苏州工业园区星海实验中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份苏州工业园区星海实验中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，信息还原，句子翻译，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
1. What ________ lvely weather! And what ________ gd time we are having!
A. a; aB. a; /C. /; aD. /; /
2. The twins each get a present frm their father, and they lve ________ present very much.
A. ther’sB. each ther’sC. each thersD. each thers’
3. —________ is yur schl frm yur hme?
—Half an hur n ft.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw sn
4. Tm, nw g t have a nice bath and an early night, s that yu will be ________ fr the trip tmrrw.
A. safeB. wrriedC. freshD. dangerus
5. — Must I wash my clthes tday?
— I am afraid yu _______. Yu shuld learn t d smething by yurself.
A. needB. have tC. can’tD. can
6. The smile n her face makes her ________ really ________.
A. lks, lvelyB. t lk, friendlyC. t lk, lvelyD. lk, cute
7. There ________ sme ftball matches in the sprts centre, will yu cme and ________ us?
A. is ging t be; jin inB. are ging t be; jin in
C. are ging t be; jinD. is ging t be; jin
8. —Guilin is a beautiful city.
—I agree with yu. Yu can see bats g ________ the river and cars run ________ the city.
A. alng, crssB. crss, acrssC. alng, acrssD. alng ,thrugh
9. —________
—It’s big and clean. There are ten buildings and a playgrund in it.
A. What’s yur schl like?B. What des yur schl like?
C. Hw d yu think f yur schl?D. Hw d yu want yur schl?
10. — We can invite Nick and Nra t Shanghai Disneyland with us.
—________ ? I’ll give them a call right nw.
A. Why ntB. What fr
C. WhyD. What
三、完型填空（10分）
I get up very early in the mrning. I turn n the light and take ut a physics bk. Then I start ___11___ quietly.
I wrk s hard because I have a great ___12___ One day, I wuld be the first Chinese persn t win the Nbel Prize(诺贝尔奖)in Physics.
When I was eight, I became interested in physics.
I first had physics ___13___in Junir 2. In class, I knew that there had never been a Nbel Prize winner f physics frm China. That made me sad, s I decided t change ___14___. I began t wrk very hard.
Later n, I fund physics lessns at schl t easy fr me. I wanted t learn mre，s I made a reading plan and started t find answers t mre ___15___ prblems.
Nw I am a ___16___ student in physics. And I am ___17___ t be clse t my dream after a few years' hard ___18___. Of curse, smetimes being s interested in physics gives me truble. My classmates always laugh at me when they are talking abut fashin r stars, because I knw ___19___ abut them.
"Well, that desn't matter t much," I tell myself. "They dn't knw much ___20___ physics r the universe(宇宙), butI wn't laugh at them."
11. A. writingB. readingC. thinkingD. listening
12. A. dreamB. spiritC. prizeD. interest
13. A. lessnsB. items(项目)C. subjectsD. classrm
14. A. themB. meC. itD. him
15 A. hardB. difficultC. easyD. small
16. A. highB. tpC. badD. pr
17. A. happyB. hard-wrkingC. surprisedD. sad
18. A. lifeB. jbC. wrkD. class
19. A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
20. A. inB. nC. fD. abut
四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here is the 6﹣day weather reprt in Suqian， Jiangsu Prvince．
21. What's the weather like n Wednesday，July 1？
A Mstly Sunny．
B. Partly Cludy．
C. A． M． Shwers．
D. P． M． Shwers．
22. The highest temperature appears n ．
A. Tuesday
B. Mnday
C. Saturday
D. Thursday
23 The humidity n Friday，July 3 is ．
A. 92%
B. 85%
C. 79%
D. 87%
B
Are yu gd with mney? D yu get pcket mney frm yur parents r d yu wrk t make mney? Read n t find ut abut British teenagers and their mney!
Pcket mney
Mst teenagers in Britain receive pcket mney frm their parents. They might have t d sme husewrk t get pcket mney, including cleaning, cking, washing dishes and s n.
Part-time wrk
A part-time jb is a chice fr teenagers wh dn’t have pcket mney r wh want t get extra mney. Abut 15% teenagers have a jb. Only children ver the age f 13 can wrk. Ppular part-time jbs fr teens include babysitting, delivering（递送）newspapers, restaurant wrk and shp wrk. Children in Britain can wrk tw hurs a day at the mst n a schl day but nt during schl hurs. During weekends and schl hlidays, they can wrk lnger hurs.
Bank accunts（账户）
Sme children and teenagers have a bank accunt. There is n age limit at which yu can pen a bank accunt, but a bank manager can decide whether t pen an accunt fr a child r a yung persn. Parents can put pcket mney directly int their child’s bank accunt. Mst banks have a prepaid bank card designed fr yung peple.
Mbile apps
Many cmpanies have made mbile apps fr children, including GHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add mney t their children’s accunts and check t see hw the mney is spent. Children can chse t save their mney r spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids frm 8 t 13 can use the cards.
S, many teenagers are getting experience wrking part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether t save r spend their mney. These are all steps twards becming a financially independent （经济独立的） persn and making and lking after yur wn mney.
