There must be。
71. 我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。
We strngly believe that we Chinese can ________ t fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
【答案】wrk tgether
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“齐心协力”。固定短语wrk tgether“齐心协力”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填wrk tgether。
72. 如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。
________________________________________________
【答案】If yu cme t Chayang in persn, yu will fall in lve with this city.
【解析】
【详解】if“如果”；yu“你”； cme t Chayang“来朝阳”； in persn“亲自”； fall in lve with this city“爱上这个城市”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故填If yu cme t Chayang in persn, yu will fall in lve with this city.
73. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
________________________________________
【答案】China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】这是陈述句。主语是“中国”翻译为“China”。表达“是”用be动词“is”。表达“最……之一”用“ne f+the+最高级+复数名词”的结构。表达“最古老的”用形容词最高级“the ldest”，表达“国家”用复数名词“cuntries”。表达“世界上”用“in the wrld”做状语。故填China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld.
IX.书面表达(本题共1小题，满分15分)
74. 自从“双减”政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-schl Activities Make My Life Clrful”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。
内容：1. 介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；
2.谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名校名或地名；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
After- schl Activities Make My Life Clrful
Nwadays, we have mre free time t take part in after -schl activities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After-schl Activities Make My Life Clrful
Nwadays, we have mre free time t take part in after -schl activities. There are many different kinds f activities, fr example, arts and sprts. I jined a vlleyball club last year. I am used t playing vlleyball after schl. In the vlleyball club, I’ve made lts f friends. We ften play vlleyball after schl. Whether it is ht r cld, we never stp playing it. I feel happy while playing vlleyball. And it is als a gd way t relax myself. I think I will cntinue t play vlleyball after schl in the future.
All in all, after-schl activities make my life mre clrful and meaningful.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“After-schl Activities Make My Life Clrful”为题，写一篇作文来介绍你参与的课外活动。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时需介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动，同时还需要谈论课外活动给你带来的收获及感受，同时注意写作过程不要出现单词拼写和语法错误，保证语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri-La. Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the statin and he r she will take yu t the htel. Visit Napa Lake in yur free time in the afternn.
Day 2
Drive t Lijiang (abut 2 hurs) and visit Tiger Leaping Grge n the way. After yu reach Lijiang, yu can visit Black Dragn Pnd and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain. Yu can take the cable cars (缆车) t Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3
Take a bus t Dali (abut 3.5 hurs). Yu can g bating n Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhu and Zhucheng r d sme shpping in the ld Dali twn.
Day 4
Fly t Kunming in the mrning which is the capital f Yunnan. Then take a tur t the Stne Frest. In the afternn, end yur trip and leave Kunming by air.
day memry return but g hur interest