24. Hw can British teenagers get their pcket mney?
A. By ding hmewrk.B. By ding husewrk.
C. By pening accunts.D. By using mbile apps.
25. T get extra mney, British teenagers ver 13 can___________.
A. wrk in shps tw hurs a day during weekends
B. help t take care f babies during schl hurs
C. deliver newspapers fr three hurs n schl days
D. wrk in restaurants every day as lng as they wish
26. What des the authr think f the bank accunts and mbile apps fr children?
A. They may help parents save their children’s mney.
B. They may help kids learn t lk after their mney.
C. They might prevent children getting extra mney.
D. They might get kids used t spending extra mney.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t get alng well with the bank managers.
B. Hw t deal with bank accunts and mbile apps.
C. Hw British teenagers wrk part-time t make mney.
D. Hw British teenagers make and manage their mney.
C
Recently children have been tld t buy traditinal alarm clcks instead f mbile phnes t wake them up in the mrning. Schls will advise pupils t turn ff mbile phnes r iPads in the evening t have enugh sleep.
Researchers frm a charity say that using internet-cnnected devices(装置)in the evening can prevent children getting mre rest. Mrever, they suggest that schl children shuld invest in a real alarm clck t make sure that they get a gd night's sleep and arrive at schl n time.
① . The result is that 40% pupils in secndary schls can nw hardly get n well withut these devices. Abut tw-thirds f pupils have a habit f taking mbile phnes t bed at night.
② . The study als shws that girls are mre likely t be attracted by mbile phnes than bys, and ften use the Internet t talk t friends by scial netwrking websites, such as Facebk and Twitter. One girl aged 12 said, "I have been tld that I am addicted(上瘾的)t the Internet, and prefer being nline t being with ther peple."
③ . A girl f 13 tld researchers, "I can't imagine if smene takes my iPad away. I walk arund the huse with it even thugh its' nt turned n. I just like being with it." Anther girl added, "Smetimes I can't sleep withut using the mbile phne at night."
④ . The charity, which was set up t prmte(推动)iPads in the classrm, has nw given five suggestins t prtect children frm being affected by electrnic(电子的)devices.
28. T get a gd night's sleep, schl pupils are asked t buy ________.
A. iPadsB. alarm clcksC. mbile phnesD. electrnic devices
29. The underlined wrds "invest in" in Paragraph(段落)2 mean ________.
A. hand utB. hand inC. spend time nD. spend mney n
30. It is better t put "A study f abut 3000 pupils shws that almst half feel t be cntrlled by electrnic devices" in ________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
31. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. mst pupils turn ff their mbile phnes in the evening
B. using mbile phnes can make children get mre rest
C. ne-third f pupils get used t sleeping with mbile phnes
D. girls are mre interested in using mbile phnes than bys
32. What will be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Examples f bys.B. Mre infrmatin abut the charity.
C. The tips given t children.D. Instructins abut electrnic devices
五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Daddy, ___33___
B: Well, dear, I’m nt sure. D yu want a baby brther?
A: Yes, I d. ___34___
B: Yes. And yu can talk and play with each ther. ___35___
A: Sunds great! I can’t wait t have a baby brther.
B: ___36___ yu knw. Yu will have t share yur tys and yur rm with him. And yu need t feed him and take care f him.
A: Oh, I dn’t want t d that. I think I’ve changed my mind. I dn’t want a baby brther any mre.
B: Well, maybe we culd get a little dg instead.
A: Great! That sunds much better. Little dgs are s lvely, ___37___
A. Then yu wn’t feel lnely at all.
B. will I have a baby brther?
C. It wuldn’t be all fun,
D. I think being an elder sister wuld be interesting!
E. and I needn’t feed them.
F. it sunds challenging as well as funny.
G. and I dn’t need t share my tys with them.
六、根据所给中文或上下文写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
38. Thank yu fr ________（相信）in me all the time.
39. Dng Shi pretended(假装) t feel uncmfrtable t ________ (仿效) Xi Shi.
40. Every night I see many stars ________（在……之上）the sky.
41. Abut eight ________（千）students take part in the cmpetitin.
42. Take ________（充足，大量）f fd with yu when yu g camping.
43. The car utside the shp is ne f the ________（经理）.
44. ________（养育）kids, is hard but, interesting.
45. We have tw peple here, s we need a rm with a d________ bed.
46. Lng lng ag, pigens(鸽子) were used t take m________.
47. —Keep ________, please. This is the reading rm.
—Srry, Miss Li. I will.
七、句子翻译（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分10分）
48. 他们每个人都盼望有自己的书房。
Each f them ________ ________ ________ ________ their wn study.
49. 我很幸运能住在像他们那样的社区。
It’s lucky f me t live in ________ ________ ________ ________.
50. 他们在忙着为那些交流学生准备礼物吗？
Are they busy ________ gifts ________ thse ________ ________?
51. 我们将很乐意给您一些帮助。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ give yu sme help.
52. 桥的对面，有一些猴子跳来跳去。
________ the bridge there are sme ________ ________ ________.
八、阅读表达（本题共3小题；1题1分，2题2分，3题3分，满分6分）

"Mmmy are yu afraid?"
"Yes, mmmy is afraid, t."
"Then why are yu still ging t fight the virus（病毒） mnster?"
"Because mmmy is a dctr. Grandparents, uncles, aunts and children in Wuhan need mmmy. If n ne ges t fight the terrible（可怕的） mnster, there will be mre mnsters , and they may defeat（打败） us all."
In this fight dctrs and nurses are at the very frntline.
There is a dctr wh cut her beautiful lng hair s that she can put n her prtective suit（防护服）mre easily.
There is a nurse wh wrked fr a whle day with her mask n. which left marks (印记) n her face.
There is a dctr wh was really tired after wrking fr a lng time and fell asleep n the chair.
53. Which city is the little girl's mther ging t?
____________________________________________
54. What did the dctr with lng hair d t wrk better?
____________________________________________
55. D yu think the virus mnster is terrible? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________
九、书面表达（本题共1题，共15分）
56. 假如你叫莉莉，你们学校的西北面有个新公园。你想写一封电子邮件给你的好朋友玛丽，邀请她本周六一起去公园游玩。
要求：
1．必须包含上图所给要点并适当发挥。
2．表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑。
3．词数90字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
Gd news fr yu!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LilyDay
Descriptin
Temperature
Humidity（湿度）
Mnday
June 29
Partly Sunny
27°C / 19°C
91%
Tuesday
June 30
A． M． Shwers
28°C / 21°C
85%
Wednesday
July 1
Partly Cludy
27°C / 23°C
79%
Thursday
July 2
Mstly Sunny
25°C / 20°C
89%
Friday
July 3
Mstly Cludy
30°C / 24°C
87%
Saturday
July 4
P． M． Shwers
31°C/ 22°C
92%
公园游玩
公园环境
游玩邀请
注意事项
位置
环境
见面时间
集合地点
活动内容
衣着舒适
请勿迟到
答案与解析
二、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
1. What ________ lvely weather! And what ________ gd time we are having!
A. a; aB. a; /C. /; aD. /; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么好的天气！我们玩得多开心啊！
考查冠词辨析。weather是不可数名词，用“what+形容词+不可数名词”的感叹句结构，故第一空不填。have a gd time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，所以第二空填a，故选C。
2. The twins each get a present frm their father, and they lve ________ present very much.
A. ther’sB. each ther’sC. each thersD. each thers’
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都从他们的父亲那里得到了一份礼物，他们非常喜欢对方的礼物。
考查代词辨析和所有格。根据“The twins each get a present frm their father, and they very much.”可知，是非常喜欢对方的礼物，each ther彼此，each ther’s彼此的，故选B。
3. —________ is yur schl frm yur hme?
—Half an hur n ft.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的学校离你家有多远？——步行半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久。根据答语“Half an hur n ft.”可知，此处对距离进行提问，故选A。
4. Tm, nw g t have a nice bath and an early night, s that yu will be ________ fr the trip tmrrw.
A. safeB. wrriedC. freshD. dangerus
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，现在去好好洗个澡，早点睡个觉，这样你明天去旅行时才会精神饱满。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；wrried担心的；fresh精神饱满的；dangerus危险的。根据“Tm, nw g t have a nice bath and an early night, s that yu will the trip tmrrw.”可知，洗个澡、休息好才会精神饱满，故选C。
5. — Must I wash my clthes tday?
— I am afraid yu _______. Yu shuld learn t d smething by yurself.
A. needB. have tC. can’tD. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：----我今天必须洗衣服吗？----恐怕你必须这么做。你应该学会自己做点什么。考查情态动词。A. need需要，必需，作情态动词讲，一般用于否定句和疑问句（表示没有必要或询问是否有必要）；B. have t不得不，必须；C. can’t不能；D. can能。Must…? 意为“……必须……吗”，肯定回答用must（必须）或have t，否定回答用needn't或dn't/desn't have t（不必）。根据下文“你应该学会自己做点什么。”可知“恐怕你必须这么做。”结合句意可知填have t；选B。
【点睛】have t/must/need三者区别：1.have t表示“不得不”，是内心不情愿，但是必须去做，有强迫的意思，指客观性。如：I have t g t schl. 我不得不去上学（心里不愿意去上学）
2.must 表示“必须，一定”，是必须要做的事情，着重于主观的看法（愿意，命令）。3.need需要，表示有这个需要和必要去做某事，need做情态动词时主要用于疑问句，否定句（表示没有必要或询问是否有必要）。
6. The smile n her face makes her ________ really ________.
A. lks, lvelyB. t lk, friendlyC. t lk, lvelyD. lk, cute
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她脸上的微笑让她看起来很可爱。
考查使役动词make以及形容词辨析。lvely可爱的；friendly友好的；cute可爱的。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。
7. There ________ sme ftball matches in the sprts centre, will yu cme and ________ us?
A. is ging t be; jin inB. are ging t be; jin in
C. are ging t be; jinD. is ging t be; jin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：体育中心将有一些足球比赛，你来和我们一起吗？
考查一般将来时和动词、动词短语辨析。主语“sme ftball matches”是复数，be动词用are，排除AD。jin sb加入某人；jin in参加（组织，俱乐部）。根据“us”可知，此处是jin sb结构。故选C。
8. —Guilin is a beautiful city.
—I agree with yu. Yu can see bats g ________ the river and cars run ________ the city.
A. alng crssB. crss, acrssC. alng, acrssD. alng ,thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桂林是一个美丽的城市。——我同意你的看法。你可以看到船沿着河行驶，汽车穿过城市。
考查介词辨析。alng沿着；crss穿过，动词；acrss穿过（表面），介词；thrugh穿过（内部）。根据“bats g”可知，船沿着河行驶，因此第一空alng符合句意；再者根据“cars run”可知，穿过城市，thrugh符合句意；故选D。
9. —________
—It’s big and clean. There are ten buildings and a playgrund in it.
A. What’s yur schl like?B. What des yur schl like?
C. Hw d yu think f yur schl?D. Hw d yu want yur schl?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的学校怎么样？——又大又干净。有十幢楼和一个操场。
考查特殊疑问句。What’s yur schl like你的学校怎么样；What des yur schl like你的学校喜欢什么；Hw d yu think f yur schl搭配错误；Hw d yu want yur schl搭配错误。根据答语“It’s big and clean.”可知，此处询问对学校的评价，故选A。
10. — We can invite Nick and Nra t Shanghai Disneyland with us.
—________ ? I’ll give them a call right nw.
A. Why ntB. What fr
C. WhyD. What
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们可以邀请尼克和诺拉和我们一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。——为什么不？我现在给他们打个电话。
考查交际用语。Why nt为什么不呢； What fr为什么；Why为什么；What什么。根据“I’ll give them a call right nw.”可知，是同意对方的提议，空处用why nt表示赞同。故选A。
三、完型填空（10分）
I get up very early in the mrning. I turn n the light and take ut a physics bk. Then I start ___11___ quietly.
I wrk s hard because I have a great ___12___ One day, I wuld be the first Chinese persn t win the Nbel Prize(诺贝尔奖)in Physics.
When I was eight, I became interested in physics.
I first had physics ___13___in Junir 2. In class, I knew that there had never been a Nbel Prize winner f physics frm China. That made me sad, s I decided t change ___14___. I began t wrk very hard.
Later n, I fund physics lessns at schl t easy fr me. I wanted t learn mre，s I made a reading plan and started t find answers t mre ___15___ prblems.
Nw I am a ___16___ student in physics. And I am ___17___ t be clse t my dream after a few years' hard ___18___. Of curse, smetimes being s interested in physics gives me truble. My classmates always laugh at me when they are talking abut fashin r stars, because I knw ___19___ abut them.
"Well, that desn't matter t much," I tell myself. "They dn't knw much ___20___ physics r the universe(宇宙), butI wn't laugh at them."
11. A. writingB. readingC. thinkingD. listening
12. A. dreamB. spiritC. prizeD. interest
13. A. lessnsB. items(项目)C. subjectsD. classrm
14. A. themB. meC. itD. him
15. A. hardB. difficultC. easyD. small
16. A. highB. tpC. badD. pr
17. A. happyB. hard-wrkingC. surprisedD. sad
18. A. lifeB. jbC. wrkD. class
19. A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
20. A. inB. nC. fD. abut
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文作者介绍了自己努力学习，因为他有了一个伟大的梦想------想成为第一个获得诺贝尔物理学奖的中国人。经过几年的努力的工作，作者很高兴能接近他的梦想。但是他的同学在谈论时尚或明星时总是嘲笑他，因为他对他们一无所知。但是他的同学对物理或宇宙不太了解，作者不会嘲笑他们。
【11题详解】
句意：然后我开始安静地阅读。考查动词辨析。A. writing写；B. reading读；C. thinking思考，想，认为；D. listening听。根据上文I turn n the light and take ut a physics bk.（我打开灯，拿出一本物理书。）可知“然后我开始安静地阅读（这本物理书）。”结合句意可知填reading；选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我这么地努力学习因为有一天我有了一个伟大的梦想，我将成为第一个获得诺贝尔物理学奖的中国人。考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. spirit精神；C. prize奖，奖品；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“我将成为第一个获得诺贝尔物理学奖的中国人”可知“我有一个伟大的梦想”；填dream；选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我第一次上物理课是在初中二年级。考查名词辨析。A. lessns课；B. items项目；C. subjects学科；D. classrm教室。结合句意可知填lessns，have physics lessns：上物理课；选A。
【14题详解】
句意：这让我很难过，所以我决定改变它。考查代词辨析。A. them他们；B. me我；C. it 他；D. him他。根据上文In class, I knew that there had never been a Nbel Prize winner f physics frm China.（在课堂上，我知道从来没有一个诺贝尔物理学奖得主来自中国。）可知本词是代替上文“没有一个诺贝尔物理学奖得主来自中国” 这件事 ；故用it指代，选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我想学更多知识，所以我做了一个阅读计划，开始寻找更难问题的答案。考查形容词辨析。A. hard困难的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy容易的；D. small小的。Difficult是多音节形容词，比较级是mre difficult，其他的比较级加er（easy的比较级是easier）；结合句意和mre可知填difficult；选B。
【16题详解】
句意：现在我是物理学尖子生。考查形容词辨析。A. high高的；B. tp最高的，顶上的，头等的；C. bad坏的，差的；D. pr贫乏的，穷的。根据上文Later n, I fund physics lessns at schl t easy fr me. I wanted t learn mre，s I made a reading plan and started t find answers t mre ___5___ prblems.（后来，我发现学校的物理课对我来说太容易了。我想学更多知识，所以我做了一个阅读计划，开始寻找更难问题的答案。）可知“现在我是物理学的尖子生。”a tp student：尖子生；结合句意可知填tp；选B。
【17题详解】
句意：经过几年的努力的工作，我很高兴能接近我的梦想。考查形容词辨析。A. happy高兴的；B. hard-wrking工作努力的；辛勤的；C. surprised惊讶的，惊奇的；D. sad伤心的，悲伤的。根据be clse t my dream（接近我的梦想）可知“我很高兴”；选A。
【18题详解】
句意：经过几年的努力的工作，我很高兴能接近我的梦想。考查名词辨析。A. life生活；B. jb工作（一份），职业，可数名词；C. wrk工作，不可数名词；D. class班级，课堂。不可数名词可表示泛指，结合句意可知填wrk，a year’s hard wrk：几年的努力的工作；选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我的同学在谈论时尚或明星时总是嘲笑我，因为我对他们一无所知。考查不定代词辨析。A. anything任何东西，一般用于疑问句和否定句；B. nthing无物，无事情；C. everything所有东西，一切；D. smething某事物，一般用于肯定句。短语knw nthing abut：对…一无所知。结合句意可知填nthing；选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他们对物理或宇宙不太了解，但我不会嘲笑他们。考查介词。短语knw abut：对…了解；结合句意可知填abut；选D。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here is the 6﹣day weather reprt in Suqian， Jiangsu Prvince．
21. What's the weather like n Wednesday，July 1？
A. Mstly Sunny．
B. Partly Cludy．
C. A． M． Shwers．
D. P． M． Shwers．
22. The highest temperature appears n ．
A. Tuesday
B. Mnday
C. Saturday
D. Thursday
23. The humidity n Friday，July 3 is ．
A. 92%
B. 85%
C. 79%
D. 87%
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是江苏宿迁6日的天气预报。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Wednesday July 1，Partly Cludy，可知7月1日星期三，局部多云，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Saturday；July 4； P.M. Shwers；31°C/ 22°C．7月4日；下午阵雨；31°C/22°C．可知，最高温度出现在周六，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Friday；July 3； 87%．星期五；7月3日；湿度 87%，可知7月3日星期五湿度为87%，故选D。
B
Are yu gd with mney? D yu get pcket mney frm yur parents r d yu wrk t make mney? Read n t find ut abut British teenagers and their mney!
Pcket mney
Mst teenagers in Britain receive pcket mney frm their parents. They might have t d sme husewrk t get pcket mney, including cleaning, cking, washing dishes and s n.
Part-time wrk
A part-time jb is a chice fr teenagers wh dn’t have pcket mney r wh want t get extra mney. Abut 15% teenagers have a jb. Only children ver the age f 13 can wrk. Ppular part-time jbs fr teens include babysitting, delivering（递送）newspapers, restaurant wrk and shp wrk. Children in Britain can wrk tw hurs a day at the mst n a schl day but nt during schl hurs. During weekends and schl hlidays, they can wrk lnger hurs.
Bank accunts（账户）
Sme children and teenagers have a bank accunt. There is n age limit at which yu can pen a bank accunt, but a bank manager can decide whether t pen an accunt fr a child r a yung persn. Parents can put pcket mney directly int their child’s bank accunt. Mst banks have a prepaid bank card designed fr yung peple.
Mbile apps
Many cmpanies have made mbile apps fr children, including GHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add mney t their children’s accunts and check t see hw the mney is spent. Children can chse t save their mney r spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids frm 8 t 13 can use the cards.
S, many teenagers are getting experience wrking part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether t save r spend their mney. These are all steps twards becming a financially independent （经济独立的） persn and making and lking after yur wn mney.
24. Hw can British teenagers get their pcket mney?
A. By ding hmewrk.B. By ding husewrk.
C. By pening accunts.D. By using mbile apps.
25. T get extra mney, British teenagers ver 13 can___________.
A. wrk in shps tw hurs a day during weekends
B. help t take care f babies during schl hurs
C. deliver newspapers fr three hurs n schl days
D. wrk in restaurants every day as lng as they wish
26. What des the authr think f the bank accunts and mbile apps fr children?
A. They may help parents save their children’s mney.
B. They may help kids learn t lk after their mney.
C. They might prevent children getting extra mney.
D. They might get kids used t spending extra mney.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t get alng well with the bank managers.
B. Hw t deal with bank accunts and mbile apps.
C. Hw British teenagers wrk part-time t make mney.
D. Hw British teenagers make and manage their mney.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了，英国大多数青少年通过做家务从父母那里得到零用钱，他们也可以做兼职工作来赚取额外的钱；英国青少年可以开一个银行账户并使用移动应用程序来消费，这些都可以帮助孩子们学会理财。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They might have t d sme husewrk t get pcket mney, including cleaning, cking, washing dishes and s n.”可知，英国的青少年可以做一些家务来获得零用钱。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Part-time wrk部分“Only children ver the age f 13 can wrk. Ppular part-time jbs fr teens include babysitting, delivering（递送）newspapers, restaurant wrk and shp wrk. Children in Britain can wrk tw hurs a day at the mst n a schl day but nt during schl hurs.”可知，在上学日时间，13岁以上的青少年可以在餐厅每天工作2小时，来获取额外的钱。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mbile apps部分“Children can chse t save their mney r spend it using a card. 孩子们可以选择省钱或用卡片消费。”结合文章最后一句“These are all steps twards becming a financially independent （经济独立的） persn and making and lking after yur wn mney. 这些都是让孩子成为一个经济独立的人，并赚取和照顾你自己的钱的步骤”可知，作者认为银行账号及移动app可知让孩子们学会理财。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文内容，主要讲了英国大多数青少年通过做家务从父母那里得到零用钱，他们也可以做兼职工作来赚取额外的钱；英国青少年可以开一个银行账户并使用移动应用程序来消费，这些都可以帮助孩子们学会理财。所以“英国青少年如何赚钱和理财”符合本文主旨。故选D。
C
Recently children have been tld t buy traditinal alarm clcks instead f mbile phnes t wake them up in the mrning. Schls will advise pupils t turn ff mbile phnes r iPads in the evening t have enugh sleep.
Researchers frm a charity say that using internet-cnnected devices(装置)in the evening can prevent children getting mre rest. Mrever, they suggest that schl children shuld invest in a real alarm clck t make sure that they get a gd night's sleep and arrive at schl n time.
① . The result is that 40% pupils in secndary schls can nw hardly get n well withut these devices. Abut tw-thirds f pupils have a habit f taking mbile phnes t bed at night.
② . The study als shws that girls are mre likely t be attracted by mbile phnes than bys, and ften use the Internet t talk t friends by scial netwrking websites, such as Facebk and Twitter. One girl aged 12 said, "I have been tld that I am addicted(上瘾的)t the Internet, and prefer being nline t being with ther peple."
③ . A girl f 13 tld researchers, "I can't imagine if smene takes my iPad away. I walk arund the huse with it even thugh its' nt turned n. I just like being with it." Anther girl added, "Smetimes I can't sleep withut using the mbile phne at night."
④ . The charity, which was set up t prmte(推动)iPads in the classrm, has nw given five suggestins t prtect children frm being affected by electrnic(电子的)devices.
28. T get a gd night's sleep, schl pupils are asked t buy ________.
A. iPadsB. alarm clcksC. mbile phnesD. electrnic devices
29. The underlined wrds "invest in" in Paragraph(段落)2 mean ________.
A. hand utB. hand inC. spend time nD. spend mney n
30. It is better t put "A study f abut 3000 pupils shws that almst half feel t be cntrlled by electrnic devices" in ________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
31. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. mst pupils turn ff their mbile phnes in the evening
B. using mbile phnes can make children get mre rest
C. ne-third f pupils get used t sleeping with mbile phnes
D. girls are mre interested in using mbile phnes than bys
32. What will be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Examples f bys.B. Mre infrmatin abut the charity.
C. The tips given t children.D. Instructins abut electrnic devices
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述慈善机构的机构发现电子设备让孩子们睡眠更少，建议孩子们为了足够的睡觉关掉手机或平板，买传统的闹钟来代替手机在早上叫醒他们。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently children have been tld t buy traditinal alarm clcks instead f mbile phnes t wake them up in the mrning”可知学校的学生被要求买传统的闹钟。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“buy traditinal alarm clcks”可知invest in表示花钱，相当于spend mney n。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。“A study f abut 3000 pupils shws that almst half feel t be cntrlled by electrnic devices”大约3000的小学生的研究显示几乎一半感觉被电子设备控制。根据第三段“The result is that 40% pupils in secndary schls can nw hardly get n well withut these devices. Abut tw-thirds f pupils have a habit f taking mbile phnes t bed at night”40%的小学生没有这些设备几乎不能友好相处，大约三分之二的小学生晚上有用手机的习惯。可知此段讲述研究显示出的小学生使用手机的问题。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“girls are mre likely t be attracted by mbile phnes than bys”可知女孩比男孩更有可能被手机吸引，故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“has nw given five suggestins t prtect children frm being affected by electrnic devices”机构给了五条建议保护孩子们免受电子设备的影响。可推断下一段将讲述这些建议。故选C。
五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Daddy, ___33___
B: Well, dear, I’m nt sure. D yu want a baby brther?
A: Yes, I d. ___34___
B: Yes. And yu can talk and play with each ther. ___35___
A: Sunds great! I can’t wait t have a baby brther.
B: ___36___ yu knw. Yu will have t share yur tys and yur rm with him. And yu need t feed him and take care f him.
A: Oh, I dn’t want t d that. I think I’ve changed my mind. I dn’t want a baby brther any mre.
B: Well, maybe we culd get a little dg instead.
A: Great! That sunds much better. Little dgs are s lvely, ___37___
A. Then yu wn’t feel lnely at all.
B. will I have a baby brther?
C. It wuldn’t be all fun,
D. I think being an elder sister wuld be interesting!
E. and I needn’t feed them.
F. it sunds challenging as well as funny.
G. and I dn’t need t share my tys with them.
【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是爸爸和女儿谈论是否想要个小弟弟，最后的结论是打算养一只小狗。
【33题详解】
根据“D yu want a baby brther?”可知，此处提到小弟弟，选项B“我会有一个小弟弟吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Yes, I d.”和前文内容可知，父亲问女儿是否想要一个弟弟，女儿做了肯定回答，此处应对此进行补充说明，选项D“我觉得当姐姐会很有趣！”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“ And yu can talk and play with each ther.”可知，此处提到有一个弟弟的好处，选项A“然后你就不会感到孤独了。”符合语境，故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“Yu will have t share yur tys and yur rm with him. And yu need t feed him and take care f him.”可知，此处提到有一个弟弟不好的方面，选项C“不是所有都是好的”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“Little dgs are s lvely”可知，此处说明养一只小狗比有一个弟弟的好处，选项G“我不需要和他们分享我的玩具。”符合语境，故选G。
六、根据所给中文或上下文写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
38. Thank yu fr ________（相信）in me all the time.
【答案】trusting
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你一直以来对我的信任。trust“相信”，thank yu fr ding sth“感谢你做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故填trusting。
39. Dng Shi pretended(假装) t feel uncmfrtable t ________ (仿效) Xi Shi.
【答案】fllw
【解析】
【详解】句意：东施假装不舒服，仿效西施。fllw“仿效”，用于不定式结构中表示目的，故填fllw。
40. Every night I see many stars ________（在……之上）the sky.
【答案】abve
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：每天晚上我看到很多星星在天空上。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查abve，介词，表示“在……上方”。故填abve。
41. Abut eight ________（千）students take part in the cmpetitin.
【答案】thusand
【解析】
【详解】句意：大约有八千名学生参加了比赛。thusand“千”，此前有基数词修饰，使用原形即可，故填thusand。
42. Take ________（充足，大量）f fd with yu when yu g camping.
【答案】plenty
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你去露营的时候要带大量的食物。根据中文提示可知，plenty f“大量的”符合句意，故填plenty。
43. The car utside the shp is ne f the ________（经理）.
【答案】managers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：商店外面的那辆车是一位经理的。manager“经理”，ne f+名词复数，此处表示“经理的（车）”，所以用名词所有格形式。故填managers’。
44. ________（养育）kids, is hard but, interesting.
【答案】Raising
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：养育孩子很难但是有趣。表示“养育”用动词 “raise”，句子缺主语，用动词的动名词形式“raising”。句首首字母大写。故填Raising。
45. We have tw peple here, s we need a rm with a d________ bed.
【答案】(d)uble
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们这儿有两个人，所以我们需要一个有双人床的房间。根据“We have tw peple here, s we need a rm with a ”可知，是供二人使用的双人床，duble“供二人使用的”，作定语修饰bed，故填(d)uble。
46. Lng lng ag, pigens(鸽子) were used t take m________.
【答案】(m)essages
【解析】
【详解】句意：很久很久以前，鸽子被用来传递消息。根据“pigens(鸽子) were used t take”及首字母并结合常识可知，鸽子在过去被用来传递消息，message“消息”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(m)essages。
47. —Keep ________, please. This is the reading rm.
—Srry, Miss Li. I will.
【答案】quiet
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——请保持安静。这是阅览室。——对不起，李老师。我会的。根据后面“This is the reading rm.”可知，此处是让“保持安静”keep quiet，空处应该用形容词quiet。故填quiet。
七、句子翻译（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分10分）
48. 他们每个人都盼望有自己的书房。
Each f them ________ ________ ________ ________ their wn study.
【答案】 ①. lks ②. frward ③. t ④. wning##having
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，期待做某事：lk frward t ding；拥有：wn/have，动名词作宾语；原句陈述的是一般事实，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；故填lks；frward；t；wning/having。
49. 我很幸运能住在像他们那样的社区。
It’s lucky f me t live in ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. a ②. neighburhd##neighbrhd ③. like ④. theirs
【解析】
【详解】neighburhd/neighbrhd“社区”，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a修饰；like theirs“像他们那样的社区”，用名词性物主代词表示“他们的社区”。故填a；neighburhd/neighbrhd；like；theirs。
50. 他们在忙着为那些交流学生准备礼物吗？
Are they busy ________ gifts ________ thse ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. preparing ②. fr ③. exchange ④. students
【解析】
【详解】prepare fr“为……做准备”，be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，exchange student“交流学生”，此前有thse修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填preparing；fr；exchange；students。
51. 我们将很乐意给您一些帮助。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ give yu sme help.
【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. ready ④. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，乐意做某事：be ready t d sth；句子时态是一般将来时，用will+d的结构；故填will；be；ready；t。
52. 桥的对面，有一些猴子跳来跳去。
________ the bridge, there are sme ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. Oppsite ②. mnkeys ③. jumping ④. arund
【解析】
【详解】ppsite“在……对面”，句首需大写首字母；mnkey“猴子”，此前有sme修饰，使用名词复数形式；jump arund“跳来跳去”，there sth“有……做某事”。故填Oppsite；mnkeys；jumping；arund。
八、阅读表达（本题共3小题；1题1分，2题2分，3题3分，满分6分）

"Mmmy are yu afraid?"
"Yes, mmmy is afraid, t."
"Then why are yu still ging t fight the virus（病毒） mnster?"
"Because mmmy is a dctr. Grandparents, uncles, aunts and children in Wuhan need mmmy. If n ne ges t fight the terrible（可怕的） mnster, there will be mre mnsters , and they may defeat（打败） us all."
In this fight dctrs and nurses are at the very frntline.
There is a dctr wh cut her beautiful lng hair s that she can put n her prtective suit（防护服）mre easily.
There is a nurse wh wrked fr a whle day with her mask n. which left marks (印记) n her face.
There is a dctr wh was really tired after wrking fr a lng time and fell asleep n the chair.
53. Which city is the little girl's mther ging t?
____________________________________________
54. What did the dctr with lng hair d t wrk better?
____________________________________________
55. D yu think the virus mnster is terrible? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________
【答案】53. Wuhan.
54. She cut her beautiful lng hair.
55. Yes. Because lts f peple get sick/it may defeat us all.
N. Because many dctrs and nurses are at the very frntline t fight it. (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【分析】2020年初，新冠疫情在武汉爆发，很多医生和护士都奔赴了武汉抗疫一线，文中介绍了这些医生和护士抗疫的感人事迹。
【53题详解】
根据短文中“Because mmmy is a dctr. Grandparents, uncles, aunts and children in Wuhan need mmmy.”可知，小女孩妈妈要去武汉帮助那里的人。故填Wuhan.
【54题详解】
根据文中“There is a dctr wh cut her beautiful lng hair s that she can put n her prtective suit（防护服）mre easily.”可知，一个长头发的医生为了更方便穿防护服剪去了她的长发。故填She cut her beautiful lng hair.
【55题详解】
这是一个开放性的题目，题意为“你认为病毒可怕吗？为什么？”，学生们可以有不同的答案，注意叙述的理由应合情理。例如Yes. Because lts f peple get sick/it may defeat us all.“是的，因为很多人都生病了；因为它可能打败我们”；也可以回答N. Because many dctrs and nurses are at the very frntline t fight it.“不可怕，因为很多医生和护士在前线与它斗争。”故填Yes. Because lts f peple get sick/it may defeat us all/N. Because many dctrs and nurses are at the very frntline t fight it.
九、书面表达（本题共1题，共15分）
56. 假如你叫莉莉，你们学校的西北面有个新公园。你想写一封电子邮件给你的好朋友玛丽，邀请她本周六一起去公园游玩。
要求：
1．必须包含上图所给要点并适当发挥。
2．表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑。
3．词数90字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
Gd news fr yu!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lily
【答案】例文：
Dear Mary,
T the nrth-west f ur schl, there is a new park. It is full f clurful flwers and green trees.
Wuld yu like t g there with me this Saturday? Let's meet in frnt f the schl gate at 8 a.m. It takes nly abut 10 minutes by bike. In the park, we can fly a kite in the pen air and rw a bat n the lake. We can als sit n the grass and chat with each ther. It will be great fun.
Remember t wear cmfrtable clthes and shes. And I am lking frward t seeing yu then.
Yurs,
Lily
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求以Lily的名义给Mary写一封信，介绍公园游玩的具体事项，包括公园的位置环境；游玩的时间、地点、内容；注意事项；以上要点缺一不可。
2.写作指导：文章以第一人称、一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时按要点分段叙述，首段介绍公园位置环境、第二段介绍游玩时间、地点等；第三段介绍注意事项。
Day
Descriptin
Temperature
Humidity（湿度）
Mnday
June 29
Partly Sunny
27°C / 19°C
91%
Tuesday
June 30
A． M． Shwers
28°C / 21°C
85%
Wednesday
July 1
Partly Cludy
27°C / 23°C
79%
Thursday
July 2
Mstly Sunny
25°C / 20°C
89%
Friday
July 3
Mstly Cludy
30°C / 24°C
87%
Saturday
July 4
P． M． Shwers
31°C/ 22°C
92%
公园游玩
公园环境
游玩邀请
注意事项
位置
环境
见面时间
集合地点
活动内容
衣着舒适
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